Anniversaries and memorable dates in October. Calendar of significant and memorable dates

“Be kind!<…>Stand taller than yourself; be courageous! Then your face will change. You will be clear, and your face will become clear... It may not be beautiful, but it will be sweet.”

A.S. Green "Jesse and Morgiana"

Writers-anniversaries (November 2017)

SAMUIL YAKOVLEVICH MARSHAK (1887-1964) November 3 (October 22) 130 years since the birth of the Soviet children's writer, poet, playwright, translator.

Chi-ta-tel my especial-ben-no-ro-da,

He knows how to walk under the table.

But I'm glad to know that I know

Happy two-thousandth year.

S.Ya. Mar-shak

A native of Vo-ro-ne-zha. The son of a technical engineer, a talent for imagining. The father instilled in children respect and in-te-res for work, communicated to the li-te-ra-tu-re. Mother, Ev-ge-niya Bo-ri-sov-na, raised six children. Children's love for li-te-ra-tu-re appeared in their very early years. Sister and brother Sa-mu-i-la Yako-vle-vi-cha, Leah and Ilya, pi-sa-li under the pseudonym Elena Ilya-na (author of the book -gi “Four-ver-taya you-so-ta”) and Mi-ha-il Ilyin (author of knowledgeable children's books). Mar-shak started writing poems when he was four years old; by the age of 11 he had already written a few words and re-wrote an ode to the Mountain. tion. In Eka-te-ri-no-da-re in 1919, under the pseudonym “Dr. Free-ken,” the first collection of poems “Sa-ti- ry and epi-gram-we.” Sa-mu-il Yako-vle-vich became one of the or-ga-ni-za-to-ditch of the first children's theater in this city.

Smart, kind, amazing, but multi-faceted po-e-zia Sa-mu-i-la Yako-vle-vi-cha Mar-sha-ka enters our life since our early childhood. “The Tale of Stupid We-Sean”, “The House That Jack Built”, “Post-ta”, “Fire”, “Mi-ster-Twi- erased" - these and many other poems are my favorite reading for children. Having grown up, we recognize Mar-sha-ka-pe-re-vod-chi-ka, from-opening chi-ta-te-lyam kra-so-tu so-not-tov Sheks- pi-ra, poems by R. Burns and many other pages of foreign-class classic poetry; Mar-sha-ka-sa-ti-ri-ka; and finally, ve-li-ko-lep-no-go-li-ri-ka.

In 1923-1925, Marshak headed the children's magazine “New Robin Zone”; from 1925, for several years, he -ko-vo-dil re-dak-tsi-ey children's li-te-ra-tu-ry Le-nin-grad-skogo from-de-le-niya Go-siz-da-ta, in ka-che-stve av-to-ra and re-dak-to-ra co-worked in a whole number of children's pe-ri-o-di-che-skih from-da- ny: “Vo-ro-bey”, “Chizh”, “Ko-ster”. One of the strengths of Marsha's editor's work was the extraordinary ability to "open" "for children's li-te-ra-tu-ry of new cars. As a result of these discoveries, the children's li-te-ra-tu-ra obliges-for-Mar-sha-ku ta-ki-mi name-on-mi, like K. A. Fe-din, M. M. Pri-shvin, A. N. Tol-stoy, M. M. Zo-shchen-ko, N. A. Za-bo-lotsky, O. E. Man- del-shtam.

During the years of the Great Fatherland War, S. Ya. Mar-shak published sa-ti-ri-che-e-epis in the newspapers gram-we, pa-ro-dii, pa-fle-you, you-swept-and-va-sh-shie and about-li-chav-shie the enemy. In 1944, a collection of poems for children, “Military Post Office,” was published. In the subsequent years, books of poems “True-heaven-faces”, an en-cycl-lo-pedia, were published “It’s a fun journey about A to Z.”

Among the drama-ma-tour-gi-che-skih pro-iz-ve-de-niy av-to-ra, the play-sy-tale is especially popular -ki “Two-twenty months”, “Smart things”, “Cat’s house”. The result of a great deal of creative writing experience was the collection of articles “Memory in Words”, published in 1961.

The writer lived a long life, wrote many creative works, plays, fairy tales, literature tour articles. K.I. Chu-kovsky, greeting Mar-sha-ka at one of the yubi-le-evs, said that in his person he greets the whole zu five Mar-sha-kov: det-sko-go po-eta, dra-ma-tur-ga, li-ri-che-sko-go po-eta, per-re-vo-chi-ka, and sa -ti-ri-ka. And li-te-ra-tu-ro-ved Si-vo-horse S.I. added to these five five more: pro-za-ik, kri-tik, editor-tor, pe-da-gog, theo-re-tik children's li-te-ra-tu-ry.

• Geyser, Mat-vei Mo-i-se-e-vich Mar-shak [Text] / M. M. Geyser. - M.: Young Guard, 2006. - 325, p., l. ill., portrait, fax. - (Life of remarkable people: ZhZL: Series of bio-graphies; Issue 1189 (989). Bibliography: pp. 324-326.
• Bar-che-va, T.F.“I thought, I felt, I lived...” [Text] / Ta-tya-na Fe-do-rov-na Bar-che-va // We read, we learn , play-ra-eat. - 2017. - No. 8. - P. 7-12: 5 photos. - (Books are the best gift). A scenario about the life and work of the children's poet S. Ya. Mar-sha-ka for children aged 11-12 years and younger .
• Glu-bo-kov-skikh, M. V. Po-e-zia S. Ya. Mar-sha-ka [Text]: to the 130th anniversary of the birth of pi-sa-te-la / M. V. Glu-bo-kov-skikh // Books, notes and games for Ka-tyush-ki and An-dryush-ki. - 2016. - No. 11. - P. 15-16. Vik-to-ri-na for children 7-9 years old.
• Kuts, A. G.“Creativity is the meaning of my being...” [Text]: recalling S. Mar-sha-ka / A. G. Kuts // Books, sheet music ki and ig-rush-ki for Ka-tyush-ki and An-dryush-ki. - 2014. - No. 12. - P. 14-15. Scenario of the event for children aged 7-9 years.
• Mar-shak Sa-mu-il Yako-vle-vich: [ Izo-ma-te-ri-a-ly; text] / auto-stat. M. S. An-dre-eva, M. P. Ko-rot-ko-va; lists: Kor-shu-no-va L. E.; hands pro-ek-ta and resp. ed. series by L. E. Kor-shu-no-va. - Moscow, Russian school bib-lio-tech-naya as-so-ci-a-tion, 2017. - 8 p. color ill.. - 2nd ed., rev. and additional (Pro-fes-sio-nal-naya bib-lio-te-school bib-lio-te-ka-rya. Ser. 2. You-stayed at the school library -ke; Issue 7.2017). - Attachment. to the journal "School library".
• Ma-ts-ko, G.“And then on-ver-nya-ka... pro-chi-ta-yut Mar-sha-ka...” [Text]: to the 125th anniversary of the birth of Pi- sa-te-la: whether-te-ra-tour-time / G. Ma-ts-ko // Elementary school - First of September. - 2012. - No. 9. - P. 52-57. Pri-ve-den ma-te-ri-al to the 125th anniversary of the birth of po-eta, dra-ma-tur-ga, per-re-vod-chi-ka S. Ya Mar -sha-ka, which can be used when preparing for the hour.
• Pesh-kun, L. G. Po-et, drama-ma-turg, zhur-na-list, per-re-vo-chik [Text]: pa-my-ti S. Mar-sha-ka / L. G. Pesh-kun // Book -ki, not-ki and ig-rush-ki for Ka-tyush-ki and An-dryush-ki. - 2014. - No. 4. - P. 8-10. Brain-ring scenario for junior schoolchildren.
• Sa-vi-nykh, L. Z. Time of year at the birthday celebration [Text]: entertainment event (for junior school -no-go-ras-ta) / Sa-vi-nykh Li-lia Za-gi-tov-na // School games and competitions. - 2017. - No. 3. - P. 6-10. Entertainment scene for the event for junior schoolchildren on birthday celebrations, in honor of -we are a year old on the basis of the play by S. Mar-sha-ka “Two-twenty months.”
• Tol-sti-ko-va, T. A. Po-e-ti-che-ring [Text]: li-te-ra-tour-naya game based on the work of A. Bar-to, S. Mar-sha-ka, S. Mi- hal-ko-va, K. Chu-kov-sko-go (for primary school) / Tol-sti-ko-va Ta-tya-na Alek-san-drov-na // School new games and competitions. - 2016. - No. 2. - P. 14-15. Scenario of the-th-che-sko-go-ring-ga for students of junior classes, dedicated to the sti-ham A. Bar-to, S. Mar-sha-ka, S. Mi-hal-ko-va, K. Chu-kov-sko-go.
• Tu-zo-va (Bru-ha-no-va), M. In a certain kingdom, Bread-bu-loch-state [Text]: te-at-ra-li-zo-van-naya game-ro-vaya pro- gram-ma according to the mo-ti-you plays by S. Mar-sha-ka “Sko-mo-ro-hi”, “Pet-rush-ka”, “Smart things” / M. Tu-zo- va (Bru-ha-no-va), Zh. Khmeleva // How to entertain guests. - 2015. - No. 7. - P. 23-32. Scenario of the-at-ra-li-zo-van-noy game program based on the mo-ti-you plays of S. Mar-sha-ka on that bread-bo- baked goods.
• Filipptsev, K. “The Good Fairy” S. Ya. Mar-sha-ka [Text] / K. Filippsev; hands E. M. Po-po-va // Young Kra-e-ved. - 2015. - No. 7. - P. 15-18. About the biography and creativity of Sa-mu-i-la Yako-vle-vi-cha Mar-sha-ka.

DMITRY NARKISOVICH MAMIN-SIBIRYAK (MAMIN) (1852-1912) November 6 (October 25) 165 years since the birth of the Russian writer.

Live you-whose life,

suffer and rejoice

you-whose heart is where the real life is

and true happiness.

D. N. Ma-min-Si-bi-ryak

“Everything that I knew how and could create, I created in my co-chi-not-s, which, if we put everything together, on -takes up to a hundred to-mov...” In these words of D. Ma-mi-na-Si-bi-rya-ka there is no pre-inspiration.

The pi-sa-tel was born in Vi-si-mo - Shai-tan in the Perm province in the family of a water-holy priest. Nika. He graduated from the Perm theological school, and entered the law school of the St. Petersburg University. si-te-ta, but because of the tu-ber-ku-le-za, I had to give up the job. Pi-sa-te-la's inclination towards creativity appeared very early: he remembered that already “since childhood I dreamed of making a pi-sa-te-lem.”

“Singer of Ura-la” - so from long ago and by right they call Ma-mi-na-Si-bi-rya-ka, because it is the most -the most significant part of his work is dedicated to this very land. In the broad heritage of Ma-mi-na-Si-bi-rya-ka there are pro-from-ve-de-tions of various genres: fe-lie-to-ny , essays, stories, plays, legends, fairy tales, stories for children, me-mu-a-ry. But he entered the history of Li-te-ra-tu-ry first of all as a novelist. The first novel, which had great success, “Pri-va-lovsky mil-li-o-ny,” was published in 1883. Then the novel “Mountain Nest” appeared, which established the re-pu-ta-tion of a large-scale about-for-i-ka-re-a-li-sta. Class-si-coy li-te-ra-tu-ry for children hundred ra-s-stories and fairy tales “Eme-la-hunter”, “Zi-mo-vie on Stu-de” -noy”, “Gray neck”, “Ale-nush-ki-ny tales”. Here, in Ural, fame came to Ma-mi-nu D.N., here he chose pseudonyms that soon became widely known. do-nim D. Si-bi-ryak.

Ro-ma-ny Ma-mi-na-Si-bi-rya-ka has been in-scen-scen-ni-ro-va-ka many times, among them “Pri-va-lovskie mils” -li-o-ny”, “Wild happiness”, “Bread”, “Zolo-to”. The novel “Pri-va-lov-skie mil-li-o-ny” screen-ni-zi-ro-van in 1915 and 1972. On the plot of the story "Okho-ni-ny brows" com-po-zi-tor G. Be-lo-gla-zov wrote the opera "Okho-nya".

• D. N. Ma-min-Si-bi-ryak in the vo-mi-na-ni-yah of modern-men-ni-kov [Text]. - Sverdlovsk: Book publishing house, 1963. - 352 p. : ill.
• Gruz-dev, Alexander Iva-no-vich. D. N. Ma-min-Si-bi-ryak [Text]: kri-ti-ko-bio-gra-fi-che-sky essay / A. Gruz-dev. - Moscow: Go-sli-t-iz-dat, 1958. - 182, p., l. portrait
• Ser-go-van-tsev N. M.Ma-ming-si-bi-ryak[Text]: / Ser-go-van-tsev N. - Moscow: Young Guard, 2005. - 359, p., ill. - (Life of wonderful people (ZhZL); issue 934.
• Aha-po-va, I.A. Good fairy tales are not only for Ale-nush-ki [Text] / I. A. Aga-po-va // We read, we study, we play. - 2012. - No. 1. - P. 4-6. About the fairy tales of Russian pi-sa-te-la D.N. Ma-mi-na-Si-bi-rya-ka.
• God-you-re-va, N. His gold reserve [Text] / N. God-you-re-va // We eat together. - 2012. - No. 7. - P. 36. Creative biography of children's pi-sa-te-lya Dmitry Ma-mi-na-Si-bi-rya-ka .
• De-vya-ti-lo-va, I.S. Gray shey-ka and others [Text]: fairy tales by D. Ma-mi-na-Si-bi-rya-ka / I. S. De-vya-ti-lo-va // Book ki, notes-ki and ig-rush-ki for Ka-tyush-ki and An-dryush-ki. - 2012. - No. 9. - P. 5-8. Scenery of the me-ro-pri-ya-tiya for the 160th anniversary of the Russian pi-sa-te-lya Dmit-riy Nar-ki-so-vi-cha Ma-mi-na- Si-bi-rya-ka.
• Dmit-riy Nar-ki-so-vich Ma-min (Ma-min-Si-bi-ryak)[Text] // Children's Ro-man-ga-ze-ta. - 2015. - No. 11. - P. 16. About the life and work of one of the classics of Russian literature, pi-sa- te-le, dra-ma-tur-ge Dmit-rii Ma-mine-Si-bi-rya-ke (1852-1912).
• Mo-de-stov, V. Happiness is writing for children [Text]: in 2012, 160 years passed since the birth of D.N. Ma-mi-na-C-bi- rya-ka / Va-le-riy Mo-de-stov // Children's Ro-man-ga-ze-ta. - 2012. - No. 10. - P. 26-29
• Tru-shin, O.“My thoughts are carried away to my native green mountains...” [Text] / Oleg Tru-shin; photo of the av-to-ra // Mu-ra-vey-nik. - 2012. - No. 12. - P. 30-32. Photo-essay about the native places of the Russian pi-sa-te-lya D. N. Ma-mi-na-Si-bi-rya-ka.

ASTRID ANNA EMILIA LINDGREN (1907-2002) November 14 is the 110th anniversary of the birth of the Swedish children's writer, laureate of the International Prize. H. C. Andersen (1958)

This woman was known in all countries and all houses of the world. In Russia, its pro-iz-ve-de-niya re-re-vo-di-la Li-li-an-na Lung-gi-na.

Ast-rid's childhood was spent in the south of Sweden on hu-to-re. Ast-rid Lindgren had wonderful people - hard-working, loving, kind.

