Methodological development "codifier for literature. fgos"

Secondary general education

UMK ed. B. A. Lanina. Literature (10-11) (basic, advanced)

Literature

FIPI codifier for the Unified State Exam 2020 in literature, list of works

Major changes in the new demo
There are no changes in structure or content in 2020.
Soon we will talk about the upcoming Unified State Exam on and on air our YouTube channel.

Unified State Exam schedule in literature in 2020
At the moment, it is known that the Ministry of Education and Rosobrnadzor have published draft Unified State Exam schedules for public discussion. Literature exams are scheduled to be held on May 25.

The codifier is information divided into two parts:

Part 1: “List of content elements tested at the Unified State Examination in Literature”;

part 2: “List of requirements for the level of training of graduates, tested at the unified state exam in literature.”

Information on the theory and history of literature

1.1. Fiction as the art of words

1.2. Folklore. Genres of folklore

1.3. Artistic image. Artistic time and space

1.6. Historical and literary process. Literary movements and movements: classicism, sentimentalism, romanticism, realism, modernism (symbolism, acmeism, futurism), postmodernism

1.7. Literary genres: epic, lyric poetry, lyric epic, drama. Genres of literature: novel, epic novel, story, short story, essay, parable; poem, ballad; lyric poem, song, elegy, message, epigram, ode, sonnet; comedy, tragedy, drama

1.8. Author's position. Subject. Idea. Issues. Plot. Composition. Epigraph. Antithesis. Stages of action development: exposition, plot, climax, denouement, epilogue. Lyrical digression. Conflict. Author-narrator. Author's image. Character. Interior. Character. Type. Lyrical hero. System of images. Portrait. Scenery. Speaking surname. Remark. “Eternal themes” and “eternal images” in literature. Pathos. Fable. Speech characteristics of the hero: dialogue, monologue; inner speech. Tale

1.9. Detail. Symbol. Subtext

1.10. Psychologism. Nationality. Historicism

1.11. Tragic and comic. Satire, humor, irony, sarcasm. Grotesque

1.12. The language of a work of art. Rhetorical question, exclamation. Aphorism. Inversion. Repeat. Anaphora. Fine and expressive means in a work of art: comparison, epithet, metaphor (including personification), metonymy. Hyperbola. Allegory. Oxymoron. Sound design: alliteration, assonance

1.13. Style

1.14. Prose and poetry. Versification systems. Poetic meters: trochee, iambic, dactyl, amphibrachium, anapest. Rhythm. Rhyme. Stanza. Dolnik. Accent verse. Blank verse. Vers libre

1.15. Literary criticism

The manual shows the main stages of long-term and express preparation for the certification essay and mini-argument essay, which is the third part of the Unified State Exam in Literature, explains the specifics of working with the main types of essay topics, and gives the sequence of work directly during the exam. Particular attention is paid to the latest changes in the rules for taking the exam. For graduates, applicants, teachers and parents.

Bibliography

The Literature Codifier for the Unified State Exam-2019 FIPI contains a list of literary works that the examinee needs to study and know the content. We present this official list.

2. From ancient Russian literature

2.1. "The Tale of Igor's Campaign"

3. From the literature of the 18th century.

3.1. DI. Fonvizin. The play "The Minor"

3.2. G.R. Derzhavin. Poem "Monument"

4. From the literature of the first half of the 19th century.

4.1. V.A. Zhukovsky. Poem "Sea"

4.2. V.A. Zhukovsky. Ballad "Svetlana"

4.3. A.S. Griboyedov. Play "Woe from Wit"

4.4. A.S. Pushkin. Poems: “Village”, “Prisoner”, “In the depths of the Siberian ores...”, “Poet”, “To Chaadaev”, “Song of the prophetic Oleg”, “To the sea”, “Nanny”, “To *** "("I remember a wonderful moment..."), "October 19" ("The forest is dropping its crimson attire..."), "Prophet", "Winter Road", "Anchar", "The darkness of the night lies on the hills of Georgia ...”, “I loved you: love is still, perhaps ...”, “Winter morning”, “Demons”, “Conversation between a bookseller and a poet”, “Cloud”, “I erected a monument to myself not made by hands...” , “The light of day has gone out...”, “The deserted sower of freedom...”, “Imitations of the Koran” (IX. “And the tired traveler grumbled at God...”), “Elegy” (“The faded joy of crazy years.. ."), "...I visited again..."

