Where was Astafiev born? Victor Astafiev

Victor Astafiev (1924-2001) - famous Soviet and Russian writer, front-line soldier, master of rural and military-patriotic prose, twice winner of the USSR State Prize. The harsh years of childhood and participation in the war left a huge impression on the writer’s soul. In his work he will return to these themes more than once. The works of Viktor Petrovich have always been distinguished by the realism and sharpness of the narrative about the fate of ordinary front-line soldiers and workers, which he described in living literary language.

Childhood and youth

Victor Astafiev is a native Siberian. He was born on May 1, 1924 in the small village of Ovsyanka, Krasnoyarsk Territory. When Vitya was still very young, a wave of repression began, under which his father fell. His mother died during one of his trips, and the seven-year-old boy was taken in by his grandparents. Despite the tragic course of events, this period of life left bright memories in the soul of the future writer, which were outlined in the first part of the autobiography.

After returning from prison, Pyotr Afanasyev creates a new family and decides to go to work in northern Igarka. By that time, Vitya already had a half-brother, Nikolai.

Soon an unpleasant episode occurred, which forced the future writer to quickly grow up. Returning from another fishing trip, the father was hospitalized, and the boy was left in the care of his stepmother. But she did not want to take care of him, so Victor will spend several months in an abandoned hairdresser. This life also affected his behavior at school, and Astafiev was sent to a boarding school. Recalling this time, he will write: “I started my independent life right away, without any preparation”.

One of his teachers at the boarding school turned out to be the local poet I. Rozhdestvensky, who recognized Victor’s abilities for literary creativity and tried to develop them. As a result, one of the school essays will later turn into the story “Vasyutkino Lake.”

War and work life

After graduating from the boarding school, Astafiev moved to Krasnoyarsk, where he entered the Federal Educational Institution. After completing his studies, he works at the station as a train compiler. After the start of the war, Viktor Petrovich volunteered to go to the front and took part in military operations on the Kursk Bulge, in the battle for the Dnieper, and in the liberation of Poland. Having gone through the entire combat path with the rank of private, he was wounded several times and was awarded medals “For Victory over Germany”, “For Courage”, “For the Liberation of Poland”.

First steps

In 1945, the future writer married Maria Koryakina. Having been demobilized as a married man, Viktor Petrovich moves to his wife’s small homeland in the small Ural town of Chusovoy. Here he is trained at a school for working youth and works in production as a laborer, mechanic, carpenter, loader and even a meat washer. In 1951, he got a job at a local newspaper, where his debut story “Civilian” was published. For 4 years, Victor has been working as a literary staff member for this publication, while simultaneously writing.

In 1953, a collection of stories by Viktor Petrovich “Until Next Spring” was published in Perm, and two years later a children’s book “Ogonki” was published. The children's theme will be continued in the following works - “Vasyutkino Lake” and “Uncle Kuzya, chickens, fox and cat”. In 1957, the writer became a special correspondent on the staff of the regional radio, and the next year his novel “The Snows Are Melting,” dedicated to collective farm themes, was published. These works found their readers and were appreciated by critics, which allowed them to rightfully enter the Union of Writers of the RSFSR.

Creative flourishing

At the end of the 50s, Viktor Petrovich created a series of lyrical stories that made his real name - “The Pass”, “Starfall”, “Starodub”. At this time, he was sent to study in the capital at the Higher Literary Courses, upon his return from which the Astafiev family moved to Perm. The Perm period turned out to be fruitful in the writer’s activity. Here the lyrical story “The Last Bow” was created, imbued with the ideas of the struggle between love and war, the war collection “Shepherdess and the Shepherd” and the story “Theft” as a memory of his boarding school childhood. Astafiev dedicated a separate collection of works, “The Last Bow,” to the fates of the people he met on his life’s path during the difficult years of adolescence and youth.

In 1969, the Astafievs left for Vologda. Here Viktor Petrovich writes the plays “Forgive Me” and “Bird Cherry”. In the 70s, one of the writer’s most famous works was created - a collection of stories “King Fish”, which became the fruit of the author’s deep reflection on man’s responsibility for the world around him and his constant desire to be in harmony with himself. Despite criticism and censorship restrictions, it was this work that brought Astafiev the USSR State Prize in 1978.

Siberian period

In 1980, Viktor Astafiev returned to his small homeland, where he would live until his last days. Inspired by his native Siberia, the writer wrote many stories - “The Blind Fisherman”, “Born by Me”, “Bear’s Blood” and many others. In 1985, the novel “The Sad Detective” was published. After the untimely death of his daughter, Viktor Petrovich returns to stories about his childhood, published in the collection “The Last Bow”.

Here, in our small homeland, perhaps the main book dedicated to the war was written - “Cursed and Killed”, which took a lot of strength and health. In it, the author once again relives the nightmare of war, infecting the reader with incredible energy in the fight against the “crime against reason.” In addition to this novel, awarded the State Prize of Russia, in the 90s the stories “So I Want to Live” and “Overtone” were created, and the work “The Jolly Soldier” was completed.

Singer of the Russian village

All the work of the great writer is imbued with rural and military-patriotic themes. His hero is a simple soldier (like himself), on whom the army rests, but who is scolded for all his sins. His style is distinguished by a truthful, somewhat harsh, borderline description of life. The topics chosen by Astafiev are always highly social; he did not like compromises and always tried to speak frankly with his reader. The writer was one of the first to raise the topics of teenage crime, the existence of marginalized strata in Soviet society, and incredibly accurately identified the problem of cruelty and violence.

Viktor Petrovich was a master of living literary language, which is why people loved to publish his works abroad. Over a hundred books by the renowned master of words have been translated into 22 languages ​​and found their readers in 28 countries around the world. In 1998, a 15-volume complete collection of works was published in Krasnoyarsk, which made it possible to comprehend the entire enormous creative path of the writer.

Personal life

Viktor Petrovich met his wife Maria Koryakina at the end of the war. With a difference of two years, the couple had children - first daughter Lydia, who died in infancy, then another daughter Irina and, finally, the youngest son Andrei. After the sudden death of their middle daughter, the couple took two grandchildren to raise.

Over time, Maria Semyonovna became interested in literature and began writing stories. The husband treated this with a certain irony: “There is time, so let him write his books”. Nevertheless, her stories and stories, consisting of personal memories, began to be actively published and enjoyed some popularity. In 1978, the writer was accepted into the Writers' Union. Having written a total of 16 books, she will continue to remain her husband's secretary and nanny throughout the years of their marriage.

In 2001, the writer suffered two severe strokes. He needed medical help abroad, and family friends turned to Krasnoyarsk parliamentarians for help. They did not allocate funds, motivating the refusal by some chauvinism of the author. As a result, Astafiev was sent home from the hospital, where he died on November 29, 2001. The great writer is buried in a cemetery near his native village.

Victor Astafiev is a famous Soviet and Russian writer, playwright, and essayist. During his biography, he was awarded prestigious State Prizes of the USSR and the Russian Federation 5 times. During his lifetime, his works became classics.

So, in front of you short biography of Viktor Astafiev.

Biography of Astafiev

Viktor Petrovich Astafiev was born on May 1, 1924 in the village of Ovsyanka region. He grew up in the family of Pyotr Pavlovich and his wife Lydia Ilyinichna.

In addition to Victor, 2 more girls were born in the Astafiev family, who died in early childhood.

Childhood and youth

In the late 20s, Pyotr Astafiev was arrested for “sabotage.” In this regard, Lydia Ilyinichna regularly went to visit her husband in prison. During another such trip, a misfortune happened to her.

The boat in which Astafiev’s mother was located capsized and the woman ended up in the water. Her long braid caught on a wooden structure used for rafting timber, as a result of which Lydia Ilyinichna drowned.

After this, Viktor Astafiev lived with his grandmother, who took care of him and gave his grandson a decent upbringing. Later, the prose writer will publish an autobiographical work, “The Last Bow,” in which he describes his childhood memories.

When Astafiev Sr. was released, he remarried and took Victor to him. After some time, their son Nikolai was born.

The Astafiev family was quite wealthy, so when the Bolsheviks came to power, they dispossessed them and sent them to Igarka (Krasnoyarsk Territory).

In the new city, the Astafievs began to live off fishing. However, soon the father of the future writer became seriously ill and was hospitalized.

It was then that truly serious problems began in Victor’s life: his stepmother refused to feed her stepson, as a result of which he was left to his own devices

This period of life turned out to be one of the most difficult in Astafiev’s biography. The boy was a street child and lived in abandoned houses. However, he continued to go to school.

