Ural mountains in height. What is the highest point in the Ural Mountains? What is its height (in meters)

Mountain climbing has always attracted tourists, romantics, photographers and everyone who is close to "high-altitude" romance. Most of the most famous Ural peaks are very difficult to climb and require special training, equipment and expensive transportation.

Those who are just starting their "alpine" path should pay attention to the five peaks of the Ural Mountains, accessible to beginners.

Konzhakovsky stone.

This peak attracts with its accessibility and picturesqueness, being considered the most popular for hiking ascents in the Northern Urals. It got its name thanks to the Vogul hunter Konzhakov, whose yurt was located at the foot of the mountain for a long time. Tourists call it simply - Konzhak.

The highest point of the Konzhakovsky stone is located at an altitude of 1569 m, and is one of the highest peaks of the Ural Mountains, closing the Konzhakovsky extended ridge, numbering 6 hills.

The massif impresses with its picturesqueness and incredibly beautiful panoramas. The mighty coniferous forests of the lower part of the massif are gradually replaced by mountain tundra and stone "rivers" - kurumniks. These places are so popular with artists and photographers that the glade located at the foot is called the "Glade of Artists".

At the top, brave travelers will be met by an obelisk erected in honor of the 300th anniversary of the metallurgical production of the Urals. It was not installed here by chance - the rocks that make up the mountain range are considered quite valuable metallurgical raw materials.

Climbing options: summer.

The optimal time for hiking is the end of July-mid-August. At this time, it is already quite warm on the Konzhakovsky stone, the snow completely disappears from the hiking trail, and there is little rainfall. The total length of the route will be about 21 km. For owners of off-road vehicles, the ascent can be shortened by driving along the forest road towards Konjak for about 7 km.

The route is quite long, so it is better to split it into two or three days:

The first day. Reach the "Glade of Artists" and set up camp. In the clearing there is a spring with clean water, quite comfortable places for tents.
Second day. Climb to the highest point and return to the camp. From the parking lot, the road will take about 7 km. The trail is marked, so you can't go wrong. In addition, Konzhak in the summer is a very popular place, there is always someone to ask for directions.
Day three (optional). If there is no strength left after the ascent, and the road is long, it is better to spend the night in tents, and in the morning with fresh strength go back.

In summer, you can also run to Kozhak: every year on the first Saturday of July, the Konzhak International Skyrunning Marathon is held on the Konzhakovsky massif - running through the mountains. The official website of the marathon is http://marafon.krasnoturinsk.org.

Climbing options: winter.

In winter, Konjac "pleases" with a cold piercing wind and very low temperatures. At this time, here you can meet only rare tourists and climbing camps.

Skiing is the preferred option for winter travel. For hiking, you will have to sweat a lot, making your way in a snowy massif.

This peak is especially appreciated by lovers of skiing and snowboarding. The thickness of the snow cover allows you to perform the most daring tricks on the slopes, creating an ideal platform for extreme skiing.

It is important!

Mountain ranges are unpredictable terrain, so you should not completely rely on the weather forecast. Do not try to climb in the evening, in dense fog or rain, in poor visibility it is easy to lose the landmarks marking the route.

When climbing, be sure to take care of the supply of water, warm, windproof clothes and comfortable closed shoes - part of the trail goes along the kurumnik. And of course, a camera - the views that open up will not leave anyone indifferent.

How to get there?

The nearest settlement is Karpinsk. From here it will be necessary to move towards Kytlym, after about 50 km. from the city there will be a turn to the Katysher meadows, from where the official hiking trail starts.

If you get to Konzhak by public transport, you will have to use the Karpinsk-Kytlym regular bus or take a taxi to the desired turn.

Big Iremel.

Among the picturesque meadows and mountains of Bashkiria, the majestic Big Iremel rises - one of the highest peaks of the Southern Urals (1582 m.). This amazing mountain is also called the “father of the Ural rivers”, because at the foot of Iremel the legendary Belaya (Agidel) and the mighty Ural originate.

Big Iremel is part of the ridge of the same name, the second half of which is called Small Iremel. Traveling to the "small" part of the mountain range is not suitable for every tourist - long kurumniks with large boulders become a serious obstacle on the way to the top. But, Big Iremel will gladly meet anyone: both experienced climbers and beginners making their first ascent.

In good weather, the top offers an amazing view of the neighboring ranges: Zigalga, Bakty, Nugush and other picturesque massifs. Along the way, you will change several natural belts: from relic coniferous forest to dwarf tundra birches. The final hill is crowned with a "tree of happiness" - a flag, on the support of which ribbons "for happiness" are knitted.

Climbing options: summer.

Summer is the perfect time to visit Big Iremel. Warm, settled weather will allow you to comfortably climb to the top, admire the surroundings, without becoming a “victim” of unexpected rain or snowfall.

