Characteristics of adults in the story the little prince. "The Little Prince" main characters

Familiar not only to children, but also to adults.

Saint-Exupery "The Little Prince" main characters

The main characters of the story "The Little Prince" are:

• Pilot - a story is being told on his behalf
• A little prince - the main character, who perceived the world around him in a completely different way. He was able to appreciate all its diversity, noticed the unusual in the most inconspicuous.
• Fox - a symbol of wisdom and knowledge of life
• Drunkard
• Lamplighter
• Baobab
• Dealer
• Rose is a symbol of beauty
• The snake is a symbol of wisdom and immortality
• Switchman
• Geographer
• Ambitious - a person who aspires to an honorable position, craves fame.
• King
• Turkish astronomer
• business man
• Flower with three petals

A little prince- the protagonist of the work, this is a child living on the asteroid B-12 - symbolizes for the writer purity, disinterestedness, a natural vision of the world.

fox- this is a very important character, he helps to reveal the very essence of the philosophy of the whole fairy tale, helps to look into the very depths of the story. And directs the story.

A tamed fox and an insidious snake are important, plot-forming heroes of this work. Their importance in the development of the story cannot be overestimated.

Characteristics of the Little Prince

The little prince is a symbol of a person - a wanderer in the universe, looking for the hidden meaning of things and his own life. The soul of the Little Prince is not shackled by the ice of indifference, deadness. Therefore, the true vision of the world is revealed to him: he learns the price of true friendship, love and beauty. This is the theme of "vigilance" of the heart, the ability to "see" with the heart, to understand without words. The little prince does not immediately comprehend this wisdom. He leaves his own planet, not knowing that what he will look for on different planets will be so close - on his home planet. The little prince is laconic - he speaks very little about himself and his planet. Only little by little, from random, casually dropped words, the pilot learns that the baby has flown from a distant planet, “which is all the size of a house” and is called the asteroid B-612. The little prince tells the pilot about how he is at war with the baobabs, which take root so deep and strong that they can tear apart his little planet. The first sprouts must be weeded out, otherwise it will be too late, "this is a very boring job." But he has a "firm rule": "... got up in the morning, washed, put himself in order - and immediately put your planet in order." People must take care of the cleanliness and beauty of their planet, jointly protect and decorate it, and prevent all living things from perishing. The little prince from Saint-Exupery's fairy tale cannot imagine his life without love for gentle sunsets, without the sun. “I once saw the sunset forty-three times in one day!” he says to the pilot. And a little later he adds: “You know ... when it becomes very sad, it’s good to see how the sun sets ...” The child feels like a particle of the natural world, he calls adults to unite with her. The kid is active and hardworking. Every morning he watered the Rose, talked to her, cleared the three volcanoes on his planet so that they gave more heat, pulled out the weeds ... And yet he felt very lonely. In search of friends, in the hope of finding true love, he sets off on his journey through other worlds. He is looking for people in the endless desert surrounding him, because in communication with them he hopes to understand himself and the world around him, to gain experience, which he lacked so much. Visiting six planets in succession, the Little Prince on each of them encounters a certain life phenomenon embodied in the inhabitants of these planets: power, vanity, drunkenness, pseudo-science ... The images of the heroes of A. Saint-Exupery's fairy tale "The Little Prince" have their own prototypes. The image of the Little Prince is both deeply autobiographical and, as it were, removed from the adult author-pilot. He was born out of longing for the dying little Tonio, a descendant of an impoverished noble family, who was called the “Sun King” in the family for his blond (at first) hair, and was nicknamed the Lunatic in college for the habit of looking at the starry sky for a long time. The phrase "Little Prince" itself is found, as you probably noticed, in the "Planet of People" (as well as many other images and thoughts). And in 1940, in between battles with the Nazis, Exupery often drew a boy on a piece of paper - sometimes winged, sometimes riding on a cloud. Gradually, the wings will be replaced by a long scarf (which, by the way, the author himself wore), and the cloud will become the asteroid B-612.

