Codifier of works on Unified State Examination literature. Codifier of topics for the exam in literature

Literature

1. Codifier for theory and history of literature:

1. Fiction as the art of words
2. Folklore. Genres of folklore
3. Artistic image. Artistic time and space
4. Content and form. Poetics
5. The author's intention and its implementation. Artistic fiction. Fantastic
6. Historical and literary process. Literary movements and trends: classicism, romanticism, realism, modernism (symbolism, acmeism, futurism), postmodernism
7. Literary genres: epic, lyric poetry, lyric epic, drama. Genres of literature: novel, epic novel, story, short story, essay, parable; poem, ballad; lyric poem, song, elegy, message, epigram, ode, sonnet; comedy, tragedy, drama
8. Author's position. Subject. Idea. Issues. Plot. Composition. Epigraph. Antithesis. Stages of action development: exposition, plot, climax, denouement, epilogue. Lyrical digression. Conflict. Author-narrator. Author's image. Character. Interior. Character. Type. Lyrical hero. System of images. Portrait. Scenery. Speaking surname. Remark. “Eternal themes” and “eternal images” in literature. Pathos. Fable. Speech characteristics of the hero: dialogue, monologue; inner speech. Tale
9. Detail. Symbol. Subtext
10. Psychologism. Nationality. Historicism
11. Tragic and comic. Satire, humor, irony, sarcasm. Grotesque
12. The language of a work of art. Rhetorical question, exclamation. Aphorism. Inversion. Repeat. Anaphora. Fine and expressive means in a work of art: comparison, epithet, metaphor (including personification), metonymy. Hyperbola. Allegory. Oxymoron. Sound design: alliteration, assonance
13. Style
14. Prose and poetry. Versification systems. Poetic meters: trochee, iambic, dactyl, amphibrachium, anapest. Rhythm. Rhyme. Stanza. Dolnik. Accent verse. Blank verse. Vers libre
15. Literary criticism

2. Codifier of checked literature on the Unified State Exam

From ancient Russian literature

1. "The Tale of Igor's Campaign"
2. From literature of the 18th century.
3. DI. Fonvizin. The play "The Minor"
4. G.R. Derzhavin. Poem "Monument"

From the literature of the first half of the 19th century.

1. V.A. Zhukovsky. Poem "Sea"
2. V.A. Zhukovsky. Ballad "Svetlana"
3. A.S. Griboyedov. The play "Woe from Wit"
4. A.S. Pushkin. Poems: “Village”, “Prisoner”, “In the depths of the Siberian ores...”, “Poet”, “”, “Song of the prophetic Oleg”, “To the sea”, “Nanny”, “K***” (“I I remember a wonderful moment..."), "October 19" ("The forest drops its crimson attire..."), "Prophet", "Winter Road", "Anchar", "The darkness of the night lies on the hills of Georgia...", "I loved you: love still, perhaps...", "Winter morning", "Demons", "Conversation between a bookseller and a poet", "Cloud", "I erected a monument to myself not made by hands...", "The daylight has gone out...", "Desert sower of freedom..." , “Imitations of the Koran” (IX. “And the tired traveler grumbled at God...”) “Elegy”, (“The fading fun of the crazy years...”), “...I visited again...”
5. A.S. Pushkin. Novel "The Captain's Daughter"
6. A.S. Pushkin. Poem "The Bronze Horseman"
7. A.S. Pushkin. Novel "Eugene Onegin"
8. M.Yu. Lermontov. Poems: “No, I’m not Byron, I’m different...”, “Clouds”, “Beggar”, “From under the mysterious, cold half-mask...”, “Sail”, “Death of a Poet”, “Borodino”, “When the yellowing one worries Niva...", "Duma", "Poet" ("My dagger shines with a golden finish..."), "Three Palms", "Prayer" ("In a difficult moment of life..."), "Both boring and sad", "No, It’s not you that I love so passionately...", "Motherland", "Dream" ("In the midday heat in the valley of Dagestan..."), "Prophet", "How often, surrounded by a motley crowd...", "Valerik", "I go out alone on the road…"
9. M.Yu. Lermontov. Poem “Song about... merchant Kalashnikov”
10. M.Yu. Lermontov. Poem "Mtsyri"
11. M.Yu. Lermontov. Novel "Hero of Our Time"
12. N.V. Gogol. The play "The Inspector General"
13. N.V. Gogol. The story "The Overcoat"
14. N.V. Gogol. Poem "Dead Souls"

From the literature of the second half of the 19th century.

