Oster is smart and eloquent among friends. Test on A.S. Griboyedov's comedy "Woe from Wit"

A.S. Griboedov “Woe from Wit”

I IN stake the correct answer:

1. A.S. Griboyedov was born:

a) in a poor peasant family;

b) in a noble noble family;

c) in the family of a priest.

2. A.S. Griboyedov was appointed ambassador:

a) to Persia;

b) to Georgia;

c) to Turkey.

3.AS.Griboedov married.....

a) daughters of the Turkish Sultan;

b) the daughter of a Georgian writer;

c) the sister of the Russian Decembrist.

4. A. Griboyedov’s play “Woe from Wit” during the author’s lifetime....

c) was greeted with enthusiasm by the audience.

5. By genre, Griboedov’s work

"Woe from Wit" is:

a) comedy;

b) tragedy;

c) tragicomedy.

6. Wrote a critical article “A Million Torments”:

a) A.I. Pisarev;

b) V.G. Belinsky;

c) I.A. Goncharov.

II .Add the correct answer:

7. “Who is so sensitive, and cheerful, and sharp, like...”

8. Molchalin holds the position of Famusov......

9. They are claiming Sophia’s hand......

10. The thought of Chatsky’s madness gives......

11. Chatsky’s “double” is......

12. The play was originally titled......

III . Match:

13. Determine the life goals of the comedy heroes:

a)Molchalin; a)"I just wish

b) Skalozub; got promoted to general"

c) Chatsky; b) Make sure that

we still love you

Sophia, get married;

c) And awards

take it and have fun

14.Characterize the heroes of the comedy:

a)Molchalin; a) The enemy of everything new, pro-

glorifies the sustainability of the

horn of life;

b) Repetilov; b) believes in possibility

bright life, performs

against the humiliated sex

peasant marriages;

c) Famusov; c) puts on a mask of nothingness-

gestures to achieve

for your own selfish purpose;

vaudevilles and epigrams.

15. Match the heroes with their characteristics:

a) Skalozub; b) "And the golden bag, and

aims to be a general;"

b)Molchalin; a) “I’m happy to humiliate, to stab;

envious, proud and angry";

c) Chatsky. c)"here he is, on tiptoe and

not rich in words."

d) "He wants freedom

preach."

16. Give a speech description of the heroes of the comedy:

a) Chatsky; a) “Two-s”, “still-s”, “angel”;

b) Skalozub; b) “Pokudova”, “they are calling”, “zapochival”, “I will report”;

c) Lisa; c) “Slavery”, “prejudice”, “smoke of the fatherland”;

d) Molchalin. d) “Cracked”, “gave a blunder”, “sergeant major”,

"bruised."

17. Match the characters and their statements:

a) Chatsky; a) “That’s it, all of you

proud people! Asked

How did your fathers do it?

b) Famusov; b) “And sure enough, the world began to grow stupid”;

c) “I would be glad to serve,

it’s sickening to be served”;

d) “...we have been doing this since ancient times,

that there is honor between father and son”;

d) “Where, show us, the fathers of the fatherland,

Which ones should we take as models?”;

18. Match the heroes with their actions:

a)Molchalin; a) Returning from

wanderings, first

visits on business

b) Famusov; b) pretends

in love with

Sophia flirts with

c) Chatsky. c) is throwing a ball.

IV .Set the sequence:

19. Arrangement of writers in chronological order:

a) A.S. Griboyedov;

b) D.I. Fonvizin;

c) V.A. Zhukovsky.

20. Establish the sequence of events in A.S. Griboedov’s play “Woe from Wit”:

a) news of Chatsky’s madness;

b) a ball in Famusov’s house;

c) the decision to send Sophia to Saratov;

d) Molchalin reveals his true face;

21. Determine the sequence of changes in the feelings of Chatsky and Sophia:

a) “Blind man! In whom I sought the reward of all my labors!”

I was in a hurry!...flying! I gave birth! Here’s happiness, I thought, it’s close.”

b) “It’s barely light and I’m already on my feet! And I’m at your feet.”

c) “Who, finally, is dear to her, Molchalin! Skalozub!”

