Head of the Soviet government during the civil war. First Soviet government

Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR (Sovnarkom of the RSFSR, Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR)- the name of the government until 1946. The Council consisted of people's commissars who led the people's commissariats (People's Commissariats, NK). After its formation, a similar body was created at the union level

Story

The Council of People's Commissars (SNK) was formed in accordance with the "Decree on the establishment of the Council of People's Commissars", adopted by the II All-Russian Congress of Soviets of Workers', Soldiers' and Peasants' Deputies on October 27, 1917. Immediately before the seizure of power on the day of the revolution, the Central Committee also instructed Winter (Berzin) to enter into political contact with the Left Socialist Revolutionaries and begin negotiations with them on the composition of the government. During the Second Congress of Soviets, the Left Socialist Revolutionaries were offered to join the government, but they refused. The factions of the right Socialist Revolutionaries left the Second Congress of Soviets at the very beginning of its work - before the formation of the government. The Bolsheviks were forced to form a one-party government. The name "Council of People's Commissars" was proposed: Power in St. Petersburg was won. We need to form a government.
- What to call him? - reasoned out loud. Just not ministers: this is a vile, worn-out name.
“We could be commissars,” I suggested, but now there are too many commissars. Perhaps high commissioners? No, “supreme” sounds bad. Is it possible to say “folk”?
- People's Commissars? Well, that'll probably do. What about the government as a whole?
- Council of People's Commissars?
“The Council of People’s Commissars,” Lenin picked up, “this is excellent: it smells terrible of revolution.” According to the Constitution of 1918, it was called the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR.
The Council of People's Commissars was the highest executive and administrative body of the RSFSR, having full executive and administrative power, the right to issue decrees having the force of law, while combining legislative, administrative and executive functions. The Council of People's Commissars lost the character of a temporary governing body after the dissolution of the Constituent Assembly, which was legally enshrined in the Constitution of the RSFSR of 1918. Issues considered by the Council of People's Commissars were resolved by a simple majority of votes. The meetings were attended by members of the Government, the chairman of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, the manager and secretaries of the Council of People's Commissars, and representatives of departments. The permanent working body of the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR was the administration, which prepared issues for meetings of the Council of People's Commissars and its standing commissions, and received delegations. The administrative staff in 1921 consisted of 135 people. (according to the data of the TsGAOR USSR, f. 130, op. 25, d. 2, pp. 19 - 20.) By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR dated March 23, 1946, the Council of People's Commissars was transformed into the Council of Ministers.

Activity

According to the Constitution of the RSFSR of July 10, 1918, the activities of the Council of People's Commissars consist of: managing the general affairs of the RSFSR, managing individual branches of management (Articles 35, 37), issuing legislative acts and taking measures “necessary for the correct and rapid flow of state life.” (Article 38) The People's Commissar has the right to individually make decisions on all issues within the jurisdiction of the Commissariat, bringing them to the attention of the collegium (Article 45). All adopted resolutions and decisions of the Council of People's Commissars are reported to the All-Russian Central Executive Committee (Article 39), which has the right to suspend and cancel a resolution or decision of the Council of People's Commissars (Article 40). 17 people's commissariats are created (in the Constitution this figure is indicated erroneously, since in the list presented in Article 43 there are 18 of them). The following is a list of people's commissariats of the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR in accordance with the Constitution of the RSFSR of July 10, 1918:

For foreign affairs;
For military affairs;
For maritime affairs;
For internal affairs;
Justice;
Labor;
Social Security;
Enlightenment;
Posts and telegraphs;
For Nationalities Affairs;
For financial matters;
Communication routes;
Commerce and Industry;
Food;
State control;
Supreme Council of the National Economy;
Healthcare.

Under each people's commissar and under his chairmanship, a collegium is formed, the members of which are approved by the Council of People's Commissars (Article 44). With the formation of the USSR in December 1922 and the creation of an all-Union government, the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR became the executive and administrative body of state power of the Russian Federation. The organization, composition, competence and order of activity of the Council of People's Commissars were determined by the Constitution of the USSR of 1924 and the Constitution of the RSFSR of 1925. From this moment on, the composition of the Council of People's Commissars was changed in connection with the transfer of a number of powers to the union departments. 11 people's commissariats were established:

Domestic trade;
Labor;
Finance;
Internal Affairs;
Justice;
Enlightenment;
Healthcare;
Agriculture;
Social Security;
VSNKh.

The Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR now included, with the right of a decisive or advisory vote, representatives of the USSR People's Commissariats under the Government of the RSFSR. The Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR allocated, in turn, a permanent representative to the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR. (according to information from the SU, 1924, N 70, art. 691.) Since February 22, 1924, the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR and the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR have a single Administration. (based on materials from the TsGAOR USSR, f. 130, op. 25, d. 5, l. 8.) With the introduction of the Constitution of the RSFSR on January 21, 1937, the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR was accountable only to the Supreme Council of the RSFSR, and in the period between its sessions - to the Presidium of the Supreme Council RSFSR. Since October 5, 1937, the composition of the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR has included 13 people's commissariats (data from the Central State Administration of the RSFSR, f. 259, op. 1, d. 27, l. 204.):

Food Industry;
Light industry;
Forestry industry;
Agriculture;
Grain state farms;
Livestock farms;
Finance;
Domestic trade;
Justice;
Healthcare;
Enlightenment;
Local industry;
Utilities;
Social Security.