1. A.N. Ostrovsky. The play "The Thunderstorm"
2. I.S. Turgenev. Novel "Fathers and Sons"
3. F.I. Tyutchev. Poems: “Noon”, “There is melodiousness in the sea waves...”, “A kite rose from the clearing...”, “There is in the original autumn...”, “Silentium!”, “Not what you think, nature...”, “With the mind Russia cannot be understood...", "Oh, how murderously we love...", "We are not given the power to predict...", "K. B." (“I met you – and all the past…”), “Nature is a sphinx. And the more true it is...”
4. A.A. Fet. Poems: “The dawn bids farewell to the earth...”, “With one push to drive away a living boat...”, “Evening”, “Learn from them - from the oak, from the birch...”, “This morning, this joy...”, “Whisper, timid breathing ...", "The night was shining. The garden was full of moonlight. We were lying...", "It's still a May night"
5. I.A. Goncharov. Roman "Oblomov"
6. ON THE. Nekrasov. Poems: “Troika”, “I don’t like your irony...”, “Railroad”, “On the road”, “Yesterday, at six o’clock...”, “You and I are stupid people...”, “The Poet and the Citizen”, “Elegy” (“Let changing fashion tell us…”), “O Muse! I'm at the door of the coffin..."
7. ON THE. Nekrasov. Poem “Who Lives Well in Rus'”
8. M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin. Fairy tales: “The Tale of How One Man Fed Two Generals”, “The Wild Landowner”, “The Wise Minnow”
9. M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin. Novel “The History of a City” (review study)
10. L.N. Tolstoy. Epic novel "War and Peace"
11. F.M. Dostoevsky. Novel "Crime and Punishment"
12. N.S. Leskov. One piece (of the examinee’s choice)

From the literature of the late XIX – early XX centuries.

1. A.P. Chekhov. Stories: “Student”, “Ionych”, “Man in a Case”, “Lady with a Dog”, “Death of an Official”, “Chameleon”
2. A.P. Chekhov. Play "The Cherry Orchard"

From the literature of the first half of the 20th century.