4.5. A.S. Pushkin. Novel "The Captain's Daughter"

4.6. A.S. Pushkin. Poem "The Bronze Horseman"

4.7. A.S. Pushkin. Novel "Eugene Onegin"

4.8. M.Yu. Lermontov. Poems: “No, I’m not Byron, I’m different...”, “Clouds”, “Beggar”, “From under a mysterious, cold half mask...”, “Sail”, “Death of a Poet”, “Borodino”, “When the yellowing field is agitated...”, “Duma”, “Poet” (“My dagger shines with a golden finish...”), “Three Palms”, “Prayer” (“In a difficult moment of life...”), “Both boring and sad”, “No, it’s not you I love so passionately...”, “Motherland”, “Dream” (“In the midday heat in the valley of Dagestan...”), “Prophet”, “How often, surrounded by a motley crowd...", "Valerik", "I go out alone onto the road..."

4.9. M.Yu. Lermontov. Poem "Song about... merchant Kalashnikov"

4.10. M.Yu. Lermontov. Poem "Mtsyri"

4.11. M.Yu. Lermontov. Novel "Hero of Our Time"

4.12. N.V. Gogol. The play "The Inspector General"

4.13. N.V. Gogol. The story "The Overcoat"

4.14. N.V. Gogol. Poem "Dead Souls"

5. From the literature of the second half of the 19th century.

5.1. A.N. Ostrovsky. The play "The Thunderstorm"

5.2. I.S. Turgenev. Novel "Fathers and Sons"

5.3. F.I. Tyutchev. Poems: “Noon”, “There is melodiousness in the sea waves...”, “The kite rose from the clearing...”, “There is in the original autumn...”, “Silentium!”, “Not what you think, nature...", "You can't understand Russia with your mind...", "Oh, how murderously we love...", "It is not possible for us to predict...", "K. B." (“I met you - and all the past ...”), “Nature is a sphinx. And the more true it is...”

5.4. A.A. Fet. Poems: “Dawn bids farewell to the earth...”, “With one push, drive away a living boat...”, “Evening,” “Learn from them - from the oak, from the birch...”, “This morning, this joy.. .", "Whisper, timid breathing...", "The night was shining. The garden was full of moonlight. We were lying...", "It was still a May night"

5.5. I.A. Goncharov. Roman "Oblomov"

5.6. ON THE. Nekrasov. Poems: “Troika”, “I don’t like your irony...”, “Railroad”, “On the road”, “Yesterday, at six o’clock...”, “You and I are stupid people...”, “Poet and Citizen”, “Elegy” (“Let changing fashion tell us...”), “O Muse! I'm at the door of the coffin..."

5.7. ON THE. Nekrasov. Poem “Who Lives Well in Rus'”

5.8. M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin. Fairy tales: “The Tale of How One Man Fed Two Generals”, “The Wild Landowner”, “The Wise Minnow”

5.9. M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin. Novel “The History of a City” (review study)

5.10. L.N. Tolstoy. Epic novel "War and Peace"

5.11. F.M. Dostoevsky. Novel "Crime and Punishment"

5.12. N.S. Leskov. One piece (of the examinee’s choice)

6. From the literature of the late XIX - early XX centuries.

6.1. A.P. Chekhov. Stories: “Student”, “Ionych”, “Man in a Case”, “Lady with a Dog”, “Death of an Official”, “Chameleon”

6.2. A.P. Chekhov. Play "The Cherry Orchard"

The textbook introduces students to selected works of Russian and foreign literature of the 20th–21st centuries in theoretical and critical articles; promotes the moral and ideological development of the individual; shows the possibilities of using the Internet in solving communicative, creative and scientific problems. Corresponds to the federal state educational standard of secondary general education (2012).

7. From the literature of the first half of the 20th century.

7.1. I.A. Bunin. Stories: “Mr. from San Francisco”, “Clean Monday”

7.2. M. Gorky. The story "Old Woman Izergil"

7.3. M. Gorky. The play "At the Bottom"

7.4. A.A. Block. Poems: “Stranger”, “Russia”, “Night, street, lantern, pharmacy...”, “In a restaurant”, “The river spreads out. Flows, lazily sad..." (from the cycle "On the Kulikovo Field"), "On the Railway", "I Enter Dark Temples...", "Factory", "Rus", "About Valor, About Deeds, about fame...", "Oh, I want to live crazy..."

