Why does a child need to draw? What gives drawing to children The benefits of drawing for adults

The benefits of drawing for adults Thanks to drawing, children learn about the world, develop fine motor skills fingers, creativity. Everyone knows about it. But do not forget that art also benefits adults. What? Now we will know about it. We cheer up and develop artistic taste Many adults underestimate the benefits of drawing. And in vain, because this activity brings pleasure, allows you to escape from worries and problems, helps to develop logical thinking. Of course, not all of us are artists with unsurpassed talent. But to enjoy the process of drawing, talent is not needed. Do not be upset if classes in the art studio do not turn you into Rubens or Van Gogh. But you will develop the ability to see and understand beauty, you will have an artistic taste. A person who has joined the world of artists begins to show interest in other branches of art. He is developing creative imagination he sees the world differently. The benefits of drawing for adults are also shown in other aspects. An adult, learning this art, trains his memory, because he has to memorize the details of pictures and objects. In turn, this increases his attentiveness. Many adults deny themselves the pleasure of drawing, even if they have always been partial to brushes and pencils and have dreamed of being creative. They believe that only gifted individuals should be engaged in this business. However, this is a delusion. No need to fight with yourself and your desires. Developing Creative skills, you realize your old dream, recharge with positive. Drawing can be a great pleasure. For some, it is the process of creating images that brings it, someone rejoices at the opportunity to work with paints and brushes, and someone discovers a real talent in himself. After all, geniuses are not born, but made. While drawing, you can feel like a child who knows no worries. In such a light state, you can spend many hours, forgetting about all the troubles and even stopping internal dialogues. Art therapy Psychologists have long proven the benefits of drawing as a therapy that helps people in different situations. For example, to get rid of fear, it is enough to draw it, and then change the image so as to translate emotions into a positive direction. If you are constantly under stress at work or in conflict with your superiors, art therapy will also help you. In this case, you do not need to create masterpieces. It is enough to take a felt-tip pen, paper and let your hand make chaotic movements. In less than a few minutes, you will feel relieved. Are you depressed? Tired of the dull winter landscape outside the window? Then take out paints, pencils, crayons and draw green grass, the sun, a cat basking on the fence. The finished drawing can be framed. Looking at it, you will quickly forget about melancholy.

Try to imagine the feelings of a child who, by running his finger over a sweaty

glass or a stick on the sand, suddenly discovers the secret of the origin of the picture!

Many are so impressed that pencils and paints become their true friends,

if not for life, then for many years.

We have all heard a lot about the benefits of drawing in childhood for the development of fine motor skills

fingers, development of thinking and creativity for understanding the world around

in the end. And what does drawing give and what is its practical use for adults?

It turns out that adults, just like children, develop and improve their creative abilities,

memory, attention. Studying in an art studio for adults, a person is forced to constantly analyze

shapes and proportions of objects, thereby developing their logical thinking. And the understanding of form

objects around us, obtained in the classroom, gives impetus to the development of artistic abilities.

What is the difference between a person who can draw and a person who cannot draw?

See how confident these people look on art exhibitions and in museums, with what

they look at pictures with understanding and how professionally they judge the artist's talent.

Why? Because they know and understand the subject of discussion, they feel and subtly perceive art.

And pay attention to the respect with which others look at them, who judge the paintings

at the level of "like - dislike" and do not find words to explain why.

Drawing classes in an art studio for adults develop artistic taste and artistic

perception, the ability to see and understand beauty in art and in life. Joining the world of beauty,

he starts to understand artistic styles, currents and directions, show interest

to other art forms.

Drawing lessons for adults help to awaken the dormant creative imagination in a person,

help not only develop fine art skills, but, in the end, provide an opportunity to break out

from the cycle of everyday life and look at the world, on own life and problems

in a new way, noticing what had previously eluded attention.

Drawing for adults is a kind of art therapy, an opportunity to express their emotions and

thoughts on paper. With the help of several simple tools a person who can draw

show your inner "I", express your attitude to the world around him, convey through the

accessible to him visual images of all those feelings that sometimes can not be expressed in words.

He will do it with professional ease, varying at his own discretion. various techniques execution.

What is the difference between a person who can draw and a person who cannot draw? The fact that the first has its own

special, Magic world- the world of art, in which the second enters only as a contemplator. But he also has

a chance to become your own in this world and participate in its creation - everyone can learn to draw if they wish.

