Proverbs that cannot be considered old why. Research work "The role of proverbs and sayings in the life of modern man"

In everyday life, we often get confused, calling sayings proverbs and vice versa. There are many between them similarities, but there is also differences. Short, well-aimed sayings arose in colloquial speech, which in itself implies some liberties. Therefore, the confusion of these two concepts is not considered strict. Nevertheless, in this article we will try to find out what is the difference between proverbs and sayings. It will be more clearly shown in the table.

similarities and differences

Proverbs

sayings

Concise, short, to the point. But sayings are usually shorter than proverbs.

Arose among the people, in colloquial speech.

Widely used.

Belong to the art of the word.

Stable (reproducible unchanged).

Figurative saying (often use just such a wording in the definitions). Figurative expression.
Genre of oral folk art. Turn of speech.
Whole sentence, complete sentence. A phrase or phrase that does not form a complete statement.
Instructive, edifying saying. It does not have an edifying meaning, it conveys an emotional attitude to what was said.
morality, morality, instruction An eloquent expression that can be easily replaced by other words.
Independent offer. They can be used as part of a sentence to give a bright emotional coloring.
A proverb contains a complete thought. A saying is a part of a judgment without a conclusion.
Rhythmic in form, sometimes rhymed saying. The rhyme is not typical.
A saying summarizing various phenomena of life. The proverb carries a generalized idea. Accurately defines any phenomenon of life.
If we draw a parallel with music, proverbs are complex, classical music, sayings are a light pop genre. Well-known, common, accepted current expression

Examples

Proverbs act as an independent sentence:

Do not have a hundred rubles, but have a hundred friends.
With whom you lead, from that you will gain.
There is safety in numbers.
Not the father-mother who gave birth, but the one who made him drink, nurtured and taught good.
Speak, don't talk.
The whole family is together, and the soul is in place.
Consent in the family is wealth.

Sayings are often used as part of sentences:

He will return the money when the cancer whistles on the mountain.
The chief today tears and mosques.
In the refrigerator we have at least a rolling ball today.
I'm not good at math.

Sayings are easy to replace with other words:

"to be left with a nose" (to be left with nothing)
“not in the tooth with a foot” (does not understand anything about this)
"vomits and thrashes" (angry, angry)
"at least roll a ball" (empty)
"when cancer on the mountain whistles" (never)

The difference between proverbs and sayings:

Proverb - "Small spool, but expensive." Proverb - "Small, but bold"
Proverb - "An empty barrel rattles louder." Proverb - "Like a dog in the manger"
Proverb - "Not knowing the ford, do not poke your head into the water.", Proverb - "Stay with your nose."

Who cares?

Thus, proverbs and sayings differ greatly in content, form, and peculiarities of application. Philological science clearly draws a line between a proverb and a saying, but recognizes that in live speech proverbs can be transformed into sayings, and a saying can grow into a proverb. The confusion of concepts especially often occurs on the Internet, where sayings and proverbs are placed on sites under the heading "Proverbs" or only proverbs under the heading "Proverbs and sayings", thereby confusing honest people. Here, on the site "About proverbs" you will find exactly the proverbs. And if there are sayings in the topic, they will be indicated by a subtitle.

Phew, now it has finally become clear to us, and to you, what is the difference between proverbs and sayings. We hope the article was useful for you, leave your feedback in the comments 😉

Proverbs and sayings are both useful and dangerous,
like any other stereotypes"

Quick explanation

Proverb is a whole sentence with meaning, and proverb- only beautiful phrase or a phrase. This is the main feature that distinguishes proverbs from sayings.

The proverb contains moralizing, omen, warning or instruction. A saying is just an eloquent expression that can be easily replaced by other words.

Examples

Proverbs and sayings are often confused

On the Internet, they very often write "Proverbs and sayings", and at the same time they mean only proverbs.

Most often, sites give a list of "Proverbs and Sayings", which actually contains only proverbs. Very rarely, some sayings may come across in such lists. It is not uncommon to find a list of proverbs titled as a list of sayings.

