Day of Slavic writing for preschoolers. Scenario of the holiday "Journey to the Land of Letters", dedicated to the Day of Slavic Literature and Culture

Celebration of the Day of Slavic Literature and Culture in the senior group of kindergarten

Purpose: to cultivate love for the Motherland, a sense of pride in the country in which we live, respect for folk traditions.

Tasks:

Introduce the Old Slavonic alphabet;

To form a moral and aesthetic attitude to the environment

the world;

The holiday bells are ringing.

Educator:

In our wide Rus', mother,

The bell ringing is spreading.

Now brothers Saints Cyril and Methodius

They are glorified for their work.

They remember Cyril and Methodius,

Brothers of the glorious Equal-to-the-Apostles,

In Belarus, Macedonia,

In Poland, Czech Republic and Slovakia.

Praise the wise brothers in Bulgaria,

In Ukraine, Croatia, Serbia.

All nations that write in Cyrillic,

What are called from ancient times Slavic,

Praise the feat of the first teachers,

Christian enlighteners.

Today we will talk about our history, about the emergence of Slavic writing. Every year on May 24, Russia celebrates the Day of Slavic Literature and Culture. A nation, a people, a state cannot live without culture, literacy, writing.

Volumes in blue cover
familiar volumes,
The pulse of Russia beats in them,
They have eternal life.
Page after page...
You will find an answer for everything.
No, they don't get dusty
And after many years.

Writing is a real treasure that a person has mastered.

So in ancient times, people exchanged information by sending each other various objects. It turned out cumbersome and not particularly clear. When people realized that exchanging message items is a troublesome business, they began to draw these items.

(Demonstration of rock paintings)

Such images have been found on the walls of caves where ancient people once lived. These are the first steps of man to the creation of writing. Gradually, people began to replace the drawings with symbols.

(Demonstration of rock symbols-letters)

The inscriptions were made on stones, rock, on the board. Of course, it was inconvenient to carry such “letters” over distances, and these signs could be understood in different ways.

Time passed. Gradually, people moved from drawing to signs, which they began to call letters. This is how writing was born.

(Illustration depicting Cyril and Methodius)

You see an image of two brothers in monastic attire. They are Cyril (Konstantin in the world) and Methodius (Michael in the world). Originally from Thessalonica (Thessaloniki), which is located in Greece. Enlighteners of the Slavs, creators of the Slavic alphabet, preachers. They were very educated people. They came from a pious Slavic family, their father was a military leader. Cyril began attending school at the age of 8, mastered Greek, Latin. Cyril and Methodius participated in military campaigns, carried out diplomatic missions, translated books, and were sent on an educational mission to Moravia. But the enlightenment of the Slavs turned out to be impossible without books in their language. Therefore, Cyril and Methodius set about creating the Slavic alphabet. On May 24, 863, the brothers announced the invention of the Slavic alphabet.

(Image: ABC. Glagolitic and Cyrillic)

Glagolitic and Cyrillic are the first Slavic alphabets. The name of the alphabet "Glagolitic" comes from the word VERB, which means "speech". And "Cyrillic" is named after its creator. In Ancient Rus', the Glagolitic alphabet was used to transmit church texts and existed for 3 centuries, while Cyrillic was used in everyday writing. There are 43 letters in Cyrillic, later this alphabet became the basis of the Russian alphabet.

(Image of the first books)

In 988, a palace school of “book teaching” was opened in Kyiv. A new center of book culture arose, the school connected Kievan Rus with European civilization.

Books in Rus' were very expensive. They were made on parchment: the skin of a sheep was soaked in lime, dried, then honey was rubbed.

(Image: Birch bark letters)

In Rus', another material for writing was also used for a long time - birch bark. Signs on birch bark were applied with a bone rod.

Since the 10th century, literature based on the Glagolitic and Cyrillic alphabets has been spreading in the Old Russian language. Most often these were church books, teachings, learned works.

(Image: ABC.)

The appearance of the letters of the Slavic alphabet helps us see the world through the eyes of our ancestors. Each letter is individual, unique and has its own name: lead, people, beeches, az, earth.

The names of the letters were supposed to remind people of such words that should not be forgotten: “good”, “live”, “earth”, “people”, “peace”.

"Az" and "Buki". It turned out the word "AZBUKA".

People say so: “First, “az” and “beeches”, then science.” It is from the basics that the path of each of us into the world of knowledge begins.

Guys, listen to the proverbs about the benefits of learning.

• He who wants to know a lot needs little sleep.
• To go into science is to endure torment.
• By God's will, the light stands, people live by science.
• Without pain, there is no science.
• To think nothing - to turn sour for a century.

Only 44 sister letters look at us from an old scroll. It was they who became the basis of the modern Russian alphabet.

(Image: Monuments to Cyril and Methodius)

In honor of the enlighteners Cyril and Methodius, a holiday was established - the Day of Slavic Writing and Culture. This holiday came to us from Bulgaria, where this tradition is over 100 years old. To this day, on the eve of the holiday, the Bulgarians lay flowers at the monuments to Cyril and Methodius.

