An essay in the USE format based on the text of Gavriil Troepolsky (the problem of the influence of nature on man). Arguments for an essay on the problem of the influence of nature on man The influence of nature on the inner world of man

Composition "The influence of nature on man" (Var 1).

Man and nature cannot exist without each other. It is not a separable part of one whole. The world in which we live is amazing, it captivates us with its nature, enchants us with its views. And we are lucky to be a part of it.

Have you noticed how our mood depends on the weather outside the window? When it’s spring or summer outside, the sun is shining brightly and everything around is blooming, you can hear the chirping of birds that have returned from warm lands, then it becomes so pleasant in our souls. We rejoice at every blooming flower, every leaf. In this mood, there is a desire to give good to everyone around. I want to move mountains. And when autumn reigns on the street, a pleasant blues is blown over us. Sometimes you want to sit and read a book or drink tea, to the sound of drops knocking on the roof. There is something beautiful about this. Winter also has a certain effect on us. At this time, I want to go sledding and play snowballs. And this one is getting really cool!

The topic of the influence of nature on man is often touched upon in books. Many writers show us the thin thread that connects humanity and nature. Take, for example, the work "Olesya". In this story, all the events experienced by the heroes of the book take place against the backdrop of beautiful nature. It seems to reflect all the emotions described in the book. In the work, you can see with the naked eye how nature changes according to how the mood of the characters changes. Initially, everything around was in complete peace and harmony, and closer to the climax, bad weather broke out. So the author more clearly showed the storm of feelings that the main character experienced when parting with her lover.

Nature and man are very tightly intertwined. We can be in harmony with ourselves only by being in harmony with nature. After all, she gives us all the blessings of life, enchants us with her extraordinary beauty. Nature affects our mood, and whatever one may say, we influence the state of nature. Let's never forget about this. And we will always remember that every weather is grace and you need to be happy and grateful to it, even on the most cloudy day.

Composition "The influence of nature on man" (Var 2).

You can consider the question of the influence of nature on a person from the spiritual side, or you can consider the physical connection.

All events occurring with mankind are connected with nature and its laws. It gives people a lot of what is required for life: water, oxygen, food, medicines and much more. And what a beautiful view of nature: deserts, glaciers, rivers, seas, oceans, forests ... All this is priceless!

Alas, people have ceased to think about the meaning of nature. In the modern world, people use gifts without giving anything in return. Humanity is destroying the forests that give us air. We pollute the water, although without it there can be no living creature, we exterminate animals ... And he himself does not realize it. But by harming nature, man harms himself.

And the spiritual connection is manifested in art. Many authors share their vision of this issue, tell us about what worries them, share their emotions and impressions. And artists reflect the beauty of nature in their paintings. Considering their work, one can guess what mood the painter was in. Photographers try to capture the most beautiful moments and beauties of the environment around us. You can look at their work forever!

Those who love to observe nature get an incredible boost of energy. Such people are always in a good mood. They find something beautiful in every breath of the breeze, in sunrises and sunsets.

Nature literally heals us from the blues. It helps to think sensibly, teaches you to listen to your heart.

Let's turn to the work of Kuprin - "Olesya". The main character grew up, one might say, in the wild. By nature, the girl was a benevolent and non-envious person. To some extent, nature influenced the presence of such qualities in the heroine. And if you observe the changes in the environment, you can understand how events will develop further.

Generally speaking, nature and man are one, both spiritually and physically. Therefore, we need to be a little more attentive to her. You should not squeeze everything out of it to the last drop. Nature just needs time to recover. Let's be a little more merciful and help her with this. And believe me, nature will surely thank us.

Everyone knows that man and nature are inextricably linked, and we observe it every day. This is a breath of wind, and sunsets and sunrises, and the ripening of buds on trees. Society was formed under its influence, personalities developed, art was formed. But we also have a reciprocal influence on the world around us, but most often negative. The problem of ecology was, is and will always be relevant. So, many writers touched on it in their works. This selection lists the brightest and strongest arguments from world literature that touch on the problems of the mutual influence of nature and man. They are available for download in table format (link at the end of the article).

