Famous Impressionist paintings with titles. How does Russian impressionism in painting differ from French?

Impressionism is often considered precisely as a movement in painting that originated in the 19th century in France. Impressionism brought a double revolution, which is simultaneously reflected in the vision of the world and painting technique. He shows the painting as moving, ephemeral, elusive, focusing on the passing moment in the present tense. In addition, impressionism is characterized by light, touch, and color vibration.

Prominent representatives modern impressionism in painting many, but in this publication we will focus on four artists - Andre Kohn (Russia), Laurent Parcelier (France), Diane Leonard and Karen Tarlton (USA)- each of whom has a unique technique in painting.

Andre Kohn- comes from Volgograd, Russian Federation. From the age of 15 he began to seriously study painting under the guidance of Natalia Gavrichenko and Anatoly Vrubel. Since the artist deserved high praise in oil painting from his Western colleagues, he migrated to America. On this moment lives with his family in Phoenix. The artist’s paintings are in corporate, museum and private collections in Europe, Canada, USA, Japan, Australia and Russia.

Andre Cohn is a recognized leader in the field of modern impressionism. With a mature and fresh imaginative style, he always creates the extraordinary out of the ordinary. The artist's objects are interpreted through the poetry of movement. In the American arena, the impressionist Andre Kohn is considered one of the most interesting figures.

Modern French impressionism in painting Laurent Parcelier

Laurent Parcelier- watercolor maestro, contemporary French impressionist. Characteristic of Porcellier's work is the clean and bright manner of conveying the places where the artist himself visited. the artist shines with light, brightness, impression. The author's strokes and tones are unique to him alone.

Contemporary American impressionism in painting Diane Leonard

Contemporary impressionist artist Karen Tarlton

Karen is a current expert in impressionist palette knife painting. He often paints landscapes and portraits. Currently lives and works in Manhattan Beach, California.

Impressionism is one of the most famous destinations French painting, if not the most famous. And it originated in the late 60s and early 70s of the 19th century and largely influenced further development art of that time.

Impressionism in painting

The name itself " impressionism" was coined by a French art critic named Louis Leroy after attending the first Impressionist exhibition in 1874, where he criticized Claude Monet's painting Impression: The Rising Sun ("impression" translated into French as "impression").

Claude Monet, Camille Pissarro, Edgar Degas, Pierre Auguste Renoir, Frederic Bazille are the main representatives of impressionism.

Impressionism in painting is characterized by fast, spontaneous and free strokes. The guiding principle was a realistic depiction of the light-air environment.

The impressionists sought to capture fleeting moments on canvas. If at this very moment an object appears in an unnatural color, due to a certain angle of incidence of light or its reflection, then the artist depicts it that way: for example, if the sun paints the surface of a pond pink, then it will be painted in pink.

Features of impressionism

Speaking about the main features of impressionism, it is necessary to name the following:

• immediate and optically accurate image of a fleeting moment;
• doing all the work on outdoors- no more preparatory sketches and finishing work in the studio;

• using pure color on the canvas, without pre-mixing on the palette;
• the use of splashes of bright paint, strokes of varying sizes and degrees of sweep, which visually add up to one picture only when viewed from a distance.

Russian impressionism

The standard portrait in this style is considered to be one of the masterpieces of Russian painting - “Girl with Peaches” by Alexander Serov, for whom impressionism, however, became just a period of passion. Russian impressionism also includes works by Konstantin Korovin, Abram Arkhipov, Philip Malyavin, Igor Grabar and other artists written at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries.

This affiliation is rather conditional, since Russian and classical French impressionism have their own specifics. Russian impressionism was closer to the materiality, objectivity of works, and gravitated towards artistic sense, while French impressionism, as mentioned above, simply sought to depict moments of life, without unnecessary philosophy.

In fact, Russian impressionism adopted from the French only outside style, the techniques of his painting, but never mastered the very pictorial thinking invested in impressionism.

Modern impressionism continues the traditions of classical French impressionism. In modern painting of the 21st century, many artists work in this direction, for example, Laurent Parselier, Karen Tarleton, Diana Leonard and others.

