What does the fascist swastika mean, what is this symbol? Slavic swastika - meaning, history, difference Why does the Slavic amulet resemble a swastika.

The swastika is only one of the symbols; in total, the Slavs have 144 main swastika symbols, and each has its own name. Plus hundreds of various variations (Symbols-amulets of the Slavs). The symbols are called solar (symbols of the Sun, Light Gods) or yargic (YARGA). Words with the root YAR denote the actions produced by the rays of the Sun, which is directly related to the fruitful time of spring. YAR - fertilizing, creative force. Rage - "to have lust." Ardent - "strong", "courageous". Spring - "spring, sown in spring", yarin - "barley, oats", yar - "vegetative power of the soil", spring, yarovik - "a field sown with spring bread". Yarilo-Sun.

Words beginning and ending in GA mean natural movement, movement of objects, living beings, feelings, thoughts. There is a large group of words, which end in GA - endows with supernatural power, a special state, inhuman abilities. Blizzard, blizzard, shurga (summer pillar vortex), south (warm wind in hot summer), selenga (east wind on Baikal), moisture, yaruga. GA - movement, movement of huge air masses, rain and snow under the influence of natural forces.

Yargic signs are divided into 4 types - linear (1), initial (2), mixed (3), pictorial (4).
Fine is divided into 2 types - vegetable and life-giving.
Linear is also divided into 2 types - rectilinear (linear-angular) and curvilinear (circular). Each of which are divided into 3 subtypes - exemplary, many-legged, complex and complexly branched. Rounded, circular, vortex (spiral).

Descriptive and semantic classification of yargic signs

Signs from 1 to 6 and 2-2 constitute the historical, descriptive and semantic basis on which the development of other types, types and subtypes of yargic signs took place.
Signs 1,2,3 are called exemplary (the axes intersect at an angle of 90 °, and signs 4,5 are called classic (the angle of intersection of the axes is 45 °).

Rays (legs) of yargic signs can not only bend at any angle from the middle point, but smoothly curl and branch, depending on the meaning inherent in them.

Bright patterns in Rus'

The study of the space of Russian patterns allows us to define its compositional solution as the rule of ubiquity. Those. filling the entire field (space) allocated for the drawing with figuratively meaningful patterns, independent signs. This approach is most characteristic of Russian embroidery and weaving (Swastika in Russian folk culture of the 19th century).
The patterns move in parallel rows, the attention of the craftswoman is dispersed and instead of concentrating on each image separately, she learns to grasp their relationship, their common connection. An attitude of this kind can be regarded as the construction of a thought from individual objects (parts of a picture or pattern) of existence to a higher idea, which is expressed by the composition as a whole.
Lifestyles that capture the entire field of embroidery are reflected in the patterns of a Russian peasant woman and unknown masters of medieval Rus'. The same phenomenon was noted in Thracian art (1st millennium BC), which was characterized by “fear of empty space”. Therefore, all of it was filled with meaningful signs.

It is also important to highlight the rule of duplicity - a pattern execution technique that allows you to get a reverse pattern of the front pattern on the wrong side of the fabric with the same purity of work. In relation to the yarga, it is called the rule of the completeness of the essence. When the current is performed, the sign has both left and right directions (on the front and back sides of embroidery, weaving), combined in one thing, acting as a third party.

Right-handed and left-handed swastika

Right-handed swastika - clockwise rotation (beams are directed to the right). Symbols of birth and development (creative solar energy).

Left-handed swastika - counterclockwise rotation (beams are directed to the left). The symbol of the energy of "destruction".
In order for a new solar system to be born, one of the Suns must first explode, i.e. be destructed and cleared of the old program, then a new creation takes place.
The left-handed swastika is a symbol of purification, renewal and healing. Wearing or using this symbol does not destroy, but purifies.

Any swastika is a sign of light, life, health. The right-handed swastika is a sign of the spring sun, and the left-handed is the autumn sun.

From Wikipedia - it is customary to associate a right-looking swastika (the rays are directed to the right) with clockwise rotation. However, the right-looking swastika can rotate clockwise and counterclockwise. The concept of the rotation of the swastika seems vague.

The meaning of the swastika depends on the color - orange "solar" (rays to the right) - happiness, prosperity, eternity. White "moonlight" (rays to the left) - aggression, strength, theomachism (used by Tibetan sorcerers).

