The hero of our time read the inner qualities of Pechorin. Grigory Pechorin from the novel M

Pechorin Grigory Alexandrovich - main character novel. His character was shaped by high society, which makes him related to the hero of the novel "Eugene Onegin". But the vanity and immorality of society “with the propriety of tight masks” bored the hero. Pechorin is an officer. He serves, but is not curated, does not study music, does not study philosophy or military affairs, that is, does not seek to impress by the means available ordinary people. M. Yu. Lermontov hints at the political nature of Pechorin's exile to the Caucasus, some remarks in the text allow us to talk about his proximity to the ideology of Decembrism. Thus, the theme of personal heroism arises in the novel in the tragic interpretation that it receives in the 30s of the 19th century.

Already in the first story it is emphasized that Pechorin is an outstanding person. “After all, there are, really, such people who are written in their family that various unusual things must happen to them,” says Maxim Maksimych. The unusual character is also manifested in his portrait. His eyes, the author notes, "didn't laugh when he laughed!" What is it: a sign of "evil temper or deep, constant sadness"?

The problem of morality is connected with the image of Pechorin in the novel. In all the short stories that Lermontov unites in the novel, Pechorin appears before us as the destroyer of the lives and destinies of other people: because of him, the Circassian Bela is deprived of shelter and dies, Maxim Maksimych is disappointed in his friendship with him, Mary and Vera suffer, and dies from his hand Grushnitsky, forced to leave native home“honest smugglers”, the young officer Vulich dies. The hero of the novel himself realizes: “As an instrument of execution, I fell on the heads of doomed victims, often without malice, always without regret ...” His whole life is a constant experiment, a game with fate, and Pechorin allows himself to risk not only his life, but also the lives of those who were close by. He is characterized by unbelief and individualism. Pechorin, in fact, considers himself a superman who has managed to rise above ordinary morality. However, he does not want either good or evil, but only wants to understand what it is. All this cannot but repel the reader. And Lermontov does not idealize his hero. However, in the title of the novel, in my opinion, there is a “wicked irony” not over the word “hero”, but over the words “our time”.

It was the era of reaction that came in Russia after the Decembrist uprising that gave birth to people like Pechorin. The hero “feels immense strength in his soul”, but does not find in life the opportunity to realize the “high purpose”, therefore he wastes himself on the pursuit of “empty passions”, quenches his thirst for life in senseless risk and constant introspection, which corrodes him from the inside. Reflection, transfer vigorous activity M. Yu. Lermontov considers isolation in his own inner world one of the most important features of his generation. The character of Pechorin is complex and contradictory. The hero of the novel says about himself: “There are two people in me: one lives in the full sense of the word, the other thinks and judges him ...” What are the reasons for this split? “I spoke the truth - they did not believe me: I began to deceive; knowing well the light and springs of society, I became skilled in the science of life ... ”- admits Pechorin. He learned to be secretive, vindictive, bilious, ambitious, became, in his words, a moral cripple. Pechorin is an egoist. Belinsky also called Pushkin's Onegin "a suffering egoist" and "an unwilling egoist." The same can be said about Pechorin. The novel "A Hero of Our Time" became a continuation of the theme of "superfluous people".

And yet Pechorin is a richly gifted nature. He has an analytical mind, his assessments of people and actions are very accurate; he has a critical attitude not only to others, but also to himself. His diary is nothing but self-disclosure. He is endowed with a warm heart, able to feel deeply (Bela's death, a date with Vera) and experience a lot, although he tries to hide emotional experiences under the guise of indifference. Indifference, callousness - a mask of self-defense. Pechorin is still a strong-willed, strong, active person, “life forces” are dormant in his chest, he is capable of action. But all his actions carry not a positive, but a negative charge, all his activities are aimed not at creation, but at destruction. In this Pechorin is similar to the hero of the poem "Demon". Indeed, in his appearance (especially at the beginning of the novel) there is something demonic, unsolved. But this demonic personality became part of the “current tribe” and turned into a caricature of itself. A strong will and a thirst for activity were replaced by disappointment and impotence, and even high egoism gradually began to turn into petty selfishness. Features strong personality remain only in the form of a renegade, who, however, belongs to his generation.