Characteristics of the Rose "The Little Prince"

Rose was capricious and touchy, and the baby was completely exhausted with her. But “on the other hand, she was so beautiful that it was breathtaking!”, And he forgave the flower for its whims. However, the empty words of the beauty, the Little Prince took to heart and began to feel very unhappy. The rose is a symbol of love, beauty, femininity. The little prince did not immediately see the true inner essence of beauty. But after talking with the Fox, the truth was revealed to him - beauty only becomes beautiful when it is filled with meaning, content. “You are beautiful, but empty,” continued the Little Prince. - You don't want to die for you. Of course, a casual passer-by, looking at my Rose, will say that she is exactly the same as you. But for me, she is dearer than all of you ... ”Telling this story about Rose, the little hero admits that he did not understand anything then. “On / before it was judged not by words, but by deeds. She gave me her fragrance, lit up my life. I shouldn't have run. Behind these miserable tricks and tricks one should have guessed tenderness. The flowers are so inconsistent! But I was too young and did not yet know how to love!”

The prototype of the capricious and touching Rose is also well known, this is, of course, Exupery's wife Consuelo - an impulsive Latin American, whom her friends called "the little Salvadoran volcano." By the way, in the original, the author always writes not "Rose", but "La Aer" - a flower. But in French it is a feminine word. Therefore, in the Russian translation, Nora Gal replaced the flower with a Rose (especially since in the picture it is really a Rose). But in the Ukrainian version, nothing had to be replaced - “la fleur” easily became “kvggka”.

Characteristic Fox "The Little Prince"

Since ancient times, in fairy tales, Fox (not a fox!) Is a symbol of wisdom and knowledge of life. The conversations of the Little Prince with this wise animal become a kind of culmination in the story, because in them the hero finally finds what he was looking for. The clarity and purity of consciousness that were lost are returning to him. The fox opens the life of the human heart to the baby, teaches the rituals of love and friendship, which people have long forgotten about and therefore lost their friends and lost the ability to love. No wonder the flower says ABOUT PEOPLE: "They are carried by the wind." And the switchman in a conversation with the main character, answering the question: where are people in a hurry? remarks: "Even the driver himself does not know this." This allegory can be interpreted as follows. People have forgotten how to look at the stars at night, admire the beauty of sunsets, and enjoy the fragrance of the Rose. They submitted to the vanity of earthly life, forgetting about “simple truths”: the joy of communication, friendship, love and human happiness: “If you love a flower - the only one that is not found on any of the many millionth stars, it’s enough: you look at the sky and feel happy." And the author is very bitter to say that people do not see this and turn their lives into a meaningless existence. The fox says that the prince for him is only one of a thousand other little boys, just as he is for the prince only an ordinary fox, of which there are hundreds of thousands. “But if you tame me, we will need each other. You will be the only one in the world for me. And I will be alone for you in the whole world ... if you tame me, my life will light up like the sun. I will begin to distinguish your steps among thousands of others ... ”The Fox reveals to the Little Prince the secret of taming: taming means creating bonds of love, unity of souls.

As for the Fox, there were many disputes about prototypes and translation options. Here is what translator Nora Gal writes in the article “Under the Star of Saint-Ex”: “When The Little Prince was published for the first time, there was a heated argument in the editorial office: is the Fox in the fairy tale or the Fox - again, feminine or masculine? Some believed that the fox in the fairy tale was Rose's rival. Here the dispute is no longer about one word, not about a phrase, but about understanding the whole image. Even more, to a certain extent - about understanding the whole fairy tale: its intonation, coloring, deep inner meaning - everything changed from this "trifle". But I am convinced that a biographical note on the role of women in the life of Saint-Exupery does not help to understand the tale and is not relevant to the case. I'm not talking about the fact that in French 1e gepars! male. The main thing in the fairy tale Fox is first of all a friend. The rose is love, the Fox is friendship, and the faithful friend of the Fox teaches the Little Prince fidelity, teaches him to always feel responsible for his beloved and for all his relatives and loved ones. One more observation can be added. The unusually large ears of the Fox in Exupery's drawing are most likely inspired by the small desert fox fennec fox - one of the many creatures tamed by the writer while serving in Morocco.

In Saint-Exupery's fairy tale "The Little Prince", the hero is a golden-haired boy who studies the world of people, looking for meaning in their activities, actions and outlook on life. The story of the author-pilot is not at all a children's work: the thoughts-truths put into the mouth of a little hero can only be correctly understood by an adult. This does not detract from the value of fairy tales for young readers; at every age, Exupery's books are perceived differently. In the work “The Little Prince”, the main character symbolizes childish purity and spontaneity, naivety, kindness and sincerity.