Yarga-swastika in the culture of medieval Rus'

Pin (late XII century). Ring of the Novgorod type (XIII-XIV c). Buckle (XIII c)

Reconstructed wedding attire (clothing) of a Vyatichi girl (based on materials from Vyatichi burials). Enlarged details of the bride's clothing and amulets (XII century).

Rhombus and its meaning on the clothes of the Slavs

The rhombus, like the yarga, belongs to the most ancient signs of human culture, known since the Paleolithic. It has many meanings, for example - denotes the circle of the year, earth, fertility, feminine; the sacred image of a woman, as a sign of fertility, the continuation of life. In the book of P.I. Kutenkov "Yarga-swastika - a sign of Russian folk culture" gives the meaning of a rhombus in the system of women's rows. The rhombus, depending on its location in the pattern, acts as a sign of the location of the Soul.

Rhombus on the clothes of the Slavs

During childbearing time, a woman wore shirts, in the patterns of which rhombuses with extended sides were placed in significant places.

From the end of childbearing time to her old age, a woman consistently wore 4 subtypes in a row, on the main clothes of which - shirts and cufflinks, through changes in a rhombus, the inexorability of a person's transition from this world to the other world is shown. This temporary period of preparation for departure to another world lasted up to several decades. The passage of time was reflected by changing the patterning of slanting poliks of tunic-shaped shirts, as well as on the cufflinks. (A slanting polyk in a women's shirt was a trapezoidal insert in the camp, which looked like a triangular insert in front and behind - an oblique stick).

In the first subtype of the post-childbirth shirt, the seams of the polik are decorated with a calico ribbon and embroidery from rhombuses with extended sides, called ryapy. On shirts of the second subtype, worn after 6-8 years, the seams are patterned only with ripples. A few years later, the third subtype is put on, on the seams of the poliks of which a pattern of half-rhombuses is worn, embroidered with only one black color, called - in half-ruffles one black. And the old women at the age of 75-80 put on the fourth subtype of row, all the clothes of which are white, and there are no signs on the seams of the shirts.

In the given order of wearing clothes, the folk tradition clearly and unequivocally, by changing the rhombus, expressed the idea of ​​the temporality of the human body and the presence of the soul in it. Through a system of signs, a consistent, gradual approach of a person to death is reflected - a departure to the world of ancestors. A rhombus with certain sides in clothes of this type, consisting of four subtypes, acts as a sign of the "home" of the soul, a symbol of its earthly existence. Terrestrial life ends - the rhombus disappears.

The tradition does not know the rigid time frame for wearing one or another subtype of row. Each elderly woman herself determines the time frame for wearing one or another subtype of clothing in the postpartum period. Simultaneously with the change in the iconic image of shirts and zapons, there is a change in the sign-symbolic row in the pony solar calendar of life. The course of postpartum time leads to a decrease in the number of squares on one poneva canvas from eight to six. The change in the number of squares in the pony calendar of life showed a decrease in a woman's ability to procreate, her approach to the transition to another world.

The established sequence of changes in the rhombus allows us to interpret it as a sign of earthly life and the home of the soul. Surprisingly, a person himself determines the time of life in this world, reflecting the end of his stay on Earth through the symbolic image of clothes.

Fragment of a tablecloth.
Line. Branoe weaver.
Mid 19th century

Throw towels.
Branoe weaver.
Kinets XIX cent.

Throw towels.
Branoe weaver.
Kinets XIX cent.

Throw towels.
Branoe weaver.
The beginning of the 19th century

Throw towels.
Vishivka.
Mid 19th century

Fragment of towel.
Banne weaver.
Kinets XIX cent.

Fragment of a woman's shirt.
Vishivka.
Kinets XIX cent.

Fragment of a tablecloth.
Vishivka.
Kinets XIX cent.

Throw towels.
Branoe weaver.
The beginning of the 19th century

Throw towels.
Banne weaver.
Kinets XIX cent.

Rhombus on a row of sad times

In this type of row, for the duration of three years, 4 subtypes of row, white lace clothes are also worn.

