What is a handicap in football betting. Handicap in sports betting: what is it? How is it designated? In football, handicaps are divided

The FORA EP-1001E1 subscriber terminal has 1 port for 1.25 Gbps. The model is presented in a light and compact plastic case. Supplied with a power supply in a standard plastic package. For convenient control, the terminal has buttons: on / off, reset. Also, there are indicators that show information about LAN activity, PON activity, the number of packet losses and the status of the terminal.

This type of device is used to build GEPON networks. GEPON (Gigabit Ethernet PON) is a growing technology that is used to transmit data over fiber optic networks. This type of data transfer is different maximum speed(up to 1.25 Gbps) and rational use of optical cable.

If you need an inexpensive, compact, but productive and high-tech subscriber terminal, this model will be the best choice.

Why buy this model

BOSA on Board (BoB) technology has been introduced in the new model of the subscriber terminal. It is worth noting that BoB technology is very similar to SFF. This is due to the fact that all elements of a standard transceiver are installed on a printed circuit board. This does not affect the quality of the terminal, but significantly reduces its price.

Realtek chip has stable performance. Also, there is some RAM on the chip nearby. It is enough for the correct operation of the GEPON ONU EP-1001E1 subscriber terminal. With the help of SoC, it will easily work in bridge mode.

FORA EP-1001E1 has a classic design - a black plastic case with rubber feet on the bottom, which will prevent the terminal from slipping. Such a case will fit into any interior, and will not be evident. The device weighs only 97 grams, so it is very light and compact. The receiver sensitivity of the model is 28 dBm.

Power is supplied by individual DC-DC converters. They operate on one of the standard power plans. Step-Down terminal converters are manufactured by Monolithic Power Systems. This company is well established in the market and is very popular.

Also, FORA ONU EP-1001E1 uses DDM technology. It shows information with diagnostics to know about the state of the network.

Software package for user terminal GEPON ONU FORA EP-1001E1

The software of this model offers the following features:

• Automatic loop detection on the switch port (LBD technology);
• Connection with Multicast VLAN;
• Protection from Unknown Unicast, Multicast, Broadcast;
• Limiting the size of the MAC table;
• VLAN management via In-band channel.

Summing up, we can say that this model of the subscriber terminal is not an innovative device. But, on given time, this device is one of the most practical and sought after on the market because it uses BOSA on Board technology and SoC. Also, it is worth noting modern power converters for ONU FORA EP-1001E1.

When analyzing a sporting event, experienced bettors of bookmakers consider not only the possible winner of the match, but also other betting options. Predictions for handicap (handicap) are very popular, which allow you to increase the player's profit with the right approach. This article discusses what handicap means, and in what cases this type of bet should be used.

Handicap is a positive or negative meaning, which should be added to the final result of the match to determine whether given rate or lost. Not all players understand what a handicap is and how to use it correctly. Its essence lies in the numerical expression of the superiority of one opponent over another. For example, in football you can often find a handicap of -1.5. This means that the match favorite must win by 2 goals or more for the bet to win. The handicap value can be positive (with a + sign) or negative (with a - sign).

Sometimes the handicap in betting can be an integer or a number, such as +2. This means that the bet will win if the team does not lose by more than 1 goal. If she loses by 2 goals, a refund will be issued Money. And in the event that there is a loss of 3 goals or more, the bet will be lost. It is recommended to choose a handicap betting strategy for yourself and apply it when forecasting.

In some betting shops, you can find an Asian kind of handicap. Its value is a multiple of 0.25, and in this case, for certain outcomes, you can get full win, partial win or lose the bet. In some cases, it is preferable to use the Asian handicap instead of the normal handicap. You should try different handicap forecasting strategies to find the one that best suits your forecasting style.

You should learn how to correctly apply forecasts with a handicap, since in some cases such a bet will be more effective than a clear victory. For example, it is often better to take a handicap of 0 instead of a clear win in reinsurance parlays, since in the event of a draw, you will keep the chances of winning the accumulator as a whole. Also, the handicap in forecasts will be useful in cases where the player is confident in big win one opponent over another. Often, bookmakers give very low odds on the favorite of the match. Using the handicap in forecasts, you can bet with a more acceptable odds in the region of at least 1.85-1.95. When analyzing an event, you should consider both the handicap of the favorite and the handicap of the outsider, since in some situations it is better to bet on a plus handicap.