Masterpieces in the style of impressionism

"Terrace at Sainte-Adresse" (1867), Claude Monet

This painting can be called Monet's first masterpiece. It is still the most popular painting of early impressionism. The artist’s favorite theme is also present here - flowers and the sea. The canvas depicts several people relaxing on the terrace on a sunny day. Relatives of Monet himself are depicted on chairs with their backs to the audience.

The whole picture is filled with bright sunlight. Clear boundaries between land, sky and sea are separated, organizing the composition vertically with the help of two flagpoles, but the composition does not have a clear center. The colors of the flags are combined with the surrounding nature, emphasizing the diversity and richness of colors.

"Bal at the Moulin de la Galette" (1876), Pierre Auguste Renoir

This painting depicts a typical Sunday afternoon in 19th-century Paris at the Moulin de la Galette, a café with an outdoor dance floor whose name corresponds to the name of the mill that is located nearby and is the symbol of Montmartre. Renoir's house was located next to this cafe; he often attended Sunday afternoon dances and enjoyed watching happy couples.

Renoir demonstrates real talent and combines the art of group portraiture, still life and landscape painting in one picture. The use of light in this composition and the smoothness of the brush strokes the best way present style to a wide audience impressionism. This picture became one of the most expensive paintings ever sold at auction.

"Boulevard Montmartre at Night" (1897), Camille Pissarro

Although Pissarro is famous for his paintings of rural life, he also wrote a large number of beautiful urban scenes of the 19th century in Paris. He loved to paint the city because of the play of light during the day and evening, because of the roads illuminated by both sunlight and street lamps.

In 1897 he rented a room on the Boulevard Montmartre and painted him in different time days, and this work became the only job from a series captured after night had fallen. The canvas is filled with deep blue color and bright yellow spots of city lights. In all the paintings of the “boulevard” cycle, the main core of the composition is the road stretching into the distance.

The painting is now in National Gallery London, but during Pissarro’s lifetime it was never exhibited anywhere.

You can watch a video about the history and conditions of creativity of the main representatives of impressionism here:

Impressionism is a movement in art of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The birthplace of the new direction of painting is France. Naturalness, new methods of conveying reality, ideas of style attracted artists from Europe and America.

Impressionism developed in painting, music, literature, thanks to famous masters– for example, Claude Monet and Camille Pissarro. Artistic techniques, used for painting, make the canvases recognizable and original.

Impression

The term "impressionism" initially had a disparaging connotation. Critics used this concept to refer to the creativity of representatives of the style. The concept first appeared in the magazine “Le Charivari” - in a feuilleton about the “Salon of the Rejected” “Exhibition of the Impressionists”. The basis was the work of Claude Monet “Impression. Rising Sun". Gradually, the term took root among painters and acquired a different connotation. The essence of the concept in itself has no specific meaning or content. Researchers note that the methods used by Claude Monet and other impressionists took place in the work of Velazquez and Titian.

Realism as a style in painting

For precise definition style they suggest using the wording “Barbizon School” - we're talking about about geographical location, but not about stylistic nuances.

History of development

The first representative works appeared in the 1860s as a protest against academicism. The artists decided to independently look for a path in creativity. One of the founders of the movement is considered to be Edouard Manet and Claude Monet. In the mid-60s of the 19th century, a recognizable technique of impressionist painting took shape - the use of intermittent strokes.

The work of Claude Monet and Camille Pissarro was improved under the influence of many artistic styles and destinations in France. At the same time, W. Turner, the forerunner of impressionism, worked in Great Britain.

The year 1874 became a turning point for the development of painting - the first major exhibition works in the style of impressionism. 165 paintings by 30 artists are presented.

Symbolism as a style in painting

After the exhibition, the artists received many critical comments - they were accused of immorality, propaganda false values, insolvency, tendency to rebellion. They stopped judging the Impressionists only after several decades.