One day, while studying, he committed a serious offense, for which he was sent to an orphanage.

However, it was at school that Victor became friends with teacher Ignatius Rozhdestvensky, who noticed a literary gift in his student. It was thanks to him that Astafiev began to write his first works and even publish in a school magazine.

After graduating from factory training school, the young man got a job as a coupler and train assembler.

In 1942, Viktor Astafiev volunteered to go to the front. During the war he was a signalman, artillery scout and driver.

He showed himself to be a brave soldier, for which he received several awards, including the Order of the Red Star and the Medal for Courage. While participating in battles, the writer was repeatedly wounded, and at the end of the war he was seriously shell-shocked.

Astafiev's creativity

Returning from the war, Astafiev changed many professions to feed himself and his family. He worked as a mechanic, loader, laborer, station attendant and storekeeper.

However, he never lost interest in writing.

In 1951, Viktor Petrovich began to attend a literary circle. After one meeting, he was so impressed by what he heard that in one night he wrote the story “Civilian,” which would later be retitled “Siberian.”

Soon, a significant event occurred in Astafiev’s biography. His works were noticed, as a result of which the aspiring writer was offered a job in the Chusovsky Rabochiy publication.

Inspired by his success, he enthusiastically began his new duties and enthusiastically continued to write other works.

Works by Astafiev

The children really liked the interesting and informative works of the writer, and therefore the classic continued to write for children.

During the biography period 1956-1958. Astafiev wrote 3 more children's books. After that, he published his first novel, “The Snow is Melting,” which was positively received by critics and ordinary readers.

In 1958, Viktor Astafiev was accepted into the Writers' Union of the RSFSR. Soon, 3 stories came from his pen: “Starfall”, “The Pass” and “Starodub”.

Every day his work became increasingly popular and aroused keen interest among Soviet citizens.

In 1962, a number of miniatures by Astafiev were published, which began to be published in various publishing houses. It is curious that in his work he paid serious attention to war, patriotism and the life of ordinary peasants.

In 1968, Viktor Astafiev wrote an autobiographical story, “The Photograph in which I am not.”

In this work there were many dialectisms, archaisms and colloquial words. In it, he incidentally mentions the consequences of dispossession, which he knew firsthand.

In 1976, Astafiev wrote one of the most famous stories in his biography - “The Tsar Fish”. An interesting fact is that it was subjected to such serious editing by censors that the writer ended up in the hospital after suffering stress.

For his contribution to the development of the Soviet Union, Astafiev was twice awarded the USSR State Prize in 1978 and 1991.

Later he would be awarded this honorary award two more times.

Personal life

During the war, Astafiev met nurse Maria Karyakina. Soon the young people realized that they were in love with each other. After the end of the war, they immediately decided to get married.

An interesting fact is that over time, Maria also began to study literature and even write something.

In 1947, a daughter, Lydia, was born into the Astafyev family, who, however, died in infancy. A year later, their daughter Irina was born, and then their son Andrei.

It is worth adding that since the writer was of great interest to women, Maria was very jealous of him.

Over time, Viktor Astafiev admitted to his wife that he had two illegitimate daughters, whom, by the way, he took care of until his death.

The Astafievs often separated, but then began to live together again. As a result, their family union lasted 57 years.

Death

In the spring of 2001, Astafiev suffered a stroke, after which he spent 2 weeks in the hospital. Six months later, he was diagnosed with heart disease, as a result of which he was hospitalized again.

His health rapidly deteriorated, and shortly before his death he completely lost his sight.

Viktor Petrovich Astafiev died on November 29, 2001 at the age of 77 years. The writer was buried near the village of Ovsyanka, where he was born.

In 2009, Astafiev was posthumously awarded the prize.

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Born on May 1, 1924 in the village of Ovsyanka, Krasnoyarsk Territory. Father - Pyotr Pavlovich Astafiev (1899-1967). Mother - Lydia Ilyinichna Potylitsyna (1900-1931). In 1942 he volunteered for the front. In 1945 he married Maria Semyonovna Koryakina. They had three daughters. In 1958 he was admitted to the Union of Writers of the USSR. In 1989 he received the title of Hero of Socialist Labor. From 1989 to 1991 he was a people's deputy of the USSR. He died on November 29, 2001 in Krasnoyarsk, at the age of 77 years. He was buried near his native village of Ovsyanka. Main works: “Photograph in which I am not”, “Cursed and Killed”, “Sad Detective”, “Vasyutkino Lake”, “Tsar Fish”, “Horse with a Pink Mane” and others.

Brief biography (details)

Viktor Petrovich Astafiev is a Russian writer-essayist. Born on May 1, 1924 in the village of Ovsyanka (Krasnoyarsk Territory). His father was sent to prison when he was only a few years old, and his mother soon died tragically. The boy was given to his mother's parents to be raised. He later wrote about his childhood memories in the autobiographical novel “The Last Bow.”

Having been released, the writer’s father remarried and the new Astafiev family moved to the Far North to Igarka. Here the future writer and his father were engaged in commercial fishing. But soon Pyotr Astafiev became seriously ill and ended up in the hospital, and Victor’s stepmother kicked him out onto the street. He wandered for a long time and lived in abandoned premises until he finally ended up in an orphanage. In 1942 he went to the front, and a year later he joined the army. For his courage, Victor was awarded orders more than once.

After demobilization, Astafiev went to the Urals. In 1945 he married Maria Koryakina. In 1951, he got a job at the editorial office of the Chusovsky Rabochiy newspaper. His first work, “Civilian,” appeared there. Along the way, he wrote various articles and reviews. The main theme of the writer’s work was military and rural prose. One of the first works was written as an essay at school. Then he turned it into the story “Vasyutkino Lake.” Astafiev often published in the Smena magazine.

In 1953, the writer’s first book, “Until Next Spring,” was published. Since 1958, Astafiev was registered in the Union of Writers of the USSR. Since 1959, he studied in Moscow, then moved to Perm, and then to Vologda. Since 1980 he settled in Krasnoyarsk. For about two years he was listed as a people's deputy of the USSR. V.P. Astafiev died in the fall of 2001 and was buried in his native village.

Option 2

Viktor Petrovich Astafiev is a Soviet writer, prose writer and essayist. Born on May 1, 1924, not far from Krasnoyarsk, in the village of Ovsyanka. Astafiev's parents were dispossessed, and his father, Pyotr Astafiev, soon went to prison. Mother, Lydia Ilyinichna, drowned at another crossing on the way to her husband. As a result, the boy was raised by his maternal grandparents. He recalled his childhood years with warmth and later spoke about them in his autobiography, “The Last Bow.”

When Victor’s father was released, he remarried and, with his two sons, decided to go to work in the north. Having concluded an agreement with a fish factory in Igarka, Pyotr Astafiev took his son with him to work. However, soon the father fell ill and was hospitalized. Victor found himself thrown out onto the street by his stepmother and forced to survive. He lived in an abandoned building for several months, and then he was sent to an orphanage. At the age of 18, he volunteered for the army and underwent military training in Novosibirsk. At the end of the war he was seriously wounded, after which he was transferred to Western Ukraine.

Astafiev's work was mainly associated with military and village prose. The writer’s first works include his school essay, which was later converted into the story “Vasyutkino Lake.” Soon his first works began to appear in the Smena magazine, attracting the attention of critics. Among them are the stories “Starodub” and “Pass”. Astafiev's narration was told from the point of view of a simple worker or soldier. He also wrote many stories for children. His books were translated into many languages, as they conveyed the originality of the Russian village and military affairs.

One of Astafiev’s most famous works was the story “A Civilian,” published in 1951. After a short break, another significant book, “Until Next Spring,” was published. In 1958, Astafiev was accepted into the Writers' Union. Repeatedly changing cities, in 1980 he returned to his native Krasnoyarsk, where he died on November 29, 2001.

Astafiev Viktor Petrovich (1924 - 2001) - famous Soviet writer, prose writer, essayist. Laureate of state awards of the USSR and the Russian Federation.

Brief biography – Astafiev V. P. for children

Option 1

Victor Astafiev was born on May 1, 1924 in the village of Ovsyanka (Krasnoyarsk Territory). He lost his mother early (she drowned in the Yenisei), and was raised in the family of his grandparents, then in an orphanage. He ran away from there, wandered, went hungry... The boy found himself an orphan with a living father, who, after the death of his wife, soon started another family and did not care about his son. The writer will talk about this in the stories “Theft” and “The Last Bow”. Shortly before the Great Patriotic War, he would graduate from the FZO school, work at a railway station, and in the fall of 1942 he would go to the front. Wounded three times, shell-shocked, he will still survive and start a family. He will tell about the difficult post-war years in the story “The Cheerful Soldier”.