1. I.A. Bunin. Stories: “Mr. from San Francisco”, “Clean Monday”
2. M. Gorky. The story "Old Woman Izergil"
3. M. Gorky. The play "At the Bottom"
4. A.A. Block. Poems: “Stranger”, “Russia”, “Night, street, lantern, pharmacy...”, “In a restaurant”, “The river spreads out. Flows, lazily sad...” (from the cycle “On the Kulikovo Field”), “On the Railway”, “I Enter Dark Temples...”, “Factory”, “Rus”, “About Valor, About Deeds, About Glory...” , “Oh, I want to live crazy…”
5. A.A. Block. Poem "Twelve"
6. V.V. Mayakovsky. Poems: “Could you?”, “Listen!”, “Violin and a little nervously”, “Lilichka!”, “Anniversary”, “Sat over”, “Here!”, “Good attitude towards horses”, “An extraordinary adventure , who was with Vladimir Mayakovsky in the summer at the dacha”, “Giveaway”, “Letter to Tatyana Yakovleva”
7. V.V. Mayakovsky. Poem "Cloud in Pants"
8. S.A. Yesenin. Poems: “Go you, Rus', my dear!..”, “Do not wander, do not crush in the crimson bushes...”, “Now we are leaving little by little...”, “Letter to the mother,” “The feather grass is sleeping. Dear plain...", "You are my Shagane, Shagane...", "I do not regret, I do not call, I do not cry...", "Soviet Rus'", "The road was thinking about the red evening...", "The hewn horns began to sing...", "Rus" , “Pushkin”, “I am walking through the valley. On the back of the head is a cap...", "A low house with blue shutters..."
9. M.I. Tsvetaeva. Poems: “To my poems, written so early...”, “Poems to Blok” (“Your name is a bird in the hand...”), “Who is created from stone, who is created from clay...”, “Longing for the homeland! A long time ago...", "Books in red binding", "To Grandmother", "Seven hills - like seven bells!.." (from the series "Poems about Moscow")
10. O.E. Mandelstam. Poems: “Notre Dame”, “Insomnia. Homer. Tight sails...", "For the explosive valor of the coming centuries...", "I returned to my city, familiar to tears..."
11. A.A. Akhmatova. Poems: “Song of the Last Meeting”, “I clenched my hands under a dark veil...”, “I have no need for odic hosts...”, “I had a voice. He called comfortingly...", "Native Land", "Tear-stained autumn, like a widow...", "Seaside Sonnet", "Before spring there are days like this...", "I am not with those who abandoned the earth...", "Poems about St. Petersburg ", "Courage"
12. A.A. Akhmatova. Poem "Requiem"
13. M.A. Sholokhov. Epic novel "Quiet Don"
14. M.A. Sholokhov. The story "The Fate of Man"
15. And M.A. Bulgakov. (choice allowed)
16. B M.A. Bulgakov. Novel “The Master and Margarita” (choice allowed)
17. A.T. Tvardovsky. Poems: “The whole essence is in one single covenant...”, “In memory of the mother” (“In the land where they were taken in droves...”), “I know, it’s not my fault...”
18. A.T. Tvardovsky. Poem “Vasily Terkin” (chapters “Crossing”, “Two Soldiers”, “Duel”, “Death and the Warrior”)
19. B.L. Parsnip. Poems: “February. Get some ink and cry!..”, “Definition of poetry”, “I want to achieve everything...”, “Hamlet”, “Winter Night” (“It’s chalk, it’s chalk all over the earth...”), “There will be no one in the house... ", "It's snowing", "About these poems", "Loving others is a heavy cross...", "Pines", "Rime", "July"
20. B.L. Parsnip. The novel “Doctor Zhivago” (review study with analysis of fragments)
21. A.P. Platonov. One piece (of the examinee’s choice)
22. A.I. Solzhenitsyn. The story "Matrenin's yard"
23. A.I. Solzhenitsyn. The story “One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich”

From the literature of the second half of the 20th – beginning of the 21st century*

1. Prose of the second half of the 20th century. F. Abramov, Ch.T. Aitmatov, V.P. Astafiev, V.I. Belov, A.G. Bitov, V.V. Bykov, V.S. Grossman, S.D. Dovlatov, V.L. Kondratyev, V.P. Nekrasov, E.I. Nosov, V.G. Rasputin, V.F. Tendryakov, Yu.V. Trifonov, V.M. Shukshin (works by at least three authors of your choice)
2. Poetry of the second half of the 20th century. B.A. Akhmadulina, I.A. Brodsky, A.A. Voznesensky, V.S. Vysotsky, E.A. Evtushenko, N.A. Zabolotsky, Yu.P. Kuznetsov, L.N. Martynov, B.Sh. Okudzhava, N.M. Rubtsov, D.S. Samoilov, B.A. Slutsky, V.N. Sokolov, V.A. Soloukhin, A.A. Tarkovsky (poems by at least three authors of your choice)
3. Drama of the second half of the twentieth century. A.N. Arbuzov, A.V. Vampilov, A.M. Volodin, V.S. Rozov, M.M. Roshchin (work of one author's choice)