Russian impressionism developed on the basis of the French movement, adopted character traits. Unlike academicism, the birthplace of which was St. Petersburg, the style was formed in Moscow. Famous Russian masters: V. Serov, N. Meshcherin, A. Murashko, K. Korovin, I. Grabar.

Style Features

The central idea of ​​the direction of painting is to convey the changeability of life, the fleetingness of every moment. Artists were often accused of lacking deep meaning in their paintings. Impressionism did not aim to raise philosophical problems. The artists' sphere of interest included everyday problems, everyday life, the fluidity of time and changeability of mood. Modern critics note the special skill and emotionality of the works.

Art Deco painting style

Origins of the Renaissance

The origins of the development of the style should be sought in the Renaissance - the impressionists borrowed from them the technique of working with color. The work of E. Manet was influenced by the painting of the era of classicism: contrary to the standards of style, he used dark tones, black in contrast bright colors. Researchers note the influence of romantic and ethnic Japanese painting.

The creativity of Western European and Russian impressionists was most fully revealed in the genres of urban and rural landscapes. In the center of the composition is a moment of life: a couple walking in the rain, a peasant harvesting crops, a family boating, dancers warming up before a rehearsal.

Simple stories

The main themes of the works of Russian and European masters were: the activities of ordinary people in the lap of nature, everyday scenes. The heroes of the paintings were not famous heroes, rulers of states or literary characters, but ordinary people.

History and development of romanticism in painting

Western European and Russian artists experimented with new methods and materials - these became defining features for the entire style. First, they deliberately left their paintings unfinished based on artistic standards. At first glance, there is a feeling of understatement in the works.

The beauty of the moment

Instead of displaying real paintings life, painters sought to convey a moment or the impression of a moment, so the artists’ works are very emotional and filled with deep meaning. Facts and realism in conveying the world around us fade into the background, giving way to feelings, the brightness of the moment, and the subjectivity of perception of the world.

Impressionist paintings seem a little fuzzy and vague. This effect is achieved using specific methods of applying paint to canvas. The artists used short, quick strokes that created a mosaic of brush strokes on the canvas. different color. Sometimes painters did not use a brush at all, applying paint directly from the tube. For the reasons listed above, it is not recommended to view paintings at close range - it is not the details that are important in it, but the entire image, perceived as a whole.

Surrealism as a style in painting

The power of color

The main weapon of representatives of impressionism is color. It served as the basis for conveying a moment from life. Bright shades were used, pure, intense color that fully conveys emotion. There is no place for boring neutral tones in painting - yellow, red, blue, green, blue are used. In the works of the Impressionists, color is more important than the image conveyed on the canvas.

The main field of creativity is nature. Claude Monet and other European and Russian artists created their paintings directly in nature - this helped to fully convey colors, the play of light and shadow, fog, clouds, the glare of the sun on the water and other effects that had not previously been given attention.

Impressionism is a movement in painting that originated in France in XIX-XX centuries, which is an artistic attempt to capture some moment of life in all its variability and mobility. Impressionist paintings are like a well-washed photograph, reviving in fantasy the continuation of the story seen. In this article we will look at the 10 most famous impressionists peace. Fortunately, talented artists much more than ten, twenty or even a hundred, so let's focus on those names that you definitely need to know.

In order not to offend either the artists or their admirers, the list is given in Russian alphabetical order.

1. Alfred Sisley

This French painter English origin considered the most famous landscape painter second half of the 19th century century. His collection contains more than 900 paintings, of which the most famous are “Rural Alley”, “Frost in Louveciennes”, “Bridge in Argenteuil”, “Early Snow in Louveciennes”, “Lawns in Spring”, and many others.

2. Van Gogh

Known around the world sad story about his ear (by the way, he did not cut off his entire ear, but only the lobe), Wang Gon became popular only after his death. And during his life he was able to sell one single painting, 4 months before his death. They say he was both an entrepreneur and a priest, but he often found himself in psychiatric hospitals due to depression, so all the rebelliousness of his existence resulted in legendary works.