How not to confuse the words of proverbs and sayings?

To remember not to confuse these concepts with each other, use the following tips:

1. There is a phrase " Proverbs and sayings".
Word " proverbs"always comes first, because a proverb is complete sentence, with morality and deep meaning.
And the word " sayings always in second place because it is just a beautiful and symbolic phrase, unable to act as an independent proposal.

2. Read individual articles about and sayings on this site. Feel the difference between them.

3. You can always go to this page to remember once again the differences between proverbs and sayings.

proverb complete sentence

A proverb is a short sentence containing folk wisdom. Written in simple vernacular often has rhyme and rhythm.

Examples

You can't even catch a fish from a pond without effort.

An empty barrel rattles louder.

Not knowing the ford, do not poke your head into the water.

If you chase two hares, you won't catch one.

Brevity is the soul of wit.

Small spool but precious.

A proverb is a symbolic phrase or phrase

A proverb is a well-established phrase or phrase, a figurative expression, a metaphor. Not used on its own.
Sayings are used in sentences to give a bright artistic coloring to facts, things and situations.

Examples of sayings

"to put a pig" (to mischief)

"a disservice" (help turning to harm)

"to stay with the nose" (to be deceived)

"stay at the broken trough» (to lose something due to stupid behavior)

"when cancer on the mountain whistles" (never)

"wedding general" (important person from whom there is no actual sense)

Examples of the use of sayings in sentences

I will give you this car when cancer on the mountain whistles.

Illegally dismissed employee gave us a pig.

Basilio the cat and Alice the fox left Pinocchio with a nose.

Our new director walks important, is interested in every nonsense, pretends to understand something, and at the same time asks the most stupid questions, in short - another wedding general.

For more complete knowledge of proverbs and sayings, the following articles on our website are recommended.

Pour in the first number
Believe it or not, in the old school, students were flogged every week, regardless of who was right and who was wrong. And if the “mentor” overdoes it, then such a spanking was enough for a long time, until the first day of the next month.

All tryn grass
The mysterious "tryn-grass" is not at all some kind of herbal drug that is drunk so as not to worry. At first it was called "tyn-grass", and tyn is a fence. The result was “fence grass”, that is, a weed that no one needed, indifferent to everyone.

Goal like a falcon
Terribly poor, beggar. Usually they think that we are talking about the falcon. But she's not here. In fact, the “falcon” is an old military wall-beating weapon. It was a completely smooth (“bare”) cast-iron ingot, mounted on chains. Nothing extra!

Orphan Kazan
So they say about a person who pretends to be unhappy, offended, helpless in order to pity someone. But why is the orphan "Kazan"? It turns out that this phraseological unit arose after the conquest of Kazan by Ivan the Terrible. Mirzas (Tatar princes), being subjects of the Russian Tsar, tried to beg him for all sorts of indulgences, complaining about their orphanhood and bitter fate.

unlucky person
In the old days in Rus', "the way" was called not only the road, but also various positions at the prince's court. The falconer's path is in charge of princely hunting, the trapping path is dog hunting, the equerry's path is carriages and horses. The boyars, by hook or by crook, tried to get a way from the prince - a position. And to those who did not succeed, they spoke of those with disdain: an unlucky person.

Inside out
Now it seems to be quite a harmless expression. And once it was associated with a shameful punishment. During the time of Ivan the Terrible, a guilty boyar was put back to front on a horse in clothes turned inside out and in this form, disgraced, was driven around the city to the whistle and ridicule of the street crowd.

lead by the nose
To deceive, promising and not fulfilling the promise. This expression was associated with fairground entertainment. The gypsies led the bears by wearing a nose ring. And they forced them, the poor fellows, to do various tricks, deceiving them with the promise of handouts.

Scapegoat
This is the name of a person who is blamed for someone else's fault. The history of this expression is as follows: the ancient Jews had a rite of absolution. The priest laid both hands on the head of a live goat, thereby, as it were, shifting the sins of the whole people onto him. After that, the goat was driven out into the wilderness. Many, many years have passed, and the rite no longer exists, but the expression lives on.

