Presentation of what is art. What is art? The question is difficult! To reveal the meaning of this concept, it is necessary to describe the various forms that art took.

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KINDS OF ART

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Art is a specific type of reflection and formation of reality by a person in the process of artistic creativity in accordance with certain aesthetic ideals. Art is at the same time consciousness, knowledge, and communication between people. Types of art are divided into 3 main types: 1) spatial (plastic), which exist in space, without changing and not developing in time, and perceived by sight; 2) temporary; 3) space-time.

Within each art form, genres are distinguished.

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1. SPATIAL PLASTIC KINDS OF ART Spatial arts are types of art whose works exist in space without changing or developing in time; - have a substantive character; - are performed by processing material material; perceived by the audience directly and visually. Spatial arts are subdivided: - into fine arts: painting, sculpture, graphics, photography; non-visual arts: architecture, arts and crafts and artistic design (design).

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SPATIAL Fine arts Fine art is a kind of art, the main feature of which is the reflection of reality in visual, visually perceived images. The visual arts include:

painting, graphics, sculpture, photography printing

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PAINTING - a kind of fine art, the works of which are created on a plane using colored materials. Painting is divided into:

easel monumental decorative

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Special types of painting are: icon painting, miniature, fresco, theatrical and decorative painting, diorama and panorama.

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SCULPTURE - a kind of fine art, the works of which have a physically material, objective volume and a three-dimensional form, placed in real space. The main objects of sculpture are man and images of the animal world. The main types of sculpture are round sculpture and relief. sculpture is subdivided: - into monumental; - monumental-decorative; - easel; and - sculpture of small forms.

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PHOTO ART - plastic art, the works of which are created by means of photography.

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SPATIAL Non-Visual Arts

design (artistic design).

architecture

decorative and applied,

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ARCHITECTURE - art: - design and construction of buildings; and - creating artistically expressive ensembles. The main goal of architecture is to create an environment for work, life and recreation of the population.

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DECORATIVE ARTS is the field of plastic arts, whose works, along with architecture, artistically form the material environment surrounding a person. Decorative art is divided into: - monumental and decorative art; - arts and crafts; and - decorative arts.

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DESIGN - artistic design of the objective world; development of samples of rational construction of the subject environment. - creative activity, the purpose of which is to determine the formal qualities of industrial products

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2. TEMPORARY ARTS Temporary arts include: 1) music; 2) fiction.

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Music is an art form that reflects reality in sound artistic images. Music can convey emotions, feelings of people, which is expressed in rhythm, intonation, melody. According to the method of performance, it is divided into instrumental and vocal.

Music is characterized by the impact on the emotional state of people, the ratio of frequencies (heights), loudness, duration, timbre, and transient processes. Music is also divided into: folk and classical modern jazz military spiritual

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Fiction is a kind of art in which speech is the material carrier of imagery. It is sometimes called "fine literature" or "art of the word." Literature is a written form of the art of the word. There are artistic, scientific, journalistic, reference, critical, courtly, epistolary, and other literature.

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3. SPATIAL-TIME (spectacular) KINDS OF ART These types of art include: 1) dance; 2) theater; 3) cinematography; 4) variety and circus art.

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CINEMA ART is a kind of art, the works of which (films or motion pictures) are created with the help of filming of real, or specially staged, or with the involvement of means of animation of events, facts, phenomena of reality. It is a synthetic art form that combines literature, theatre, visual arts and music.

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DANCE is a kind of art in which artistic images are created by means of plastic movements and rhythmically clear and continuous changes in the expressive positions of the human body. Dance is inextricably linked with music, the emotional and figurative content of which is embodied in its choreographic composition, movements, figures. Folk dance is a dance of a certain nationality, nationality or region. Stage dance - one of the main types of dance: - designed for the audience; and involving the creation of a choreographic image on stage.

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THEATER is a kind of art that reflects reality, characters, events, conflicts, their interpretation and evaluation through a dramatic action that occurs in the process of playing an actor in front of an audience. In the course of historical development, three main types of theater were identified, differing in specific features and means of artistic expression: drama, opera and ballet theaters.

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CIRCUS - an art form: - providing for a demonstration of strength, dexterity and courage; - including: acrobatics, balancing act, juggling, clowning, animal training, etc.

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4. The most MODERN ARTS (not classified) These types of art include: Body art - the art of body painting Autoart - the art of painting cars Installation art Computer graphics: 3D graphics Web graphics Pinup (PinUp) - from English. pin-up to pin, fasten to the wall. A photo of a beauty, movie star, pop singer, cut out of a magazine and pinned to the wall. Postal art - making postcards

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Anime and Manga Manga are modern Japanese comics and cartoons. Typically, manga is published in weekly and monthly magazines, often devoted entirely to manga. The manga is not at all like the American and Russian comics known to us: 1. It is usually black and white, with a color cover and several color spreads. 2. In Japan, manga is read not only by small children, but also by teenagers and adults. 3. The range of possible themes and graphic styles varies widely, from children's fairy tales to complex philosophical works. Anime is modern Japanese animation.

