Russian folk tales are large in volume. List of Russian folk tales

An invaluable source of wisdom and inspiration for a child. In this section you can read your favorite fairy tales online for free and give children the first most important lessons of world order and morality. It is from the magical narrative that children learn about good and evil, and also that these concepts are far from absolute. Each fairy tale presents its short description, which will help parents choose a topic that is relevant to the child’s age and give him a choice.

Fairy tale title Source Rating
Vasilisa the Beautiful Russian traditional 393371
Morozko Russian traditional 262405
Aibolit Korney Chukovsky 1110433
The Adventures of Sinbad the Sailor Arabian tale 245275
Snowman Andersen H.K. 140687
Moidodyr Korney Chukovsky 1088820
Porridge from an ax Russian traditional 295555
The Scarlet Flower Aksakov S.T. 1629944
Teremok Russian traditional 445338
Fly Tsokotukha Korney Chukovsky 1201461
Mermaid Andersen H.K. 493301
Fox and Crane Russian traditional 233296
Barmaley Korney Chukovsky 504016
Fedorino grief Korney Chukovsky 841498
Sivka-Burka Russian traditional 211495
Green oak near Lukomorye Pushkin A.S. 851722
Twelve months Samuel Marshak 891376
The Bremen Town Musicians Brothers Grimm 287804
Puss in Boots Charles Perrault 465769
The Tale of Tsar Saltan Pushkin A.S. 701305
The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish Pushkin A.S. 630794
The Tale of the Dead Princess and the Seven Knights Pushkin A.S. 312836
The Tale of the Golden Cockerel Pushkin A.S. 260886
Thumbelina Andersen H.K. 218017
The Snow Queen Andersen H.K. 262572
Fast walkers Andersen H.K. 32416
sleeping Beauty Charles Perrault 113651
Little Red Riding Hood Charles Perrault 263863
Tom Thumb Charles Perrault 181843
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs Brothers Grimm 178586
Snow White and Alotsvetik Brothers Grimm 46903
The wolf and the seven Young goats Brothers Grimm 150559
Hare and hedgehog Brothers Grimm 139140
Mrs. Metelitsa Brothers Grimm 97664
Sweet porridge Brothers Grimm 201399
Princess on the Pea Andersen H.K. 120179
Crane and Heron Russian traditional 34090
Cinderella Charles Perrault 375608
The Tale of a Stupid Mouse Samuel Marshak 359462
Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves Arabian tale 146685
Aladdin's magic lamp Arabian tale 253585
Cat, rooster and fox Russian traditional 144539
Chicken Ryaba Russian traditional 362402
Fox and cancer Russian traditional 95871
Fox-sister and wolf Russian traditional 93582
Masha and the Bear Russian traditional 300667
The Sea King and Vasilisa the Wise Russian traditional 98882
Snow Maiden Russian traditional 60583
Three piglets Russian traditional 2048527
ugly duck Andersen H.K. 138583
Wild Swans Andersen H.K. 61866
Flint Andersen H.K. 79290
Ole Lukoje Andersen H.K. 134449
The Steadfast Tin Soldier Andersen H.K. 50747
Baba Yaga Russian traditional 139892
Magic pipe Russian traditional 143149
Magic ring Russian traditional 172488
Grief Russian traditional 23959
Swan geese Russian traditional 98826
Daughter and stepdaughter Russian traditional 25449
Ivan Tsarevich and the Grey Wolf Russian traditional 77411
Treasure Russian traditional 52269
Kolobok Russian traditional 180903
Living water Brothers Grimm 90359
Rapunzel Brothers Grimm 151103
Rumplestiltskin Brothers Grimm 47854
A pot of porridge Brothers Grimm 84350
King Thrushbeard Brothers Grimm 29371
little people Brothers Grimm 65820
Hansel and Gretel Brothers Grimm 35260
golden goose Brothers Grimm 43662
Mrs. Metelitsa Brothers Grimm 23748
Worn out shoes Brothers Grimm 34393
Straw, coal and bean Brothers Grimm 30144
twelve brothers Brothers Grimm 23683
Spindle, weaving shuttle and needle Brothers Grimm 29289
Friendship between cat and mouse Brothers Grimm 41153
Kinglet and bear Brothers Grimm 29387
Royal children Brothers Grimm 25237
Brave Little Tailor Brothers Grimm 37761
crystal ball Brothers Grimm 71589
Queen Bee Brothers Grimm 46664
Smart Gretel Brothers Grimm 23768
Three lucky ones Brothers Grimm 23699
Three spinners Brothers Grimm 23234
Three snake leaves Brothers Grimm 23690
Three brothers Brothers Grimm 23747
The Old Man of the Glass Mountain Brothers Grimm 23610
The Tale of a Fisherman and His Wife Brothers Grimm 23502
underground man Brothers Grimm 34512
Donkey Brothers Grimm 25889
Ocheski Brothers Grimm 22603
The Frog King, or Iron Henry Brothers Grimm 23691
Six swans Brothers Grimm 29625
Marya Morevna Russian traditional 54278
Wonderful miracle, wonderful miracle Russian traditional 46937
Two frosts Russian traditional 43763
Most expensive Russian traditional 37461
Wonderful shirt Russian traditional 45019
Frost and hare Russian traditional 44067
How the fox learned to fly Russian traditional 53985
Ivan the Fool Russian traditional 40755
Fox and jug Russian traditional 29569
bird tongue Russian traditional 25738
The soldier and the devil Russian traditional 24380
Crystal Mountain Russian traditional 29463
Tricky Science Russian traditional 32377
Smart guy Russian traditional 24915
Snow Maiden and Fox Russian traditional 69209
Word Russian traditional 24536
Fast messenger Russian traditional 24027
Seven Simeons Russian traditional 24069
About the old grandmother Russian traditional 26394
Go there - I don’t know where, bring something - I don’t know what Russian traditional 58162
At the behest of the pike Russian traditional 81454
Rooster and millstones Russian traditional 23824
Shepherd's Piper Russian traditional 45563
Petrified Kingdom Russian traditional 24504
About rejuvenating apples and living water Russian traditional 43275
Goat Dereza Russian traditional 39798
Ilya Muromets and Nightingale the Robber Russian traditional 36481
Cockerel and bean seed Russian traditional 62607
Ivan - peasant son and miracle Yudo Russian traditional 34579
Three Bears Russian traditional 522494
Fox and black grouse Russian traditional 25614
Tar barrel Russian traditional 89707
Baba Yaga and berries Russian traditional 44071
Battle on Kalinov Bridge Russian traditional 24730
Finist - Clear Falcon Russian traditional 59328
Princess Nesmeyana Russian traditional 156476
Tops and roots Russian traditional 65837
Winter hut of animals Russian traditional 45306
flying ship Russian traditional 83923
Sister Alyonushka and brother Ivanushka Russian traditional 43442
Golden comb cockerel Russian traditional 51709
Zayushkin's hut Russian traditional 145501