Many children love to draw. At a very early age, these are lines and scribbles, later the drawings are made into something more meaningful. Despite some inconvenience in the form of spilled paint and soiled t-shirts, parents tend to have a good attitude towards children's creativity.

Indeed, drawing is not only a fascinating, but also a useful process for both children and adults.

This is a great joint activity with a child, an additional source of positive emotions and feedback with a baby.
Drawing has a beneficial effect on the development of thought processes, imagination, speech abilities, stimulates coordination of movement, fine motor skills and prepares the hand for writing.
Drawing, the child learns to analyze and compare objects with each other, and trying to draw something specific, develops memory.
Like any art, it is an opportunity for self-expression. Small children are not always able to express everything in words. Paints and sheet of paper great way figuratively express their feelings and emotions.
Among other things, drawing is also one of the ways of understanding the world for the youngest artists. The child notices how he can control the movement of his hand and pencil, what his actions leave traces.

Drawing with colored pencils

When to start drawing

IN Lately It is widely believed that you can start drawing as early as 6 months. Although, in my opinion, it is better to start no earlier than 8-9 months of age, when the child is already sitting confidently.

To do this, it is better to purchase finger paints that do not contain harmful substances. For the first lessons, one or two colors will be enough.

It is better to start drawing by putting the child on a high chair or at the table on his mother's lap. It is advisable to put not the most elegant clothes on the child and cover the table or floor with oilcloth. Everything will be dirty.

The baby will probably not start “drawing” right away. First, the child will get acquainted with the paint, its consistency and will definitely try to taste it. The latter, of course, should be banned.

Supporters early development argue that this is also not a bad opportunity to introduce a child to flowers.

If paint often reaches into your mouth, you can solve this problem with self-creation paints - based on natural juices and, for example, baby food; or based on "paste" from starch with the addition food coloring. It is necessary to forbid the child to eat even such paint, but if a little gets into the mouth, there will be no harm.

Another good method drawing for children up to a year is drawing with a small piece of wax crayon. It is difficult to squeeze a small piece in a fist and the child will have to learn to hold it with three fingers, which will have a beneficial effect on the development of the hand in the future. Mom should show the baby how to draw a line, most likely the child will want to repeat.

This way of the first acquaintance with drawing is not so “dirty” and will create much less inconvenience.

After a year, you can use not only crayons for drawing, but also pencils, felt-tip pens and markers. It is better to draw on a large sheet of paper - the child still draws "from the shoulder", does not feel the boundaries of the drawing, and on large surface he will be more comfortable. A piece of wallpaper or drawing paper will do.

From 1.5 years old, you can begin to reduce sheets of paper. First, the child will learn to draw from the elbow, later the brush will join this process, and lastly, by the age of 2-2.5 years, the fingers.

You should constantly make sure that the child holds a pen or pencil correctly - at the same time as drawing, the hand will prepare for writing.

After two years, you can already paint with paint and brushes, combine various methods.

The first children's drawings

The first children's drawings at the stage of acquaintance with the paint will resemble lines - straight and curved. After a year, the first scribbles appear, first chaotic, then circular. You should not ask the child to depict anything at this stage - he is just getting acquainted with new means of self-expression, "trying" his abilities, mastering the process of drawing lines on a sheet.

A little later, the child will begin to look for meaningful forms in his drawings. This is a complex intellectual process for a baby. Very often, parents "rush" the child, trying to discern certain objects in his drawings. You should not suggest your own associations to him. Even over the age of three, it will be better if the child himself explains what he has drawn.

It is not necessary to give an assessment of the picture. Just praise the child, say what you like.

One day, the son brought a drawing, which depicted a ball unevenly painted over with orange paint. When I asked him to explain what it was, he replied that it was our cat. When asked why he drew her that way (the pet is almost white), the son explained that the cat is warm and fluffy.

This good example the fact that the child in his work is important not only visual images, to which adults are so accustomed, but also their own perception of the object.

A little psychology of children's drawing

Recently there has been a large number of articles on how to interpret children's drawings.

For example, it is believed that if a child chooses yellow or Orange color- this suggests that he is an optimist and learns everything new with interest. And the black color on the canvas young artist immediately causes concern of parents - the child is depressed, he is depressed.

I hasten to reassure you. Only a child psychologist can interpret children's drawings, and certainly with the comments of the child himself. For example, a small figure of a child drawn against the background of large adults will not always mean that the child feels humiliated, perhaps young genius he just masters the proportions - he sees himself next to his parents in the mirror.