Amazing is-to-ries will be written at school. Later I told them to my children. In 1945, Lindgren published the book “Pep-pi Long Chul-lok”, the main character of which is a ve-se-laya de -voch-ka, on-de-len-naya bo-ga-tyr-skoy power. In 1955, Lindgren came to the immortal Carlson - “a man in the very prime of his life,” living on roof ma-lazy-to-go.

The world of Lindgren is usually inhabited by children and adults. She writes about a lot. Her books can be read by people of any age with the same mi-well, as soon as they love a fairy tale. ki. She herself believes that the children all over the world look alike to each other. It’s no coincidence that her work has won the hearts of dear children. Obviously, she managed to catch something important in the child’s soul. This is how children recognize themselves in her pro-from-ness. They joke to Lindgren: “You have a l-lu-cha-et-sya.” They believe her.

According to the count of some of them, from the books of the Swedish writer, you can add up one hundred and seventy-five Hey-fele- vyh towers, placed on top of each other, or you can put it around the globe in three rows .

For his work Lindgren na-grazh-de-na me-da-la-mi H.K. An-der-se-na and A. Shwe-tse-ra.

• Afa-u-no-va, R. T. Visiting Peppi [Text]: entertainment-tel-no-game program / R. T. Afa-u-no-va, I. N. Shlya -co-va // Ped-co-vet. - 2012. - No. 5. - P. 5-7. Children's party with games, vik-to-ri-na-mi, kon-kur-sa-mi, sacred Ast-rid Lindgren, po-bullet-ri-za -tion of the Swedish pi-sa-tel-ni-tsy.
• God-you-re-va, N. Lindgren, something we didn’t know [Text] / N. God-you-re-va // Reading together. - 2016. - No. 4. - P. 31-32.
• You-ry-pa-e-va, L. What a delight these fairy tales are! [Text]: [game-ra-pu-te-she-stve-stvie]: 3-4th grade / L. You-ry-pa-e-va // Elementary school - First September tyab-rya. - 2012. - No. 6. - P. 33-40. Presentation of a game for 3rd and 4th grade students based on fairy tales from foreign authors “What kind of “These fairy tales are flattering!”
• Glu-bo-kov-skikh, M. V. Plunge into your own childhood... [Text]: dedicated to the anniversary of A. Lindgren (1907-2002) / M. V. Glu-bo kov-skikh // Books, notes and games for Ka-tyush-ki and And-dryush-ki. - 2012. - No. 9. - P. 9-11. Scenario for the anniversary of Ast-rid Lindgren for children 8-10 years old.
• Zi-man, L. Ro-ni, daughter of raz-boy-ni-ka [Text]: a play based on the story of Ast-rid Lindgren, translated by L. Lung-gi-noy / Leonid Zi- man // I am entering the world of art. - 2016. - No. 7. - P. 132-171.
• Ka-petskaya, G. A. Competition course “Attentive reader” [Text] / G. A. Ka-petskaya, T. A. Gav-ri-len-ko // Pedagogical Council. - 2014. - No. 10. - P. 10. Scenario of a competition course for schoolchildren on the production of Yu. Ko-va-lya “Pri- key-niya Va-si Ku-ro-le-so-va”, B. Za-ho-de-ra “Ser-paradise Star-daughter” and A. Lindgren “Pep-pi Long- stocking".
• Or-lo-va, E. A. Out-of-class reading lesson [Text]: (based on A. Lindgren’s “Pep-pi Long Chul-lok”) / E. A. Or-lo-va // About -ra-zo-va-nie in a modern school. - 2013. - No. 6 (157). - pp. 56-61. Summary of a lesson on out-of-class reading for junior schoolchildren.
• Ross-sin-skaya, S. Astrid Lindgren. If you live not according to habit, your whole life someday! [Text] / S. Ros-sin-skaya // Va-sha bib-lio-te-ka. - 2013. - No. 17/18. - P. 24-29/ About the first publication of Ast-rid Lindgren’s book “Carlson, who lives on the roof, has arrived again.”
• Sai-ki-na, E.I. Where Carlson lives [Text] / E. I. Sai-ki-na // Game library. - 2016. - No. 3. - P. 62-77. Biblical and technical stage for 5-6 grades, dedicated to the culture and traditions of Sweden.
• The best in the world Carlson[Text]: according to Ast-rid Lindgren’s story “Baby and Carlson, who lives on the roof” / game when-du-ma-la and na-ri- so-va-la Elena Smir-no-va // Chi-tai-ka. - 2015. - No. 7. - P. 2-3 [incl.]

VICTORIA SAMOILOVNA TOKAREVA (b. 1937) November 20, 80 years since the birth of the Russian writer, screenwriter

I was born in Leningrad. Ra-no li-shi-la-father. The mother had a great influence on her formation, having brought her daughter to the li-te-ra-tu-re since childhood. Vik-to-ria To-ka-re-va lives near the number of the most chi-ta-e-my av-to-ditch.

Fame came to the writer after she, a second-year student of the stage fa- cult of VGIK in 1964 on-pe-cha-ta-la in the journal “Youth Guards” the story “A Day without Lies.” Her many li-ri-che-news and stories, most of which are sacred to fate our modern-men-nits, vza-i-mo-from-but-she-ni-yam in the family, instantly-ven-but-is-from-the-shops of ma-ha -zi-nov and bib-lio-tech-nyh po-lok.

The books of To-ka-re-voy are light, moving, sharp-witted, but twisted, psycho-ho-lo-gi-che-ski do- a hundred-true pro-za, in which all the realities of our days, with their troubles, joys, were written , soul-shev-us-mi-ry-va-mi and ra-cha-ro-va-ni-ya-mi. All the benefits of pro-zy pi-sa-tel-ni-tsy in-feeling and estimating ki-not-ma-to-gra-fi-sty. Based on her scenes, more than 20 cinematic and television films were made, among them the films “Walked along the line” , “Mi-mi-no”, “Gentle-me-ny good luck”, “About everything”.

Sa-ma pi-sa-tel-ni-tsa claims that she is, first of all, a co-media grapher. But comedy for her is “a very well-written tragedy.”

• Be-re-styuk, V. N. Story by Viktoria To-ka-re-howl “I am. You are. He is” [Text]: lesson-dis-kus-sia: Grade XI / V.N. Be-re-styuk // Li-te-ra-tu-ra at school. - 2007. - N 7.. - P.42-45.
• Ku-li-chen-ko, N. Bird of Happiness Victoria To-ka-re-howl [Text] / N. Ku-li-chen-ko // New bib-lio-te-ka. - 2012. - No. 21. - P. 9-17. Article dedicated to the life and work of the Russian pi-sa-tel-ni-tsy To-ka-re-voy Vik-to-rii Sa-mu-i -lov-ny.
• Pa-no-va, Ga-li-na Alek-san-drov-na. About the morality of you in modern li-te-ra-tu-re: for example, according to V. To-ka- re-howl “I am. You are. He exists” and ras-ska-za T. Tol-stay “Clean sheet”. XI grade [Text] / Pa-no-va Ga-li-na Alek-san-drov-na // Li-te-ra-tu-ra at school. - 2017. - No. 5. - P. 36-38. - Port-re-you. - (In search. Experience. Mastery) Bibliography. at the end of Art. Te-ma moral-no-go-bo-ra in the pro-iz-de-ni-yah of modern writers.
• Ti-ho-mi-ro-va, I.“Responsible for those who were pri-ru-chi-li” [Text] / I. I. Ti-ho-mi-ro-va // Chi-tai-ka. - 2013. - No. 6. - P. 2-16 [incl.]/ The article includes three stories for discussion with children on the topic sensitively -sti, from-call-in-sti: “The Happiest Day” by Viktoria To-ka-re-voy, “My Sister Ksenia” by Viktor- ra Dra-gun-sko-go, “Pho-to-graphy” Ana-to-lia Pri-stav-ki-na.
• Ti-ho-mi-ro-va, I.I.(kan-di-dat pe-da-go-gi-che-skih na-uk; do-cent) “Gu-man-but think-to-learn-xia” [Text] / I. I. Ti -ho-mi-ro-va // School library. - 2011. - No. 9/10. - pp. 129-133. - Bib-liogr. - Il. - Ph. - (Training “Gu-ma-ni-za-tsiya de-tei means-stva-mi hu-do-zhe-stven-noy li-te-ra-tu-ry”) Bibliogr. at the end of Art. I. I. Ti-ho-mi-ro-va on tre-ning-ge brings a cycle of stories for discussion with children on the topic “In response to those for those whom they tamed” (“Happy Day” by Y. To-mi-na, “The Happiest Day” by V. To-ka-re-howl )
• Tre-gu-bo-va, I.G. Fate is not outside, it is inside you [Text]: stories of Viktoria To-ka-re-howl in lessons: / I. G. Tre-gu- bo-va // Li-te-ra-tu-ra: gas. ed. house "First of September". - 2007. - February 16-28. - P. 12-15.
• Sha-bel-ni-ko-va, V. Good yes-ro-va-nie Vik-to-rii To-ka-re-voy [Text] / Vera Sha-bel-ni-ko-va // Be healthy!. - 2013. - No. 8. - P. 90-94, 4th p. region
• The article talks about the life and work of Viktoria To-ka-re-voy.

LOPE DE VEGA (full name Felix Lope de Vega y Carpio) (1562-1635) November 25 is the 455th anniversary of the birth of the Spanish playwright, writer, and poet.

Lo-pe de Ve-ga, this is a great miracle of nature,

carried yourself to the level of the vla-dy-ki te-at-ra,

put it under his control, put it in ak-te-rov

in full po-vi-no-ve-nie and on-water-nil

li-te-ra-tu-ru pie-sa-mi, good luck and good-ro-sho na-pi-san-ny-mi.

And if anyone wanted to co-operate with him

and share the glory of his labors,

then everything done by all of them together is not

would be compared with the value of what was done to them alone.

Ser-van-tes M.

He was born into the family as a seamstress. From an early age, he had remarkable creative abilities (at the age of 10 he re-wrote in the poems “By -hi-sche-nie Pro-zer-pi-ny” Klav-di-a-na). He studied at the university in Al-ka-le, and began to write poetry.

Lo-pe de Ve-ga was born on the border of two cultural eras - the Renaissance and the Baroque. It is at the junction of these eras that the great culture of Spain is born - its golden age. The name of the ve-li-chay-she-go is-pan-sko-go dra-ma-tur-ga of the 17th century Lo-pe de Ve-ga - along with its modern -com and with-per-no-one according to Mi-ge-lem de Ser-van-te-som - more than any other connection in na- shem vos-pri-ya-tii with sa-mim po-nya-ti-em “Is-pan-skaya na-tsio-nal-naya li-te-ra-tu-ra.” His fame was inexhaustible, his talent was inexhaustible, his creative legacy was enormous and priceless -But.

Lo-pe de Ve-ga created more than 2000 plays, of which 426 have been preserved to this day. Daring in life, Lo-pe raised ru-ku and on the tradition of Spanish drama-tur-gy: he came from the pri-nya-then-where of the principle of unity place, time and action, preserving only the latter, and boldly united elements of it in his plays -che-sko-go and tra-gi-che-sko-go, creating a class-si-che-sky type of Spanish drama. The king of the Spanish theater was the same as his subjects - see. Their uncontrollable merriment was overflowing - and in his plays the heroes sang, danced, and laughed. He didn't play with the audience and, perhaps, that's why he remained their idol until the last day .

Lo-pe's plays inspired reverence and recognition not only in Spain, but also for its de la mi. The author in his many-numbered co-me-di-yahs about-on-ru-lives-va-et the key talent of the co-mi- what the hell. His comedies, which “even now you can’t read or see without laughing” (Lu-na-char-sky), are very bright -what, sometimes several poster-like things. A special role in them belongs to the servants, the history of which creates, as it were, a parallel in-three plays. It is they, the sharp-witted, lu-ka-vye, who are very precise with words and words, - for the most part, the environment appears among the elements of the pro-from-ve-de-tion, in which Lo-pe de Ve -ha pre-resurrects Mo-lie-ra and the author of “Se-Ville-sko-go-tsi-rul-ni-ka” - Beau-mar-shay.

The enormous popularity of Lo-pe de Ve-ga's plays in our country. They play Er-mo-lo-va and Sa-vi-na, Len-sky and Da-vy-dov, Ba-ba-no-va, Gi-a-tsin-to-va, Zel -din, Str-zhel-chik and many other beautiful ak-te-ry. His stories still live on in books and on stage.

• Var-ga, Su-zann. Lo-pe de Ve-ga [Text] / Var-ga S.; [transl. from fr. Yu. M. Rozenberg]. - M.: Young Guard, 2008. - 392 pp., 8 l. ill. : ill. - (Life of remarkable people. Series of bio-graphies. issue 1349 (1149).
• Quiz: [Lo-pe de Ve-ga] / fig. E. Mo-ro-zo-va [Text] // Bonfire. - 2011. - N 4. - P. 11. - (Vik-to-ri-na “For seven pe-cha-tya-mi”) (Year of Is-pa-nii in Russia). Vik-to-ri-na in honor of the life and work of the Spanish drama-ma-tur-ga Lo-pe de Ve-ga.
• From Spanish 17th century[Text]: trans. from Spanish / [comp. and comment. A. Koss; hu-doge. V. Be-gi-ja-nov]. - L.: Hu-dozh. lit. Le-ningr. Department, 1983. - 190 p. ; 17 cm. Author: Lu-is de Gon-go-ra-i-Ar-go-te, Lu-per-sio Leo-nar-do de Ar-hen-so-la, Bar-to-lo-me Leo-nar-do de Ar-hen-so-la, Lo-pe Fe-lix de Ve-ga Car-pio, Hu-an de Ar-gi-ho, Fran-sis-ko de Ke-ve-do- i-Vi-lie-gas, Fran-sis-co de Bor-ha, Prince de Es-ki-la-che, Hu-an Martine de Ha-u-re-gi-i-Ur-ta-do de la Salle, Francis-co de Rio-ha, Lu-is Car-ri-llo de So-to-may-or, etc.
• Who is he?[Text] // Chu-de-sa and pri-klu-che-niya. - 2011. - N 1. - P.6. - (About everything). Ko-rot-kaya za-met-ka represents its-e-ro-da ha-rak-te-ri-sti-ku on ve-li-ko-go is-pan-sko- go dra-ma-tur-ga Lo-pe de Ve-ga.
• I prayed, sinned, repented...[Text] // Chu-de-sa and connection. - 2013. - No. 3. - P. 68: engrav. - (On the seven winds). Some facts from the life of the Spanish drama-ma-tur-ga Lo-pe de Ve-ga.
• Fochkin, O. Lo-pe de Ve-ga - po-et and don-ju-an [Text] / O. Foch-kin // We eat together. - 2012. - No. 11. - P. 46-47. - Portrait. - Il. - (From the history of famous books). Creative bio-graphy based on the Spanish national drama-tur-gy, poetry and drama -tur-ga Lo-pe de Ve-ga (1562-1635).

ALEXANDER PETROVICH SUMAROKOV (1717-1777) November 25(14) 300th anniversary of the birth of the Russian poet, the first Russian playwright

I am glad that my glory will not fade,

Some people will never feel a shadow.

What need is there in my mind,

Since I just carry su-ha-ri in my bag?

Why pi-sa-te-la from-personally it’s my honor,

If you have nothing to drink or eat?

Su-ma-ro-kov A.P.

The path of the ge-ni-ev is rarely straight, it lies through thorns, and Su-ma-ro-kov was not the key.

