7 winged expressions from grief from the mind. Aphorisms and popular expressions of Griboedov

Written by A.A. Bestuzhev: "I'm not talking about poetry, half of it should become a proverb."

Many of Griboedov's aphorisms have become part of everyday speech:

We use popular expressions, no longer thinking about their authorship.

Of course, quotes from "Woe from Wit" gained popularity not only thanks to Griboyedov's talent. After the 1917 coup, the accusatory play was included in school programs and theater repertoires.

Griboedov's catchphrases given below are correlated with the characters in the play. Their characteristics were obtained through catchphrases. There are eighty proverbs in total.

The headings contain the most popular, and, therefore, the most appropriate proverbs for this person.

Lisa - Bypass us more than all sorrows and master's anger, and master's love

Famusov - That's it, you are all proud!

She has no sleep from French books,
And it hurts me to sleep from the Russians.

And all the Kuznetsky Most, and the eternal French.

No other pattern needed
When in the eyes of an example of a father.

Terrible age! Don't know what to start!

Oh! mother, do not finish the blow!
Who is poor, he is not a couple for you.

He fell painfully, got up great.

What a commission, Creator,
To be an adult daughter's father!

Don't read like a sexton
And with feeling, with sense, with arrangement.

Philosophize - the mind will spin.

What aces live and die in Moscow!

Name, brother, do not manage by mistake,
And, most importantly, go and serve.

That's it, you are all proud!

My custom is this:
Signed, so off your shoulders.

You should not be in Moscow, you should not live with people;
To the village, to my aunt, to the wilderness, to Saratov.

He wants to preach!

With me, employees of strangers are very rare;
More and more sisters, sister-in-law children.

Well, how not to please your dear little man! ..

You have done well:
For a long time colonels, and serve recently.

They will argue, make some noise, and ... disperse.

Here you go! great trouble,
What will a man drink too much!
Learning is the plague, learning is the cause.

If evil is to be stopped:
Take away all the books and burn them.

Ba! familiar faces!

What does he say! and speaks as he writes!

Oh! My God! what will he say
Princess Marya Alexevna!

Sofia - The Hero of Not My Romance

Chatsky - And who are the judges?

A little light on my feet! and I am at your feet.

And here is the reward for the feats!

Oh! he say love is the end,
Who will leave for three years.

Where is better? (Sofia)
Where we are not. (Chatsky)

When you wander, you return home,
And the smoke of the Fatherland is sweet and pleasant to us!

Puffer - In my opinion, the fire contributed to her much to the decoration

Molchalin - Ah! evil tongues are worse than a gun

Khlestova - Everyone lies calendars.

Repetilov - Look and something

Princess - He is a chemist, he is a botanist

Chinov doesn't want to know! He is a chemist, he is a botanist...