The genius of M. Yu. Lermontov was expressed primarily in the fact that he created the immortal image of a hero who embodied all the contradictions of his era. It is no coincidence that V. G. Belinsky saw in the character of Pechorin “a transitional state of the spirit, in which for a person everything old is destroyed, but there is no new yet, and in which a person is only the possibility of something real in the future and a perfect ghost in the present”

The significance of the novel "A Hero of Our Time" in the subsequent development of Russian literature is enormous. In this work, Lermontov for the first time in the "history of the human soul" revealed such deep layers that not only equated it with the "history of the people", but also showed its involvement in the spiritual history of mankind through its personal and generic significance. In an individual personality, not only its concrete-temporal socio-historical signs were highlighted, but also all-human ones.

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Written in 1840, the novel A Hero of Our Time is considered worthy literary work. Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov, the author of the novel, wanted to convey to us the atmosphere of that contradictory time of contrasts. The creator of the work displayed most of the shortcomings and vices of those times, along with the virtues and strength of one person.

External description of G.A. Pechorin in the chapter "Bela"

Throughout the first chapter, the description and demeanor of Grigory Alexandrovich Pechorin is conveyed from the words of the elderly staff captain Maxim Maksimych. According to his memoirs, Pechorin was a slender young man. The ambition and pedantry of the protagonist were clearly visible. This will be confirmed by the following lines: “He came to me in full form... He was so thin, white, his uniform was so brand new. At the same time, the young age of the hero of the novel is emphasized.

Features of the character of Grigory Alexandrovich Pechorin in the chapter "Bela"

In this chapter, there are no reflections on the topic of condemning the egoism of the protagonist. Maxim Maksimych is straightforward and a kind person. He was incomprehensible inner world Grigory Alexandrovich. His old friend was vividly remembered in the memory of Maxim Maksimych. The many versatile character traits of Pechorin surprised the elderly staff captain. He recalls him as a man of extraordinary abilities and the owner of unprecedented selfishness and coldness to other people's feelings. Maxim Maksimych was struck by the strength and fearlessness of Pechorin in front of a wild boar. At the same time, an unexpected draft and open shutters could scare the main character to the point of shaking. For the most part, Pechorin spoke little, but he sometimes had such a mood that one could laugh for hours at his stories. Pechorin was too attentive to his longing, which often overtook him when he achieved certain goals.

Grigory Alexandrovich was smart, he studied a lot. In his young age, had a great experience of communication and relations with young ladies of a high circle. Pechorin skillfully knew how to probe the inner world of any person and took advantage of the weaknesses of people in the name of his game of insatiable thirst for emotions.

Pechorin's attitude to Bela

Bela was the daughter of a local prince in the Caucasus. But for Pechorin, she was a young Circassian and a savage. He looked at the black-eyed beauty with insatiable lust. Her fortitude became the cause of a bright flash of passion in Grigory Alexandrovich. According to Maxim Maksimych, the girl was a worthy representative of the weaker sex and fell in love with him like his own daughter. The elderly man immediately felt that Pechorin wanted to take advantage of the young beauty. His intuition did not disappoint. However, Pechorin was able to defend his position and refused requests to return Bela back to her father.

At first, Grigory Alexandrovich was the most affectionate and generous husband for a southern girl. He obeyed her refusals. Over time, he managed to melt Bela's heart. He did it purposefully, he knew that he would get the desired result. Pechorin can be described as a cold-blooded manipulator. As Maxim Maksimych foresaw, over time, the hero of the novel lost interest in the unfortunate girl who fell in love with him with all her heart. He stopped pampering her and spending time with her. The girl was bored. But, according to a friend of Pechorin, this did not bother her lover. He just left for for a long time. A fickle person in his choice is Gregory. He let his boredom control other people's lives.