Alexander Pet-ro-vich Su-ma-ro-kov was born in an aristo-kra-ti-che-che-skoy, but dinner-nev-shay family. Having received the first-to-machine establishment, Alexander in 1732, 14 years old, when he entered Su-ho-put-ny shly-khet-ny building, open only for nobles. In this corps, which was obliged to release “to the chiefs” of military, civil and court service If only young Alexander had received a wonderful picture and gotten to know Li-te-ra-tu-re and te-at-ru. Li-te-ra-tur-nye in-te-re-sy determined whether and what exactly in Shlya-khet-ny kor-pu-se there was a syg-ra-na lane -va-Russian tra-ge-dia, na-pi-san-naya Su-ma-ro-ko-vym and po-lo-living on-cha-lo co-creation of the Russian dra-ma-ti-che-sko-go re-per-tu-a-ra. Already in the years of study, Su-ma-ro-ko-va’s da-ro-va-nie would have been revealed. First, you on-pe-cha-tan-ny-mi about-from-ve-de-ni-i-mi him were two odes for the new year, 1740, from-data from- efficient bro-shu-roy. At the end of the course at the university, Alexander Petrovich, despite the military service, which was mainly formal character, all the time he wonders whether-te-ra-tu-re. He writes odes, ele-gies, songs, basses, you-stu-pa-et like a drama-turg, relating to the li-te-ra-tu-re for the first time how to pro-fes-sio-nal-no-mu de-lu.

A.P. Su-ma-ro-kov - you are a drama-ma-turg and in his time, one of the most fruitful vi-th and practical writers of the 18th century, he turned his literary work to the nobility mu so-word. Pi-sa-tel you-laugh-and-va-et the nobles in fables and sa-ti-rahs, about-it-takes-nothing and without-for-co -nie chi-nov-ni-kov, fa-vo-ri-tism at court. Honest and straightforward, he never let anyone down. He went all the way to the is- te-ri-ki, defending his copyright from the Moscow authorities. man-du-yu-sche-go; loudly pro-cle-nal self-government, bribes, savagery of society; The noble “society” took revenge on him. Harsh in his views and unforgiving in his judgments, he rebels against himself -three-tsu. According to Be-lin-sko-go’s right words, “Su-ma-ro-kov was beyond measure before his modern times.” “We are disparaging ourselves too much in our time.” At the same time, this creativity was an important milestone in the history of the development of Russian literature -ces-sa of the 18th century.

Director of the first Russian theater, publisher of the first Russian private journal “True” -do-love-bee”, author of six tr-ge-diys, including the famous “Ho-rev” and “Si-nav and Tru-thief” , one drama, two texts for operas and four comedies, A.P. Su-ma-ro-kov with his own works -he contributed to the establishment of the class-si-tsiz-ma on Russian soil. His class-si-cism but the strength of the narrow-noble-speaking character, in contrast to the general-sovereign and society-sche-na-tsio-nal-no-go ha-rak-te-ra class-si-tsiz-ma Lo-mo-no-so-va. He acted both as a theo-re-tik class-si-tsiz-ma, and as a writer who gave in his own practice samples of many different genres, pre-viewed according to the class.

• Ber-kov, Pa-vel Na-u-mo-vich. Alexander Pet-rovich Su-ma-ro-kov [Text]: 1717-1777 / P. N. Ber-kov. - Lenin-grad; Moscow: Art, 1949 (Le-nin-grad: Typical named after Vo-lo-dar-skogo). - 100 pp., 1 l. portrait : portrait ; 14cm. - (Russian drama-tours. Scientific-but-popular essays).
• Za-pa-dov, A. V. Poetry of the 18th century: A. Kan-te-mir, A. Su-ma-ro-kov, V. Mai-kov, M. He-ras-kov: lit. essays / A.V. Za-pa-dov. - M.: MSU, 1984. - 235 p.
• Poe 1790-1810s[Text]: [collection of articles] / intro. Art. and comp. Yu. M. Lot-ma-na; ready-made text-sta M. G. Alt-shul-le-ra; entry notes, biogr. certificates and notes M. G. Alt-shul-le-ra, Yu. I. Lot-ma-na. - Le-nin-grad: Soviet pi-sa-tel. Le-ningr. department, 1971. - 911 pp., 4 l. ill. : ill. ;21 cm. - (Bib-lio-te-ka po-eta. Os-no-va-na M. Gor-kim. Large series: 2nd ed.). Co-author: S. S. Bob-rov, S. A. Tuch-kov, S. S. Pestov, P. P. Su-ma-ro-kov, N. S. Smir-nov, P. A. Slov-tsov, I. I. Mar-ty-nov, E. A. Ko-ly- chev, A. I. Tur-ge-nev, A. S. Kai-sa-rov and others
• Russian pi-sa-te-li in Moscow[Text]: [collection]. - 3rd ed., add. and re-re-work. - M.: Moscow worker, 1987. - 863 p. : ill. Co-support: About V.K. Tre-di-a-kov-sky, A.D. Kan-te-mi-re, M.V. Lo-mo-no-so-ve, A.P. Su-ma-ro-ko-ve, M. M. He-ras-ko-ve, G. R. Der-zha-vine, N. I. No-vi-ko-ve, D. I. Fon- vi-zine, A. N. Ra-di-sche-ve, I. I. Dmit-ri-e-ve, etc.
• Apol-lo-no-va, G.V. Russian La-fon-ten [Text] / Ga-li-na Va-si-lyev-na Apol-lo-no-va // Chi-ta-eat, learn-sya, play-ra-eat . - 2017. - No. 8. - P. 66-70: 5 ill., 1 photo. -(Knowledgeable yes-you - 2017). Scenario be-se-dy about the creativity of this, drama-ma-tur-ga, pre-sta-vi-te-la of the Russian class-si-tsiz-ma A P. Su-ma-ro-ko-va for students in grades 9-11.
• Tarkhov, T. Quenching the sadness. Tragic life and lifeless tragedies Aleksandra Su-ma-ro-ko-va [Text] / Ti-mur Tar-khov // Na-u-ka and life. - 2014. - No. 1. - P. 45-52: 1 photo, 7 portraits. - (Is-to-ria in faces).12+. The article illuminates the life and work of the Russian poet and dramatist Aleksandr Pet-ro-vi-cha Su-ma-ro-ko-va (1717-1777).

GRIGORY BENZIONOVICH OSTER (b. 1947) November 27, 70 years since the birth of the Soviet and Russian children's writer, screenwriter, playwright, Honored Artist of the Russian Federation (2007)

A native of Odessa. He started writing poems when he was still in his senior class. After de-mo-bi-li-za-tion from the army he became a student of Li-te-ra-tur-no-go in-sti-tu-ta named after him. A. M. Gor-ko-go. In 1975, the na-chi-na-yu-shche-li-te-ra-to-ra published the first collection of about-from-ve-de-niy for children “How it’s good to give a gift.” A year later, the play “The Man with a Tail” was written, which to this day does not leave the bridges of many ku-kol-s te-at-row, and three cartoon films appeared on the television screens of the country at once, where Auster played the role of the author of the scene -ri-ev. His li-te-ra-tour world is ko-mi-che-skie and ab-surd si-tu-a-tions, non-sense, hyper-bo-la and image-re- ta-tel-stvo.

A huge influence on him was the influence of Pa-ster-na-ka and pro-iz-ve-de-niya from the series “Bib-lio-te-ka fan” -ta-sti-ki”, especially-ben-but Stru-gats-ki. Gregory Oster had and still has two lovers - Do-sto-evsky and Du-ma. I sing epicly about mush-ke-to-row, he repeats it every 5-7 years, and all the time he comes up with something new for the family. bya.

The last li-te-ra-tour-works of the pi-sa-te-la are similar to the psycho-ho-lo-gi-che-sky practical-ti-kum, he co- took many short funny stories and combined them into the collection “Children and These.” Several volumes have already been published. The eternal problem is the interaction between children and adults. Both of them are trying to influence each other, they are in a continuous fight . That's why the author just used it - changed them in their place.
My most striking pro-iz-ve-de-nie of pi-sa-te-la is “A fairy tale with fractions.” This book is the same for both adults and children, everyone will like it, only in different places.

The well-known Kremlin website “The President of Russia is a citizen of our school age” was developed and maintained by Gri- go-riy Ben-tsi-o-no-vich according to the proposal of the Pre-zi-den-ta of Russia Pu-ti-na V.V.

In 1996, Gri-go-riy Ben-tsi-o-no-vich Oster became the la-u-re-a-tom of the con-course of the Chi-ta-tel-sym-pa-tiy “Zo- lo-toy key", in 2002 la-u-re-a-tom State Prize of Russia, and in 2012 - Li-te-ra-tur-noy prize -mii named after K.I. Chu-kovsky.

Fe-no-men Ostera in modern Russian culture and children's culture has no equal. With the exception of Uspensky, his status is difficult to compare with the status of any other modern man. but the children's pi-sa-te-la. His “Harmful So-ve-you” are spreading fan-ta-sti-che-ski-mi ti-ra-zha-mi, his cartoon films have become class- si-coy during the life of the av-to-ra, his auto-ri-tet in television and radio-programs for the re-creation of children and children It’s impossible for me to read.

• Va-rak-sa, Ol-ga. 38 po-puga-ev [Text]: li-te-ra-tour-reading: [for 1st grade] / Ol-ga Va-rak-sa // Elementary school: journal . ed. house "First of September". - 2016. - No. 5/6. - pp. 16-18. - (Me-to-di-che-skaya ko-pil-ka teach-te-lya) (Si-ste-ma Zan-ko-va). A lesson was given in reading in the first grade on the topic “Reading G. Oster’s book “38 Poo-poo-ev” " Children read and discuss books in class according to the teachers' instructions.
• Dem-chen-ko, Yu. A. Polite fairy tale [Text]: Za-nya-tie first. “Hello again!”: [cycle of these for children aged 5-6 years] // Books, notes and games for Ka -tyush-ki and An-dryush-ki. - 2013. - No. 5. - P. 21-22. - Pro-duty. follows. - (I study! I eat again! We know everything by heart!)
• Meet: living classes![Text]: [Gri-go-riy Oster about himself] // Pre-school education: gas. ed. House "First of September". - 2009. - 16-30 Nov. - P. 18.
• Zu-ra-bo-va, K. Harmful so-ve-ve-you from the la-ny fairy-tale [Text]: strokes to the port-re-t of Gregory Oster-ra / K. Zu-ra-bo-va // Pre-school education. - 2009. - No. 5. - P. 32-37.
• Zy-ki-na, N. Fun lessons from Gregory Oster [Text]: [Scenario] / N. Zy-ki-na // Primary school: gas. ed. house "First of September". - 2004. - June 1-7. - P. 6-11.
• Is-to-min, V. Very harmful advice [Text]: stage-play based on the poems of Gregory Ostera / Vi-len Is-to-min // How to entertain him -stay. - 2015. - No. 3. - P. 15-20. - (Te-atr mi-ni-a-tyur).
• Ki-rya-no-wa, T. P. Summer school of Gregory Oster [Text]: [scene of a children's holiday based on the pro-iz-ve-de-ni-yam of G. Oster-ra] / T.P. Ki-rya-no-wa // Ped-co-vet. - 2003. - No. 4. - P. 4-7.
• Ko-len-ko-va, N. L. Come to the Oster class, somehow they teach you! [Text]: / N.L. Ko-len-ko-va // We read, we study, we play. - M.: LIBEREYA-BIBINFORM. - 2002. - Issue 5. - pp. 121-126.
• Ko-lo-so-va, E.V. On a cheerful wave [Text]: a guide to the books of Gregory Oster: [scenario for children 7-9 years old] / E. V. Ko-lo-so-va // Books, notes and games for Ka-tyush-ki and An-dryush-ki. - 2006. - No. 11. - P. 4-7.
• Happy lessons of Gregory Ostera [Text] / be-se-du ve-la E. Usa-che-va // Pi-o-ner-skaya is right. - 1999. - JUNE 11. - P. 4. - photo.
• Oster, Gri-go-riy Ben-tsi-o-no-vich. Li-te-ra-tu-ra for slow action [Text]: [the author about himself and his work] / G. B. Oster; be-se-du ve-la E. Ka-lash-ni-ko-va // Vo-pro-sy li-te-ra-tu-ry. - 2006. - July-August. - pp. 261-272.
• Oster, Gri-go-riy (pi-sa-tel). Let's learn to predict the future [Text] / Gregory Oster; be-se-do-va-la Ol-ga Mu-lers // Basically, you are without danger to life. -2015. - No. 1. - P. 48-49. - (Training experience). Inter-view with pi-sa-te-lem Gri-go-ri-em Oster about the book "Tai-na pre-ska-za-niy", blah-da-rya someone The swarm of children learn to predict the future of their actions.
• Te-re-hi-na, T.V. About the benefits of harmful advice [Text]: [li-te-ra-tour-game based on the production of E. Uspensky and G Oster-ra: for grades 5-6] / T.V. Te-re-hi-na // We read, we study, we play. - 2009. - Issue 6. - pp. 72-75.
• Chir-ko-va, T.V. Are you polite: the game “Happy Accident”, dedicated to this one for children 8-10 years old [based on the book G Oster-ra “Harmful so-ve-you”] [Text] / T. V. Chir-ko-va // Books, notes and games for Ka-tyush-ki and An-dryush-ki. - 2005. - No. 5. - P. 52-55.

WILHELM HAUF (1802-1827) November 29 is the 215th anniversary of the birth of the German writer-storyteller, representative of the Biedermeier artistic literary style (a branch of romanticism).

Wil-helm Hauff was born in Stuttgart, in the family of Av-gu-sta Fri-dri-ha Gau-fa, who served as a sec-re-ta-rem in Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and Yad-vi-gi Wil-gel-mi-ny El-zes-ser Gauf. Of the four children, he was the second oldest. Having lived through a short life, the writer wrote several novels: “Likh-ten-stein”, “Obi-ta-tel Lu-ny”, “Me-mu-a-ry sa-ta-ny”. But the best of all that Gau-f created is fairy tales. He started collecting them in his youth. Fairy tales came from different languages ​​and became a favorite read not only for children, but also for adults.

Despite his intelligence and background, Gauff does not aspire to take a place in high society, to dominate the -li-bo ti-tu-la-mi. After the university, Wil-helm worked re-pe-ti-to-rum in the family of ge-ne-ra-la, mi-ni-stra ob- ro-ny ba-ro-na von He-ge-la. Together with this family, he traveled a lot around Germany and France. Wilhelm became for the general's children not just a teacher, but actually a mentor. It was for them that Gauff wrote his first “fairy tales”, published according to the present day by ba-ro-nes-sy in Al-ma-na-he a fairy tale in 1826. The collection includes well-known fairy tales “Little Muk”, “Cold Heart”, “Kalif-stork”, etc. Pro-from -ve-de-niya Gau-fa mo-mental-but became popular everywhere, where there is no German language.

Gau-fa's tales have a special at-mo-sphere: mystical, oriental, sometimes sad and horrifying -shchi. In them, the author showed himself not only as a writer, but also as a talented pedagogue and psychologist. The evocative effect of his tale is difficult to re-evaluate. So, in “Kar-li-ka No-se” the hero is awaiting punishment for insulting a person. Having tested himself, the boy became better. In “Frozen Heart” the meaning is that wealth does not bring the same happiness. Using legends and sayings as the basis, the writer created unique magical pro-from-ve-de -nies that are still popular all over the world. In them, chu-de-sa is re-intertwined with the lessons of life's wisdom, connecting whole -le-nia.