The Iremel massif is part of the national natural park. The beginning of the tourist route is marked with a map-scheme, and the trails themselves are carefully marked. True, you will have to pay for the pleasure: a ticket costs about 30 rubles, and all proceeds go to clearing trails, equipping parking lots and routes, etc.

The length of the main route will be only 13 km. therefore, it will take only one day to feel like a “king of the hill”. For those wishing to continue their journey in the vicinity of Iremel, there are a lot of natural attractions and small neighboring peaks, although such an “expedition” will take several days.

At the foot of the Big Iremel there is a small village of Tyulyuk, overflowing with all kinds of tourist shelters and bases, so there will definitely not be any problems with parking for a car and accommodation. Here, enterprising locals offer a lot of additional entertainment: horseback riding, a Russian bath, a shooting gallery, instructor support, etc.

Like Konzhakovsky stone, Iremel is a popular place for annual skyrunning competitions. The official website of the mountain marathon is los.trg.ru.

Climbing options: winter.

In winter, Big Iremel becomes a treacherous and dangerous mountain. Low clouds, snowfalls and unexpected blizzards become a serious obstacle on the way to the summit. In addition, due to worsening weather conditions, the park administration may prohibit access to the route. So, in winter, it is better to admire Iremel from Tyulyuk.

It is important!

The route passes through the mountains and the territory of the national park, so for a safe and comfortable trip it is better to follow a few simple rules:

Don't try to climb the mountain in bad weather. Picturesque panoramas will still not be visible, but wet feet and a lot of unpleasant sensations are definitely guaranteed.
Do not neglect warm clothes and take care of shoes - it is almost always very windy at the top, sometimes very damp.
Don't light fires. The route runs through a relic coniferous forest, where “illegal” parking and campfires are strictly prohibited. There are special areas for recreation in the park.

All information about the park, routes and accommodation options can be found on the official website - pp-iremel.ru.

How to get there?

If you use your own car, there will be no particular difficulties - you need to move towards Ufa to the village of Tyulyuk. Iremel can be seen from the entrance to the village, signs lead to the beginning of the trail.

Without a car, the path will be a little more difficult: first you need to get to the Vyazovaya station (by train from Chelyabinsk or Ufa), then by bus to Tyulyuk.

Vogul stone, Kvarkush plateau and Zhigalan waterfalls.

The Vogul stone is the highest point of the Kvarkush plateau, which stretches for 60 km. The Vogul stone is a few stone remnants, slightly rising above the plateau. Most of the year, the remnants are covered with snow, the snowfields "leave" the plateau only in mid-July - early August. The Vogul stone is an integral part of the most picturesque route along Kvarkush with a visit to the Zhigalan waterfalls.

Comfortable and safe travel on the Kvarkush plateau is possible only in the middle of summer. In the autumn-winter period, strong snowstorms, huge snow drifts reign here, and in the spring, melting glaciers bring real floods, making climbing very difficult. In addition, a winding dirt road in winter blizzards and spring floods can be a very unpleasant “surprise” for drivers.

Climbing options: summer.

It is worth starting the ascent from the lower cascade of the Zhigalansky waterfalls. A powerful stream of water escapes from the plateau, creating three cascades of amazing beauty. The two lower ones surprise with their unusual shape, and the upper one offers an amazing view of the “gorge of waterfalls”. It is easy to recognize the upper cascade - a “happy” tree grows near it, hung with numerous ribbons.

A well-trodden hiking trail leads along the waterfalls to the foot of Kvarkush, although sometimes there are intertwining roots, small boulders and fallen trees on it. Majestic cedars and numerous northern vegetation will accompany you: from the usual blueberry to the rare shiksha berry, however, the latter “appears” only on the plateau itself.

The winding path will lead you to the beginning of the ascent to Kvarkush. The plateau is greeted by kurumniks, which are best climbed in closed and most comfortable shoes.

After climbing to the plateau, a stunning panorama of the Ural Range will open, a little to the left you will see the Vogul stone and the remains of the Three Brothers.

Climbing and admiring the beauties of Kvarkush will take a whole day, so it is better to take care of the camp in advance - there are spacious parking areas at the very beginning of the waterfalls.

Climbing options: winter.

Climbing Kvarkush in winter is a big risk. Snow completely covers the hiking trail, and strong winds at the top of the plateau seriously impair visibility. For lovers of winter extreme sports, the best option is to visit the waterfalls without climbing the plateau as part of a “weekend hike”. If there is no desire to return back on the same day, you can spend the night at the Zvezda base, located nearby.

It is important!