Sharpen laces
Lyasy (balusters) are chiseled curly columns of railings at the porch. Only one could make such beauty real master. Probably, at first, “sharpening balusters” meant having an elegant, bizarre, ornate (like balusters) conversation. But craftsmen to conduct such a conversation by our time became less and less. So this expression began to denote empty chatter.

Grated roll
In the old days there really was such a kind of bread - “grated kalach”. The dough for it was kneaded, kneaded, “rubbed” for a very long time, which made the kalach unusually lush. And there was also a proverb - "do not grate, do not mint, there will be no kalach." That is, a person is taught by trials and tribulations. The expression comes from this proverb.

Nick down
If you think about it, the meaning of this expression seems cruel - you must admit, it is not very pleasant to imagine an ax next to your own nose. In fact, everything is not so sad. In this expression, the word "nose" has nothing to do with the organ of smell. "Nose" was called a commemorative plaque, or a tag for records. In the distant past, illiterate people always carried with them such boards and sticks, with the help of which all kinds of notes or notches were made as a keepsake.

Break a leg
This expression arose among hunters and was based on the superstitious idea that with a direct wish (both down and feather), the results of the hunt can be jinxed. Feather in the language of hunters means a bird, fluff - animals. In ancient times, a hunter going fishing received this parting word, the “translation” of which looks something like this: “Let your arrows fly past the target, let the snares and traps you set remain empty, just like the hunting pit!” To which the miner, in order not to jinx it, also replied: “To hell!”. And both were sure that evil spirits, invisibly present at this dialogue, will be satisfied and fall behind, will not plot during the hunt.

Beat the thumbs
What are "backcloths", who and when "beats" them? For a long time handicraftsmen have been making spoons, cups and other utensils from wood. To cut a spoon, it was necessary to chip off a chock - a baklusha - from a log. Apprentices were entrusted with preparing buckwheat: it was an easy, trifling matter that did not require special skills. Cooking such chocks was called “beating bucks”. From here, from the mockery of the masters over the auxiliary workers - "bottlenecks", our saying went.?

Proverbs and sayings have entered our speech from time immemorial. But not everyone knows full versions these popular examples of folk poetic creativity. But the whole saying sometimes carries a different meaning.

1. Appetite comes with eating and greed comes with appetite.

2. Grandmother wondered, said in two, whether it was raining, or snowing, or it would be, or not.

3. Poverty is not a vice, but a misfortune.

4. In healthy body a healthy mind is a rare blessing.

5. The family has its black sheep, and because of the black sheep, everything is not to please.

6. Lucky, like a Saturday drowned man - you don’t need to heat the bathhouse.

69. My tongue is my enemy, it speaks before the mind.

70. My tongue is my enemy, before the mind prowls, looking for trouble.

Just one short poem to remember difficult accents

This is how the most common “difficult” stresses in Russian are pronounced correctly:

Phenomenon calls on Wednesdays
Having accepted an agreement by years,
He gave an escort to the experts
Airport petition.

Like our Martha
There are striped scarves!
They ate cakes for a long time -
The shorts didn't fit!

The bell ringer is calling
They ring the bell
So that you can remember correctly.

Don't bring us curtains
We'll put up blinds.
Baba Thekla was digging beets,
and Coco Chanel loved sorrel.

1. Cause and patch can be pasted anywhere.

2. Strangers come to feast, their own to grieve.

3. Extra thing- extra worry.

4. When it is easy on the heart - and the gait is light.

5. There are no great people without ordinary people.

6. Remember gratitude as long as resentment.

7. There was no case that the naked lost something.

8. Where power is right, right is powerless.

9. One dog will bark in vain - the rest will take it seriously.

10. Unfairly acquired for the future does not go.

11. To ask is a shame for a moment, but not to know is a shame for life.

12. A straight person, like a straight bamboo, is rare.

13. It is not enough to be a husband and wife, you must also become friends and lovers, so that later you do not look for them on the side.