For the first 40 days, the kruchina wear only white clothes. There are no signs on the sides of the shirt. After 40 days, after seeing off the soul, the second subtype of white lace clothes is put on. On the seams of the poliks of the shirt, a semi-rhombus (half-rhombus) appears with extended sides, embroidered only in black (tradition also knows other colors - blue). This subtype is worn for about a year, after which it is replaced by the third subtype, where the seams of the oblique polka dots are embroidered in black and red ruffles, i.e. alternation of black and red half-diamonds. In the third year of sadness, close relatives put on a row, in which the seams of the poliks of the shirt, as well as the wrists of the sleeves and the hem of the zapatch, are embroidered with a rhombus with extended sides - a ripple. On the third anniversary after the last private commemoration, kruchin clothes are replaced by childbearing, festive ones. Sadness is over - care, "rowing" about the soul that has gone to the "world" of the parents, to God. In such a case, the number of square-eyes increases from six to eight in the solar pneumatic calendar of life.

In such a consistent change in the pattern - the gradual appearance of a rhombus with extended sides - an idea based on ancient knowledge is expressed - assistance by relatives, the soul of the deceased in arranging in the next world, its birth-rebirth in another world. This understanding finds consonance in the living Russian language. In it, the words "sadness and grief" are understood as - to take care diligently, zealously intercede, patronize, bake, take care of, etc. (Dal V.I.).

Based on the popular worldview, it can be assumed that every month the spirit becomes “mature” and it needs less and less energy help from the souls of relatives left on earth. The end of the torment means that the spirit has found its "home" in another world.

While wearing 4 subtypes of a series of post-childbirth and 4 subtypes of a series of sad ones - a rhombus with extended sides acts as a sign indicating the place of residence of the soul. In one case, such a place is a person, "this light", in the other - "another world", that light. Both places of residence of the soul in the popular worldview refer to God's creation, the world, God's house. A square and a rhombus with extended sides signify the divine course of life, i.e. the course of life according to the laws of God, overshadowed by a special sacred sign.

Hello, dear readers - seekers of knowledge and truth!

The symbol of the swastika is firmly rooted in our minds as the personification of fascism and Nazi Germany, as the embodiment of violence and genocide of entire nations. However, initially it has a completely different meaning.

Having visited the Asian lands, one may be surprised at the sight of the "fascist" sign, which is found here in almost every Buddhist and Hindu temple.

What's the matter?

We suggest you try to figure out what the swastika is in Buddhism. Today we will tell you what the word “swastika” really means, where this concept came from, what it symbolizes in different cultures, and most importantly, in Buddhist philosophy.

What it is

If you delve into the etymology, it turns out that the very word "swastika" goes back to the ancient language of Sanskrit.

His translation will surely surprise you. The concept consists of two Sanskrit roots:

• su - goodness, goodness;
• asti - to be.

It turns out that in the literal sense, the concept of "swastika" is translated as "good to be", and if we move away from the literal translation in favor of a more accurate one - "greet, wish success."

This surprisingly harmless sign is depicted as a cross, the ends of which are bent at a right angle. They can be directed both clockwise and counterclockwise.

This is one of the most ancient symbols, which is also distributed almost throughout the planet. Studying the features of the formation of peoples on different continents, their culture, you can see that many of them used the image of the swastika: in national clothes, household items, money, flags, protective equipment, on the facades of buildings.

Its appearance is attributed to approximately the end of the Paleolithic period - and this was ten thousand years ago. It is believed that he appeared, "evolving" from a pattern that combined rhombuses and a meander. The symbol is found quite early in the cultures of Asia, Africa, Europe, America, in different religions: in Christianity, Hinduism and the ancient Tibetan religion of Bon.

In every culture, the swastika means something different. So, for example, for the Slavs, it was a "kolovrat" - a symbol of the eternal movement of the sky, and therefore - life.

But despite minor differences, this symbol often repeated its meaning among many peoples: it personified movement, life, light, radiance, the Sun, good luck, happiness.

And not just movement as such, but a continuous flow of life. Our planet rotates around its axis over and over again, goes around the sun, the day ends at night, the seasons come to replace each other - this is the unceasing stream of the universe.

The last century completely distorted the bright concept of the swastika, when Hitler made it his "guiding star" and under its auspices tried to capture the whole world. While the majority of the western population of the Earth is still a little afraid of this sign, in Asia it does not cease to be the embodiment of goodness and a greeting to all living things.

How did she get to Asia?

