Essay on the topic: People's hero in Tvardovsky's poem “Vasily Terkin. Vasily Terkin folk hero - essay

Here are the poems, and everything is clear.
Everything is in Russian.

The brilliant skill and nationality of Alexander Trifonovich’s creativity are visible both in the principles of artistic comprehension of our life, and in the creation of national characters of the era, and the renewal of poetic genres. V. Soloukhin said very correctly: “Tvardovsky is the largest Russian Soviet poet of the thirties, forties and fifties because the most important, most decisive events in the life of the country and people were best reflected in his poetry.”

Throughout the war, while at the front, Tvardovsky worked on the poem “Vasily Terkin” - a work that was at the same time a truthful chronicle of the war, an inspiring propaganda word, and a deep understanding of the heroic feat of the people. The poem reflects the main stages of the Great Patriotic War, from its first days to complete victory over the enemy. This is how the poem develops, this is how it is constructed:

These lines and pages -
There is a special count of days and miles,
Like from the western border
To your home capital,
And from that native capital
Back to the western border
And from the western border
All the way to the enemy capital
We did our own hike.

Depicting war presented considerable difficulties for writers. Here one could fall into embellished reports in the spirit of superficial jingoistic optimism or fall into despair and present the war as a complete hopeless horror. In the introduction to “Vasily Terkin,” Tvardovsky defined his approach to the theme of war as a desire to show “the real truth,” “no matter how bitter it may be.” The poet depicts the war without any embellishment. The melancholy of retreat, painful anxiety for the fate of the Motherland, the pain of separation from loved ones, hard military labors and sacrifices, the ruin of the country, severe cold - all this is shown in “Terkin” as the truth demands, no matter how much it hits the soul. But the poem does not leave a depressing impression at all, does not plunge one into despondency. The poem is dominated by faith in the victory of good over evil, light over darkness. And in war, as Tvardovsky shows it, in the respites between battles, people rejoice and laugh, sing and dream, happily take a steam bath and dance in the cold. The author of the poem and its hero are helped to overcome the difficult trials of the war by their boundless love for the Motherland and understanding of the just nature of the fight against fascism. The refrain runs through the entire poem:

The battle is holy and right,
Mortal combat is not for glory,
For the sake of life on earth.

“Vasily Terkin” is a “book about a fighter.” Terkin appears on the first pages of the work as an unassuming soldier-buffoon, who knows how to amuse and amuse the soldiers on a campaign and at a rest stop, innocently laughing at the mistakes of his comrades. But his joke always contains a deep and serious thought: the hero reflects on cowardice and courage, loyalty and generosity, great love and hatred. However, the poet saw his task not only in truthfully drawing the image of one of the millions of people who took on their shoulders the entire burden of the fight against the enemy. Gradually, Terkin’s image increasingly acquires generalized, almost symbolic features. The hero personifies the people:

Into battle, forward, into utter fire
He goes, holy and sinful,
Russian miracle man.

The poet’s high skill was manifested in the fact that he was able, without embellishment, but also without “downgrading” the hero, to embody in him the fundamental moral qualities of the Russian people: patriotism, consciousness of responsibility for the fate of the Motherland, readiness for selfless feats, love of work. The image of the folk hero Vasily Terkin created by Tvardovsky personifies the unbending character of the soldier, his courage and fortitude, humor and resourcefulness.

Tvardovsky's poem is an outstanding work, truly innovative. Both its content and form are truly folk. Therefore, it became the most significant poetic work about the Great Patriotic War, fell in love with millions of readers and, in turn, gave rise to hundreds of imitations and “sequels” among the people.

The chapter “Crossing”, discussed in the first lesson, allows you to see this ideological and artistic versatility of the poem. To identify the uniqueness of a chapter, you can ask students to compare two versions of its beginning: a draft and a final one. One of the draft options...

A. Tvardovsky’s poem “Vasily Terkin” helps to understand the true measure of human sacrifice and losses that were suffered in the war and which were spoken about in full voice only decades after the Great Victory. But the book was written in the midst of the war...

In the article “How Vasily Terkin was written,” Tvardovsky told the story of the appearance of the legendary literary hero during the White Finnish War of 1939 - 1940. Then the authors of the front-line newspaper “On Guard of the Motherland” came up with a name and character for a skilled...