Also included in the Council of People's Commissars is the Chairman of the State Planning Committee of the RSFSR and the head of the Department of Arts under the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR.

Compiled in 1919 by the English journalist of the Morning Post newspaper Victor Marsden. Victor Marsden visited Russia more than once during that tragic time. The truth he obtained once made such a strong impression on Henry Ford, the father of the assembly line car production, that he hired journalists, lawyers, and other specialists who began to supply him with information proving the fatal participation of Jews in the destruction of the Russian Empire. The result of these studies was the appearance of the book "International Jewry", which was published by Henry Ford in 1920-1922. The book "World Jewry" was an unprecedented success, it was published in half a million copies in the United States, and was subsequently translated into 16 languages, including Russian. The conclusions that Ford made then are damning even for a modern person: “If those Jews who dominate the world wanted to liberate the Russian people and extinguish the corrosive flame of Bolshevism, putting an end to Jewish participation in all revolutionary movements, then they could do this within a week. What is currently happening is being done with knowledge and consent of the Jewish world forces. Obviously, they have no desire to cause a reverse movement. This point of view has largely taken root among American Jewry and concludes in its program the plan “to prove our power in one of the existing states.” The Jews are guided by this program strictly. But we must not forget that this program also has a downside: it is true that it proves its power, but at the same time it outlines the people who use it. And perhaps in the end the time will come when this people will be bitter regret that he sought and used this power..."

Original taken from marginal06 c The most complete list of management personnel and leaders of the USSR compiled by V. Marsden.

From the statement of the correspondent of the French “L Illustration” R. Vaucher from the book “L Enfer Bolchevik a Petrograd” 1919.
“When we lived in close contact with officials of the Bolshevik government, the fact that almost all of them were Jews immediately struck the eye. I am far from anti-Semitism, but I must confirm that everywhere: in Petrograd, in Moscow, in the provinces, in all commissariats, in regional institutions, in Smolny, in former ministries, in the Soviets, I met Jews and only Jews. The more you study this revolution, the more convinced you become that Bolshevism is a Jewish movement.”

Personnel of the Soviet bureaucracy:
Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of the Bolsheviks (all Jews):