3. Poems from the codifier

1. V.A. Zhukovsky: “Sea”, Ballad “Svetlana”
2. A.S. Pushkin. Pushkin's lyrics: “Village”, “Prisoner”, “In the depths of the Siberian ores...”, “Poet”, “To Chaadaev”, “Song of the prophetic Oleg”, “To the sea”, “Nanny”, “K***” (“I remember a wonderful moment...”), “October 19” (“The forest drops its crimson attire...”), “Prophet”, “Winter Road”, “Anchar”, “On the hills of Georgia lies the darkness of the night...”, “I loved you: love still, perhaps...", "Winter Morning", "Demons", "Conversation of a Bookseller with a Poet", "Cloud", "I erected a monument to myself not made by hands...", "The daylight has gone out...", "Desert Sower of Freedom ...”, “Imitations of the Koran” (IX. “And the tired traveler grumbled at God ...”), “Elegy”, (“The fading fun of crazy years ...”), “... I visited again...”. Poem "The Bronze Horseman".
3. M.Yu. Lermontov: “No, I’m not Byron, I’m different...”, “Clouds”, “Beggar”, “From under a mysterious, cold half-mask...”, “Sail”, “Death of a Poet”, “Borodino”, “When the yellowing one worries Niva...", "Duma", "Poet" ("My dagger shines with a golden finish..."), "Three Palms", "Prayer" ("In a difficult moment of life..."), "Both boring and sad", "No, It’s not you that I love so passionately...", "Motherland", "Dream" ("In the midday heat in the valley of Dagestan..."), "Prophet", "How often, surrounded by a motley crowd...", "Valerik", "I go out alone on the road…". Poem "Song about... merchant Kalashnikov." Poem "Mtsyri".
4. ON THE. Nekrasov: “Troika”, “I don’t like your irony...”, “Railroad”, “On the Road”, “Yesterday, at about six o’clock...”, “You and I are stupid people...”, “The Poet and the Citizen”, “Elegy” (“Let changing fashion tell us…”), “O Muse! I’m at the door of the coffin...” Poem “Who Lives Well in Rus'.”
5. A.A. Fet: “The dawn says goodbye to the earth...”, “With one push, drive away a living boat...”, “Evening”, “Learn from them - from the oak, from the birch...”, “This morning, this joy...”, “Whisper, timid breathing ...", "The night was shining. The garden was full of moonlight. They were lying...", "It was still a May night."
6. A.A. Block: “Stranger”, “Russia”, “Night, street, lantern, pharmacy...”, “In a restaurant”, “The river spreads out. Flows, lazily sad...” (from the cycle “On the Kulikovo Field”), “On the Railway”, “I Enter Dark Temples...”, “Factory”, “Rus”, “About Valor, About Deeds, About Glory...” , “Oh, I want to live crazy…”. Poem "Twelve"
7. V.V. Mayakovsky: “Could you?”, “Listen!”, “Violin and a little nervously”, “Lilichka!”, “Anniversary”, “Getting to sit up”, “Here!”, “Good attitude towards horses”, “An extraordinary adventure , who was with Vladimir Mayakovsky in the summer at the dacha”, “Giveaway sale”, “Letter to Tatyana Yakovleva”. Poem "Cloud in Pants"
8. S.A. Yesenin: “Go you, Rus', my dear!..”, “Don’t wander, don’t crush in the crimson bushes...”, “Now we are leaving little by little...”, “Letter to the mother,” “The feather grass is sleeping. Dear plain...", "You are my Shagane, Shagane...", "I do not regret, I do not call, I do not cry...", "Soviet Rus'", "The road was thinking about the red evening...", "The hewn horns began to sing...", "Rus" , “Pushkin”, “I am walking through the valley. On the back of the head is a cap...", "A low house with blue shutters..."
9. M.I. Tsvetaeva: “To my poems, written so early...”, “Poems to Blok” (“Your name is a bird in the hand...”), “Who is created from stone, who is created from clay...”, “Longing for the homeland! A long time ago...", "Books in red binding", "To Grandmother", "Seven hills - like seven bells!.." (from the series "Poems about Moscow")
10. O.E. Mandelstam: “Notre Dame”, “Insomnia. Homer. Tight sails...", "For the explosive valor of the coming centuries...", "I returned to my city, familiar to tears..."
11. A.A. Akhmatova: “Song of the last meeting”, “Clenched my hands under a dark veil...”, “I don’t need anything
12. odic army...", "I had a voice. He called comfortingly...", "Native Land", "Tear-stained autumn, like a widow...", "Seaside Sonnet", "Before spring there are days like this...", "I am not with those who abandoned the earth...", "Poems about St. Petersburg ", "Courage". Poem "Requiem".
13. B.L. Pasternak: “February. Get some ink and cry!..”, “Definition of poetry”, “I want to achieve everything...”, “Hamlet”, “Winter Night” (“It’s chalk, it’s chalk all over the earth...”), “There will be no one in the house... “,” “It’s snowing,” “About these poems,” “Loving others is a heavy cross...”, “Pines,” “Hoarfrost,” “July.”
14. Poems by at least three authors of your choice: B.A. Akhmadulina, I.A. Brodsky, A.A. Voznesensky, V.S. Vysotsky, E.A. Evtushenko, N.A. Zabolotsky, Yu.P. Kuznetsov, L.N. Martynov, B.Sh. Okudzhava, N.M. Rubtsov, D.S. Samoilov, B.A. Slutsky, V.N. Sokolov, V.A. Soloukhin, A.A. Tarkovsky.