The aforementioned black color does not mean anything at all in the drawings of children under 5 years old. It is believed that before this age, children still have poorly developed color perception, they just try to use the most contrasting colors.

Even after 5 years, everything is not so clear - the child may have positive associations with a particular color. Red will resemble your favorite dress, and black will remind you of your father's car.

Why am I writing this? Because, too, at one time I read a lot of psychology. There was no limit to the shock when several drawings in a row by a three-year-old son were made in red and black.

If you don’t like something in a child’s drawing or cause concern, it’s better to talk to a child psychologist, and not think up different horrors.

What can you draw?

You can draw anything:

Pencils, felt-tip pens - form the correct setting of the hand, and coloring small objects contributes to better coordination of the movements of the fingers and hand.
Wax crayons also prepare the hand for writing. It is very interesting to combine wax crayon and paint - the chalk is not painted over with watercolor and a wax pattern is obtained on a colored watercolor background.
Paints - give the best idea of colors, their mixing, greatest freedom in the expression of emotions.
blow-pen - special tubes with a coloring element, when blown, droplets and splashes are obtained. Often include a regular felt-tip pen. Among other things, they also train the lungs.
Non-traditional means - sand (recently, drawing on glass with sand is widespread), various cereals with which you can draw both on a table and on a sheet of paper smeared with glue. Handling small objects is the best way to develop tactile sensations and fine motor skills.
Plasticine is a very popular "drawing" method in kindergartens - when colored pieces of plasticine are smeared on the drawing instead of paints. Stimulates the development of fine motor skills, develops the muscles of the fingers and hand.
One of the interesting methods for children's creativity is stamping. Stamps can be cut out of potatoes, apples, a sponge or any materials at hand can be used instead of a stamp.

You can also combine different tools in one drawing. This will create additional scope for creativity and the ability to compare the features of different instruments.

To teach or not to teach?

With regard to the benefits and harms of special drawing lessons, both parents and even teachers were divided into two groups.

One group believes that if a child has a penchant for drawing, then the talent, of course, needs to be developed. There are a large number of studios and circles for preschoolers, where the child will be explained the basics of drawing, the basic principles, they will teach how to hold a pencil correctly. On the mug, the baby will receive useful knowledge about mixing colors, the disadvantages and advantages of various techniques.

Systematic attendance of classes forms the child's perseverance and the ability to concentrate on the task at hand.

Opponents art schools, we are sure that the main thing in creativity is the possibility of self-expression, and not following the norms and attitudes. The child draws not only what he sees, but also what he feels. In this respect big role play not only visual, but also tactile associations, sound perception and even smell.

To really develop creative personality, they believe, it is necessary, first of all, to give the child freedom of expression. Ability to transfer your internal state through drawing. Any lessons can suppress the imagery of thinking and accustom the child to patterns, which is contrary to art.

In my opinion, both points of view are correct in their own way. In any case, if parents are striving to develop creative abilities, and the child will begin to attend professional drawing lessons already in school age, he will have time to master the technique.

At the same time, if a preschooler attends a drawing circle with joy and interest, this is only good.

Pressure, both at an early and older age, in relation to any kind of creativity is unacceptable.

A child is a whole universe with its own rules and feelings, and the benefits of drawing cannot be overestimated in the process of forming a baby's personality. Carefully looking even at the most ordinary children's drawing, you can see everything that is going on in the child's soul. Children love to draw and can draw on paper everything they see and feel. This is a special language. The language of feelings and emotions.

Often the world around us is reflected not only on paper. Walls, furniture, hands and face become an excellent surface for art. Parents can not always share the children's delight, but do not rush to scold the baby. Instead try to direct it creative energy V right direction. So, 5 facts about the benefits of drawing from the Familylandia music and art center in the capital.

The benefits of drawing. 5 facts

Drawing develops associative creative thinking child, making the inner world richer and more versatile
Drawing is a great, fun and relaxed way to develop your child's fine motor skills.
Drawing helps to develop the motivation of the baby, because in order to get the desired result, you need to apply effort.
Along with motivation, drawing helps develop concentration skills. Creative thought needs to be directed in the right direction, and this requires concentration.
And, finally, nothing affects the development and formation of a child's personality like drawing.

Get painting!

Recall that last week familylandia shared with our readers.