In our country, the holiday has been celebrated since 1986. In 1992, the sculptor V. Klykov created a monument to the Slavic enlighteners, Cyril and Methodius, which was installed in Moscow.

Russian language.
I love my mother tongue!
It is clear to everyone
He is melodious
He, like the Russian people, is many-sided,
As our power, mighty.
He is the language of the moon and planets,
Our satellites and rockets
At the round table
Speak it:
unambiguous and direct,
It is like the truth itself.

On May 24, all our people celebrate the Holiday of Slavic Literature and Culture. On this day, a monument to Cyril and Methodius was opened in Moscow on Slavyanskaya Square. At the foot of this monument, there is an Unquenchable Lampada - a sign of eternal memory. Since then, every year on May 24 we honor Cyril and Methodius.

It is a pity that we started celebrating the Slavic Literature Day very late, because in other Slavic countries this day is celebrated a long time ago, popularly, very colorfully and truly festive.

(38 slide. Saints Cyril and Methodius)

The Thessalonica brothers Cyril and Methodius are the pride of the entire Slavic world. They said: doesn’t the sun shine for everyone, doesn’t it rain for everyone, doesn’t the earth feed everyone? All people are equal, all people are brothers, all are equal before the Lord, and everyone needs literacy. The Orthodox Church canonized the brothers Cyril and Methodius as saints.

Two brothers, Cyril and Methodius,
We want to say thank you
For the letters that we really need
To teach us to read.

DAY OF SLAVIC WRITING AND CULTURE
HOLIDAY FOR STUDENTS OF THE 2nd CLASS

PROGRESS OF THE EVENT

Russian
In the morning the field is dewy,
The distance is transparent, clear.
Russia will respond.
- Hello! she will say.
Belarusian
And where I won't go
Whether in those, these edges, -
Everywhere, hello
Meet brothers, friends.
Ukrainian
Because,
Fair-haired and gray-eyed,
All bright in face and glorious in heart.
Russian
Drevlyans, Russians, meadows,
Tell me who are you?
/ They chorus / We are Slavs!
Russian
Everyone is handsome with their article,
All different and all similar
You are now called - Russians,
Since ancient times, who are you?
All: We are Slavs!
Ukrainian
Look back at our ancestors
On the heroes of yesteryear
Remember them kindly.
Glory to them fighters severe!
Glory to Russian antiquity!
And about this old
I'll start telling
So that people can know
About the affairs of the native land ...
(Bring out a loaf to guests)
Teacher: 2014 is declared the Year of Culture. We want to turn to the origins of our culture, to acquaint you with the history of the origin of writing in Rus'.
Today, more than ever, it is worth remembering that the Day of Slavic Literature is a pan-Slavic holiday. We must carefully preserve centuries-old traditions. Understand that all Slavic peoples have always been united.
So, let's go on a journey through the pages of history. Learn how writing appeared in Rus'.
Russian
- It's hard to believe, but once we didn't have printed books.
Russian
There was a time when our ancestors, the Slavs, did not have a written language. They didn't know the letters. (Slide 2) They wrote letters, but not in letters, but in drawings. Each object of our ancestors meant something, symbolized.
Teacher: Guys, do you know what our ancestors wrote on? Yes. It was papyrus. Pay attention on the board we have samples of papyrus leaves. (Slide 3) Later, birch bark sheets (processed birch bark) began to be used in Rus'. The beautiful birch has long been revered in Rus'.
(Slide 4) Let's sing the song "There was a birch in the field"
Russian
In a narrow monastery cell,
In four blank walls
About the land of ancient Russian
The story was written by a monk.

(Slide 5)

(A monk enters with a lit candle, sits down at the table, writes with a quill pen)
Russian
He wrote in winter and summer,
Illuminated by dim light.
He wrote from year to year
About our great people.

(Press the sound Slide 5) / The bell sounds in the audio recording /
Chronicler(getting up)
Across wide Rus' - our mother
The bell ringing is spreading.
Now brothers Saints Cyril and Methodius
They are glorified for their work.

Russian
Remember Cyril and Methodius,
Brothers glorious, equal to the apostles,
In Belarus, in Macedonia,
In Poland, Czech Republic and Slovakia,
Praise the wise brothers in Bulgaria,
In Ukraine, Croatia, Serbia.
Chronicler
All nations that write in Cyrillic,
What are called from ancient times Slavic,
Praise the feat of the first teachers,
Christian enlighteners.
Teacher: (Slide 6) The brothers Cyril and Methodius, originally from Byzantium, the holy Equal-to-the-Apostles Elbrothers, brought writing to Rus' and created the first alphabet (Cyrillic), which we use to this day. Revered as saints.
Let's go back to the distant past and listen to the conversation of two brothers. We will find out which of them dreamed of creating the Slavic alphabet.
(Slide 7)

(two brothers are sitting on a bench, a school teacher walks behind with a book)
Author: On the shores of the warm sea stands the city of Solun (now it is called SalOniki.) Here Byzantium ended, then came the vast lands of the Slavs, our ancestors. Many residents of Soluni were also Slavs.
Two brothers lived here, the sons of a military leader. Their father was Greek, but the Slavic mother spoke to the children in her native Slavic language. It's time for the boys to go to school. First, the older brother, METHODIUS, began to study, a few years later the younger brother, Konstantin, went to school.
Everything at school seemed to him terribly interesting and surprising, and he kept pestering his older brother with questions:
Kirill:
- Why does the teacher speak Greek all the time? I heard he spoke excellent Slavonic in the shop.
Methodius:
- So it's in the shop. And at school it is possible only in Greek. Because books, knowledge, everything is from the Greeks.
Kirill:
Why don't the Slavs have their own books?