By listening to fairy tales, children not only acquire the necessary knowledge, but also learn to build relationships in society, relating themselves to one or another fictional character. From the experience of relationships between fairy-tale characters, the child understands that one should not unconditionally trust strangers. Our website presents the most famous fairy tales for your children. Choose interesting fairy tales from the table provided.

Why is it useful to read fairy tales?

The various plots of the fairy tale help the child understand that the world around him can be contradictory and quite complex. Listening to the hero's adventures, children virtually encounter injustice, hypocrisy and pain. But this is how the baby learns to value love, honesty, friendship and beauty. Always having a happy ending, fairy tales help the child to be optimistic and resist various kinds of life's troubles.

The entertainment component of fairy tales should not be underestimated. Listening to fascinating stories has many advantages, for example, compared to watching cartoons - there is no threat to the baby's vision. Moreover, by listening to children's fairy tales performed by parents, the baby learns many new words and learns to correctly articulate sounds. The importance of this is difficult to overestimate, because scientists have long proven that nothing affects the future comprehensive development of a child more than early speech development.

What kinds of fairy tales are there for children?

Fairy tales There are different ones: magical – exciting children’s imagination with a riot of imagination; everyday - telling about simple everyday life, in which magic is also possible; about animals - where the leading characters are not people, but various animals so beloved by children. A large number of such fairy tales are presented on our website. Here you can read for free what will be interesting to your baby. Convenient navigation will help make finding the right material quick and simple.

Read the annotations to give the child the right to independently choose a fairy tale, because most modern child psychologists believe that the key to children’s future love of reading lies in the freedom to choose material. We give you and your child unlimited freedom in choosing wonderful children's fairy tales!

    1 - About the little bus who was afraid of the dark

    Donald Bisset

    A fairy tale about how mother bus taught her little bus not to be afraid of the dark... About the little bus who was afraid of the dark read Once upon a time there was a little bus in the world. He was bright red and lived with his dad and mom in the garage. Every morning …

    2 - Three kittens

    Suteev V.G.

    A short fairy tale for the little ones about three fidgety kittens and their funny adventures. Little children love short stories with pictures, which is why Suteev’s fairy tales are so popular and loved! Three kittens read Three kittens - black, gray and...