In first place, and this is important, on Victor Marsden’s list is Trotsky (Bronstein).
In second place is Lenin (Ulyanov. At least Blank is a Jew on his mother’s side).
In third place is Zinoviev (Apfelbaum. He wrote works for Lenin and edited them).
Then in turn:
Lurie (Larin),
Krylenko (nickname - “Abram”, later People’s Commissar of Justice, and the first chairman of the USSR Chess Federation),
Lunacharsky (Bailich-Mandelshtam), Uritsky (Moisey Solomonovich),
Volodarsky (Moses Markovich Goldstein),
Kamenev (Lev Borisovich Rosenfeld. He is the husband of Trotsky’s sister and also an editor of Lenin’s works).
Smidovich (Smidovich Petr Germogenovich).
Sverdlov (Yakov Mikhailovich Sverdlov).
Yu. M. Steklov (Ovshiy Moiseevich Nakhamkis).
Bureau of the First Council of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies of the City of Moscow (all Jews):
Three co-chairs:
Chairman of the first Moscow Council after the revolution - Leiba Khinchuk.
Chairman of the Council of Workers and Red Army Soldiers - Smidovich (Smidovich Petr Germogenovich).
Chairman of the Council of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies - Moder.
Members of the first Moscow Council:
Zarkh, Klamer, Gronberg, Sheinkman, Rothstein, F. Ya. Levenzon, Krasnopolsky, Yu.O. Martov (Tsederbaum), Rivkin, Simson, Tyapkin, Shik, Falk, Anderson (Lithuanian Jew), Vimba (Lithuanian Jew), Solo (Lithuanian Jew), Mikhelson, Ter-Michyan (Armenian Jew).
Secretary of the Bureau - Klausner.
The head of the office is Rotsengolts.
All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the Fourth All-Russian Congress of Soviets of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies: (According to the constitution of 1918, formally, the highest authority).
Of the 34 members of the Central Executive Committee, not a single one is non-Jewish.
Chairman - Yakov Sverdlov.
Members: Abelman. Veltman (Pavlovich), Axelrod, Yu.O. Martov (Tsederbaum), Krasikov, Lundberg, Volodarsky (Moses Markovich Goldstein), Tsederbaum (Levitsky), Lenin, Zinoviev-Apfelbaum, Trotsky (Bronstein), Sirota, Sukhanov (Gimmer), Rivkin, Tseybut, Ratner (Leiba Grigorievich), Bleichman (Solntsev), A. Goldenrudin, Haskin, Lander, Aronovich, Kamkov (Boris Davidovich Katz), Fishman, Abramovich (Rein Rafail Abramovich), Fritsche, Ilyin (Goldstein), Likhach M.A., Leiba Khinchuk, Berlinrut, Distler, Chernyavsky, Ben (Veniamin) Smidovich.
All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the Fifth Congress of Soviets. Of the 62 members, not a single non-Jew:
Bruno (Lithuanian Jew), Breslau (Lithuanian Jew), Babchinsky, Bukharin (pure Jew and friend of Trotsky, who was with him in New York and had American citizenship, always posing as a Russian), Weinberg, Gailis, Heinzberg, Danishevsky (German Jew ), Stark, Sachs, Sheinman (Aron Lvovich), Erdling, Ladauer, Linger, Litvinov (Meer-Genoch Moiseevich Wallach, the future Minister of Foreign Affairs was registered as a Czech, a Czechoslovak Jew), Semyon Dimanshtein, Levin, Erman, Ioffe, Karklin, Knigissen, Kamenev (Lev Borisovich Rosenfeld), Zinoviev-Apfelbaum, Krylenko (nickname - “Abram”), Krasikov, Kapnik, Kaul, Lenin, Latsis (Jan Friedrichovich Sudrabs), Lander, Lunacharsky, Peterson (Lithuanian Jew), Yakov Khristoforovich Peters, Rudzutak (Jan Ernestovich, Lithuanian Jew), Rozin, Smidovich, Stuchka (Latvian Jew), Sverdlov (Yakov Mikhailovich Sverdlov), Smiga (Latvian Jew), Yu. , Teodorovich, Teryan (Armenian Jew), Uritsky (Moisey Solomonovich), Tegulechkin, Feldman, Frumkin, Tsuryupa, Chavchavadze (Georgian Jew), Sheinkman, Rosenthal, Ashkenazi, Karakhan (Lev Mikhailovich, Karaite Jew), Rose (Woldemar Rudolfovich), Radek (Karl Bernhardovich Sobelson), Schlichter, Chicolini, Shiyansky.
Council of People's Commissars:
The chairman is Ulyanov-Lenin (half-Jewish, according to Marsden he is also Russian, but according to Jewish laws he is a pure Jew, because by his mother’s side, editor’s note).
Commissar of Foreign Affairs: first Trotsky (Jew), then Chicherin (Half-Jewish, Russian for Marsden),
Commissioner for Nationalities - Dzhugashvili (Georgian - according to Marsden, in the SD half-Jew on his father's side, or Georgian Jew).
The Chairman of the Council of National Economy - Lurie (Larin) - is a Jew.
Commissioner for Restoration - Schlichter (Jew),
Commissioner of State Lands - Kaufman (Jew).
Commissioner of State Control - Lander (Jew).
Commissioner of Public Works - V. Schmidt (Jew).
Commissioner for Agriculture - Proshyan (Armenian Jew).
Commissioner of the Army and Navy - Trotsky (Jew).
Commissioner of Social Assistance - E. Lilina (Knigissen) - Jewish,
Commissioner of Education - Lunacharsky (Bailich, in Marsden he is Mandelstam) - a Jew,
Commissioner of Religions - Spitzberg (Jew),
Commissioner of Internal Affairs - Zinoviev (Apfelbaum) - Jew,
Commissioner for Finance - Isidor Gukovsky (Jew),
Commissioner for Election Affairs - Uritsky (Moses Solomonovich, Jew).
Commissioner of Justice - I. Steinberg (Jew).
The Commissioner for Evacuation Affairs is Fenigstein (a Jew), his deputies are Ravich and Zaslavsky, both Jews.
In total, out of 20 Soviet commissars, one was Stalin, two were pro-Jews and 17 were pure Jews.
Army Commissariat (all Jews):
Commissar of the Army and Navy - Trotsky.
Trotsky's deputies are Sklyansky and Girshfeld.