Characteristics of the heroes “The Little Prince”

Main characters

Minor characters

For the reader's diary, it will be useful to familiarize yourself with the description of the main and secondary characters of the fairy tale. This list includes heroes living on all the planets that the Little Prince visited, as well as those whom he met and tamed on Earth.

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“The Little Prince” characterization of the main character from the story of Exupery is included in this article.

"The Little Prince" characteristic of the main character

The little prince is the main hero of the fairy tale, who arrived from his little planet to Earth. Before that time, zdіysniv dovgu was more expensive on the very planets themselves, as if they were inhabited by “wonderful grown-ups”. The Little Prince has his own world, to that the light of the grown-ups gives rise to a new mass of food and incomprehensibility. An accident-ridden aircraft troubleshooter. At the pilot’s svitanka, as he fell asleep, he heard the thin voice of a child: “Be a caress ... paint me a ram!” So I told you to know the reader with the Little Prince, that the floorings miraculously appeared in the midst of the Sahara.

Expensive for the Little Prince, having grown like a wine, having brewed with his Trojans, with a king, an ambitious man, a penny, a dilovoy person, a geographer - the only bags of small planets - they allowed the author to grow whiskers: “So, wondrous people - they have grown up! Dribnitsy are given to them as important, but they don’t stink of the head. Instead, to embellish your budinok, cultivate your garden, your planet, stink to wage wars, tyrannize other people, and dry your minds with stupid numbers, and hush with stingy tinsel, and represent your vanity and greed the beauty of coming and going, watering and pissing. No, it is not so necessary to live! »The little prince is not known on the planets for anyone who could be his friend. Only the image of a likhtarnik is visibly seen in other images of them, who are guilty of their own dressing. І tsya virnіst hoch i bezgluzda, ale nadіyna.

The little prince sings on the Earth with the Fox and tames yoga step by step. The stinks become friends, but they separate. I will command the words of the Fox to sound wisely: You are victorious for your trojan.” Foxes and the trojans abandoned by him become dearest in this life for the Little Prince, for that stench is the only one in the world. The appearance of the Little Prince in the desert, the appearance of the litter, who had spent at the accident, is more symbolic of the grown-up about the “inner fatherland”, and the yoga of “death”, the appearance and grief, vyklikane tsim, is the tragedy of the grown-up, in the soul of such a gyne child. The site of the same child in himself is all good, pure, beautiful.

That is why a writer with zeal to talk about those who have grown up, separated from childhood, often forget about eternal, imperishable values; stench turbovan important, in their eyes, speeches and lead tedious, summarily іsnuvannya. And people are guilty of living in a different way, they need pure water from deep wells, they need bells of stars in the night sky. And to the one who Saint-Exupéry is not guilty of, to give in to you to perekonat people from his own - їkh is in control! - the truth is, the tale is so sumptuous.

The image of the Little Prince is the image of the human soul in ideal. Vіn vtіlyuє vіn vіlyuє in sobі all kraschi rіsi, yakі can be pritamannі people - vydkritіst, cleanliness, pіdnesіnі over material, wisdom. Together with them, the Little Prince of Self. Yogo the planet of the floor is small, so it is unlikely that there is a place for anyone else. website Aje, in essence, the planet of the Little Prince is a symbol of the inner world of a person. From this position of special sensation, the words of the Little Prince swell: “It is such a firm rule. Stand up, vmivsya, put yourself in order - and immediately put your planet in order. The stench characterizes the prince, like a person, clean up his thoughts and put things in order, we are in front of the soul.

Tsya is thin, selfish, vulnerable and mrіyliva child, like to love posterigat come in the sun, worry about the share of the whimsical flower and believe that I still have a lot of things to know, in a right way, to know love before Troyand and friendship with the Fox. The stench itself brought into Yogo the soul of that necessary touch of living life for another, talking about the new and not forgetting anything natomist, which made Yogo and without that pure soul the quintessence of the ideal human essence, to the extent of bending the skin nomu from us. Aje only love and vіddanіst zdatnі vіlіkuvati vіd samonostі i dopomogti znat ssensі zhittya.