Beauty is beauty, and safety is above all. In order not to spoil your walk, take care of a number of necessary things in advance:

Clothing and footwear. Even in summer, a rather cold wind constantly blows on the plateau, so a sweatshirt or jacket is a mandatory piece of equipment.
Water supply. There is no water on the plateau, and the rise will take quite a lot of strength. Take a bottle of water to stave off thirst.
A hat that will protect you from overheating and sunburn in the summer.

How to get there?

The nearest city is Severouralsk. From there, the road will go to the village of Bayanovka, after passing which you will get to a dirt road going to the west. It is necessary to move strictly straight along it, the main landmark is a wooden bridge over the river Uls.

Double-headed hill and Taganay ridge.

The Taganay National Park is a favorite place for all lovers of outdoor activities. The “heart” of the park is the eponymous ridge with 16 peaks. Practically all "Taganai" mountains are available for visiting in the summer; maps with various routes are installed in the park.

One of the most accessible and picturesque hills is considered to be the Two-headed Sopka (1034 m). It is considered the southernmost peak of the ridge, which received its name because of the two "heads" - remnants of a characteristic shape. The two-headed is divided into several parts, you can climb everything except the "Climbing wall" - a single rock with almost vertical walls. On the eastern side of the Sopka is the most famous source of the park - the Taganay spring.

Climbing options: summer.

The first 6 km. the paths will pass along a wide and dry path. You can make a halt at the equipped site near the spring Beliy (Taganaisky) key, here you can also draw water. Further, the road will become a little more complicated - you will first have to climb a specially equipped iron staircase, then along a rather steep path along the “stone river”. From the impromptu observation platform Dvuglavaya you will see all the splendor of the Taganay ridge with stunningly beautiful "neighbors" - other peaks of the park. You will have to return by the same route. The entire trail is marked with large signs so you won't get lost. If you start climbing early in the morning, the entire route will take one day.

For those who find climbing Sopka not enough, other peaks are waiting, but such a journey can last from two days to a week.

Climbing options: winter.

Dvukhlavaya is a rare route available for visiting in winter. Park workers are trying to clear the main hiking trails, but sometimes the weather makes its own adjustments. Therefore, before starting a winter walk, be sure to check if the park is open to the public.

There are 5 tourist shelters in the park, in winter it is better to refuse to spend the night in a tent and go to one of them.

It is important!

A visit to the park is paid, the price of an entrance ticket is 100 rubles. from a person. When visiting the park, it is better to follow certain rules and take care of your own comfort in advance:

Taganay peaks are famous for unpredictable weather. Be sure to bring warm clothes, and in spring and autumn, a raincoat and a hat will also come in handy.
Parking and overnight stays in the park are allowed only in specially equipped places. Making unauthorized fires is strictly prohibited.
Move only along the equipped path, leaving the route may result in a fine or an unpleasant encounter with stone scree, swamp and other “surprises”.
Driving on cars and ATVs in the park area is prohibited. Cars can be left at the equipped parking lot at the main entrance.

Detailed maps, descriptions of parking lots, seasonal work schedule and all other information are available on the park's official website - http://www.taganay.org.

How to get there?

The park is located almost on the northern outskirts of the city of Zlatoust. By car, you need to get to Zlatoust, passing through it, you will get to the central park estate.

By public transport, it will be necessary to get to Pushkinsky village, from here to the estate - 800 m.

Stone old man.

Behind this popular name in the Middle Urals is a small but extremely picturesque peak, located on the border of the Visimsky Reserve. A small height (only 755 m.) More than pays for the "wildness" and pristine nature of this peak. At the top of the mountain, the Ural Old Believers and "dashing people" were hiding for a long time, in whose memory a small memorial plaque was installed there.

The summit is located on a small ridge, where small cedars grow freely, and a dizzying panorama of the Merry Mountains massif opens up.

Climbing options: summer.

In summer, there can be two routes: on foot and by car. The hiking trail is accessible at any time, but driving is only possible in dry weather. Fans of road trips are better off using a cross-country vehicle - the road is “pleasant” with clay soils, fairly deep ditches and a complete lack of coverage.

At the foot there is a “self-made” parking lot: several logs as benches, a rickety table and a fire pit. From here to the highest point is less than a kilometer, although you will have to climb along the stone scree. From the top, a harsh landscape of the Ural Mountains will open, and a little lower you will see a “hanging” swamp - a swampy clearing surrounded by rocky outcrops.

Climbing options: winter.

In winter, walking can be difficult due to the abundance of snow, but the ski route will be quite accessible.

Also in winter, snowmobile enthusiasts appreciated these places - the absence of tourists, cars and a wide trail-road made Starik-Kamen a popular route for snowmobile enthusiasts.

It is important!

There is no infrastructure here, so you will have to carry everything you need with you. The only thing you should not worry about is the supply of water: you can get it in the Alexey spring, located at the beginning of the trail. There will be no problems with firewood in the parking lot - there is a lot of dead wood around, some tourists specially leave a supply for the next visitors.