Astafiev Victor Petrovich, "Tsar-fish". This is one of the most famous works of the great Soviet writer Viktor Astafiev. The main theme of the story is the unity and opposition of man and nature. The writer points out that each of us is responsible for what he has done and what is happening in the world around him, whether good or bad. The work also touches upon the problem of large-scale poaching, when a hunter, not paying attention to prohibitions, kills and thereby wipes out entire species of animals from the face of the earth. Thus, by pushing his hero Ignatich and mother nature in the person of the Tsar Fish, the author shows that the destruction of our habitat by our own hands threatens the death of our civilization.
Turgenev Ivan Sergeevich, "Fathers and Sons". The neglect of nature is also considered in Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev's novel "Fathers and Sons". Yevgeny Bazarov, an inveterate nihilist, declares bluntly: "Nature is not a temple, but a workshop, and man is a worker in it." He does not enjoy the environment, does not find anything mysterious and beautiful in it, any manifestation of it is nothing for him. In his opinion, "nature should be useful, this is its purpose." He believes that it is necessary to take away what she gives - this is the inviolable right of each of us. As an example, we can recall the episode when Bazarov, being in a bad mood, went into the forest and broke branches and everything else that came across his path. Neglecting the world around him, the hero fell into the trap of his own ignorance. Being a physician, he never made great discoveries, nature did not give him the keys to her secret locks. He died from his own indiscretion, becoming a victim of a disease for which he never invented a vaccine.
Vasiliev Boris Lvovich, “Do not shoot at white swans”. In his work, the author urges people to treat nature more carefully, opposing two brothers. The forester of the reserve by the name of Buryanov, despite his responsible work, perceives the world around him only as a resource for consumption. He easily and completely without a twinge of conscience cut down trees in the reserve in order to build a house for himself, and his son Vova was completely ready to torture the puppy he found to death. Fortunately, Vasiliev contrasts him with Yegor Polushkin, his cousin, who, with all the kindness of his soul, protects the natural habitat, and it’s good that there are still people who care about nature and strive to preserve it.

Humanism and love for the environment

Ernest Hemingway, The Old Man and the Sea. In his philosophical story "The Old Man and the Sea", which was based on a true event, the great American writer and journalist touched on many topics, one of which is the problem of the relationship between man and nature. The author in his work shows a fisherman who serves as an example of how to treat the environment. The sea feeds the fishermen, but voluntarily yields only to those who understand the elements, its language and life. Santiago also understands the responsibility that the hunter bears in front of the halo of his habitat, feels guilty for extorting food from the sea. He is weighed down by the thought that a man kills his fellows in order to feed himself. This is how you can understand the main idea of the story: each of us must understand our inextricable connection with nature, feel guilty before it, and as long as we are responsible for it, guided by reason, the Earth tolerates our existence and is ready to share its riches.
Nosov Evgeny Ivanovich, "Thirty grains". Another work confirming that a humane attitude towards other living beings and nature is one of the main virtues of people is the book “Thirty Grains” by Evgeny Nosov. It shows the harmony between man and animal, the little titmouse. The author clearly demonstrates that all living beings are brothers in origin, and we need to live in friendship. Titmouse at first was afraid to make contact, but she realized that in front of her was not the one who would catch and the ban in the cage, but the one who would protect and help.
Nekrasov Nikolay Alekseevich, “Grandfather Mazai and Hares”. This poem is familiar to every person since childhood. It teaches us to help our smaller brothers, to take care of nature. The main character, Grandfather Mazai, is a hunter, which means that hares should be for him, first of all, prey, food, but his love for the place where he lives turns out to be higher than the opportunity to get an easy trophy. He not only saves them, but also warns them not to come across him while hunting. Isn't this a high feeling of love for mother nature?
Antoine de Saint-Exupery, The Little Prince. The main idea of the work sounds in the voice of the protagonist: “I got up, washed myself, put myself in order and immediately put your planet in order.” Man is not a king, not a king, and he cannot control nature, but he can take care of it, help, follow its laws. If every inhabitant of our planet followed these rules, then our Earth would be completely safe. It follows from this that we need to take care of her, treat her more carefully, because all living things have a soul. We have tamed the Earth and must be responsible for it.