During Gau-f's life, there were two collections of his fairy tales, another collection from three years after his death. tee. Also, the next pi-sa-te-la includes several novels and stories. Despite his short life, he was able to remain in history as the author de-niy. Such fairy tales as “Little Muk” and “Dwarf Nose” have been screened more than once -nyh countries, you-pu-shen more than one multi-pli-ka-tsi-on-ny film about-from-ve-de-ni-yam Gau-fa.

In Bayr-sbron there is a “Museum of Fairy Tales of Wil-hel-ma Gau-fa”.

• Quiz[Text]: [Wilhelm Hauff] // Coster. - 2012. - No. 9. - P. 21. ik-to-ri-na in honor of the life and work of the German pi-sa-te-lya Wil-gel -ma Gau-fa.
• Glu-bo-kov-skikh, M. V. Disciple of E. Gough-man [Text]: 210 years since the birth of V. Gau-fa / M. V. Glu-bo-kov-skikh // Books, sheet music and ig-rush-ki for Ka-tyush-ki and An-dryush-ki. - 2013. - No. 2. - P. 12-14. Scenario of the me-ro-pri-i-tiya based on the work of the German fairy-tale writer Wil-hel-ma Gau-fa.
• [Co-stu-we of the heroes of the cartoon “Ha-lif-stork” for paper ku-kol][Text] / art-designer Ok-sa-na Kor-ne-e-va // Mi-sha. - 2016. - No. 10. - P. 20. Chi-ta-te-lyu pre-la-ga-et-xia you-re-cut for paper ku-kol co-stu-we g-ro -ev the animated film “Ha-lif-stork”, directed by Va-le-ri-em Uga-ro-vym based on the fairy tale by Wil-hel-ma Gau- F.
• Lezh-ne-va, S. Dwarf Nose [Text]: staging based on the fairy tale by Vil-gel-ma Gau-fa / S. Lezh-ne-va // Scenes and re-per-tu -Ar. - 2016. - No. 15. - P. 44-62. A play for children based on the fairy tale by V. Gau-fa “Kar-lik Nose”.
• Tu-lo-vie-va, A.V. Ga-le-reya li-te-ra-tour-port-re-tov [Text]. Part 3 / A.V. Tu-lo-vie-va // Game library. - 2014. - No. 3. - P. 22-35. Video scenes for grades 1-4, dedicated to the work of J. Harries and V. Gaufa.

JONATHAN SWIFT (1667-1745) November 30 is the 350th anniversary of the birth of the Anglo-Irish satirist, publicist, poet and public figure.

According to the author, the goal is good -

Treat human depravity.

Mo-shen-ni-kov and rogues of all

His laughter became so loud...

Jo-na-tan was born in Dublin, into a pro-te-stan-tov family. His father was a minor judicial official, but his son did not even know about him, because he was born after his death. In England, Jo-na-tan served as a sec-re-ta-rem for a friend of his ma-te-ri. In 1690, he returned to Ireland, and it was during these years that Swift began to f--k about whether-the-ra-tour. creative work, publishing poetry. In 1696-1699, pi-sa-tel na-pi-sal sa-ti-ri-che-skie in-ve-sti-parables “The Tale of a Barrel”, “The Battle of the Books” and a few um. It was at this time that he began to have a deep-neck desire for independency, which was influenced by -la on many steps. All this does not prevent one from getting a good re-co-men-da-tion, which would be the reason for Joe’s success -on in French, Greek and La-you-ni, and also on-the ability not bad to deceive thoughts. The author's Sa-ti-ri-che-style was bright and colorful, but did not keep it familiar to Pro -lights on-zi-da-tel-no-sti.

Since 1710, Swift became the ideological leader of the con-serv-va-to-rov, and the role of official-tsi-al-no-go ru-po-ra was played by iz-da-va-e-my them the magazine “Ek-za-mi-ner”. In 1713, for his efforts in ending the war with France, he was appointed to the position of Dub-lin-sko -th so-bo-ra of St. Pat-ri-ka, although he dreamed of being a bishop.

Swift was a uni-ver-sal-no-go da-ro-va-niya man. He proved himself to be a talented philosopher, diplomat and scientist, and once became famous in the world as a fan author. that-sti-che-skaya tet-ra-lo-gy “Pu-te-she-stations of Gul-li-ve-ra”, in which the wit-ro-mind-but you-laughed about -scientific po-ki.

The glory of pi-sa-te-la per-re-lived him for many centuries, and the history of Gul-li-ve-ra was for many -krat-but screen-ni-zi-ro-va-na, including in Russia.

• Bar-che-va, T. F. “The journey of Gul-li-ve-ra” [Text]: book of J. Swift (1726) / T. F. Bar-che-va // Books , notes and ig-rush-ki for Ka-tyush-ki and An-dryush-ki. - 2016. - No. 10
• Bi-ke-e-va, V. Among the most fruitful [Text] / V. Bi-ke-e-va // Holiday at school. - 2015. - No. 2. - P. 46-70. About one of the greatest sa-ti-ri-kovs of the world, English pi-sa-te-le - D. Swift.
• B-ke-e-va, V. A. The journey of a chi-ta-te-la to the country of Swift [Text] / V. A. Bi-ke-e-va // Game bib-lio-te-ka . - 2014. - No. 11. - P. 84-97. Scenario of the evening for 9-11 grades, dedicated to the work of the English writer J. Swift.
• God-you-re-va, N. Fighter for the cause of freedom [Text] / N. Bo-ga-ty-re-va // We eat together. - 2013. - No. 1. - P. 34. Creative biography of the children's pi-sa-te-lya Joe-na-ta-na Swift.
• Zi-man, L. Ya. What-re-pu-te-she-stations Le-mu-e-la Gul-li-ve-ra [Text]: to the 345th anniversary of the birth of Joe-na-ta-na Swift / L. Ya. Zi-man // School library. - 2012. - No. 6/7. - pp. 153-159. Biography and creativity of D. Swift.
• Kov-ro-va, O. I. Class-si-ki and modern-men-ni-ki [Text] / O. I. Kov-ro-va // Game library. - 2014. - No. 5. - P. 4-13. Questions and quizzes for 6th grade, dedicated to the creativity of English writers.
• Kuz-ne-tso-va, S. Pu-te-she-stvo Gul-li-ve-ra [Text]: music-cal-naya game-ra-tale-ka according to the mo-ti-you of one-name-no-ro-ma -na D. Swift-ta on mu-zy-ku V. Mo-tsar-ta / S. Kuz-ne-tso-va, T. So-ro-ki-na, O. Yun-ge-ro-va // Musical manual. - 2012. - No. 3. - P. 48-53. Presentation of a stage of a musical fairy tale for senior pre-schoolers with the use of music by V. Mo-tsar-ta.
• Ma-ka-ro-va, B.A.“He thought of giving a lesson to all the people...” [Text] / B. A. Ma-ka-ro-va // We read, we study, we play. - 2012. - No. 8. - P. 26-31. About the life and work of the English pi-sa-te-lya D. Swift.

VIKTOR OLEGOVICH PELEVIN (b. 1962) November 22 is the 55th anniversary of the birth of the Russian writer.

Viktor Olegovich Pelevin was born in Moscow. Father Oleg Ana-to-lie-vich Pelevin pre-da-val at the military department at the Moscow State Technical University named after. Ba-u-ma-na. Mother pi-sa-te-la, Zi-na-i-da Se-myo-nov-na Ef-re-mo-va, pre-da-va-la English language at school . Pi-sa-te-la's childhood years passed in Moscow.

After school, I went to the Moscow Energy Institute (MPEI) at the Faculty of Electricity and av-to-ma-ti-za-tion about mouse-len-no-sti and trans-port, which graduated in 1985. In 1989, Pelevin joined the Li-te-ra-tour institute named after. Grief-to-go, for very-och-noe from-de-le-nie (se-mi-nar pro-zy Mi-ha-i-la Lo-ba-no-va). While studying at Li-t-in-sti-tu-tu-te Pele-vin got-to-be-acquainted with the young pro-for-and-com Al-ber-t Ega -for-the-row and therefore (later - whether-te-ra-tur-kri-ti-k) Vik-tor Kul-le. Ega-za-drov and Kul-le os-no-va-li their-da-tel-stvo (at first it was called “Day”, then “Raven” and “Myth”), for someone Pele-vin, as an editor, under- the three-volume nick of the American pi-sa- te-la and mi-sti-ka Kar-lo-sa Ka-sta-ne-dy.

In addition, in 1989 he began working in the journal “Na-u-ka and re-li-gia”, where he published a tale pi-sa-te-la “Kol-dun Ig-nat and people.”

In the early 90s, Viktor Pelevin published in serious publications -yes-tel-stvah. In the winter of 1991, the novel “Omon Ra” was published in the editorship of the journal “Zna-mya”. And in March 1992, the novel “Life for all of us” was published there. That's when the first collection of stories called “The Blue Lantern” comes out. Once upon a time the book was not for-me-che-na cr-ti-ka-mi, one year later Pele-vin received Ma-luya for it -Kerovskaya prize, and in 1994 - the “In-ter-pres-skon” and “Golden snail” awards.

Then in “Neza-vi-si-my ga-ze-te” the essay “John Fowles and the Russian Tra-ge-dia” was published -be-ra-liz-ma”, having become a pi-sa-te-lya to the unapproval-re-ac-tion of some critics on his creation. In the same year, Pelevin was admitted to the Union of Journalists of Russia. In 1996, Zna-me-ni published a novel by the author, “Cha-pa-ev and Pu-sto-ta.” Kri-ti-ki talk about it as the first “Zen-Buddhist” novel in Russia, the writer himself called it pro-iz-ve-de-nie “by the first ro-man, the action of something happens in the ab-so-lute pu-sto-th” . The novel won the Strannik-97 award, and in 2001 was included in the short list of the world's biggest tour. Noah International Impac Dublin Literary Awards.

In 1999, the novel “Generation P” was published. There was pro-yes all over the world, but more than 3.5 million prizes, in particular, the German li-te-ra-tour-prize named after Ri-har-da Schön-fel-da, and at-ob-re-la st- tus kul-to-howl.

In 2003, after five years of re-re-ry in publications, Pele-vi’s novel “Dia- lek-ti-ka re-hod-no-go pe-ri-o-da. From nowhere to nowhere” (“DPP. NN”), for which the writer received the Apollo Gri-go Prize -rye-va and the “National Best Seller” award. In addition, “DPP (NN)” was included in the short list of the Andrey Belo-go Prize for 2003. In the next novel, written by “Empire V”, also known under the title “The News of the Present Day” we have a super-che-lo-ve-ke” there is a translation from “Generation P”. The creation of such re-cross lines is ha-rak-ter-but for the style of the author. In 2009, the Eks-mo television company released the novel “t”, in which the Russian story is mixed -to-riya and eastern my-sticism, where the graph “t” is put in place (a hint of Tolstoy) in Op-ti-nu Pu-stin equal to Sham-ba-ly's search. In 2011, a post-apo-ka-lip-ti-che-sky novel by Pele-vi-na “S.N.U.F.F” was released. Work from-me-che-on the pre-mi-ey “Electronic book”.

Books by Pele-vi-na per-re-ve-de-ny in the main languages ​​of the world, including Japanese and Chinese-Thai.

Vi-ktor Pele-vi-na is called the most famous and most important pi-sa-te-lem “by-co-le-niya trid” -tsa-ti-let-them.” The author himself is inclined to agree with this statement.

• Vla-di-mir-sky, V.[Class-si-ka] [Text] / Va-si-liy Vla-di-mir-sky // World of fan-ta-sti-ki. - 2013. - No. 117: May. - pp. 38-39. A review of books that once managed to receive awards “In-ter-pres-skon” and “The Bronze Snail” .
• Voz-ne-sen-sky, A. From NOWHERE TO NOWHERE [Text]: iconic writer Viktor Pelevin clicked on “dia-lek-ti-ku per-re-ho-no-go ne” -ri-o-da” new book / A. Voz-ne-sen-sky // Independent newspaper. - 2003. - AUG 20.. -S. 1-2.
• Ga-li-na, M. Ma-ria Ga-li-na. Fan-ta-sti-ka / Fu-tu-ro-lo-gia [Text]: the undead, who are you-bi-ra-et or once again about “you-feast-ro-ma- nah" Vik-ra Pele-vin // New world. - 2013. - No. 8. - P. 222-229. About Vik-to-ra Pele-vin’s “you-pir-ro-mans.”
• Ga-ri-ful-li-na, E. G. Following the “Yellow Arrow” [Text]: [reading conference based on V. Pele-vin’s “Yellow Arrow” : [for grades 10-11] / E. G. Ga-ri-ful-li-na // Chi-ta-eat, study-eat, play-eat. - 2009. - Issue. . - pp. 89-91.
• Gr-zi-no-va, I. Pro-fi-lak-ti-che-che-reading [Text]: [Nar-ko-ti-ki] / I. Gru-zi-no-va / / First of September. - 2003. - September 20. - S.
• La-nin, B. A. Viktor Pelevin: on the ka-che-lyah of success [Text] / Bo-ris Alek-san-dro-vich La-nin // Li-te-ra-tu-ra. - First of September. - 2015. - No. 7/8. - pp. 25-28. A creative portrait of Vik-to-ra Pele-vin's action.
• Po-la-ko-va, N. The image is empty in the story of V. Pele-vi-na “Omon Ra” [Text]: lesson in the 11th grade gu-ma-ni-tar-no-go pro- fi-la / N. Po-la-ko-va // Li-te-ra-tu-ra: gas. ed. house "First of September". - 2005. - 1-15 Nov. - P. 5-6.
• Pro-ni-na, E. Fractal lo-gi-ka of Vik-to-ra Pele-vi-na [Text] / E. Pro-ni-na // Questions of whether-te-ra-tu-ry. - 2003. - JULY - AUGUST.. - P. 5-30.
• Rod-nyan-skaya, I. So-me-lie Pele-vin. And so-look-da-tay [Text] / Irina Rod-nyanskaya // New world. - 2012. - No. 10. - P. 181-191. About the work of Viktor Pelevin.
• Ro-ma-ni-che-va, E. Let's learn to read a post-modernist text [Text]: la-bo-ra-tor-naya ra-bo-ta according to the story of Viktor Pele-vi-na “Ni -ka” / E. Ro-ma-ni-che-va // Li-te-ra-tu-ra: gas. ed. house "First of September". - 2005. - December 16-31. - P. 13-17.
• Sverdlov, M. Technology of writing power: (about the two latest novels by V. Pelevin) [Text] / M. Sverdlov // Vo-pro-sy li-te-ra-tu-ry. - 2003. - JULY - AUGUST.. - pp. 31-47.
• Su-mer-ki fo-re-va[Text] / rub-ri-ku ve-det Ana-to-liy Star-ro-dubets // Echo of the planet. - 2013. - No. 21. - P. 48. Review of the book “Batman Apollo” by Vic-to-ra Pele-vi, yav-la-yu-schu-yu- I’m talking about “Empire V”, which is in the genre of you-feast-of-the-ro-ma-na.
• Te-re-khov, A. This train is on fire [Text]: reflection on the story of Viktor Pele-vin [“Yellow Arrow”] / A. Te-re- howv // Teacher's newspaper. - 2000. - AUG 22. - P. 17
• Shai-ta-nov, I. Project PELEVIN [Text]: [about the work of V. Pelevin] / I. Shai-ta-nov // Vo-pro-sy li-te-ra-tu-ry. - 2003. - JULY - AUGUST.. - pp. 3-4.

KURT VONNEGUT (1922-2007) November 11, 95 years since the birth of the American writer, satirist and artist.

Kurt Von-ne-gut came from a family of German em-grants. Great-grandfather of the future pi-sa-te-la Clement Von-ne-gut was born in the German city of Münster and in 1848 emi-gri-ro-val in the USA.