7.5. A.A. Block. Poem "Twelve"

7.6. V.V. Mayakovsky. Poems: “Could you?”, “Listen!”, “Violin and a little nervously”, “Lilichka!”, “Anniversary”, “Sat over”, “Here!”, “Good attitude towards horses”, “An extraordinary adventure , who was with Vladimir Mayakovsky in the summer at the dacha”, “Giveaway”, “Letter to Tatyana Yakovleva”

7.7. V.V. Mayakovsky. Poem "Cloud in Pants"

7.8. S.A. Yesenin. Poems: “Go you, Rus', my dear!..”, “Do not wander, do not crush in the crimson bushes...”, “Now we are leaving little by little...”, “Letter to the mother,” “The feather grass is sleeping. Dear plain...”, “You are my Shagane, Shagane...”, “I don’t regret, I don’t call, I don’t cry...”, “Soviet Rus'”, “The road is thinking about the red evening...”, “They sang hewn horns...", "Rus", "Pushkin", "I am walking through the valley. On the back of the head is a cap...", "A low house with blue shutters..."

7.9. M.I. Tsvetaeva. Poems: “To my poems, written so early...”, “Poems to Blok” (“Your name is a bird in the hand...”), “Who is created from stone, who is created from clay...”, “Melancholy around the homeland! A long time ago...”, “Books in red binding”, “To Grandma”, “Seven hills - like seven bells!..” (from the series “Poems about Moscow”)

7.10. O.E. Mandelstam. Poems: “Notre Dame”, “Insomnia. Homer. Tight sails...", "For the explosive valor of the coming centuries...", "I returned to my city, familiar to tears..."

7.11. A.A. Akhmatova. Poems: “Song of the Last Meeting”, “I clenched my hands under a dark veil...”, “I have no need for odic battles...”, “I had a voice. He called comfortingly...", "Native land", "Tear-stained autumn, like a widow...", "Seaside Sonnet", "Before spring there are days like this...", "I am not with those who abandoned the earth. ..”, “Poems about St. Petersburg”, “Courage”

7.12. A.A. Akhmatova. Poem "Requiem"

7.13. M.A. Sholokhov. Epic novel "Quiet Don"

7.14. M.A. Sholokhov. The story "The Fate of Man"

7.15.A M.A. Bulgakov. Novel "The White Guard" (choice allowed)

7.15.B M.A. Bulgakov. Novel “The Master and Margarita” (choice allowed)

7.16. A.T. Tvardovsky. Poems: “The whole essence is in one single covenant...”, “In memory of the mother” (“In the land where they were taken in droves...”), “I know, it’s not my fault...”

7.17. A.T. Tvardovsky. Poem “Vasily Terkin” (chapters “Crossing”, “Two Soldiers”, “Duel”, “Death and the Warrior”)

7.18. B.L. Parsnip. Poems: “February. Get some ink and cry!..”, “Definition of poetry”, “I want to achieve everything...”, “Hamlet”, “Winter Night” (“Chalk, chalk all over the earth...”), “No one will be in the house...", "It's snowing", "About these poems", "Loving others is a heavy cross...", "Pines", "Rime", "July"

7.19. B.L. Parsnip. The novel “Doctor Zhivago” (review study with analysis of fragments)

7.20. A.P. Platonov. One piece (of the examinee’s choice)

7.21. A.I. Solzhenitsyn. The story "Matrenin's yard"

7.22. A.I. Solzhenitsyn. The story “One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich”

8. From the literature of the second half of the 20th - early 21st centuries. (Depending on the wording of task 17.4. the examinee may rely on works of the latest domestic literature of the 1990–2000s, not indicated in the codifier.)

8.1. Prose of the second half of the 20th century. F. Abramov, Ch.T. Aitmatov, V.P. Astafiev, V.I. Belov, A.G. Bitov, V.V. Bykov, V.S. Grossman, S.D. Dovlatov, V.L. Kondratyev, V.P. Nekrasov, E.I. Nosov, V.G. Rasputin, V.F. Tendryakov, Yu.V. Trifonov, V.M. Shukshin (works by at least three authors of your choice)

8.2. Poetry of the second half of the 20th century. B.A. Akhmadulina, I.A. Brodsky, A.A. Voznesensky, V.S. Vysotsky, E.A. Evtushenko, N.A. Zabolotsky, Yu.P. Kuznetsov, L.N. Martynov, B.Sh. Okudzhava, N.M. Rubtsov, D.S. Samoilov, B.A. Slutsky, V.N. Sokolov, V.A. Soloukhin, A.A. Tarkovsky (poems by at least three authors of your choice)

8.3. Drama of the second half of the twentieth century. A.N. Arbuzov, A.V. Vampilov, A.M. Volodin, V.S. Rozov, M.M. Roshchin (work of one author's choice)

Requirements for the level of training of graduates

FIPI KIMs are developed based on specific requirements for the level of preparation of examinees. Thus, in order to successfully pass the literature exam, a graduate must:

1. Know/understand:

1.1. the figurative nature of verbal art;

1.3. basic facts of the life and work of classical writers of the 19th–20th centuries, stages of their creative evolution;

1.4. historical and cultural context and creative history of the works being studied;

1.5. the main laws of the historical and literary process, information about individual periods of its development, features of literary trends and movements;

1.6. basic theoretical and literary concepts.