    3 - Hedgehog in the fog

    Kozlov S.G.

    A fairy tale about a Hedgehog, how he was walking at night and got lost in the fog. He fell into the river, but someone carried him to the shore. It was a magical night! Hedgehog in the fog read Thirty mosquitoes ran out into the clearing and began to play...

    4 - About the mouse from the book

    Gianni Rodari

    A short story about a mouse who lived in a book and decided to jump out of it into the big world. Only he did not know how to speak the language of mice, but knew only a strange book language... Read about a mouse from a book...

    5 - Apple

    Suteev V.G.

    A fairy tale about a hedgehog, a hare and a crow who could not divide the last apple among themselves. Everyone wanted to take it for themselves. But the fair bear judged their dispute, and each got a piece of the treat... Apple read It was late...

    6 - Black Pool

    Kozlov S.G.

    A fairy tale about a cowardly Hare who was afraid of everyone in the forest. And he was so tired of his fear that he decided to drown himself in the Black Pool. But he taught the Hare to live and not be afraid! Black Whirlpool read Once upon a time there was a Hare...

    7 - About the Hedgehog and the Rabbit A piece of winter

    Stewart P. and Riddell K.

    The story is about how the Hedgehog, before hibernation, asked the Rabbit to save him a piece of winter until spring. The rabbit rolled up a large ball of snow, wrapped it in leaves and hid it in his hole. About the Hedgehog and the Rabbit A piece...

    8 - About the Hippopotamus, who was afraid of vaccinations

    Suteev V.G.

    A fairy tale about a cowardly hippopotamus who ran away from the clinic because he was afraid of vaccinations. And he fell ill with jaundice. Luckily, he was taken to the hospital and treated. And the hippopotamus became very ashamed of his behavior... About the Hippopotamus, who was afraid...

Russian folk tales are as old as time. There is a whole list of fascinating works online that you can read and watch for free and for the benefit of kids. Nobody knows when people first began to invent stories for children and pass them on from mouth to mouth. At the dinner table, the head of the family could tell a story he heard at the fair, and after a while the children retold the same story to each other, adding details and illustrations.

Features of Russian fairy tales for children

Russian fairy tales have a distinctive feature compared to fairy tales from other countries.

  • The Russian people tried to tell not just an interesting story for the sake of entertainment, they created children's fairy tales in which deep meaning and immense wisdom are hidden.
  • Rich plots, colorful images, names and described folk heroes, incredible turns of events - this is only a small part of what is hidden in folk tales. You can feel the Russian soul, all the experiences and feelings in them.
  • Fairy tales can teach a lot; they reveal the concept of justice, true kindness and generosity.

Folk tales are incredibly skillfully composed Russian children's fables with a vivid and memorable plot. No one will retell a boring and uninteresting story over and over again. Therefore, earlier in Rus' there were even people who had a special talent; they knew how to write fairy tales and make illustrations and pictures for them. Such individuals earned their living by telling made-up stories at fairs (for example, about Ivan or Baba Yaga), gathering a whole crowd of spectators. The common people remembered the tales and passed them on to their loved ones, thus the story turned into a folk story and it happened that it was passed on from generation to generation.

The most favorite children's fairy tales - category names

Russian folk tales are divided into several categories:
1. Magic;
2. About animals;
3. About everyday life;
4. At night;
5. Instructive, etc.
Each of these categories has its own character. The fairy tale about animals draws a parallel between man and beast; using the example of magical animals, you can see your behavior from the outside. In fairy tales, all animal heroes are humanized, they have their own character and among them there is good and evil.

Fairy tales are the oldest. People have always loved to invent fables involving animated objects, non-existent creatures and unusual phenomena. Such tales carry a very deep thought that, even despite the most difficult situations, one must fight to the end.
In everyday fairy tales, negative human traits, such as greed or anger, are usually ridiculed. Such fairy tales teach children through self-ironic situations.
Below you can watch the most popular folk tales for children online.

Russian folk tales for 1 tale. ru are not only interesting, they allow a person to see the world with different eyes, through the prism of the online poetic world, where good will always win, and honesty is one of the main qualities of a good person.

- this is one of the oldest forms of storytelling, which in the simplest and most playful form tells children not only about the world around them, but also about manifestations of both the best and the ugliest. General statistics tell us that Russian folk tales are of interest only to children up to school age, but it is these tales that we carry in our hearts and, even if in a slightly modified form, we pass them on to our children. After all, it is impossible to forget about Masha and the Bear, Ryaba the hen or the Gray Wolf; all these images help us learn and understand the reality around us. You can read Russian folk tales online and listen to audio tales for free on our website.