After the United States entered World War II, Kurt Vaughn volunteered to join the army. In December 1944, Won-not-gut, next to the 423rd Infantry Regiment of the 106th Infantry Division , was captured during the Ardennes counter-operation of the German troops. Yon-ne-gut was the name of the old group of military prisoners, because he spoke a little German. After he told the guards what he would do to them when the Russians arrived, he was beaten and deprived of his status. sa old-ro-sty.

Estimation of the number of people who died in Von-not-gu-tom, who was involved in the time-re-za-loving , as well as the burning of corpses, amounts to 250 thousand people. His re-livings were found in many pro-iz-de-s, among which was the novel “Fight” -nya no-mer five, or the Cross-movement of the children,” brought the av-ru news.

He was liberated in May 1945 by the Red Army. Upon his return to the USA, he was awarded the “Purple Heart” medal, which is awarded to the shim ra-ne-niya in the result of actions against-against.

In view of the left-wing beliefs of the pi-sa-te-la and the gu-ma-ni-sti-che-skaya on the right-linen-no-sti of creativity pro-from-ve- de-niya Won-ne-gu-ta shi-ro-ko from-yes-va-were in the USSR hundreds of thousands of ex-landers and suc-sta-and-va-las -go-la-tel-noy cri-ti-ki. Pere-re-vo-di-la them Ri-ta Wright-Ko-valyo-va. Kurt Vaughn came to the USSR twice: in 1974 to Moscow, in 1977 to Leningrad, where he met with chi-ta-te la-mi.

Per-re-zhi-va-niya mo-lo-do-sti lay down in the os-but-woo of the first pro-iz-ve-de-niya of Kur-ta Won-not-gu-ta - fan-ta-sti-che-sko-go-ma-on “Utopia 14”, in which he draws gloomy pictures of the future : You do all the work for people, and you don’t need people.

Kurt Von-not-gut considered himself a gu-ma-ni-stom and a co-tsi-a-li-st, following the ideas of Yu-zhi-na Deb-sa . In 2003, he took part in the American Co-operation’s campaign for the defense of civil liberties in support of fundamental civil liberties and strengthening the role of the Union in protecting these rights, in the course of a sharp cry Ti-ke came under the internal po-li-ti-ka of George Bush.

Author of such pro-iz-ve-dens as “Si-re-ny Ti-ta-na” (1959), “Mother Darkness” (1961), “Ko-ly-bel for cat- ki" (1963), "Battle number five, or the Crusade's march of children" (1969) and "Breakfast for something-pi-o-new" (1973), with -what elements in you are sa-ti-ry, black humor and scientific fan-ta-sti-ki. Von-ne-gut was honored to be called the “Pi-sa-te-lem of the State of New York” in 2001-2003.

• Ka-ra-ev, N. Life according to Von-ne-gu-tu, or In the search for one’s own Kar-ra-sa [Text] / Ni-ko-lay Ka-ra-ev // World of fan-ta-sti- ki. - 2012. - No. 111: November-November. - P. 52-57: ill. - (Special-ma-te-ri-al). An article in honor of the life and work of America.
• Ki-ki-lo, V. Kurt Von-ne-gut knew what was worth living for / V. Ki-ki-lo // Echo of the plane. - 2007. - N 16.. - P. 33-34.
• Kud-ryav-tsev, L. Cross-walk in the name of the word. Screen-ni-za-tion Kur-ta Won-ne-gu-ta [Text] / Leonid Kud-ryav-tsev // World of fan-ta-sti-ki. - 2012. - No. 111: November-November. - P. 74-77: ill. -(Videodrome) (Remember everything). The article is dedicated to the screen-none-behind-the-pits about-from-ve-de-niy Kur-ta Von-not-gu-ta.
• Li-ver-gant, A. Kurt Von-ne-gut: “service of op-ve-sh-cheniya”: [about the creativity of the American pi-sa-te-la] / A. Lee-ver -gant // Foreign li-te-ra-tu-ra. - 2008. - N 7.. - P. 213-215.
• Onuf-ri-en-ko, G. F. The tongue-in-cheek joker Kurt Von-ne-gut: [About the life and work of the American writer] / G. F. Onuf-ri-en-ko // World of bib-lio-graphy. - 2005. - N 2.. - P.69-75.
• Ross-sin-skaya, S.(for-ve-du-yu-shchaya). Kurt Von-ne-gut [Text]: whether-the-tour-re-investigation for the 90th anniversary of the birth, the 5th anniversary day of death of the Amer-i-kan-skogo pi-sa-te-la / Svet-la-na Ross-sin-skaya // Va-sha bib-lio-te-ka. - 2012. - No. 35. - P. 6-29: ill. - (Great worlds here). Bibliogr.: p. 29 (14 characters). Talk about the famous American pro-za-i-ke of the 20th century, the author of many novels, ras-ska-zov, es-se and plays Kur-te Von-ne-gut.

October is an amazing month. It is known not only for its changeable weather, which actively prepares Russians for the imminent arrival of winter, but also for its festive and significant events. Everything is included in the monthly calendar important dates October 2017, which are diverse in nature, but are of significant importance for each of us.

What is an anniversary date? This is a festive event that has a round date. Quite a lot of significant events are planned in the fall; we will list all the anniversary dates of October 2017.

Autumn is rich in significant dates in October 2017. Festive events are celebrated en masse. If a holiday is considered a cultural value, then it brings together like-minded people at creative evenings. Every Russian keeps dates of a public nature in his heart.

What is popular about the autumn month?

October is also unique in that this year marks the 60th anniversary of the release of the film “The Cranes Are Flying” to the general public. Director M. Kalatozov was recognized as one of all the best specialists in his profession at the Cannes Film Festival. The outstanding film received a well-deserved award in 1958 - the Palme d'Or.

For every Russian, significant dates for October 2017 carry the most important information. This autumn month also marks other equally significant events of the year.

Memorable and significant dates in October 2017

525 years ago, the expedition of H. Columbus discovered the island of San Salvador (the official date of the discovery of America) (1492);

145 years ago, Russian electrical engineer A.N. Lodygin filed an application for the invention of an electric incandescent lamp (1872);

130 years ago, the premiere of P.I.’s opera took place. Tchaikovsky's "The Enchantress" at the Mariinsky Theater in St. Petersburg (1887);

95 years ago, the book and magazine publishing house “Young Guard” was created in Moscow (1922);

60 years ago, the film “The Cranes Are Flying” (1957) directed by M. Kalatozov was released on the screens of the country. At the Cannes Film Festival in 1958, the film was awarded the Palme d'Or;

60 years ago, the world's first artificial Earth satellite was launched in our country (October 4, 1957);

October 1, 2017 is International Music Day. Established in 1975 by decision of UNESCO. One of the initiators of the establishment of International Music Day is composer Dmitry Shostakovich.

October 1, 2017 - International Day of Older Persons. It was proclaimed at the 45th session of the UN General Assembly on December 14, 1990, celebrated since October 1, 1991.

October 1, 2017 - 105 years since the birth of L.N. Gumilev (1912-1992), Russian historian-ethnologist, geographer, writer;

October 2, 2017 - International Day of Non-Violence. Established by a resolution of the UN General Assembly of June 15, 2007. The date was not chosen by chance: on October 2, 1869, Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of the Indian independence movement and the founder of the philosophy of non-violence, was born. According to the UN resolution, the International Day serves as an additional occasion to “promote non-violence, including through educational and public awareness activities.”

October 2, 2017 - World Architecture Day (first Monday in October). This holiday was established by the International Union of Architects.

October 3-9, 2017 - International Writing Week. Held annually during the week on which World Post Day falls.

October 4, 2017 - 170 years since the birth of Louis Henri Boussenard (1847-1911), French writer;

October 4, 2017 - Day of the beginning of the space age of mankind (since 1967 by decision of the International Astronautical Federation).

October 7, 2017 - 65 years old Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin (1952), President of the Russian Federation, statesman;

October 8, 2017 - Day of Agricultural and Processing Industry Workers (second Sunday of October, Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated May 31, 1999 No. 679).

October 12, 2017 - 105 years since the birth of L.N. Koshkin (1912-1992), Soviet engineer-inventor;

October 14, 2017 - 275 years since the birth of Ya.B. Knyazhnin (1742-1791), Russian playwright, poet;

October 14, 2017 - World Egg Day. In 1996, at a conference in Vienna, the International Egg Commission announced that the world egg holiday would be celebrated on the second Friday of October.

October 15, 2017 is World Handwashing Day. Celebrated at the initiative of the UN Children's Fund.

October 19, 2017 - Day of the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. All-Russian Lyceum Student Day. This holiday owes its appearance to an educational institution - on October 19, 1811, the Imperial Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum opened, where Alexander Pushkin and many other people who glorified Russia were educated.

October 21, 2017 - Apple Day (or the weekend closest to this date). In the UK, this event was first organized in 1990, on the initiative of one of the charitable organizations. Although the holiday is called “Apple Day,” it is dedicated not only to apples, but to all orchards, as well as local island attractions.

October 22, 2017 - White Crane Festival. A holiday of poetry and memory of those who fell on the battlefields in all wars. Appeared on the initiative of the poet Rasul Gamzatov.

October 23, 2017 - International Day school libraries(fourth Monday in October).

October 24, 2017 - 385 years since the birth of Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723), Dutch naturalist;

October 24, 2017 - 135 years since the birth of Imre Kalman (1882-1953), Hungarian composer;

October 25, 2017 - International Women's Day for Peace (since 1980 by decision of the International Democratic Federation of Women).

October 26, 2017 - 175 years since the birth of V.V. Vereshchagin (1842-1904), Russian painter, writer;

October 27, 2017 - 235 years since the birth of Niccolo Paganini (1782-1840), Italian composer, violinist;

October 28, 2017 is International Animation Day. Established on the initiative of the French branch of the International Animated Film Association in 2002 in honor of the 110th anniversary of the public presentation of the first animation technology.

October 31, 2017 - 385 years since the birth of John Vermeer (Vermeer) of Delphi (1632-1675), Dutch artist;

October 31, 2017 - 180 years since the birth of Louis Jacolliot (1837-1890), French writer and traveler;

October 1, 106 years since the birth of Lev Nikolaevich Gumilyov (1912-1992), Soviet and Russian scientist, historian-ethnologist, doctor of historical and geographical sciences, poet, translator from Persian

Born on October 1, 1912 in Tsarskoe village near St. Petersburg into the family of famous poets Anna An-dreev -ny Ah-ma-to-howl and Niko-bark Ste-pa-no-vi-cha Gu-mile-va. In 1914, their marriage broke up, and Leo was given to his mother-in-law Anna Ivanovna Gu-mile-va. “I remember my childhood very vaguely, but I can’t really say anything about it. All I know is that I was immediately handed over to Grandmother Anna Ivanovna Gumileva, taken to Tver Gu- Ber-nia, where we once had a house in the village, and then we lived in the town of Be-zhetsk, where I ended up secondary school. At that time, I became carried away with the is-re-re-it, and got carried away by the shakes, because I re-read all the books on the -things that were in Be-zhets-ka, and from my childhood memory I remember a lot” - wrote he is later in auto-bio-graphy.

In 1921, when Lev was 9 years old, his father Niko-lai Stepa-no-vich was accused of participating in the White Guard Day for-go-re and shoot-lyan. Later, this fact more than once served as a home for po-li-ti-che-skih ob-vi-ne-ny “sons of the enemy na-ro-da.”

In 1929, after graduating from high school, he moved to Ma-te-ri in Leningrad. He later recalled about his visit: “When I returned back to Leningrad, I found a car-ti well, very unlucky for me. In order to get a foothold in Leningrad, I was left at school for another year, which only benefited me, since I could no longer care about physics, chi-mi-ey, ma-te-ma-ti-koy and other things (which I were-known), and for-no-small-sya I mainly-is-and-tried-to-go-to-drink-on-the-church We’re German-language-speaking, and we’re studying at the Herze-novsky Institute here.”

It was in the Pe-da-go-gi-che-sky institute named after. He gave A.I. Ger-tsen a do-ku-men-you in 1930. But he was not allowed to join the ek-za-me-us as a nobleman and “the son of an enemy.” In order to get the right to develop something for a year, we worked black-and-white in the tram park , la-bo-ran-tom, collection-lek-to-rum in geo-lo-gi-che-skih par-ti-yah in Za-bai-ka-lye, Sa-ya-nah, on Pa-mi -re, in the Crimean caves, sa-ni-ta-rum at the ma-la-riy station in Ta-ji-ki-stan.

In 1934, I went to the is-to-ri-che-sky faculty of the Lenin-grad-skogo university.

But soon the mark of “son-on-the-enemy-na-ro-da” made itself known: Lev Gu-mile-va was repeatedly-arre-sto-you-va- whether he was expelled from the university, but he continued to study on his own, mastered several Turkic Chinese languages.

In No-ril-la-ga he began to work on his first book, “Hun-nu.”

In the fall of 1944, he voluntarily went to the front and fought on the First White-Russian Front. Participated in the assault on Berlin.

In 1946, the ex-graduate student passed the exam and graduated from the university. In the same year he became an as-pi-ran-tom of Leningrad from the Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences THE USSR. Defended a dis-ser-ta-tion of the Can-di-da-ta is-to-ri-che-skih na-uk, accepted as a scientific co-worker in Mu- Zey ethno-graphy of the peoples of the USSR. On November 7, 1949, he was sentenced to 7 years by the Special Society. In the camps I continued to do academic work. Fully re-a-bi-li-ti-ro-van and released in 1956.

Since 1956, ra-bo-tal bib-lio-te-ka-rem in Er-mi-ta-same. In 1961 he defended his doctoral dissertation on the history of “Ancient Turks”, and in 1974 he defended his doctoral dissertation -ser-ta-tion on geography “Eth-no-genesis and bio-sphere of the Earth.” Before retiring in 1986, he worked at the Research Institute of Geography at the Leningrad State University.

Died in 1992.

In August 2005 in Ka-za-ni “in connection with the days of St. Peter-burg and the celebration of you-sya-che- anniversary of the city of Kazan" A monument was erected to Lev Gu-milyov, on whom-you-bi-you words: “To the Russian man, all his life he has protected the ta-tar from slander.” According to personal ini-tsi-a-ti-ve pre-zi-den-ta Ka-zakh-sta-na Nur-sul-ta-na Na-zar-ba-e-va in 1996 in ka In the Zakh capital of Astana, one of the country’s universities, the Eurasian National University, was named after Gumilev. In 2002, the office-museum of L. N. Gumilev was created within the walls of St. Petersburg University. In St. Petersburg, on the house where L. N. Gu-milev lived (Ko-lo-men-skaya st., 1), installed-nov-le-na me-mo-ri- al-naya board.

• Yur-kov, A. Why did Gu-milev call the fire on himself? [Text]: [about Lev Gu-mil-ve, a man whose life is so-so-same] / A. Yur-kov //Ro- Dina. - 2015. - No. 9. - P. 77-79.
• Bo-ro-vi-ko-va, L. Step-noy swing of rya-do-vo-go Gu-mile-va [Text]: [about the fate of Leo Ni-ko-la-e-vi- cha Gu-mile-va (1912-1992), you are a Russian scientist, son of Anna Akh-ma-to-voy and Ni- ko-laya Gu-mile-va] / L. Bo-ro-vi-ko-va // Chu-de-sa and connection. - 2014. - No. 7. - P. 82-85.
• Ku-li-chen-ko, N. Lev Gu-milev: ge-ni-al-ny scientist, son of ge-ni-al-nyh poets [Text] / N. Ku-li-chen-ko // New bib-lio-te-ka. - 2012. - No. 19. - P. 11-29.
• Kra-lin, M. Vos-po-mi-na-niya about Leo Ni-ko-la-e-vi-che Gu-mile-ve [Text] / M. Kra-lin // Our modern nickname . - 2002. - No. 12. - P. 269-273.