4. Requirements for the level of training of graduates

1. The figurative nature of verbal art;
2. Content of the studied literary works;
3. Basic facts of the life and work of classical writers;
4. XIX–XX centuries, stages of their creative evolution;
5. Historical and cultural context and creative history of the works being studied;
6. The main patterns of the historical and literary process, information about individual periods of its development, features of literary trends and trends;
7. Basic theoretical and literary concepts

1. Reproduce content of a literary work;
2. Analyze and interpret a literary work using information on the history and theory of literature (artistic structure; themes; problems; moral pathos; system of images; features of composition, artistic time and space; figurative and expressive means of language; artistic detail); analyze an episode (scene) of the studied work, explain its connection with the problematics of the work;
3. Correlate fiction with facts of social life and culture; reveal the role of literature in the spiritual and cultural development of society.

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A codifier is a list of books, terms and other elements of literary studies, the knowledge of which a graduate should boast of at the final stage of training. This textbook is updated annually on the FIPI website, and 2019 was no exception. Today we already have information about what exacting KIM auditors will ask of students. This information is the basis for the self-preparation of each potential applicant, who already mentally calculates the points required for admission. Therefore, quickly save in your bookmarks a convenient and concise list of books for the Unified State Exam in Literature in 2019 from the Much-Wise Litrecon. He keeps his finger on the pulse and always makes timely updates if any appear in official sources.

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For example, the form may contain any book by A. Platonov or N. Leskov. Therefore, rely on the codifier, and read everything yourself - it turns out like this. It’s good at least that L. Tolstoy was limited, otherwise his complete collected works occupy 90 weighty volumes. So think about what from this rich creative heritage will seep into the Unified State Examination in Literature.

But you can stigmatize unfair exams until May, but now it’s time to start preparing. The main elements are arranged in chronological order, next to each of them is the code assigned to it from above. Those definitions or works are written in italics, the knowledge of which is not tested on the Unified State Exam, but is useful for revealing what will be tested.

Poems from the codifier

The list of poems for the Unified State Exam in Literature is a completely logical finale for preparing for the exam. In recent days, you need to concentrate your attention on poetic works that are easily forgotten. The best way to “process” them is to intensively study good analyzes of these texts.