The problem of ecology

Rasputin Valentin "Farewell to Mother". The strong influence of man on nature was shown in his story “Farewell to Mother” by Valentin Rasputin. On Matera, people lived in harmony with the environment, took care of the island and kept it, but the authorities needed to build a hydroelectric power station, and decided to flood the island. So, a whole animal world went under water, which no one took care of, only the inhabitants of the island felt guilty for the “betrayal” of their native land. So humanity destroys entire ecosystems due to the fact that it needs electricity and other resources necessary for modern life. It treats its conditions with trepidation and reverence, but completely forgets that entire species of plants and animals die and are destroyed forever due to the fact that someone needed more comfort. Today, that area has ceased to be an industrial center, factories do not work, and dying villages do not need so much energy. So those sacrifices were completely in vain.
Aitmatov Chingiz, "The Scaffold". Destroying the environment, we destroy our lives, our past, present and future - such a problem is raised in Chingiz Aitmatov's novel "The Scaffold", where the family of wolves, which is doomed to death, is the personification of nature. The harmony of life in the forest was broken by a man who came and destroys everything in his path. People arranged a hunt for saigas, and the reason for such barbarity was the fact that there was a difficulty with the meat delivery plan. Thus, the hunter thoughtlessly destroys the ecology, forgetting that he himself is part of the system, and this, in the end, will affect him.
Astafiev Victor, "Lyudochka". This work describes the consequence of the disregard of the authorities to the ecology of the whole region. People in a polluted, waste-smelling city have become brutalized and rush at each other. They have lost naturalness, harmony in the soul, now they are ruled by conventions and primitive instincts. The main character becomes a victim of gang rape on the bank of a garbage river, where rotten waters flow - as rotten as the morals of the townspeople. No one helped or even sympathized with Luda, this indifference drove the girl to suicide. She hanged herself on a bare crooked tree, which also dies from indifference. The poisoned, hopeless atmosphere of filth and poisonous fumes reflects back on those who made it so.

What role does nature play in human life?

Text: Anna Chaynikova
Photo: news.sputnik.ru

Writing a good essay is not easy, but the right arguments and literary examples will help you get the maximum score. This time we analyze the topic: "Man and Nature".

Sample Problem Statements

The problem of determining the role of nature in human life. (What role does nature play in human life?)
The problem of the impact of nature on man. (What effect does nature have on humans?)
The problem of the ability to notice beauty in the ordinary. (What gives a person the ability to notice beauty in the simple and ordinary?)
The problem of the influence of nature on the spiritual world of man. (How does nature affect the spiritual world of a person?)
The problem of the negative impact of human activity on nature. (What is the negative impact of human activity on nature?)
The problem of a cruel / kind attitude of a person towards living beings. (Is it permissible to torture and kill living beings? Are people capable of treating nature compassionately?)
The problem of human responsibility for the conservation of nature and life on Earth. (Is man responsible for the conservation of nature and life on Earth?)

Not everyone can see the beauty of nature, its poetry. There are quite a few people who perceive it utilitarianly, like Yevgeny Bazarov, the hero of the novel Fathers and Sons. According to the young nihilist, "nature is not a temple, but a workshop, and man is a worker in it." Calling nature "trifles", he is not only unable to admire its beauties, but in principle denies this possibility. I would not agree with such a position, who in the poem “Not what you think, nature ...”, in fact, gave the answer to all supporters of Bazarov’s point of view:

Not what you think, nature:
Not a cast, not a soulless face -
It has a soul, it has freedom,
It has love, it has a language...

According to the poet, people who remain deaf to the beauty of nature have existed and will exist, but their inability to feel is worthy of only regret, because they "live in this world as if in the dark." The inability to feel is not their fault, but a misfortune:

Not their fault: understand, if you can,
The body is the life of a deaf-mute!
Soul it, ah! won't alarm
And the voice of the mother herself! ..