PHENOMENON 4 Chatsky How he fusses! what a rush? And Sophia? - Is there really a groom here? Since then I've been shy like a stranger! How could she not be here! Who is this Skalozub? their father is very delirious, And maybe not only that the father ... Ah! he say love is the end, Who will leave for three years. SCENE 5 Chatsky, Famusov, Skalozub. Famusov Sergey Sergeevich, to us here, sir. I humbly ask, it's warmer here; You are cold, we will warm you; We'll open the vent as soon as possible. Skalozub (thick bass) Why climb, for example, by Himself! .. I am ashamed, as an honest officer. Famusov Surely for my friends not to take a single step, Sergey Sergeyevich dear! Put down your hat, take off your sword; Here's a sofa for you, stretch out to rest. Skalozub Wherever you order, just to sit down. (All three sit down. Chatsky at a distance.) FAMUSOV Ah! father, say, so as not to forget: Let us be considered our own, Though distant, - do not share the inheritance; You didn’t know, and even more so I, - Thank you your cousin taught, - How do you manage Nastasya Nikolaevna? Puffer I don't know, sir, I'm to blame; We did not serve together. Famusov Sergey Sergeevich, is that you! No! I am in front of relatives, where I will meet, crawling; I will look for her at the bottom of the sea. With me, employees of strangers are very rare; More and more sisters, sister-in-law children; One Molchalin is not my own, And then that is business. How will you begin to introduce to the baptism, to the town, Well, how not to please your own little man! Skalozub In the thirteenth year, my brother and I distinguished ourselves In the thirtieth jaeger *, and after in the forty-fifth. Famusov Yes, happiness, who has such a son! Does he have, it seems, an order in his buttonhole? Puffer For the third of August; we sat down in a trench: He was given with a bow, around my neck *. FAMUSOV A kind person, and look - so grab. A wonderful man is your cousin. Skalozub But firmly gained some new rules. Chin followed him; he suddenly left the service, In the village he began to read books. Famusov Here is youth!.. - to read!.. and then grab!.. You behaved properly: For a long time, colonels, and serve recently. Puffer I'm pretty happy in my comrades, Vacancies * are just open; Then the elders will turn off others, Others, you see, are killed. Famusov Yes, than whom the Lord will look for, exalt! Skalozub Sometimes my luck is happier. We are in the fifteenth division, not far away, At least to say about our brigadier general. Famusov Excuse me, what do you lack? Skalozub I do not complain, they did not bypass, However, they led the regiment for two years. Famusov Are you chasing the regiment? * But, of course, in what other way For you to reach far. Puffer No, sir, there are older than me in the corps, I have been serving since eight hundred and ninth; Yes, in order to get ranks, there are many channels; About them, as a true philosopher, I judge: I would only get into the generals. Famusov And gloriously judge, God bless you And the rank of general; and there Why put it off further? Puffer To marry? I don't mind at all. Famusov Well? who has a sister, niece, daughter; In Moscow, after all, there are no translation brides; What? breed from year to year; And, father, admit that there is hardly a capital anywhere like Moscow. Distance Puffer * huge size. Famusov Taste, father, excellent manner; All have their own laws: Here, for example, we have been doing from time immemorial, That honor is due to father and son: Be poor, but if there are souls of two thousand ancestral, - He and the groom. The other one, at least be quicker, puffed up with all sorts of arrogance, Let yourself be known as a reasonable person, But they won’t include them in the family. Don't look at us. After all, only here they value the nobility. Is this one? take you bread and salt: Who wants to welcome us, if you please; The door is open to the invited and the uninvited, Especially from foreigners; Whether an honest person or not, Dinner is ready for all of us equally. Take you from head to toe, All Moscow has a special imprint. If you please look at our youth, At young men - sons and grandchildren. We blame them, and if you make out, - At the age of fifteen, teachers will be taught! What about our old people? - As their enthusiasm will take, They will sue on deeds, that the word is a sentence, - After all, pillar * everything, they don’t blow anyone’s mustache; And sometimes they talk about the government in such a way that if someone overheard them ... trouble! Not that novelties were introduced - never, God save us! No. And they will find fault with this, with this, and more often with nothing, They will argue, they will make some noise, and ... they will disperse. Direct chancellors * retired - on the mind! I'll tell you, you know, the time is not ripe, But that the matter will not do without them. - And the ladies? - put someone in, try, master; Judges of everything, everywhere, there are no judges over them; Behind the cards, when they rise in a general rebellion, God grant patience, - after all, I myself was married. Command before the front! Be present send them to the Senate! Irina Vlasevna! Lukerya Alexevna! Tatyana Yuryevna! Pulcheria Andreevna! And whoever has seen daughters, hang your head... His Majesty the King of Prussia was here, He did not marvel at the Moscow girls, Their well-being, and not their faces; And for sure, is it possible to be more educated! They know how to dress themselves up with Tafttsa, marigold and haze, * They won’t say a word in simplicity, everyone with a grimace; French romances are sung to you