14. Trouble has come - rely on yourself.

15. A husband and wife should be like a hand and eyes: when the hand hurts, the eyes cry, and when the eyes cry, the hands wipe away the tears.

16. It happens that a leaf sinks, and a stone floats.

17. It is easier to find ten thousand soldiers than one general.

18. Any woman seems beautiful in the dark, from afar or under a paper umbrella.

19. Even a journey of a thousand ri begins with one step.

20. With those who are silent, keep your ears open.

21. Having thought - make up your mind, and having decided - do not think.

22. On the road you need a companion, in life - a friend.

23. There is no enemy more dangerous than a fool.

24. Do not delay the departing, do not drive away the newcomer.

25. The sea is large because it does not disdain small rivers.

26. You recognize the revered temple by the gates.

27. Grief, like a torn dress, must be left at home.

28. No one stumbles while lying in bed.

29. A good merchant does not lay out all the goods at once.

30. Fall down seven times, get up eight times.

31. The sun does not know the right. The sun knows no wrong. The sun shines without the purpose of warming someone. The one who finds himself is like the sun.

32. Check seven times before you doubt a person.

33. Happiness comes to a house where they laugh.

34. Do not shoot an arrow into a smiling face.

35. Whoever has a cheerful disposition will pass through iron.

36. Whether a bow is good depends on the hand that draws it.

The ancient Romans were a very resourceful people. To the modern world they gave roads, bridges and many other innovations. But their main wealth is language. Many great thinkers spoke Latin, so it absorbed all the wisdom of the ages.

Here is a list of expressions, the knowledge of which you can show off in any company.

  • Adam is the first lucky one because he didn't have a mother-in-law.
  • If the problem can be solved for money, it's not a problem - it's a cost.
  • God gave man two ears and one mouth so that he would listen more and talk less.
  • May God save you from bad women, save yourself from good ones!
  • Every Jew knows what is best.
  • God cannot be everywhere at the same time - that's why he created mothers.
  • Don't be sweet or you'll be eaten. Don't be bitter or they'll spit you out.
  • Fear the goat from the front, the horse from behind, the fool from all sides.
  • The guest and the fish begin to smell after three days.
  • Knowledge does not take up much space.
  • Better a Jew without a beard than a beard without a Jew.
  • A person should live at least for the sake of curiosity.
  • The deaf man heard the dumb man say that the blind man saw the lame man run very fast.
  • God protects the poor at least from costly sins.
  • If charity cost nothing, everyone would be a philanthropist.
  • When spinster marries, she immediately turns into a young wife.
  • Parents teach children to talk, children of parents teach to be silent.
  • Money is not as good as bad without it.
  • From a distance, all people are good.
  • Maybe eggs are a lot smarter than chickens, but they go rancid quickly.
  • Men would do more if women talked less.
  • It is more difficult to be well silent than to speak well.
  • A bad wife is worse than rain: the rain drives into the house, and bad wife kicks out of him.
  • The world will disappear not because there are many people, but because there are many non-humans.
  • Lord, help me get on my feet - I can fall myself.
  • If life does not change for the better, wait - it will change for the worse.
  • No matter how sweet love is, you can’t cook compote from it.
  • When there is nothing to do, they take on great things.
  • In choosing between two evils, the pessimist will choose both.
  • Everyone complains about the lack of money, but no one complains about the lack of intelligence.
  • Those who do not have children bring them up well.
  • It is better to die of laughter than of fear.
  • Experience is the word people call their mistakes.
  • Gray hair is a sign of old age, not wisdom.
  • Aging, a person sees worse, but more.

To live life is not a field to cross.

Every Egor has a saying.

Proverb-flower, proverb-berry.

Not knowing the ford, do not poke your head into the water.

Life is given for good deeds.

Red speech proverb.

Trust in God, but don't make a mistake yourself.

A house is not built without corners, speech is not spoken without a proverb.

Wet rain is not afraid.

Small, but remote.

On someone else's side, I'm happy with my little funnel.

