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The presentation on the topic “Biography of Tolstoy” tells about the life of the great writer, who is not only the author of many works, but is also an outstanding figure who left a significant contribution to the development of Russian culture and the life of society of his time.

Who is intended to view the presentation slides about Leo Tolstoy? The widest range of viewers. The teacher can conduct an interesting lesson in literature using this development, students can independently prepare at home for a lesson or test on the topic "Tolstoy's Life". And why not just flip through the slides of a beautiful presentation with the facts of Leo Tolstoy's biography, learn about his childhood and adult life and expand your horizons at your leisure.

You can download a presentation on the topic "Biography of Tolstoy", which contains facts about his childhood, youth, creative success, for free from the site for students in grades 10-11 or anyone who wants to get to know the life of this great moralist, writer and artist all rolled into one that glorified an entire era.

Long before school, the children got acquainted with the children's stories of Leo Tolstoy. These are “Kostochka” and “Filippok”, “Fire” and “Two Comrades”. It is unlikely that their parents told them about who is the author of such amazing works.

The presentation on the topic "Biography of Tolstoy" was created for children in grades 2 - 4. It tells about the difficult life of an amazing person in an accessible language. From the presentation slides, students will learn:

About Tolstoy's mother - Princess M.N. Volkonskaya
About the writer's father - Count N. I. Tolstoy
About the wife of Lev Nikolaevich - S. A. Bers
About the service in the artillery troops
About fellow writers
About activities in the literary and social field

A brief biography of L. N. Tolstoy, which fits on 14 slides of the presentation, will arouse the interest of children in grades 2-4 in his work.

The presentation reveals new interesting facts from the life of Leo Tolstoy for 10th grade students, which they may not yet know. The name of Tolstoy became known to the whole world thanks to his enormous contribution to literature and influence on the life of society. He is considered as great in a galaxy of writers, and revered as Pushkin, Dostoevsky.

The presentation presents several of the most important milestones in Tolstoy's life:

The joyful period of early childhood
Studying at Kazan University
About the turbulent life of adolescence
Leo Tolstoy's attitude to war and freedom
Literary creativity
folk school
Break in consciousness
Departure and death

You can download presentation material with interesting biography facts not only for a literature lesson, but also for promoting the work of Leo Tolstoy at extracurricular activities.

A presentation on the topic "Biography of Leo Tolstoy" can be used in grades 7 - 10 when getting acquainted with the writer's new works or at a class hour dedicated to the life of this amazing Russian figure. It can rightly be attributed to the greatest people of the era.

Artist, thinker, man. Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy was born on August 28 (September 9), 1828 in the Yasnaya Polyana estate of the Krapivensky district of the Tula province in an aristocratic noble family. “I don’t remember my mother at all. I was 1.5 years old when she passed away. ... She was not pretty, but well educated for her time. She knew ... four languages ..., played the piano well, and ... was a great master of telling fairy tales ”“ Father was of medium height, well-built, lively sanguine, with a pleasant face and always sad eyes. Father never humiliated himself before anyone, did not change his lively, cheerful and often mocking tone. And this self-esteem that I saw in him increased my love, my admiration for him "Mother - Princess Maria Nikolaevna Volkonskaya () Father - Count Nikolai Ilyich Tolstoy ()

The Tolstoy family The first annalistic references to the Tolstoy family date back to the 16th century. Pyotr Andreevich, the first of the Tolstoy family to receive the title of count, was a comrade-in-arms of Peter I. Tolstoy were related to the families of famous figures in Russian history and culture: A.S. Pushkin, P.Ya. Chaadaev, Decembrists S.G. Volkonsky, S.P. Trubetskoy, A.I. Odoevsky

Childhood After the death of his father (1837), a distant relative, T. A. Ergolskaya, who had a huge influence on Tolstoy, took up the upbringing of children: “she taught me the spiritual pleasure of love.” Childhood memories have always remained the most joyful for Tolstoy: family traditions, the first impressions of the life of a noble estate served as rich material for his works, were reflected in the autobiographical story "Childhood".

Adolescence and youth Tolstoy was 13 years old, the family moved to Kazan, to the house of a relative and guardian of the children P. I. Yushkova. For two and a half years he was preparing to enter the university. Deciding to become a diplomat, Tolstoy took exams for the eastern branch.

In Kazan, he successfully passed exams in history, geography, mathematics, statistics, Russian literature, logic, English, French, German, Latin, Arabic, Turkish and Tatar languages and entered Kazan University at the Department of Oriental Languages of the Faculty of Philosophy, then transferred to the Faculty of Law faculty, where he studied for less than two years. Classes did not arouse a lively interest in him, and he passionately indulged in secular entertainment. In the spring of 1847, having filed a petition for dismissal from the university "due to frustrated health and domestic circumstances", Tolstoy left for Yasnaya Polyana.