It is to this category of people that Sonya belongs, the heroine of the epic novel L. N. Tolstoy"War and Peace". Being a rather prosaic girl, she is not able to understand the beauty of the moonlit night, the poetry spilled in the air, which Natasha Rostova feels. The girl's enthusiastic words do not reach Sonya's heart, she only wants Natasha to close the window as soon as possible and go to bed. But she cannot sleep, feelings overwhelm her: “No, look at that moon!.. Oh, what a charm! You come here. Darling, dove, come here. Well, see? So I would squat down like this, grab myself under my knees - tighter, as tight as possible, you have to strain - and fly. Like this!
- All right, you're going to fall.
There was a struggle and Sonya's displeased voice:
- It's the second hour.
Oh, you're just ruining everything for me. Well, go, go."

Alive and open to the whole world, Natasha's paintings of nature prompt dreams that are incomprehensible to the mundane and insensitive Sonya. Prince Andrei, who became an unwitting witness to the conversation of girls at night in Otradnoye, is forced by nature to look at his life with different eyes, pushing him to reassess his values. At first, he experiences it on the field of Austerlitz, when he lies, bleeding, and looks into an unusually "high, fair and kind sky." Then all the former ideals seem small to him, and the dying hero sees the meaning of life in family happiness, and not glory and universal love. Then nature becomes for Bolkonsky, who is experiencing an internal crisis, a catalyst for the process of reassessment of values, gives an impetus to return to the world. The tender foliage that appeared in the spring on the old clumsy branches of the oak, with which it associates itself, gives it hope for renewal, inspires strength: “No, life is not over at the age of thirty-one,” Prince Andrei suddenly decided definitively, without change.<…>... it is necessary that my life was not for me alone.

Happy is the one who feels and hears nature, is able to draw strength from it, find support in difficult situations. Yaroslavna, the heroine of "The Tale of Igor's Campaign", is endowed with such a gift, three times turning to the forces of nature: with a reproach for her husband's defeat - to the sun and wind, for help - to the Dnieper. Yaroslavna's crying forces the forces of nature to help Igor escape from captivity and becomes a symbolic reason for the completion of the events described in the "Word ...".

The story “Hare Paws” is dedicated to the connection between man and nature, a careful and compassionate attitude towards it. Vanya Malyavin brings to the veterinarian a hare with a torn ear and burned paws, which brought his grandfather out of a terrible forest fire. The hare “cries”, “groans” and “sighs”, just like a person, but the veterinarian remains indifferent and, instead of helping, gives the boy the cynical advice to “fry him with onions”. Grandfather and grandson do their best to help the hare, they even carry it to the city, where, as they say, lives the pediatrician Korsh, who will not refuse to help them. Dr. Korsh, despite the fact that "all his life he treated people, not hares", unlike a veterinarian, he shows spiritual sensitivity and nobility and helps an unusual patient to come out. “What a child, what a hare is all the same”, - says the grandfather, and one cannot but agree with him, because animals, just like humans, can experience fear or suffer from pain. Grandfather Larion is grateful to the hare for saving him, but feels guilty for the fact that one day he almost shot a hare with a torn ear while hunting, which then led him out of a forest fire.

However, is a person always responsive to nature and treats it with care, does he understand the value of the life of any creature: a bird, an animal? in the story "The Horse with a Pink Mane" shows a cruel and thoughtless attitude towards nature, when children, for fun, knocked out a bird, a sculpin fish with a stone "torn to pieces ... on the shore for an ugly view". Although the guys then tried to give the swallow water to drink, but “She let blood into the river, could not swallow water and died, dropping her head.” Having buried the bird in the pebbles on the shore, the children soon forgot about it, taking up other games, and they were not at all ashamed. Often a person does not think about the damage he causes to nature, how destructive the thoughtless destruction of all life is.

