Exhibition center zil. Zil Cultural Center

One of the largest palaces of culture in Moscow is the ZIL cultural center, which is known for its history and a huge number of exhibition areas. Its building is a monument of architecture, it was built in the style of constructivism. About this amazing and unique cultural object and will be discussed in our article.

About the center

The building was designed by the Vesnin brothers L.A., V.A., A.A. in 1930-1937. In 2008, it was transferred to the Department of Culture of the capital. Currently, it is a cultural center where exhibitions, performances, concerts, lectures and other events are held.

Here is located modern library, which contains the latest publishing novelties, several zones with free internet, there are racks with free books that you can take home.

The capital's dance and theatrical performances are presented on the stage.

The main activities of numerous circles and studios are aimed at the following areas: music, art, theater, dance, science, early development, intellectual recreation.

The main tasks of the ZIL cultural center are to improve cultural life Muscovites, the development of their creative energy.

History and architecture

The building is located on the site of the Simonov Monastery, some of whose buildings have survived to this day. The surroundings of the monastery in the 19th century were very popular with the townspeople, who liked to take country walks here.

During Soviet power many religious buildings were used for other needs, and many were simply destroyed. A palace of culture was built on the territory of the former monastery.

From the 1920s, a system of workers' clubs developed in the country, they expanded, turned into houses, and then into palaces of culture. One of the very first such palaces in Moscow was the recreation center of the Likhachev plant.

The idea of ​​its construction was put forward in 1929, held open competition projects, in which the idea of ​​the architects, the Vesnin brothers, won. The construction of the palace began in 1931. When designing the building, simple geometric shapes were used.

From above, the structure resembles an airplane. Glass surfaces add elegance to it. The roof of the palace is a metal sliding dome of the observatory, a steep spiral staircase leads to it. At present, the observatory is not yet working, but during excursions around the cultural center, climbing to the roof, you can admire the panorama of Moscow.

The winter garden, its walls are lined with marble, has access to the park. Initially, there were fountains in the form of bowls, but during the reconstruction they were replaced with crystals. When they are illuminated, the illusion of water flow appears around.

The lecture hall of the ZIL cultural center in Moscow resembles an ancient amphitheater. Nowadays, lectures on architecture, cultural studies, political science, geography, biology, astronomy, and economics are given here every evening.

The theater hall of the center was badly damaged during the Great Patriotic War, was restored in the spirit of Stalin's time.

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Circles of the ZIL cultural center are famous for their long history. The oldest of them - Theatre of Drama Stein, which was founded in 1937. Many of his pupils became famous actors- Lanovoy Vasily, Vasilyeva Vera, Talankin Igor, Nosik Valery, Zemlyanikin Vladimir and many others.

The center has an art studio, which was founded in 1937. Plaster models have been preserved here, according to which more than one generation of novice artists studied.

Works music circle, the choreographic ensemble "Young Zilovets" is a laureate international festivals and competitions, and the Belousov ensemble Bruno participated in cultural program at the 1980 Olympics.

The ZIL cultural center has a chess club, a cutting and sewing club, a photo workshop, and a studio circus art, amateur radio studio.

Rolland Romain, athletes - Yashin Lev, Kharlamov Valery, cosmonauts German Titov and Yuri Gagarin visited here. In 1963, a political meeting with Fidel Castro took place here, in 1978 a concert by Vysotsky Vladimir was organized.

Exhibitions

The exhibition activity of the cultural center is relevant not only for the residents of the district, but for all residents of the capital. Exhibitions of the ZIL cultural center are divided into thematic areas.

• "Dreams and Utopias". This block is dedicated to the history of the Russian avant-garde, the main ideas of the art trends of the 20th century are presented.
• "Industrial archeology". The problems of industrial cities are considered, documents, studies and an artistic response to this problem are presented.
• "Space as an event". Items created on the basis of new materials, technologies, new virtual forms are presented.

Currently

Today the palace building is a monument cultural heritage which is protected by the state. His new stage development has just begun (since 2008), but it has already become a place of recreation and cultural pastime for residents of the capital and the Moscow region. International projects are also successfully implemented here. So, for example, in the lecture hall the laureate Nobel Prize in Economics Aumann Robert, Susan Farel Ballet (USA) and the Moscow Ballet Theater staged a joint performance, the Korean Express project was successfully implemented, within which artists from the USA and South Korea showed their choreographic numbers.