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Visual poetry is an art form that combines the verbal and visual creativity of a poem, whose lines form decorative or emblematic figures and signs.

Center for aesthetic education of children "Nuts" theater department

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Topic 2 "Kinds of art"

photo

circus

arts and crafts

sculpture

dance

art

folk art

music

stage

painting

theater

architecture

movie

Kinds of art are historical forms of creative activity

Each type has individual ability artistic display of the real world

Each species has its own way of translating the idea:

word in literature
sound in music
plastic and color materials in fine arts
movement in dance, etc..

Different types of art - live, distributed, broadcast, either in space or in time. Or maybe totality of space and time then art belongs to space-time.

Species classification

Spatial (plastic)

Temporary (dynamic

Spatio-temporal

TO spatial The types of art should include those types of art that live in space, spread in space. This is first of all fine arts, graphics, architecture, sculpture, etc.

Temporary arts are those types of art that spread over time, namely: music, dance, facial expressions. Time has nothing to do with sculpture, architecture, or painting, since they belong to the group of spatial arts.

Theater like cinema , occupies an intermediate position between the group of temporary arts and the group of spatial arts. Because it is a synthetic art. Thus, we attribute the theater to the spatio-temporal arts.

Art is as multifaceted as reality, is the soul of man .

What is art?

What kinds of art do you know?

What is spatial art? Why are they called that?

What is temporary art? Why?

What are spatio-temporal arts?

Every art form has its own means of expression. What do you think?

What kind of art interests you the most? Why?

creative homework

Using the expressive means of any kind of art to create your own little work.

Good luck in creativity !

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Presentation - Arts

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The text of this presentation

Kinds of art
Prepared by: Limanskaya Anna, 8 b

Art is a specific type of reflection and formation of reality by a person in the process of artistic creativity in accordance with certain aesthetic ideals. Types of art are divided into 3 main types: 1) Spatial; 2) temporal; 3) space-time.

1. SPATIAL KINDS OF ART Spatial arts are subdivided: - into fine arts: painting, sculpture, graphics, photography and others; non-visual arts: architecture, arts and crafts and artistic design (design).

SPATIAL Fine arts Fine art is a kind of art, the main feature of which is the reflection of reality in visual, visually perceived images. The visual arts include:
painting,
graphic arts,
sculpture,
photographic art

PAINTING - a kind of fine art, the works of which are created on a plane using colored materials. Painting is divided into:
easel
monumental
decorative

GRAPHICS - the art of depicting objects with contour lines and strokes. Sometimes the use of colored spots is allowed in the graphics.

PHOTO ART - the art of creating artistic photography

SPATIAL Non-Visual Arts
design (artistic design).
architecture
decorative and applied,

ARCHITECTURE - art: - design and construction of buildings; and - creating artistically expressive ensembles.

2. TEMPORARY ARTS The temporary arts include: 1) music; 2) fiction.

Fiction is a form of art that uses the words and constructions of natural (written human) language as the only material. Literature is a written form of the art of the word, in the broad sense of the word: the totality of any written texts.

3. SPATIAL-TIME (spectacular) KINDS OF ART These types of art include: 1) dance; 2) theater; 3) film art; 4) circus art.

CINEMA ART is a kind of art, the works of which are created with the help of filming of real, or specially staged, or with the involvement of means of animation of events, facts, and phenomena of reality. It is a synthetic art form that combines literature, theatre, visual arts and music.

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PAINTING

This is an image of artistic images in color. The word "painting" means to paint, that is, to write life. The art of painting was known in antiquity.

In painting, oil and watercolor paints, tempera, gouache are used.

Picturesque works are created on a plane (paper, canvas, wood, glass, wall).

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EASEL PAINTING

Easel painting is intended only for rooms and halls. These are paintings created on an easel (i.e., on a “machine”).

These works can be freely transferred from place to place.

V. Serov. Girl with peaches.

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MONUMENTAL PAINTING

Monumental painting is associated with architecture. These are large paintings that decorate the building from the inside and outside on the walls and ceilings. These are paintings, frescoes, mosaics, stained-glass windows.

Our Lady of Vladimir.

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MINIATURE PAINTING

Miniature painting adorns works of applied art, including jewelry. These are small paintings decorating handwritten books, medallions, watches, vases, bracelets.