During these difficult years, V.P. Astafiev and his family lived in the Urals - it was easier to find work there. The first story, “A Civilian,” about the fate of signalman Moti Savintsev, was published in the newspaper “Chusovskoy Rabochiy” in 1951. And from that moment on, all his life V.P. Astafiev dedicated to literature.

The main theme of the writer’s work was military and rural prose. One of the first works was written as an essay at school. Then he turned it into the story “Vasyutkino Lake.” Astafiev Viktor often published in the Smena magazine. In 1953, the writer’s first book, “Until Next Spring,” was published. Since 1958, Victor Astafiev was registered in the Union of Writers of the USSR. Since 1959, he studied in Moscow, then moved to Perm, and then to Vologda. Since 1980 he settled in Krasnoyarsk.

For about two years he was listed as a people's deputy of the USSR. V.P. Astafiev died on November 29, 2001 and was buried in his native village.

Option 2

Viktor Petrovich Astafiev was a Soviet writer. He was born in 1924 in the Krasnodar region. Victor was born the fourth of children in his family. Victor's father was sent to prison when Vitya was still just a child. One day, when his mother was on her way to her husband, the boat she was on capsized. She died by drowning. Victor was at that time a seven-year-old child. When my father was released from prison, he went to the hospital.

There was no one to take care of Victor. The boy wandered the streets. Soon he ended up in an orphanage. After graduating from school, he was on duty at the Yenisei station and made trains. One of the main themes of his work is rustic. Astafiev’s very first work was written by him at school. It was an essay. Then the author rewrote it and formatted it as a story.

In 1942, Viktor Astafiev went to the front. The second main theme of his work is military. The author in his stories shows a view of the military actions of a soldier and a worker. Astafiev’s book images are partly autobiographical.

Viktor Petrovich received military training. In the spring of 1943, he was sent to the army. During the war, Viktor Astafiev was a signalman and driver. Viktor Petrovich ended up seriously wounded.

In 1945, Viktor Astafiev went to the Ural Mountains. He changed many jobs, from mechanic to teacher. Then Victor got married. And in 1951, Astafiev was hired by Chusovsky Rabochiy. There he published his story. Victor published stories in various genres. In 1958, Astafiev was accepted into the Writers' Union. The writer also visited Perm, then Vologda and Krasnoyarsk.

The author in his works often depicts the sad sides of life. He writes about the hungry years, about teenagers with their cruelty, about the marginalized, about violence. Astafiev Victor wrote many stories for children. The works of Viktor Petrovich were very popular in Russia. They have also been translated into different languages. The topics that the author touched upon remain popular to this day.

Astafiev Victor died in 2001.

Option 3

Born on May 1 in the village of Ovsyanka, Krasnoyarsk Territory, in a peasant family. His childhood and teenage years were spent in his native village, in work and non-childish worries.

The Great Patriotic War called Astafiev to the front. He was seriously wounded.

After the war, he worked as a mechanic and auxiliary worker in Chusovo, Perm region. He begins to write short notes, which were published in the newspaper “Chusovsky Rabochiy”. In 1951 the story “Civilian” was published. In 1953, the first collection of stories “Until Next Spring” was published.

In 1959 - 61 Viktor Astafiev studied at the Higher Literary Courses at the Literary Institute. M. Gorky. From that time on, in the journals of the Urals,

In Perm and Sverdlovsk, acutely problematic, psychologically in-depth works by V. Astafiev regularly appear: the stories “Theft” (1966), “War is thundering somewhere” (1967), a cycle of autobiographical stories and stories about childhood “The Last Bow” (1968 - 92, final chapters “The Jagged Little Head”, “Evening Thoughts”), etc.

The writer's focus is on the life of a modern Siberian village.

Astafiev’s annual trips to his native places served as the basis for writing a wide prose canvas “The Tsar Fish” (1972 - 75), one of the writer’s most significant works.

In 1969 - 79 Viktor Astafiev lived in Vologda, in 1980 he returned to his native village near Krasnoyarsk. Here he worked on such works as “The Sad Detective” (1986), the story “Lyudochka” (1989), journalistic works - “Everything has its hour” (1985), “The Seeing Staff” (1988). In 1980, the drama “Forgive Me” was written.

In 1991 the book “Born by Me” (novel, stories, short stories) was published; in 1993 - “Feast after the victory”; in 1994 - “Russian Diamond” (stories and recordings).

In recent years, the writer has created the novel “Cursed and Killed” (publication began in 1992), the second book of the novel, “Bridgehead” (1994), and the story “So I Want to Live” (1995). Viktor Astafiev lived and worked in Krasnoyarsk in recent years.

Biography – Astafiev V.P., by year

Option 1

Writer, order bearer and orphanage worker - Astafiev’s chronological table will tell about all these incarnations of the author of many military-patriotic and rural works. The writer’s novels, stories and collections of stories are distinguished by the freshness of their literary language and the vividness of their depiction of reality through the eyes of a “common man.” Being a man of difficult fate, Viktor Astafiev knew how to talk about hard workers like himself.

The story of his life is incredibly interesting, unusual and in many ways very tragic. This will be confirmed by the biography, in which you can find all the main dates of Astafiev’s life. Such material is of interest to both schoolchildren and anyone who is familiar with Russian literature. To learn a lot about the writer, just go to the corresponding section of our website and study his chronological table.

1924, May 1– Born in the village of Ovsyanka, Krasnoyarsk Territory. Father - Astafiev Petr Pavlovich (born 1901). Mother - Lidiya Ilyinichna Potylitsina (born 1901). He was raised by his grandmother, his mother drowned in the Yenisei when Astafiev was 7 years old. He graduated from 6 classes in the city of Igarka, where he lived with his father and stepmother.

1936–1937 - A street child, then an orphanage.

1941–1942 – Studying at the Railway School.

1942–1943 – He studies at the infantry school in Novosibirsk.

1943 – Sent to the front line and served as a private in infantry units until the end of the war;
is seriously wounded or concussed;
awarded the Order of the Red Star and the medal “For Courage”.

1945 – After the hospital, he marries M.S. Koryakina (a participant in the Great Patriotic War, writer, author of 12 books, including “Father”, “On Foot from the War”, “Century Linden Tree”) and lives with his family in the Urals (city. Chusovoy, since 1963 - Perm), where he works as an auxiliary worker, mechanic, and storekeeper.

1951 – Publication of Astafiev’s first story, “Civilian Man,” in the newspaper Chusovskoy Rabochiy.

1951–1955 – Viktor Astafiev is a literary employee of the Chusovskoy Rabochiy newspaper. Over the four years of work at the newspaper, he published more than a hundred correspondence, articles, essays, and over two dozen stories.

1950s– Publishes books of stories for children in Perm (“Until Next Spring”, 1953, “Ogonki”, 1955; the final collection “Zorka’s Song”, 1960), a novel about the transformation of a backward collective farm “The Snow is Melting” (1958).

1958 - Becomes a member of the USSR Writers' Union.

1959–1961 – Studying at the Higher Literary Courses at the Literary Institute named after. in Moscow.

1968 – Autobiographical book “The Last Bow” (Viktor Astafiev worked on it from the late 1950s to the early 1990s).

1971 – The story “The Shepherd and the Shepherdess.” Modern pastoral."

1976 – Novel “Tsar Fish” (State Prize, 1978)

1980 – Returns from Vologda to his native place, lives in Krasnoyarsk and the village of Ovsyanka.

1979–1981 – The publishing house “Young Guard” is publishing a collection of Astafiev’s works in 4 volumes.

1989 – For his outstanding writing activity, Astafiev was awarded the title Hero of Socialist Labor.

1989–1991 – People's Deputy of the USSR. Secretary of the USSR Writers Union (1991), vice-president of the European Forum Writers Association;
honorary citizen of the cities of Igarka and Krasnoyarsk;
full member of the International Academy of Creativity, honorary professor of Krasnoyarsk Pedagogical University.

1991 – For the story “The Seeing Staff” (1981), Astafiev was awarded the State Prize.

1992–1994 – Novel “Cursed and Killed” (books 1–2, 1992–94, unfinished; in March 2000
the writer announced the termination of work on the novel.