The Chairman of the Military Council is the same Trotsky.
The members of this Council are Shorodak and Petch (Lithuanian Jew).
Deputy Military Committee of Moscow - Shteynhardt (Lithuanian Jew) and Dumpis (German Jew).
The commander of the border guard school is Glazer (Lithuanian Jew).
The commissars of the 5th Soviet division are Dzennis and Vladimir Ivanovich Polonsky (Ruven Gershevich, Lithuanian Jew).
Army Commissioner in the Caucasus - Lekhtiner.
Extraordinary Commissioners of the Eastern Front - Shulman and Bruno.
Members of the Kazan Military Council - Rosengoltz, Maigar and Nazengolts,
Commissioner of the Petrograd Military District - Gutpis.
Military commandant of Petrograd - Zeiger.
The commander of the Red Guards during the Yaroslavl revolt was Hecker.
The commander of the Eastern Front against the Czechoslovaks is Vatsetis (Latvian Jew).
The commander of the Moscow Military District is Butkus (Lithuanian Jew).
Member of the Military Council - P.P. Lacimer.
Chief (S.R). Military command - Elkan Solomonovich Kolman (former Austrian officer).
Commissioner of the Moscow Military District - Medkas.
Chief of Defense of Crimea - A. Zak.
The commander of the Kursk font is Sluzin, his assistant is Zilberman.
The commissar of the Romanian front is Spiro. Pre-revolutionary staff of the army headquarters of the Northern Army - A. Fishman (Jew).
Chairman of the Council of Armies of the Western Front - Pozern.
Military-judicial commissar of the 12th Army - Romm.
Commissar of the 12th Army - Meichik.
Commissioner of Vitebsk - Daibe.
Commissar of the 4th Army - Livenzon.
Commissioner of the Moscow Military District - Gubelman.
Commissioner of military requisitions of the city of Slutsk - Kalmanovich (Lithuanian Jew).
The Commissioner of the Samara Division is Gluzman.
The political commissar for the same Samara division is Beckman.
The Commissioner for Requisition in the Moscow Military District is Zusmanovich.
The representative in the negotiations with the Germans is Davidovich (doctor).
Commissariat of Internal Affairs: (all Jews):
People's Commissar - Zinoviev (Apfelbaum).
Head of the propaganda department - Goldenrudin.
Assistant People's Commissar - Uritsky.
Chairman of the Economic Commission of the Petrograd Commune - Ender.
Deputy Chairman of Hygiene - Rudnik.
The commissioner for the evacuation of refugees is Fenigstein, his assistants are Krokhmal (Zagorsky) and Abram.
Commissioner of the Petrograd Press - Volodarsky.
The civil commander of Petrograd is Schneider.
The civil commander of Moscow is Minor.
Moscow Press Commissioner - Krasikov.
The Petrograd police commissioner is Fayerman.
The head of the press bureau is Martinson.
Moscow Security Commissioner - K. Rosenthal.
Members of the Petrograd Cheka: (all Jews):
Sheinkman. Giller. Kozlovsky. Model, I. Rozmirovich. Disperov (Armenian Jew). Iosilevich. Krasikov. Bukhyan (Armenian Jew). Mernis (Lithuanian Jew). Pikers (Lithuanian Jew). Anwelt (German Jew).
Members of the Petrograd Soviet:
Sorge (Jew), Radomyslsky (Lithuanian Jew).
Members of the Moscow Cheka:
Chairman - Dzerzhinsky (Polish Jew), deputy - Peters (Latvian Jew).
Members of the VChK board (all Jews):
Shklovsky, Kneifis - (later Chairman of the Kyiv Cheka - the ferocity of which is described in Melgunov’s book “Red Terror”). Razmirovich. Kronberg (later chairman of the Cheka in Orsha and Smolensk). Ceystine. Haykina (Jewish woman). Carlson (Lithuanian Jew). Schauman (Lithuanian Jew). Leontovich. Rivkin. Antonov. Delafarb. Tsitkin. E. Rozmirovich. G. Sverdlov. Bisensky. Blyumkin (killer of Ambassador Mirbach). Alexandrovich (Blyumkin’s accomplice). I. Model (Chairman of the Council of Trubetskoy Bastion of the Peter and Paul Fortress). Roitenberg. Phineas. Yakov Goldin. Galperstein. Knigissen. Zaks. Latsis (Latvian Jew). Dybol (Latvian Jew). Seyzan (Armenian Jew). Depkin (Lithuanian Jew). Libert (head of the Tagansk prison). Vogel (German Jew). Zakis (Lithuanian Jew) Shillenkus. Janson (Lithuanian Jew).
Commissariat for Foreign Affairs (all Jews):
People's Commissar - Chicherin (Jew).
His deputies: Karakhan (Crimean Jew, Karaite) and Fritsche.
Head of the passport department - Margolin.
Ambassador to Germany - Joffe (Trotsky's best friend and organizer of the communist Jewish putsch in Germany).
Military attaché of the Soviet embassy in Germany - Levin (shot in Germany, due to the fact that he was the organizer of the Jewish communist putsch in Bavaria and was the Commissioner of the Soviet Jewish Republic of Bavaria).
Chief of the Press Bureau and Intelligence Service of the Soviet Embassy in Germany - T. Axelrod.
Soviet representative in Vienna and London - Kamenev (Rosenfeld).
Soviet representative in London and Paris - Beck.
Ambassador to Christiana (Norway) - Beutler (arrested by the British).
Consul in Glasgow - Malkin (was sentenced in England to 5 years for Bolshevik propaganda and sabotage activities).
The delegate at the peace negotiations in Kyiv is Christian (Chaim) Rakovsky.
His assistant is Manuilsky.
Ministerial lawyer - Astshub.
Consul in Kyiv - Grünbaum (Krzewinski).
Consul in Odessa - A. Beck.
Ambassador to the USA - Ludwig Martens (German Jew).
Commissariat of Finance (All pure Jews):
The first commissioner was Mierzwinski (a Polish Jew), (previously expelled from the Union Bank in Paris for illegal transactions, where he was a broker).