There are no signs to the top. In order not to make a mistake, it is better to use the navigator. Mountain coordinates: 57°30’35″N 59°42’18″E.

Staying overnight on Starik-Kamne, keep in mind that even in the summer it gets cold at night in the mountains, stock up on warm clothes in advance. Tents should be set up in a clearing with a fire pit - it is not so windy and cold here at night.

Travel by road is available only for cross-country vehicles, it is better to leave cars in the village or near the spring.

How to get there?

The main landmark is the mountain-skiing complex "Mount Yezhovaya". Having reached the mountain, it is necessary to continue moving past it towards the village of Karpushikha. After entering the village, the main road will lead you to the spring "Aleksey", equipped with a large sign. Here the asphalt road ends and the gravel-clay road begins, gradually rising up. She will lead you to the top.

Photo: , shutterstock.com

Mount Narodnaya (emphasis on the first syllable) is the highest point of the Ural Mountains. A mountain almost two thousand meters above sea level is located in a remote area in the Subpolar Urals. The history of the origin of the name of this key Ural attraction is not an easy one. Serious disputes have been boiling over among scientists for a long time about the name of the mountain. According to one version, the peak, discovered just on the eve of the 10th anniversary of the revolution, was named after the Soviet people - Narodnaya (with an emphasis on the second syllable).According to another version, it was named after the Naroda River flowing at the foot of the mountain (the emphasis in the name of the peak in this case falls on the first syllable).

Apparently, the discoverer of the mountain - Aleshkov - nevertheless connected it with the people and called it Narodnaya, although he started from the name of the river. Professor P.L. Gorchakovsky wrote in his article in 1963: “As the late professor B.N. Gorodkov, the name of Narodnaya Mountain was derived from the Russian word for "people". A.N. Aleshkov believed that the idea of the highest peak of a mountainous country is in harmony with this word; the name came to him only by association with the name of the Naroda River ... " However, now it is officially customary to put stress on the first syllable - NATIONAL. Such is the contradiction.Meanwhile, scientists have found out that the old, original Mansi name of the mountain is Poengurr.

The history of the surroundings of Mount Narodnaya due to the inaccessibility of this area (hundreds of kilometers from settlements) is very poor. The first scientific expedition visited these parts in 1843-45. It was headed by the Hungarian researcher Antal Reguli. Here Reguli studied the life and language of the Mansi, their traditions and beliefs. It was Antal Reguli who first proved the kinship of the Hungarian, Finnish, Mansi and Khanty languages! Then, in 1847-50, a comprehensive geographical expedition led by geologist E.K. Hoffmann.Narodnaya Mountain itself was first explored and described only in 1927. That summer, the Ural Mountains were studied by the North Ural Expedition of the USSR Academy of Sciences and Uralplan under the guidance of Professor B.N. Gorodkov. The expedition consisted of several detachments.

It is curious that before this expedition it was believed that the highest point of the Ural Mountains was Mount Telposiz (Mount Saber also claimed the championship in height). But the detachment of postgraduate geologist A.N. Aleshkov during the expedition in 1927 proved that the highest mountains of the Urals are located in the circumpolar part. It was Aleshkov who gave the mountain the name Narodnaya and for the first time in history measured its height, which he determined at 1870 meters. Later, more accurate measurements showed that Aleshkov "underestimated" the height of the mountain a little. It is currently known that its height is 1895 meters above sea level. Nowhere does the Ural reach great heights, as on this Mount Narodnaya.

Mount Narodnaya and its environs became a popular tourist route only from the late 1950s and early 1960s. At the same time, the appearance of the main peak of the Ural Mountains began to change. Signs, commemorative signs began to appear here, and even a bust of Lenin appeared. Also, among tourists, the custom has taken root to leave notes on the top of the mountain. In 1998, a worship cross with the inscription "Save and save" was installed here. A year later, the Orthodox went even further - they organized a religious procession to the highest point of the Urals.

Mount Narodnaya is surrounded by peaks named after geologists Karpinsky and Didkovsky. Among the truly grandiose mountains of this part of the Urals, Mount Narodnaya stands out only for its height and dark rock. On the slopes of the mountain there are many kars - natural bowl-shaped depressions filled with clear transparent water and ice. There are glaciers and snowfields here. The slopes of the mountain are covered with large boulders.

The relief in this part of the Urals is mountainous, with steep slopes and deep gorges. You have to be very careful not to get hurt. Moreover, it is very far from housing.

You can climb the highest point of the Ural Mountains along the ridge from the west, but rocky steeps and karts complicate the ascent. The easiest way to climb is from the north - along the spurs of the mountain. The eastern slope of Mount Narodnaya, on the contrary, breaks off with sheer walls and gorges.