New!
Sometimes serious, sometimes funny, It doesn’t matter whether it’s rain or snow, - He goes into battle, forward, into the utter fire, saint and sinner, Russian miracle man... A. Tvardovsky. Vasily Terkin The poem “Vasily Terkin” will forever remain unsurpassed...

Plan
Introduction
The hero of the poem, Vasily Terkin, is a beloved folk hero.
Main part
Hero image:
a) Terkin is a man of duty;
b) he is a reliable comrade;
c) Terkin dreams of a reward, but not now, but when the war ends;
d) he is a jack of all trades;
d) Terkin is a cheerful, kind person.
Conclusion
Terkin is the embodiment of national character.
The hero of the poem by A.T. Tvardovsky's "Vasily Terkin" became a favorite folk hero during the war years and continued to be so many years later. This is a simple soldier, a village guy who stood up to defend his homeland. He is a man of the people, close to those soldiers who read the poem somewhere at the front in their rare free moments.
Why is he so close to them?
Of course, first of all, a sense of duty, ardent patriotism, and awareness of one’s responsibility.
The year has struck, the turn has come,
Today we are responsible
For Russia, for the people
And for everything in the world.
He is a reliable comrade, ready, if necessary, to die himself, but to help out his comrades. He accomplishes a feat by swimming across
the icy river to report on the successful crossing of their platoon and ask for fire support, but for him this is not a feat, but something completely natural. It was necessary.
He dreams of an award, but not now, but when the war ends... “I’m not proud,” he says about himself, and he doesn’t need an order, he “agrees to a medal.” Why does he need her? Dreams of a peaceful life, of love, of returning home, of course, are characteristic of the hero. But he does not show off this sadness, he does not lose heart and does not allow his comrades to lose heart. A jack of all trades, an accordionist, a jokester - and for this his fellow soldiers love and appreciate him. He jokes even in the most unexpected moments: he, half-frozen, is rubbed with alcohol, and he suddenly asks to “warm up from the inside.” You can live without food for some time, says the author, but
In a one-minute war
Can't live without a joke
Jokes of the most unwise.
Vasily Terkin understands this well. He is a cheerful, kind person, takes life lightly and always believes in the best:
I'm a big hunter to live
About ninety years old.
A courageous soldier, devoted to the Motherland and people, a reliable comrade in battle, an optimist, never discouraged and always ready to help - readers loved and appreciated such a hero. This is the embodiment of national character, folk humor, and popular patriotism. Therefore, such a hero is a great success for the author, and he will remain a beloved folk hero for a long time.

The hero of the poem by A.T. Tvardovsky's "Vasily Terkin" became a favorite folk hero during the war years and continued to be so many years later. This is a simple soldier, a village guy who stood up to defend his homeland. He is a man of the people, close to those soldiers who read the poem somewhere at the front in their rare free moments.

Why is he so close to them?

Of course, first of all, a sense of duty, ardent patriotism, and awareness of one’s responsibility.

The year has struck, the turn has come,

Today we are responsible

For Russia, for the people

And for everything in the world.

He is a reliable comrade, ready, if necessary, to die himself, but to help out his comrades. He accomplishes a feat by swimming across an icy river to report on the successful crossing of their platoon and ask for fire support, but for him this is not a feat, but something completely natural. It was necessary.

He dreams of an award, but not now, but when the war ends... “I’m not proud,” he says about himself, and he doesn’t need an order, he “agrees to a medal.” Why does he need her? Dreams of a peaceful life, of love, of returning home, of course, are characteristic of the hero. But he does not show off this sadness, he does not lose heart and does not allow his comrades to lose heart. A jack of all trades, an accordion player, a joker - and for this he is loved and appreciated by his fellow soldiers. He jokes even in the most unexpected moments: he, half-frozen, is rubbed with alcohol, and he suddenly asks to “warm up from the inside.” You can live without food for some time, says the author, but

In a one-minute war

Can't live without a joke

Jokes of the most unwise.

Vasily Terkin understands this well. He is a cheerful, kind person, takes life lightly and always believes in the best:

I'm a big hunter to live

About ninety years old.