Avtodor (Saratov)

Basketball club "Avtodor" is based in the city of Saratov. He is one of the leaders of the Russian championship, regularly ...

From February 1, 2000, the cellular company St. Petersburg Telecom (trademark FORA Communications) introduces per-second billing and ruble tariffs.

This is part of the new marketing strategy, which today at a press conference unveiled CEO company Aleksey Mishchenko. “Switching to ruble contracts is a commercial risk, but we must take risks,” he said, “the balance of power in the St. Petersburg cellular market is no secret to anyone.” ultimate goal FORA's marketing initiatives for 2000 is to double the subscriber base from 20 to 40 thousand people. The company sees in this not only a quantitative, but also an image factor. “From last place in the market, we must move to third, which is also a prize, and by the end of the year, take second / third place,” said Alexei Mishchenko.

In addition, from February 1, FORA will announce new tariff plans, which are designed to be easy to understand, as well as "profitable in financial terms for existing and potential clients". “FORA had a lot of different tariffs, which were not easy to understand not only for subscribers, but sometimes for employees themselves,” Alesey Mishchenko noted. He also added that FORA's pricing and marketing policy will be stable: “We have been rightly criticized for shying from side to side. From now on, we will not flood St. Petersburg with one-day initiatives.”

In 2000, FORA will position itself in the segment of quality services targeted at the mass user. The first step on this path was the "New Year's Marathon" campaign, within which FORA offered a cell phone for $49, subject to the purchase of 2 hours of airtime. Due to this program, FORA's sales in December 1999 tripled compared to November. The company decided to extend this promotion until the end of January. In addition, next Monday, January 17, FORA will launch another promotion, in which the elite phone Motorola StarTAC 3000 will be sold for $130, subject to the simultaneous purchase of a card with a face value of 100 units.

During 2000, FORA promised to expand its range of phones, adding new handsets from Philips, Ericsson and Nokia to the Motorola line and one Philips model. True, so far tests conducted with one Ericsson model and one Nokia model in the FORA network have given a negative result.

FORA will spend $3.5 mln in 2000 to support all marketing initiatives, as well as to install several base stations in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region. At the same time, $2.5 mln is external investment, and $1 mln will be taken from the company's income.

FORA places great hopes for a breakthrough in the market with its new commercial director, Eldar Razroev, who started work a week ago. He came from Moscow, where he served as commercial director of Flagship, which develops billing programs. Prior to this, Eldar Razroev was commercial director Vostok Mobile, part of the Global TeleSystems corporation and uniting 14 mobile operators Russia. Even earlier, Eldar Razroev worked at VimpelCom, where he was engaged in marketing and sales.

Read about FORA's plans for 2000 in the Leningrad region and revolutionary personnel changes in the company on the website tomorrow (January 14) in the morning.

Very popular view bets among players - bets with a handicap (in English resources - spread). So what does “betting handicap” mean?

Bookmakers apply a handicap, first of all, when two teams of unequal strength play. This is done in order to equalize the chances of teams and increase interest in such matches from the players, because when one team is a clear favorite, few people dare to bet on an outsider.

Handicap bets give players the opportunity to win on non-favourites and at the same time not take risks in such bets. The bookmaker, giving odds to one of the opponents on goals, points, seconds, sets, or, conversely, taking points from the favorite, equalizes the chances of teams to win.

How handicap works in betting (plus and minus handicap)

Handicap in betting can be positive And negative. What does a +1 handicap mean in a football bet? This means that the player makes a bet on the victory of the team, taking into account the addition of 1 goal to his team in the final result of the match. That is, this is a bet on an outsider in the confrontation. For example, in the Levante-Real match, the player bets F1 +1, that is, on the victory of the first team (Levante) with a handicap of 1 goal.

The same is with the minus handicap, this type of handicap, in turn, is intended for betting on the favorite. For example, in the same Levante-Real match, the player bets A2 -1.5. This means that Real Madrid needs to win by 2 goals or more for this bet to win.