22. Establish the order of appearance of the characters in the play:

a) Chatsky;

b)Molchalin;

d) Famusov;

V .Find the right way out of the situation:

23.After getting acquainted with the play “Woe from Wit,” the student came to the conclusion that Sophia is unworthy of Chatsky. He reasoned like this:

a) Sophia did not wait for Chatsky to return and started an affair with someone else;

b) Sophia is not able to experience true love and cannot reciprocate Chatsky.

c) Sophia lives contrary to the ideals that Chatsky preaches, and is not able to appreciate his noble goals.

d) all answers are correct;

d) all answers are incorrect.

24. When discussing the play “Woe from Wit” in a literature lesson, the student was tasked with determining who was more dangerous - Molchalin or Skalozub, and came to the following conclusion:

a) Skalozub is just a “stupid, unreasoning soldier” and does not pose any particular danger, unlike Molchalin;

b) Molchalin is much more dangerous than Skalozub. He is cunning and cautious, disguises himself very well, pretending to be humble and obsequious, deceiving everyone;

c) Skalozub is not as stupid as he seems. Behind the imaginary stupidity and stupidity hides a rather strong and formidable enemy.

d) all answers are correct;

d) all answers are incorrect.

Keys to tasks

1b, 2a, 3b, 4b, 5c, 6c.

7-Alexander Andreich Chatsky

8-secretary 9-Molchalin, Skolozub, Chatsky

10-Sofia 11-Repetilov 12-“Woe to Wit.”

13-a-c;b-a;c-b;

14-a-c;b-d;c-a;d-b.

15-a-b;b-c;c-a,d.

16-a-c;b-d;c-b;d-a.

18-a-b; b-c; v-a.

20. b, a, d, c

21. b, c, a

22. c, d, d, b, a

Seventh, eighth, ninth.

They prepare troubles for themselves at every hour, Pass us by more than all sorrows, And the lordly anger, and the lordly love.

Look at your watch, look out the window: People have been pouring down the streets for a long time;

Well, Sonyushka, I will give you peace: Sometimes dreams are strange, but in reality it is stranger;

He was treated, they say, in sour waters, * Not from illness, tea, from boredom - more freely.

Darling! I wanted to bury my annoyance, but I couldn’t: I forgot to blacken my hair, and three days later I turned gray.

And how do I find you? in some strict rank!

And tend to harm someone?

Oh! No; I'm not spoiled enough by hopes.

Who was she dreaming about? what's happened?

I. A. Goncharov in his article “A Million Torments” wrote about the main character of A. S. Griboedov’s immortal comedy “Woe from Wit”: “The role of Chatsky is the main role, without which there would be no comedy, but there would, perhaps, be picture of morals."

I completely agree with this opinion. Alexander Andreevich Chatsky is the main and most striking image of the comedy. He is unusually smart and honest. Lisa, Sofia's maid, was the first to speak about this:

..Who is so sensitive, and cheerful, and sharp,

Like Alexander Andreich Chatsky!

There is one more feature in Chatsky that attracts me. He does not tolerate lies and injustice. Therefore, Alexander Andreevich sees his duty and calling in life in serving the Motherland. He is outraged by the traditions that formed in high society during these times. He does not like sycophancy, he prefers to “serve the cause, not persons,” and does not mix “fun or tomfoolery with business.” All this is not to Chatsky’s liking, so he angrily denounces the “noble scoundrels” (Famus society).

It seems to me that Griboedov, through the image of Chatsky, wanted to show how he represents a true patriot of the Motherland. A person who has the courage to condemn high society, to speak out against the tsar and serfdom. The main character understands the danger of his too sincere speeches, but never deviates from the work he has started. He knows exactly what he is fighting for and what his purpose in life is. He does not get lost in his speeches and actions. Here’s how I. A. Goncharov wrote about Chatsky: “Chatsky, most of all, is an exposer of lies and everything that has become obsolete, that drowns out new life, “free life.” From these words it is clear that Chatsky fought for better changes in the lives of ordinary Russian people, for a free life that does not depend on “noble scoundrels,” who are characterized by servility, sycophancy, hypocrisy and meanness.