Fairy tale title Source Rating
Vasilisa the Beautiful Russian traditional 393371
Morozko Russian traditional 262405
Porridge from an ax Russian traditional 295555
Teremok Russian traditional 445338
Fox and Crane Russian traditional 233296
Sivka-Burka Russian traditional 211495
Crane and Heron Russian traditional 34090
Cat, rooster and fox Russian traditional 144539
Chicken Ryaba Russian traditional 362402
Fox and cancer Russian traditional 95871
Fox-sister and wolf Russian traditional 93582
Masha and the Bear Russian traditional 300667
The Sea King and Vasilisa the Wise Russian traditional 98882
Snow Maiden Russian traditional 60583
Three piglets Russian traditional 2048527
Baba Yaga Russian traditional 139892
Magic pipe Russian traditional 143149
Magic ring Russian traditional 172488
Grief Russian traditional 23959
Swan geese Russian traditional 98826
Daughter and stepdaughter Russian traditional 25449
Ivan Tsarevich and the Grey Wolf Russian traditional 77411
Treasure Russian traditional 52269
Kolobok Russian traditional 180903
Marya Morevna Russian traditional 54278
Wonderful miracle, wonderful miracle Russian traditional 46937
Two frosts Russian traditional 43763
Most expensive Russian traditional 37461
Wonderful shirt Russian traditional 45019
Frost and hare Russian traditional 44067
How the fox learned to fly Russian traditional 53985
Ivan the Fool Russian traditional 40755
Fox and jug Russian traditional 29569
bird tongue Russian traditional 25738
The soldier and the devil Russian traditional 24380
Crystal Mountain Russian traditional 29463
Tricky Science Russian traditional 32377
Smart guy Russian traditional 24915
Snow Maiden and Fox Russian traditional 69209
Word Russian traditional 24536
Fast messenger Russian traditional 24027
Seven Simeons Russian traditional 24069
About the old grandmother Russian traditional 26394
Go there - I don’t know where, bring something - I don’t know what Russian traditional 58162
At the behest of the pike Russian traditional 81454
Rooster and millstones Russian traditional 23824
Shepherd's Piper Russian traditional 45563
Petrified Kingdom Russian traditional 24504
About rejuvenating apples and living water Russian traditional 43275
Goat Dereza Russian traditional 39798
Ilya Muromets and Nightingale the Robber Russian traditional 36481
Cockerel and bean seed Russian traditional 62607
Ivan - peasant son and miracle Yudo Russian traditional 34579
Three Bears Russian traditional 522494
Fox and black grouse Russian traditional 25614
Tar barrel Russian traditional 89707
Baba Yaga and berries Russian traditional 44071
Battle on Kalinov Bridge Russian traditional 24730
Finist - Clear Falcon Russian traditional 59328
Princess Nesmeyana Russian traditional 156476
Tops and roots Russian traditional 65837
Winter hut of animals Russian traditional 45306
flying ship Russian traditional 83923
Sister Alyonushka and brother Ivanushka Russian traditional 43442
Golden comb cockerel Russian traditional 51709
Zayushkin's hut Russian traditional 145501

Types of Russian folk tales

Folk tales are basically divided into three categories. These are tales about animals, everyday life and fairy tales.

Russian folk tales about animals- these are one of the most ancient types of fairy tales that exist, their roots go back to the times of Ancient Rus'. These fairy tales contain vivid and very memorable images; we all remember Kolobok or Turnip from childhood, and thanks to such vivid images, the child learns to understand good and evil. Learns to distinguish character traits and lines of behavior: a fox is cunning, a bear is clumsy, a bunny is cowardly, and so on. Although the world of folk tales is fictional, it is so alive and vibrant that it fascinates and knows how to teach children only good deeds.

Russian everyday tales- these are fairy tales that are filled with the realism of our everyday life. And they are so close to life that when delving into these fairy tales, be careful, because this line is so thin that your growing child will want to embody and experience some of the actions on himself or carry them out in real life.

Russian fairy tales- this is a world in which magic and the evil associated with it takes on very terrible outlines and vital shades. Fairy tales are the search and rescue of a girl, a city or the world entrusted to the shoulders of one hero. But it is the help of many minor characters that teaches us, the readers of these fairy tales, about mutual assistance to each other. Read and listen to folk tales online with us.



















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Attention! Slide previews are for informational purposes only and may not represent all the features of the presentation. If you are interested in this work, please download the full version.

Target: expand students' knowledge about oral folk art.