At the end of the chapter, Bela was killed. The captain described Pechorin's condition as too calm and indifferent to the grief that had happened. Not a single tear fell down the cheeks of this strange man.

Pechorin Grigory Alexandrovich was a very cruel man, he loved it when he was breathtaking, but like a match, he burned out, having had enough another victory. It cannot be said that he was happy, because he himself was not happy with his fickleness.

Talking surname Pechorin

The surname Pechorin is speaking, it clearly indicates his resemblance to the hero of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, Eugene Onegin. Their surnames are formed in the same way: the names of the rivers (Onega and Pechora) are used as the root, and the surname Pechorin in this case hints that these characters are similar in character, Pechorin, like Onegin, can be called "an extra person."

Pechorin's appearance

Grigory Alexandrovich Pechorin is a young officer of 25 years old, the protagonist of Mikhail Yuryevich's novel "A Hero of Our Time".

Pechorin's appearance suggests that he is a favorite of women: attractive, slender, but with broad shoulders, blond hair and black mustache.

Origin, character, image of Pechorin

Pechorin's character is very contradictory: immoral, impudent, but smart, brave and persistent, he understands that he often behaves incorrectly, although he does not want to change. Pechorin comes from a rich noble family, he serves in St. Petersburg, but after one incident with a duel, he is transferred to the Caucasus. He has lived most of his life in a secular society, but sincerely hates it, including women from this society, whom he literally sees through. Pechorin is well educated, knows French, but practically does not read books.

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"Hero of Our Time" - the first in our country psychological novel, in which Lermontov, by analyzing the actions and thoughts of the protagonist, reveals his inner world to readers. But, despite this, the characterization of Pechorin is not an easy task. The hero is ambiguous, as are his actions, largely due to the fact that Lermontov created not a typical character, but a real, living person. Let's try to understand this person and understand him.

The portrait characteristic of Pechorin contains a very interesting detail: "his eyes did not laugh when he laughed." We can see that the hero is reflected even in his external description. Indeed, Pechorin never feels his whole life, in his own words, two people always coexist in him, one of whom acts, and the second judges him. He constantly analyzes his own actions, which is "the observation of a mature mind over itself." Perhaps this is what prevents the hero from living full life and makes him cynical.

The most striking feature of Pechorin's character is his selfishness. His desire, by all means, to arrange everything exactly as it occurred to him, and nothing else. By this, he reminds one who does not back down until he gets what he wants. And, being childishly naive, Pechorin never realizes in advance that people can suffer from his petty selfish aspirations. He puts his whim above the rest and simply does not think about others: "I look at the suffering and joy of others only in relation to myself." Perhaps it is thanks to this feature that the hero moves away from people and considers himself superior to them.

Pechorin's characterization should also contain one more important fact. The hero feels the strength of his soul, feels that he was born for a higher goal, but instead of looking for it, he wastes himself on all sorts of trifles and momentary aspirations. He constantly rushes about in search of entertainment, not knowing what he wants. So, in pursuit of petty joys, his life passes. Having no goal in front of him, Pechorin spends himself on empty things that bring nothing but short moments of satisfaction.

Since the hero himself does not consider his life to be something valuable, he begins to play with it. His desire to enrage Grushnitsky or point his gun at himself, as well as the test of fate in the chapter "The Fatalist", are all manifestations of a morbid curiosity generated by the boredom and inner emptiness of the hero. He does not think about the consequences of his actions, whether it be his death or the death of another person. Pechorin is interested in observation and analysis, not in the future.

It is thanks to the introspection of the hero that Pechorin's characterization can be completed, since he himself explains many of his actions. He has studied himself well and perceives each of his emotions as an object for observation. He sees himself as if from the outside, which brings him closer to the readers and allows us to evaluate Pechorin's actions from his own point of view.

Here are the main points that should contain a brief description of Pechorin. In fact, his personality is much more complex and multifaceted. And it is unlikely that a characterization can help to understand it. Pechorin needs to be found within himself, to feel what he feels, and then his personality will become clear to the heroes of our time.