Methodius:
-Because you can't write in Slavonic.
Author: At that time, a school teacher passed by. He heard the brothers talking.
Teacher:
- Don't you know that only the cultural languages ​​are worthy of ink and parchment - Latin and Greek. All other languages ​​are crude and barbaric and cannot be written in!
Kirill:
- No, you can! the younger brother said. So I will grow up and come up with Slavic letters.
They leave. The chronicler enters with the ABC, sits down at the table.
Years have passed. The younger brother studied very roughly and soon became the best student in the whole school. He was sent to study further, in the capital of Byzantium, the city of Constantinople. But even there he did not forget about his dream - to create the alphabet of the Slavs.
The Greek Tsar Michael sent these brothers to the Slavs so that they could tell about the holy Christian books, the book words unknown to them.

Teacher: And so the brothers Constantine and Methodius came to the Slavs to create the Slavic alphabet.
(Slide 8) Chronicler(holds the book “Russian alphabet” in his hands)
This visible little book
In the spoken alphabet,
Printed by royal decree
All young children to learn
Ukrainian (takes a book from the Chronicler)
Here is the alphabet - the beginning of everything began.
He opened the primer - and childhood blew like that!
Ukrainian
And Constantine the philosopher at night
I didn’t sleep, probably inventing letters.
Whispered. The pen was dipped in ink.
Ukrainian
He understood that letters are the basis
Of the coming unwritten word
Great as the Pacific Ocean.
Leader (teacher)
On May 24, 863 in Bulgaria, Cyril and Methodius announced the creation of an alphabet. They tried to make each letter of the first Slavic alphabet simple and clear and used the new alphabet to translate Greek religious texts into Slavic. (Slide 8) Cyril and Methodius translated the Ostromir Gospel (Slide 9), the Apostle and the Psalter into Slavic.
They remembered that a person, as soon as he saw a letter, would immediately want to master the letter.
And Cyril and Methodius came up with initial letters, and from them they made up the alphabet. What is the name of this alphabet? (Cyrillic). And why is she so named? (named after Cyril, one of its creators).
(Slide 10) That's right guys. At first there were two alphabets Glagolitic and Cyrillic. Take a closer look at these Cyrillic letters. Do they remind you of familiar letters? (Answers of children). Each letter in the ancient Slavic alphabet was special. They had a name. Let's read the name of the letters of the first line together.
(Slide 11) (Read in unison)
Az-I;
Buki - letters, books;
Lead - know, know;
Verb - I say, a word;
Good is good;
There is - there is;
Live - life;
Leader (teacher)
If you paid attention, all the meanings of the letters had good meanings and were associated with life, the earth. The alphabet told about the life of the earth.
Let these ancient letters now come to life with the help of our magic ABC.
Letters are included.

Az: Hello children! Guess what letter I am? That's right, my name is "Az". Name the words that start with me. (Children call).
*****
Beeches Q: Now guess what my name is? That's right, my name is "Buki". Remember how many good, tasty words begin with my letter. Name them. Now call us in order.
*******
Leading: It turned out the word "ABC". You, dear letters, have the great honor to stand at the beginning of our alphabet. This is what people say: "First," az "and" beeches ", and then science." The path of each of you to the world of knowledge begins with the basics. Guys, remember the proverbs about the benefits of learning.

The children say the following proverbs:

1. Learning is light, not learning is darkness.
2. Live for a century - learn for a century.
3. Hard to learn - easy to fight.
(Slide 12) with proverbs)
Leading: And another letter hurries to us. Introduce youreself!
Lead: Hello children! My name is "Vedi". I know everything, I know everything.
I want to ask you some riddles. I know what you know. (Reads from the scroll.)
1. Sisters-birds sat in a row
And they speak silently. (letters)
2. Not a bush, but with leaves.
Not a shirt, but sewn
Not a person, but tells. (book)
3. I will catch a goose, put it into the water,
I will lead them, he will speak. (Feather)
4. What kind of water is suitable only for the literate? (Ink)

5. Five oxen plow one plow. (Fingers and pen)

Leading: Let's continue our acquaintance with the Slavic alphabet.
Letter Verb:Hello children! I am the letter "Verb".
Leading: What a beautiful name you have! And what does it mean? What do you guys think? To speak means to speak. But before you speak, you need to think carefully. The people said: "You say - you will not turn back, and you would give dearly for a word, but you will not redeem."
Letter Verb:Let's try to finish the sentences
(Reads from the scroll) (Slide 13)
2 A: “Az, beeches, lead, scary as…………. the Bears."
2 V: “They teach the alphabet, they shout to the whole hut……………...”
2 G: "First AZ and BUKI, then …………..science."