His deputy - Don Nightingale (formerly assistant pharmacist).
Then Isidor Gukovsky, who had previously worked for Nobel in St. Petersburg, became commissioner. His deputies: I. Axelrod, S. Zaks (Gladnev),
Head of the loan department - Bogolepov.
Khashkan is the general secretary.
Berta Khinevich - assistant secretary.
President of the Financial Congress of Soviets - M. Latsis (Jew). His assistant is Weizmann.
The Commissioner for the settlement of Russian-German accounts is Furstenberg-Ganetsky.
The chief official of the commissariat is Kogan.
Administration of the People's Bank (All Jews):
Michelman. Zaks. Abelin. Axelrod. Sadnikov.
Financial representatives: in Berlin - Landau, in Copenhagen - Vorovsky, in Stockholm - Abram Shenkman.
Auditor of the People's Bank - Kan. His deputy - Gorenshtein.
The chief commissioner for the liquidation of private banks is Anrik, his assistant is Moses Kovsh.
Members of the Committee for Liquidation of Private Banks: Eliashevich. G. Gifelikh, A. Rogov (Jew), G. Lemerich, A. Plate (Lithuanian Jew).
Commissariat of Justice (all Jews):
Commissioner - I. Steinberg.
The Commissioner of the Court of Appeal in Moscow is A. Schrader.
The Chairman of the Moscow Revolutionary Tribunal is I. Berman.
Senate Commissioner in Petrograd - Ber.
Chairman of the High Revolutionary Commission of the Republic - Leon Trotsky.
The chairman of the investigative commission of the Revolutionary Tribunal is Gluzman.
Tribunal investigators: Legendorf and Slutsky.
Prosecutor General - Friedkin.
The chief official for Codification is Goinbark.
Secretary of the People's Commission - Shirvin.
Assistant to the People's Commission - Lutsky.
Public Defenders: G. Antokolsky, I. Beyer, V. Aronovich, R. Bisk, A. Gundar, G. Davydov, R. Kastaryan (Armenian Jew).
Commissariat of Health and Hygiene (all Jews):
Commissioner - P.I. Dauge (German Jew).
Head of Pharmaceutical Service - Rappoport. His deputy - Fuchs.
Chairman of the Commission on Venereal Diseases - P.S. Weber.
Chairman of the Commission on Contagious Diseases - Wolfson.
Commissariat of Public Education (all Jews):
People's Commissar - Lunacharsky (Jew).
Secretary of the Commissariat - M. Eichenholtz.
Commissioner of the northern district - Z.I. Grunberg.
The Chairman of the Commission of the Educational Institute is T. Zolotnitsky.
Head of the municipal section - A. Lurie.
Head of Plastic Arts - Sternberg.
The head of the theater section is O. Rosenfeld (Kamenev’s wife and Trotsky’s sister), her assistant is Zatz.
Director of the 2nd Department - Gronim.
Members and academicians of the Socialist Academy of Sciences (all Jews): Reisner, Fritsche (Lithuanian Jew), Goykhborg, M. Pokrovsky (historian), Veltman, Sobelson (Radek), Krupskaya (it is emphasized that she is Jewish), Nahamkes (Steklov), P. AND. Sutchka, Nemirovsky, I. Rakovsky, K.P. Levin, M.S. Olshansky, Z.R. Telenberg, Gurvich, Ludberg, Erberg, Keltulan (Hungarian Jew), Grossman (Roshchin), Krachkovsky, Ursinen (Finnish Jew), Tonno Sprola (Finnish Jew), Rozin, Danchevsky, Glaser, Godenrudin, Budin, Rothstein, Charles Rappoport, Lurie .
Honorary members of the academy: Rosa Luxemburg (German Jew), Clara Zetkin (German Jew). Mehring (German Jew). Hugo Haase (German Jew).
Literary Bureau of the Proletariat (all Jews):
Eichenholtz, Polyansky (Lebedev), Khersonskaya, V. Zaitsev (it is emphasized that he is a Jew), Brender, Khodasevich, Schwartz.
The director of the 1st department of the Commissariat of Public Education, to which this entire Academy of Socialist Sciences belonged, is Posner.
Head of the Office of the Commissariat of Public Education - Alter.
Commissariat for Social Assistance (all Jews):
Commissioner - E. Lilina (Knigissen).
Director - Paulner.
Secretary - E. Gelfman.
Assistant secretary - Rosa Gaufman.
Head of the pension department - Levin.
Head of the Chancellery - K.F. Rosenthal.
Commissariat of Public Works (all Jews):
Commissioner - V. Schmidt (it is emphasized that he is a Jew).
His assistant is Radus (Zenkovich).
The head of the commission for public buildings is Goldbark.
Commissioner of Public Works - M. Veltman.
His assistant is Kaufmann (German Jew).
Secretary of the Commissariat - Raskin.
Member of the Commissariat - Kuchner.
Head of the blasting department - Zarkh.
Commission for the restoration of the city of Yaroslavl (heavily damaged as a result of the suppression of the Left Socialist Revolutionary rebellion, all Jews):
Chairman - I. D. Tartakovsky.
The general contractor is Isidor Zabludovsky.
Representatives of the Soviet state in the international Red Cross (all Jews and Trotsky's personal spies in other countries):
In Berlin: Sobelson (Radek. He is also the leader of the communist Jewish putsch in Germany in 1918, the so-called “Spartacist movement”).
In Vienna: J. Beerman, arrested in Austria and expelled from the country for preparing a communist Jewish putsch along with 13 other Jews, members of the Austrian Communist Party. When arrested, Berman had 2.5 million Austrian crowns with him.
In Warsaw: A. Klotsman, Alter, Veselovsky (Veselovsky was expelled from Poland along with 5 other Jews for preparing a communist Jewish rebellion. Three million rubles were found on him).