in the story E. Nosova The “doll” narrator, who has not been in his native places for a long time, is horrified at how the once rich in fish river has changed beyond recognition, how it has become shallow, overgrown with mud: “The channel narrowed, became infested, the clean sands on the bends were covered with cocklebur and hard butterbur, many unfamiliar shoals and spits appeared. There were no more deep, rapids, where before, at the evening dawn, cast, bronzed ides bored into the river surface.<…>Now all this yazovy freedom bristled with a bunch and peaks of an arrowhead, and everywhere, where it is still free from grasses, black bottom mud is rushing, grown fertile from an excess of fertilizers carried by rains from the fields.. What happened in Lipina Yama can be called a real environmental disaster, but what are its causes? The author sees them in the changed attitude of man to the world around him as a whole, not only to nature. The careless, merciless, indifferent attitude of people to the world around them and to each other can have irreversible consequences. The old carrier Akimych explains the changes that have taken place to the narrator in this way: “Many have become accustomed to evil and do not see how they themselves are doing evil.” Indifference, according to the author, is one of the most terrible vices that destroy not only the soul of the person himself, but also the world around him.

Artworks
"The Tale of Igor's Campaign"
I. S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons"
N. A. Nekrasov "Grandfather Mazai and hares"
L. N. Tolstoy "War and Peace"
F. I. Tyutchev "Not what you think, nature ..."
"Good attitude towards horses"
A. I. Kuprin "White Poodle"
L. Andreev "Kusaka"
M. M. Prishvin "Forest Master"
K. G. Paustovsky "Golden Rose", "Hare Paws", "Badger Nose", "Dense Bear", "Water Frog", "Warm Bread"
V. P. Astafiev "Tsar-fish", "Vasyutkino Lake"
B. L. Vasiliev "Do not shoot at white swans"
Ch. Aitmatov "Scaffold"
V. P. Astafiev "Horse with a pink mane"
V. G. Rasputin "Farewell to Matyora", "Live and Remember", "Fire"
G. N. Troepolsky "White Bim Black Ear"
E. I. Nosov "Doll", "Thirty grains"
"Love of Life", "White Fang"
E. Hemingway "The Old Man and the Sea"

Essay in USE format

(the problem of the influence of nature on man)

(text by Gavriil Troepolsky).

Teacher of the Russian language and literature, MBOU "Salbinskaya secondary school"

Lazareva M.V.

A lot of poems, songs, stories have been written about nature, in which the authors express admiration for the beauty of forests, fields, rivers, lakes. Let's remember Bunin, Pushkin, Lermontov, Bazhov, Fet, Tyutchev, Grin, Troepolsky, Astafiev... Each of them has his own unique world of nature.

The text of K. G. Paustovsky describes one of the secluded corners of our Motherland, a place between the forests and the Oka, which is “called Prorva”. Here the meadows “look like the sea”, “grasses stand like an impenetrable elastic wall”, the air is “thick, cool and healing”. The midnight cry of corncrakes, the trembling of the leaves of the sedge - all this causes a healing effect on the writer's soul: "Together with fragrant, free, refreshing air, you will breathe into yourself serenity of thought, meekness of feeling, indulgence towards others and even to yourself."

I think each of us has experienced something similar in our lives, so it's hard not to agree that nature can change our inner world, make people kinder, better.

We can say with confidence that the problem of the influence of nature on man will remain relevant at all times. In the poem of the outstanding poet of the 19th century M. Yu. Lermontov we read:

When the yellowing field worries,
And the fresh forest rustles at the sound of the breeze...

Then the anxiety of my soul humbles itself,
Then the wrinkles on the forehead diverge, -
And I can comprehend happiness on earth,
And in the sky I see God.

It describes an amazing property of nature - to bring harmony into life, to make it possible to forget anxieties and worries, to give strength to live on.

A. S. Pushkin also admires this truly magical world of nature. For example, in one of the poems (“Autumn”) we have a beautiful image of fading nature:

Sad time! Oh charm!

Your farewell beauty is pleasant to me -

I loveImagnificentnaturewithering,

Forests clad in crimson and gold…

It is impossible to take your eyes off the magnificent scenery. This picture is full of colors, it pleases, but at the same time it becomes a little sad, because winter will come soon ...