And the top ones bring out notes, They cling to military people. Because they are patriots. I will say decisively: there is hardly another capital like Moscow. Puffer By my judgement, the Fire has contributed to her much to adornment*. Famusov Do not remember us, you never know how to cry! Since then, roads, sidewalks, Houses and everything in a new way. Chatsky Houses are new, but prejudices are old. Rejoice, they will not exterminate Neither their years, nor fashion, nor fires. FAMUSOV (to Chatsky) Hey, tie a knot in memory; I asked to be silent, not a great service. (to Skalozub) Excuse me, father. Here is Chatsky, a friend of mine, Andrei Ilyich's late son: He does not serve, that is, he does not find any benefit in that, But if you want, he would be businesslike. It's a pity, it's a pity, he's small with a head, And he writes and translates nicely. It is impossible not to regret that with such a mind ... Chatsky Is it possible to regret about someone else? And your praises annoy me. Famusov I'm not the only one, everyone also condemns. Chatsky And who are the judges? - For the antiquity of years To a free life, their hostility is irreconcilable, Judgments are drawn from the forgotten newspapers of the Ochakovsky Times and the conquest of the Crimea; Always ready to churn, They all sing the same song, Not noticing about themselves: What is older is worse. Where, show us, fathers of the fatherland, * Which we should take as models? Are not these rich in robbery? They found protection from judgment in friends, in kinship, Building magnificent chambers, Where they overflow in feasts and extravagance, And where foreign clients will not resurrect * The meanest features of the past life. Yes, and who in Moscow did not clamp their mouths Lunches, dinners and dances? Isn't it the one you to whom I was still from the veil, For the plans of some incomprehensible ones, The child was taken to pay homage? That Nestor * noble villains, A crowd surrounded by servants; Zealous, during the hours of wine and fights, And they saved his honor and life more than once: all of a sudden, he exchanged three greyhounds for them !!! Or the one over there who, for the sake of inventions, drove many wagons to the serf ballet From mothers, fathers of rejected children?! He himself is immersed in mind in Zephyrs and Cupids, Made all of Moscow marvel at their beauty! But the debtors * did not agree to the postponement: Cupids and Zephyrs are all Sold out one by one!!! Here are those who lived to gray hair! That's who we should respect in the wilderness! Here are our strict connoisseurs and judges! Now let one of us, Of the young people, there is - the enemy of searches, Without demanding either places or promotions, Into science he will stare the mind, hungry for knowledge; Or in his soul, God himself will excite the heat To creative, lofty and beautiful arts - They immediately: robbery! fire! And they will be known as a dreamer! dangerous!! - Uniform! one uniform! he in their former way of life Once sheltered, embroidered and beautiful, Their weak-heartedness, reason poverty; And we follow them on a happy journey! And in wives, daughters - the same passion for the uniform! Have I renounced tenderness to him for a long time?! Now I can’t fall into this childishness; But then who would not be attracted to everyone? When from the guard, others from the court Came here for a while, - Women shouted: hurrah! And they threw caps into the air! FAMUSOV (to himself) He will drag me into trouble. (Loudly) Sergey Sergeyevich, I'll go And I'll wait for you in the office. (Leaves.) SCENE 6 Skalozub, Chatsky. Skalozub I like it, with this estimate How skillfully you touched Moscow's prejudices To favorites, to the guards, to the guards, to the guards; * They marvel at their gold, sewing, as if at the sun! And when did they fall behind in the first army? in what? Everything is so adjusted, and the waistbands are all so narrow, And we will begin officers to you, That they even speak, others, in French. PHENOMENON 7 Skalozub, Chatsky, Sophia, Lisa. Sofia (runs to the window) Ah! My God! fell, killed! (Loses feelings.) CHATSKY Who? Who is this? Skalozub Who's in trouble? Chatsky She is dead with fear! Skalozub Yes who? from where? Chatsky Hurt yourself on what? Puffer Isn't our old man a blunder? Lisa (busy about the young lady) Who is appointed, sir, do not escape fate: Molchalin sat on a horse, his foot in the stirrup, And the horse reared up, He was on the ground and right in the crown. Puffer Tooth tightened the reins, well, miserable rider. Look at how he cracked - in the chest or in the side? (Leaves.) SCENE 8 The same, without Skalozub. CHATSKY Help her with what? Tell me soon. Liza There's water in the room. (Chatsky runs and brings it. All the following - in an undertone - before Sophia wakes up.) Pour a glass. Chatsky Already poured. Loosen the lacing, Rub her whiskey with vinegar, Spray it with water. - Look: Freer breathing has become. Blow what? Liza Here's a fan. Chatsky Look out the window: Molchalin has been on his feet for a long time! The trifle worries her. Liza Yes, sir, the young lady is unhappy in temper: From the side she cannot look, How people fall headlong. Chatsky Spray more water. Like this. More. More. SOPHIA (with a deep sigh) Who is here with me? I'm just like in a dream. (hurriedly and loudly.) Where is he? What about him? Tell me. Chatsky Let him break his neck, he almost killed you. Sophia Deadly coldness of his! To look at you, to listen to you there are no forces. Chatsky Will you order me to suffer for him? Sofia Run there, be there, help him try. Chatsky So that you remain