October 170 years since the birth of Louis Henri Boussenard (Henri-Louis-François-Hilaire) (1847-1910), French writer, author of adventure novels

Born on October 4, 1847 in the small French village of Ecrennes. The father was the manager of the Ekrenn castle, the mother worked in the same castle as a ka-ste-lyan-shay and a maid.

Louis graduated from a local school and was diligent in his studies.

I received a gu-ma-ni-tar-noe ob-ra-zo-va-nie in the pan-si-one Beau-rieu in the city of Pi-ti-vie, after the windows -niya of something, I went to the medical faculty of the Parisian University. From a young age, his favorite thing was to hunt, and, returning to the villages of Ecrenne, he loved to walk along the lines with the gun and the so-ba-coy.

During the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-1871. was drafted into the army as a field doctor. He was an eyewitness to the destruction of the French troops near Vi-sam-burg and Rey-sho-fen. The speech of war remained in his heart for the rest of his life, and the theme of war later became one of his themes in his work.

After the war, he worked as a village doctor. But what I really called him for was Li-te-ra-tu-ra.

Having broken with the media, Bus-se-nar ra-bo-tal re-port-the-rom, chrome-ni-kyo-rum in the Parisian newspapers, with -work-with-every-week-with-no-one “Journal of pu-te-she-stations and attractions on land and at sea.” His first novels “Across All Australia” and “Round the World Journey of a Young Person” were published here pa-ri-zha-ni-na,” glorified by the av-to-ra.

The novel “Ka-pi-tan So-tear-go-lo-va” (1901), dedicated to the English, brought particular fame to Bus-se-na-ru. Boer War (1899-1902) for the independence of two Boer republics, Trans-va-a-la and Oran-zhe-voy against the English ko-lo-ni-for-that-ditch.

From 1902 to 1910, Bus-se-nar wrote a series of articles in the pro-win-tsi-al-newspaper “Ga-tine” “on the surrounding We share the common name “Letter to the Cross.” And under-pi-sy-val these epi-sto-lys - Fran-s-ua De-vin. De-vin means, “guess-give.” Such a simple re-bus. Why Fran-s-ua? Yes, because according to the word met-ri-ke, the full name of the so-chi-ni-te-la is An-ri-Louis-Fran-s-ua-Iler! That is, for part of the pseudonym, Bus-se-nar chose one of his personal names.”

In agreement with Bus-se-na-ra, all personal boo-ma-gi and ru-ko-pi-si of his pro-iz-ve-de-niy were with -burnt.

In Russia, the production of Bus-se-na-ra was extremely popular and appeared immediately after You're looking for his new books in France. In 1911, a meeting was held in 40 volumes. Also, separate productions were transferred in the Soviet years. In France, the peak of its popularity came during the period between two world wars. mi.

• Vik-to-ri-na [Text]: [Louis An-ri Bus-se-nar]: [vic-to-ri-na, dedicated to the life and work of Louis An -ri Bus-se-na-ra] // Ko-ster. - 2012. - No. 10. - P. 23.
• Go-len-ko-va, N.V. Around the world through the pages of books: Li-te-ra-tour-evening, sacred to L.A. Bus-se-na-ru for students in grades 6-7 [Text] / N.V. Go-len-ko-va // Reading, learning, playing e: Journal-collection of scenes for bib-lio-tech and schools. - 2007. - Issue. 6. - pp. 14-16.

October 8 (September 26) 125 years since the birth of Marina Ivanovna Tsvetaeva (1892-1941), poetess of the “Silver Age”

Born on October 8 (September 26), 1892 in Moscow in an in-tel-li-gent family. Father was a pro-fessor of the Moscow University, os-no-va-te-lem and the first director of the Museum of Fine Arts - arts (now the Museum of Fine Arts named after A. S. Push-kin). The mother of the pro-is-ho-di-la from the northern Polish-German family, was a talented pi-a-nist, thin tse-ni-tel-ni-tsey in-e-ziy, not-me-n-my-power-n-itsy-hus-hu-zhu in the de-le-building of the museum. Ma-ri-na Iva-nov-na then jokingly called the Museum of Fine Arts with her “giant little brother.” Mother vi-de-la Ma-ri-nu pi-a-nist-koy: she had ab-so-fierce hearing and kindness, one-on-one “Wha-you -my three-year-old Ma-ru-xia walks around me and keeps putting words into rhymes, - maybe it will be... ?.

Ma-ri-na Iva-nov-na po-lu-chi-la beautiful pre-machine ob-ra-zo-va-nie: ma-ma taught children music- ke, chi-ta-la books, not only in Russian, but also in German and French, tell-say-va-la about everything you love bi-la, and how she lived.

Tsve-ta-e-va studied at the Moscow private gymnasium of M. G. Bru-ho-nen-ko, at the French pan-si-on in Lo- Zanne (Switzerland), in the German pan-si-one in Germany. Very za-pa-la in du-shu bu-du-schey in etes-se German-kaya li-te-ra-tu-ra: “There are many souls in me. But my main soul is German,” - pi-sa-la-o-na.

In 1906, Tsve-ta-e-va translated into Russian the drama of Ed-mo-na Ro-sta-na “Or-le-nok”. And soon we wrote our own story, “Four-faithful.” In 1909, I attended a course of lectures on the Old French Li-te-ra-tu-re at Sorbonne.

In 1910, with his own money, Tsve-ta-e-va published his first collection of poems “Evening Al-bom” - his -th-ro-da “po-e-ti-che-diary”, revealing a child-like understanding of the world, a feeling of excitement sheb-stva of life, per-re-li-you fan-ta-zia and real-no-sti. Books on-lu-chi-la so-sensual from-you Max-si-mi-li-a-na Vo-lo-shi-na, Va-le-ria Bru-so- va, Ni-ko-laya Gu-mile-va.

So a new poet entered the Russian li-te-ra-tu-ru, one after another they come out with cycles of poems: “Poems about Moscow,” “ Bes-son-ni-tsa”, “Sten-ka Ra-zin”, “Poems to Blo-ku”, “Ah-ma-to-howl”, “Don Ju-an”, “Ko-me- Dyant" and others, as well as the plays "Cher-vo-ny va-let" and "Blizzard".

1917 Sympathy of the Etes on the side of the White Guard, to which the cycle “The Camp of the Lion” is dedicated, first published co-van-nyy on Za-pas-deux in 1957.

Since 1922, Tsve-ta-e-va lived with her son Ge-or-gi-em and daughter Ari-ad-na in emigration in Berlin , in Pra-ge, Pa-ri-zhe. This period, especially “Czech”, was especially fruitful for her. About-ho-di-whether creative ve-che-ra, were there books on-pi-sa-ny: “Re-mes-lo”, “Psi-heya” (1923), “ Young man" (1924), "After Russia" (1928), tragedies based on ancient themes: "Ari-ad-na" (1924), “Fed-ra” (1927), essay about the poets “Zhi-voe about zhi-vom” (1933), “My Push-kin” (1937), memoir-essays “ House near Old Pi-men" (1934), "Mother and Music" (1935), "The Tale of So-nech-ka" (1938), "Po-e- ma Mountains", "Po-e-ma Kontsa" (1926), li-ri-che-skaya sa-ti-ra "Rat-catcher" according to mo-ti-you "Bro-dya- sneeze of rats" by Heinrich Heine (1925-1926), anti-fascist cycle "Poems to the Czech Republic" (1938-1939).

In 1939, the family returned to the USSR. That same year, my daughter and husband were arrested. Sergey Efron was shot in 1941, Ari-ad-na after fifteen years re-press-siy re-a-bi-li-ti-ro-va- on in 1955.

Sam-ma Tsve-ta-e-va couldn’t find either housing or work, the poems weren’t sad. Finding myself in the middle of the Great Patriotic War in the eva-ku-a-tion in Ela-bu-ge, I tried unsuccessfully I wanted to get support from a hundred pi-sa-te-ley. On August 31, 1941, life ended with suicide. Po-ho-ro-ni-li at the Pet-ro-Pav-lovsky cemetery in Yela-bu-ge, but the exact place for-ho-ro-ne-niya is not known we know.

• Schweitzer, V. A. Life and existence of Ma-ri-na Tsve-ta-e-voy [Text]. - Moscow: Young Guard, 2009. - 591 p., l. ill. - (Life of remarkable people. series of bio-graphies. Issue 1380 (1180)).
• Bi-ke-e-va, V. “I thirst immediately for all roads!.. [Text]: [life and work of the Russian poet M.I. Tsve-ta-e-howl] / V. Bi-ke-e-va // Holiday at school. - 2017. - No. 7 (July). - P. 59-93.
• Sa-za-no-vich, E. Ma-ri-na Iva-nov-na Tsve-ta-e-va. “One of all - for all - pro-ti-vu of all!..” [Text] / E. Sa-za-no-vich // Youth. - 2016. - No. 8. - P. 81-83.
• Ste-pa-no-va, M. “They gave me more books than people...” [Text]: [selection of words M The color-ta-e-howl about li-te-ra-tu-re, art and creativity, supplied with questions, can become the right point for the or-ga-ni-za-tion of judgments and written works of senior-class-ni-kovs in the lessons of te-ra -tu-ry.]. Li-te-ra-tu-ra (PS). - 2016. - No. 4. - P. 62-63.
• Ob-raz-ko-va, T. A. Tsve-ta-ev-sky ko-ster in the village of Ti-ma-she-vo: competition-course-fe-sti-val [Text]: [in the village -le Ti-ma-she-in the Sa-mar-region every year the “Tsve-ta-ev-sky ko-ster” takes place - a me-ro-pri-i-tie , dedicated to the work of Ma-ri-na Tsve-ta-e-voy] / School library. - 2015. - No. 7. - P. 67-75.
• Bi-ke-e-va, V. Through every heart [Text]: [li-te-ra-tour-com-po-zi-tion, sacred life and creativity of Ma-ri-na Tsve-ta-e-howl. Uses the do-ku-men-tal film “Ma-ri-na Tsve-ta-e-va” from the series “Geniuses and villains of the ears” epo-hi", slides with fo-to-gra-fi-ya-mi and other video-deo-ma-te-ri-a-ly, for-pi-si pe-sen on sti-hi in etes-sy, re-emergence of modern-men-ni-kov, poems by M.I. Tsve-ta-e-voy] / Bi-ke-e-va // Celebrations nickname at school. - 2015. - No. 2. - P. 3-28.
• Zo-zu-lya, L. A. “Were we music in the ice...” [Text]: [about the life and work of N. Gu-mile- va and A. Ah-ma-to-voy, M. Tsve-ta-e-voy, M. Vo-lo-shi-na and B. Pa-ster-na-ka] / L. A. Zo-zu -lya // We eat, we study, we play. - 2014. - No. 10. - P. 83-88.
• Mal-tse-va, O. V. “With a red brush the ripples lit up...” [Text]: [about the life and work of Russian poets -sy M.I. Tsve-ta-e-voy] / O. V. Mal-tse-va // We read, we study, we play. - 2012. - No. 7. - P. 27-31.
• Ku-tye-va, L.V. “Na-chi-na-et-sya’s crying gi-ta-ry...”: Ma-ri-na Tsve-ta-e-va and mu-zy-ka [ Text] / L. V. Ku-tieva, E. B. Fro-lo-va // Russian word-weight. - 2004. - No. 1. - P. 64-78.
• Ku-tye-va, L.V. “I’m calling him on his ring...”: Ma-ri-na Tsve-ta-e-va and Sergey Efron [Text] / L. V. Ku-tie-va // Li-te-ra-tu-ra at school. - 2003. - No. 9. - P. 12-17.
• Vos-ko-boi-ni-kov, V. Life of for-me-cha-tel-nyh children: When Ma-ri-na Tsve-ta-e-va was a little-lazy [ Text] / V. Vos-ko-boy-ni-kov // Pu-te-water star. - 2003. - No. 2. - P. 60-63.
• Ma-ryan-chik, V. A. Tai-na ana-grams [Text]: [sty-li-sti-che-sky analysis of the sti-ho-tre-re-niya of Ma-ri-na Tsve -ta-e-howl “Little do-mash-spirit...”] / V. A. Ma-ryan-chik //Russian language at school. - 2015. - No. 6. - P. 59-63.
• Ryzh-ko-va, T. The myth of Don-Ju-an and Car-men in the ly-ri-ke Tsve-ta-e-voy [Text]: [analysis of the cycles of poems “Don-Ju” -an" and "Kar-men" by M. Tsve-ta-e-voy at the lesson of li-te-ra-tu-ry in 11th grade] / T. Ryzh-ko-va // Li-te -ra-tu-ra (PS). - 2013. - No. 2. - P. 11-14.
• Ma-ka-ro-va, B. A. “My name is Ma-ri-na, I am the mortal soul of the sea” [Text]: [scenario li-te-ra- tour-no-go-che-ra, dedicated to the work of M. Tsve-ta-e-howl for 7-11 grades.] / Game library - here you go. - 2012. - No. 3. - P. 50-61.
• Ryzh-ko-va, T.V. Ga-da-nie about birds [Text]: [li-te-ra-tu-ry lesson in 11th grade on the cycle of sti-ho-tvor-re -niy M. Tsve-ta-e-voy “Le-be-di-ny camp”] / T. V. Ryzh-ko-va // Li-te-ra-tu-ra PS. - 2012. - No. 3. -S. 46-47.
• Stri-zhe-no-va, A. Ko-sha-whose te-ma Ma-ri-ny Colors [Text]: [cats in pro-iz-ve-de-ni-yah Ma-ri-ny Tsve-ta-e-voy] / A. Stri-zhe-no-va // Friend. A magazine for cat lovers. - 2012. - N 1. -S. 36-38.
• Or-lo-va, O. A. Two poems - two worlds: A. Ah-ma-to-va and M. Tsve-ta-e-va [Text]: [ two poems about love] / O. A. Or-lo-va // Li-te-ra-tu-ra at school. - 2008. - No. 3. - P. 6-9.
• Bor-shchev-skaya, M. “Pro-ho-zhiy, stay-but-hang!”: ma-te-ri-a-ly to the study of the work of Ma-ri-na Tsve- ta-e-voy [Text] / M. Bor-shchev-skaya // Li-te-ra-tu-ra (PS). - 2008. - No. 6. - P. 21-32, 27-28.
• Ba-khor, T. A. “And for some reason the bonfire has cooled down...”: love li-ri-ka M. Tsve-ta-e-voy [Text] / T. A. Ba-khor // Lessons li-te-ra-tu-ry. - 2007. - No. 6. - P. 14-16.
• Prii-ma, E. Li-ri-che-skaya hero-i-nya Ma-ri-ny Colors [Text] / E. Prii-ma // Li-te-ra-tu -ra. - 2004. - No. 12. - P. 14-15.

October 9, 470 years since the birth of Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra (1547-1616), Spanish writer, poet

Born on October 9, 1547, the family dined at the Spanish court. While searching for work, my father moved from city to city every now and then, and with him he moved -la family. Such-a-hundred-of-re-transit-dy-you-know-you-are-too-lazy Mi-ge-lya with the-sto-ya-shchee, and not according -casual life of simple people.