1998 – The story “The Cheerful Soldier.”

1999 – Viktor Astafiev was awarded the Order “For Services to the Fatherland”, II degree.

Option 2

1931 – after the death of his mother, he is raised in his grandmother’s family, then he moves to Igarka with his father and stepmother and soon ends up in an orphanage.

1942 - volunteers for the front.

1943 - awarded the medal “For Courage”.

1945 – demobilization. He leaves for the Urals, to the city of Chusovoy. Works as a mechanic, teacher, storekeeper.

1951–1955 - work in the editorial office of the newspaper “Chusovoy Rabochiy”, where the story “Civilian Man” was published in 1951 (later this story would be called “Sibiryak”).

1953 – publication of the first book of stories for children – “Until Next Spring”.

1956 - release of the story “Vasyutkino Lake”.

1957 – special correspondent of the Perm regional radio.

1958 – admitted to the Union of Writers of the USSR.

1959–1961 – studying at the Higher Literary Courses in Moscow.

1962 – moving to Perm.

1969 – moving to Vologda.

1971 - the story “The Shepherd and the Shepherdess”, conceived back in 1954, was published in the magazine “Our Contemporary”, No. 8.

1975 , December 23 – for the book of stories “The Pass”, “The Last Bow”, “Theft”, “The Shepherd and the Shepherdess” he was awarded the State Prize of the RSFSR named after M. Gorky in the field of literature (Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR 12/23/1975 No. 674)

1976 - in the magazine “Our Contemporary” in issues 4, 5 and 6, for the first time, the full narrative in the stories “Tsar Fish” was published (except for the story “Dame”, published at the same time in the weekly “Literary Russia”), which was awarded the State Prize in 1978 THE USSR.

1977 – in Moscow, the publishing house “Young Guard” publishes a collection of stories “”, which contains “The Last Bow” and the first book edition of “The King of Fishes”. Circulation 150 thousand copies.

1978 , October 19 - the 1978 USSR State Prize in the field of literature was awarded for the narration in the stories “The King Fish”. (Resolution of the CPSU Central Committee and the USSR Council of Ministers of October 19, 1978 No. 852)

1979–1981 – the publishing house “Young Guard” is publishing a collection of Astafiev’s works in 4 volumes.

1980 – return to homeland – Krasnoyarsk.
In Moscow, the publishing house "Soviet Writer" in the series "Library of Works Awarded the State Prize of the USSR" publishes a narrative in the stories "Tsar Fish".

1981 – V.P. Astafiev’s play “The Dream of the White Mountains” based on the story “The Tsar Fish” is being published in Moscow.
August 7– By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, he was awarded the Order of Friendship of Peoples for his services in the development of Soviet culture, literature, and art.

1989 - awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labor.

1989–1991 - was a people's deputy of the USSR.

1992–1994 – the novel “Cursed and Killed” is published (books 1–2, unfinished; in March 2000 the writer announced the termination of work on the novel).

1999 – awarded the Order “For Services to the Fatherland”, II degree.

Full biography - Astafiev V. P.

Option 1

Viktor Astafiev is a famous Soviet and Russian writer. Laureate of state awards of the USSR and the Russian Federation. Member of the Writers' Union. His books have been translated into foreign languages ​​and published in millions of copies. He is one of the few writers who was recognized as a classic during his lifetime.

Childhood and youth

Viktor Astafiev was born in the village of Ovsyanka, Krasnoyarsk Territory. In the family of Pyotr Astafiev and Lydia Potylitsina, he was the third child. True, two of his sisters died in infancy. When Vita was 7 years old, his father was sent to prison for “sabotage.” To get to see him, his mother had to cross the Yenisei by boat. One day the boat capsized, but Lydia was unable to swim out. She caught her scythe on the alloy boom. As a result, her body was found only a few days later.

The boy was raised by his maternal grandparents - Katerina Petrovna and Ilya Evgrafovich Potylitsyn. He recalled the years that his grandson lived with them with warmth and kindness; he later described his childhood in his grandmother’s house in his autobiography “The Last Bow.”

When his father was released, he married a second time. He took Victor with him. Soon their family was dispossessed, and Pyotr Astafiev with his new wife, newborn son Kolya and Vitya were exiled to Igarka. Together with his father, Victor was engaged in fishing. But at the end of the season, my father became seriously ill and was hospitalized. The stepmother did not need Vitya; she had no intention of feeding someone else’s child.

As a result, he ended up on the street, homeless. Soon he was placed in an orphanage. There he met Ignatius Rozhdestvensky. The teacher himself wrote poetry and was able to recognize the literary talent in the boy. With his help, Viktor Astafiev made his literary debut. His story “Alive” was published in the school magazine. Later the story was called “Vasyutkino Lake”.

After the 6th grade, he began to study at a factory training school, after which he worked as a coupler at a railway station and as an attendant.

In 1942, Viktor Astafiev volunteered for the front. The training took place in Novosibirsk in the automotive department. Since 1943, the future writer fought on the Bryansk, Voronezh and Steppe fronts. He was a driver, signalman and artillery scout. During the war, Victor was shell-shocked and wounded several times. For his services, Astafiev was awarded the Order of the Red Star, and he was also given medals “For Courage”, “For Victory over Germany” and “For the Liberation of Poland”.

Literature

Returning from the war to feed his family, and at that time he was already married, he had to work in whatever way he could. He was a laborer, a mechanic, and a loader. He worked at a meat processing plant as a watchman and carcass washer. The man did not disdain any work. But, despite the hardships of post-war life, Astafiev’s desire to write never disappeared.

In 1951, he joined a literary circle. He was so inspired after the meeting that he wrote the story “Civilian” in one night; he later revised it and published it under the title “Siberian.” Soon Astafiev was noticed and offered a job in the Chusovskoy Rabochiy newspaper. During this time, he wrote more than 20 stories and a lot of essays.

He published his first book in 1953. It was a collection of stories, it was called “Until Next Spring.” Two years later, he published his second collection, “Ogonki.” It includes stories for children. In subsequent years, he continued to write for children - in 1956 the book “Vasyutkino Lake” was published, in 1957 - “Uncle Kuzya, Fox, Cat”, in 1958 - “Warm Rain”.

In 1958, his first novel, “The Snow is Melting,” was published. In the same year, Viktor Petrovich Astafiev became a member of the Writers' Union of the RSFSR. A year later, he was given a direction to Moscow, where he studied at the Literary Institute in courses for writers. At the end of the 50s, his lyrics became known and popular throughout the country. At this time, he published the stories “Starodub”, “The Pass” and “Starfall”.

In 1962, the Astafievs moved to Perm, during these years the writer created a series of miniatures, which he published in various magazines. He called them “objects”; in 1972 he published a book of the same name. In his stories, he raises important topics for the Russian people - war, patriotism, village life.

In 1967, Viktor Petrovich wrote the story “The Shepherd and the Shepherdess. Modern pastoral." He had been thinking about the idea for this work for a long time. But it was difficult to get it into print; a lot was crossed out for censorship reasons. As a result, in 1989 he returned to the text in order to restore the previous form of the story.

In 1968, Viktor Astafiev wrote the story "". The story takes place in 1933. An orphan boy experiences the hungriest winter of his life. A puppy saved from a cruel death in a snowdrift brings good luck to his family.

In 1975, Viktor Petrovich became a laureate of the State Prize of the RSFSR for his works “The Last Bow”, “The Pass”, “The Shepherd and the Shepherdess”, “Theft”.

And the very next year, perhaps the writer’s most popular book, “The King Fish,” was published. And again it was subjected to such “censorship” editing that Viktor Astafiev even ended up in the hospital after experiencing stress. He was so upset that he never touched the text of this story again. Despite everything, it was for this work that he received the USSR State Prize.

Since 1991, Viktor Astafiev has been working on the book “Cursed and Killed.” The book was published only in 1994 and caused a lot of emotions among readers. Of course, there were some critical comments. Some were surprised by the author's courage, but at the same time they recognized his truthfulness. Viktor Astafiev wrote a story on an important and terrible topic - he showed the meaninglessness of wartime repressions. In 1994, the writer received the State Prize of Russia.

Personal life

Viktor Astafiev met his future wife Maria Koryakina at the front. She worked as a nurse. When the war ended, they got married and moved to a small town in the Perm region - Chusovoy. She also started writing.