Leading: Look, another letter is hurrying towards us!
Good: Good afternoon, children! My name is Good.
Leading: What a good name you have! Kindness is the best character trait of a person.
Today we will perform the song "Kindness" (Slide 14)
KINDNESS Words by N. Tulupova Music by I. Luchenko
Being kind is not easy at all.
Kindness does not depend on color,
Kindness is not a gingerbread, not a candy.

Chorus:
You just need to be kind
And in trouble do not forget each other.
And the earth will spin faster
If we are kinder to you.

It's not easy to be kind.
Kindness does not depend on growth,
Kindness makes people happy
And in return does not require a reward.

Kindness never gets old
Kindness will warm you from the cold.
If kindness shines like the sun
Adults and children rejoice.

Leading: And a new guest is coming to us from the alphabet!

People: Hello children! I am the letter "People".
People, you live in harmony
Bring kindness and love.
The radiant sun is not divided into parts,
And the eternal land cannot be divided,
But a spark of happiness You can, you must,
You can give to your friends.
Leading: Meet, a new letter is coming to us!

Think: Hello children! My name is Think.
Leading: What a wise letter has come to us!
Think: I brought you proverbs. Explain their meaning. (opens scrolls with proverbs and sayings.)
2 A class.
A mind without a book is like a bird without wings.
The bird is not red with a feather, it is red with the mind.
Gold is mined from the earth, and knowledge from the book.
2 to class.
A book is to the mind what warm rain is to seedlings.
It's not good for books to read if there's only a few inches in them.
What is written with a pen cannot be cut down with an axe.
2 G class.
The spoken word was yes no, but the written word lives forever.
The book in happiness decorates, and in misfortune comforts.
Bread nourishes the heat, and the book nourishes the mind.
Teacher: Well done guys! Everything was well explained..
Belarusian
Wise men have long known:
Where smart thoughts are cramped,
There is no jealousy or boredom.
Masters of all trades there.
Sew, cook and draw,
Sing and dance loudly.
Belarusian
There are hissing letters
There are whistling letters
And only one of them -
Roaring letter.
Letter Rtsy: Hello, children! I am the letter "Rtsy".
No wonder I am proud of myself, because - I am the beginning of the word "Rus
Rus' is rich in talents,
Rus' is strong with talents.
If the girls sing,
So she will live.
The song is performed: “Oh, you, my canopy, canopy!”
Leading: Thank you, letters, for teaching us beauty, kindness, wisdom. Thanks to the holy brothers Cyril and Methodius for giving us the Slavic alphabet.
(Slide 15) The Solun brothers are the pride of the entire Slavic world. Constantine-Cyril the Philosopher and his brother Methodius are often depicted with books in their hands.
We think that it was interesting for you to get acquainted with the letters of the Cyrillic alphabet. Sister letters invite you to further acquaintance.
And now, Cyrillics, meet the modern Russian alphabet.
(Slide 16) Children take out the Alphabet poster

1 reader:
Letter to letter - there will be a word,
Word for word - the speech is ready.
And melodious, and slender,
She sounds like music.
2 reader:
Let us glorify these letters!
Let them come to the children
And be famous
Our Slavic alphabet!
3 reader:
We faithfully serve the Fatherland,
You are one of the sons.
Grow so that you are needed
Dear to your Motherland!
4 reader:
A reward awaits you for your work -
A beautiful goal in the distance
But you have to look
On the path that we have traveled.
5 reader:
There is nothing better, more beautiful
Dear Motherland of yours!
Look back at our ancestors
On the heroes of the past!
6 reader:
Remember them with a kind word -
Glory to them, the fighters are harsh,
Glory to our side!
Glory to Russian antiquity!

Host: After the death of the brothers Cyril and Methodius, they were canonized as saints. (Slide 17, 18)
Monuments to enlighteners have been erected in many cities. On the icons they are always depicted together. (Slide 19) You can see enlighteners on ancient frescoes.
(Slide 20) The holiday of Slavic writing is celebrated together with the church. The Slavs made an invaluable contribution to the treasury of world culture with great works of literature, music, architectural monuments, and scientific discoveries.
In honor of Cyril and Methodius, the Hymn was written by Mikhail Rosenheim “Glory to you, brothers, Slavs to the Enlighteners” to the music of Vladimir Glachach.
(Slide 20) Turn on the sound
All the kids come out in costume
Ukrainian
Native speech is the foundation of the Fatherland,
Do not stir up the Divine spring -
Keep yourself - the soul gives birth to the word -
Our great Holy Russian language.
Ukrainian
We are grateful for enlightenment, science is the sun, the soul is warm,
Blessed by the hand of the fathers, go boldly into history.
To the highly glorious apostles, holy love is deep
The deeds of Cyril and Methodius in Russia will live for centuries.
Russian
And native Rus' will glorify the holy apostles of the Slavs ...
And with the sweet sound of their names, announcing their prayers,
From century to century, from generation to generation, she keeps their memory!
Together (all artists)

Glory to Cyril, glory to Methodius, the holy brothers!
Host: Our holiday is a hymn to FRIENDSHIP, ENLIGHTENMENT.
Keep the cultural traditions of your people!
Thank you for your attention!