From the diary of L.N. Tolstoy What will be the purpose of my life in the countryside for 2 years? - 1) Study the entire course of legal sciences required for the final examination at the University. 2) Study practical medicine and part of the theoretical one. 3) Learn languages: French, Russian, German, English, Italian, Latin. 4) To study Agriculture both theoretical and practical. 5) Study History, Geography and Statistics. 6) Study Mathematics, Gymnasium course. 7) Write a dissertation. 8) Achieve an average degree of perfection in music and painting. 9) Write the rules. 10) Get some knowledge in the Natural Sciences. 11) Compose essays from all the subjects that I will study. 1847

Caucasus In 1851, elder brother Nikolai, an officer in the army, persuaded Tolstoy to go together to the Caucasus. For almost three years, Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy lived in a Cossack village on the banks of the Terek, participating in hostilities (at first voluntarily, then he was hired).

Crimean Campaign In 1854 Leo Tolstoy was assigned to the Danube army in Bucharest. Boring staff life soon forced him to transfer to the Crimean army, to the besieged Sevastopol, where he commanded a battery on the 4th bastion, showing rare personal courage (he was awarded the Order of St. Anne and medals). In the Crimea, Tolstoy was captured by new impressions and literary plans (he was going to publish a magazine for soldiers, among other things), here he began to write a cycle of “Sevastopol stories”. At this time, Tolstoy writes: "The Crimean War showed the rottenness and impotence of serf Russia"

In the circle of writers In November 1855, after the war, L. Tolstoy arrived in St. Petersburg and immediately joined the Sovremennik circle, which included N.A. Nekrasov, I.S. Turgenev, A.N. Ostrovsky, I.A. Goncharov and others. L.N. Tostoy was greeted as “the great hope of Russian literature.” However, in the journal L.N. Tolstoy did not work for long, and already in 1856 he left for Yasnaya Polyana, and then went on a trip abroad.

Opening a school In 1859, Leo Tolstoy opened a school for peasant children in the village and helped set up more than 20 schools in the vicinity of Yasnaya Polyana. Tolstoy was so fascinated by this occupation that in 1860 he went abroad for the second time to get acquainted with the schools of Europe. Tolstoy outlined his own ideas in special articles, arguing that the basis of education should be the "student's freedom" and the rejection of violence in teaching. In the early 1870s he compiled the "ABC" and "New ABC" for teaching children to read and write.

When I enter the school and see this crowd of ragged, dirty, thin children, with their bright eyes and so often angelic expressions, anxiety comes over me, the horror that I would experience at the sight of drowning people ... I want education for the people ... to save those Pushkins drowning there, ... Lomonosovs. And they teem in every school. L. Tolstoy - A. A. Tolstoy. December 1874 L.N. Tolstoy opened 26 public schools where children studied.

On the work of Leo Tolstoy For many years a stern and truthful voice sounded, denouncing everyone and everything; he told us almost as much about Russian life as the rest of our literature. The historical significance of Tolstoy's work ... is the result of everything experienced by Russian society over the entire 19th century, and his books will remain for centuries, as a monument to hard work done by a GENIUS ... M. Gorky

Let's summarize the lesson Interpret the words of L.N. Tolstoy and about L.N. Tolstoy within the framework of those discoveries that were made in the lesson. Without my Yasnaya Polyana, I can hardly imagine Russia and my attitude towards it. He is one of those geniuses of art, whose words are living water. K. Fedin

Elena Antipova
Presentation "Leo Tolstoy"

a lion Tolstoy was born on September 9, 1828 in the estate of Yasnaya Polyana, Tula province. He was the fourth child in a large noble family. Tolstoy was orphaned early. His mother died when he was not yet two years old, and at the age of nine he lost his father. Guardian of five children Tolstykh became an aunt - Alexandra Osten-Saken. The two older children moved in with their aunt in Moscow, while the younger ones stayed in Yasnaya Polyana. It is with the family estate that the most important and dearest memories of Leo's early childhood are connected. Tolstoy.

Alexandra Osten-Sacken died in 1841 and thick moved to Aunt Pelageya Yushkova in Kazan. Three years after the move, Leo Tolstoy decided to enter the prestigious Imperial Kazan University. However, he did not like to study, he considered exams a formality, and university professors - incompetent. Tolstoy did not even try to get a scientific degree, in Kazan he was more attracted to secular entertainment.