In Bucharest: Nissenbaum. Traveled on a passport as a Belgian citizen "Gilbert".
In Copenhagen: A. Baum.
Chairman of the Central Committee of the Red Cross in Moscow (International terrorist organization for the spread of the world Jewish revolution to Europe): Benjamin (Veniamin) Moiseevich Sverdlov (brother of Yakov Sverdlov).
Supreme Council of the National Economy (VSNKh) (All Jews):
Chairman - Rykov.
Deputy Rykova - Krasikov.
Chairman of the Petrograd Supreme Economic Council - Eismont.
His Deputy - Landeman.
The boss in Petrograd is Kreinis.
The head of the general section in Moscow is A. Shotman.
His assistant is O. Khaikina.
Head of the restoration department - Kichwalter.
Responsible for the restoration is N. A. Rosenberg.
His assistant is Zandich.
Head of the Oil Committee - Tavrid.
Head of the fish department - Klammer.
The head of the coal section is Rotenberg.
The head of the Transport Section is Kirsyan (Armenian Jew).
His assistant is Shlemov.
Head of the metallurgical section - A. Alperovich.
Bureau of the Supreme Economic Council (all Jews):
Kreitman. Weinberg. Krasin. Lurie (Larin). Chubar (noted that he is Jewish). Goldblatt. Lomov. Alperovich. Rabinovich.
Donetsk Committee of the Supreme Economic Council (all Jews):
Kogan (Bernstein), A.I. Ochkis, Polonsky, Bisk (Lithuanian Jew). Klassen (Lithuanian Jew). Livshits. Kirsch (German Jew). Kruse (German Jew). Wichter. Rosenthal. Simanovich.
Members of the cooperative section (all Jews):
Lyubomirsky. Khinchuk. Zedelheim. Tager. Haykin. Krichevsky.
Members of the miners' section (all Jews):
Kosior. Goldman. Lengnix. Goltsman. Schmidt. Smith Volkner. Rudzutak. Sortel. Rainsweet. Bloom. Katzel. Sul. Chetkov.
Jewish leaders on the periphery (all Jews):
Commissioner of Siberia - Khaitis.
Chairman of the Council of Workers' Deputies of Syzran - Belinsky.
Chairman of the Council of Workers' Deputies of Kazan - Shenkman (killed).
Chairman of the Council of Miners of the Donetsk Region - Livenzon.
Chairman of the Council of Workers' Deputies of Narva - Dauman.
Chairman of the Yaroslavl Workers' Council - Zakheim.
Chairman of the Council of Workers' Deputies of Tsaritsyn - Erman (killed).
Chairman of the workers' council of Orenburg - Wheeling.
Chairman of the Council of Workers' Deputies of Penza - Liberzon.
Chairman of the Tauride Workers' Council - A. Slutsky.
Commissioner of Finance of the Western Regions - Samover.
Chairman of the Kyiv Council - Drelling.
His assistant is Ginsberger.
The Chairman of the Duma of the White Church is Ruthausen.
His assistant is Lemberg.
People's Commissar of the Republic of Donetsk - Reichenstein (killed by officers of Colonel Drozdovsky).
Commissioner of the Republic of Donetsk - Isaac Lauk. Shmukler (simply Shmukler on the list) Central Bureau of Trade Unions (later All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions, all Jews):
Rafes, Davidson, Ginzberg, Brilliant, Professor Smirnov.
Committee to investigate the circumstances of the death of Emperor Nicholas II (all Jews, except perhaps Maksimov and Mitrofanov):
Sverdlov, Sosnovsky, Teodorovich, Rozin, Vladimirsky (Girshfeld), Avanesov, Maksimov, Mitrofanov.
Committee on inquiries from former employees of the old regime:
Chairman - Muravyov.
Members: Sokolov, other obvious Jews: Idelson, Gruzenberg, Solomon Gurevich, Goldstein, Tager.
Journalists of official communist newspapers:
At the newspapers “Pravda”, “Izvestia”, Finance and National Economy” (all Jews): Dinn, Bergman, Kuhn, Diamant, A. Bramson, A. Torbert, I. B. Golin, Bitner, E. Alperovich, Kleusner, Steklov (Nakhamkes), Ilyin (Tsiger), Grossman (Rozin), Lurie (Rumyantsev).
At the newspaper “Volya Truda” (all Jews): Zaks, Polyansky, E. Katz.
At the newspaper "Znamya Truda" (all Jews except editor Maxim Gorky): Steinberg, Lander, Yaroslavsky, Efron, B. Schumacher, Levin, Billin, Davidson.
With industrial and commercial newspapers (all Jews): Bernstein, Kogan, Goldberg, V. Rosenberg, Rafailovich, Groman, Kulischer, Slavenson, I. Geller, Gauchman, Schuchman, P. Bastel, A. Press, A. Moch, L. WITH. Eliason.
Leadership of other Russian parties:
Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of the Mensheviks (all Jews): Martov (Zederbaum), Dimand, N. Gimmer, Strauss, Ratner, Lieber, Sonn, Dan, Gotz, Rappoport, another Zederbaum - Martov’s brother.
Central Committee of the Socialist Revolutionary Party (right wing, all Jews): A. Kerensky (Kirbis), Aronovich, Gissler, Davydovich, Gurevich, Abramovich, Goldstein, Likhach, Khinchuk, Berlinrut, Distler, Chernyavsky, Rosenberg, Tchaikovsky, Ratner.
Central Committee of the Socialist Revolutionary Party (left wing, all Jews): Sternberg, Levin, Fishman, Lendburg, Zitza, Lander, Kagan (Gresser-Kamkov), Katz (Bernstein), Feiga Ostrovskaya, Nachman, Karelin, Maria Spiridonova (Jewish, like a Jew Boris Savinkov), Ropshin and a host of other names and surnames.
Central Bureau of the Populists Party (all Jews): Rappoport, Graebner, Vilken, Diamant, Kausner, Shatrov (it is emphasized that he is a Jew).
Central Committee of the Party of the Polish Diaspora (all Jews): Radek (Sobelson), Singer, Berson, Finkes, Gausner, Mandelbaum, Panski, Heidman, Tutelman, Wolf, Krochmal (Zagorski), Schwartz (Goltz),
Committee of the Moscow Anarchist Party (all Jews): Yakov Gordin, Leiba Cherny, Bleichman, Yampolsky, Krupenin.”