The script of the holiday dedicated to the Day

Slavic writing

Multimedia - Holiday Screensaver

To a cheerful Russian folk melody, children enter the hall, rebuild, stand in a semicircle.

Leading: Dear Guys! Every year, according to the old tradition, all Slavic countries celebrate on May 24 a holiday dedicated to the brothers who created the Slavic alphabet - Cyril and Methodius. The brothers Methodius and Cyril were Orthodox monks. Living in a Greek monastery, they created a new alphabet for the Slavic peoples: the Cyrillic alphabet and the Glagolitic alphabet.

Multimedia - Image of Cyril and Methodius

Child 1: Across wide Rus' - our mother

The bell ringing is spreading.

Now brothers Saints Cyril and Methodius

They are glorified for their work.

Child 2: They remember Cyril and Methodius,

Brothers of the glorious Equal-to-the-Apostles,

In Belarus, in Macedonia,

In Poland, Czech Republic and Slovakia.

Child 3: Praise the wise brothers in Bulgaria,

In Ukraine, Croatia, Serbia.

All nations that write in Cyrillic,

What are called from ancient times Slavic,

Praise the feat of the first teachers,

Christian enlighteners.

Child 4: Fair-haired and gray-eyed,

All bright in face and glorious in heart,

Drevlyans, Russians, meadows,

Tell me who are you?

All: We are Slavs!

The hymn to Cyril and Methodius is performed

Children sit down

Multimedia - A picture of bygone years

Leading: Guys, now, thanks to the wheel of history, we will get to distant centuries, to our ancestors. In those days, Vasilisa the Beautiful carried good on the Russian land, and the Serpent Gorynych, the Nightingale the Robber, and Koschey the Immortal did evil.

Vasilisa the Beautiful and Koschey the Deathless appear in the hall to the music. He pulls her by the arms into his realm of evil.

Koschey: Ah, it's you, you've come here...

Well, you have found your death!

Everyone calls me immortal

Victory is always waiting for me!

And in vain now you are torturing yourself -

You won't get Vasilisa!

She should be mine

And she will be my wife!

Koschei leaves to the music. Vasilisa remains in the kingdom.

Leading: Guys, I think you and I need to rescue Vasilisa the Beautiful from captivity. Look, she has prepared a message for you that needs to be unraveled. I suggest that you split into a senior group and a preparatory team. Ready? Then go ahead!

The game "Collect the message by letter" is being held

Children are divided into two teams, each has an envelope with letters. Task: collect the words "Save".

Leading: You got the message right. And now the matter is small, who will save our beauty from captivity? Of course, Russian heroes: Ilya Muromets, Alyosha Popovich and Dobrynya Nikitich. And here they are, welcome!

Multimedia - "Three heroes"

To the music of the song "Our Bogatyrskaya Silushka" Bogatyrs appear in the backsave Vasilisa.

The game "Fill in the missing element"

Children are divided into two teams, each has its own easel, on which the task. Task: add the missing elements to make letters.

Leading: Yes, you taught us the mind - the mind! And for such joy

Hey musicians, hurry up

Let's have fun playing!

And you girls dance

Show us your prowess!

Performed a dance with handkerchiefs of your choice

Leading: Yes, what beauties the Russian land is rich in: long braids, bright sundresses, multi-colored, colorful kerchiefs. Why don't we play an interesting game with them now? Take apart, people, handkerchiefs, go out for a walk in a circle.

A musical game "Pass the handkerchief" of your choice is held

Children sit down

Leading: And what a cry, what a din, it seems that someone is in a hurry to us.

To the music, Skomorokh appears in the hall with a bag and a balalaika.

buffoon: Oh, oh, oh, grief - what a grief, I was late for the holiday again. And missed the fun part.

Leading: Do not worry, dear guest, we have a holiday in full swing.

buffoon: Then I am calm that not all the songs have been sung yet, and not all the games have yet been played. And at you on a holiday it is possible to conjure?

Children: Yes!

buffoon: Then I begin: containers - bars, bars - vars, tuki - dooks, sticks - rolls - the tree turns from simple into sound.

Educators take out two trees with letters in the middle of the hall.

That's what I tried, well done, just a magician. Instead of leaflets, he conjured letters. And now let's play an interesting game with them. Ready? Then I suggest that everyone split into two teams.

Playing "Sound Tree"

Children are divided into two teams. Near each stands a tree with letters. Task: match the necessary pictures to the letters that are on the tree.

buffoon: I came to you for the holiday not empty-handed, but with a magic bag containing an old Russian book of riddles. Are you good at solving riddles?