Tasks:

  • introduce students to the origins of the fairy tale and its main types;
  • develop and strengthen the desire to read folklore works;
  • instill a love of reading;
  • systematize students' knowledge.

Form: educational hour

Equipment.

  • Computer, projector, scanner, printer, screen.
  • Electronic presentation, click-to-slide transition.

1. Slide. Russian folk tales.

The world of fairy tales is amazing. Is it possible to imagine our life without a fairy tale?

What is a fairy tale? Let's select words with the same root: fairy tale, tell, tell. It turns out that a fairy tale is an oral story about something.

How does a story differ from a fairy tale and is every story a fairy tale? (Listen to students' opinions).

A fairy tale or kazka, a tale, a fable (its oldest name is “fable” - from the word “bayat”, “to speak”) is an oral story about events that cannot happen in life, because they are incredible and fantastic. If the interlocutor is not believed, they say to him: “Don’t tell me fairy tales.” It turns out that fairy tales do not tell the truth, they deceive. And we are taught from childhood that it is not good to lie.

A fairy tale is not just entertainment. She tells us about what is extremely important in life, teaches us to be kind and fair, to protect the weak, to resist evil, to despise cunning and flatterers. The fairy tale teaches us to be loyal, honest, makes fun of our vices: boasting, greed, hypocrisy, laziness... It teaches without boring instructions, it simply shows what can happen if a person acts badly, not according to his conscience. Let us remember the proverb “A fairy tale is a lie, but there is a hint in it, a lesson for good fellows.”

For centuries, fairy tales have been passed down orally. One person came up with a fairy tale, told it to another, that person added something of his own, retold it to a third, and so on. Each time the fairy tale became better and more interesting. It turns out that the fairy tale was invented not by one person, but by many different people, people, which is why they began to call it “folk”.

A fairy tale always has a good ending. The winner is the one who loves his people, honors his parents, respects his elders, remains faithful to his loved one, the one who is kind, fair, modest and honest.

2. Slide. Fairy tales arose in ancient times.

Fairy tales arose in ancient times. They were stories of hunters, trappers and fishermen. In fairy tales, animals, trees and grass talk like people. Why are they talking? Why does an abandoned comb turn into a forest? Why does a father, when dying, bequeath Sivka-burka to his son?

Ancient man could not explain natural phenomena. He did not understand why day follows night, and night follows day. Why does the sun shine and then suddenly it rains? The wind seemed alive to him - sometimes crying, sometimes moaning, sometimes complaining about fate, sometimes uncontrollably cheerful. It seemed that someone’s menacing voice was heard in the peals of thunder, and the lightning was an arrow, like those arrows with which hunters kill animals, but only fiery and directed by the hand of an unknown creature. Perhaps the fireflies circling in the evening air seemed to them like winged fairies. In the endless, dense forests of ancient man, wild animals lay in wait. Everything instilled fear and made me think that everything in nature lives and moves and has its own mind.

Man identified himself (identity - complete similarity) with nature and believed that animals can talk, trees can move, that the sun, moon, clouds are also living beings, which means they can bring both benefit and harm. Being powerless before nature, he began to worship fire, the sun, trees, and animals. Feeling like a part of nature, man sought protection from it, but at the same time sought to protect himself from it.

Ancient man worshiped his dead ancestors. The death was an inexplicable mystery. It was believed that a person does not die, but only moves (he or his soul) to another world. Therefore, in the minds of ancient people, a deceased person is a living person with supernatural power. That is why the deceased father has a conversation with his son in the fairy tale “Sivka-Burka”.

3. Slide. Types of fairy tales.

Fairy tales can be divided into several types (types):

  • Magical.
  • About animals.
  • Social and household.
  • Annoying.

Fairy tales usually begin like this: “In a certain kingdom, in a certain state...”, “Once upon a time there were...”. The fairy tale ends with a rich wedding feast and the saying: “I was there, I drank honey and beer, it flowed down my mustache, but it didn’t get into my mouth” or “They began to live - to live and make good.”

Fairy tales (move the cursor to this title and click on the mouse to go to slide 4).

4. Slide. Fairytale creatures(animated pictures inside the slide appear automatically, the last animated picture is a firebird).

In a fairy tale, a person communicates with creatures that you will not meet in life: Koschey the immortal, Baba Yaga, giants, a merman, etc. Here are also unprecedented animals: the Golden Horns Deer, Sivka-Burka, the Serpent Gorynych, the Firebird...

5. Slide. Self-assembled tablecloth(animated pictures inside the slide appear automatically, the last animated picture is a magic broom).

Often wonderful objects fall into your hands: a ball that will show the way, a self-shaking wallet, a self-assembled tablecloth, boots - walkers, geese - self-games...