The revolutionary events of October 1917, developing rapidly, required clear action on the part of the leaders of the new government. It was necessary not only to take control of all aspects of the life of the state, but also to effectively manage them. The situation was complicated by the outbreak of civil conflict and the devastation in the economy caused by the First World War.

In the most difficult conditions of confrontation and struggle between different political forces, the Second All-Russian Congress of Soviets adopted and approved by decree a decision to create a distribution body called the Council of People's Commissars.

The decree regulating the procedure for creating this body, as well as the definition of “people's commissar,” was completely prepared by Vladimir Lenin. Nevertheless, until the meeting, the Council of People's Commissars was considered a temporary committee.

Thus, the government of the new state was created. This marked the beginning of the formation of a central system of power and its institutions. The adopted resolution determined the basic principles in accordance with which the organization of the government body and its further activities was carried out.

The creation of the Commissars was the most important stage of the revolution. He demonstrated the ability of the people who came to power to organize themselves to effectively solve the problems of governing the country. In addition, the decision adopted by the Congress on October 27 became the starting point in the history of the creation of a new state.

The Council of People's Commissars included 15 representatives. They distributed leadership positions among themselves in accordance with the main branches of management. Thus, all spheres of economic and economic development, including foreign missions, the naval complex and the affairs of nationalities, were concentrated in the hands of one political force. The government was headed by V.I. Lenin. Membership was received by V. A. Antonov-Ovseenko, N. V. Krylenko, A. V. Lunacharsky, I. V. Stalin and others.

At the time of the creation of the Council of People's Commissars, the railway department was temporarily left without a legitimate commissioner. The reason for this was Vikzhel’s attempt to take control of the industry into his own hands. The new appointment was postponed until the problem was resolved.

Became the first people's government and showed the ability of the worker-peasant class to create administrative structures. The emergence of such a body indicated the emergence of a fundamentally new level of organization of power. The government's activities were based on the principles of popular democracy and collegiality in making important decisions. The leading role was given to the party. A close connection between the government and the people was established. It is worth noting that the Council of People's Commissars, according to the resolution of the All-Russian Congress, was an accountable body. His activities were tirelessly monitored by other government structures, including the All-Russian Congress of Soviets.

The creation of a new government marked the victory of the revolutionary forces in Russia.

A well-known falsehood of anti-Semites is that they present false lists in which they claim that the first government of Soviet Russia consisted of only Jews! But this is complete nonsense, excuse the colloquial expression!
The article by war veteran Joseph Thälmann makes it clear. where do “legs grow” from, where did this nonsense about the “Jewish government” come from:

For several generations of anti-Semites, the most important source of “knowledge” was H. Ford’s book “International Jewry,” which was published in 1920. In his "work" Ford wrote that he once sailed on a ship where there were two prominent Jews, and they told him about the power in the hands of the Jewish race, and how they rule the world. Having thus understood the cause of wars and revolutions, the “car king” decided to bring it to the attention of his fellow citizens. He even developed a "new course in history." According to Ford, Jews in the United States provoked a war between the North and the South, organized the assassination of President Lincoln, etc. Karpov borrowed Ford’s fictions related to the history of Russia from him. Just one example. Ford wrote that the first Soviet government consisted entirely of Jews. This same “canard” was picked up by Vladimir Vasilyevich. Although he should know that in the government formed by Lenin in 1917, there was only one Jew, albeit a very influential one - Leon Trotsky.
By the way, in 1927, Ford, brought to trial, renounced his anti-Semitic fabrications and asked for forgiveness from the Jewish people. (With)

Here is actually that fragment from Ford’s book used by modern Black Hundreds http://rus-sky.com/history/library/ford.htm#XIX.
There Ford gives the following figure:
Council of People's Commissars: 22 members in total, of which 17 are Jews, accounting for 77%.
And detailed lists are available in large quantities on the Internet. Google them if you want to be convinced of the existence of this insanity.

But what was the composition of the first government of Soviet Russia in 1917.

The first composition of the Council of People's Commissars of Soviet Russia

People's Commissar for Internal Affairs - A. I. Rykov - Russian (Great Russian)
People's Commissar of Agriculture - V.P. Milyutin - Russian (Great Russian)
People's Commissar of Labor - A. G. Shlyapnikov - Russian (Great Russian, from the Old Believers)
The People's Commissariat for Military and Naval Affairs is a committee consisting of: V. A. Ovseenko (Antonov) (in the text of the Decree on the formation of the Council of People's Commissars - Avseenko), N. V. Krylenko and P. E. Dybenko - Russians (Little Russians)
People's Commissar for Trade and Industry - V. P. Nogin - Russian (Great Russian)
People's Commissar of Public Education - A. V. Lunacharsky - Russian (Great Russian)
People's Commissar of Finance - I. I. Skvortsov (Stepanov) - Russian (Great Russian)
People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs - L. D. Bronstein (Trotsky) - Jew (the only one!)
People's Commissar of Justice - G. I. Oppokov (Lomov) - Russian (Great Russian)
People's Commissar for Food Affairs - I. A. Teodorovich - Pole
People's Commissar of Posts and Telegraphs - N. P. Avilov (Glebov) - Russian (Great Russian)
People's Commissar for Nationalities - I.V. Dzhugashvili (Stalin) - Georgian (according to other sources - Ossetian)
People's Commissar for Railway Affairs - V. I. Nevsky (Krivobokov) - Russian (Great Russian)

No comments required.