At the age of ten, Mi-gel entered the Jesu College, where he received an average education tion. Study-bu pro-long-lived in Mad-ri-de with the West-no-go is-pan-sk-go pe-da-go-ga and gu-ma-ni-sta Hu-a-na Lo -pe-se de Hoyo-sa. Mi-gel mastered La-tyn perfectly, and already at school he wrote poems on it. But because of poverty, I had to quit studying. The Spanish nobles from poor families had three paths: to serve the church, to serve at the court or in the army. Ser-van-tes chose service at the court. Through the patronage of de Hoyo-sa, Mi-gel was accepted into the service of Pope Pius V. Five years passed in the service, was it possible for him to visit the largest Italian cities: Rome, Milan, Bo-lo-new, Ve-ne- tion, Pa-ler-mo and basic knowledge of the Italian way of life. He not only mastered the Italian language, but also expanded his knowledge acquired at the Madrid school. Having a lot of time for reading, Ser-van-tes is familiar with the Italian li-te-ra-tu-roy and philo-so-fi-ey, read an-tich-nyh authors - Go-mera, Vergil-lia, Ho-ra-tsia, Ovid and others.

In 1570, he joined the Spanish regiment of Mi-ge-la de Mon-ka-dy, located in Italy, and served in ma-len-kom ko-rab-le “Mar-ke-za.” There was a war with the Ottoman Empire. On October 7, 1571, a naval battle took place at Le-panto. That day, Ser-van-tes was sick and happy, but demanded permission to take part in the battle: “Before , even if I’m sick and in the heat, I fight like that’s what a good soldier would do... and not hide under the protection of the pa-lu-by.” Having received three wounds, he was sent to the state hospital, and, having served, did not leave military service. Returning from Italy to Spain, he was captured by the Al-Ghirish pirates, where he stayed for five years, was bought out by money na-ha-mi-tri-ni-ta-ri-ya-mi, was able to return to ro-di-nu.

After retiring, he began writing plays, but they were not successful on stage. But the novel “Ga-la-thea”, published in 1585, was a success among the chi-ta-te-leys.

The novel “The Hit-Ro-Clever Idal Don Quixote of La Mancha” brought him world fame. The book was written like a pa-ro-dia for knightly ro-mans. The main idea of ​​the novel is the depiction of a false idea and reality. The novel consisted of two parts, which were published in ten years and were loved by many people. The novel was re-written several times and was translated into other Western languages.

In the pre-di-word to the next ro-ma-nu “The Wandering of Per-si-les-sa and Si-khiz-mun-dy” Ser-van-tes wrote: “Sorry, glad! Sorry, for-you! Sorry, good friends! I am dying in the hope of a speedy and joyful meeting with you in another world.”

• Are-fin, S. Writer, who spent his whole life researching the key [Text] / S. Are-fin // Chu-de-sa and keys . - 2009. - No. 10. - P. 12-13.
• Ma-ka-ro-va, B. A. Knight of a sad image [Text] / B. A. Ma-ka-ro-va // Chi-ta-em, we study, we play. - 2012. - No. 7. - P. 20-26.
• Mi-gel de Ser-van-tes [Text]: // Children's ro-man-ga-ze-ta. - 2008. - No. 11. - P. 10-11.
• Shenk-man, V. Don Qui-hot without Tse-re-te-li [Text]: [pa-myat-ni-ki Ser-van-te-su and his li-te-ra-tur-ge- ro-yam] // V. Shenk-man // Li-te-ra-tu-ra (PS). - 2007. - No. 23. - P. 40-41.
• Si-ma-kov, V. Don Quixote as an image of Christ [Text]: [analysis of the image of Don Quixote from the right-glorious point of view -nia] / V. Si-ma-kov // Fo-ma. - 2016. - No. 12. - P. 82-83.
• Heroes for all time [Text]: [some facts from the history of the creation of the famous books “Ro-bin-zone Cru- zo" and "Don Quixote", as well as pa-myat-ni-ka Ru-sa-loch-ke in Ko-pen-ga-gen] // Es-kiz. - 2015. - No. 3. - P. 6-7.
• Help Don Qui-ho-tu! [Text]: [li-te-ra-tour-naya game based on the book by Ser-van-te-sa “Don Quixote”] // Chi-tai-ka. - 2012. - No. 10. - P. 2-3 [incl.].
• Ro-gozh-kin, D. Who wants to become Don Qui-hot? [Text]: 465 years since the birth of Mi-ge-la Ser-van-te-sa: [about the book of the ve-li-ko-go of the Spanish pi-sa-te -la Mi-ge-la Ser-van-te-sa “Don Qui-hot”] / D. Ro-gozh-kin // Chi-tai-ka. - 2012. - No. 10. - P. 2-5.
• So-lo-vey, T. “Call me - I’ll come!”: Studying Ser-van-te-sa’s “Don Qui-ho-ta” in 8th grade / T. So-lo-vey // Lessons li-te-ra-tu-ry. - 2011. - No. 2. - P. 2-15.
• Va-nu-she-va, N. Passionate “Don Qui-ho-tom” [Text]: [about Ser-van-te-sa’s novel “Don Qui-hot”, there is poetry -your opinion about this novel] / N. Va-nu-she-va // Li-te-ra-tu-ra (PS). - 2008. - No. 19. - P.6-10.
• Mas-lak, N.V. Knight's novel Mi-ge-lya Ser-van-te-sa Sa-a-ved-ra “The hit-ro-smart idal-go Don Qui-hot” La Mancha": 6th grade [Text] / N.V. Mas-lak // Lessons li-te-ra-tu-ry. - 2008. - No. 6. - 1-3, 5-10.
• Be-la-e-va, N. Chi-ta-em “Don Qui-ho-ta” [Text]: [out-of-class reading lesson for 6th grade, questions to the head of ro-ma-na, vik-to-ri-na according to ro-ma-nu] / N. Be-la-e-va // Li-te-ra-tu-ra (PS). - 2007. - No. 23. - P. 12-14.

October 15 (3) 120 years since the birth of Ilya Arnoldovich Ilf (real name Fainzilberg Yehiel-Leib Arievich) (1897-1937), Soviet writer

Born on October 15 (3), 1897 in Odessa in the family of a bank employee. The family lived on Staro-por-to-Frankivskaya Street - then the longest street in Odessa. On it there was a “School of Crafts and Crafts”, where the future writer went. The boy really loved to read, and during lessons he hid under the steam of the book Re-d-yar-da Kip-lin-ga, N. S. Les-ko- va, R. L. Steven-so-na, A. P. Che-ho-va. But he graduated from school with a high school diploma, and received a diploma under a master.

Worked in the drafting bureau, at the telephone station, at the aviation plant and the manual factory -nat. His first “pro-from-ve-de-ni-ya-mi” would have been sta-ti-sti-che-skie from-what-you. In 1917, he worked as a traveling statistician. His boss is a friend of the famous poet E. G. Bag-rits-ko-go - S. G. Be-re-zov later recalled: “By -Ilya appeared. He went to various parts of the Rumanian front, and then made up such statements that my direct The boss couldn’t contain her surprise: “Why do you have it, writer?”

In the summer of 1919, during the civil war, a mo-bi-li-za-tion began to fight against De-ni-ki-n, Fain- Zilberg came to the assembly point with a book under his arm. It was Ana-to-la-France’s novel “The Gods Are Waiting.” The writer recalled: “I knew the fear of death, but I was silent, afraid to remain silent and did not ask for help. I remember myself lying in the wheat. The sun was falling behind you, you couldn’t turn your head back so as not to see what you were so afraid of "

After the destruction of the de-ni-kin-tsev, in Odessa there was the creation of a department of ROSTA (Russian telegraph) no-th agency), where Fain-sil-berg began to work as a journalist. Then Ilya, as they now began to call him, re-went to the food-co-mission of the Oprod-kom-gub for the post of writing-man-worker. bot no way. With him alive were people with unusual fa-mi-li-ya-mi: Ber-la-ga, Ku-kush-kindt, La-pi-dus, Pru-zhan-sky. Later, he used these names to write “Zo-lo-to-go te-len-ka.”

And soon he joined the club “Collective Po-Etov”, among the participants were Yuri Olesha, Vladimir So- syu-ra, Eduard Bag-rits-kiy, Se-myeon Hekht. In a large apartment-ti-re place-no-go avan-tyu-ri-sta Mi-ti Shir-mahe-ra chi-ta-li your poems. It was at these kind of tour-events that his first performances took place.

In 1923, Ilf moved to Moscow and got a job at the Gu-dok newspaper. In the edition, he was the right-wing right-hander of the fourth generation. The right-handers from the slave-cow's letters co-created ulcer-vi-tel-evil-bo-day fe-lie-to-ns.

In 1925, I became acquainted with Pi-sa-te-lem Ev-ge-ni-em Pet-ro-v. In 1928, their first joint work was published in the journal “30 Days” - the novel “Two-twenty students” Lev”, which was published as a book in the same year. Even before the first publication of the price-zu-ra from-ryad-but-so-kra-ti-la novel. Roman was delightedly met by the chi-ta-te-la-mi, but coldly received by the cri-ti-ka-mi.

After you went ro-ma-na, Il-fom and Pet-ro-vym were on-pi-sa-ny in the story “The Bright Personality” (1928), 1001 day, or New Shahe-re-za-da" (1929), fe-lie-to-ny for "Pravda" and "Li-te-ra-tur-noy ga-ze-ty".

In 1931, the second joint novel “Zo-lo-toy tele-nok” was published, in which the authors resurrected the main hero is Osta-pa Ben-de-ra, who was killed in “Two-on-twenty chairs”.

In 1935-36, Ilf and Pet-rov co-ver-shi-vi-ed in the USA, the result of which was a book “ One-story America.”

In 1937, Ilya Ilf died from tuberculosis.

Books have appeared on screens more than once in the USSR and abroad. On the most famous Odessa street, De-ri-basovskaya, there is a monument to one of the two-twenty chairs, and everyone who comes can sit on it. There were a hundred memorials in different cities and heroes of books, especially Ostap Bender. The aster-id (7113) Ostapbender is named after him. In 1992, in St. Petersburg, the fe-sti-val of humor and sa-ti-ry “Zolo-toy Ostap”, trans-form-mi -ro-v-sh-sya in 2005 in the festival of cinema-media-no-go cinema and humor “Zolo-toy Ostap”.

• Mir-city-rod-skaya, T. Ilya Ilf and Ma-ru-sya Ta-ra-sen-ko: Melody for two voices [Text]: [history of life neither the love of the Russian Soviet pi-sa-te-la of Ilya Il-fa and Ma-ru-si Ta-ra-sen-ko] / T. Mir-city -skaya // Ka-ra-van is-to-riy. - 2017. - No. 8. - P. 176-191.
• Pro-ko-fye-va, E. “And we will always be together...” [Text]: [about life and creativity from the known co- Vet-skogo pi-sa-te-lya and zhur-na-li-sta Ilya Il-fa and his love for the Soviet hu-dozh-ni-tse Maria Ta-ra-sen -ko] / E. Pro-ko-fie-va // Gala Biography. - 2016. - No. 4. - P. 24-38.
• Grud-ki-na, T.V. Ilya Ilf and Ev-geniy Pet-rov [Text] // Grud-ki-na T.V. 100 great masters of prose / T. V. Grud-ki-na, N. P. Ku-ba-re-va, V. P. Me-shche-rya-kov, M. N. Ser-bul. - Moscow, 2006. - P. 320-324. - (100 great ones).
• Kol-gi-na, M.V. View of the Ma-la-hi-to-vuyu puddle [Text]: [li-te-ra-tour-quest according to the mo-ti-you books I. Il-fa and E. Pet-ro-va “Two-twenty chairs”] / M. V. Kol-gina // We read, we study, we play. - 2015. - No. 11. - P. 51-55.
• Shenk-man, V. Ben-de-ri-a-na in stone and bronze: (pa-myat-ni-ki Osta-pu Ben-de-ru and other li-te-ra-tur- nym heroes of Ilya Il-fa and Ev-geniya Pet-ro-va) [Text] / V. Shenk-man // Li-te-ra-tu-ra (PS). - 2007. - No. 20. - P. 38-39.
• Bez-no-sov, E. L. Soviet activity in the novels of I. Ilfa and E. Pet-rov [Text] / E. L. Bez -no-sov // Li-te-ra-tu-ra. - 2004. - No. 43. - P. 25-30.
• Go-len-ko-va, N.V. Between two-twenty chairs. Evening of humor for 8-9 grades [Text] / N.V. Go-len-ko-va // We read, we study, we play. - 2001. - No. 1. - P. 106-114.

October 23 is the 85th anniversary of the birth of Vasily Ivanovich Belov (1932-2012), Soviet, Russian writer, laureate of the State Prize of the Russian Federation in the field of literature and art)

Born on October 23, 1932, in a peasant family in the village of Ti-mo-ni-ha, Kha-rov-sko-go-rai-o-na Vo -lo-year-region. As a young boy, he began to work in a collective farm to help support the mother of the youngest four children. After seven years of studying at a de-Re-Ven-skaya school, he moved to the city of So-kol, Vo-lo-God-region. Studied at the factory-rich-but-for-water-training school, where he received a specialty in mo-to-ri-sta-di-ze -li-sta, electric-mon-the-ra.

In 1952-1955 he served in military service in Leningrad. In the newspaper of the Lenin-grad military district his first poems “On Guard of the Ro” were published -di-ny.” After the army, he worked at a factory in the city of Mo-lo-to-ve (now Perm).

In 1956, he returned to his hometown and became a co-author of the Kom-mu-nar newspaper. According to the pi-sa-te-la-earth-la-ka, Aleksandra Yashi-na sent poems to the Li-te-ra-tour institute named after him. A. M. Gor-ko-go, and passed a creative competition course.

In 1958, he was elected first sek-re-ta-rem Mud-zo-vets-ko-rai-ko-ma com-so-mo-la. But, not even a year later, he gave a notice of resignation in connection with his call to study at the institute. He dedicated five years to the development of the te-ra-tour-no-go. At this time - in 1961, would you have published a collection of poems "De-reven-ka my forest" and the story "De-reven-nya Take it." In 1963, the book of the story “Sultry Summer” was published. In the same year he was admitted to the Union of Pi-sa-te-lei of the USSR.

After finishing the institute, he returned to Vologda, but did not forget his native village. Zi-mo came, lit the Russian stove, lived for a long time, and wrote books here. The hero of his story, more often than not, was a resident of the northern Siberian village, hard-working, loving, living -in harmony with nature. Russian living speech, way of life, way of life in Vienna.

Notoriety was brought to him by the news “Pri-vychnoe de-lo”, published in 1966. Its main hero, the peasant Ivan Af-ri-ka-no-vich, having gone through the war as a simple soldier, lives in his native north. Noy village. He sums up his life in the words: “Go ahead. And everything is fine, everything is fine. Okay, so he was born, okay, so he gave birth to children. Live, that’s what life is.” The message approved for him the re-pu-ta-tion of one of the ro-do-na-chal-kovs and li-de-rows of the “de-re-Ven-skoy pro- PS." The re-pu-ta-tion was simplified for you-ho-house according to the news “Plot-faced stories”.

“Okay. Essays on the national es-te-ti-ke" (1979-1981). The main topic is folk culture, folklore, everyday life and artistic thoughts of the villages of Russia.

The cycle “Recollection of Dr. Spo-ku” cries out city life.

About the life of the northern village in the West-vu-yut ro-ma-ny “Ka-nu-ny (chronic-ka of the end of the 20s)”, “Go -dy per-re-lo-ma”, “The sixth hour”, connected with one plot line.