The swastika, the direction of the rays of which was turned both clockwise and counterclockwise, came to the Asian part of the planet, presumably due to the culture that existed even before the emergence of the Aryan race. It was called Mohenjo-Daro and flourished along the banks of the Indus River.

Later, in the second millennium BC, it appeared beyond the Caucasus Mountains and in Ancient China. Still later reached the borders of India. Even then, the swastika symbol was mentioned in the Ramayana.

Now he is especially revered by Hindu Vaishnavas and Jains. In these beliefs, the swastika is associated with the four levels of samsara. In northern India, it accompanies every beginning, be it marriage or the birth of a child.

What does it mean in Buddhism

Almost everywhere where Buddhist thought reigned, you can see the signs of the swastika: in Tibet, Japan, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam, Sri Lanka. Some Buddhists also call it "manji", which literally means "whirlwind".

Manji reflects the ambiguity of the world order. A vertical dash is opposed by a horizontal dash, and at the same time they are indivisible at the same time, they are a single whole, like heaven and earth, male and female energy, yin and yang.

Manji is usually twisted counter-clockwise. At the same time, the rays directed to the left side become a reflection of love, compassion, empathy, empathy, kindness, tenderness. In contrast to them - the rays looking to the right, which personify strength, firmness of mind, stamina, wisdom.

This combination is harmony, a trace on the path , its immutable law. One is impossible without the other - this is the secret of the universe. The world cannot be one-sided, therefore force does not exist without goodness. Good deeds without strength are weak, and strength without goodness breeds evil.

Sometimes it is believed that the swastika is the "Seal of the Heart", because it was imprinted on the heart of the Master himself. And this seal was deposited in many temples, monasteries, hills in all Asian countries, where it came along with the development of Buddha's thought.

Conclusion

Thank you very much for your attention, dear readers! May goodness, love, strength and harmony live within you.

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What is a swastika? Many, without hesitation, will answer - the fascists used the swastika symbol. Someone will say - this is an ancient Slavic amulet, and both will be right and wrong at the same time. How many legends and myths are around this sign? They say that on the very shield that Prophetic Oleg nailed to the doors of Constantinople, a swastika was depicted.

What is a swastika?

The swastika is an ancient symbol that appeared before our era and has a rich history. Many nations dispute each other's right to its invention. Images of the swastika were found in China, India. This is a very significant symbol. What does the swastika mean - creation, the sun, well-being. The translation of the word "swastika" from Sanskrit means - a wish for good and good luck.

Swastika - the origin of the symbol

The swastika symbol is a solar, solar sign. The main idea is movement. The earth moves around the sun, the four seasons constantly replace each other - it is easy to see that the main meaning of the symbol is not just movement, but the eternal movement of the universe. Some researchers declare the swastika to be a reflection of the eternal rotation of the galaxy. The swastika is a symbol of the sun, all ancient peoples have references to it: fabrics with the image of the swastika were found at the excavations of the Inca settlements, it is on ancient Greek coins, even on the stone idols of Easter Island there are swastika signs.

The original drawing of the sun is a circle. Then, noticing the four-part picture of being, people began to add a cross with four rays to the circle. However, the picture turned out to be static - and the universe is eternally in dynamics, and then the ends of the rays were bent - the cross turned out to be moving. These rays also symbolize four significant days of the year for our ancestors - the days of the summer / winter solstice, spring and autumn equinoxes. These days determine the astronomical change of seasons and served as signs when to engage in agriculture, when construction and other important matters for society.

Swastika left and right

We see how comprehensive this sign is. It is very difficult to explain in one word what the swastika means. It is multifaceted and multi-valued, it is a sign of the fundamental principle of being with all its manifestations, and among other things, the swastika is dynamic. It can rotate both to the right and to the left. Many people confuse and consider the side of rotation to be the direction where the ends of the rays look. It is not right. The side of rotation is determined by the bending angles. Compare with the human leg - the movement is directed where the bent knee is directed, and not the heel at all.

Left handed swastika

There is a theory that says that clockwise rotation is the correct swastika, and against it is a bad, dark, reverse swastika. However, it would be too banal - right and left, black and white. In nature, everything is justified - day turns into night, summer - in winter, there is no division into good and bad - everything that exists is needed for something. So it is with the swastika - there is no good or bad, there is a left-handed and a right-handed one.

