Sketches of clothes in pencil for beginners. How fashion designers draw

A fashion designer must be able to draw well, otherwise he will not be able to convey his idea to the viewer, no matter how bright it may be in his imagination. At universities, future fashion designers study drawing on an equal footing with other designers and illustrators, but they also need to master some specific techniques: fashion collections draw according to their own rules.

Of course, he must be able to depict the human figure, but he must also be able to correctly stylize it. Proportions on fashion sketches exaggerate: if a realistically depicted figure of a person fits about eight of her heads, then on the sketch of a fashion designer there will already be nine of them. The legs are drawn exaggeratedly long, the head is depicted somewhat smaller than life size, and details such as the face, fingers, etc. - only conditionally outline. In general, the figure of the model should look as thin, elongated and graceful as possible, so designers do not hesitate to depict the waist as thinner than the arms, and the legs are twice as long as the body. Nevertheless, it is important to observe the measure and maintain a certain harmony. Stylization should work for the artist's idea, and not just mindlessly distort the image. Postures should be natural, and hands should not go below the knees. The model in the drawing should look like an ephemeral fairy, an exalted creature, and not like a strange insect.

Clothes are more important than a person

Much more accurately, fashion designers approach the image of clothing. The designer is obliged to correctly convey the properties of the fabric - in the figure, the knitted skirt should not “stand by the stake”, and the jeans should shine like satin trousers. Clothing should be thought out and sit on the figure already in the picture. All decorative elements are depicted schematically on the main sketch, and then drawn in detail on separate sheets. Often the figurines are decorated with spectacular hairstyles, which, perhaps, will be embodied at the show itself.

It is important to identify the main folds: clothes, like any fabric, tend to drape, and if you forget about it, the pattern will look unnatural. We should not forget about the correct imposition of shadows - "as in life." They approach the sketch of the future costume with all seriousness, because without it there will be no new collection. The sketch helps to think through all the details of the future product, and at the same time is an instruction for its creation.

New ideas are constantly born in my head for making a model of a dress or skirt, and maybe a suit. And when you manage to make your first successful thing, a feeling of euphoria fills you, you want to create again and again, create your own collection of clothes.

To get started, you will need to master a small drawing technique. You need to learn how to draw a person specifically for your sketches, so that the invented clothing models look good, and every detail that creates individual style models. Even if at school it was hard for you to draw little men, it's okay, we will draw a little differently. The first thing you need is to draw a silhouette of a person, calculate the proportions in the size of the torso and legs. The generally accepted proportion of a person's body relative to his head is on average 7.5:1. But in the drawing of a sketch of clothes, in order to make the invented model look more interesting, the legs are lengthened by one unit, respectively 8.5: 1. But do not overdo it in the length of the legs, otherwise the whole picture will be distorted.

Decide how long the dress or skirt will be, outline the necklines or collars. And then draw as if you are dressing a person. If you plan to create a costume, then start drawing a blouse, then trousers or a skirt, and put on a jacket on top. Draw those details of things that are visible from under the suit. Naturally, underwear this case not worth drawing. If you need to indicate the place of the seam, mark it with a solid line, and draw a zipper with a dotted line. Complete the sketch with details that will be part of your model - these are pockets, decorative overlays or zippers, jewelry.

Clothing is an important element of our life. After all, in cultural society It is not customary to walk with an uncovered body. For this, there are different types some kind of clothing. Clothing has been around since the dawn of mankind. Ancient people covered their bodies with animal skins and bird feathers. With the development of spinning and weaving, fabric appeared, from which simple shirts, trousers, and dresses were already sewn. They were unadorned, but very practical and comfortable.

As the human society clothes, especially for the rich, were decorated with stones, gold, silver. And for the poor, it remained just as simple. Times have changed, people have changed, clothes have changed. Now in modern world many people wear simple, comfortable functional clothes on weekdays, and for evening events or holidays dress in smarter and prettier clothes.