How handicap bets are calculated

As we have already said, a plus handicap is added to the result of the match, a minus handicap is taken away. For example, in the match between Barcelona and Espanyol, we will see a F1 -3 handicap. This means that in the final score we take away three goals from Barcelona, ​​and in the F2 +3 bet, on the contrary, we add three goals to Espanyol. Taking a bet with a handicap F2 +3, at the end of the match, where Barcelona won 3:1, we add 3 goals to the second team (Espanyol). It turns out the score, taking into account the handicap 3:4, and our bet wins!

If after the calculation of the match, taking into account the selected handicap, there is a draw, the amount of the bet is returned. For example, a player took a handicap in a match (F1) -2, and the game ended with a score of 3:1. In this case, the score, taking into account the handicap, becomes 1:1, and the player receives a refund of the bet.

handicap in tennis

Handicap in tennis is the difference between the games scored by the winner and the loser. Plus and minus handicap are calculated here in the same way as, for example, in football. At the end of the match with a score of 6:3, 6:4, we see the final score of 12:7. We add or subtract the handicap offered by the bookmaker to this score.

It is important to remember that even with a negative handicap and the loss of the tennis player at the end of the match, you can still win the bet! For example, with a score of 6:0, 6:7, 4:6, a minus handicap of -2.5 in a bet on the losing player will still bring you victory.

Zero Handicap

A beginner, seeing “0” in betting options with a handicap, wonders what is a “0” handicap in bets, how can there be a handicap with a value of “0”? Really, zero handicap does not affect the outcome of the match at the bookmaker, the result is calculated in the same way as with a regular bet on the winner. The peculiarity here is only in one thing - that when betting with a handicap of "0", the player in the case draw of the match will be returned, whereas with a regular bet on the winner, a draw is considered a loss.

What are handicap bets

Bets with a handicap are not only on the score of the match or the score of games like in tennis, they can also be used in bets on other match indicators, for example, on:

• number of corners
• ball possession percentage
• the number of shots on goal or shots in hockey,
• the number of fouls and cards earned in the match.

All of these bets are played in exactly the same way as with the score for plus and minus handicaps.

Asian handicap (Asian Handicap)

Almost all bookmakers give exactly the Asian handicap. It looks like this: -1, -1.5, +1, +2.5. Calculating is simple, you need to add or subtract the specified handicap to the final score. When, for example, Soccer game you took a +2.5 handicap on one of the teams, then the bet will win if your team draws or loses no more than two goals. If the opponent wins by more than two goals, for example, with a score of 3:0, the final result will be 3:2.5, and the bet will be cancelled.

European Handicap

The European handicap is calculated a little differently. The main difference is that a draw is impossible here and, therefore, a refund of the bet is impossible. That is, if we take the handicap -1 of the first team (F1) -1, and the match ends with a score of 2:1, then our bet loses. With a handicap bet of -1, we want the team to win by 2 goals or more. In essence, a European handicap of -1 corresponds to an Asian handicap of -1.5.

Be careful not to confuse the European and Asian odds!

Benefits of Handicap Betting

Handicap bets are really very good opportunity increase your profit. Their main advantage for players is the opportunity to play in those matches where the favorite has an overwhelming chance of winning. The player, placing bets on the handicap, equalizes the chances of the teams and, consequently, the chance of winning. Use in your bets such a wonderful opportunity as betting with a handicap to win more often!

For maximum winnings in sports betting, it should be taken into account that one of the highest ratios both pre-match and LIVE bets are offered by the 1XBET bookmaker, which can be easily seen by visiting its website.

An overview of the 1XBET bookmaker and a link to its website are presented here:

Handicap in sports betting

For each event set in the line, bookmakers also offer to place bets taking into account the handicap , which very popular with players.

Let's take a look at what these rates are.

The handicap is used by bookmakers to equalize the strength of rivals in a sports match and, accordingly, the possibility of using the same odds when betting on both the favorite and the outsider (underdog). In other words, a handicap is the leveling of the advantage of a notorious leader by artificially providing a certain additional number of goals, sets, seconds, etc. to an outsider to equalize their chances of winning (and, accordingly, subtracting goals, etc. from the favorite of a sports match ).