Left-handed swastika - rotates counterclockwise. This is the meaning of cleansing, restoration. Sometimes it is called a sign of destruction - in order to build something light, you need to destroy the old and dark. The swastika could be worn with a left rotation, it was called the "Heavenly Cross" and was a symbol of tribal unity, an offering to the one who wears it, the help of all the ancestors of the clan and the protection of heavenly forces. The left-handed swastika was considered a sign of the autumn sun - collective.

Right hand swastika

The right-handed swastika rotates clockwise and denotes the beginning of all things - birth, development. This is a symbol of the spring sun - creative energy. It was also called Newborn or Solar Cross. He symbolized the power of the sun and the prosperity of the family. The sign of the sun and the swastika in this case are equal. It was believed that he gives the greatest power to the priests. The prophetic Oleg, whom they spoke about at the beginning, had the right to wear this sign on his shield, since he knew, that is, he knew the Ancient Wisdom. From these beliefs came theories proving the ancient Slavic origin of the swastika.

Slavic swastika

The left-handed and right-handed swastika of the Slavs is called - and salting. The Kolovrat swastika fills with light, protects from darkness, salting gives diligence and spiritual stamina, the sign serves as a reminder that a person was created for development. These names are only two of a large group of Slavic swastika signs. They had crosses with curved rays in common. There could be six or eight rays, they are bent both to the right and to the left, each sign had its own name and was responsible for a certain security function. The main swastika symbols among the Slavs are 144. In addition to the above, the Slavs had:

• solstice;
• England;
• Svarozhich;
• Wedding attendant;
• Perunov light;
• The sky boar and many other variations based on the solar elements of the swastika.

Swastika of Slavs and Nazis - differences

Unlike the fascist, the Slavs did not have strict canons in the image of this sign. There could be any number of rays, they could be broken at different angles, they could be rounded. The symbol of the swastika among the Slavs is a greeting, a wish of good luck, while at the Nazi congress in 1923, Hitler convinced supporters that the swastika meant the fight against Jews and communists for the purity of blood and the superiority of the Aryan race. The fascist swastika has its own stringent requirements. This and only this image is the German swastika:

1. The ends of the cross must be broken to the right;
2. All lines intersect strictly at an angle of 90 °;
3. The cross must be in a white circle on a red background.
4. It is correct to say not "swastika", but Hakkenkreyz

Swastika in Christianity

In early Christianity, the swastika was often used. It was called the "gammed cross" because of its similarity with the Greek letter gamma. A cross was masked with a swastika during the time of persecution of Christians - catacomb Christianity. The swastika or Gammadion was the main emblem of Christ until the end of the Middle Ages. Some experts draw a direct parallel between the Christian and swastika crosses, calling the latter "circling cross".

The swastika in Orthodoxy was actively used before the revolution: as part of the ornament of priestly vestments, in icon painting, in frescoes that painted the walls of churches. However, there is a directly opposite opinion - the gammadion is a broken cross, a pagan symbol that has nothing to do with Orthodoxy.

Swastika in Buddhism

The swastika can be encountered wherever there are traces of Buddhist culture, it is the footprint of the Buddha. The Buddhist swastika, or "manji", denotes the versatility of the world order. The vertical line is opposed to the horizontal one, as the relation of heaven/earth to the relation between male and female. Turning the rays in one direction emphasizes the desire for kindness, softness, in the opposite direction - for hardness, strength. This gives an understanding of the impossibility of the existence of force without compassion, and compassion without force, the denial of any one-sidedness, as a violation of world harmony.

Indian swastika

The swastika in India is no less common. There are left- and right-handed swastikas. Rotation clockwise symbolizes the male energy "yin", against - the female "yang". Sometimes this sign denotes all the gods and goddesses in Hinduism, then, on the line of intersection of the rays, the sign “om” is added - a symbol that all gods have a common beginning.

1. Right rotation: denotes the sun, its movement from east to west is the development of the universe.
2. The left rotation personifies the goddess Kali, magic, night - the folding of the universe.

Is the swastika banned?