Climbing equipment is not required to climb the highest point of the Ural Mountains. Nevertheless, to make a hike in this wild and mountainous area, it is worth having a good sports shape, and if you have insufficient tourist experience, it is better to use the services of an experienced guide. Keep in mind that the climate in the Subpolar Urals is harsh. Even in summer, the weather is cold and changeable.The most favorable period for hiking is from July to mid-August. The trip will take about a week. There is no housing here and you can only spend the night in tents.Geographically, Mount Narodnaya belongs to the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug.Relatively close to Narodnaya there is a less high, but very beautiful mountain Manaraga.

Mount Narodnaya is the highest point of the Ural Mountains. Its height is 1895 meters. This geographical fact was established relatively recently.

Due to the inaccessibility of the Subpolar region, few scientific expeditions were made to Mount Narodnaya.

At different times, the highest peaks of the Stone Belt of Eurasia were called the mountains: Saber (1497 meters), Telpos-Iz (1617 meters), Manaraga (1660 meters). In 1924-1928, the North Urals Complex Expedition worked here under the leadership of B.N. Gorodkov. One of her detachments, led by A.N. Alyoshkov, in 1927 for the first time passed to the headwaters of the Národa River. Having studied the height of the mountain using the scientific methods already available at that time, they determined its height at 1870 meters (at present it is measured more precisely - 1895 meters).

It was Alyoshkov who gave it its name, but on which syllable the stress should fall in it, he did not document anywhere. Disputes over stress continued until the publication of a textbook for pedagogical universities by F.N. Malkova and N.A. Gvozdetsky in 1963, in which the emphasis was on the first syllable. Since then, this option has been considered correct, formed from the name of the river, starting at the foot of the peak. Although, according to Gorodkov, who spoke after the death of Alyoshkov, she was named after the Russian people, as was customary at that time.

The Ural ranges were formed in the Paleozoic era during the Hercynian folding, later they underwent renewal, and their crystalline rocks came to the surface. They are composed of metamorphic, sedimentary and volcanic rocks, very rich in various minerals and rocks. They form flat-topped ridges with gentle stepped western and steep steep eastern slopes.

Its peak is rounded and double-headed, and the slopes of the mountain are covered with natural depressions - karami filled with water, glaciers, snowfields, rocky remains, mountain tundra, stone ruins.

Since Narodnaya became a place of pilgrimage for tourists, objects like “Vasya was here” have appeared here - a bust of Lenin, tablets, commemorative signs, a pyramid in which visitors leave their notes, a worship cross with the words “Save and save” written on it. installed on a saddle between two mountain peaks in 1998. The eastern slope of the summit, like the entire Urals, is steep and impassable for tourists. The ascent is carried out along the western slope, which is complicated by carts, and along the more convenient northern one.

The peaks offer a view of the surrounding highest peaks of the Subpolar Urals - Saber, Manaraga, etc. The harsh climate of the Subpolar region, which for so long did not allow getting close to these highest peaks of the Stone Belt of Russia, forms here a diverse and rich flora and fauna. Here you can find coniferous and mixed forests, subalpine and alpine meadows, alpine and arctic tundra. In the warm season, numerous mosquitoes, gadflies, horseflies and smaller blood-sucking insects - midges, midges appear here.

Dwarf birches, blueberries, wild rosemary, blueberries, short larch are replaced by herbs in the growth of a person, occasionally found with pink radiola. Of the animals, there are many inhabitants of the tundra - arctic foxes, deer, partridges, wolves. There are badgers, bears, chipmunks. Only two species of grayling are found in mountain rivers. In the lower reaches of the mountains, river fish are somewhat larger.

Mount Narodnaya [VIDEO]

Mount Narodnaya is the highest point of the Ural Mountains. Its height is 1895 meters. This geographical fact was established relatively recently. Due to the inaccessibility of the Subpolar region, few scientific expeditions were made to Mount Narodnaya.

The Ural ranges were formed in the Paleozoic era during the Hercynian folding, later they underwent renewal, and their crystalline rocks came to the surface. They are composed of metamorphic, sedimentary and volcanic rocks, very rich in various minerals and rocks. They form flat-topped ridges with gentle stepped western and steep steep eastern slopes.

Narodnaya (Mansiysk "People-Iz") on the map of the Urals is part of the Research Ridge of the Subpolar Urals, on the border of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug and the Komi Republic, its coordinates are 65 ° N, 60 ° E. e. It consists of metamorphic schists and ancient quartzites. Its peak is rounded and double-headed, and the slopes of the mountain are covered with natural depressions - karami filled with water, glaciers, snowfields, rocky remains, mountain tundra, stone ruins.

Since Narodnaya became a place of pilgrimage for tourists, objects like “Vasya was here” have appeared here - a bust of Lenin, tablets, commemorative signs, a pyramid in which visitors leave their notes, a worship cross with the words “Save and save” written on it. installed on a saddle between two mountain peaks in 1998. The eastern slope of the summit, like the entire Urals, is steep and impassable for tourists.