Of course, you can describe nature in different ways, but in one thing all these descriptions will be similar: nature cannot leave anyone indifferent, because this is a world of charm.

(293 words)

PAUSTOVSKY - MESHHERSKAYA SIDE -

LUGA

Between the forests and the Oka, water meadows stretch in a wide belt.

At dusk, the meadows look like the sea. As in the sea, the sun sets in the grass, and signal lights on the banks of the Oka burn like beacons. Just as in the sea, fresh winds blow over the meadows, and the high sky has turned over like a pale green bowl.

In the meadows, the old channel of the Oka stretches for many kilometers. His name is Provo.

It is a dead, deep and motionless river with steep banks. The shores were overgrown with tall, old, three-girth, blackberry, hundred-year-old willows, wild roses, umbrella grasses and blackberries.

We called one stretch on this river "Fantastic Abyss", because nowhere and none of us have seen such huge, two human height, burdocks, blue thorns, such a tall lungwort and horse sorrel and such gigantic puffball mushrooms as on this reach.

The density of grasses in other places on the Prorva is such that it is impossible to land on the shore from a boat - the grasses stand as an impenetrable elastic wall. They repel a person. Herbs are intertwined with treacherous blackberry loops, hundreds of dangerous and sharp snares.

There is often a light haze over Prorva. Its color changes with the time of day. In the morning it is a blue fog, in the afternoon it is a whitish haze, and only at dusk the air over the Prorva becomes transparent, like spring water. The foliage of the black-spotted trees barely trembles, pink from the sunset, and Prorva pikes are loudly beating in the whirlpools.

In the mornings, when you can't walk ten steps across the grass without getting wet to the skin with dew, the air on Prorva smells of bitter willow bark, grassy freshness, and sedge. It is thick, cool and healing.

Every autumn I spend on Prorva in a tent for many days. To get a glimpse of what Prorva is, at least one Prorva day should be described. I come to Prorva by boat. I have a tent, an ax, a lantern, a backpack with groceries, a sapper's shovel, some dishes, tobacco, matches and fishing accessories: fishing rods, donks, slings, vents and, most importantly, a jar of leaf worms. I collect them in the old garden under heaps of fallen leaves.

On Prorva, I already have my favorite places, always very remote places. One of them is a sharp turn of the river, where it overflows into a small lake with very high banks overgrown with vines.

There I pitch a tent. But first of all, I carry hay. Yes, I confess, I haul hay from the nearest haystack, but I haul it very deftly, so that even the most experienced eye of the old collective farmer will not notice any flaw in the haystack. I put hay under the canvas floor of the tent. Then when I leave, I take it back.

The tent must be pulled so that it buzzes like a drum. Then it must be dug in so that during rain the water flows into the ditches on the sides of the tent and does not wet the floor.

The tent is set up. It's warm and dry. Lantern "bat" hanging on a hook. In the evening I light it and even read it in a tent, but I usually don’t read for long - there are too many interferences on Prorva: either a corncrake will start screaming behind a neighboring bush, then a pood fish will strike with a cannon rumble, then a willow rod will deafeningly shoot in a fire and scatter sparks, then over a crimson glow will begin to flare up in thickets and a gloomy moon will rise over the expanses of the evening earth. And immediately the corncrakes subside and the bittern ceases to buzz in the swamps - the moon rises in a wary silence. She appears as the owner of these dark waters, hundred-year-old willows, mysterious long nights.

Tents of black willows hang overhead. Looking at them, you begin to understand the meaning of old words. Obviously, such tents in former times were called "canopy". Under the shade of willows...

And for some reason, on such nights, you call the constellation of Orion Stozhary, and the word "midnight", which in the city sounds, perhaps, like a literary concept, acquires a real meaning here. This darkness under the willows, and the brilliance of the September stars, and the bitterness of the air, and the distant fire in the meadows, where the boys guard the horses driven into the night - all this is midnight. Somewhere in the distance, a watchman strikes the clock on a rural belfry. He beats for a long time, measured - twelve strokes. Then another dark silence. Only occasionally on the Oka will a towing steamer scream in a sleepy voice.