In a fairy tale, everything is possible. If you want to become young, eat rejuvenating apples. You need to revive the princess - first sprinkle her with dead and then with living water...

Scientists suggest that the fairy tale originated even before the adoption of Christianity. In those days, pagan gods were worshiped in Rus'. The world of a fairy tale is a world of polytheism, i.e. paganism. Therefore, in fairy tales, the ancient rulers of the elements and natural forces try to help or hinder a person: the Sun, the Moon, the Wind, Frost, the water king of the sea. You won’t find a priest in a fairy tale - they’re all sorcerers and witches.

The number “three” has had a magical meaning since ancient times. In a fairy tale, there are always: there are three sons, three sisters in the family, the Serpent Gorynych has three heads, the hero must complete three tasks.

It is customary to think well of the fabulous Ivan the Fool. He looks like that, but in reality he is smart.

Let us remember that the fairy tale was transmitted orally, and the narrator changed something and added his own. This is how fairy tales appeared, similar to each other, but not exactly the same.

For example: in one version of the fairy tale “The Frog Princess,” the prince marries the frog without any conversations, and in another, he wants to leave her, but she does not let him go and threatens: “Don’t

If you take me as your wife, you will not come out of the swamp.” In different fairy tales, the frog helps the betrothed to complete the king’s tasks: either she will do it herself, or she will call servants. The tasks are also different. But in all fairy tales, Ivan the prince makes the same mistake - he burns the frog’s skin. And in all fairy tales, a man must pass three tests before returning his wife.

6. Slide. Excerpt from the cartoon “The Magic Ring”

Tales about animals (move the cursor to this title and click on the mouse to go to slide 7).

7. Slide. Heroes of fairy tales - rooster, hare, fox, wolf...

Fairy tales about animals, like fairy tales, arose in ancient times. They were usually told before the start of the hunt, which was a kind of ritual and had magical meaning. They do not talk about fantastic flying horses or golden-horned deer (as in a fairy tale), but about the habits, tricks and adventures of ordinary wild and domestic animals, familiar to all of us, as well as birds and fish. The people endowed fairy-tale animals with everything that is inherent in humans. And the character of our smaller brothers is similar to that of humans: the hare is cowardly, the wolf is greedy, the fox - Patrikeevna - is more cunning than the cunning, he will deceive whomever he wants. The ram is always stubborn, the goat is pugnacious, and the rooster is bold and reckless.

Do we remember fairy tales about animals with the guys? (“Winter hut of animals”, “Cat and Fox”, “Terem-Teremok”, “Cat Rooster and Fox”...)

8. Slide. Mikhail Potapych.

The bear, according to the ancient Slavs, could predict the future. It was not uncommon for him to appear scary, vengeful, and unforgiving of insults. But from century to century the image of the bear became kinder and kinder. For Russians, the bear is “grandfather”, “old man”. People believed that a bear could help a person and lead a lost person out of the forest.

9. Slide. Proverb: “Don’t dig a hole for someone else, you will fall into it yourself.”

Images from many fairy tales about animals and birds easily turn into proverbs and sayings. (You can briefly tell the fairy tale “Don’t dig a hole for others”, full text on the last page). The greedy wolf passed from fairy tales into the proverb “Don’t put your finger in the wolf’s mouth” and the saying “They made the wolf a shepherd” (about fools who carelessly handle their own and other people’s goods).

Ask the guys to continue the proverb “Don’t dig a hole for others, you will fall into it yourself” (the continuation of the proverb will appear after the click).

10. slide. To the fairy tale “The Fox and the Crane”.

We recall with the students a fairy tale about how a fox and a crane went to visit each other. What does a fairy tale teach us? (Listen to the guys’ opinions).

Hence the conclusion: how you treat others is how they will treat you.

Ask the guys to continue the proverb “When it comes around, that's how he'll respond ” (the continuation of the proverb will appear after the click).

The favorite hero of fairy tales about animals is a rogue, a cunning and a deceiver. It is especially often said about the relationship between a fox and a wolf, where the wolf always becomes the victim of deception. “Gossip Dove” often arouses our sympathy for her dexterity, courage and resourcefulness in fooling the wolf.

11. Slide. Excerpt from the cartoon “Sister Fox and the Gray Wolf” ( hover the cursor over the video and play it with a mouse click). Go to slide 3 using a hyperlink in the form of a square.

Social fairy tales (move the cursor to this title and click the mouse to move to slide 12).

12. Slide. The heroes of fairy tales are ordinary people.

The everyday fairy tale, or social fairy tale (it is also called satirical), appeared much later than the magical fairy tale. It tells about the life of a Russian peasant over the last two centuries, although some stories come from very distant times.