N. Suloeva. Lyudmila in the garden of Chernomor.

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DECORATIVE PAINTING

Theatrical and decorative painting is associated with the design of the stage, with the manufacture of scenery.

Decorative painting to decorate buildings in the form of colorful panels, as well as household items (caskets, caskets, chests, dishes).

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SCULPTURE

“Skulno” (lat.) - “I cut out”, “I carve”. These are three-dimensional images of a person, an animal, made in any material (wood, clay, plaster, stone, metal).

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MONUMENTAL SCULPTURE

Monumental - has a large size and shape, because it is located on the streets, in parks, on the facades of houses and in spacious halls (monuments, decorative sculpture, reliefs).

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easel sculpture

The size of the easel does not exceed the depicted object. It is located indoors, in residential buildings, museums, squares, parks. These are statues, portraits, genre scenes.

Boy's head. Ancient Rome. 1 in. n. e.

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Its name comes from "grafo" (Greek) - "I write", "I draw", "I draw".

This is an image (drawing) made on paper or cardboard with a pen, pencil, charcoal, ink, felt-tip pens using lines, dashes, dots, strokes. Graphics are black and white and color. Graphic works are drawings, sketches, sketches, book illustrations, labels, newspaper and magazine cartoons, posters, posters, fonts for books.

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EASEL GRAPHICS

Easel graphics decorate offices, galleries, apartment walls.
Types of graphics - engraving, etching (on copper), lithography (on stone), woodcut (on wood)

Dutch engraving.

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BOOK GRAPHICS

Book graphics are related to the book. This is not only illustrations, but also font design. I. Bilibin.

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INDUSTRIAL GRAPHICS

Industrial graphics are associated with industrial products (design of packaging, stamps, postcards, diplomas, labels, booklets, etc.).

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VOLUMETRIC STRUCTURES

Civil structures - residential buildings, government, business buildings
Cultural buildings - temples, churches, mosques, synagogues.

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LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE

Landscape architecture planning of squares, boulevards, parks, pavilions, bridges, fountains.

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URBAN PLANNING

Urban planning is the creation of new cities and towns, as well as the reconstruction (updating) of aged settlements.

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DECORATIVE AND APPLIED ARTS

“Decor” (lat.) means “to decorate”, and “applied” indicates that things can be used in everyday life. These are artistically designed items that a person uses in everyday life (dishes, furniture, fabrics, tools, weapons, clothes, jewelry, carpets).

Since ancient times, folk craftsmen have been engaged in arts and crafts - one by one, uniting in craft artels, workshops, workshops or forming folk crafts.

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What is art? What is art? The question is difficult! To reveal the meaning of this concept, it is necessary to describe the various forms that art has taken from primitive times to the present day. Art is created by human hands. People whom we call artists, sculptors, architects create paintings, sculptures, architecture, we call all this “works of art”.

In the second half of the 16th century Europe was shaken by a crisis. At the dawn of the 17th century, Italy entered a period of reaction. The Catholic Church tried to unite artists through new ideas and images. Thus arose: a new spectacular art, which was supposed to dazzle and subdue people - the art of the baroque. The word baroque comes from a Portuguese jewelry term for irregularly shaped pearls.

Baroque art, which originated around 1600, was distinguished by a violent dynamism of forms, exaggerated emotions, a synthesis of architecture and painting, when, thanks to the illusionistic use of interior space, painting opened the way to the infinity of heavenly heights.

In the 17th century, baroque art in Europe was gradually set off by classicism, an art based on the balance and rigor of forms. Strict rules define painting, literature, music, sculpture, architecture. The art of classicism drew its inspiration from two sources: in nature and antiquity. To some extent, it approached the art of the Renaissance.

The revival of interest in antiquity gave impetus to the emergence of an artistic movement in all European countries, which was called neoclassicism. Neoclassicism sought antiquity not only for the "ideal of beauty", but also for an example of lofty thoughts, courage, and patriotism.

Artists became interested in nature. With the invention of ready-to-carry metal paint tubes that replaced old paints, artists were able to leave their studios to work en plein air. They increasingly began to go out and work on the street. They worked quickly, because the movement of the sun changed the lighting and color.

Cubism is a representation of the time it takes to view an object from all angles. Cubism - makes forms explode Picasso painted in 1907 the painting "Avignon Girls". This is the first cubist work in history. The angular bodies and crooked faces of the models shock any viewer who casts a glance at the picture.

Cubist artists did not want to paint objects from only one angle, but depicted them from all sides at the same time, as if they were flattened. They used dull colors - green, gray, brown, and then, starting in 1912, newspapers, colored paper and paper with texts, which they cut and attached drawings to their paintings.