2. Be able to:

2.1. reproduce the content of a literary work;

2.2. analyze and interpret a literary work using information on the history and theory of literature (artistic structure; themes; problems; moral pathos; system of images; features of composition, artistic time and space; visual and expressive means of language; artistic detail); analyze an episode (scene) of the studied work, explain its connection with the problems of the work;

2.3. correlate fiction with the facts of social life and culture; reveal the role of literature in the spiritual and cultural development of society;

2.4. reveal the specific historical and universal content of the studied literary works; connect literary classics with the time of writing, with modernity and tradition; identify “cross-cutting themes” and key problems of Russian literature;

2.5. correlate the work being studied with the literary direction of the era; highlight the features of literary movements and movements when analyzing a work;

2.6. determine the genre and generic specificity of a literary work;

2.7. compare literary works, as well as their various artistic, critical and scientific interpretations;

2.9. reasonably formulate your attitude to the work you read;

2.10. write essays on literary topics.

3. Use acquired knowledge and skills in practical activities and everyday life:

3.1. to create a coherent text on the proposed topic, taking into account the norms of the Russian literary language;

3.2. participating in dialogue or discussion.

If you are planning to take the Unified State Exam in Literature in 2019, read the materials contained in the codifier compiled by FIPI, which contains not only a complete list of works necessary for successful preparation for the exam, but also a list of requirements for the level of preparation of the graduate.

It is necessary to start preparing as early as possible, because a high Unified State Examination score in Russian literature in 2019 will be a prerequisite for admission to Russian universities in such areas as:

• philology;
• journalism;
• linguistics;
• television;
• musicology;
• painting;
• design;
• theatrical art.

Basic information about the exam

The main task of the Unified State Examination in literature is to check the level of theoretical knowledge and development of practical skills in the subject among 11th grade graduates.

The 2019 CMM on literature consists of two parts:

Thus, graduates for the work allotted to them 3 hours 55 minutes (235 minutes) You will need to complete 17 tasks. You can score a maximum of 58 primary points on the Unified State Exam in Literature.

The exam is held in Russian.

No additional materials are used when performing the work.

The codifier is one of the main documents of the 2019 Unified State Exam in the subject “literature”. This year it will be much easier for students, because both the tickets themselves and the codifier have not undergone any significant changes. The Ministry of Education and Science, as promised, completed the stage of active reform and set a course for the stability of the requirements, as well as the immutability of the structure of KIMs for the Unified State Exam.

The following information is provided on the pages of the draft codifier for the 2018-2019 academic year:

• a complete list of elements subject to testing on the Unified State Exam;
• requirements for the level of training of graduates.

Content elements of the Unified State Examination in literature

According to the information contained in the 2019 codifier developed by FIPI for the Unified State Exam in Literature, the following sections are included in the exam:

*For a complete list of works from the school curriculum, the texts of which must be carefully re-read and worked through at the preparation stage, see the codifier.

But simply knowing what is discussed in the works, the list of which is provided by the 2019 codifier for the Unified State Exam in Literature, is not enough to successfully pass the exam. Experienced teachers recommend keeping a reading journal in which to save the most important facts that may be required when working on tests or writing an essay:

• the main issue of the work;
• genre;
• the most important thing in the plot;
• heroes, their descriptions, characters, features;
• phrases of heroes for quoting.

The table of literary parallels will also help you in preparation:

Requirements for the level of training

The codifier provides an opportunity for future graduates, their parents and teachers to familiarize themselves with the full list of requirements, taking into account which tasks for the Unified State Exam 2019 are compiled.

All training requirements are divided into three large blocks:

• Know.
• Be able to.
• Use knowledge and skills in practice.

The list of requirements is quite large, but in practice, not all of them have equal weight when evaluating work. Thus, the 2019 literature codifier says that the Unified State Examination participant must know basic facts about the life and work of writers whose creations were included in the FIPI list of works. In practice, this requirement is not directly reflected in the wording of the tasks themselves. It is understood that in tasks with detailed answers, as well as when writing an essay, the graduate can rely on facts known to him from the biography of writers and poets.

We invite you to read the full text of the current version of the codifier posted on the FIPI website:

To find out more about what the ticket structure will be, what tasks will be included in the 2019 KIM and how the exam is assessed, another document from FIPI will help you - specifications for the 2019 Unified State Exam in Literature:

Even a very good retelling cannot replace the literary text itself. " Without reading there is no real education,- A.I. told his son. Herzen, - there is not and cannot be either taste or multifaceted breadth of understanding.