alone without help? SOPHIA What are you doing to me? Yes, it's true: it's not your troubles - fun for you, Father, kill yourself - it doesn't matter. (to Liza) Let's go there, run. LIZA (takes her aside) Come to your senses! where are you going? He is alive and well, look out the window here. (Sofia leans out the window.) CHATSKY Confusion! fainting! haste! anger! fright! So you can only feel When you lose your only friend. Sofia Here they come. He cannot raise his hands. Chatsky Would like to be killed with him ... LIZA For company? Sofia No, stay as you wish. SCENE 9 Sophia, Lisa, Chatsky, Skalozub, Molchalin (with a bandaged hand). The puffer is resurrected and unharmed, his hand is slightly bruised, And yet, all false alarm. MOLCHALIN I scared you, forgive me for God's sake. Skalozub Well, I didn't know what would irritate you. * Rushed in. - We shuddered! - You fainted, so what? - all fear from nothing. SOPHIA (not looking at anyone) Ah! I see very well: from the empty, And now I'm still trembling all over. Chatsky (to himself) Not a word with Molchalin! Sophia However, I will say about myself, That I am not a coward. So, it happens, the carriage will fall down - they will raise it: I am again Ready to ride again; But all the slightest thing in others frightens me, Though there is no great misfortune from that, Though unfamiliar to me, it does not matter. Chatsky (to himself) He asks for forgiveness, What if she regretted someone! Skalozub Allow me to tell you a message: There is some kind of Princess Lasova here, A rider, a widow, but there are no examples, So that many gentlemen would go with her. The other day she was hurt in the feathers, - Jock * did not support, he considered, apparently, flies. - And without that, as you can hear, she is clumsy, Now the ribs are missing, So she is looking for a husband for support. Sophia Ah, Alexander Andreich, here you are - Appear, you are quite magnanimous: Unfortunately for your neighbor, you are so not indifferent. Chatsky Yes, sir, I just showed this My diligent efforts, And squirting, and rubbing; I do not know for whom, but I resurrected you! (Takes his hat and leaves.) SCENE 10 The same, except for Chatsky. Sophia Will you be with us in the evening? Puffer How early? Sofia Early; home friends will come together To dance to the pianoforte, - We are in mourning, so we can’t give a ball. Skalozub I will appear, but I promised to go to the priest, I take my leave. Sofia Farewell. Skalozub (shakes hands with Molchalin) Your servant. (Leaves.) SCENE 11 Sophia, Lisa, Molchalin. Sofia Molchalin! how my mind remained intact! After all, you know how dear your life is to me! Why should she play, and so carelessly? Tell me what's wrong with your hand? Shall I give you drops? do you need peace? Send to the doctor, should not be neglected. Molchalin bandaged with a scarf, it has not hurt me since then. Lisa And if it were not for the face, there is no need for dressings; And it’s not nonsense that you can’t avoid publicity: Look at the laugh, Chatsky will raise you; And Skalozub, as he twists his crest, Tells a swoon, adds a hundred embellishments; To joke and he is much, because now who does not joke! Sophia And which of them do I value? I want - I love, I want - I will say. Molchalin! like I didn't force myself? You came in, didn't say a word, I didn't dare to breathe in front of them, to ask you, to look at you. MOLCHALIN No, Sofya Pavlovna, you are too frank. Sofia Where can you get stealth from! I was ready to jump out the window to you. What am I to whom? before them? to the whole universe? Funny? - let them joke; annoying? - let them scold. MOLCHALIN This frankness would not harm us. Sophia Will they really want to challenge you to a duel? Molchalin Ah! evil tongues are worse than a gun. Lisa They are now sitting at the father's, If only you fluttered through the door With a cheerful, carefree face: When they tell us what we want - How willingly it is believed! And Alexander Andreich, - with him About the old days, about those pranks Turn around in the stories: A smile and a couple of words, And whoever is in love is ready for anything. MOLCHALIN I dare not advise you. (Kisses her hand.) SOPHIA Do you want?... I'll go and be nice through my tears; I'm afraid I won't be able to stand the pretense. Why did God bring Chatsky here! (Leaves.) SCENE 12 Molchalin, Liza Molchalin You are a merry creature! alive! Lisa Please let me in, and without me there are two of you. Molchalin What is your face! I love you so much! Lisa And the young lady? MOLCHALIN Her By office, you... (He wants to hug her.) Liza Out of boredom. Please keep your hands off! MOLCHALIN I have three little things: There is a toilet, tricky work - Outside a mirror, and a mirror inside, All around is a slot, gilding; Cushion, beaded pattern; And a mother-of-pearl device - Needle and little legs, how cute! Pearls ground into white! Lipstick is for lips, and for other reasons, With perfume bottle: mignonette and jasmine. Lisa You know I'm not flattered by interests; Tell me better, why are you modest with the young lady, but with the maid's rake? MOLCHALIN I'm sick today, I won't take off the bandages; Come to dinner, stay with me; I will reveal the whole truth to you. (Goes out the side door.) SCENE 13 Sophia, Lisa. Sophia Was at the father, there is no one there. Today I'm sick, and I won't go to dinner, Tell Molchalin, and call him, So that he comes to visit me. (He goes to his room.) SCENE 14 Liza Well! people in this side! She to him, and he to me, And I ... only I crush love to death, - And how not to fall in love with the barman Petrusha! End of Act II.

