Drawing for children with a pencil in stages is easy. Teaching children to draw a person: simple diagrams and recommendations

Drawing lesson with a pencil for children 5-6 years old. Senior group

Master class on drawing "Unusual island"

unusual island

Simple Pencil was very fond of drawing. He practiced a lot and learned how to draw different lines. But Pencil didn't know what to do with it. He was very sad. He sat and watched how all his friends, who also lived at the artist's table, were drawing. The Wax Crayons draw flowers, the Paints draw the sea and ships, the Colored Pencils are almost done drawing the zoo, and the Felt Pens draw the whole city. The pencil was very upset and sad. After all, he was usually called to draw the outline of objects or animals, and real picture only came out when it was all colored by his friends. But then the artist came, took a pencil in his hands and ... He drew the sea (wavy lines at the bottom of the sheet).

Technique for teaching children to draw. Pictures to help you learn how to draw objects, animals and people.

• Every mother wants to raise from her baby, at least a talented and successful person. On the way to this dream, women strive to comprehensively develop their crumbs, invest maximum knowledge in them and train them as much as possible. more skills and abilities
• One of these skills is the ability to draw. Many kids, due to the lack of artistic talent in them, are quite upset.
• In this article we will try to figure out how to teach a baby to draw certain things and animated objects.

How to gradually teach a child to draw at 3-4 years old?

Step by step learning drawing a baby with a pencil or pen:

1. At the age of 3-4 years, the baby still cannot press hard enough on the pencil, so we select for him soft pencils. Such pencils are able to leave marks even after a very slight pressure.
2. We demonstrate to the child how to properly hold a pencil in his hand. If the baby is unable to pick up a pencil on his own, we help him with this. Subsequently, we constantly make sure that the baby correctly holds a pen or pencil in his hand
3. The first stage of training will be instilling the skill of drawing a smooth and clear line. At this age, kids are still quite uncertain about holding a pencil in their hand. Because their lines are uneven and intermittent. We teach the baby to draw a line confidently and evenly
4. It is advisable to purchase a special notebook for tracing pictures for the child. In such notebooks, all drawings are depicted with the help of numerous dots. The baby just needs to connect all the dots with one line. The result is a beautiful drawing.
5. At first, we help the baby to trace the pictures, directing his brush with his hand. Later, we give the crumbs to independently connect all the dots on the sheet.
6. At the next stage, we teach the baby to draw the simplest geometric shapes - a circle, a square, a rectangle, a triangle, an oval, a trapezoid
7. When the baby learns to draw simple figures, we teach him to create drawings from them. For example, with the help of a square and a triangle we draw a house, with the help of a circle and straight lines - the sun, with the help of a rectangle and circles - a bus, etc.
8. You can purchase or print children's drawing books from the Internet. In such manuals, various animals and objects familiar to children, created from simple figures. Subsequently, the kid himself will learn to break all the objects into shapes and create whole pictures using this technique.

• If by the age of five the baby has already completed the pencil training described above, you can take on the following stages of developing drawing skills
• Now you can expand the possibilities of crumbs' creativity with the help of colored pencils, felt-tip pens and paints. It is necessary to explain to the child that by making a sketch of a drawing with a pencil, he can decorate it
• On a large sheet of paper, the baby can now create entire compositions and interconnected plots.
• An ordinary walk on the street can be a great help for the development of a child’s imagination. You just need to ask the baby to capture pictures that are interesting to him in his memory for later displaying them on a piece of paper. The kid will then very carefully and intently examine the objects around him in order to memorize them. Parents can give their child some tips. To do this, you can ask him leading questions like: “What color is this or that object? What are its dimensions? What is the ratio of the sizes of several objects that the baby liked? What are the objects to the touch, according to the crumbs?
• All this will help the child, as best as possible, imprint in his memory interesting moments and then express them on paper

• Upon arrival home from a walk, it is advisable to give the crumbs all the objects necessary for drawing without further delay and provide him with a place convenient for creativity.
• If the baby suddenly has some questions, you must definitely help him find the answers to them.
• Parents themselves can ask the crumbs questions about what he intends to portray. You can ask how the child feels, trying to draw what he saw earlier.
• In such classes, you can give the baby the right to express their emotions and show them through the drawing. For example, you can ask the baby to draw his favorite animal in different moods. That is, the task of the child is to show how the dog laughs, how angry she is, how she is afraid of something. Such lessons will develop the kid's imagination and at the same time express the state of his psyche.