The ascent is carried out along the western slope, which is complicated by carts, and along the more convenient northern one.

The peaks offer a view of the surrounding highest peaks of the Subpolar Urals - Saber, Manaraga, etc.

The harsh climate of the Arctic, which for so long did not allow to get close to these highest peaks of the Stone Belt of Russia, forms here a diverse and rich flora and fauna. Here you can find coniferous and mixed forests, subalpine and alpine meadows, alpine and arctic tundra. In the warm season, numerous mosquitoes, gadflies, horseflies and smaller blood-sucking insects - midges, midges appear here.

Mount Narodnaya [VIDEO]

The highest mountain in the Ural Mountains. Geographical position of the Ural Mountains. The highest peak of the Ural Mountains

category Education / Secondary education and schools

From the swampy tundras of the Arctic, completely dotted with cloudberries, to the feather grass steppes of Kazakhstan, a grandiose natural stone structure, the Ural Mountains, stretches for more than 2,500 kilometers through vast plains covered with taiga. On a map or from a bird's eye view, you can see how they either expand as backstage parallel ridges, or narrow down to a “narrow” strip (only 30 km), sometimes they almost get lost among the hills overgrown with centuries-old trees, and suddenly suddenly soar in fantastic bulks dotted with scattering domes, over the taiga sea. The Ural Range is a continuous succession of diverse natural landscapes replacing each other.

Geography: Ural Mountains

This stone massif with the territories adjacent to it is usually divided into four parts: the Polar, Subpolar, Middle and Southern Urals. Each of them has its own climatic conditions, its vegetation, its natural resources. If you look at the Ural Mountains on the map, you can see that they originate in the Baidaratskaya Bay of the Arctic Ocean. The first peak of the Polar Urals is Konstantinov Kamen, its height is only 492 meters. This part of the mountain range is located on the territory of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug and the Komi Republic.

The subpolar Urals originates from the Saber massif and then stretches along the meridian 59 ° N. sh. It consists of two parallel ridges. The territory of the Subpolar Urals ends with a rather high peak (1569 m), which is called the Konzhakovsky Stone. The middle part of this monumental natural structure lies between 56 and 59 degrees north latitude. The geographical position of the Ural Mountains also changes here. The meridional strike is replaced by a south-southeast direction. The last, fourth, part of the Ural massif originates from Mount Yurma and extends to the Ural River. The southern tip of the ridge is the widest and reaches about 200 kilometers.

Poetic digression

These gray-haired mountain ranges, smoothed by winds and time, today can no longer impress with either the steepness or the height of the slopes, but their severe majesty fills the air with the aroma of eternity. Here, intermountain valleys sheltered a huge number of crystal-clear springs and lakes of wonderful turquoise hues. From ancient peaks, emerald streams begin their long run to large lakes and rivers - Pechora, Ob, Kama. The slopes are overgrown with shrubs and trees, which, under a piercing wind, convulsively cling to the cracks in the dilapidated rocks - a delicate and fragile beauty opens up to the eyes of the traveler. The remnants of the virgin forest cling to the stern and gloomy stone guards, as if asking them for protection from a man who brings death to the wild.

Natural characteristics of the Southern and Middle Urals

The nature of the southern part of the Ural ridge is soft and friendly. Mixed taiga covers the slopes. The cozy river valleys are inhabited by the Bashkir people, who gave names to most of the hills and rivers. Including the top of Yaman-Tau, which means "bad mountain" in translation. This peak of the Ural Mountains is the highest (1640 m) in these places. The middle part is the lowest of the entire Stone Belt. The abundance of rivers, carrying their waters among the majestic cliffs, enliven the space of wooded parmas (hills), where individual peaks rise above the border of the forest, drearily overlooking the green sea below. Here, on the high ridges, you can find both mountain tundra and real alpine meadows.

It was Alyoshkov who gave it its name, but on which syllable the stress should fall in it, he did not document anywhere.

Disputes over stress continued until the publication of a textbook for pedagogical universities by F.N. Malkova and N.A. Gvozdetsky in 1963, in which the emphasis was on the first syllable. Since then, this option has been considered correct, formed from the name of the river, starting at the foot of the peak. Although, according to Gorodkov, who spoke after the death of Alyoshkov, she was named after the Russian people, as was customary at that time.

The Ural ranges were formed in the Paleozoic era during the Hercynian folding, later they underwent renewal, and their crystalline rocks came to the surface. They are composed of metamorphic, sedimentary and volcanic rocks, very rich in various minerals and rocks. They form flat-topped ridges with gentle stepped western and steep steep eastern slopes.