Whoever burns himself in milk, he blows into the water.

A cowardly bunny and a stump - a wolf.

There would be dinner, but the spoon is found.

From time immemorial, the book raises a person.

Own land and in a handful is sweet.

Ah yes oh will not give help.

Falsely acquired for the future will not work.

Once he lied, but for a century he became a liar.

The mother swings high and hits gently, the stepmother swings low and hits painfully.

On the native side and the pebble is familiar.

It is better to forgive ten guilty people than to execute one innocent.

Where the pine has grown, there it is red.

It is bad for him who does no good to anyone.

Wormwood does not grow without a root.

The sting is sharp, and the tongue is sharper.

Without a friend in the heart of a blizzard.

A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.

There is no friend, so look for, but there is, so take care.

A liar is always an unfaithful friend, he will deceive you around.

The native side is the mother, the alien side is the stepmother.

Where to live, there to be known.

Meet by clothes, and see off by mind.

Being a guest is good, but being at home is better.

That bird is stupid, which does not like its nest.

To go to visit - you must also drive to yourself.

Trouble is trouble, and food is food.

On the other side, and the spring is not red.

Every man is the blacksmith of his own happiness.

On the other side, even the falcon is called a crow.

God will soak, God will dry.

Teach children without people.

A storm hits a tall tree.

Altyn silver does not break the ribs.

You don't get rich by cheating, you get poorer.

You go for a day, take bread for a week.

If you like to ride - love to carry sleds.

What is the spin, such is the shirt on it.

He destroys himself who does not love others.

It is better to be silent than to lie.

If you don't know how to sew with gold, then strike with a hammer.

The hand of the giver will not fail.

If only he knew where he fell, he spread straws here.

The eyes are afraid, but the hands are doing.

Summer works for winter, and winter works for summer.

Who indulges children, then sheds a tear.

For a scientist they give three unscientists, and even then they don’t take it.

In crowded but not mad.

What goes around comes around.

Prepare the sleigh in summer and the cart in winter.

Who knows a lot, much is asked.

Get up early, understand sensibly, perform diligently.

Perhaps they won’t bring it to good somehow.

The work of the master is afraid.

Play, play, but know the matter.

Finished the job - walk boldly.

You can't even pull a fish out of a pond without difficulty.

The envious eye sees far.

You can't buy health - the mind gives it.

Business time, fun hour.

The day is long until the evening, if there is nothing to do.

Who does not work shall not eat.

Walk in the summer, get hungry in the winter.

Skillful hands do not know boredom.

Patience and a little effort.

You love to ride, love to carry sleds.

There will be a day - there will be food.

Labor feeds a person, but laziness spoils.

Take it together, it won't be heavy.

Beware of troubles while they are not.

The craft does not ask to drink and eat, but feeds itself.

The snow is white, but they trample underfoot, the poppy is black, and people eat.

Although the child is crooked, the father-mother is cute.

Not an ax amuses, but a carpenter.

Do not sit idly by, and there will be no boredom.

Boring day until evening, if there is nothing to do.

A rolling stone gathers no moss.

Without work to live only to smoke the sky.

Postpone idleness, but do not postpone business.

Don't hurry with your tongue, hurry with your deeds.

Handle every task skillfully.

There would be a hunt - work will go well.

They are greeted by the dress, escorted by the mind.

Learning to read and write is always useful.

And the strength of the mind is inferior.

They sent a smart one - say one word, say three fools, and go after him yourself.

At smart head one hundred hands

Mind is good, but two is better.

You can't live without the sun, you can't live without the sweet.

As is the mind, so are the speeches.

In a smart conversation, gain your mind, lose your mind in a stupid one.

Know more and say less.

The stupid one turns sour, but the smart one will provide everything.

The bird is red in singing, and the man in learning.

An unlearned person is like an unsharpened axe.

The dunno lies, and the know-it-all runs far.

If you want to eat kalachi, don't sit on the stove.

From the window of the whole world you can not look back.

Learning is light and ignorance is darkness.