Women are very fond of dresses and skirts, men are suits, and both sexes are happy to wear very comfortable jeans. We draw several items of clothing in stages in this lesson.

Stage 1. Long dress. Draw two lines - the borders of our dress. One is more even, the other is with a curve that marks the waist. We outline the contours of the dress along these lines. This is a neckline, two straps on the shoulders, a waist line, hips and the hem of the dress. Then we add straps at the back and make a cutout at the bottom on the side. All over the dress we draw waves showing the drapery. We make several such lines. We color the dress, not forgetting about the overflows of color.

Stage 2. Women's trousers. We make two lines on the sides and one stroke on top. At the top we designate a circle - a waist. From it we draw the sides of the trousers: hips, below we form the line of the knees and flare the trousers downwards. We show the folds at the bottom. Let's add wavy lines along the fabric, which will then indicate to us the light and shadow areas on the fabric. Beautifully drawn beautiful women's trousers turned out.

Stage 3. Coat. We draw two perpendicular straight lines, on top of another straight line. And on the sides there are two lines from the shoulders to the waist and from the waist to the hips. So we limited the contours of our drawing. then draw one side (side) of the coat. Then the other side. We make a collar. We draw sleeves. Below the fastener we show the lapel of the hem. Outline all the lines of the drawing well and color it in the end.

Stage 4. Jacket. Draw one vertical line in the middle and cross it with two straight lines, from which we will make one more line of sleeves. You also need to show two features - the width of the jacket. We begin to draw the sides of the jacket (sides). We observe naturalness in the show and draw folds on the fabric. Show the collar and two sleeves.

Stage 5. Jacket. (Continuation). Let's make a collar and a fastener. Then draw the sides (sides) and sleeves from the shoulders to the bottom. Let's shade some places on the jacket. Then we color everything.

Stage 6. Boots. Draw one straight line and one jagged line. We draw the upper part of the top of the boot with a dash, from it we lead the front and back sides of the top and make the transition to the heel. Then we draw a forward part - noses. We shade. Coloring.

Every day on the covers of fashion magazines there are new blouses, dresses, trousers and hats created by popular designers. However, few people think that before the wardrobe item was sewn, it was carefully drawn on paper - a sketch was created. In order to draw it correctly, you need to know a few basic rules. If you are starting your journey in the field of modeling, and do not know how to draw sketches of clothes - this article will be educational for you!

Sketch drawing rules

It should be noted that the sketch is not an accurate representation of the human figure, which means that drawing a person's face should not be too hard. More attention is paid to garments, accessories and details, while the main silhouette, as it were, remains in the background.

There are a number of rules on how to draw a sketch correctly, namely:

As the main tools, you need to choose hard pencil, which will allow you to easily remove extra lines in the process of creating a model; quality eraser; thick paper, as the basis of the sketch; paints, pencils or other tools for coloring the final version of the drawing.
You should think in advance about the future posture of a person, since it is she who shows the created thing in the most favorable perspective.
If you do not have enough experience in drawing and you find it difficult to create a skeleton on your own - the very figure of a person, you can use an alternative method - download a finished layout from the Internet and print it or draw it from another source.

If you want to learn how to create high-quality professional sketches, you should pay special attention to all the details - learn how to draw different poses of models, and often combine them in one drawing.

We draw a model for a sketch correctly

Don't know how to draw a model for your own drawing? It's time to learn it!

Suggested below step by step guide for creating a model:

The first line in the figure will be a straight vertical line, which symbolizes the future location of the model. At the top of the line will be the head, and at the bottom, respectively, the legs. This line must begin in the middle of the sheet, even in cases where the silhouette will sit, stand with an inclination or take other poses. This position of the line will create a proportional and high-quality drawing.
Draw an oval for the head area - create all the details of the face and hair - not necessary, only in cases where it is of key importance, or you have drawing skills.
Draw the model's hips - for this you need to visually divide the line in half and draw an equilateral square, just below the middle. If necessary, give the model a special pose - the square should be shifted in one direction or another.
Correctly draw the torso and shoulder area - draw 2 lines from the hips, towards the center line, thereby creating a waist. Then draw two more lines from the waist to the shoulders, with a slight extension. It is important to note that the length of the torso, on average, is equal to the length of 2 heads. In addition, the width of the shoulders cannot be less than or longer than the line of the hips.
Draw the neck and head area - adding detail to the model, and at the same time, comparing the proportions of the body and head.
Draw the legs. Particular attention should be paid to their length - about 4 heads, and fullness - in the area of the knee and ankle, the leg is thinner than in the area of \u200b\u200bthe lower leg and thigh.
Draw the hands and feet - narrow the arms at the elbow and wrist, consider where they will be located - along the body or at the waist. The feet, in a straight posture, are presented in the form of triangles.

How to draw clothes on a model

Don't know how to draw clothes on an already finished model? Then you should familiarize yourself with a number of basic rules that allow you to create the perfect designer suit,

namely:

Think over the design of clothes, its style, style, cut and color in advance. An example is the popular fashion magazines and photos from fashion shows.
When starting to draw on a sheet, do not forget to reflect small parts, accessories, patterns, ruffles - then you will be able to create a complete and complete image.
Draw bends and folds in clothes with great care - convey the details as believable as possible.
For realism, it is worth considering in advance the density of the fabric and how it will sit on the figure - a denser fabric will hide some shapes, and a light one, on the contrary, will wrap around like a second skin.
Be sure to draw the vertical folds of clothing - the way it flows along the figure - for dense fabrics - large wavy lines, for light ones - small intermittent ones.
If your clothes have a pattern - pay special attention to it, taking into account the subtleties of tailoring the fabric - the places where the pattern connects or vice versa - it is interrupted.
Color the drawing and complete it with shadows and partial shadows.
Remove the extra frame lines and complete the image.

In order for the future sketch to reflect the features of the clothes you created as much as possible, it is worth drawing a flat layout of the item. On a separate piece of paper, schematically depict the figure in front, side or back - from those angles that reflect all the details of the cut.

For a complete understanding of the procedure for drawing such drawings, you can watch video tutorials. By following the recommendations and practicing, even a beginner will learn how to draw a costume and a model!

Children love to draw their mothers, sisters of other children, and therefore in this lesson we will figure out how easy it is to draw a dress in stages for children. It may seem that the dresses are drawn according to a very complex technique, but this is if you look at the drawings of professionals. In this case, a lot is taken into account, folds, chiaroscuro, the figure of a person and other things that the child does not need to know. Well, let's start drawing :)

Let's start from the very simple option drawing a dress, below we will present a drawing, and even below you will see a description of the drawing stages.

Stage 1

To begin with, we outline the shape of our future dress: a skirt in the form of a triangle and a blouse, similar to the figure of an uneven rectangle.

Stage 2

After the base of the dress is outlined, we start detailing: draw two circles along the edges of our rectangle - these will be the sleeves, draw waves from the bottom - these will be the folds of the dress.

Stage 3

We continue to detail, draw the folds regular lines, draw a collar, strap, shape the sleeves and draw folds on them.

Stage 4

We erase all the auxiliary lines that you drew with a pencil.

Stage 5

We draw hands, a leg and do not forget about the head. The drawing is ready and, if desired, it can be painted with colored pencils, paints or felt-tip pens.

The second way to draw a dress

The second method is a bit more complicated, but you can definitely do it :)

Stage 1
We start sketching the base with a pencil. We draw lower part in the form of a triangle, and the upper one is similar to a rectangle, pay attention to the curves between the figures, this is our future waist.

Stage 2
At the second stage, you need to divide the upper part into three vertical stripes - these are the folds of the dress.

Stage 3
We detail our dress, in some places we give it a crumpled shape, and on the left we need to erase a little, because then there will be a bow.

Stage 4
Draw a bow and belt with a pencil. Well, is the dress starting to look like a dress? :)

Stage 5
Now we draw the tails of the bow and draw the folds all over the dress.