How to teach to draw a tree?

• Any tree always consists of a trunk, branches and greenery.
• You need to start drawing a tree from the trunk. It is worth noting that the tree trunk expands from top to bottom. In other words, the base of the tree is thicker at the bottom and narrower towards the top.
• The same applies to the branches of a tree - at the base they are thicker, and by their end they become narrower.
• The thickness of the trunk depends on the type of tree. If you want to draw a birch, then the trunk should be thin with bends, if you want to draw an oak, then the trunk should be thick and massive

• After the trunk is drawn, it is necessary to cover it with branches. As a rule, the branches of a tree do not start from the root, but from a quarter of its height. The lower branches are usually depicted wider than the upper ones.
• The direction of the branches is always up - they seem to stretch towards the sun
• On large branches, you can draw smaller branches
• The crown can be drawn with a solid mass using paints, or it can be drawn with a pencil in the form of individual leaves
• When all the elements of the tree are drawn, it remains only to paint over it. To depict a tree, at least two colors are required: the trunk and branches are brown or black, the crown is green

How to draw animals?

As mentioned above, for ease of drawing animals, their body must be visually divided into simple geometric shapes. Having drawn each of the figures in turn, you need to connect them smooth lines. This is how animals are made.

Machine drawing

It would seem that drawing a person is very difficult. However, if you follow a certain scheme, then even a preschool kid can cope with this task. So, step by step drawing person:

1. We draw an oval. The oval will later become a human head
2. Under the oval, draw a rectangle that will act as the top human body(to the waist)
3. We connect the oval and the rectangle with two smooth lines. Thus we draw the neck
4. Right next to the rectangle, draw a second rectangle. Its width should be equal to the width of the first rectangle, but along the length it will be somewhat more oblong
5. The second rectangle is divided in half by a line passing exactly in the center from top to bottom. This line will help us create some kind of legs.
6. Along the first rectangle, draw one more thin rectangle. This is how we draw the hands
7. We smooth the upper part of the rectangles with a smooth line - these will be the shoulders
8. Now we depict the neck of the sweater, the triangle on the pants, shoes and hands. All extra lines must be erased with an eraser

Video: How to teach a child to draw?

Toddlers love to draw, but in middle preschool age, their artwork bears little resemblance to anything realistic. How to organize drawing classes for children 4-5 years old in such a way as to instill in the crumbs a love for fine arts and learn to draw simple drawings? We will tell you where to start classes, what are the benefits of such lessons and what art supplies can be used.

The benefits of drawing

Classes creative activity It is an important element in the development of a child. Preschool children are characterized by visual-figurative thinking, so drawing lessons have great importance at this age stage.

Drawing helps in the development of:

• imagination;
• abstract logical thinking;
• fine motor skills;
• logic;
• creative thinking;
• mindfulness.

And also drawing is an occasion to spend more time with the baby, which has a significant impact on his psycho-emotional development.

How to develop the most significant areas for a child in 20-30 minutes a day

• Three ready scripts complex developmental classes in pdf format;
• Video recommendations for conducting complex games and for their independent compilation;
• A plan diagram for compiling such activities at home

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Accessories

What supplies you need for classes depends on what you are going to draw with. And you can do it in different ways:

• fingers;
• palms;
• tassels;
• pencils;
• felt-tip pens;
• cotton swabs;
• cotton wool.

You can use coloring pages or just landscape sheets.

To make drawing for children as effective as possible, use a variety of objects and forms of lessons. For example, you can show a few creative techniques to a child using colored pencils, and the next day reinforce these techniques by drawing with crayons on the pavement, etc. Kids 4-5 years old may not like the monotonous drawing with felt-tip pens or pencils, so it is important to periodically change the methods learning.