3. Camille Pissarro

Pissarro was born on the island of St. Thomas, into a family of bourgeois Jews, and was one of the few impressionists whose parents encouraged his passion and soon sent him to Paris to study. Most of all, the artist liked nature, which is what he depicted in all colors, and to be more precise, Pissarro had a special talent for selecting the softness of colors and compatibility, after which air seemed to appear in the paintings.

4. Claude Monet

Since childhood, the boy decided that he would become an artist, despite family prohibitions. Having moved to Paris on his own, Claude Monet plunged into the gray everyday life of a hard life: two years of service in the armed forces in Algeria, litigation with creditors due to poverty and illness. However, one gets the feeling that the difficulties did not oppress, but, on the contrary, inspired the artist to create such bright pictures, like “Impression, Sunrise”, “Houses of Parliament in London”, “Bridge to Europe”, “Autumn in Argenteuil”, “On the Shores of Trouville”, and many others.

5. Konstantin Korovin

It's nice to know that among the French, the parents of impressionism, we can proudly place our compatriot, Konstantin Korovin. A passionate love for nature helped him intuitively give unimaginable liveliness to a static picture, thanks to the connection suitable colors, width of strokes, choice of theme. It is impossible to pass by his paintings “Pier in Gurzuf”, “Fish, Wine and Fruit”, “ Autumn landscape», « Moonlight night. Winter" and a series of his works dedicated to Paris.

6. Paul Gauguin

Until the age of 26, Paul Gauguin did not even think about painting. He was an entrepreneur and had big family. However, when I first saw the paintings of Camille Pissarro, I decided that I would definitely start painting. Over time, the artist’s style changed, but the most famous impressionistic paintings are “Garden in the Snow”, “At the Cliff”, “On the Beach in Dieppe”, “Nude”, “Palm Trees in Martinique” and others.

7. Paul Cezanne

Cezanne, unlike most of his colleagues, became famous during his lifetime. He managed to organize his own exhibition and earn considerable income from it. People knew a lot about his paintings - he, like no one else, learned to combine the play of light and shadow, placed a strong emphasis on regular and irregular geometric shapes, the severity of the theme of his paintings was in harmony with romance.

8. Pierre Auguste Renoir

Until the age of 20, Renoir worked as a fan decorator for his older brother, and only then moved to Paris, where he met Monet, Basil and Sisley. This acquaintance helped him in the future to take the path of impressionism and become famous on it. Renoir is known as the author of sentimental portraits, among his most outstanding works are “On the Terrace”, “A Walk”, “Portrait of the Actress Jeanne Samary”, “The Lodge”, “Alfred Sisley and His Wife”, “On the Swing”, “The Paddling Pool” and a lot others.

9. Edgar Degas

If you haven't heard of Blue Dancers, Ballet Rehearsal, Ballet school" and "Absinthe" - hurry up to learn about the work of Edgar Degas. The selection of original colors, unique themes for paintings, a sense of movement of the picture - all this and much more made Degas one of the most famous artists peace.

10. Edouard Manet

Don't confuse Manet with Monet - they are two different people, who worked at the same time and in the same artistic direction. Manet was always attracted to scenes of everyday life, unusual appearances and types, as if accidentally “caught” moments, subsequently captured for centuries. Among famous paintings Manet: “Olympia”, “Luncheon on the Grass”, “Bar at the Folies Bergere”, “The Flutist”, “Nana” and others.

If you have even the slightest opportunity to see the paintings of these masters live, you will forever fall in love with impressionism!

Impressionism is a direction in painting that originated in France in the 19th-20th centuries, which is an artistic attempt to capture some moment of life in all its variability and mobility. Impressionist paintings are like a well-washed photograph, reviving in fantasy the continuation of the story seen. In this article we will look at the 10 most famous impressionists in the world. Fortunately, there are many more than ten, twenty or even a hundred talented artists, so let's focus on those names that you definitely need to know.

In order not to offend either the artists or their admirers, the list is given in Russian alphabetical order.

1. Alfred Sisley

This French painter of English origin is considered the most famous landscape painter of the second half of the 19th century. His collection contains more than 900 paintings, of which the most famous are “Rural Alley”, “Frost in Louveciennes”, “Bridge in Argenteuil”, “Early Snow in Louveciennes”, “Lawns in Spring”, and many others.