“And the smoke of the Fatherland is sweet and pleasant for us!” - a selection of quotes, aphorisms and popular expressions from the comedy in verse by Alexander Griboyedov "Woe from Wit".

"Woe from Wit" Alexandra Griboyedova is an outstanding work of Russian literature, which literally immediately after its creation was disassembled into quotations. The most apt expressions have become winged and are used as sayings and aphorisms. We use them daily, hear them from TV screens and do not always remember that the author of these popular expressions is the poet Alexander Griboedov. We assume that in terms of the number of aphorisms and sayings that “came out” of a literary work, “Woe from Wit” is the absolute champion of not only Russian, but also world literature. And this despite the fact that “Woe from Wit” is a very small work in terms of volume. So, the word to Alexander Griboyedov:

The statements are quoted in the order of their appearance in the text of the comedy Woe from Wit.

“Woe from Wit”, Act I - popular expressions, aphorisms, quotes:

1. “... Bypass us more than all sorrows

And the lord's anger, and the lord's love. (Lisa, phenomenon 2)

2. "Happy hours are not watched." (Sofia, phenomenon 3)

3. “And all the Kuznetsk bridge, and the eternal French,

Destroyers of pockets and hearts!

When the Creator delivers us

From their hats! bonnets! and studs! and pins!

And bookstores and biscuit shops!” (Famusov, phenomenon 4)

4. “No other sample is needed,

When in the eyes of an example of a father. (Famusov, phenomenon 4)

5. “Blessed is he who believes, he is warm in the world!” (Chatsky, phenomenon 6)

6. “Where is it better?” (Sofia) "Where we are not." (Chatsky, phenomenon 6)

7. “You will get tired of living with them, and in whom can you not find spots?

When you wander, you return home,

And the smoke of the Fatherland is sweet and pleasant to us!” (Chatsky, phenomenon 6)

8. “However, he will reach certain degrees,

After all, today they love the dumb.” (Chatsky, phenomenon 6)

“Woe from Wit”, Act II - popular expressions, aphorisms, quotes:

9. “I would be glad to serve, it’s sickening to serve.” (Chatsky, phenomenon 2)

10. "Fresh tradition, but hard to believe." (Chatsky, phenomenon 2)

11. “Is this one? take you bread and salt:

Who wants to welcome us, if you please;

The door is open to the invited and the uninvited,

Especially from foreign ones;

Whether an honest person or not

It’s equal for us, dinner is ready for everyone.” (Famusov about Muscovites, phenomenon 6)

12. “Houses are new, but prejudices are old.