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Man is always driven by the desire to know his destiny. Should you go with the flow or resist it? What position in society will be correct, should all actions comply with moral standards? These and similar questions often become the main ones for young people who actively comprehend the world and the human essence. Youthful maximalism demands to give to these problematic issues clear answers, but it is not always possible to give an answer.

M.Yu. tells us about such a seeker of answers. Lermontov in his novel A Hero of Our Time. It should be noted that with the writing of prose, Mikhail Yuryevich was always on "you" and the same position remained until the end of his life - all the novels he started in prose were never completed. Lermontov had the courage to bring the matter with the "Hero" to its logical conclusion. Perhaps that is why the composition, the manner of presentation of the material and the style of narration look, against the background of other novels, rather unusual.

"A Hero of Our Time" is a work imbued with the spirit of the era. Characteristics of Pechorin - central figure novel by Mikhail Lermontov - allows you to better understand the atmosphere of the 1830s - the time of writing the work. "A Hero of Our Time" is not in vain recognized by critics as the most mature and large-scale in philosophical sense novels by Mikhail Lermontov.

Great importance to understand the novel has a historical context. In the 1830s Russian history was reactive. In 1825, the Decembrist uprising took place, and the following years contributed to the development of a mood of loss. The Nikolaev reaction unsettled many young people: young people did not know which vector of behavior and life to choose, how to make life meaningful.

This was the reason for the emergence of restless personalities, superfluous people.

Origin of Pechorin

Basically, in the novel, one hero is singled out, who is in a central way in the story. It seems that this principle was rejected by Lermontov - based on the events told to the reader, the main character is Grigory Alexandrovich Pechorin - a young man, an officer. However, the style of narration gives the right to doubt - the position in the text of Maxim Maksimovich is also quite weighty.

In fact, this is a delusion - Mikhail Yuryevich repeatedly emphasized that in his novel the main character is Pechorin, this corresponds to the main goal of the story - to talk about typical people of the generation, to point out their vices and mistakes.

Lermontov gives rather scarce information about childhood, upbringing conditions and the influence of parents on the process of forming Pechorin's positions and preferences. A few fragments of it past life lift this veil - we learn that Grigory Alexandrovich was born in St. Petersburg. His parents, according to existing orders, tried to give their son a proper education, but young Pechorin did not feel a burden for the sciences, they “quickly got bored” with him and he decided to devote himself to military service. Perhaps such an act is not connected with the emerging interest in military affairs, but with the special disposition of society towards military people. The uniform made it possible to brighten up even the most unattractive deeds and character traits, because the military was loved already for what they are. In society it was difficult to find representatives who did not have a military rank - military service was considered honorary and everyone wanted to "try on" honor and glory along with the uniform.

As it turned out, military affairs did not bring due satisfaction, and Pechorin quickly became disillusioned with her. Grigory Alexandrovich was sent to the Caucasus, as he was involved in a duel. The events that happened to a young man in this area form the basis of Lermontov's novel.

Characteristics of the actions and deeds of Pechorin

The reader gets his first impressions of the protagonist of Lermontov's novel by meeting Maxim Maksimych. The man served with Pechorin in the Caucasus, in the fortress. It was the story of a girl named Bela. Pechorin did badly with Bela: out of boredom, while having fun, the young man stole a Circassian girl. Bela is a beauty, at first cold with Pechorin. Gradually, the young man kindles a flame of love for him in Bela's heart, but as soon as the Circassian fell in love with Pechorin, he immediately lost interest in her.

Pechorin destroys the fate of other people, makes others suffer, but remains indifferent to the consequences of his actions. Bela and the girl's father die. Pechorin remembers the girl, regrets Bela, the past resonates in the hero’s soul with bitterness, but does not cause repentance in Pechorin. While Bela was alive, Gregory told his friend that he still loves the girl, feels gratitude for her, but boredom remains the same, and it is boredom that decides everything.