In the spring of 1947, Maria and Victor had a daughter, Lydia, but six months later the girl died of dyspepsia. Victor Astafyev blamed the doctors for her death, but his wife was sure that Victor himself was the cause. That he earned little and could not feed his family. A year later their daughter Irina was born, and in 1950 their son Andrei was born.

Victor and Maria were very different. If he was a talented person and wrote at the behest of his heart, then she did it more for her own self-affirmation.

Astafiev Victor was a stately man, he was always surrounded by women. It is known that he also had illegitimate children - two daughters, whose existence he did not tell his wife for a long time. Maria was incredibly jealous of him, and not only of women, but even of books.

He left his wife more than once, but returned every time. As a result, they lived together for 57 years. In 1984, their daughter Irina suddenly died of a heart attack, and the remaining grandchildren - Vitya and Polina - were raised by Viktor Petrovich and Maria Semyonovna.

Death

In April 2001, the writer was hospitalized with a stroke. He spent two weeks in intensive care, but eventually doctors discharged him and he returned home. He felt better and even read newspapers on his own. But already in the fall of the same year, Viktor Astafiev was again hospitalized. He was diagnosed with heart disease. In the last week, Viktor Petrovich became blind. The writer died on November 29, 2001.

He was buried not far from his native village, and a year later a museum of the Astafiev family was opened in Ovsyanka.

Option 2

Russian writer Viktor Petrovich Astafiev was born on May 1, 1924 in the village of Ovsyanka, Krasnoyarsk Territory. Having lost his mother early, he was raised in the family of his grandparents, then in an orphanage.

In 1942, Viktor Astafiev graduated from the FZO Railway School, then worked for four months as a train compiler at the Bazaikha station near Krasnoyarsk.

During the Great Patriotic War, Astafiev went to the front as a volunteer, fought as a simple soldier, and was wounded. Astafiev’s front-line services were awarded the Order of the Red Star, medals “For Courage”, “For Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945”, “For the Liberation of Poland”.

Returning from the front, Astafiev settled in the Urals. He worked as a mechanic, auxiliary worker, and teacher.

From 1951 to 1955, Astafiev was a literary employee of the Chusovskoy Rabochy newspaper. In 1951, his first story, “Civilian,” was published in this newspaper. In 1953, Astafiev’s first book, “Until Next Spring,” was published in Molotov (now Perm). In 1955, the writer’s second book entitled “Ogonki” was published.

Since April 1957, Astafiev has been a special correspondent for Perm Regional Radio. In 1958, his novel “The Snow is Melting” was published.

In 1959–1961, Viktor Astafiev studied at the Higher Literary Courses in Moscow. At this time, his stories began to be published in the capital, including in the magazine “New World”, headed by Alexander Tvardovsky.

The end of the 1950s was marked by the heyday of Viktor Astafiev’s lyrical prose. The stories “The Pass” (1958–1959) and “Starodub” (1960), the story “Starfall” (1960), written in just a few days, brought the writer wide fame.

The 1960s were extremely fruitful for the writer: the story “Theft” (1961–1965) was written, as well as short stories that later formed the story in short stories “The Last Bow”. In 1968, the story “The Last Bow” was published in Perm as a separate book.

By 1965, a cycle of ideas began to take shape - lyrical miniatures, thoughts about life, notes for oneself. They were published in central and peripheral magazines. In 1972, “Zatesi” was published as a separate book by the publishing house “Soviet Writer”.

Since 1973, stories have appeared in print that later formed the famous narrative in the stories “The King of Fish”. “The Fish Tsar” was first published in the book “The Boy in a White Shirt,” published by the Molodaya Gvardiya publishing house in 1977.

From 1978 to 1982, Astafiev worked on the story “The Seeing Staff,” published in 1988.

In 1980, the writer moved to live in his homeland - Krasnoyarsk. Here a new period of his creativity began. In Krasnoyarsk and in Ovsyanka - the village of his childhood - he wrote the novels “The Sad Detective” (1985) and “Cursed and Killed” (1995), the stories “So I Want to Live” (1995), “Obertone” (1995–1996) and “ The Jolly Soldier" (1997), the stories "Bear's Blood" (1984), "Living Life" (1985), "Wimba" (1985), "The End of the World" (1986), "The Blind Fisherman" (1986), "Fishing for Minnows in Georgia” (1986), “Vest from the Pacific Ocean” (1986), “Blue Field under Blue Skies” (1987), “Smile of the She-Wolf” (1989), “Born by Me” (1989), “Lyudochka” (1989), “Conversation with an Old Gun” (1997).

In parallel with artistic creativity in the 1980s, Astafiev was engaged in journalism. Documentary stories about nature and hunting, essays about writers, reflections on creativity, essays about the Vologda region, where the writer lived from 1969 to 1979, about Siberia, where he returned in 1980, compiled in the collections: “Ancient, Eternal...” (1980) , “The Staff of Memory” (1980), “Everything has its hour” (1985).

In 1997–1998, the Collected Works of Viktor Astafiev was published in Krasnoyarsk in 15 volumes, with detailed comments by the author.

Viktor Astafiev was a people's deputy of the USSR (1989–1991), secretary of the USSR Writers' Union, and vice-president of the European Forum writers' association.

Astafiev - Hero of Socialist Labor (1989), holder of the Order of Lenin (1989), Red Banner of Labor (1971, 1974, 1984), Friendship of Peoples (1981), “For Services to the Fatherland” II degree (1999).

The writer’s work was awarded the State Prize of the RSFSR named after M. Gorky (1975), the State Prize of the USSR (1978, 1991), the Russian independent Prize “Triumph” (1994), the State Prize of the Russian Federation (1995, 2003 (posthumously)), the Pushkin Prize of the Alfred Foundation Tepfer (1997), the Prize “For the Honor and Dignity of Talent” of the International Literary Fund (1998), the Apollo Grigoriev Prize of the Academy of Russian Contemporary Literature (1999).

Victor Astafiev was married to the writer Maria Astafieva-Koryakina (1920–2011). The marriage produced three children: daughters Lydia (born and died in 1947) and Irina (1948–1987), son Andrei (born in 1950).

In 2002, a memorial house-museum of Astafiev was opened in the village of Ovsyanka; in 2006, a monument to the writer was erected in Krasnoyarsk.

Option 3

On May 1, 1924, in the village of Ovsyanka, on the banks of the Yenisei, not far from Krasnoyarsk, a son, Victor, was born into the family of Pyotr Pavlovich and Lydia Ilyinichna Astafiev.

At the age of seven, the boy lost his mother - she drowned in the river, her scythe caught on the base of a boom. V.P. Astafiev will never get used to this loss. He still “can’t believe that mom is not here and never will be.” His grandmother, Ekaterina Petrovna, becomes the boy’s protector and nurse.

With his father and stepmother, Victor moves to Igarka - his dispossessed grandfather Pavel was exiled here with his family. The “wild earnings” that the father was counting on did not turn out to be, the relationship with the stepmother did not work out, she pushes the burden of the child off her shoulders. The boy loses his shelter and means of livelihood, wanders, and then ends up in an orphanage. “I began my independent life immediately, without any preparation,” V.P. Astafiev would later write.

The boarding school teacher, Siberian poet Ignatiy Dmitrievich Rozhdestvensky, notices a penchant for literature in Victor and develops it. An essay about a favorite lake, published in a school magazine, will later develop into the story “Vasyutkino Lake.”

After graduating from boarding school, the teenager earns his bread at Kureika’s machine. “My childhood remained in the distant Arctic,” V.P. Astafiev would write years later. - The child, in the words of grandfather Pavel, “not born, not asked for, abandoned by mom and dad,” also disappeared somewhere, or rather, rolled away from me. A stranger to himself and everyone, a teenager or young man entered the adult working life of wartime.”

Collecting money for a ticket. Viktor leaves for Krasnoyarsk, and also enters the FZO. “I didn’t choose the group and profession in the FZO - they chose me themselves,” the writer will later tell. After graduating, he works as a train compiler at the Bazaikha station near Krasnoyarsk.

In the fall of 1942, Viktor Astafiev volunteered to join the army, and in the spring of 1943 he went to the front. He is fighting in Bryansk. Voronezh and Steppe fronts, which later united into the First Ukrainian. The front-line biography of soldier Astafiev was awarded the Order of the Red Star, medals “For Courage”, “For Victory over Germany” and “For the Liberation of Poland”. He was seriously wounded several times.

In the fall of 1945, V.P. Astafiev was demobilized from the army and together with his wife, private Maria Semyonovna Koryakina, came to her homeland - the city of Chusovoy in the western Urals.