In April 1847, Lev's student life Tolstoy ended. He inherited his part of the estate, including his beloved Yasnaya Polyana, and immediately went home without receiving a higher education. At the family estate Tolstoy I tried to improve my life and start writing. He made his plan education: study languages, history, medicine, mathematics, geography, law, agriculture, natural sciences. However, he soon came to the conclusion that it is easier to make plans than to carry them out.

Related publications:

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Today I want to bring to your attention the material on the lexical topic "ANIMALS OF HOT COUNTRIES". Plan - summary of the OOD for the application "Lev.

Good day! Today I want to talk about the application that the guys and I did when we had a lexical topic "Animals.

An open lesson in fiction for older preschoolers “A. Tolstoy "The Golden Key or the Adventures of Pinocchio" Topic: A. Tolstoy "The Golden Key or the Adventures of Buratino." Program content: Continue to acquaint children with the fairy tale “The Golden Key.

Summary of the lesson in the 5th grade of the correctional school "A. Tolstoy "Now the last snow is melting" Class: 5 Lesson topic: A. Tolstoy “The last snow is already melting” Lesson objectives: Introduce A. Tolstoy’s poem “The last snow is already melting.

Purpose: Development of cognitive and creative activity of children. Creation of plasticine crafts by children - "Lion". Tasks: 1. Teach children to share.

Age group: second junior Form of organization and number of children: teamwork (group of 15 people) Program objectives: 1.

Sections: Literature

Lesson Objectives:

to acquaint students with the life and worldview of the great Russian writer Leo Tolstoy;
arouse interest in the personality and work of the author;
to develop the ability of students to take notes: to identify and write down the main thoughts, theses.

Equipment:

portrait of L.N. Tolstoy;
PowerPoint presentation ( Application);
exhibition of books with works by L.N. Tolstoy;
illustrations for the works of Leo Tolstoy.

"Tolstoy is the greatest and only
the genius of modern Europe, the highest
pride of Russia, man, one name
whose fragrance, writer
great purity and holiness…"
A.A. Block

During the classes

I. Opening speech of the teacher.

This year would have marked the 180th anniversary of the birth of the great Russian writer Leo Tolstoy. His works have entered the treasury of world literature: they are studied in schools and universities, they are read by both Russian and foreign readers.

Today you will learn about the fate of this talented person. I hope that this acquaintance will awaken interest in the writer's work and worldview, will provide an opportunity to better understand his works, to take a fresh look at the works already read.

And I would like to start with the words of A.A. Blok, which are included in the epigraph to our lesson“Tolstoy is the greatest and only genius of modern Europe, the highest pride of Russia, a man whose only name is fragrance, a writer of great purity and holiness…”

II. Making a record of the topic of the lesson and the epigraph in the notebook.

III. Presentation of the biography of Leo Tolstoy - lecture by the teacher. The class writes a summary of the lecture.

Count Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy - a descendant of two noble noble families: Counts Tolstoy and Princes Volkonsky (on the maternal side) - was born on August 28 (September 9) in the Yasnaya Polyana estate. Here he lived most of his life, wrote most of his works, including novels included in the golden fund of world literature: "War and Peace", "Anna Karenina", "Resurrection".

“Joyful period of childhood”

Slides 6-7.

Tolstoy was the fourth child in a large noble family. His mother, nee Princess Volkonskaya, died when Tolstoy was not yet two years old, but according to the stories of family members, he had a good idea of \u200b\u200b"her spiritual appearance": some features of the mother (brilliant education, sensitivity to art, a penchant for reflection and even a portrait resemblance Tolstoy gave to Princess Marya Nikolaevna Bolkonskaya ("War and Peace") Tolstoy's father, a participant in the Patriotic War, remembered by the writer for his good-natured and mocking character, love of reading, hunting (served as the prototype for Nikolai Rostov), also died early (1837). a distant relative T. A. Ergolskaya, who had a huge influence on Tolstoy, was engaged in: “she taught me the spiritual pleasure of love.” Childhood memories always remained the most joyful for Tolstoy: family traditions, first impressions of the life of a noble estate served as rich material for his works, reflected in the autobiographical story "Childhood".