The swastika was banned by the Nuremberg Tribunal. Ignorance gave rise to a lot of myths, for example, that the swastika stands for four connected letters "G" - Hitler, Himmler, Goering, Goebbels. However, this version turned out to be completely untenable. Hitler, Himmler, Göring, Goebbels - not a single surname begins with this letter. There are cases when the most valuable specimens containing images of the swastika in embroidery, on jewelry, ancient Slavic and early Christian amulets were confiscated and destroyed from museums.

Many European countries have laws that prohibit Nazi symbols, but the principle of freedom of speech is almost undeniable. Each case of using the symbols of Nazism or the swastika has the form of a separate trial.

1. In 2015, Roskomnazor allowed the use of images of the swastika without propaganda purposes.
2. Germany has strict laws governing the image of the swastika. There are several known court decisions prohibiting or allowing images.
3. France passed a law banning the public display of Nazi symbols.

No matter how strange it may sound at first, the most native to Russian people is the ancient pagan symbol, colloquially called " Swastika". Anyone who thinks that the Swastika is a purely fascist symbol is deeply mistaken. Many people associate the Swastika with fascism and Hitler. This has been methodically driven into people's heads for the past 60 years. And indeed, many sincerely believe that it is. But this is fundamentally wrong.

The population of Europe and the United States associates this symbol primarily with the Third Reich and the ideology of Nazism. The Great Soviet Encyclopedia wrote about this: "Hitler and the German fascists made the swastika their emblem. Since then, it has become a symbol of barbarism and misanthropy, inextricably linked with fascism". The West is more tolerant of the Swastika, but the established opinion about the depravity of the Swastika is hammered into the mass of people's heads.

Recently, it has been fashionable to talk about the "dark secrets" hiding behind the Swastika. By the beginning of the 20th century, the Swastika really played an important role in the symbolism of secret societies. But the interest of such societies in the Swastika was not the reason for its popularity, but just a consequence. Some "researchers" say that the Swastika is a Masonic symbol. This is also fundamentally wrong.

The swastika is a very ancient symbol., which is a common symbol for the peoples of different states. You can meet her in different countries, often very distant from each other. The swastika is not only an oriental symbol, as some researchers believe. It is distributed over a very wide area. The swastika was found in Malta, Tibet, Russia, Germany, China, Japan, on the island of Crete, in the ancient states of the Celts, in India, in Greece, in Egypt, in Scandinavia, in Rome, among the Aztecs, on the fabrics of times Incas, and in other states.

The Jewocracy hates the Swastika and calls it a "fascist" sign. Inflating the myth about the so-called "threat of Russian fascism", democrats-judocrats are trying hard to ban the Swastika by law ("demonstration of fascist paraphernalia or symbols"). This is a swindle! Swastika much older than Hitler. She is older than him by many thousands of years and, of course, was not invented by him.

The Jewish universal cry about the prohibition of the Swastika is heard to this day. The terry Jew Luzhkov (real name - Katz) and the no less terry Jew Kiriyenko (real name - Izraitel) actively opposed the Swastika. They really want to confiscate all the images of the Swastika and stick as many of their Jewish stars of David and Solomon as possible, which Luzhkov did when building the Cathedral of Christ the "Savior" with Jewish Magendovids on crosses, using stolen money from our taxes.

By the way, even the Jews themselves tried to master the Swastika. Before World War II, the swastika mosaic adorned the synagogue in Hartford (Connecticut, USA). The Jews used the left-sided collective (explanations will be given below) Swastika. But it was used in isolated cases. Jews are forbidden to bow before the Sun. Only in Judaism the worship of the Sun is a terrible sin.

It is known from ancient legends that The swastika was given to people by the gods. When our Forefathers used runes, the word SWASTIKA translated as COMING FROM HEAVEN, MOVING HEAVEN. Because rune SVA meant heaven, WITH- rune of direction, rune TIKA- movement, advent, flow. Until now, there is a word TICK, that is, to run. Words such as mystic, arctic are formed from the same rune. Ancient religions describe it as a cluster of good luck signs. The swastika is a very capacious and multifaceted symbol in meaning. One of the varieties of this symbol is a cross with curved ends, directed clockwise or counterclockwise. The swastika gives the impression of eternal rotation.

The earliest extant description of the Swastika is in Sanskrit. "Suasti" in Sanskrit means: SU- beautiful, good and ASTI- to be, that is "BE GOOD!" or "BE GREAT!" .