The alphabet is science, and the guys are beech.

An old friend is better than two new ones.

A friend argues, and an enemy agrees.

Do not recognize a friend in three days, recognize in three years.

A friend and brother is a great thing: you won’t get it soon.

I was with a friend, I drank water - sweeter than honey.

There is no friend, so look for, but you will find, so take care.

Make new friends, but don't lose old ones.

For a friend, seven miles is not a suburb.

An orphan without a friend, a family man with a friend.

Seven do not wait for one.

A horse is known in grief, and a friend in trouble.

When the sun is warm, when the mother is good.

There is no friend like a mother.

What is the treasure, if the family is in harmony.

Brotherly love is better than stone walls.

The bird is glad of spring, and the baby of the mother.

The children's hut is fun.

The whole family is together, and the soul is in place.

Maternal affection knows no end.

Maternal anger is like spring snow: and a lot of it falls, but it will soon melt.

The dear child has many names.

Grandmother - only one grandfather is not a grandson.

Good daughter Annushka, if mother and grandmother praise

From the same oven, but the rolls are not the same.

And from good father a mad sheep is born.

The bird is in the nest until autumn, and the children are in the house until the age.

From a bad seed do not expect a good tribe.

Capricious in childhood, ugly in years.

All children are equal - both boys and girls.

The children's hut is fun.

"The genius, spirit and character of the people is manifested in its proverbs" (F. Bacon)

Folk proverbs and sayings are part of the spiritual heritage that we inherited from our ancestors. This is truly a gold mine folk wisdom accumulated over many centuries. They cover almost all aspects of our lives, so it is very useful from the very early childhood introduce your baby to proverbs and sayings, memorize, tell their meaning, where and in what cases they are used, teach them to resort to them at every opportunity.

RUSSIAN FOLK PROVERBS AND SAYINGS.

To live life is not a field to cross.

Every Egor has a saying.
Proverb-flower, proverb-berry.

Not knowing the ford, do not poke your head into the water.

Life is given for good deeds.

Red speech proverb.

Trust in God, but don't make a mistake yourself.

A house is not built without corners, speech is not spoken without a proverb.

Wet rain is not afraid.

Small, but remote.

On someone else's side, I'm happy with my little funnel.

Whoever burns himself in milk, he blows into the water.

A cowardly bunny and a stump - a wolf.

There would be dinner, but the spoon is found.

From time immemorial, the book raises a person.

Own land and in a handful is sweet.

Ah yes oh will not give help.

Falsely acquired for the future will not work.

Once he lied, but for a century he became a liar.

The mother swings high and hits gently, the stepmother swings low and hits painfully.

On the native side and the pebble is familiar.

It is better to forgive ten guilty people than to execute one innocent.

Where the pine has grown, there it is red.

It is bad for him who does no good to anyone.

Wormwood does not grow without a root.

The sting is sharp, and the tongue is sharper.

Without a friend in the heart of a blizzard.

A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.

There is no friend, so look for, but there is, so take care.

A liar is always an unfaithful friend, he will deceive you around.

The native side is the mother, the alien side is the stepmother.

Where to live, there to be known.

Meet by clothes, and see off by mind.

Being a guest is good, but being at home is better.

That bird is stupid, which does not like its nest.

To go on a visit - it is necessary to drive to yourself.

Trouble is trouble, and food is food.

On the other side, and the spring is not red.

Every man is the blacksmith of his own happiness.

On the other side, even the falcon is called a crow.

God will soak, God will dry.

Teach children without people.

A storm hits a tall tree.

Altyn silver does not break the ribs.

You don't get rich by cheating, you get poorer.

You go for a day, take bread for a week.

If you like to ride - love to carry sleds.

What is the spin, such is the shirt on it.

He destroys himself who does not love others.

It is better to be silent than to lie.

If you don't know how to sew with gold, then strike with a hammer.

The hand of the giver will not fail.

If only he knew where he fell, he spread straws here.

The eyes are afraid, but the hands are doing.

Summer works for winter, and winter works for summer.