Due to health reasons, Victor can no longer return to his profession and, in order to feed his family, he works as a mechanic, laborer, loader, carpenter, meat washer, and meat processing plant watchman.

In March 1947, a daughter was born into a young family. At the beginning of September, the girl died from severe dyspepsia - it was a hungry time, her mother did not have enough milk, and there was nowhere to get food cards.

In May 1948, the Astafievs had a daughter, Irina, and in March 1950, a son, Andrei.

In 1951, having once attended a literary circle class at the Chusovskoy Rabochiy newspaper, Viktor Petrovich wrote the story “A Civilian” in one night; subsequently he will call him “Sibiryak”. From 1951 to 1955, Astafiev worked as a literary employee of the Chusovskoy Rabochiy newspaper.

In 1953, his first book of stories, “Until Next Spring,” was published in Perm, and in 1955, his second, “Ogonki.” These are stories for children. In 1955–1957, he wrote the novel “The Snow is Melting,” published two more books for children: “Vasyutkino Lake” (1956) and “Uncle Kuzya, Chickens, Fox and Cat” (1957), and published essays and stories in the anthology “Prikamye” ", the magazine "Smena", the collections "There Were Hunters" and "Signs of the Times".

Since April 1957, Astafiev has been a special correspondent for the Perm Regional Radio. In 1958, his novel “The Snow is Melting” was published. V. P. Astafiev is accepted into the Writers' Union of the RSFSR.

In 1959, he was sent to the Higher Literary Courses at the M. Gorky Literary Institute. He has been studying in Moscow for two years.

The end of the 50s was marked by the heyday of the lyrical prose of V. P. Astafiev. The stories “The Pass” (1958–1959) and “Starodub” (1960), the story “Starfall”, written in one breath in just a few days (1960), brought him wide fame.

In 1962 the family moved to Perm, and in 1969 to Vologda.

The 60s were extremely fruitful for the writer: the story “Theft” (1961–1965) was written, short stories that later formed the story in the stories “The Last Bow”: “Zorka’s Song” (1960), “Geese in the Hollow” (1961), “ The Smell of Hay" (1963), "Trees Grow for Everyone" (1964), "Uncle Philip - Ship Mechanic" (1965), "Monk in New Pants" (1966), "Autumn Sadness and Joy" (1966), "Night dark-dark" (1967), "Last bow" (1967), "War is thundering somewhere" (1967), "" (1968), "Grandmother's holiday" (1968). In 1968, the story “The Last Bow” was published in Perm as a separate book.

During the Vologda period of his life, V.P. Astafiev created two plays: “Bird cherry” and “Forgive me.” Performances based on these plays were performed on the stage of a number of Russian theaters.

Back in 1954, Astafiev conceived the story “The Shepherd and the Shepherdess. Modern Pastoral” is “my favorite brainchild.” And he realized his plan almost 15 years later - in three days, “completely stunned and happy,” having written “a draft of one hundred and twenty pages” and then polishing the text. Written in 1967, the story had a difficult time in print and was first published in the magazine “Our Contemporary”, No. 8, 1971. The writer returned to the text of the story in 1971 and 1989, restoring what had been removed for censorship reasons.

In 1975, for the stories “The Pass”, “The Last Bow”, “Theft”, “The Shepherd and the Shepherdess” V.P. Astafiev was awarded the State Prize of the RSFSR named after M. Gorky.

In the 60s, V. P. Astafiev wrote the stories “The Old Horse” (1960), “What are you crying about, spruce tree” (1961). “Hands of the Wife” (1961), “Sashka Lebedev” (1961), “Anxious Dream” (1964), “India” (1965), “Mityai from the Dredger” (1967), “Yashka the Elk” (1967), “ Blue Twilight" (1967), "Take and Remember" (1967), "Is It a Clear Day" (1967), "Russian Diamond" (1968), "Without the Last" (1968).

By 1965, a cycle of ideas began to take shape - lyrical miniatures, thoughts about life, notes for oneself. They are published in central and peripheral magazines. In 1972, “Zatesi” was published as a separate book by the publishing house “Soviet Writer” - “Village Adventure”. “Song Singer”, “How the Goddess was Treated”, “Stars and Christmas Trees”, “Tura”, “Native Birches”, “Spring Island”, “Bread Market”, “So that everyone’s pain...”, “Cemetery”, “And with one’s ashes” . “Dome Cathedral”, “Vision”, “Berry”, “Sigh”. The writer constantly turns to the genre of ideas in his work.

In 1972, V.P. Astafiev wrote his “joyful brainchild” - “Ode to the Russian vegetable garden.”

Since 1973, stories have appeared in print that later formed the famous narrative in the stories “The Fish King”: “Boye”, “The Drop”, “At the Golden Hag”, “The Fisherman Rumbled”, “The Fish King”, “The Black Feather is Flying” , “Ear on Boganida”, “Wake”, “Turukhanskaya Lily”, “Dream of the White Mountains”, “There is no answer for me”. The publication of the chapters in the periodical - the magazine "Our Contemporary" - came with such losses in the text that the author, out of grief, went to the hospital and since then never returned to the story, did not restore or make new editions. Only many years later, having discovered in his archive the pages of the censored chapter “The Norilsk People”, yellowed from time to time, he published it in 1990 in the same magazine under the title “Missing the Heart.” “The Fish Tsar” was first published in the book “The Boy in the White Shirt,” published by the Molodaya Gvardiya publishing house in 1977.

In 1978, V. P. Astafiev was awarded the USSR State Prize for his narration in the stories “The Fish Tsar”.
In the 70s, the writer again turned to the theme of his childhood - new chapters to “The Last Bow” were born: “The Feast after the Victory” (1974), “The Chipmunk on the Cross” (1974), “The Death of the Crucian Carp” (1974), “ Without Shelter" (1974), "Magpie" (1978), "Love Potion" (1978), "Burn, Burn Clear" (1978), "Soy Candy" (1978). The story of childhood - already in two books - was published in 1978 by the Sovremennik publishing house.

From 1978 to 1982, V.P. Astafiev worked on the story “The Seeing Staff,” published only in 1988. In 1991, the writer was awarded the USSR State Prize for this story.

In 1980, Astafiev moved to live in his homeland - Krasnoyarsk. A new, extremely fruitful period of his work began. In Krasnoyarsk and in Ovsyanka - the village of his childhood - he wrote the novel "The Sad Detective" (1985) and such stories as "Bear's Blood" (1984), "Life to Live" (1985), "Vimba" (1985), "The End of the World" "(1986), "Blind Fisherman" (1986), "Gudgeon Fishing in Georgia" (1986), "Vest from the Pacific Ocean" (1986), "Blue Field under Blue Skies" (1987), "Smile of the She-Wolf" (1989 ), “Born by Me” (1989), “Lyudochka” (1989), “Conversation with an Old Gun” (1997).

In 1989, V.P. Astafiev was awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labor.

On August 17, 1987, the Astafievs’ daughter Irina died suddenly. She is brought from Vologda and buried in the cemetery in Ovsyanka. Viktor Petrovich and Maria Semenovna take their little grandchildren Vitya and Polya to their place.

Life in the homeland stirred up memories and gave readers new stories about childhood - chapters were born: “Premonition of the Ice Drift”, “Zaberega”, “Stryapukhina’s Joy”, “Pestrukha”, “The Legend of the Glass Jar”, “Death”, and in 1989 “ The Last Bow" is published by the publishing house "Young Guard" in three books. In 1992, two more chapters appeared - “The Forged Little Head” and “Evening Thoughts.” “The Life-Giving Light of Childhood” required more than thirty years of creative work from the writer.

In his homeland, V. P. Astafiev also created his main book about the war - the novel “Cursed and Killed”: part one “Devil’s Pit” (1990–1992) and part two “Bridgehead” (1992–1994), which took a lot of energy from the writer and health and caused heated debate among readers.

In 1994, “for his outstanding contribution to Russian literature,” the writer was awarded the Russian Independent Triumph Prize. In 1995, V. P. Astafiev was awarded the State Prize of Russia for the novel “Cursed and Killed.”

From September 1994 to January 1995, the master of words worked on a new story about the war, “So I Want to Live,” and in 1995–1996 he wrote the story “Obertone,” also a “war” story; in 1997, he completed the story “Merry soldier”, started in 1987, - the war does not leave the writer, his memory is disturbing. The cheerful soldier is him, the wounded young soldier Astafiev, returning from the front and trying on peaceful civilian life.