An attempt to find satisfaction, happiness pushes the young man to experiments that the hero puts on living people. Psychological games, meanwhile, turn out to be useless: the same emptiness remains in the soul of the hero. These same motives accompany the exposure of " honest smugglers» Pechorin: the act of the hero does not bring good results, only leaving a blind boy and an old woman on the verge of survival.

The love of a wild Caucasian beauty or a noblewoman does not matter to Pechorin. The next time, for the experiment, the hero chooses an aristocrat - Princess Mary. The handsome Grigory plays with the girl, evoking love for him in Mary's soul, but then leaves the princess, breaking her heart.

The reader learns about the situation with Princess Mary and the smugglers from the diary that the main character started, wanting to understand himself. In the end, even the diary bothers Pechorin: any activity ends in boredom. Grigory Alexandrovich does not bring anything to the end, not enduring the suffering from the loss of interest in the subject of his former passion. Pechorin's notes accumulate in a suitcase, which falls into the hands of Maxim Maksimych. The man has a strange affection for Pechorin, perceiving the young man as a friend. Maxim Maksimych keeps Grigory's notebooks and diaries, hoping to give the suitcase to a friend. But the young man is indifferent to fame, fame, Pechorin does not want to publish notes, so the diaries turn out to be unnecessary waste paper. In this secular disinterest of Pechorin is the peculiarity and value of the hero Lermontov.

Pechorin has one important feature - sincerity towards himself. The actions of the hero arouse antipathy and even condemnation in the reader, but one thing needs to be recognized: Pechorin is open and honest, and the touch of vice comes from weakness of will and the inability to resist the influence of society.

Pechorin and Onegin

Already after the first publications of Lermontov's novel, both readers and literary critics began to compare Pechorin from Lermontov's novel and Onegin from Pushkin's work among themselves. Both characters are related by similar character traits, certain actions. As the researchers note, both Pechorin and Onegin were named according to the same principle. The names of the heroes are based on the name of the river - Onega and Pechora, respectively. But the symbolism does not end there.

The Pechora is a river in the northern part of Russia (the modern Komi Republic and the Nanets Autonomous Okrug), by its nature it is a typical mountain river. Onega - located in the modern Arkhangelsk region and more calm. The nature of the flow has a relationship with the characters of the heroes named after them. Pechorin's life is full of doubts and active searches for his place in society, he, like a seething stream, sweeps away everything without a trace in his path. Onegin is deprived of such a scale destructive force, difficulties and inability to realize oneself cause in him a state of dull melancholy.

Byronism and the "Extra Man"

In order to holistically perceive the image of Pechorin, to understand his character, motives and actions, it is necessary to have knowledge about the Byronic and superfluous hero.

The first concept came to Russian literature from England. J. Baynov in his poem "Childe Harold's Pilgrimage" created unique image endowed with the desire for an active search for one's destiny, the characteristics of egocentrism, dissatisfaction and a desire for change.

The second is a phenomenon that arose in Russian literature itself and denotes a person who was ahead of his time and therefore alien and incomprehensible to others. Or one who, based on his knowledge and understanding of worldly truths, is higher in the development of the others and, as a result, he is not accepted by society. Such characters become the cause of suffering for the female representatives who fell in love with them.

Grigory Alexandrovich Pechorin is a classic representative of romanticism, who combined the concepts of Byronism and the superfluous person. Despondency, boredom and spleen are the product of such a combination.

Mikhail Lermontov considered the life history of an individual more interesting than the history of a people. " An extra person» Pechorin is made by circumstances. The hero is talented and intelligent, but the tragedy of Grigory Alexandrovich lies in the absence of a goal, in the inability to adapt himself, his talents to this world, in the general restlessness of the individual. In this, Pechorin's personality is an example of a typical decadent.

Forces young man they go not in search of a goal, not to realize themselves, but on adventures. Sometimes, literary critics compare images Pushkin Evgeny Onegin and Lermontov's Grigory Pechorin: Onegin is characterized by boredom, and Pechorin - by suffering.