The creativity of Be-lo-va from the State Pre-mi-e of the USSR, the Order of Labor of the Red Sign me-ni, Or-de-nom Le-ni-na, Li-te-ra-tur-noy pre-mi-ey So-yu-za pi-sa-te-ley Russia named after Lev Tol- hundredth and Or-de-nom of the bla-go-ver-no-go prince Da-ni-i-la of the Moscow III degree, whether All-Russian -te-ra-tur-noy pre-mi-named Ak-sa-ko-va. In 2002, he was awarded the Order of the Pre-extra Sergius of Ra-do-tender III degree.

In 2003, the writer received the Order “For Services to the Fatherland”, IV degree. In 2004, he received the State Prize of the Russian Federation in the region of Li-te-ra- tours and arts. In 2008, Belov was awarded the Order of Po-che-ta “for his great contribution to the development of the domestic literature” -ry and many years of creative activity.” In 1997, the writer was awarded the title of Po- even a citizen of the city of Vo-log-dy.

In the Central Children's Library of Vologda on April 26, 2005, a solemn opening was held -tie Center of Pi-sa-te-lya V.I. Be-lo-va, at which the pi-sa-tel himself was present, guests from the admin-ni- stra-tions about-la-sti and go-ro-da, pi-sa-te-li, hu-dozh-ni-ki, bib-lio-te-ka-ri, chi-ta-te-li, children creative collections. On the opening day, the center's fund consisted of one thousand storage units. In the Center of Be-lo-va, creative meetings are taking place with pi-sa-te-la-mi, or-ga-ni-zo-va- We are dedicated to the life and creativity of pi-sa-te-la ex-courses for pre-schoolers and schoolchildren. He's a-sto-yan-but half-nya-et-sya but-you-mi ma-te-ri-a-la-mi and ex-po-na-ta-mi, ras-shi-rya- there is a chi-ta-tel-audience. In 2007, in the village of Ti-mo-ni-ha, a tu-ri-sti-che-che-march route “To-ro-ga to home” was opened ", the pre-zen-ta-tion of something was at the time of the 75th anniversary of the pi-sa-te-la.

• Mi-ne-ra-lov, Yu. I. Russia gla-za-mi Va-si-lia Be-lo-va [Text] / Yu. I. Mi-ne-ra-lov // Is-to -Riya Russian li-te-ra-tu-ry 90s of the twentieth century: Educational manual. - Moscow, 2004. - pp. 51-56.
• Va-li-ko-va, D. Va-si-liy Iva-no-vich Be-lov (born 1932) [Text] / D. Va-li-ko-va // I’m going to class Li-te -ra-tu-ry. Modern Russian li-te-ra-tu-ra 1970-1990: A book for teachers. - Moscow, 2001. - P. 28-31.
• Mel-ni-ko-va, A. Khro-ni-ka V.I. Be-lo-va [Text] // I’m going to the lesson of li-te-ra-tu-ry. Modern Russian li-te-ra-tu-ra 1970-1990: A book for teachers. - Moscow, 2001. - P. 219-229.
• Tru-shin, O. “Ti-haya ro-di-na” Va-si-lia Be-lo-va [Text]: [about the village of Ti-mo-ni-he, small homeland Rus -skogo pi-sa-te-lya Va-si-lia Be-lo-va] / O. Tru-shin // Children's Roman-ga-ze-ta. - 2015. - No. 4. - P. 23-25.
• Fe-dya-kin, S. Pri-vychnoe de-lo against the backdrop of the eternal [Text] / S. Fe-dya-kin // Li-te-ra-tu-ra (PS). - 2007. - No. 20. - P. 4-5.
• [Va-si-liy Iva-no-vich Be-lov] // Li-te-ra-tu-ra at school. - 2017. - No. 9. - P. 2-14, 23-30, 31-35 Ko-resh-ko-va, O. “My quiet birth...: Lesson from the book by V.I. Be-lo-va "Lad". 6-7 grades [Text] / O. Ko-resh-ko-va // Lessons li-te-ra-tu-ry. - 2010. - No. 7. - P. 7-11.
• Sharalev, A. M. “He felt that trouble had happened”: V. I. Be-lov “Starlings”: ma-te-ri-al to lesson [Text] / A. M. Shu-ralev // Li-te-ra-tu-ra at school. - 2008. - No. 1. - P. 39-40. Glu-sha-ko-va, P. S. The inability of words: notes on children's reading Institute: To the 70th anniversary of Va-si-lia Iva-no-vi-cha Be-lo-va [Text] / P. S. Glu-sha-ko-va // Elementary school . - 2002. - No. 10. - P. 100-102.
• Bon-da-ren-ko, M. A. Creativity of Va-si-lia Be-lo-va at school [Text] / M. A. Bon-da-ren-ko // Li- te-ra-tu-ra at school. - 2002. - No. 9. - P. 32-38.
• Pas-tu-ho-va, L.N. “We are obligated to deal with the pain that the world has endured...”: Chi-ta-tel - conference based on the story of V. I. Be-lo-va “Mal-chi-ki” [Text] / L. N. Pas-tu-ho-va // Ur- ki li-te-ra-tu-ry. - 2002. - No. 6. - P. 6-8.
• Shi-ro-ko-va, L.V. In search of home. Li-te-ra-tur-naya com-po-zi-tion [Text] / L. V. Shi-ro-ko-va // L. V. Shi-ro-ko-va // Chi-ta- I eat, I study, I play. Scenes for bib-lio-tech. - 2002. - No. 4. - P. 20-25.
• Bon-da-ren-ko, M. A. Creativity of Va-si-lia Be-lo-va at school: The story “A Pri-vych-noe de-lo” [Text] / M A. Bon-da-ren-ko // Li-te-ra-tu-ra at school. - 2001. - No. 6. - P. 42-46.

Mel-ni-ko-va, A. Khro-ni-ka Va-si-lia Be-lo-va “Ka-nu-ny” [Text] / A. Mel-ni-ko-va // Li-te -ra-tu-ra. - 2000. - No. 34. - P. 2-3.

Bon-da-ren-ko, M. A. Creativity of Va-si-lia Be-lo-va at school, grade VIII [Text] / M. A. Bon-da-ren-ko // Li-te-ra-tu-ra at school. - 2000. - No. 6. - P. 96-101.

October 31 (18) 115 years since the birth of Evgeniy Andreevich Permyak (real name Vissov) (1902-1962), Soviet prose writer, children's writer

Born on October 31 (18), 1902 in Per-mi, he spent his childhood in Vot-kin-sk with his aunt. “The years spent with my aunt at Vot-Kinsky Za-vo-de,” the re-minal pi-sa-tel, “can be called first-of-exactly no-one from my childhood and from... I looked into the March oven earlier than in primer. With to-po-rum, mo-lo-tom, zu-bi-lom, with in-stru-men-ta-mi, we generally lived on friendly terms before we met the tab- lyceum of intelligence.” In Vot-kinsk he studied at the church-parish school, pro-gym-na-sia and gym-na-sia. Ev-ge-niy, during his studies, mastered five re-mess-la-mi: carpentry, metalworking, saboteur, blacksmith and to-kar-nym. After school, I worked as a clerk at the Ku-Pin meat-so-point, at the Perm candy factory "Record" " Once upon a time, I was talking about being a public correspondent in the newspapers “Zvez-da” and “Red Pri-ka-mie” (Vot-kinsk). “Ma-ster Neprya-khin” wrote his stories and poems under-pi-sy-val. He was a director in a drama club at a club named after Tom.

In 1923, he received a correspondent bi-year in the name of Vis-so-va-Neprya-hi-na. In 1924, I went to the Perm University for So-ci-al-no-eco-no-mi-che-skoe from-de-le-nie pe-da- go-gi-che-sko-go fa-kul-te-ta. During my student years, I did a lot of club work and actively participated in the popular organization -but at that time there was a circle of the Living Te-at-ral-noy Newspaper (LGT).

After graduating from the university, he moved to Moscow and became a dramatist. His plays “Les Shu-mit” (1937) and “Pe-re-kat” (1939) were performed in all theaters of the country. During the Great Patriotic War, he lived in Sverdlovsk (now Ekaterinburg). At that time, Ev-ge-niy Vis-sov, out of love for his native land, changed his last name to Per-myak. The Sverdlovsk writing organization was headed by Pavel Pet-rovich Bazhov. Ev-geniy Per-myak often visited him.

In 1942, the book “Er-ma-ko-you le-be-di” was published. A heroic representation in 4 acts of Ev-ge-niy Per-mya according to the same story by P. Ba-jo-va about Er-ma-ka Ti-mo-fe-e-vi-che, his brave es-u-lah, faithful bride Ale-nush-ka and about the great com go-su-da-re Ivane Va-si-lie-vi-che.” That’s when he appeared and sat down to read the book “Who to Be.” A book with a hundred of 12 plot-but-completed chapters (tet-ra-day), which can be used by a young person I want to find out what “work” is and talk about professions. The book was a great success among Soviet readers, and was translated into many languages on-ro-dov of the USSR, including on Ko-mi-per-myats-kiy.

Popular books for children would be no less in- teresting: the collection of fairy tales “De-dush-ki-na ko-pil” -ka" and "The Tale of Gas" (1957), "From the boiler to the boiler" and "The Tale of the Land of Ter-ra-Fer-ro" (1959), "Castle without a key -cha" (1962); published books on eco-no-mi-che-skie and po-li-ti-che-skie topics: “About these gods "(1960), "Az-bu-ka of our life" (1963). Books show the value of work, the need for access to it from childhood. At the same time, fan-ta-zia and you-think-Per-me-come-closer to real life. Heroes of pro-ve-de-tions do not seek help from magical forces; the main sorceries are work and knowledge.

Per-mya-ka's last book - “Once-a-thief without insults” (1977) - a sacred thought about the pro- living life.

• Ko-val-chuk, T. Za-ni-ma-tel-naya game [Text]: [life and work of children's play-sa-te-lya E. A. Per- me-ka] / T. Ko-val-chuk // Holiday at school. - 2017. - No. 8 (August). - pp. 117-127.
• Per-myak, E. How Ma-sha became big: [story] [Text]: [for reading and discussion with children] / E. Per-myak // Before school. - 2016. - No. 2. - P. 8.
• Bo-ri-so-va, A. S. “... you eat in a stun-pok... you reap a ha-rak-ter...” (oriental wisdom ): moral values ​​in the prose of E. Per-mya-ka [Text]: [scenario of a measure on children's creativity skogo pi-sa-te-lya E. Per-my-ka] / A. S. Bo-ri-so-va // Books, notes and games for Ka-tyush- ki and An-dryush-ki. - 2015. - No. 7. - P. 36-38.
• Mi-ro-no-va, N. What kind of people are they? [Text]: the image of a family in the Russian 20th century: we listen, we comprehend, we judge: [about the work of E. Per-mya-ka and I. Di-ka, before -la-ga-yut-sya questions for discussion] / N. Mi-ro-no-va // Pre-school education. - 2013. - No. 5. - P. 67-71.
• Glu-bo-kov-skikh, M.V. The de-lo is famous for the man! [Text]: to the 110th anniversary of the birth of E. Per-mya-ka / M. V. Glu-bo-kov-skikh // Books, notes and games ki for Ka-tyush-ki and An-dryush-ki. - 2012. - No. 11. - S. - 19-21.
• Shai-hul-li-na, G.R. Ras-ska-zy pi-shu-shchei ma-shin-ki. Per-mya-kov-skie readings [Text] / G. R. Shai-hul-li-na // We read, we learn, we play. - 2002. - No. 4. - P. 13-17.

• 130 years ago, A.K.’s novel was published. Doyle's "Study in Scarlet" (1887);
• 100 years ago the RSFSR was formed (1917), now the Russian Federation;
• 55 years ago, a story by A.I. was published in Novy Mir. Solzhenitsyn’s “One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich” (1962);
• 20 years ago, the all-Russian state channel “Culture” went on air (1997);

November 3, 2017 - 220 years since the birth of A.A. Bestuzhev-Marlinsky (1797-1837), Russian writer, critic, Decembrist;

November 3, 2017 - 135 years since the birth of Y. Kolas (1882-1956), Belarusian writer, poet and translator;

November 3, 2017 - 130 years since the birth of S.Ya. Marshak (1887-1964), Russian poet, playwright and translator;

November 4, 2017 - National Unity Day. This holiday was established in honor important event in the history of Russia - the liberation of Moscow from Polish invaders in 1612.

November 6, 2017 - 165 years since the birth of D.N. Mamin-Sibiryak (1852-1912), Russian writer;

November 7, 2017 - 90 years since the birth of D.M. Balashov (1927-2000), Russian writer, folklorist, publicist;

November 7, 2017 - Day of Accord and Reconciliation. October Revolution Day. The day of the military parade on Red Square in Moscow to commemorate the twenty-fourth anniversary of the Great October Revolution socialist revolution (1941).

November 8, 2017 - International KVN Day (since 2001). The idea of ​​the holiday was proposed by the president of the international KVN club, Alexander Maslyakov. The date of the celebration was chosen to honor the anniversary of the first Merry and Resourceful Club game, which aired on November 8, 1961.

November 9, 2017 - 180 years since the birth of Emile Gaboriau (1832-1873), French writer;

November 11, 2017 - 95 years since the birth of Kurt Vonnegut (1922-2007), American novelist;

November 13, 2017 - International Day of the Blind. On November 13, 1745, Valentin Hauis was born in France, a famous teacher who founded several schools and enterprises for the blind in Paris and St. Petersburg. According to the decision of the World Health Organization, this date became the basis for the International Day of the Blind.

November 14, 2017 - 110 years since the birth of Astrid Lindgren (1907-2002), Swedish writer;

November 15, 2017 - 155 years since the birth of Gerhart Hauptmann (1862-1946), German playwright and novelist;

November 16, 2017 - No Smoking Day (celebrated on the third Thursday of November). It was established by the American Cancer Society in 1977.

November 18, 2017 - 230 years since the birth of Louis Daguerre (1787-1851), French artist, inventor, one of the creators of photography;

November 18, 2017 - 90 years since the birth of E.A. Ryazanov (1927-2015), Russian director, screenwriter, poet;

November 20, 2017 - 80 years since the birth of V.S. Tokareva (1937), Russian prose writer, film playwright;

November 21, 2017 - World Welcome Day (since 1973). This holiday was invented by two brothers - Michael and Brion McCormack from American state Nebraska in 1973. The rules of this holiday game are very simple: all you have to do on this day is say hello to ten strangers.

November 24, 2017 - 385 years since the birth of B. Spinoza (1632-1677), Dutch rationalist philosopher;

November 25, 2017 - 455 years since the birth of Lope de Vega (1562-1635), Spanish playwright, poet;

November 25, 2017 - 300 years since the birth of A.P. Sumarokov (1717-1777), Russian playwright, poet;

November 26, 2017 - World Information Day. Celebrated annually since 1994 by the initiative International Academy informatization and the World Information Parliament. On this day in 1992, the first International Informatization Forum took place.

November 28, 2017 - 260 years since the birth of William Blake (1757-1827), English poet and engraver;

November 28, 2017 - 110 years since the birth of Alberto Moravio (1907-1990), Italian writer, journalist;

November 29, 2017 - 215 years since the birth of Wilhelm Hauff (1802-1827), German writer;

November 29, 2017 - Foundation Day of the World Conservation Society. On this day, in 1948, the World Conservation Union was founded, which is the largest international non-profit environmental organization. The Union unites 82 states (including the Russian Federation represented by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment) into a unique global partnership.

November 30, 2017 - 350 years since the birth of Jonathan Swift (1667-1745), English satirist and philosopher;