Instead of a conclusion

Cultural Center ZIL is the largest in Moscow, it is a real center of recreation, entertainment and leisure for the whole family. Concerts, seminars, competitions, master classes, festivals, exhibitions, and performances are regularly held here. It works in 5 directions (dance, lecture, creative development, performing arts, community Center). You can enroll in a section, circle or studio, or you can just come to listen to a lecture, seminar, visit a bookstore, library, read, drink coffee or tea in a cozy cafe.

How to get from the metro to the cultural center ZIL?

DC is outside Garden Ring, in the south of Moscow. Finding the building is easy, it is located near the metro station "Avtozavodskaya" about 10 minutes walk. From the station, you need to go up to East Street, then turn left and move along the street. The building is located on the left side of the street, immediately after the house number 4. The exact address of the ZIL cultural center: Vostochnaya street, house 4, building 1.

Recognized as one of the largest palaces of culture in the capital, the ZIL Cultural Center is known for its long history and abundance of modern exhibition areas. The building of the center was built in 1930 and is an architectural monument in the genre of constructivism. The building came into the ownership of the Department of Culture only in 2012, previously being in the possession of AMO “Plant im. I.A Likhachev.

The modern ZIL is a multifunctional cultural center of the capital, on the territory of which various exhibitions, shows, lectures and master classes are held. ZIL venues attract experts in the field of art and design, and lectures conducted by them are designed for a wide range of listeners.

In addition to exhibition areas, the Cultural Center includes several art cafes and recreation areas equipped with wifi hotspots, an open access library and bookstores. On the territory of ZIL, bookcrossing is practiced - the possibility of exchanging books through special racks. The ZIL cultural center is also known for its theatrical performances modern Moscow playwrights.

The main goal of the Cultural Center is to create free zone comfort that citizens can use for recreation, work and the realization of their creative ideas. The main activity of ZIL is aimed at the development of art, science and design of modern Moscow. On the territory of the building operates wide circle studios children's creativity and interest clubs, both traditional and modern. The model of the ZIL Cultural Center is the basis for the reformation of all cultural centers of the capital.

Working mode:

• Monday-Friday - from 11:00 to 20:00;
• Saturday-Sunday - from 10:00 to 19:00.

Poster – ZIL Cultural Center

One of the best examples of constructivist architecture, the first and largest palace of culture in Moscow, is the ZIL Cultural Center.

In the 1930s, the Vesnin brothers architects developed a grandiose project that was designed to carry out the function of educating a “new person”. Young architects in their project embodied the aviation romance that was fashionable in the thirties by designing an aircraft made of concrete and glass. This was the ZIL Cultural Center. Witnesses of those years recall that from afar it looked like a block of crystal. The interior spaces are designed simply and rationally, with white colors predominating, and the floors being blue, red and yellow flowers. It seems that the huge building is weightless, and the roof is floating in the air, slightly leaning not on the columns, but on something inexplicable.

It can also be distinguished in terms of architecture spiral staircase. It is very stylish and leads to the observatory. Tours go up the twisted steps to the roof of the building, where an amazing panorama of the capital opens up with a view of the most remarkable and very different buildings: the domes of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior and the Moscow City skyscrapers. Very close to the Cultural Center rises the Church of the Nativity Holy Mother of God, and somewhere far away you can see the Kremlin Palace and the bell tower of Ivan the Great. The view is just wonderful.

Activities of the ZIL center

Over the years, the ZIL Cultural Center has experienced a lot, even almost died in the dashing nineties due to mismanagement and greed. The constructivist monument was saved only by the fact that it was transferred to the balance of the Moscow Government. In two years the building has become modern center culture.

The performances of the best capital theaters are staged on the stage of the Center, great amount dance circles of all styles for all ages, a modern cinema hall demonstrates masterpieces of cinematography, a solid library is fully stocked with books.

Hurrying children in dance costumes or with notes in their hands run between the audiences for dancing and music, respectable, intelligent-looking citizens rush here for lectures and discussions, for a concert or exhibition.

In total, there are more than 50 circles in this center, including, such as a ceramic workshop, a robotics laboratory, dance studio carnival samba and many others.

There is an evening school where they study Russian and mathematics.

Volunteers are here to help students. lower grades do homework.

There are tennis tables, coffee machines and Wi-Fi in the corridors.