The fairy tale conveys everyday life, the circumstances of people's life. Everything is ordinary here, everything happens in everyday life. But, since this is a fairy tale, the truth here coexists with fiction, with events and actions that cannot actually happen. In an everyday fairy tale, the weak and the strong, the poor and the rich, the greedy and the generous, the smart and the stupid are contrasted.

In a satirical tale, skilled workers are always treated with respect and slackers are ridiculed. As a rule, at the very beginning of fairy tales, the poverty of the peasant is emphasized: he and his family have nothing to eat, nothing to wear. In the minds of the people, everything bad is concentrated in the rich man - stinginess, stupidity, cruelty. Therefore, the landowner and master in fairy tales are always depicted as evil and greedy. A poor man is always honest, hardworking, and kind.

13. Slide. The people believed that the king was good.

The attitude towards the king is ambivalent. The people believed that the tsar was a good father, but his boyars were bad. The Tsar does not know how difficult life is for the common people, and the treacherous boyars hide the truth from him. But if the king and the peasant met one on one, then the king always opposed the peasant, and the peasant always won.

14. Slide. Priest.

A priest appears for the first time in a social fairy tale. He is often greedy, sometimes even hypocritical, but he has never been portrayed as cruel or rude. The priest is always kind. His favorite word is “light”: “You are my light, Vanyushka!”

It is impossible to avoid deception in everyday fairy tales. In the fairy tale “The Magic Kaftan”, a man is chopping wood in the forest, there is a strong frost, he works so hard that it becomes hot. He took off his caftan. And here is a master, here is a frozen master riding. The man told the master that the caftan is magical and warms from a distance. He bought the caftan for a lot of money.

In an everyday fairy tale (no wonder it is also called a picaresque), theft is quite acceptable. According to one version of the fairy tale “The Thief,” Klimka is a thief who stole the master’s horse, sheets from the bed, and even the lady herself.

15. Slide. The soldier is a favorite hero of folk tales.

The soldier is a favorite hero of folk tales. Clever, resourceful, brave, cheerful, cheerful, knowing everything and being able to do everything. It will not burn in fire and will not drown in water. A soldier usually returns home after 25 years of service. Along the way, amazing stories happen to him. We remember the fairy tale “Porridge from an Axe”, “Soldier Ivanka”...

In everyday fairy tales, failure always haunts those who offended people in real life. The peasant prevails over the master, the worker over the priest. If in a fairy tale victory is most often achieved in battle with the help of wonderful weapons, then in an everyday fairy tale there is a kind of competition of wits: who will outwit whom, who will be smarter. The storyteller can change the content of the tale, but the master will never become good, and the man and the soldier will never become bad.

16. Slide. Excerpt from the cartoon “Smart Daughter”(move the cursor over the video and play by clicking the mouse). Go to slide 3 using a hyperlink in the form of a square.

Boring fairy tales (move the cursor to this title and click on slide 17).

17 Slide. Tales of Grandma Grunya.

There are many boring fairy tales. First, let's listen to the boring fairy tales that Grandma Grunya will tell and answer her question (by clicking on the sound icon we reproduce the grandmother's speech).

“In one swamp there lived a frog named, by patronymic, Kvakushka. The frog decided to jump onto the bridge, sat down, and tied its tail in the mud! She tugged, tugged, tugged, tugged - she pulled out her tail and tied her nose. She tugged, tugged, tugged, tugged - she pulled out her nose and tied her tail...”

“Once upon a time, there was a king, the king had a courtyard, there was a stake in the courtyard, there was sponge on the stake, shouldn’t we start over?..

Students answer the question asked by Baba Grunya.

Boring fairy tales mean endless, from the word bore, bore. A boring fairy tale is a fairy tale in which the same fragment of text is repeated many times. In some of the boring fairy tales, the narrator asks a question to which the listener must give an answer, which is used for the next repetition of the fairy tale. The plot of the fairy tale does not develop; the connecting question causes only bewilderment and annoyance in the listener.

“Should I tell you a fairy tale about a white bull? - Tell. - You tell me, and I’ll tell you, What will we have, How long will we have, Should I tell you a fairy tale about a white bull?..

Russian folk tale is a treasure of folk wisdom. Fairy tales lull you to sleep, immersing you in an atmosphere of magic and wonder. A fairy tale is a fictional story with a happy ending and the inevitable victory of good over evil.