All these works can be downloaded in one archive. Everything there is neatly arranged in folders and in chronological order. fb2 format.

If you do not have an electronic reader, then your admin strongly recommends ordering here or.

Old Russian literature

"The Tale of Igor's Campaign"

From literature of the 18th century.

DI. Fonvizin. The play "The Minor"

G.R. Derzhavin. Poem "Monument"

Literature of the first half of the 19th century

A.S. Griboyedov play "Woe from Wit"

V.A. Zhukovsky poem "Sea", ballad "Svetlana"

A.S. Pushkin novels: "The Captain's Daughter", "Eugene Onegin", poem "The Bronze Horseman", poems: "Village", "Prisoner", "In the depths of the Siberian ores...", "Poet", "To Chaadaev", "Song of prophetic Oleg", "To the sea", "Nanny", "K***" ("I remember a wonderful moment..."), "October 19" ("the forest drops its crimson headdress..."), "Prophet ", "Winter Road", "Anchar", "On the hills of Georgia lies the darkness of the night...", "I loved you: love still, perhaps...", "Winter morning", "Demons", "bookseller's conversation with the poet", "Cloud", "I erected a monument to myself not made by hands...", "The daylight has gone out...", "The desert sower of freedom...", "Imitations of the Koran" (IX. "And the traveler weary of God grumbled..."), "Elegy", ("Crazy years of faded fun..."), "...I visited again..."

M.Yu. Lermontov poem "Mtsyri", novel "Hero of Our Time", "Song about... Merchant Kalashnikov", poems: "No, I'm not Byron, I'm different...", "Clouds", "Beggar", "From Under mysterious, cold half-mask...", "Sail", "Death of a Poet", "Borodino", "When the yellowing field is agitated...", "Duma", "Poet" ("My dagger shines with a golden finish..." ), “Three Palms”, “Prayer” (“In a difficult moment of life...”), “Both boring and sad”, “No, it’s not you I love so passionately...”, “Motherland”, “Dream” (“In the midday heat in the valley of Dagestan...”), “Prophet”, “How often, surrounded by a motley crowd...”, “Valerik”, “I go out alone on the road...”

N.V. Gogol the play "The Inspector General", the poem "Dead Souls", the story "The Overcoat".

Literature of the second half of the 19th century

A.A. Fet poems: “Dawn bids farewell to the earth...”, “With one push, drive away a living boat...”, “Evening,” “Learn from them - from the oak, from the birch...”, “This morning, this joy...”, “Whisper, timid breathing...", "The night was shining. The garden was full of moonlight. We were lying...", "It's still a May night"

ON THE. Nekrasov poem “Who Lives Well in Rus'”, poems: “Troika”, “I don’t like your irony...”, “Railroad”, “On the Road”, “Yesterday, at six o’clock...”, “You and I stupid people...", "The Poet and the Citizen", "Elegy" ("Let changing fashion tell us..."), "Oh Muse! I'm at the door of the coffin..."

I.S. Turgenev novel "Fathers and Sons"

M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin satirical tales: (“The Tale of How One Man Fed Two Generals”, “The Wise Minnow”, “The Wild Landowner”, the novel “The History of a City” (review study)

L.N. Tolstoy epic novel "War and Peace"

F.M. Dostoevsky novel "Crime and Punishment"

I.A. Goncharov novel "Oblomov"

N.S. Leskov one work (at the examinee’s choice), for example, the story “Lefty” or “Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk”.

A.N. Ostrovsky play "Thunderstorm"

F.I. Tyutchev poems: “Noon”, “There is melodiousness in the sea waves...”, “A kite rose from the clearing...”, “There is in the primordial autumn...”, “Silentium!”, “Not what you think, nature...”, “You can’t understand Russia with your mind...”, “Oh, how murderously we love...”, “It is not given to us to predict...”, “K. B." (“I met you - and all the past ...”), “Nature is a sphinx. And the more true it is...”