5 ideas for learning

To teach a child to draw, you need to know a few interesting tricks, which will instantly dispose the crumbs to classes. Consider them and start with the most suitable one.

• Blots.

This is an easy way, but kids love it very much. You will need landscape sheet, paints and brushes. Fold the sheet in half, draw a butterfly wing on one side, then firmly press the halves together so that the wing is imprinted on the empty part. In this way, you can draw not only a butterfly, but also a leaf, a flower, two friends, etc.

• Geometric figures.

Use geometric shapes familiar to your child. For example, to draw a girl step by step, use a circle, a line, and a triangle. First, draw the head (show the baby how to draw a circle), from the circle draw a dress in the form of a triangle, legs and arms are drawn, respectively, with lines.

• Stencils.

Prepare in advance various stencils, which the child will first outline and then color. Gradually, he will remember the image and shape, and he will no longer need a stencil to draw a certain object. If the crumbs have a stencil of a square, a triangle and a rectangle, then he will be able to draw a house. Then he will begin to invent what else he could draw from these figures.

• Imprints.

At 5 years old, children like to paint over something and then make prints. You can start with the palms, then take prints from convex surfaces. Curly seals are now being sold, from which the baby can create images. From the prints of the flower, a flower field is obtained, and above it you can draw the sun from geometric figure- circle.

• Applications.

Combine drawing with others creative techniques. You can draw a background (blue sky, mountains, rocks, etc.), and other objects (stars, clouds, trees) can be cut out of paper, painted and glued to the background. You can also use colored sand or beads.

Conclusion

Drawing with children is part of your communication with them. In the classroom, you constantly talk with the baby, ask leading questions, thinking over which, he comes to certain conclusions. Thus, his ideas about the world are formed. Drawing the sea, the child may never have seen it, but he already knows what color it is and that there are waves on the sea. Depicting a tree, the kid remembers what it consists of, and that the season can be determined from the foliage. Be sure to include drawing lessons in your child's activities, because it contributes to the full formation of his personality.

Drawing children is practically an independent offshoot in the visual arts.

But if you understand the principles of the structure of the baby's head, then drawing it will not be difficult. It is only necessary to understand the proportions and design.
It is impossible to draw a child's head as a small copy of an adult's head. The proportions of a child's face and the shape of his head differ from the proportions and shapes of an adult.

The head of the child is somewhat wider, the chin is more rounded, the muscles of the child's face are deeply hidden, his face is soft, his cheeks are high and full.
Since the bone structure of the head of a child (especially an infant) is not yet fully formed, the bridge of the nose, cheekbones and jaw will be significantly smaller than in an adult.
That's why child's face occupies a proportional ratio of ¼ of the head, while in an adult this ratio is 1/3.
The nose of the child, due to the physiological characteristics of age, is usually snub-nosed, the bridge of the nose is low and concave. The upper lip is longer. In addition, an underdeveloped chin is usually sloping and does not reach the level lower lip.
The eyes are large and seem to be slightly further apart than in an adult - this is only due to the smaller size of the face.

Below is a picture: the child's head is completely placed in a circle. In profile, only the upper lip and chin extend beyond the circle.


The shape of the head resembles a blunted egg.
Note that the face is below horizontal line the middle of the circle.


1 - the line of the upper part of the head.
2 - the line of the chin (the line runs in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe bone of the lower jaw, and not the soft tissue under the chin!)
3 - the line of the eyebrows, runs in the middle between the chin and the top of the head.
4 - the line of the lower part of the nose, runs in the middle between the line of the eyebrows and the line of the chin.
5 - the line runs in the middle between the line of the eyebrows and the line of the lower part of the nose.
6 - the line runs in the middle between the line of the lower part of the nose and the line of the chin.

Thus,
eyebrows are located on line number 3
Eyes between lines #3 and #5
Nose - between lines No. 4 and No. 5
Mouth - between lines #4 and #6
Chin - on line No. 2

1. Draw a square and divide it into four equal parts.
2. In the lower left quadrant, draw a circle.

3. Also draw big circle in the original square.

The big circle is the size of the future head.
The small circle is the size of the child's face.