Children: Yes!

buffoon: Then listen carefully

Riddle one: 33 sisters sat on the pages.

They sat side by side, they are not silent, they tell us riddles.

If you know their secret, then you will find the answer to everything. ( Letters)

The second riddle: She speaks silently, but clearly and not boringly.

You talk more often with her, you will become four times smarter.(Book)

Riddle three : The first book where you study letters,

What do you call her?(Primer)

Mystery four:It has no legs and no wings,

It flies fast, you can't catch up with it.(Time)

Riddle five : Not by measure, not by weight,

But all people have it.(Mind)

Riddle six: The wall is large and important,

The house is multi-storey.

We have already read all the tenants on the ground floor.(Bookshelf)

buffoon: Now I invite you to play a little with my magic bag. Please stand in a circle and listen carefully to the rule of the game: I go up to one of you and offer to put your hand into the bag, you find an object in it that you must describe in your own words. Ready? Then let's start!

The game "Magic bag"

Children sit down

The children stand in a circle, the Buffoon approaches a child and asks to put his hand into the bag, after the child has taken the object in his hand, he must explain its essence in his own words.

buffoon: What smart and quick-witted guys you are, only such people can live in modern Russia. And what is yours now? Tell me please!

Multimedia - a panorama of Russia

Leading: Russia is the seven blue seas; mountains topped with white ice; Russia is endless forests, carpets of meadows. Russia is a country of unheard-of, richest treasures that lurk in its deep depths. Russia is a country of Byzantine domes, ringing and blue incense, which rush from the great and extinct heir of Rome - Byzantium, the second Rome, and give Russia an unheard-of beauty captured in Russian art.

Child 6: There is no more beautiful edge in the world

There is no homeland brighter in the world!

Russia, Russia, Russia, -

What can be dearer to the heart?

Child 7 : Who was your equal in strength?

Anyone has been defeated!

Russia, Russia, Russia, -

We are in sorrow and happiness - with you!

Child 8 : Russia! Like a blue bird

We protect and honor you

And if they violate the border,

We will protect you with our breasts!

Child 9: And if we were suddenly asked:

"And what is the country dear to you?"

- Yes, because for all of us Russia,

Like a mother, alone!

A song about the Motherland is performed by choice

buffoon: Yes, people who love their fatherland, their homeland have not yet died out on earth. Russia continues to fill up with knowledge and skills. Today you guys deserve great praise and gifts. And here is where they will tell us now my magic key, with which I will open this chest.

The buffoon opens the chest, the teachers distribute gifts to the children.

Leading: And so our holiday came to an end. In conclusion, I would like to say to you, dear guys: “Take care of our language, our beautiful Russian language, this treasure, this property, passed on to us by our predecessors! "

Child: We are grateful for enlightenment.

Science is the Sun, warm the soul!

Blessed by the hand of the fathers,

Go to history boldly!

Child: Fate brought us back to life

Creators Methodius and Cyril,

Time has not forgotten their names,

The Slavic people have not forgotten.

To the music, children line up in a group

Ekaterina Malygina

MUNICIPAL AUTONOMOUS GENERAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION

"SEVERAGE SCHOOL № 2 of NEMAN" before

Entertainment« Day of Slavic Writing and Culture»

For children of senior preschool age.

Prepared and conducted:

Malygina E. A.

Target: Introduce preschoolers with Slavic culture.

Tasks:

1. Continue the formation of interest and respect for the native culture.

2. Develop cognitive interest, broaden one's horizons.

3. Introduce Old Slavonic alphabet;

4. Pay attention children on the significance of each letter of the Cyrillic alphabet

5. To cultivate love for the Motherland, a sense of patriotism, pride in the country in which we live, respect for folk traditions.

Event progress:

The teacher in folk costume enters the hall

caregiver

In our wide Rus', mother,

The bell ringing is spreading.

Now brothers Saints Cyril and Methodius

For their labors are glorified.

They remember Cyril and Methodius,

Brothers glorious Equal-to-the-Apostles,

In Belarus, Macedonia,

In Poland, Czech Republic and Slovakia.

Praise the wise brothers in Bulgaria,

In Ukraine, Croatia, Serbia.

All nations that write in Cyrillic,

What is called from ancient times Slavic,

Praise the feat of the first teachers,

Christian enlighteners.

The holiday bells are ringing. Children snake into the hall and stop facing the guests

Fair-haired, gray-eyed,

All bright in face and heart glorious.

Drevlyans, Russians, Slavs

Tell me who are we?

Children (in chorus) We - Slavs!

Everyone is handsome with their article,

All different and all similar

We are now called Russians,

Since ancient times, who are we?

Children (in chorus) We - Slavs!

We honor the white-trunked birches,

We love our free songs.

We are called Oli, Masha, Tanya

Tell me who are we?

Children (in chorus) We - Slavs!

The bell sounds. The children sit down.