Literature of the late XIX - early XX centuries

A.P. Chekhov play "The Cherry Orchard", stories: "Student", "Ionych", "Man in a Case", "Lady with a Dog", "Death of an Official", "Chameleon"

From the literature of the first half of the 20th century

I.A. Bunin stories: "Mr. from San Francisco", "Clean Monday"

A.A. Akhmatova poem “Requiem”, poems: “Song of the last meeting”, “I clenched my hands under a dark veil...”, “I have no need for Odic armies...”, “I had a voice. He called comfortingly...", "Native Land", "Tear-stained autumn, like a widow...", "Seaside Sonnet", "Before spring there are days like this...", "I bear with those who abandoned the earth..." , “Poems about St. Petersburg”, “Courage”

M. Tsvetaeva poems: “To my poems, written so early...”, “Poems to Blok” (“Your name is a bird in the hand...”), “Who is created from stone, who is created from clay...”, “Longing for the homeland! A long time ago...", "Books in red binding", "To Grandmother", "Seven hills - like seven bells!.." (from the series "Poems about Moscow")

M. Gorky play "At the Bottom", story "Old Woman Izergil"

S.A. Yesenin poems: “Go you, Rus', my dear!..”, “Do not wander, do not crush in the crimson bushes...”, “Now we are leaving little by little...”, “Letter to the mother,” “The feather grass is sleeping. Dear plain...", "You are my Shagane, Shagane...", "I do not regret, I do not call, I do not cry...", "Soviet Rus'", "The road was thinking about the red evening...", "The hewn horns began to sing...", "Rus" , “Pushkin”, “I am walking through the valley. On the back of the head is a cap...", "A low house with blue shutters..."

B.L. Parsnip novel “Doctor Zhivago” (review study with analysis of fragments), poems: “February. Get some ink and cry!..”, “Definition of poetry”, “I want to achieve everything...”, “Hamlet”, “Winter Night”, “No one will be in the house...”, “It’s snowing”, “About these poems”, “Loving others is a heavy cross...”, “Pines”, “Rime”, “July”

O.E. Mandelstam“Notre Dame”, “Insomnia. Homer.Tight sails...", "For the explosive valor of the coming centuries...",“I returned to my city, familiar to tears...”

V.V. Mayakovsky poem “Cloud in Pants”, poems: “Could you?”, “Listen!”, “Violin and a little nervously”, “Lilichka!”, “Anniversary”, “Sat over”, “Nate!”, “Good attitude to horses”, “An extraordinary adventure that happened with Vladimir Mayakovsky in the summer at the dacha”, “Giveaway sale”, “Letter to Tatyana Yakovleva”

A.A. Block poem "The Twelve", poems: "Stranger", "Russia", "Night, street, lantern, pharmacy...", "In a restaurant", "The river spreads out. Flows, lazily sad..." (from the cycle "On the Kulikovo Field"), "On the Railway", "I Enter Dark Temples...", "Factory", "Rus", "About Valor, about Deeds, about Glory ...”, “Oh, I want to live crazy...”

M.A. Sholokhov novel "Quiet Don", story "The Fate of Man"

M.A. Bulgakov novels: "The Master and Margarita", "The White Guard" (choice allowed)

A.T. Tvardovsky poem “Vasily Terkin” (chapters “Crossing”, “Two Soldiers”, “Duel”, “Death and the Warrior”)

A.I. Solzhenitsyn story "Matrenin's Dvor", story "One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich"

A.P. Platonov one piece (of the examinee’s choice)

From the literature of the second half of the 20th century

Prose of the second half of the 20th century: F.A. Abramov, Ch.T. Aitmatov, V.P. Astafiev, V.I. Belov, A.G. Bitov, V.V. Bykov, V.S. Grossman, S.D. Dovlatov, V.L. Kondratyev, V.P. Nekrasov, E.I. Nosov, V.G. Rasputin, V.F. Tendryakov, Yu.V. Trifonov, V.M. Shukshin (works by at least three authors of your choice)

Poetry of the second half of the 20th century: B.A. Akhmadulina, I.A. Brodsky, A.A. Voznesensky, V.S. Vysotsky, E.A. Evtushenko, N.A. Zabolotsky, Yu.P. Kuznetsov, L.N. Martynov, B.Sh. Okudzhava, N.M. Rubtsov, D.S. Samoilov, B.A. Slutsky, V.N. Sokolov, V.A. Soloukhin, A.A. Tarkovsky (poems by at least three authors of your choice)

Drama of the second half of the twentieth century: A.N. Arbuzov, A.V. Vampilov, A.M. Volodin, V.S. Rozov, M.M. Roshchin (work of one author's choice)

Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements (FIPI) published the official demo versions, codifiers and specifications for the Unified State Exam 2019:

Information about changes in the KIM Unified State Exam 2019

In KIM, additional instructions and reminders have been introduced for all academic subjects for Unified State Examination participants to check the recording of answers on forms No. 1 and No. 2 under the corresponding task numbers.

All changes in the Unified State Exam KIM are not of a fundamental nature. In most subjects, the wording of tasks is being clarified and the system of assessing tasks is being improved to increase the differentiating ability of examination work.