Since Narodnaya became a place of pilgrimage for tourists, objects like “Vasya was here” have appeared here - a bust of Lenin, tablets, commemorative signs, a pyramid in which visitors leave their notes, a worship cross with the words “Save and save” written on it. installed on a saddle between two mountain peaks in 1998. The eastern slope of the summit, like the entire Urals, is steep and impassable for tourists. The ascent is carried out along the western slope, which is complicated by carts, and along the more convenient northern one.

Mount Narodnaya [VIDEO]

Geographic location

In which country the Ural Mountains are located, any schoolchild knows. This massif is a chain that is located between the East European and West Siberian plains.

It is stretched so that it divides the largest one into 2 continents: Europe and Asia. Starting from the coast of the Arctic Ocean, ends in the Kazakh desert. It stretches from south to north, and in some places it reaches 2,600 km.

The geographical location of the Ural Mountains passes almost everywhere parallel to the 60th meridian.

If you look at the map, you can see the following: the central region is located strictly vertically, the northern one turns to the northeast, and the southern one turns to the southwest. Moreover, in this place the ridge merges with nearby hills.

Although the Urals is considered the border between the continents, there is no exact geological line. Therefore, it is considered that they belong to Europe, and the line dividing the mainland runs along the eastern foothills.

Important! The Urals are rich in their natural, historical, cultural and archaeological values.

The structure of the mountain system

In the annals of the 11th century, the Ural mountain system is mentioned as earth belt. This name is due to the length of the ridge. Conventionally, it is divided into 5 regions:

Polar.
Subpolar.
Northern.
Average.
South.

The mountain range partially captures the northern districts of Kazakhstan and 7 Russian regions:

Arkhangelsk region
Republic of Komi.
Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug.
Perm region.
Sverdlovsk region.
Chelyabinsk region.
Orenburg region.

Attention! The widest part of the mountain range is located in the Southern Urals.

The location of the Ural mountains on the map.

Structure and relief

The first mention and description of the Ural Mountains comes from ancient times, but they were formed much earlier. This happened under the interaction of rocks of various configurations and ages. In some areas, and now preserved remnants of deep faults and elements of oceanic rocks. The system was formed almost at the same time as the Altai, but later it experienced smaller uplifts, resulting in a small "height" of the peaks.

Attention! The advantage over the high Altai is that there are no earthquakes in the Urals, so it is much safer to live in.

Minerals

The long-term resistance of volcanic structures to the force of the wind was the result of the formation of numerous attractions created by nature. These can be attributed caves, grottoes, rocks and so on. In addition, in the mountains there are huge mineral reserves, primarily ore, from which the following chemical elements are obtained:

Iron.
Copper.
Nickel.
Aluminum.
Manganese.

Making a description of the Ural Mountains on a physical map, we can conclude that most of the mineral development is carried out in the southern part of the region, and more precisely in Sverdlovsk, Chelyabinsk and Orenburg regions. Almost all types of ores are mined here, and a deposit of emeralds, gold and platinum has been discovered not far from Alapaevsk and Nizhny Tagil in the Sverdlovsk Region.

The region of the lower foredeep of the western slope abounds in oil and gas wells. The northern part of the region is somewhat inferior in deposits, but this is offset by the fact that precious metals and stones predominate here.

Ural mountains - mining leader, ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy and chemical industry. In addition, the region is in first place in Russia in terms of pollution level.

It should be taken into account, no matter how profitable the development of underground resources is, the harm to the environment is more significant. Raising rocks from the depths of the mine is carried out by crushing with the release of a large amount of dust particles into the atmosphere.

At the top, the fossils enter into a chemical reaction with the environment, the oxidation process takes place, and the chemical products thus obtained again enter the air and water.

Attention! The Ural Mountains are known for their deposits of precious, semi-precious stones and precious metals. Unfortunately, they are almost completely worked out, so the Ural gems and malachite can now only be found in the museum.

Peaks of the Urals

On the topographic map of Russia, the Ural Mountains are indicated in light brown. This means that they do not have large indicators relative to sea level. Among the natural regions, one can emphasize the highest region located in the Subpolar region. The table shows the coordinates of the heights of the Ural Mountains and the exact size of the peaks.

The location of the peaks of the Ural Mountains is created in such a way that there are unique sites in each region of the system. Therefore, all the listed heights are recognized tourist sites successfully used by people leading an active lifestyle.

It can be seen on the map that the Polar region is medium in height and narrow in width.

The nearby Subpolar region has the greatest height, it is characterized by a sharp relief.

Of particular interest arises from the fact that several glaciers are concentrated here, one of which is extended in length by almost 1 000 m.

The height of the Ural Mountains in the Northern region is insignificant. The exceptions are a few peaks that rise above the entire range. The remaining heights, where the vertices are smoothed, and they themselves have a rounded shape, do not exceed 700 m above sea level. Interestingly, closer to the south, they become even lower and practically turn into hills. The terrain is practically resembles a flat.