The teacher comes out with a scroll in his hands.

caregiver

Hello, our lovely guests, kindly cute kids. I will tell you about holy Rus', about distant times, unknown to you.

Lived - then the good fellows were good, the beautiful red maidens. And they had kind mothers, bearded wise fathers. They knew how to plow and mow, how to cut house-towers, how to weave canvases and embroider them with patterns. Here our ancestors did not know letters, they did not know how to read books, yes letters to write.

(Slide 2) And two educators appeared in Rus', the wise brothers Cyril and Methodius. They were originally from the Macedonian city of Thessalonica. Cyril studied theology and taught philosophy. He was called a philosopher, and in Russian a sage. Since childhood, he dreamed of writing books that are understandable Slavs. He began to help older brother Methodius. For a long time they listened to Russian speech, and then they began to write it down. And they came up with initial letters, and from them they made up the alphabet. (Slide 3)

Opens the scroll, shows the alphabet. slide 4

The choir sounds « be famous» from the opera by M. I. Glinka "Ivan Susanin".

Educator What is the name of this alphabet?

Children (in chorus) Cyrillic!

Educator Why is it named like that?

Children In honor of Cyril, its creator.

Teacher Look closely at these letters.

Do they remind you of the letters you already know?

Educator Each letter in the ancient Slavic the alphabet was special. She had her own name.

Hear how it sounds ancient alphabet: az, beeches, lead, verb ...

The names of the letters reminded people of their life:

"good", "People", "Earth", "peace" etc.

Today we will revive these vintage letters and learn about their meaning.

Chorus excerpt sounds « be famous» M. I. Glinka.

Children take letters and go out in turn

A child comes out with a letter.

Reb. A (Lisa) Hello children! My name is AZ. Name the words that start with this letter.

Children list.

A child comes out with a letter.

Reb. B (Pasha) My name is BUKI. Remember how many good words begin with this letter.

Children list.

Educator You, dear letters, have a great honor to stand at the beginning of our alphabet. In the people so They say: "At first "az", "beeches" and then all sciences. With the knowledge of the basics, the path of each of you to the world of knowledge begins! And another letter is rushing towards us.

The child runs out.

Introduce youreself!

Reb. My name is "Lead"! I know everything, I know everything.

Guess my riddle:

She is the richest in the world

Children are running along it.

And in the spring it is all in color,

And so beautiful at dawn.

And feeds all the people in the world.

What is this? Tell me, kids. (Earth) slide 5

round dance "Zemelyushka-chernozem"

caregiver

And we will continue our acquaintance with Slavic alphabet.

A fragment of the choir sounds « be famous» M. I. Glinka.

The child runs out.

Reb. G Hello children! I am a letter "Verb". to speak means

speak. But before you speak, you need to think carefully.

The people were saying: “You say - you don’t turn back, and you would give dearly for

a word, but you can’t redeem it.

caregiver

In Rus', those who were taught to read and write were always respected - they knew how to read and write. And there are many proverbs about it. And now we'll check how you know proverbs:

Who reads a lot knows a lot

You will lead with the book, you will gain your mind.

More smart people, less fools.

Written with a pen, you can't cut it with an ax

Who is much more literate, that will not be an abyss.

caregiver: Look, another letter is hurrying towards us.

The child runs out.

Reb. D Kind day! My name is "Good".

What a good name you have! Good.

Reb. D Slide number 7

Kindness is the best character trait of a person.

It's not easy to be kind

Kindness does not depend on growth,

Kindness does not depend on color,

Kindness is not a gingerbread, not a candy.

You just have to be very kind.

To not forget each other in trouble.

And peoples will live together,

If we are kinder to you.

Kindness makes people happy

And in return does not require a reward.

Kindness over the years getting old,

Kindness will warm you from the cold.

If kindness shines like the sun

Adults and children rejoice.

caregiver: From "ABCs" We have a new guest coming!

The child runs out.

Reb. L Hello kids! I am a letter "People"!

People, are you okay?

Do you bring affection and love?

The radiant sun is not divided into parts,

And the eternal land cannot be divided,

But a spark of happiness

You can, you must

You can give to your friends.

Dance "Friendship"

caregiver: Meet, a new letter is coming to us.

The child runs out.

Reb. M Hello, my name is "Think".

My wisdom has been known for a long time.

Try to guess my puzzles:

1. Although not a hat, but with fields,

Not a flower, but with a root,

Talks to us

Patient language. (Book)

2. The first book for kids.

Teaches - torments, and teaches - pleases. (ABC)

3. Black, curves,

From births are all dumb.

Will stand in a row

Now they will speak. (Letters)

Educator There are hissing letters,

There are whistling letters

And only one of them

Roaring letter.

The child runs out.

Reb. p Slide 8

Hello children! I am a letter "Rtsy"!

No wonder I'm proud of myself

After all, I am the beginning of the word "Rus".

You are in everyone's heart

Motherland - Russia!

white birches,

The ear is poured.

There is no you more at ease

You are not more beautiful

There is no other in the world

Such a motherland!