Mathematics Geography Physics Chemistry Computer Science and ICT - No changes

Russian language

The number of tasks in the examination paper has been increased from 26 to 27 due to the introduction of a new task (21), which tests the ability to conduct punctuation analysis of the text.

The format of tasks 2, 9-12 has been changed.

The range of tested spelling and punctuation skills has been expanded. The difficulty level of individual tasks has been clarified.

The wording of task 27 with a detailed answer has been clarified. The assessment criteria for task 27 have been clarified.

Biology

The model of the task in line 2 has been changed (instead of a two-point task with multiple choice, a one-point task for working with a table is proposed). The maximum initial score for completing all work has been reduced from 59 to 58.

Foreign languages

There are no changes in the structure and content of the CMM.

The criteria for assessing the performance of task 40 of the “Writing” section in the written part of the exam have been clarified, as well as the wording of task 40, in which the exam participant is offered a choice of two topics for an extended written statement with elements of reasoning “My opinion”

Literature

The criteria for assessing the completion of tasks with a detailed answer have been clarified: corrections have been made to the assessment of tasks 8 and 15 (the formulation of criterion 1 with a description of the requirements for an answer worth 2 points, the rules for calculating factual errors in criterion 2), tasks 9 and 16 (criteria 1 and 2 are taken into account possible options for flaws in the answer), tasks 17.1-17.4 (counting logical errors has been added to criterion 4).

Social science

The wording of task 25 has been detailed and the evaluation system has been revised. The maximum score for completing task 25 has been increased from 3 to 4. The wording of tasks 28, 29 has been detailed and their evaluation systems have been improved. The maximum initial score for completing all work has been increased from 64 to 65

Story

There are no changes in the structure and content of the CMM. An additional condition has been added to task 21, which defines the requirement for answer formatting. Accordingly, the assessment criteria for task 21 have been supplemented.

Editorial "site"

Codifier is a list of works, skills, knowledge and definitions necessary to successfully pass the final exam in literature. This guide for teachers and students is published annually by FIPI, so that we can narrow down our searches and focus on the information that will definitely be useful at hour X. This list contains the main elements that make up literary criticism, that is, the necessary terms and information from the history of science. They are needed to conduct a competent and in-depth analysis of books. It is the skill of analysis that is tested in tasks 16 and 17, where the student must give extended answers to questions, reason and give arguments from what he has read.

What do you need to read to pass the exam? The list of works for the Unified State Exam in 2018 is also attached to the codifier. It turns out that not all the books that are taken at school will be needed for the final test. Only a few (and not the most difficult) of them made it onto the list. Therefore, the preparation stage dedicated to “re-reading” will not take long, given the fact that the bulk of the necessary literature has been completed quite recently and has not yet had time to be forgotten. Thus, a graduate needs a codifier to save time and direct his efforts in the right direction. Use it as a fundamental and generally accepted guide to self-study.

It is worth noting that the books chosen for the exam are not the most difficult ones. For example, the universally disliked Doctor Zhivago is found in variants extremely rarely, since its study in the codifier of works is called “review”, that is, there will not be a full-scale test of knowledge of the content of this novel. In addition, in some cases, you can choose a novel. For example, from Bulgakov’s prose, a student may prefer either “The Master and Margarita” or “The White Guard”. You don't have to read both novels, just choose the simpler one. Thus, the list of books for the Unified State Exam in Literature is very useful information for those who want to minimize the time spent on preparation.

Poems from the codifier

The program does not include many poems, which also makes the preparation process easier. All these poems are connected thematically. Therefore, systematic reading of them guarantees the absence of problems with task 16, where you need to select similar works by analogy and tell what they have in common with the one given in the question. Of course, you don’t need to learn them by heart, but you can make thematic selections of poetic works for yourself and write down your impressions of each of them.