In 1997–1998, the Collected Works of V.P. Astafiev was published in Krasnoyarsk in 15 volumes, with detailed comments by the author.

In 1997, the writer was awarded the International Pushkin Prize, and in 1998 he was awarded the Prize “For the Honor and Dignity of Talent” by the International Literary Fund.

At the end of 1998, V.P. Astafiev was awarded the Apollo Grigoriev Prize by the Academy of Russian Modern Literature.

25 interesting facts from the life of Astafiev V.P.

Soviet and Russian writer Viktor Astafiev was a man of rare talents. During his life, he wrote a lot of works vividly describing village life, and did it so talentedly that a person familiar with it first-hand would agree with the veracity of the description. The impersonal image on whose behalf the narration is told in many of his books allows you to even better get used to the role of the hero and experience all the events described for yourself.

Facts from the biography of Viktor Astafiev

• In fact, the future writer was the only child in the family, since both of his sisters died in infancy.
• Viktor Astafiev’s father was convicted of sabotage two years after the birth of his son. He was reunited with him only after his release from prison.
• When Astafiev was only 7 years old, his mother tragically drowned while on her way to meet her husband, who was serving a prison sentence.
• After a serious illness, the father of the future writer was actually kicked out of the house. At one time he lived in an abandoned barbershop, and was later sent to a boarding school.
• After attending a factory school, young Victor found his first job at a railway station.
• He wrote his first work while still at school. Later it was published under the title “Vasyutkino Lake”.
• When the Great Patriotic War began, Viktor Astafiev went to the front as a volunteer, despite the fact that he was not subject to conscription, like all railway workers.
• Viktor Petrovich Astafyev ended the war with the rank of private, despite the fact that during his two years of service he received 4 awards, including the medal “For Courage” and the Order of the Red Star.
• In the marriage, the writer had three children, and he adopted two more girls.
• At the front, Viktor Astafiev was seriously wounded. Subsequently, this affected his condition - he could not tolerate hot weather very well.
• Since the late 50s, he was a full member of the Union of Writers of the USSR. His wife, by the way, too. She published 16 books during her life.
• Viktor Astafiev’s wife, Maria, published her autobiography, which also described rather delicate moments. The writer asked her to refuse publication, but her wife refused. In response, Viktor Astafiev wrote “The Jolly Soldier,” in which he outlined his view of the events described in his wife’s autobiography.
• Victor Astafiev wrote only three novels, but many stories came from his pen.
• The complete collection of his works consists of 15 volumes.
• Viktor Petrovich Astafiev also wrote two film scripts. And his own works have been filmed 4 times.
• His signature in 1993 on a letter supporting the dispersal of the Russian parliament, but the writer claimed that it was forged and he did not sign this document.
• Victor Astafiev lived with his wife for 57 years - most of his life.
• His works have been translated into several dozen major languages ​​and published in more than 30 countries.
• The brilliant writer worked in different genres, and even wrote one play, but it was not particularly popular.
• Viktor Astafiev's early works are dedicated to rural life. He began writing about war after reading a romanticized book on military topics that outraged him to the core. The writer decided that he must show everyone that war is terrible and there is nothing romantic about it.
• His first story was published only in 1951.
• For the last two years of the existence of the USSR, Viktor Petrovich Astafiev was a people's deputy of the Soviet Union.
• The writer was buried in a cemetery near the village of Ovsyanki, Krasnoyarsk Territory, in his native land.
• During his life, Viktor Astafiev received 10 medals and orders, as well as 8 literary prizes.
• A library in Novosibirsk, an oil tanker, schools in several cities and towns, and a museum in Krasnoyarsk are named after Astafiev.

Creation

Modern pastoral

Editions of essays

Collected works

(May 1, 1924, Ovsyanka village, Krasnoyarsk district, Yenisei province - November 29, 2001, Krasnoyarsk, buried in Ovsyanka) - Soviet and Russian writer.

Astafiev's books have been translated into many languages.

Biography

Childhood

Victor Astafiev was born on May 1, 1924 in the village of Ovsyanka, near Krasnoyarsk, in the family of Lydia Ilyinichna Potylitsina and Pyotr Pavlovich Astafiev. He was the third child in the family, but his two older sisters died in infancy. A few years after the birth of his son, Pyotr Astafiev goes to prison with the wording “sabotage.” During Lydia's next trip to her husband, the boat in which she, among others, was sailing, capsized. Lydia Potylitsina fell into the water, caught her scythe on a floating boom and drowned. Her body was found only a few days later. Victor was then seven years old. After the death of his mother, Victor lived with her parents - Ekaterina Petrovna and Ilya Evgrafovich Potylitsin. Viktor Astafiev spoke about his childhood spent with his grandmother Katerina Petrovna and which left bright memories in the writer’s soul in the first part of his autobiography “The Last Bow”.

After leaving prison, the father of the future writer married for the second time. Deciding to go after the “northern wild money”, Pyotr Astafiev with his wife and two sons - Victor and newborn Nikolai - goes to Igarka, where the dispossessed family of his father, Pavel Astafiev, was sent. The following summer, Victor’s father entered into an agreement with the Igarsk fish factory and took his son on a commercial fishing trip to a place between the villages of Karasino and Poloy. After the end of the fishing season, returning to Igarka, Pyotr Astafiev ended up in the hospital. Abandoned by his stepmother and relatives, Victor ended up on the street. For several months he lived in an abandoned hairdresser's building, but after a serious incident at school he was sent to an orphanage.

In 1942 he volunteered for the front. He studied military affairs at the infantry school in Novosibirsk. In the spring of 1943 he was sent to the active army. He was a driver, artillery reconnaissance officer, and signalman. Until the end of the war, Viktor Astafiev remained a simple soldier.

In 1943 he was awarded the medal “For Courage” for the following:

After demobilization in 1945, he went to the Urals, to the city of Chusovoy, Molotov region.

In 1945, Astafyev married Maria Semyonovna Koryakina. They had three children: daughters Lydia (born and died in 1947) and Irina (1948-1987) and son Andrei (born in 1950).

In Chusovoy, Astafiev worked as a mechanic, auxiliary worker, teacher, station attendant, and storekeeper.

In 1951, Astafiev’s first story, “Civilian Man,” was published in the Chusovskoy Rabochiy newspaper. Since 1951, he worked in the editorial office of this newspaper, writing reports, articles, and stories. His first book, “Until Next Spring,” was published in Molotov in 1953.

In 1958, Astafiev was admitted to the Union of Writers of the USSR. In 1959-1961 he studied at the Higher Literary Courses in Moscow.

From 1989 to 1991, Astafiev was a People's Deputy of the USSR.

In 1993 he signed the “Letter of the 42”.

Hero of Socialist Labor, Laureate of the USSR State Prize (1978, 1991), Triumph Prize, State Prize of Russia (1995, 2003 (posthumously), Pushkin Prize of the Alfred Tepfer Foundation (Germany; 1997).

Creation

The most important themes of Astafiev’s work are anti-Soviet, military and rural. One of his first works was an essay written at school, which was later turned by the writer into the story “Vasyutkino Lake.” The author's first stories were published in the magazine "Smena". Most of the stories he wrote for children were included in the collection “The Horse with a Pink Mane.”