A fairy tale teaches us to distinguish good from bad, good from evil, ingenuity from stupidity. The fairy tale teaches not to despair in difficult moments and to always overcome difficulties. The fairy tale teaches how important it is for every person to have friends. And the fact that if you don’t leave your friend in trouble, then he will help you in difficult times.

When reading a fairy tale, a person gets excited, worried, and when, finally, everything ends well, he feels pleasure, like from any other book. A fairy tale today is not a dilapidated monument of the distant past, but a bright living part of our national culture.

18 - 19 Slides. Quiz(click to go).

Quiz questions:

  1. Why are Russian folk tales called folk tales? ( The fairy tale was invented by the people).
  2. What type of fairy tale does the fairy tale “The Frog Princess” belong to? (To fairy tales).
  3. What did the soldier use to cook the most delicious porridge in the world? (From an axe).
  4. What type of fairy tale does the fairy tale “Kolobok” belong to? (To tales about animals).
  5. In which fairy tales does a priest first appear? ? (In social and everyday tales).
  6. In what swampy place did the frog princess miss her bride? (In a swamp).
  7. This tablecloth is famous
    The one that feeds everyone to their fullest,
    That she is herself
    Full of delicious food. (The tablecloth is self-assembled).
  8. His death is on the needle,
    In the chest it lies in the ground.
    There is no one more evil than he.
    What's his name? (Koschei).
  9. What type of fairy tales introduces us to the life of a Russian peasant? (Social - everyday tales).
  10. A cross between a lizard, a bat and a flamethrower, it flies and has several heads? (Dragon)
  11. A brave, cheerful, resourceful man who returns home after 25 years of service. Who is this? (Soldier).

List of used sources and literature.

  1. Russian folk tales. M.: Omega, 1997.
  2. Russian folk tales. M.: Pedagogy, 1994.
  3. Russian tales. M.: Avlad, 1992.
  4. Tales from a basket. M.: Kavaler, 1994.
  5. Tales of Baba Yaga. M.: Stanok PRESS, 2002.
  6. Tales of heroes. M.: Stanok PRESS, 2003.
  7. Tales about animals. M.: Stanok PRESS, 2002.
  8. Sharov A. Wizards come to people. M.: Children's literature, 1985.
  9. Encyclopedic dictionary of a young literary critic. M., 1987.
  10. Encyclopedia for children. M.: Avanta+, 1998. T.9: Russian literature. Part 1.
  11. The Magic Ring [video recording] / dir. L. Nosyrov. M.: Soyuzmulfilm, 1979.
  12. Wolf - gray tail [video recording] / dir. G. Barinova. M: Soyuzmultfilm, 1983.
  13. Smart daughter [video recording] / dir. E. Chernova. M: Soyuzmulfilm, 2004.
  14. The Tale of the Dead Princess and the Seven Knights [audio recording] / dir. I. Ivanov-Vano, comp. Yu. Nikolsky. USSR, 1951.
  15. URL: http://mirgif.com/malenkie-animashki-telo.htm
  16. URL: http://fantasyflash.ru/index.php?&kontent=anime
  17. URL: http://smayli.ru/transporta_6.html
  18. URL: http://smayls.ru/animashki-jivotnie.html

Computer programs used.

  1. Microsoft Office PowerPoint is a program for creating presentations.
  2. Audacity is an easy-to-use and completely free sound editor for Windows and other operating systems.
  3. VirtualDub is a program for working with video. Despite its relatively modest size, it is a high-quality and free video editor with a convenient user interface.
  4. FormatFactory is a small and easy-to-use program that allows you to convert video, audio and image files into a large number of formats.
  5. AudioMASTER is a multifunctional audio editor for working with audio files of all popular formats. In addition to standard functions, it allows you to record voice, create ringtones for mobile phones, and capture music from CDs.

Russian folk tale “Don’t dig a hole for someone else”

Once the Frog and the Mouse quarreled; The Mouse beat the Frog soundly, and from that time on the Frog harbored a grudge against her. A lot of time has passed. The Mouse has that quarrel out of his mind. Now for some reason she needed to cross the river. What should I do? It swims no better than an axe.

The Mouse sits on the bank and thinks; suddenly a frog climbed out of the water:

What are you thinking?

Well, I don’t know how to get across to the other side.

Get on me, I'll transport you. Yes, so that you don’t fall into the water, tie yourself tighter to me.

And she thinks: “Okay, get attached, I’ll dive and drag you under the water with me, and that’s what you’ll get for old times.” The Mouse didn’t think anything bad, sat on the Frog, tied himself to it with a string - and they swam. Just as the Frog was about to dive, the Mouse Hawk noticed it, rushed at it, grabbed it, and dragged the Frog after it.