Kazan University

Slide 8

When Tolstoy was 13 years old, the family moved to Kazan, to the house of P. I. Yushkova, a relative and guardian of the children. In 1844 Tolstoy entered Kazan University in the Department of Oriental Languages of the Faculty of Philosophy, then transferred to the Faculty of Law, where he studied for less than two years: classes did not arouse a lively interest in him and he passionately indulged in secular entertainment. In the spring of 1847, having submitted a letter of resignation from the university "due to poor health and domestic circumstances", Tolstoy left for Yasnaya Polyana with the firm intention of studying the entire course of legal sciences (in order to pass the exam as an external student), "practical medicine", languages, agriculture, history, geographical statistics, write a dissertation and "achieve the highest degree of perfection in music and painting."

After a summer in the countryside, in the fall of 1847 Tolstoy left first for Moscow, then for St. Petersburg to take his candidate's exams at the university. His way of life during this period often changed: either he prepared for days and passed exams, then he devoted himself passionately to music, then he intended to start a bureaucratic career, then he dreamed of becoming a cadet in a horse guard regiment. Religious moods, reaching asceticism, alternated with revelry, cards, trips to the gypsies. However, it was these years that were colored by intense introspection and struggle with oneself, which is reflected in the diary that Tolstoy kept throughout his life. At the same time, he had a serious desire to write and the first unfinished artistic sketches appeared.

"War and Freedom"

In 1851, his elder brother Nikolai, an officer in the army, persuaded Tolstoy to travel together to the Caucasus. For almost three years, Tolstoy lived in a Cossack village on the banks of the Terek, traveling to Kizlyar, Tiflis, Vladikavkaz and participating in hostilities (at first voluntarily, then he was hired). The Caucasian nature and the patriarchal simplicity of the Cossack life, which struck Tolstoy in contrast with the life of the noble circle and with the painful reflection of a man of an educated society, provided material for the autobiographical story "The Cossacks" (1852-63). Caucasian impressions were reflected in the stories " Raid " (), "Cutting down the forest" (), as well as in the late story "Hadji Murad" (1896-1904, published in 1912). Returning to Russia, Tolstoy wrote in his diary that he fell in love with this "wild land, in which two most opposite things - war and freedom - are so strangely and poetically combined." In the Caucasus, Tolstoy wrote the story "Childhood" and sent it to the journal "Contemporary", without revealing his name (printed in under the initials L.N.; together with later stories "Boyhood", 1852-54, and "Youth", 1855– 57, compiled an autobiographical trilogy). The literary debut immediately brought real recognition to Tolstoy.

In 1854 Tolstoy was assigned to the Danube Army in Bucharest. Boring staff life soon forced him to transfer to the Crimean army, to the besieged Sevastopol, where he commanded a battery on the 4th bastion, showing rare personal courage (he was awarded the Order of St. Anne and medals). In the Crimea, Tolstoy was captured by new impressions and literary plans, here he began to write a cycle of "Sevastopol stories", which were soon published and had a huge success (even Alexander II read the essay "Sevastopol in December"). Tolstoy's first works struck literary critics with their courageous psychological analysis and a detailed picture of the "dialectic of the soul" (N. G. Chernyshevsky). Some of the ideas that appeared during these years make it possible to guess in the young artillery officer the late Tolstoy the preacher: he dreamed of "founding a new religion" - "the religion of Christ, but purified from faith and mystery, a practical religion."

In the circle of writers and abroad

The years of change abruptly changed the writer's personal biography, turning into a break with the social environment and leading to family discord (the rejection of private property proclaimed by Tolstoy caused sharp discontent among family members, especially his wife). The personal drama experienced by Tolstoy is reflected in his diary entries.

In the late autumn of 1910, at night, secretly from his family, 82-year-old Tolstoy, accompanied only by his personal doctor D.P. Makovitsky, left Yasnaya Polyana. The road turned out to be unbearable for him: on the way, Tolstoy fell ill and had to get off the train at the small Astapovo railway station. Here, in the stationmaster's house, he spent the last seven days of his life. The whole of Russia followed the news about Tolstoy's health, who by this time had already gained world fame not only as a writer, but also as a religious thinker, a preacher of the new faith. Tolstoy's funeral in Yasnaya Polyana became an event of all-Russian scale.

Final word from the teacher:

LN Tolstoy is a brilliant artist of the word, interest in whose work not only does not weaken over the years, but, on the contrary, grows. Being all his life in search of truth, in his works he shares his discoveries and experiences. Tolstoy's works can be re-read repeatedly, each time finding more and more new thoughts in them. Therefore, I would like to end this lesson with the words of A. Frans: “With his life, he proclaims sincerity, directness, determination, firmness, calm and constant heroism, he teaches that one must be truthful and one must be strong ... Precisely because he was full of strength he was always truthful!”

Recording homework.