Novels

• "Until Next Spring" (1953)
• "The Snows Are Melting" (1958)
• “Cursed and Killed” (1995) (awarded by the State Prize of the Russian Federation in the field of literature and art in 1995)

Stories

• "The Pass" (1959)
• "Starodub" (1960)
• "Starfall" (1960-1972)
• "Theft" (1966)
• “War is Raging Somewhere” (1967)
• "Last Bow" (1968)
• "Slush Autumn" (1970)
• “Tsar Fish” (1976) (awarded with the USSR State Prize, 1978)
• "Gudgeon Fishing in Georgia" (1984)
• "The Sad Detective" (1987)
• “This is how I want to live” (1995)
• "Obertone" (1995-1996)
• "Out of the Quiet Light" (1961, 1975, 1992, 1997) (attempt at confession)
• "The Jolly Soldier" (1998)
• "Vasyutkino Lake"

Modern pastoral

• "The Shepherd and the Shepherdess" (1967-1971-1989)
• "Lyudochka" (1987)
• "Horse with a pink mane"

Plays

• "Forgive Me" (1980)

Editions of essays

• Until next spring: [Stories]. - Molotov: Hammer. book publishing house, 1953. - 152 pp.: ill.
• The snow is melting: a novel. - Perm: Book. publishing house, 1958. - 307 pp.: ill.
• Pass: Tale / Ill. V. Zhabsky. - Sverdlovsk: Book. publishing house, 1959. - 135 pp.: ill.
• Starodub: Tale and stories / Ill. A. N. Tumbasova. - Perm: Book. publishing house, 1960. - 178 pp., 1 sheet. ill.
• Soldier and mother: Tale and stories. - M.: Sov. Russia, 1961. - 104 p.: ill. - (Short stories and short stories).
• Starfall: Novels and stories: With biogr. certificate / Ill. S. Kupriyanova. - M.: Mol. Guard, 1962. - 335 pp.: ill.
• Trace of Man: Stories. - Sverdlovsk: Book. publishing house, 1962. - 207 p.
• The snow is melting: Novel: [With biogr. certificate / Ill. Yu. Likhachev]. - Perm: Book. publishing house, 1962. - 326 pp.: ill.
• I remember you, love: Stories / Ill. P. Starkov. - Perm: Book. publishing house, 1963. - 150 p.
• The trenches are overgrown with grass: Stories / [Ill. A. Saltapov]. - M.: Sov. Russia, 1965. - 174 p.: ill.
• Horse with a pink mane: Stories. - Voronezh: Central Chernozem, book. publishing house, 1968. - 200 pp.: ill.
• Theft; War is raging somewhere: Stories: [With biogr. reference / Ill.: Yu. Vechersky, V. Khromov]. - M.: Mol. Guard, 1968. - 367 pp.: ill.
• Last bow: Tale / Ill.: V. and A. Motovilov. - Perm: Book. publishing house, 1968. - 259 pp.: ill.
• Blue Twilight: Stories / Ill. E. F. Kapustin. - M.: Sov. writer, 1968. - 415 pp., 1 sheet. portrait, 5 l. ill.
• Is it a clear day? Blue Twilight; Mityai from the dredger: Stories: (With biographical information). - M.: Pravda, 1968. - 63 p. - (B-ka "Ogonyok"; No. 19).
• Starodub; Pass; Theft; War is raging somewhere; Starfall: Stories / Ill. E. A. Kapustin. - M.: Sov. Russia, 1969. - 528 pp.: ill.
• Theft: A Tale / [Ill.: A. and V. Motovilov]. Perm: Book. publishing house, 1970. - 318 p.
• Zatesi: Book. short stories / Ill. Yu. V. Petrova. - M.: Sov. writer, 1972. - 238 p.
• Bend: Stories / Ill. B. Alimov. - M.: Sovremennik, 1972. - 368 p.: ill.
• Stories about my contemporary / Afterword. A. Lanshchikova; Il. B. Kosulnikova. - M.: Mol. Guard, 1972.-669 p.: ill.
• Is it a clear day: Novels and stories / Intro. Art. A. Mikhailova. - Vologda: North-West. book publishing house, 1972. - 256 pp., 1 sheet. portrait
• Shepherd and shepherdess: Let's lie, pastoral / Ill. V. Kadochnikov. - Perm: Book. publishing house, 1973. - 149 pp.: ill.
• Favorites: [Stories]. - Krasnoyarsk: Book. publishing house, 1974. - 758 pp.: ill.
• Pass; Last bow; Theft; The Shepherd and the Shepherdess: Stories. - Krasnoyarsk: Book. publishing house, 1974. - 753 pp.: ill.
• Somewhere the war is thundering: Novels and stories. - M.: Sovremennik, 1975. - 624 p.: ill.
• Pass: A Tale. - M.: Sov. Russia, 1975. - 135 p.
• Stories. - M.: Artist. lit., 1976. - 445 p.,: ill., 1 sheet of portrait.
• Boy in a white shirt: Stories. - M.: Mol. Guard, 1977.- 591 p.
• Stories/Preface. S. Zalygina. - M.: Sov. Russia, 1977.-560 pp., 1 p. portrait
• Stories; Stories; Zatesi. Perm: Book. publishing house, 1977.-463 pp.: ill.
• Last bow: Tale/Il. Yu. Boyarsky. - M.: Sovremennik, 1978. - 639 p.: ill.
• King Fish: Narration in stories / Artist. V. Bakhtin. - Krasnoyarsk: Book. publishing house, 1978. - 408 pp.: ill.
• King Fish: Narration in stories. - M.: Sov. writer, 1980. - 400 p.
• Last bow: Tale. - Krasnoyarsk: Book. publishing house, 1981. - 547 p.
• Notes: Miniatures: Short. stories / From the author, p. 5-10; ARTIST V. M. Kharlamov. - Krasnoyarsk:

Book publishing house, 1982.-326 p.

• Last bow: Tale; Stories / Afterword. A. Khvatova; Artist B. Unremembering. - L.: Lenizdat, 1982. - 702 pp.: ill., 1 l. portrait
• King Fish: Narratives in Stories / Ill. V. Galdyaev. - M.: Sovremennik, 1982. - 384 p.: ill.
• Starfall: A Tale. - M.: Sovremennik, 1984. - 80 p.
• On a distant northern peak: Tale; Stories / Artist. G. Krasnov. - Krasnoyarsk: Book. publishing house, 1984. - 455 pp.: ill.
• Stories. - M.: Artist. lit., 1984. - 680 pp., 1 l. portrait
• Novels and stories. - M.: Sov. writer, 1984. - 687 pp., north.
• Stories / Artist. Yu. Alekseeva. - M.: Sov. Russia, 1984.-577 pp.: ill.
• King Fish: Narration in stories / Nl. V. Galdyaev. - M.: Sovremennik, 1984. - 384 p.: ill.
• Somewhere the war is thundering: Novels and stories. - Baku: Azerieshr, 1985. - 470 p.
• Last bow: Tale / Art. Yu. Alekseeva. - M.: Sovremennik, 1985. - 543 p.: ill.
• Military pages: Novels and stories / Artistic. G. Metchenko. - M.: Mol. Guard, 1986. -

• Somewhere the war is thundering: Novels and stories. - Riga: Liesma, 1986. - 349 pp.: ill.
• Living life: Novel, stories. - M.: Sovremennik, 1986. - 317 p., 1 sheet. portrait
• King Fish: Narration in stories. - Minsk: Nar. Asveta, 1987. - 367 p.
• Somewhere the war is thundering: Stories, stories / Intro. Art. N. N. Yanovsky. - Voronezh: Central-Chernozem. book publishing house, 1988. - 477 p.
• Sighting staff / Artist. N. Abakumov. - M.: Sovremennik, 1988. - 588 p.: ill.
• Sad detective: Stories, novels, stories / [Art. I. Kyrmu]. - Chisinau: Lit. artiste, 1988.-671 p.: ill.
• King Fish: Narration in Stories / [Intro. Art. N. N. Yanovsky; Artist V. A. Avdeev]. - Novosibirsk: Book. publishing house, 1988. - 381, p., l. ill.
• Theft; Sighting Staff: Stories / Artist. Yu. M. Pavlov. - Kemerovo: Book. publishing house, 1989. - 479 pp.: ill.
• The Shepherd and the Shepherdess / Artist. Yu. F. Alekseeva. - M.: Sov. Russia, 1989. - 604 pp., 1 l. portrait: ill.
• Sad detective: Novel, stories, short stories, essay / Artist. E. A. Galerkina. - L.: Lenizdat, 1989. - 366 pp.: ill.
• Last bow: Tale. - M.: Mol. Guard, 1989. - T. 1-2. T.I, book. 1,2.1989.333 p.: ill. T. 2, book. 2 (continued), 3.1989.430 pp.: ill.
• King fish. - Irkutsk: Vost.-Sib. book publishing house, 1989. - 368 p., l. portrait
• Is it a clear day: Collection / Art. Yu. F. Alekseeva. - M.: Sov. Russia, 1989. - 668 p., l. portrait
• Starfall: Stories. - Kemerovo: Contemporary. Sib. department, 1990. - 554s.
• Starodub: Stories / Artistic. E. Yakovlev. - Kemerovo: Contemporary. Sib. department, 1990. - 544 p.
• Wolf's smile. - M.: Book. Chamber, 1990. - 378 p.
• Born by Me: Novel; Stories; Stories. - M.: Artist. lit., 1991. - 606 p.
• Sad Detective: A Novel; Sighting Staff: Tale [Intro. Art. L. Vukolova, p. 5-22]. - M.: Profizdat, 1991. - 412)