Who indulges children, then sheds a tear.

For a scientist they give three unscientists, and even then they don’t take it.

In crowded but not mad.

What goes around comes around.

Prepare the sleigh in summer and the cart in winter.

Who knows a lot, much is asked.

Get up early, understand sensibly, perform diligently.

Perhaps they won’t bring it to good somehow.

The work of the master is afraid.

Play, play, but know the matter.

Finished the job - walk boldly.

You can't even pull a fish out of a pond without difficulty.

The envious eye sees far.

Health can not be bought - his mind gives.

Business time, fun hour.

The day is long until the evening, if there is nothing to do.

Who does not work shall not eat.

In the summer you work up - in the winter you get hungry.

Skillful hands do not know boredom.

Patience and a little effort.

You love to ride, love to carry sleds.

There will be a day - there will be food.

Labor feeds a person, but laziness spoils.

Take it together, it won't be heavy.

Beware of troubles while they are not.

The craft does not ask to drink and eat, but feeds itself.

The snow is white, but they trample underfoot, the poppy is black, and people eat.

Although the child is crooked, the father-mother is cute.

Not an ax amuses, but a carpenter.

Do not sit idly by, and there will be no boredom.

Boring day until evening, if there is nothing to do.

A rolling stone gathers no moss.

Without work to live only to smoke the sky.

Postpone idleness, but do not postpone business.

Don't hurry with your tongue, hurry with your deeds.

Handle every task skillfully.

There would be a hunt - work will go well.

They are greeted by the dress, escorted by the mind.

Learning to read and write is always useful.

And the strength of the mind is inferior.

They sent a smart one - say one word, say three fools, and go after him yourself.

A smart head has a hundred hands.

Mind is good, but two is better.

You can't live without the sun, you can't live without the sweet.

As is the mind, so are the speeches.

In a smart conversation, gain your mind, lose your mind in a stupid one.

Know more and say less.

The stupid one turns sour, but the smart one will provide everything.

The bird is red in singing, and the man in learning.

An unlearned person is like an unsharpened axe.

The dunno lies, and the know-it-all runs far.

If you want to eat kalachi, don't sit on the stove.

From the window of the whole world you can not look back.

Learning is light and ignorance is darkness.

The alphabet is science, and the guys are beech.

An old friend is better than two new ones.

A friend argues, and an enemy agrees.

Do not recognize a friend in three days, recognize in three years.

A friend and brother is a great thing: you won’t get it soon.

I was with a friend, I drank water - sweeter than honey.

There is no friend, so look for, but you will find, so take care.

Make new friends, but don't lose old ones.

For a friend, seven miles is not a suburb.

An orphan without a friend, a family man with a friend.

Seven do not wait for one.

A horse is known in grief, and a friend in trouble.

When the sun is warm, when the mother is good.

There is no friend like a mother.

What is the treasure, if the family is in harmony.

Brotherly love is better than stone walls.

The bird is glad of spring, and the baby of the mother.

The children's hut is fun.

The whole family is together, and the soul is in place.

Maternal affection knows no end.

Maternal anger is like spring snow: and a lot of it falls, but it will soon melt.

The dear child has many names.

Grandmother - only one grandfather is not a grandson.

Good daughter Annushka, if mother and grandmother praise

From the same oven, but the rolls are not the same.

And a mad sheep will be born from a good father.

The bird is in the nest until autumn, and the children are in the house until the age.

From a bad seed do not expect a good tribe.

Capricious in childhood, ugly in years.

All children are equal - both boys and girls.

The children's hut is fun.

Painting by artist Pieter Brueghel called "Proverbs".

A painting by the artist Pieter Brueghel (1525/30–1569) titled “Sayings”. The name speaks for itself, the picture shows more than two dozen different instructive sayings. Here are some of them: banging your head against the wall, leading each other by the nose, pouring beads in front of pigs, putting sticks in wheels, sitting between two chairs, looking through your fingers, and others. Where in the picture is shown, what saying are you looking for yourself.