2. Van Gogh

Known throughout the world for the sad story about his ear (by the way, he did not cut off his entire ear, but only the lobe), Van Gon became popular only after his death. And during his life he was able to sell one single painting, 4 months before his death. They say that he was both an entrepreneur and a priest, but he often ended up in psychiatric hospitals due to depression, so all the rebellion of his existence resulted in legendary works.

3. Camille Pissarro

Pissarro was born on the island of St. Thomas, into a family of bourgeois Jews, and was one of the few impressionists whose parents encouraged his passion and soon sent him to Paris to study. Most of all, the artist liked nature, which is what he depicted in all colors, and to be more precise, Pissarro had a special talent for selecting the softness of colors and compatibility, after which air seemed to appear in the paintings.

4. Claude Monet

Since childhood, the boy decided that he would become an artist, despite family prohibitions. Having moved to Paris on his own, Claude Monet plunged into the gray everyday life of a hard life: two years of service in the armed forces in Algeria, litigation with creditors due to poverty and illness. However, one gets the feeling that the difficulties did not oppress, but, on the contrary, inspired the artist to create such vivid paintings as “Impression, Sunrise”, “Houses of Parliament in London”, “Bridge to Europe”, “Autumn in Argenteuil”, “On the Shore” Trouville", and many others.

5. Konstantin Korovin

It's nice to know that among the French, the parents of impressionism, we can proudly place our compatriot, Konstantin Korovin. A passionate love for nature helped him intuitively give unimaginable liveliness to a static picture, thanks to the combination of suitable colors, the width of strokes, and the choice of theme. It is impossible to pass by his paintings “Pier in Gurzuf”, “Fish, Wine and Fruit”, “Autumn Landscape”, “Moonlit Night. Winter" and a series of his works dedicated to Paris.

6. Paul Gauguin

Until the age of 26, Paul Gauguin did not even think about painting. He was an entrepreneur and had a large family. However, when I first saw the paintings of Camille Pissarro, I decided that I would definitely start painting. Over time, the artist’s style changed, but the most famous impressionistic paintings are “Garden in the Snow”, “At the Cliff”, “On the Beach in Dieppe”, “Nude”, “Palm Trees in Martinique” and others.

7. Paul Cezanne

Cezanne, unlike most of his colleagues, became famous during his lifetime. He managed to organize his own exhibition and earn considerable income from it. People knew a lot about his paintings - he, like no one else, learned to combine the play of light and shadow, placed a strong emphasis on regular and irregular geometric shapes, the severity of the theme of his paintings was in harmony with romance.

8. Pierre Auguste Renoir

Until the age of 20, Renoir worked as a fan decorator for his older brother, and only then moved to Paris, where he met Monet, Basil and Sisley. This acquaintance helped him in the future to take the path of impressionism and become famous on it. Renoir is known as the author of sentimental portraits, among his most outstanding works are “On the Terrace”, “A Walk”, “Portrait of the Actress Jeanne Samary”, “The Lodge”, “Alfred Sisley and His Wife”, “On the Swing”, “The Paddling Pool” and a lot others.

9. Edgar Degas

If you haven’t heard anything about “Blue Dancers”, “Ballet Rehearsal”, “Ballet School” and “Absinthe”, hurry up and find out about the work of Edgar Degas. The selection of original colors, unique themes for paintings, the sense of movement of the picture - all this and much more made Degas one of the most famous artists in the world.

10. Edouard Manet

Do not confuse Manet with Monet - these are two different people who worked at the same time and in the same artistic direction. Manet was always attracted to scenes of everyday life, unusual appearances and types, as if accidentally “caught” moments, subsequently captured for centuries. Among Manet’s famous paintings: “Olympia”, “Luncheon on the Grass”, “Bar at the Folies Bergere”, “The Flutist”, “Nana” and others.

If you have even the slightest opportunity to see the paintings of these masters live, you will forever fall in love with impressionism!

Alexandra Skripkina,