The ZIL Cultural Center is famous for its library, which contains several tens of thousands of albums and books on a variety of topics. With your passport, you can look through the literature in the reading room or take your favorite book home.

Older people come here to learn how to work on personal computer. They willingly communicate via Skype with their grandchildren and look for the necessary information on the Internet.

And parents who bring their children to the Center sit in the library with tablets or leaf through magazines and books.

The lecture hall hosts lectures on the history of architecture and the life of composers, as well as on teaching driving. This room has a round shape, associated with the ancient Greek amphitheater. And on the ceiling, neon tubes are laid out in the form of a sun. As conceived by the architects Vesnins, the sun was supposed to evoke joyful emotions and a sense of freedom in the decor of the socialist palace of culture. And in many ways, the dreams of architects have come true - years have passed, and the atmosphere of joy and creative happiness still reigns within these walls.

Which is often called the first and best recreation center of the capital. Built in the 30s of the last century, the palace is designed in the style of early constructivism. Today it is a modern multidisciplinary municipal cultural institution.

Historical background and architectural features

The construction of a new recreation center was started in 1931 according to the project of the brothers-architects L.A. and A.A. Vesnin. The main idea of ​​the authors was to create a center for the diversified development of the "new generation". Initially, it was calculated that a significant part of the palace area would be devoted to teaching architects how to create such projects. The building was built in the style of the then fashionable early constructivism. Grand opening new facility took place in 1937. The multidisciplinary center entered the history of our country as the Palace of Culture of the Likhachev Plant. The building impresses with its scale and original architectural forms. For its time, it was the embodiment of the progress of engineering. ZIL (cultural center) has a simple and logical layout. Thanks to the use of a competent combination of glass and concrete, despite its volume, the palace looks like it is floating above the ground. The facades of the building have regular geometric shapes and are favorably complemented by protruding balconies and cylinders of stairwells.

Activity DK ZIL

Immediately after the opening of the ZIL (cultural center), it became an incredibly popular place for leisure activities among many residents of Moscow. Big auditorium, a lecture hall, a lot of adults, a winter garden, a library - everything was here in order to spend time interestingly and usefully. An observatory was equipped on the roof of the Palace of Culture. Many families spent all weekends in this multidisciplinary center. The Palace of Culture successfully worked until the beginning of the Second World War. During the war, the building was damaged by bombing, but was subject to restoration. Reconstruction was carried out, and the cultural center continued its activities.

From the old recreation center to the modern center

After the collapse of the USSR, ZIL (cultural center) experienced a period of decline, like many other similar institutions. In 2008, the palace was transferred to the jurisdiction of the Moscow Government. The building was in need of serious renovation long years It hasn't even been refurbished. In addition, many organizational and functional interior solutions are hopelessly outdated. The restorers faced a difficult task: to restore the original appearance of the palace as accurately as possible and adapt it to the needs of a modern multidisciplinary cultural center. After the completion of the reconstruction, an auditorium, a modern cinema, a large library, an art cafe, as well as many creative and scientific circles of interest were opened in the renovated complex.

Today, the ZIL cultural center (Moscow) is an ideal venue for family leisure. It regularly hosts performances and film screenings for every taste. Lectures and master classes with leading experts are organized in the conference hall various directions. There is a club for expectant mothers, as well as groups early development for children from 1.5 years. For preschoolers and students educational institutions studios are open creative development(from art history to ceramics), dance studio, chess club, music and theater studios. The cultural center also has an evening school and courses foreign languages. There are also modern scientific circles, the classes of which are devoted to the study of chemistry, programming, and robotics.

The ZIL Cultural Center also offers a variety of courses for adults. Parents bringing their children to classes will not be bored - you can visit the art cafe, library. There is also a bookcrossing area (free book exchange), a bookstore, and free wi-fi in all lobbies.

ZIL Cultural Center: how to get there by personal and public transport?

It is easy to get to the updated one by public or private transport. The nearest metro station is Avtozavodskaya. You need to get out in the direction of Masterkova Street, then walk to Leninskaya Sloboda Street, and then cross the road. Very soon you will see the majestic facade of the palace in front of you. The ZIL Cultural Center has the following address: Vostochnaya Street, Building 4, Building 1. On weekdays, the complex is open from 11.00 to 20.00, on weekends and holidays - from 10.00 to 19.00. Follow the schedule of events and do not miss an interesting event!