It is clearer to consider all this with examples. Let's say there are national teams of Germany and San Marino in football.

The coefficient for the victory of Germany in this match (P1) will be approximately 1.05, and for the victory of San Marino (P2) - about 30. Agree, the victory of the first team in this pair is obviously predictable and a bet on it will not bring much big win(after all, the coefficient for this is only 1.05). At the same time, there is no particular desire to bet on the victory of the second team in this pair either - the probability of losing is too high.

In order to equalize the chances of teams and changes towards an attractive odds value for bets in the line (say, up to 1.9), bookmakers use a handicap of 4.5 (four and a half goals) and in the line it will look like this:

What does it mean: Bet on winning Sat. Germany, taking into account the handicap: H1(-4.5) with a coefficient of 1.9; Sat win bet San Marino, taking into account the handicap: H2 (+4.5) with a coefficient of 1.9.

That is, with a bet on the victory of Sat. Germany, taking into account the handicap of "minus" 4.5 goals, in order to win, it is necessary that it wins with a difference of at least 5 goals, for example 5:0, 6:0, 8:2, etc. In all these cases, subtracting 4.5 goals from the number of goals scored by Germany, as a result we get its overall victory (for 5:0; 6:0; 8:2 - it will be 0.5:0; 1.5: 0; 3.5:2 respectively).

And, vice versa, when betting on the victory of the San Marino team, taking into account the handicap (+4.5), in order to receive a win, the player who made such a bet will be satisfied with the victory on Sat. San Marino with any score, a draw, as well as its defeat with any score with a difference of no more than 4.5 goals, for example - 1:0, 2:1, 4:0, etc. (adding to the number of goals scored Sat San Marino, handicap +4.5 goals, for the results 1:0, 2:1, 4:0 - the final score will be 1:4.5; 2:5.5; 4:4.5 respectively ).

Simply put, the outcome of a bet with a handicap (taking into account the handicap) is made according to the virtual result, which is obtained by adding to real result the handicap value of the team on which the bet is placed.

If the handicap is an integer (for example, 2.0, not 2.5 or 4.5, as in the example above), then in the event of a tie in the score calculated taking into account the handicap, the bet amount is refunded (calculation with a coefficient equal to 1 (K=1)) due to the absence of both winning and losing at such a bet.

Consider, for example, a football match, which in the line looks like this: PSG (-2) - Saint-Etienne (+2), i.e. bets are accepted taking into account the handicap (-2) on PSG and the handicap (+2) - on Saint -Etienne.

Suppose a bet is made taking into account the handicap on PSG F1 (-2) and the game ends with a score of 2:0 in favor of PSG. To determine the virtual result at such a bet, it is necessary to add a handicap (-2) to the 2 goals actually scored by PSG: 2+(-2)=0. The number of goals scored by Saint-Etienne does not change and remains equal to 0, because. the bet was not made on him, but on PSG. Therefore, the final virtual result will be 0:0.

Thus, the bet placed on the victory of PSG, taking into account the handicap (-2), did not win, but did not lose either. As a result, a calculation is made with a coefficient equal to 1, and the amount of money bet on such an outcome is returned to the player.

About the above example (PSG (-2) - Saint-Etienne (+2)) in other words, we can say that the second team in the pair (Saint-Etienne) was given an advantage (handicap) of 2 goals by the bookmaker and the match conditionally starts with a score of 0: 2 in favor of Saint-Étienne. It is clear that if this game ends with the victory of PSG with a difference of 2 goals - with a score of 2:0 (or 3:1, 4:2,..), the total virtual score on which the bet is calculated will be a draw 2:2 (or 3:3, 4:4, ..).

A similar situation will be with a bet on the victory of Saint-Etienne, taking into account the handicap (+2): if the match ends with a difference of 2 goals in favor of PSG (2:0, 3:1, 4:2, etc.), then the virtual final score of this match will be a draw and the player will be refunded the amount of money wagered on such an outcome.

A more complex type of handicap is the Asian handicap, which has, for example, the following values: -/+0.25; -/+1.75 etc. Calculating bets with this handicap is more complicated. Read more about the Asian handicap and how it is calculated in the article.