Attention! The map of the south of the Ural Mountains with peaks over one and a half kilometers again reminds us of the involvement of the ridge in the huge mountain system that separates Asia from Europe!

Big cities

The physical map of the Ural Mountains with the cities marked on it proves that this area is considered to be abundantly populated. An exception can only be called the Polar and Subpolar Urals. Here several cities with a population of one million and a large number of those with more than 100,000 inhabitants.

The population of the region is explained by the fact that at the beginning of the last century there was an urgent need for minerals in the country. This was the reason for the large migration of people to the region, where similar developments were carried out. In addition, in the early 60s and 70s, many young people left for the Urals and Siberia in the hope of radically changing their lives. This influenced the formation of new settlements being built on the site of mining.

Ekaterinburg

Capital of the Sverdlovsk region with population 1,428,262 people considered the capital of the region. The location of the metropolis is concentrated on the eastern slope of the Middle Urals. The city is the largest cultural, scientific, educational and administrative center. The geographical position of the Ural Mountains is created in such a way that it is here that a natural path lies, connecting Central Russia and Siberia. This influenced the development of infrastructure and the economy of the former Sverdlovsk.

Chelyabinsk

The population of the city, which is located where the Ural Mountains, according to the geological map, border on Siberia: 1,150,354 people.

It was founded in 1736 on the eastern slope of the South Range. And with the advent of railway communication with Moscow, it began to develop dynamically and turned into one of the largest industrial centers of the country.

Over the past 20 years, the ecology of the region has deteriorated significantly, which has led to an outflow of the population.

Nevertheless, today the volume of local industry is more than 35% of gross municipal product.

Ufa

The capital of the Republic of Bashkortostan with a population of 1,105,657 people is considered 31st city in Europe by population. It is located to the west of the Southern Ural Mountains. The length of the metropolis from south to north is more than 50 km, and from east to west - 30 km. In terms of size, it is one of the five largest Russian cities. In the ratio of the number of population and the occupied area, each inhabitant accounts for about 700 m2 of urban area.

In addition to millionaires, there are cities with a population of less than the indicated number near the Ural Mountains. First of all, you need to name the capitals of administrative centers, which include the following: Orenburg - 564,445 people and Perm - 995,589. In addition to them, you can add some more cities:

Nizhny Tagil - 355,694.
Nizhnevartovsk - 270 865.
Surgut - 306 789.
Nefteyugansk - 123,567.
Magnitogorsk - 408 418.
Chrysostom - 174 572.
Miass - 151 397.

Important! Information on the number of population is presented as of the end of 2016!

Geology: Ural Mountains

Ural region. Geographical location, main features of nature

Conclusion

Although the height of the Ural Mountains is not great, they are the object of close attention from climbers, tourists and just people who lead an active lifestyle. Anyone, even the most sophisticated person, can find a hobby here to their liking.

For those who like to travel around the world, as well as across the vast Russian expanses, I would like to tell you about the highest mountain in the Urals c, it would seem, with a simple name Folk. Why would it seem? Yes, because disputes about how to properly emphasize in its name folk or folk are still ongoing. The discoverer of the peak himself kindly kept silent about why he called it that. Although a little to the side runs, winding, the River of the People.

Located the highest peak of the Urals at the turn of the KhMAO and the Komi Republic, in the Subpolar Urals, its height above sea level is 1895 meters. This peak was opened to the world by an expedition led by A.N. Aleshkova. It was a complex expedition equipped and sent to explore the Urals in 1927. I must say that Mount Narodnaya is not as beautiful as the one towering nearby Mount Manaraga, and it does not differ much from other peaks, except for its height. However, she is...

Even here, however, there were some surprises. The fact is that the terrain here is such that it is impossible to easily determine the height of the mountains. Therefore, for a long time it was considered the highest mountain of the Urals. vertex Manaragi, at least that's what it looked like visually. And only with the development of technology it became possible to measure the height of the peaks and it was possible to establish that Mount Narodnaya is more than two hundred meters higher than Monarga. In this area, as in principle, on all the subpolar Ural mountains, there are glaciers.

Speaking of climate, Narodnaya district, then he is quite severe here. It is characterized by very cold long winters and short cold summers. In winter, the average temperature in this region is kept at -19 degrees, while strong winds and snow storms are very frequent here. And in the summer here the average temperature does not rise above 12 degrees. Therefore, tourists wishing to visit this area should take into account its rather cool climate.

Also, travelers should be aware that for a more comfortable climb Peak Narodnaya, it is better to use the western slope, it is more gentle, but you should not be too self-confident and conquer the summit on your own. It would be better if you resort to the services of conductors.