I also think that the image of Chatsky is intertwined with the very image of Griboyedov. He is also brave and courageous, he is smart, he does not like the political structure of the country, so he boldly enters the battle for the future of his Motherland. There are few such people among the “Famus society” that was formed in those days. These are just a few people.

The only thing that kept Chatsky in Famusov's house was his love for Sofia. After he realized that there are no mutual feelings between them, he decides to leave Moscow forever...

Grigoriev wrote about the image of Chatsky: “Chatsky, first of all, is an honest and active nature, and also the nature of a fighter, that is, a highly passionate nature.” In the image of Chatsky, I was most attracted to those noble traits that manifested themselves in his actions. I am glad that there are still such noble and honest people on earth as Chatsky.

Chatsky is a young free man; one might say, a traveler, a seeker of new things. He’s not rich, doesn’t have any rank, and he doesn’t need him for anything: “I’d be glad to serve, it’s sickening to be served,” he says to Famusov when he calls on Chatsky to serve if he wants to marry Sophia. Chatsky is smart, witty, says only what is in his heart - and this is his distinctive feature. I would even dare to compare him with Khlestakov: “What’s on the mind is on the tongue.”

Chatsky is a man of new times, progressive views, a man of a different kind:

“I scolded your age mercilessly!” –

He exposes the current age, the time in which he lives and, most importantly, is not afraid to do so. In this regard, the question arises: “Who else if not him?” “Alone in the field is not a warrior,” says popular wisdom. But in this case, a warrior is a warrior if he is Chatsky!

This is true; he is a healer, a healer of freedom. He is trying to make himself understood - he does not accept the current system, as I already said. But the fact is that no one understands him, and cannot understand, and they take him for a madman. Chatsky himself says to Famusov and Skalozub:

“The houses are new, but the prejudices are old;
Rejoice, they won’t destroy you
Neither their years, nor fashion, nor fires" -

That's the problem! But does Chatsky himself understand that all his calls, all his exhortations, all his strength, all that caustic intelligence that he put into his words - does he understand that all this... seems to be in vain? He knows that it is not in vain, for it is not the present age, not these people, who will understand him, but others will certainly understand him.

In the comedy, Chatsky is the most significant character in terms of his function, because without him nothing would have happened: Famusov’s society would have remained Famusov’s, or would have changed slightly in connection with new trends, as is usually the case.

Throughout the comedy, Chatsky earned many characteristics about himself. Here are some of them.

I. Lisa about Chatsky:

1) “Who is so sensitive, and cheerful, and sharp,
Like Alexander Andreich Chatsky!”

II. Sofya Pavlovna about Chatsky:

1) (D. I, Z. 5)

"...He's nice
He knows how to make everyone laugh;
He chats, jokes, it’s funny to me;
Laughter can be shared with everyone.”

2) (Also D., also me.)

“Austere, smart, eloquent.
I’m especially happy with friends.”

3) (Also D., I 6) Sophia, angry with Chatsky’s words about Molchalin:

“Not a man, a snake!”

4) (D. II, I. 8)

“Deadly with their coldness!
I don’t have the strength to look at you or listen to you.”

5) (Also D., also Y.)

“What do you need me for?
Yes, it’s true, it’s not your troubles – it’s fun for you,
Kill your own father - it’s all the same.”

6) (Also D., I. 9)

“Ah, Alexander Andreich, here,
You appear to be quite generous:
It’s your neighbor’s misfortune that you are so partial.”

7) (Also D., I. 11)

“...I’m afraid that I won’t be able to withstand the pretense.
Why did God bring Chatsky here!”

8) Chatsky receives a thorough characterization from Sophia in III D., 1st phenomenon:

“Your gaiety is not modest,
You've got a joke ready right away,
And you yourself..."