1. V.A. Zhukovsky: “Sea”, Ballad “Svetlana”
2. A.S. Pushkin. Pushkin's lyrics: “Village”, “Prisoner”, “In the depths of the Siberian ores...”, “Poet”, “To Chaadaev”, “Song of the prophetic Oleg”, “To the sea”, “Nanny”, “K***” (“I remember a wonderful moment...”), “October 19” (“The forest drops its crimson attire...”), “Prophet”, “Winter Road”, “Anchar”, “On the hills of Georgia lies the darkness of the night...”, “I loved you: love still, perhaps...", "Winter Morning", "Demons", "Conversation of a Bookseller with a Poet", "Cloud", "I erected a monument to myself not made by hands...", "The daylight has gone out...", "Desert Sower of Freedom ...”, “Imitations of the Koran” (IX. “And the tired traveler grumbled at God ...”), “Elegy”, (“The fading fun of crazy years ...”), “... I visited again...”. Poem "The Bronze Horseman".
3. M.Yu. Lermontov: “No, I’m not Byron, I’m different...”, “Clouds”, “Beggar”, “From under a mysterious, cold half-mask...”, “Sail”, “Death of a Poet”, “Borodino”, “When the yellowing one worries Niva...", "Duma", "Poet" ("My dagger shines with a golden finish..."), "Three Palms", "Prayer" ("In a difficult moment of life..."), "Both boring and sad", "No, It’s not you that I love so passionately...", "Motherland", "Dream" ("In the midday heat in the valley of Dagestan..."), "Prophet", "How often, surrounded by a motley crowd...", "Valerik", "I go out alone on the road…". Poem "Song about... merchant Kalashnikov." Poem "Mtsyri".
4. ON THE. Nekrasov: “Troika”, “I don’t like your irony...”, “Railroad”, “On the Road”, “Yesterday, at about six o’clock...”, “You and I are stupid people...”, “The Poet and the Citizen”, “Elegy” (“Let changing fashion tell us…”), “O Muse! I’m at the door of the coffin...” Poem “Who Lives Well in Rus'.”
5. A.A. Fet: “The dawn says goodbye to the earth...”, “With one push, drive away a living boat...”, “Evening”, “Learn from them - from the oak, from the birch...”, “This morning, this joy...”, “Whisper, timid breathing ...", "The night was shining. The garden was full of moonlight. They were lying...", "It was still a May night."
6. A.A. Block: “Stranger”, “Russia”, “Night, street, lantern, pharmacy...”, “In a restaurant”, “The river spreads out. Flows, lazily sad...” (from the cycle “On the Kulikovo Field”), “On the Railway”, “I Enter Dark Temples...”, “Factory”, “Rus”, “About Valor, About Deeds, About Glory...” , “Oh, I want to live crazy…”. Poem "Twelve"
7. V.V. Mayakovsky: “Could you?”, “Listen!”, “Violin and a little nervously”, “Lilichka!”, “Anniversary”, “Getting to sit up”, “Here!”, “Good attitude towards horses”, “An extraordinary adventure , who was with Vladimir Mayakovsky in the summer at the dacha”, “Giveaway sale”, “Letter to Tatyana Yakovleva”. Poem "Cloud in Pants"
8. S.A. Yesenin: “Go you, Rus', my dear!..”, “Don’t wander, don’t crush in the crimson bushes...”, “Now we are leaving little by little...”, “Letter to the mother,” “The feather grass is sleeping. Dear plain...", "You are my Shagane, Shagane...", "I do not regret, I do not call, I do not cry...", "Soviet Rus'", "The road was thinking about the red evening...", "The hewn horns began to sing...", "Rus" , “Pushkin”, “I am walking through the valley. On the back of the head is a cap...", "A low house with blue shutters..."
9. M.I. Tsvetaeva: “To my poems, written so early...”, “Poems to Blok” (“Your name is a bird in the hand...”), “Who is created from stone, who is created from clay...”, “Longing for the homeland! A long time ago...", "Books in red binding", "To Grandmother", "Seven hills - like seven bells!.." (from the series "Poems about Moscow")
10. O.E. Mandelstam: “Notre Dame”, “Insomnia. Homer. Tight sails...", "For the explosive valor of the coming centuries...", "I returned to my city, familiar to tears..."
11. A.A. Akhmatova: “Song of the last meeting”, “Clenched my hands under a dark veil...”, “I don’t need anything
    odic army...", "I had a voice. He called comfortingly...", "Native Land", "Tear-stained autumn, like a widow...", "Seaside Sonnet", "Before spring there are days like this...", "I am not with those who abandoned the earth...", "Poems about St. Petersburg ", "Courage". Poem "Requiem".
12. B.L. Pasternak: “February. Get some ink and cry!..”, “Definition of poetry”, “I want to achieve everything...”, “Hamlet”, “Winter Night” (“It’s chalk, it’s chalk all over the earth...”), “There will be no one in the house... “,” “It’s snowing,” “About these poems,” “Loving others is a heavy cross...”, “Pines,” “Hoarfrost,” “July.”
13. Poems by at least three authors of your choice: B.A. Akhmadulina, I.A. Brodsky, A.A. Voznesensky, V.S. Vysotsky, E.A. Evtushenko, N.A. Zabolotsky, Yu.P. Kuznetsov, L.N. Martynov, B.Sh. Okudzhava, N.M. Rubtsov, D.S. Samoilov, B.A. Slutsky, V.N. Sokolov, V.A. Soloukhin, A.A. Tarkovsky.
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