The night drags on slowly; there seems to be no end to it. Sleep on autumn nights in a tent is strong, fresh, despite the fact that you wake up every two hours and go out to look at the sky - to find out if Sirius has risen, if you can see the strip of dawn in the east.

The night is getting colder with each passing hour. By dawn, the air already burns the face with a light frost, the panels of the tent, covered with a thick layer of crisp frost, sag a little, and the grass turns gray from the first matinee.

It's time to get up. In the east, dawn is already pouring with a quiet light, huge outlines of willows are already visible in the sky, the stars are already fading. I go down to the river, wash from the boat. The water is warm, it seems even slightly heated.

The sun is rising. Frost is melting. Coastal sands turn dark with dew.

I boil strong tea in a smoked tin teapot. Hard soot is similar to enamel. Willow leaves burnt in a fire float in a teapot.

I have been fishing all morning. I check from the boat the ropes that have been placed across the river since the evening. First there are empty hooks - ruffs have eaten all the bait on them. But then the cord stretches, cuts the water, and a living silver shine appears in the depths - this is a flat bream walking on a hook. Behind him is a fat and stubborn perch, then a little pike with yellow piercing eyes. The pulled fish seems to be ice cold.

Aksakov's words relate entirely to these days spent on the Prorva:

“On a green flowering shore, above the dark depths of a river or lake, in the shade of bushes, under the tent of a gigantic oskor or curly alder, quietly trembling with its leaves in a bright mirror of water, imaginary passions will subside, imaginary storms will subside, self-loving dreams will crumble, unrealizable hopes will scatter. Nature will enter into her eternal rights.Together with fragrant, free, refreshing air, you will breathe into yourself serenity of thought, meekness of feeling, indulgence towards others and even to yourself.

Osokor - poplar

Paustovsky K.G. Meshcherskaya side

In the text cited for analysis, Boris Ekimov raises the problem of the influence of the beauty of nature on man, which is relevant for many.

Nature is the most beautiful thing on earth. Her beauty can work wonders. When the narrator sees a painting given to him by a friend of the artist, he involuntarily recalls one bad day. Then the hero suddenly found a willow bush while walking through the forest. The author describes how the golden sunlight becomes clearly visible: “A willow bush in a rainy cloudy day meekly shone with warm lamp light. He shone, warming the earth around him, and the air, and the chilly day. It becomes clear to readers that the memory of that cloudy, but bright and memorable day will warm the soul of the narrator all his life, because the willow bush was like a light that brightens the path: “There are many of them on our way, good signs, warm days and minutes that help to live pushing sometimes twilight, thorny days.

In Russian literature, the theme of nature is often heard, as well as the problem of its influence on people. So, in Goncharov's novel "Oblomov", in the chapter about the childhood of the protagonist, the author describes a measured, unhurried life in Oblomovka. The ideal of tranquility there was nature: endless blue skies, forests, lakes. People lived in harmony with nature, the world and themselves. Their souls were cleansed under the influence of the beauty of nature.

The moral purity, incredible beauty of nature is admired by many heroes of the works of Leo Tolstoy, including Andrei Bolkonsky from the novel War and Peace. The hero until a certain moment has only one goal in life: to become famous in battles, to be the same as Napoleon, because Bolkonsky idolized the ideas of Bonoparte. During the battle, Prince Andrei runs forward with a banner in his hand, as he wants to be noticed. However, he gets injured, which was a turning point in his life. Lying on the ground without strength, Bolkonsky looks at the endless sky and understands that there is nothing besides this sky, that all worldly worries, unlike eternity, which the sky reminds of, do not matter. It was from this moment, when the hero took a fresh look at nature, that his liberation from Napoleonic ideas began, the purification of his soul.

Summing up, I want to say that the beauty of nature can change the mood of a person, his way of thinking, his attitude to everything around him.