Rejoice, they will not exterminate

Neither their years, nor fashion, nor fires. (Chatsky about Moscow, phenomenon 5)

13. “Who are the judges?” (Chatsky, phenomenon 5)

14. “Where, show us, fathers of the fatherland,

Which should we take as samples?

Are not these rich in robbery?

They found protection from court in friends, in kinship,

Magnificent building chambers,

Where they overflow in feasts and extravagance ... ”(Chatsky, phenomenon 5)

15. “Yes, and who in Moscow did not clamp their mouths

Lunches, dinners and dances?” (Chatsky, phenomenon 5)

16. “… evil tongues are worse than a gun!” (Molchalin, phenomenon 11)

“Woe from Wit”, Act III - popular expressions, aphorisms, quotes:

17. “I am strange, but who is not strange?

The one who looks like all fools ... ”(Chatsky, phenomenon 1)

18. “Ranks are given by people,

And people can be deceived.” (Chatsky, phenomenon 3)

19. "Evil, in girls for a century, God will forgive her." (Princess, appearance 8)

20. “Ah, France! There is no better place in the world! -

Two princesses decided, sisters, repeating

A lesson taught to them from childhood.

Where to go from the princesses! -

I odal sent wishes

Humble, but out loud

So that the Lord destroyed this unclean spirit

Empty, slavish, blind imitation…” (Chatsky, phenomenon 22)

“Woe from Wit”, Act IV - popular expressions, aphorisms, quotes:

21. “Oh! if someone penetrated people:

What's worse about them? soul or tongue? (Chatsky, phenomenon 10)

22. “The fools believed, they tell others,

Old women instantly sound the alarm -

And here is the public opinion!” (Chatsky, phenomenon 10)

23. “Ah! How to comprehend the game of fate?

A persecutor of people with a soul, a scourge! -

Silencers are blissful in the world!” (Chatsky, phenomenon 13)

24. “To the village, to my aunt, to the wilderness, to Saratov…” (Famusov, phenomenon 14)

25. “The husband is a boy, the husband is a Servant, from the wife's pages -

The lofty ideal of all Moscow men.” (Chatsky, phenomenon 14)

26. “So! I sobered up completely

Dreaming out of sight - and the veil fell off ... ”(Chatsky, phenomenon 14)

27. “You are right: he will come out of the fire unharmed,

Who will have time to spend the day with you,

Breathe the air alone

And his mind will survive.

Get out of Moscow! I don't come here anymore.

I'm running, I won't look back, I'll go looking around the world,

Where there is a corner for the offended feeling! ..

Carriage for me, carriage!” (Chatsky, phenomenon 14)

Catch phrases from "Woe from Wit"

She has no sleep from French books,
And it hurts me to sleep from the Russians.

Bypass us more than all sorrows
And the lord's anger, and the lord's love.

Happy hours are not observed.
Who is poor, he is not a couple for you.

Signed, so off your shoulders.

I don't care what's for him, what's in the water.

Blessed is he who believes - he is warm in the world!

And the smoke of the Fatherland is sweet and pleasant to us!

There is also a mixture of languages:
French with Nizhny Novgorod?

Tell me to go into the fire: I'll go to dinner.

What a commission, Creator,
To be an adult daughter's father!

I would be glad to serve, it is sickening to serve.

Fresh legend, but hard to believe.

Oh! he say love is the end,
Who will leave for three years.

How will you introduce to the christening?
to the place
Well, how not to please your dear little man! ..

Houses are new, but prejudices are old

And who are the judges?

Ah, evil tongues are worse than pistols.

I'm not stupid,
And more exemplary.

The liar laughed at me!

A commendation sheet for you: you behave properly.

Ba! familiar faces!

Women shouted "Hurrah!" and threw caps into the air.

To the village, to my aunt, to the wilderness, to Saratov

Read not like a panomari, but with feeling, with sense, with arrangement

Where is better?
Where we are not.