After the Decembrists were exiled, progressive trends and trends also succumbed to persecution. For Pechorin, a progressive-minded person, this meant the onset of a period of stagnation. Onegin has every opportunity to take the side of the people's cause, but refrains from doing so. Pechorin, having a desire to reform society, is deprived of such an opportunity. Grigory Alexandrovich ruins the wealth of spiritual forces for trifles: he hurts girls, Vera and Princess Mary suffer because of the hero, Bela dies ...

Pechorin was ruined by society and circumstances. The hero keeps a diary, where he notes that, as a child, he spoke only the truth, but adults did not believe in the boy's words.

Then Gregory became disillusioned with life and former ideals: the place of truth was replaced by lies. As a young man, Pechorin sincerely loved the world. Society laughed at him and this love - Grigory's kindness turned into malice.

The secular environment, literature quickly bored the hero. Hobbies were replaced by other passions. Only travel saves from boredom and disappointment. Mikhail Lermontov unfolds on the pages of the novel a whole evolution of the protagonist's personality: Pechorin's characteristic is revealed to the reader by all the central episodes of the formation of the hero's personality.

The character of Grigory Alexandrovich is accompanied by actions, behavior, decisions that more fully reveal the personality of the character. Pechorin is also evaluated by other heroes of Lermontov's novel, for example, Maxim Maksimych, who notices the inconsistency of Grigory. Pechorin is a strong, strong-bodied young man, but sometimes the hero is overcome by a strange physical weakness. Grigory Alexandrovich turned 30 years old, but the hero's face is full of childish features, and the hero looks no more than 23 years old. The hero laughs, but at the same time sadness is visible in Pechorin's eyes. Opinions about Pechorin, expressed by different characters in the novel, allow readers to look at the hero, respectively, from different positions.

The death of Pechorin expresses the idea of ​​Mikhail Lermontov: a person who has not found a goal remains superfluous, unnecessary for the environment. Such a person cannot serve for the benefit of mankind, is of no value to society and the fatherland.

In "A Hero of Our Time", the writer described the entire generation of his contemporaries - young people who have lost the purpose and meaning of life. Just as the Hemingway generation is considered lost, so the Lermontov generation is considered lost, superfluous, restless. These young people are subject to boredom, which turns into a vice in the context of the development of their society.

Appearance and age of Pechorin

At the time the story begins, Grigory Alexandrovich Pechorin is 25 years old. He looks very good, well-groomed, so in some moments it seems that he is much younger than he really is. There was nothing unusual about his height and build: average height, strong athletic body. He was a man with pleasant features. As the author notes, he had a "unique face", one that women are madly in love with. Blond, naturally curly hair, a “slightly upturned” nose, snow-white teeth and a sweetly childish smile - all this favorably complements his appearance.

His brown eyes seemed to have a life of their own—they never laughed when their owner laughed. Lermontov names two reasons for this phenomenon - either we have a person of an evil disposition, or one who is in a state of deep depression. Which explanation (or both at once) is applicable to the hero Lermontov does not give a direct answer - the reader will have to analyze these facts for himself.

The expression on his face is also incapable of expressing any emotion. Pechorin does not restrain himself - he is simply deprived of the ability to empathize.

The heavy, unpleasant look finally lubricates this appearance.

As you can see, Grigory Alexandrovich looks like a porcelain doll - his sweet face with childish features seems to be a frozen mask, not a face. real person.

Pechorin's clothes are always neat and clean - this is one of those principles that Grigory Alexandrovich follows impeccably - an aristocrat cannot be an untidy slob.

Being in the Caucasus, Pechorin easily leaves his usual outfit in the closet and puts on the national male attire of the Circassians. Many note that this clothing makes him look like a true Kabardian - sometimes people who belonged to this nationality do not look so impressive. Pechorin is more like a Kabardian than the Kabardians themselves. But even in these clothes he is a dandy - the length of the fur, the trim, the color and size of the clothes - everything is chosen with extraordinary care.