The image of the Little Prince. The little prince is a symbol of a person - a wanderer in the universe, looking for the hidden meaning of things and his own life. The soul of the Little Prince is not shackled by the ice of indifference, deadness. Therefore, the true vision of the world is revealed to him: he learns the price of true friendship, love and beauty. This is the theme of "vigilance" of the heart, the ability to "see" with the heart, to understand without words. The little prince does not immediately comprehend this wisdom. He leaves his own planet, not knowing that what he will look for on different planets will be so close - on his home planet. The little prince is laconic - he speaks very little about himself and his planet. Only little by little, from random, casually dropped words, the pilot learns that the baby has arrived from a distant planet, “which is all the size of a house” and is called the asteroid B-612. The little prince tells the pilot about how he is at war with the baobabs, which take root so deep and strong that they can tear apart his little planet. The first sprouts must be weeded out, otherwise it will be too late, "this is a very boring job." But he has a "firm rule": "... got up in the morning, washed, put himself in order - and immediately put your planet in order." People must take care of the cleanliness and beauty of their planet, jointly protect and decorate it, and prevent all living things from perishing. The little prince from Saint-Exupery's fairy tale cannot imagine his life without love for gentle sunsets, without the sun. “I once saw the sunset forty-three times in one day!” he says to the pilot. And after a while he adds: “You know... when it becomes very sad, it's good to see how the sun goes down...” The child feels like a particle of the natural world, he calls adults to unite with her. The kid is active and hardworking. Every morning he watered Rosa, talked to her, cleared the three volcanoes on his planet so that they would give more heat, pulled out weeds ... And yet he felt very lonely. In search of friends, in the hope of finding true love, he sets off on his journey through other worlds. He is looking for people in the endless desert surrounding him, because in communication with them he hopes to understand himself and the world around him, to gain experience, which he lacked so much. Visiting six planets in succession, the Little Prince on each of them encounters a certain life phenomenon embodied in the inhabitants of these planets: power, vanity, drunkenness, pseudo-scholarship ... The images of the heroes of A. Saint-Exupery's fairy tale "The Little Prince" have their own prototypes. The image of the Little Prince is both deeply autobiographical and, as it were, removed from the adult author-pilot. He was born out of longing for the little Tonio dying in himself - a descendant of an impoverished noble family, who was called in the family for his blond (at first) hair "King-Sun King", and in college was nicknamed Lunatic for the habit of looking at the starry sky for a long time. The phrase "Little Prince" itself is found, as you probably noticed, in the "Planet of People" (as well as many other images and thoughts). And in 1940, in between battles with the Nazis Exupery often drew on a sheet of a boy - when winged, when riding on a cloud. Gradually, the wings will be replaced by a long scarf (which, by the way, the author himself wore), and the cloud will become the asteroid B-612.

A little prince

THE LITTLE PRINCE (fr. Le Petit Prince) is the hero of A. de Saint-Exupery's fairy tale "The Little Prince" (1942). M.P. - a child living on the asteroid B-12 - symbolizes for the writer purity, selflessness, a natural vision of the world. The bearers of these values, according to the writer, in XX "Sw. children have become. They live "according to the dictates of the heart", and adults mindlessly submit to the absurd conventions of modern society. Adults do not know how to love, be friends, regret, rejoice. Because of this, they "do not find what they are looking for." And to find it, you need to know only two secrets (they are revealed to the hero by the Fox, who taught M.P. the art of friendship): “only one heart is vigilant,” “you are always responsible for everyone you tamed.” Children are given an instinctive understanding of these truths. That is why the Pilot, whose plane crashed in the desert, doomed to die of thirst, if he does not fix his car, finds in M.P. a friend who saves him from loneliness and becomes for him that water, "which sometimes the heart needs." At M.P. kind heart and a reasonable outlook on the world. He is hardworking, faithful in love and devoted in feelings. Therefore, the life of M.P. filled with meaning, which is not in the life of a king, an ambitious man, a drunkard, a businessman, a lamplighter, a geographer - those whom the hero met on his journey. And the meaning of life, the calling of a person is in selfless love for those who need it. and M.P. returns to his asteroid to take care of his only Rose, who will die without him. The image of M.P. - a simple-hearted, natural person, faced with the absurdity of the customs of human society - genetically goes back to the philosophical stories of Voltaire.

All characteristics in alphabetical order:

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