“...a menacing look and a harsh tone,
And there are an abyss of these features in you,
And a thunderstorm above itself is far from useless” -

With this, Sophia reproaches Chatsky for being too frank. She, perhaps, believes that Chatsky himself does not see these “peculiarities of the abyss” - these, in Sophia’s opinion, are the strongest shortcomings. She calls on Chatsky to fight them. But are these disadvantages? Only in the opinion of the Famus society, but not in the opinion of Chatsky.

“It’s noticeable that you are ready to pour out bile on everyone;
And so as not to interfere, I’ll avoid here.”

“Why should there be, I’ll tell you straight,
So I will not restrain my tongue,
In contempt for people so openly,
That there is no mercy even for the humblest!.. What?
If anyone happens to name him:
A hail of your barbs and jokes will break out.
Tell jokes! and joke forever! How will you care about this!”

Hinting at Chatsky:

“Of course, he doesn’t have this mind
What a genius is to some, and a plague to others,
Which is fast, brilliant and will soon become disgusting,
Which the world scolds on the spot,
So that the world can at least say something about him,
Will such a mind make a family happy?

9) (D. III, I. 14)

"Oh, this man always
Causing me terrible distress!
I am glad to humiliate, to stab; envious, proud and angry!

"He has a screw loose"

"Not really..."

"A! Chatsky, you like to dress everyone up as jesters,
Would you like to try it on yourself?”

III. Chatsky about himself:

1) (D. I, I. 7)

“Listen, are my words really all caustic words?
And tend to harm someone?
But if so, the mind and heart are not in harmony.
I'm eccentric to another miracle
Once I laugh, then I’ll forget..."

2) (Also D., Ya. 9)

"Oh! no, I’m not spoiled enough by hopes.”

"I'm not a dream teller"

"I believe my own eyes"

3) (D. II, I. 7)

“It’s not my desire to continue arguing...”

4) (D. III, I. 1)

“Me myself? Isn’t it funny?”

“I’m strange, but who isn’t strange?
The one who is like all fools..."

“But is there in him *(in Molchalin)* that passion,
That feeling, that ardor,
So that he has the whole world except you
Did it seem like dust and vanity?
So that every beat of the heart
Has love accelerated towards you?
So that all his thoughts and all his deeds are
Soul - you, do you please?..”

"Oh! My God! Am I really one of those people?
For whom the goal of life is laughter?
I have fun when I meet funny people
And more often than not I miss them.”

5) (D. IV, I. ​​10)

“Am I really going crazy?”

6) (Also D., Y. 14)

“Blind man! In whom I sought the reward of all my labors!”

IV. Famusov about Chatsky

1) (D. I, Z. 10)

“...this dandy friend;
He is a notorious spendthrift, a tomboy;
What's the commission, creator?
To be a father to an adult daughter!”

2) (D. II, I. 2)

“That’s it, you are all proud!
Would you ask what the fathers did?
We would learn by looking at our elders..."

"Oh! My God! he’s a carbonari!”

"A dangerous person!"

“What does he say? and speaks as he writes!

“He wants to preach freedom!”

“He doesn’t recognize the authorities!”

“And I don’t want to know you, I don’t tolerate debauchery.”

“Here they are scouring the world, beating their thumbs,
They come back, expect order from them.”

3) (D. II, I. 3)

"They're going to kill you
On trial, they’ll give you something to drink.”

4) (D. II, I. 4)

“... Andrei Ilyich’s late son:
It does not serve, that is, he does not find any benefit in it,
It's a pity, it's a pity, he's small in head,
And he writes and translates beautifully.”

5) (D. III, I. 21)

“I’ve been wondering for a long time how no one will tie him up!
Try talking about the authorities, and you won’t know what they’ll tell you!
Bow a little low, bend like a ring,
Even in front of a monk's face,
So he’ll call you a scoundrel!..”

“I followed my mother, Anna Aleksevna:
The deceased went crazy eight times.”

6) (D. IV, I. ​​15)

"Insane! What kind of nonsense is he talking about here!
The sycophant! father-in-law! and about Moscow so menacingly!”