References:

Mayorova O.E. Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy - Biography.
Site materials www.yasnayapolyana.ru.
A large encyclopedic reference book for schoolchildren on literature. - M., 2005

Batsa Yana, student of grade 8-A, MAOU secondary school No. 11, Kaliningrad

Presentation about the life of Leo Tolstoy

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Leo Tolstoy

Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy (1829-1910) Count, Russian writer, corresponding member (1873), honorary academician (1900) of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences.

Tolstoy's childhood Born on August 28, 1828 in the Krapivinsky district of the Tula province, in the hereditary estate of his mother - Yasnaya Polyana. Was the fourth child. His mother died with the birth of his last daughter, when he was not yet 2 years old. A distant relative T. A. Ergolskaya took up the upbringing of orphaned children

Tolstoy's education His education went first under the guidance of the French tutor Saint-Thomas (Mr. Jerome "Boyhood"), who replaced the good-natured German Reselman, whom he portrayed in "Childhood" under the name of Karl Ivanovich. In 1841, P. I. Yushkova, taking on the role of guardian of her underage nephews. Due to a conflict between his family and a teacher of Russian and world history and the history of philosophy, Professor Ivanov, according to the results of the year, he had poor progress in the relevant subjects and had to re-take the first-year program. In order to avoid a complete repetition of the course, he moved to the Faculty of Law, where his problems with grades in Russian history and German continued. Leo Tolstoy spent less than two years at the Faculty of Law: “It was always difficult for him to have any education imposed by others, and everything he learned in life, he learned himself, suddenly, quickly, with hard work,” Tolstaya writes in her “Materials to biographies of L. N. Tolstoy”.

Beginning of literary activity Leaving the university, Tolstoy settled in Yasnaya Polyana in the spring of 1847. In his diary, Tolstoy sets himself a huge number of goals and rules; managed to follow only a small number of them. Among the successful ones are serious studies in English, music, and jurisprudence. In the winter of 1850-1851 began to write "Childhood". In March 1851 he wrote The History of Yesterday. In a remote village, Tolstoy began to write and in 1852 sent the first part of the future trilogy, Childhood, to the editors of Sovremennik.

The heyday of Tolstoy's creativity During the first 12 years after his marriage, he creates "War and Peace" and "Anna Karenina". At the turn of this second era of Tolstoy's literary life, there are works conceived back in 1852 and completed in 1861-1862. "Cossacks", the first of the works in which Tolstoy's talent was most realized.

Tolstoy's Military Career In the Caucasus, Tolstoy remained for two years, participating in many skirmishes with the highlanders and exposing himself to the dangers of military life in the Caucasus. He had the rights and claims to the George Cross, but did not receive it. When the Crimean War broke out at the end of 1853, Tolstoy transferred to the Danube army, participated in the battle of Oltenitsa and in the siege of Silistria, and from November 1854 to the end of August 1855 was in Sevastopol.

Tolstoy lived for a long time on the dangerous 4th bastion, commanded a battery in the battle of Chernaya, was during the bombardment during the assault on Malakhov Kurgan. Despite all the horrors of the siege, Tolstoy wrote at that time the story "Cutting the Forest", which reflected Caucasian impressions, and the first of the three "Sevastopol stories" - "Sevastopol in December 1854". He sent this story to Sovremennik. Immediately printed, the story was read with interest by all of Russia and made a stunning impression with a picture of the horrors that befell the defenders of Sevastopol. The story was noticed by Emperor Alexander 2; he ordered to take care of the gifted officer. For the defense of Sevastopol, Tolstoy was awarded the Order of St. Anna with the inscription "For Honor"

Last years of life. On the night of October 28 (November 10), 1910, L.N. Tolstoy, fulfilling his decision to live his last years in accordance with his views, secretly left Yasnaya Polyana, accompanied by his doctor D.P. Makovitsky. He began his last journey at Shchyokino station. The trip had no definite purpose. On the way, Tolstoy fell ill with pneumonia and was forced to leave the train on the same day at the first large station near the village. This station turned out to be Astapovo, where on November 7 (20) L. N. Tolstoy died in the house of the head of the station, I. I. Ozolin. On November 10 (23), 1910, he was buried in Yasnaya Polyana, on the edge of a ravine in the forest, where, as a child, he and his brother were looking for a “green stick” that kept the “secret” of how to make all people happy. In January 1913, a letter was published by Countess Sophia Tolstaya, in which she confirms the news in the press that a funeral was performed at her husband's grave by a certain priest in her presence. But before his death, he did not express a desire to be buried, but bequeathed that he be buried simpler and cheaper.

Grave of Leo Tolstoy

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