I will only note about Lenin.
As is known, and this is a deeply proven fact, Lenin’s maternal grandfather was “from the Jews,” as it was written then. So, Alexander Dmitrievich Blank. This is Lenin's maternal grandfather. According to some reports, he is German. But it has been officially established that Alexander Dmitrievich is a cross. Before baptism, he bore the name Israel Moishevich Blank; according to Vladimir Lenin’s sister Anna Ulyanova, his name was Srul Moishevich Blank, despite the fact that he was the son of the Jew Moses Blank from Zhitomir who had already converted to Orthodoxy.
http://beta.novoteka.ru/?s=politics#nnn15105288
Another version from Olga Dmitrievna Ulyanova: A.D. Blank came from an Orthodox merchant family and was one of those people who “the conditions of the 19th century gave the opportunity to quickly move up the career ladder and leave their children the right to be considered nobles.” Also, according to M. Bychkova, A.D. Blank was a Russian from a Moscow merchant family.
Having ceased to be a Jew (a Jew in those days was defined by his faith - Judaism, and not by his nose, as among modern Black Hundreds and other fascists), Blank officially became Russian. He married a girl of German-Swedish origin, officially (on her father's side) a German Anna Grosshopf. Their daughter, Anna Blank, was Russian, baptized and a hereditary noblewoman. So Lenin was Russian. But we shouldn’t forget about its other roots. All of them, to some extent, influenced his personality. This is the Tatar eye shape from his father, and the German practicality and mentality from his mother. Thus, other peoples have always enriched the Russian people, bringing something of their own into it and making it even greater. This is our greatness - we are able to unite many nations and nationalities around us. I would like to maintain this quality.
And various anti-Semites and other xenophobes actually bring discord into this and thereby make things worse for the Russian people, first of all.

Since Ford dates the figures of his mythical “Jewish Council of People’s Commissars” to 1920, let’s see what its true composition was this year

Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars - Vladimir Ulyanov (Lenin) - Russian (Great Russian)
1 - People's Commissar for Internal Affairs - F.E. Dzerzhinsky - Pole
2 - People's Commissar of Agriculture - S.P. Sereda - Russian (Little Russian)
3 - People's Commissar of Labor and Social Security (December 1919 - April 1920) - V.V. Schmidt - German, he has also been People's Commissar of Labor since April 1920; People's Commissar of Social Security since April 1920 - A.N. Vinokurov - Russian (Great Russian)
4 - People's Commissariat for Military and Naval Affairs - L. D. Bronstein (Trotsky) - Jew
5 - People's Commissar for Trade and Industry (until June 1920, from June 1920 - People's Commissar for Foreign Trade) - L.B. Krasin - Russian (Great Russian)
6 - People's Commissar of Public Education - A. V. Lunacharsky - Russian (Great Russian)
7 - People's Commissar of Finance - N.N. Krestinsky - Russian (Little Russian; Molotov considered him to come from baptized Jews)
8 - People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs - G.V. Chicherin - Russian (Great Russian)
9 - People's Commissar of Justice - D.I. Kursky - Russian (Great Russian)
10 - People's Commissar for Food Affairs - A.D. Tsyurupa - Russian (Little Russian)
11 - People's Commissar of Posts and Telegraphs - V.N. Podbelsky (until February 1920) - Russian (Great Russian)
A.M. Lyubovich (from March 1920) - Jew
12 - People's Commissar for Nationalities - I.V. Dzhugashvili (Stalin) - Georgian (according to other sources - Ossetian)
13 - People's Commissar of Railways - until March 20, 1920 L.B. Krasin - Russian (Great Russian), from March 20 L.D. Bronstein (Trotsky) - Jew, from December 10, 1920 A.I. Emshanov - Russian (Great Russian)
14 - People's Commissar of State Control (from February 1920 - Rabkrin) - I.V. Dzhugashvili (Stalin) - Georgian (according to other sources - Ossetian)
15 - People's Commissar of Health - N.A. Semashko - Russian (Great Russian)

As you can see, only 2 Jews (and one more was suspected of belonging).

Article by Yuri Nersesov - http://svpressa.ru/society/article/69677/

However, this list strongly diverges from official data on the composition of the first Council of People's Commissars. Firstly, writes Russian historian Yuri Emelyanov in his work “Trotsky. Myths and Personality,” it includes people’s commissars from various compositions of the Council of People’s Commissars, which have changed many times. Secondly, according to Emelyanov, Dikiy mentions a number of people’s commissariats that never existed at all! For example, on cults, on elections, on refugees, on hygiene... But the actually existing People's Commissariats of Railways, Posts and Telegraphs are not included in the Wild's list at all!
Further: Dikiy claims that the first Council of People's Commissars included 20 people, although it is known that there were only 15 of them.
A number of positions are listed inaccurately. Thus, Chairman of the Petrosovet G.E. Zinoviev never actually held the post of People's Commissar of Internal Affairs. Proshyan, whom Dikiy for some reason calls “Protian,” was the People’s Commissar of Posts and Telegraphs, not of Agriculture.
Several of the mentioned “members of the Council of People’s Commissars” were never members of the government. I.A. Spitsberg was an investigator of the VIII liquidation department of the People's Commissariat of Justice. It is generally unclear who is meant by Lilina-Knigissen: either the actress M.P. Lilina, or Z.I. Lilina (Bernstein), who worked as head of the public education department of the executive committee of the Petrograd Soviet. Cadet A.A. Kaufman participated as an expert in the development of land reform, but also had nothing to do with the Council of People's Commissars. The name of the People's Commissar of Justice was not Steinberg at all, but Steinberg...