Reb. Rus' is rich in talents,

Rus' is strong with talents.

If the boys sing

So she will live.

Song "Grove" (Children disperse all over the carpet, after the song they go to the chairs)

Thank you, letters, you teach us beauty, kindness, wisdom.

Thanks to the holy brothers Cyril and Methodius for giving us Slavic alphabet. 43 sister letters look at us and invite us to further acquaintance. But that will be next time. And now meet the modern Russian alphabet.

Music sounds. Slide 10

The Russian alphabet comes out.

Russian language.

I love my mother tongue!

It is clear to everyone

He is melodious

He, like the Russian people, is many-sided,

As our power, mighty.

He is the language of the moon and planets,

Our satellites and rockets

At the round table

Speak it m:

unambiguous and direct,

It is like the truth itself.

caregiver:

We faithfully serve the Fatherland,

You are one of the sons.

Grow so that you are needed

Dear to your Motherland!

A reward awaits you for your work -

A beautiful goal in the distance

But you have to look

On the path that we have traveled.

There is nothing better, more beautiful

Dear Motherland of yours!

Look back at our ancestors

On the heroes of the past!

Remember them with a kind word -

Glory to them, fighters severe,

Glory to our side!

Glory to Russian antiquity!

Holiday

Slavic writing and culture.

Target: education in children of a sense of citizenship and patriotism, the development of interest in their native history, in their native language.

Facilities: images of Saints Cyril and Methodius, the image of Slavic letters.

The course of the holiday.

Presenter: Goy, you are our glorious guests, dear, dear children!

I will tell you about holy Rus', about distant times, unknown to you. Once upon a time there were good fellows, beautiful girls - red girls. They knew how to plow and mow, how to cut house-towers, how to weave canvases and embroider them with patterns. But our ancestors did not know letters, they did not know how to read books and write letters. And two educators appeared in Rus', the wise brothers Cyril and Methodius.

The younger brother Cyril dreamed of writing books understandable to the Slavs, and for this it was necessary to come up with Slavic letters. He worked hard, and his elder brother Methodius helped him. Cyril and Methodius did a great job! This event took place in 863.

In 1991, a holiday of Slavic culture and writing appeared in our country.

1 Child: Across the wide Rus' - our

The bell ringing is spreading.

Now brothers Saints Cyril and Methodius

They are glorified for their work.

2 Child: All nations that write in Cyrillic,

What are called from ancient times Slavic,

Praise the feat of the first teachers,

Christian enlighteners.

3 Child: Fair-haired and gray-eyed

All bright in face and glorious in heart,

Drevlyans, Russians, meadows,

Tell me who are you?

We are all Slavs!

4 Child: Your article is all pretty,

All different and all similar.

You are now called - Russians,

Since ancient times, who are you?

All: We are Slavs!

A song about Russia is being performed.

Presenter: Look at these letters. They were invented by Cyril and Methodius, and from them they made up the alphabet. What is the name of the alphabet? (Cyrillic). And why is it so named (after Cyril, one of its creators.

Look closely at these letters. Do they remind you of familiar letters? (children's answers).

Each letter in the ancient Slavic alphabet was special. She had a name.

Listen to how the old letter sounds. The names of the letters were supposed to remind people of such words that should not be forgotten: “good”, “live”, “land”, “people”, “peace”.

See what letter we have. Her name is Good. Letter D. What a good name she has! Kindness is the best character trait of a person!

1 Child: It's not easy to be kind

Kindness does not depend on growth,

Kindness does not depend on color,

Kindness is not a gingerbread, not a candy.

2 Child: Kindness makes people happy

And in return does not require a reward.

Kindness never gets old

Kindness will warm you from the cold.

If kindness shines like the sun

Adults and children rejoice.

Presenter: Meet the letter "M" - "Think". I suggest you think, guess riddles.

1. I sat on the fence, sang and shouted,

And when everyone gathered, he took it and fell silent.

(Rooster).

1. One hundred and one brothers, all in one row

Together they stand.

(Fence).

1. The bun rolled until it became a sock.

(Clew)

1. Three brothers went swimming

Two are swimming, the third is lying on the shore.

We bathed, went out, on the third wed.

/buckets, yoke/

1. Four brothers run - they will not catch up with each other.

(Wheels).

1. Was white, gray-haired, came green, young.

(Winter spring).

Child. There are hissing letters

There are whistling letters

And only one of them is a growling letter.

Leading. The letter "R" - "Rtsy". She began the word - Rus. Holy Rus', keep your Orthodox faith in it is your affirmation.

Russian folk game "Pleten".

Child. Rus' is rich in talents,

Rus' is strong with talents.

If the girls sing, -

So she will live.

Chastushkas are performed.

Leading. We also have a wonderful letter in the alphabet - “L” - “People”.

You people live in harmony, you carry affection and love. Thank you, letters, for teaching us beauty, kindness, wisdom.

Thanks to the holy brothers Cyril and Methodius for giving us the Slavic alphabet.

Congratulations to everyone on the day of Slavic writing and culture!