A courageous soldier, devoted to the Motherland and people, a reliable comrade in battle, an optimist, never discouraged and always ready to help - readers loved and appreciated such a hero. This is the embodiment of national character, folk humor, and popular patriotism. Therefore, such a hero is a great success for the author, and he will remain a beloved folk hero for a long time.

To understand and appreciate the true scale of the artist’s talent, his contribution to literature, one must proceed from what he said new about life and man, how his vision of the world relates to the moral and aesthetic ideals, ideas and tastes of the people. Tvardovsky never sought to be original. Any pose, any artificiality is alien to him:
Here are the poems, and everything is clear.
Everything is in Russian.
The brilliant skill and nationality of Alexander Trifonovich’s creativity are also visible in the principles of artistic comprehension of our life,

And in creating national characters of the era, updating poetic genres. V. Soloukhin said very correctly: “Tvardovsky is the largest Russian Soviet poet of the thirties, forties and fifties because the most important, most decisive events in the life of the country and people were best reflected in his poetry.”
Throughout the war, while at the front, Tvardovsky worked on the poem “Vasily Terkin” - a work that was at the same time a truthful chronicle of the war, an inspiring propaganda word, and a deep understanding of the heroic feat of the people. The poem reflects the main stages of the Great Patriotic War, from its first days to complete victory over the enemy. This is how the poem develops, this is how it is constructed:
These lines and pages -
There is a special count of days and miles,
Like from the western border
To your home capital,
And from that native capital
Back to the western border
And from the western border
All the way to the enemy capital
We did our own hike.
Depicting war presented considerable difficulties for writers. Here one could fall into embellished reports in the spirit of superficial jingoistic optimism or fall into despair and present the war as a complete hopeless horror. In the introduction to “Vasily Terkin,” Tvardovsky defined his approach to the theme of war as a desire to show “the real truth,” “no matter how bitter it may be.” The poet depicts the war without any embellishment. The melancholy of retreat, painful anxiety for the fate of the Motherland, the pain of separation from loved ones, hard military labors and sacrifices, the ruin of the country, severe cold - all this is shown in “Terkin” as the truth demands, no matter how much it hits the soul. But the poem does not leave a depressing impression at all, does not plunge one into despondency. The poem is dominated by faith in the victory of good over evil, light over darkness. And in war, as Tvardovsky shows it, in the respites between battles, people rejoice and laugh, sing and dream, happily take a steam bath and dance in the cold. The author of the poem and its hero are helped to overcome the difficult trials of the war by their boundless love for the Motherland and understanding of the just nature of the fight against fascism. The refrain runs through the entire poem:
The battle is holy and right,
Mortal combat is not for glory,
For the sake of life on earth.
“Vasily Terkin” is a “book about a fighter.” Terkin appears on the first pages of the work as an unassuming soldier-buffoon, who knows how to amuse and amuse the soldiers on a campaign and at a rest stop, innocently laughing at the mistakes of his comrades. But his joke always contains a deep and serious thought: the hero reflects on cowardice and courage, loyalty and generosity, great love and hatred. However, the poet saw his task not only in truthfully drawing the image of one of the millions of people who took on their shoulders the entire burden of the fight against the enemy. Gradually, Terkin’s image increasingly acquires generalized, almost symbolic features. The hero personifies the people:
Into battle, forward, into utter fire
He goes, holy and sinful,
Russian miracle man.
The poet’s high skill was manifested in the fact that he was able, without embellishment, but also without “downgrading” the hero, to embody in him the fundamental moral qualities of the Russian people: patriotism, consciousness of responsibility for the fate of the Motherland, readiness for selfless feats, love of work. The image of the folk hero Vasily Terkin created by Tvardovsky personifies the unbending character of the soldier, his courage and fortitude, humor and resourcefulness.
Tvardovsky’s poem is an outstanding work, truly innovative. Both its content and form are truly folk. Therefore, it became the most significant poetic work about the Great Patriotic War, fell in love with millions of readers and, in turn, gave rise to hundreds of imitations and “sequels” among the people.

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Vasily Terkin - folk hero

Here are the poems, and everything is clear.

Everything is in Russian.

These lines and pages -

There is a special count of days and miles,

Like from the western border

To your home capital,

And from that native capital

Back to the western border

And from the western border

All the way to the enemy capital

We did our own hike.