V. Other persons about Chatsky:

1) (D. III, I. 10), Khlestova:

“...What is he happy about? What kind of laughter is there?
It’s a sin to laugh at old age..."
“I pulled his ears, but not enough.”

2) (D. III, I. 15 and 16), G. N. and G. D.:

"Crazy!"

3) (D. III, I. 16), Zagoretsky:

“... His uncle, the rogue, hid him in the insane...
They grabbed me, took me to the yellow house, and put me on a chain.
So, therefore, they let him off the chain,”

"He's crazy"

Countess granddaughter:

“Imagine, I noticed it myself;
And even if you bet, you’re on the same page with me.”

(I. 19) Zagoretsky:

“In the mountains he was wounded in the forehead, went crazy from the wound.”

(I. 20) Countess grandmother:

“Yes!.. he’s in Pusurman!
Oh! damned Voltairean!”

(Ya. 21) Khlestova:

“I was drinking glasses of champagne.”

Famusov:

“Learning is the plague, learning is the reason...”

4) (D. IV, I. ​​7), Princess:

“... it’s dangerous to talk to them,
It's time to ban it long ago...
…
I think he's just a Jacobin..."

According to Famusov, and, I think, in the opinion of the entire Famusov society, Chatsky is a perverted nature; and his perversity is expressed in this: in speech, in actions - in everything, and he is perverted in that he sees all the injustice, unrighteousness, precisely the very perversity of Famus society. What dares, moreover, to express his opinion. "He's a carbonari!" – exclaims Famusov. “He’s a Jacobin,” says the princess. And no matter how they call Chatsky, everyone comes to the conclusion... more precisely, Sophia came to the conclusion, and then as a joke, in revenge, and the rest of society agreed with this conclusion - in general, Chatsky has gone crazy. But this is not so - and we know this very well. He was simply smarter than his time, he was ahead of it and fought with the old order, sophisticatedly and cunningly exposing them... He opposed himself to the whole society; he fought with him... in the end, he comes to the conclusion that only time will change these people. Then he leaves to wander - again:

“Get out of Moscow! I don't go here anymore.
I’m running, I won’t look back, I’ll go looking around the world,
Where is there a corner for an offended feeling!
Give me a carriage, a carriage!”

But what did Chatsky leave behind, what did he change? After all, Famus society remained Famus society! Or has he planted a seed, a seed of freedom that will soon bear fruit?
Chatsky, being a sensitive and, moreover, witty person, said all sorts of “caustic things”, accused the Famus society for not being able to understand him, for not wanting to change, and for making fun of him. He tried on a special role - the role of a judge, an exposer of vices, of all this injustice that is piling up and surrounding this entire society. So has anything changed? It is impossible to answer this question, just as it is impossible to answer the question: “Will this person be a talented poet? - and the person has not yet been born; He hasn’t grown up yet - he’s still just in embryo...

The full name of the hero is Alexander Andreevich Chatsky:

“...Alexander Andreevich Chatsky...”

Alexander Chatsky - nobleman, landowner with 300-400 serfs:

“- had three hundred souls. - Four hundred, please understand...”

Chatsky is a single man. He is still young, but no longer “falls into childishness”:

“...Yes, I’m not married...” “...Now I can’t fall into this childish behavior...”

Chatsky is a lonely man. His mother and father died when he was a child. Chatsky’s father was a friend of Famusov:

“...Here you go - Chatsky, my friend, / Andrei Ilyich’s late son...”

“...Chatsky, my friend, / Andrei Ilyich...”

After the death of his parents, Chatsky was brought up in Famusov's house. Having matured, he began to live separately:

“...Yes, with Chatsky, it’s true, we were brought up and grew up; / The habit of being together every day inseparably / Tied us with childhood friendship...”

“...but then / He moved out, he seemed bored with us, / And rarely visited our house...”

Chatsky has been friends with Sofia Famusova since childhood and has loved her for a long time:

“...I remember you often danced with him as a child...”

“...And yet I love you madly...”