The swastika is a very capacious and generalized concept. This word should be understood not as one symbol, but as a whole group of symbols - crosses with ends bent to the left and right (the Swastika is also called gamma cross, for 4 letters " G"converge at one point). In ancient times, each swastika symbol had its own name, its own meaning and its protective function. In the Russian language, there are still 144 (!) Names for various types of Swastika. Exactly so many of them were counted by the Omsk author V. N. Yanvarsky. For example: Swastika, Salting, Kolovrat, Holy Gift, Svaor, Solstice, Agni, Fash, Mara, Inglia, Solar Cross, Solard, Collard, Vedara, Svetolet, Fern Flower, Perunov Light, Swati, Race, Bogovnik, Svarozhich, Svyatoch, Yarovrat, Odolen-Trava, Rodimich, Charovrat and other names.

In general, the Swastika is the fundamental principle of the essence of being and the world for all Aryan peoples, and not only Aryan ones. Among the pagans, the Swastika personifies Yarilo - the Sun, light, the change of seasons. Worship and veneration of the Swastika meant first of all the worship of the Sun. The swastika symbolizes the sun. The sun is the source of life on earth. Worship of light and primary fire is worship of the source of life. And this is a great cleansing and protective power. That's why the Jews hate her so much - damn people. It illuminates all their dirty and dark deeds.

The swastika and some other signs (runes, for example) are archetypes. That is, by their appearance they awaken irresistible currents in a person, coming from the collective unconscious, accumulated in the "archives" of thousands of years of experience. These lines of force are carried by every soul from birth.

More than rational Latins, Slavs and Germans, people of a stormy temperament, are sensitive to the influence of these symbols. An unknown author of a treatise on symbols writes: "The symbol is not logical ... These are vital currents, instinctive recognition. This is the experience of the subject, which is born from a complex and unpredictable set of countless connections that weave his future, like the future of the entire universe to which he belongs and from which he draws all recognition".

In theory, the Swastika is a polar sign. It denotes a circular motion around its own axis or a fixed point. In a particular case, it has a double meaning. Firstly when it is applied to a star point around which the firmament moves. As Laplace said: "The sky seems to revolve on two fixed points, called for this reason the poles of the world". Secondly, when the pole is viewed in the terrestrial dimension, it becomes the geometric location from which the direction of the earth's rotation arises. Its place is always the Arctic continent or possibly Antarctica.

Depending on the rotation and on the direction of the curved ends, the Swastika is LEFT SIDE And RIGHT-HAND. It is very unfortunate that even intelligent researchers confuse the left-handed and right-handed Swastika.

It is very easy to determine the direction of the rays of the Swastika and its rotation. It suffices to give an analogy. Imagine the sun. There are prominences on the Sun - plasma emissions. They rotate in the same direction as the Sun itself, as if "catching up" with it by inertia. But the prominences "look" in the opposite direction from the rotation of the Sun. So, in which direction the Swastika rotates, that's what it is called.

The left-handed Swastika has a name KOLOVRAT. This is a symbol of the rising Sun, a symbol of the victory of Light over Darkness and Life over Death, a symbol of harvest (the mower waves his oblique right hand from right to left).

The right-handed Swastika has a name SALTING- a symbol of the setting Sun, a symbol of the completion of creative work, a symbol of sowing (the sower throws grain with his right hand from left to right).

Today, many people, having heard the word "swastika", immediately imagine Adolf Hitler, concentration camps and the horrors of the Second World War. But, in fact, this symbol appeared before the new era and has a very rich history. It also received wide distribution in Slavic culture, where there were many of its modifications. A synonym for the word "swastika" was the concept of "solar", that is, sunny. Were there any differences in the swastika of the Slavs and the Nazis? And if so, what were they expressed in?

First, let's recall what a swastika looks like. This is a cross, each of the four ends of which is bent at a right angle. Moreover, all corners are directed in one direction: to the right or to the left. Looking at such a sign, a feeling of its rotation is created. There are opinions that the main difference between the Slavic and fascist swastikas lies in the direction of this very rotation. For the Germans, this is right-hand traffic (clockwise), and for our ancestors it is left-hand (counterclockwise). But this is not all that distinguishes the swastika of the Aryans and Aryans.