Characteristics of character traits

Pechorin is a classic representative of the aristocracy. He himself comes from a noble family, who received a decent upbringing and education (he knows French, dances well). All his life he lived in abundance, this fact allowed him to start his journey of searching for his destiny and such an occupation that would not let him get bored.

At first, the attention paid to them by women pleasantly flattered Grigory Alexandrovich, but soon he was able to study the behavioral patterns of all women and therefore communication with the ladies became boring and predictable for him. He is alien to the impulses of creating his own family, and as soon as it comes to hints about the wedding, his ardor for the girl instantly disappears.

Pechorin is not assiduous - science and reading catch up with him even more than secular society, blues. A rare exception in this regard is given to the works of Walter Scott.

When Savor became too painful for him, and travel, literary activity and science did not bring the desired result, Pechorin decides to start military career. He, as is customary among the aristocracy, serves in the Petersburg guard. But even here he does not stay long - participation in a duel dramatically changes his life - for this offense he is exiled to serve in the Caucasus.

If Pechorin was a hero folk epic, then his constant epithet would be the word "strange". All the characters find in him something unusual, different from other people. This fact is not related to habits, mental or psychological development - it's just the ability to express one's emotions, to adhere to one and the same position - sometimes Grigory Aleksandrovich is very contradictory.

He likes to bring pain and suffering to others, he is aware of this and understands that such behavior does not paint not only him specifically, but also any person. And yet he does not try to restrain himself. Pechorin, compares himself with a vampire - the realization that someone will spend the night in mental anguish is incredibly flattering to him.

Pechorin is persistent and stubborn, this creates many problems for him, because of this he often finds himself in not the most pleasant situations, but here courage and determination come to his rescue.

Grigory Alexandrovich becomes the cause of destruction life paths many people. By his grace, a blind boy and an old woman remain abandoned to their fate (an episode with smugglers), Vulich, Bella and her father die, Pechorin's friend dies in a duel at the hands of Pechorin himself, Azamat becomes a criminal. This list can still be replenished with many names of people whom the main character insulted, became a reason for resentment and depression. Does Pechorin know and understand the full severity of the consequences of his actions? Quite, but this fact does not bother him - he does not value either his own life, or the fate of other people.

Thus, the image of Pechorin is contradictory and ambiguous. On the one hand, it is easy to find positive features character, but on the other hand, callousness and selfishness confidently reduce all his positive achievements to "no" - Grigory Alexandrovich destroys his own fate and the fate of those around him with his recklessness. He is a destructive force that is difficult to resist.

Psychological portrait of Grigory Pechorin

Lermontov helps to present the character traits of the character by referring to the appearance and habits of the hero. For example, Pechorin is distinguished by a lazy and careless gait, but at the same time, the hero’s gestures do not indicate that Pechorin is a secretive person. The forehead of the young man was marred by wrinkles, and when Grigory Alexandrovich sat, it seemed that the hero was tired. When Pechorin's lips laughed, his eyes remained motionless, sad.

Pechorin's fatigue was manifested in the fact that the hero's passion did not linger for a long time on any object or person. Grigory Alexandrovich said that in life he is guided not by the dictates of the heart, but by the orders of the head. This is coldness, rationality, periodically interrupted by a short-term riot of feelings. Pechorin is characterized by a trait called fatality. The young man is not afraid to go to the wild boar, looking for adventure and risk, as if trying his luck.

The contradictions in Pechorin's characterization are manifested in the fact that, with the courage described above, the hero is frightened by the slightest crackling of window shutters or the sound of rain. Pechorin is a fatalist, but at the same time convinced of the importance of human willpower. There is a certain predestination in life, expressed at least in the fact that a person will not escape death, so why then are they afraid to die. In the end, Pechorin wants to help society, to be useful by saving people from a Cossack killer.

Grigory Pechorin from the novel by M. Yu. Lermontov “A Hero of Our Time”: characteristics, image, description, portrait