At the beginning of the play, Chatsky returns to Moscow after 3 years of “wandering around the world”:

“...I haven’t written two words for three years! / And suddenly it burst out as if from the clouds...”

“...Scoured the light...”

“...The desire to wander attacked him...”

Chatsky is a member of the English Club, which consists of rich, noble nobles:

“...Then, think, a member of the English Club...”

Alexander Chatsky is a smart, witty man:

“...Oster, smart, eloquent...”

“...he’s a smart guy / And he writes and translates nicely. // You can’t help but regret that with such a mind...”

Chatsky is an eloquent person:

“...smart, eloquent...”

“...What does he say! and speaks as he writes!..”

Alexander Chatsky likes to make jokes and “tease” people, but he does not do this with the intention of harming:

“...and cheerful and sharp...”

“...Listen, are my words really all caustic words? / And tend to harm someone?..”

“...Not a man, a snake!..” (Sofia about Chatsky)

Chatsky is a mocking person, but his ridicule is always directed against stupid and narrow-minded people:

“...He knows how to make everyone laugh nicely; / Chatting, joking..."

“...Look at you for laughs, Chatsky will make you laugh...”

“...It’s noticeable that you are ready to pour out bile on everyone...”

“...A hail of your barbs and jokes will break out. / Tell jokes! and joke forever! How will you react to this!..”

“...Ah, Chatsky! You love to dress everyone up as jesters...”

Chatsky often talks to others in a harsh tone:

"…Yes! a menacing look, and a harsh tone, / And there are an abyss of these features in you...”

According to Sophia, Chatsky is intemperate in his tongue and too openly despises people:

“Why should there be, I’ll tell you straight,

So I will not control my tongue?

In contempt for people so openly?

Chatsky is a proud man, “proud,” according to Famusov:

“That’s it, you are all proud!..”

Alexander Chatsky is a free-thinking person, for which Famusov calls him a “Carbonari” and a “Jacobin”:

"…Oh! My God! he is a Carbonari*!..” (*that is, a revolutionary)

"…A dangerous person!.."

“...I think he’s just a Jacobin*...” (*that is, a freethinker)

Chatsky is an independent person. He does not want to depend on others, such as Molchalin:

Molchalin: After all, you have to depend on others.

Chatsky: Why is it necessary?..

Chatsky quit military service and also decided not to serve as an official. Among the nobles, it was customary to choose one of these two employment options, but Chatsky does not engage in either one or the other:

Princess. Retired?

Natalya Dmitrievna. Yes, I was traveling and recently returned.

According to Chatsky, nobles should not limit themselves only to bureaucratic or military service. He believes that an intelligent person can also find himself in creativity or science:

“Of the young people, there will be an enemy of quest, // Without demanding either a place or promotion to rank, // He will focus his mind on science, hungry for knowledge; // Or God himself will arouse the heat in his soul // To the creative, lofty and beautiful arts...”

Chatsky is a sincere person, not a pretender:

“…Once in my life I’ll pretend…”

Alexander Chatsky loves the truth:

“...Why should I deceive myself?..”

“...Why didn’t they tell me directly...”

Chatsky is a sensitive person:

“...Who is so sensitive, and cheerful, and sharp, / Like Alexander Andreich Chatsky!..”

Alexander Chatsky is a passionate, ardent person:

“...that passion? that feeling? that ardor?..

“...But what is boiling inside me now, worries me, infuriates me, / I wouldn’t wish it on my personal enemy...”

Chatsky has his own opinion about everything:

“...Why are other people’s opinions only sacred?..”

Alexander Chatsky is a patriot. He loves the Russian people and Russia:

“...So that our smart, cheerful people...”

In high society, Chatsky is considered crazy because of his freethinking and liberal views:

“...You glorified me as crazy with the whole choir...”

Chatsky does not like the “human crowd” and the Moscow Famus society. At the end of the play he leaves Moscow:

“...And in the crowd I am lost, not myself. / No! I am dissatisfied with Moscow..."

“...Get out of Moscow! I don't go here anymore. / I’m running, I won’t look back, I’ll go searching around the world...”