External differences

Also an important distinguishing feature is the constancy of color and shape of the sign of the Fuhrer's army. The lines of their swastika are quite wide, absolutely straight, black. The underlying background is a white circle on a red canvas.

But what about the Slavic swastika? First, as already mentioned, there are many swastika signs that differ in shape. The basis of each symbol, of course, is a cross with right angles at the ends. But the cross may not have four ends, but six or even eight. Additional elements may appear on its lines, including smooth, rounded lines.

Secondly, the color of the swastika signs. There is also diversity here, but not so pronounced. The predominant symbol is red on a white background. The red color was not chosen by chance. After all, he was the personification of the sun among the Slavs. But there are also blue and yellow colors on some of the signs. Thirdly, the direction of movement. Earlier it was said that among the Slavs it is the opposite of fascist. However, this is not quite true. We meet both right-handed swastikas among the Slavs, and left-handed ones.

We have considered only the external distinctive attributes of the swastika of the Slavs and the swastika of the Nazis. But much more important facts are the following:

• Approximate time of sign appearance.
• The value given to it.
• Where and under what conditions was this symbol used.

Let's start with the Slavic swastika

It is difficult to name the time when it appeared among the Slavs. But, for example, among the Scythians, it was recorded in the fourth millennium BC. And since a little later the Slavs began to stand out from the Indo-European community, then, for sure, they were already used by them at that time (the third or second millennium BC). Moreover, among the Proto-Slavs they were fundamental ornaments.

Swastika signs abounded in the everyday life of the Slavs. And therefore it is impossible to attribute the same meaning to all of them. In fact, each symbol was individual and carried its own semantic load. By the way, the swastika could be either an independent sign or be part of more complex ones (moreover, most often it was located in the center). Here are the main meanings of the Slavic swastika (solar symbols):

• Sacred and Sacrificial fire.
• Ancient wisdom.
• Unity of the Genus.
• Spiritual development, self-improvement.
• The patronage of the gods in wisdom and justice.
• In the sign of Valkykria, it is a talisman of wisdom, honor, nobility, justice.

That is, in general, we can say that the meaning of the swastika was somehow sublime, spiritually high, noble.

Archaeological excavations have given us a lot of valuable information. It turned out that in ancient times the Slavs put similar signs on their weapons, embroidered on a suit (clothes) and textile accessories (towels, towels), carved on elements of their homes, household items (dishes, spinning wheels and other wooden devices). They did all this mainly for the purpose of protection, in order to protect themselves and their home from evil forces, from grief, from fire, from the evil eye. After all, the ancient Slavs were very superstitious in this regard. And with such protection, they felt much more secure and confident. Even mounds and settlements of the ancient Slavs could have a swastika shape. At the same time, the ends of the cross symbolized a certain direction of the world.

Nazi swastika

• Adolf Hitler himself adopted this sign as a symbol of the National Socialist movement. But, we know that he did not come up with it. In general, the swastika was used by other nationalist groups in Germany even before the emergence of the National Socialist German Workers' Party. Therefore, we take the time of appearance for the beginning of the twentieth century.

An interesting fact: the person who suggested to Hitler to take the swastika as a symbol initially presented a left-sided cross. But the Fuhrer insisted on replacing it with a right-hand one.

• The meaning of the swastika among the Nazis is diametrically opposed to that of the Slavs. According to one version, it meant the purity of German blood. Hitler himself said that the black cross itself symbolizes the struggle for the victory of the Aryan race, creative work. In general, the Fuhrer considered the swastika an ancient anti-Semitic sign. In his book, he writes that the white circle is the national idea, the red rectangle is the social idea of ​​the Nazi movement.
• And where was the fascist swastika used? First, on the legendary flag of the Third Reich. Secondly, the military had it on the belt buckles, as a patch on the sleeve. Thirdly, the swastika "decorated" official buildings, occupied territories. In general, it could be on any attributes of the Nazis, but these were the most common.

So in this way, the swastika of the Slavs and the swastika of the Nazis has tremendous differences. This is expressed not only in external features, but also in semantic ones. If among the Slavs this sign personified something good, noble, high, then among the Nazis it was a truly Nazi sign. Therefore, you should not, having heard something about the swastika, immediately think about fascism. After all, the Slavic swastika was lighter, more humane, more beautiful.

The swastika and the six-pointed star are stolen Slavic symbols.