Art Studio Familylandia

In the studio, children get to know wonderful world art, the basics of drawing, painting, composition, decorative applied art learn to use different visual techniques and materials. Watercolor, gouache, wax and pastel crayons, pencils, plasticine and plastic modeling, crafts and souvenirs - we will help your child master the various techniques themselves.

Drawing lessons for children give an understanding of color, shape, volume and composition. In the course of classes, imagination, fantasy and thinking develop.

Drawing - first look creative activity child. WITH early age children take up pencils and paints, creating their own picturesque “masterpieces” with their still naughty pens. TO primary school drawing becomes a conscious, systematic exercise. At this stage, it does not matter at all whether the child has artistic talent. Painting lessons for him - required condition formation of a versatile, harmonious personality.

The role of drawing in child development

A picture painted by a small artist is a source of pride for any parent. However, for the development of the child, painting is valuable not as a result, but as a direct creative process.

The benefits of drawing for children are undeniable and justified with scientific point vision:

Artistic activities develop fine motor skills, and this is the stimulation of brain regions responsible for thinking, speech, visual and motor memory, and coordination. During drawing, both hemispheres of the brain are involved, interhemispheric connections actively arise.
The child develops spatial intelligence and imagination.
In the process of work, the child receives real result- drawing. This teaches him goal-setting and forms an orientation towards effective activity.
Through the drawing, the child expresses himself, projects his psychological state onto the paper.
Drawing is considered a soothing and peaceful activity. It is especially useful to draw for children prone to whims, depression and neurosis.
Systematic painting lessons teach the child to structure time, develop perseverance, form discipline.
Through painting, children learn to creatively comprehend the world around them and understand that each person has his own perception of reality, sees objects and phenomena in his own way.
Drawing is a process that involves experimentation, creativity, individual vision of objects. It is in the process of working on a drawing that a child learns to perceive his mistakes - but as a chance to create something new and unique. Such an approach helps the artist to be liberated, to become more independent and successful.
The process of creating a picture allows a person to feel himself not as a “grain of sand”, but as a creator, which favorably affects his self-esteem and self-identification.
Looking at pictures, choosing a palette, bringing the work to perfection, the child learns to distinguish between nuances, to see the general and the particular, to compare and generalize.
The main thing that drawing gives children from the point of view aesthetic education- familiarization with the global culture through the fine arts.
Developing associative thinking, skills of orientation in space, projection on a plane, drawing is important for schoolchildren as a key to understanding mathematical, physical models and mastering other disciplines.

How boys and girls draw

Surprising but true: children's drawing you can determine who drew it - a boy or a girl. Psychological differences between the sexes leave their mark on the perception and artistic reflection of reality.

In girls, the hemisphere of the brain responsible for imaginative thinking, imagination, and emotions works better. Therefore, the little representatives of the fair sex pay special attention to trifles, careful drawing of living characters.

For boys, technical details and a schematic representation of people are more characteristic. Actively involved right hemisphere in men, it is responsible for logic, analysis and literal perception of symbols.

The same task will be performed differently by a student and a student sitting at the same desk. The boy will focus on the detailed study of cars, buildings, not paying much attention to the "decorations" and the population of a fictitious city. Girls are interested in decorating, they will be happy to depict curtains on the windows, a flower bed, draw faces and outfits of residents. At the same time, the house itself may well exist on paper in a schematic form.

The importance of drawing lessons at school

Modern educational standards welcome an individual approach to students. The task of the teacher of fine arts is a comprehensive creative development children, the formation of a harmonious personality involved in the global artistic culture, taking into account individual features every child. The teacher creates conditions for the manifestation of fantasy, supports the independence of children, demonstrating only the basics of drawing.

What does drawing give students if they are not taught at the fine arts, as before? The former principles of the lesson, when the class was offered a single task, without the opportunity to show their own "I", today are morally obsolete. psychological differences between the sexes different level giftedness in a team requires a free form of employment. The teacher does not teach children directly the techniques of painting, but only arouses in the student an interest in fine arts, teaches to understand and appreciate beauty, encourages self-expression through drawing.

Even if the child does not aspire to become an artist, the skills acquired in the process of drawing will definitely come in handy in adulthood:

visual accuracy and observation necessary qualities for scientists, engineers, doctors, investigators, technicians;
a musician, a surgeon, a driver, a mechanic, a worker at a machine tool cannot do without a clear coordination between the hand and the eye;
inventors, researchers - people who push science and technology forward have a developed imagination.

The task of adults is to encourage in every possible way in the child the desire to pick up paper and brush, and the sooner this happens, the better.