4. Draw a curved forehead line.
5. Using guide lines draw the eyes, eyebrows, nose and mouth.
6. In the right quarter draw an ear (ears are usually drawn quite low)

7. draw the details and remove the auxiliary lines.

8. To add volume, select the dark and light areas of the face with hatching.

Step by step instructions. How to teach children to draw. Part 1.

How to draw a ladybug.

Ordinary things for the world of adults, in the understanding and representation of the child, seem completely different. When sometimes you walk in the park and suddenly the baby sees on the bench ladybug red color with black unusual spots - this is a whole discovery for him. He wants to touch, touch, examine the details. It is important to support this children's curiosity and help in the desire to see all the colors of the natural world. In this process, joint drawing lessons are very helpful. After all, you can always easily talk about something and show how it looks. We offer today to make a trip to the world of nature and draw a small and smiling ladybug. I think your baby, and you yourself, will be happy with such an exciting undertaking, and we will help you make this process accessible and interesting. Look at our step-by-step tips and you will succeed!

How to draw a goat.

Drawing a goat is not difficult if you are a professional, but not all of us are artists by vocation. And children love to draw different animals and they do not understand that adults may not be able to do this. What is the right thing to do in this case? This guide will help you here. It describes everything step by step. To get started, you only need Blank sheet, pencil and eraser. Try it, for sure you and your child will be satisfied with the result.

How to draw a lion.

Many children want to be strong, brave, beautiful, to be in the spotlight. These qualities are often inherent in the lion as the king of beasts. Therefore, choosing a lion as an object for drawing with a child will never go wrong. It remains to acquire elementary stationery in the form of a pencil, paper and an eraser. A little effort - and you will get a delightful lion, or rather a lion cub for a start. So feel free to get inspired and start drawing. And our step-by-step pictures will help you cope with this task easily and effortlessly.

How to draw an ostrich.

Your child has already tried to play with all his toys today, but nothing has entertained him. What to do? Take out paper and pencils and try to draw something unusual, at least a cute ostrich. And it’s not a problem that you don’t know how at all and don’t know how to do it right, don’t worry - you have step by step instructions, with which you can easily do everything easily and simply, and most importantly - everything will work out. And so, we take paper, pencils, erasers and sit down at the robot. It would be best if you and your child draw separately, that is, everyone will be busy with their own creation, and, of course, you need to help each other if something doesn’t work out. Go ahead, look at the monitor and start!

How to draw a snail.

Simple and easy step by step instructions on how to draw a snail yourself with a pencil will help you learn the basics of drawing in a matter of minutes and replenish your collection or pamper your child with a new sketch.

How to draw an owl.

To learn how to draw an owl well, you do not need a lot of time and effort. Our simple step-by-step instruction with pictures on how to draw an owl will help you in this venture. You just need to be patient and pick up a pencil. Follow our steps and you will comprehend the basics of the art of drawing.

How to draw a tiger.

Do you want to quickly and easily master the art of drawing? Then our step-by-step instruction with pictures on how to draw a tiger cub is just for you. All. What you will need is a blank piece of paper and a pencil.

How to draw a fish.

How to draw a dinosaur.

Sometimes you ask a child - what should you draw? And in your mind you already draw funny little people, a cat or a dog with a pencil. And the answer sounds unexpected - I want a dinosaur. The task becomes more complicated, but this is only at first glance. If you look, these are the same four legs, torso, head and tail. So feel free to take a pencil, paper, eraser and surprise yourself and your child ahead. And we will help make this activity simple and fun. In any case, you can always say that you have a special kind of dinosaur that no one has seen yet.

How to draw a cat.

Many parents are faced with a situation where their child runs up to them with a piece of paper and a pencil and pleadingly asks to draw an animal. And you are far from finishing art courses, but you cannot disappoint a child.We offer you a simple step by step instructions in pictures how to draw a kitten yourself.