1. V.A. Zhukovsky: “Sea”, Ballad “Svetlana”
2. A.S. Pushkin. Pushkin's lyrics: “Village”, “Prisoner”, “In the depths of the Siberian ores...”, “Poet”, “To Chaadaev”, “Song of the prophetic Oleg”, “To the sea”, “Nanny”, “K***” (“I remember a wonderful moment...”), “October 19” (“The forest drops its crimson attire...”), “Prophet”, “Winter Road”, “Anchar”, “On the hills of Georgia lies the darkness of the night...”, “I loved you: love still, perhaps...", "Winter Morning", "Demons", "Conversation of a Bookseller with a Poet", "Cloud", "I erected a monument to myself not made by hands...", "The daylight has gone out...", "Desert Sower of Freedom ...”, “Imitations of the Koran” (IX. “And the tired traveler grumbled at God ...”), “Elegy”, (“The fading fun of crazy years ...”), “... I visited again...”. Poem "The Bronze Horseman".
3. M.Yu. Lermontov: “No, I’m not Byron, I’m different...”, “Clouds”, “Beggar”, “From under a mysterious, cold half-mask...”, “Sail”, “Death of a Poet”, “Borodino”, “When the yellowing one worries Niva...", "Duma", "Poet" ("My dagger shines with a golden finish..."), "Three Palms", "Prayer" ("In a difficult moment of life..."), "Both boring and sad", "No, It’s not you that I love so passionately...", "Motherland", "Dream" ("In the midday heat in the valley of Dagestan..."), "Prophet", "How often, surrounded by a motley crowd...", "Valerik", "I go out alone on the road…". Poem "Song about... merchant Kalashnikov." Poem "Mtsyri".
4. ON THE. Nekrasov: “Troika”, “I don’t like your irony...”, “Railroad”, “On the Road”, “Yesterday, at about six o’clock...”, “You and I are stupid people...”, “The Poet and the Citizen”, “Elegy” (“Let changing fashion tell us…”), “O Muse! I’m at the door of the coffin...” Poem “Who Lives Well in Rus'.”
5. A.A. Fet: “The dawn says goodbye to the earth...”, “With one push, drive away a living boat...”, “Evening”, “Learn from them - from the oak, from the birch...”, “This morning, this joy...”, “Whisper, timid breathing ...", "The night was shining. The garden was full of moonlight. They were lying...", "It was still a May night."
6. A.A. Block: “Stranger”, “Russia”, “Night, street, lantern, pharmacy...”, “In a restaurant”, “The river spreads out. Flows, lazily sad...” (from the cycle “On the Kulikovo Field”), “On the Railway”, “I Enter Dark Temples...”, “Factory”, “Rus”, “About Valor, About Deeds, About Glory...” , “Oh, I want to live crazy…”. Poem "Twelve"
7. V.V. Mayakovsky: “Could you?”, “Listen!”, “Violin and a little nervously”, “Lilichka!”, “Anniversary”, “Getting to sit up”, “Here!”, “Good attitude towards horses”, “An extraordinary adventure , who was with Vladimir Mayakovsky in the summer at the dacha”, “Giveaway sale”, “Letter to Tatyana Yakovleva”. Poem "Cloud in Pants"
8. S.A. Yesenin: “Go you, Rus', my dear!..”, “Don’t wander, don’t crush in the crimson bushes...”, “Now we are leaving little by little...”, “Letter to the mother,” “The feather grass is sleeping. Dear plain...", "You are my Shagane, Shagane...", "I do not regret, I do not call, I do not cry...", "Soviet Rus'", "The road was thinking about the red evening...", "The hewn horns began to sing...", "Rus" , “Pushkin”, “I am walking through the valley. On the back of the head is a cap...", "A low house with blue shutters..."
9. M.I. Tsvetaeva: “To my poems, written so early...”, “Poems to Blok” (“Your name is a bird in the hand...”), “Who is created from stone, who is created from clay...”, “Longing for the homeland! A long time ago...", "Books in red binding", "To Grandmother", "Seven hills - like seven bells!.." (from the series "Poems about Moscow")
10. O.E. Mandelstam: “Notre Dame”, “Insomnia. Homer. Tight sails...", "For the explosive valor of the coming centuries...", "I returned to my city, familiar to tears..."
11. A.A. Akhmatova: “Song of the last meeting”, “Clenched my hands under a dark veil...”, “I don’t need anything
    odic army...", "I had a voice. He called comfortingly...", "Native Land", "Tear-stained autumn, like a widow...", "Seaside Sonnet", "Before spring there are days like this...", "I am not with those who abandoned the earth...", "Poems about St. Petersburg ", "Courage". Poem "Requiem".
12. B.L. Pasternak: “February. Get some ink and cry!..”, “Definition of poetry”, “I want to achieve everything...”, “Hamlet”, “Winter Night” (“It’s chalk, it’s chalk all over the earth...”), “There will be no one in the house... “,” “It’s snowing,” “About these poems,” “Loving others is a heavy cross...”, “Pines,” “Hoarfrost,” “July.”
13. Poems by at least three authors of your choice: B.A. Akhmadulina, I.A. Brodsky, A.A. Voznesensky, V.S. Vysotsky, E.A. Evtushenko, N.A. Zabolotsky, Yu.P. Kuznetsov, L.N. Martynov, B.Sh. Okudzhava, N.M. Rubtsov, D.S. Samoilov, B.A. Slutsky, V.N. Sokolov, V.A. Soloukhin, A.A. Tarkovsky.

This concludes the list of works to prepare for the Unified State Exam in Literature. The many-wise Litrecon conceals in his heart hopes and hopes that this list will ease your path to success in the final exams.

Secondary general education

UMK ed. B. A. Lanina. Literature (10-11) (basic, advanced)

Literature

FIPI codifier for the Unified State Exam 2020 in literature, list of works

Major changes in the new demo
There are no changes in structure or content in 2020.
Soon we will talk about the upcoming Unified State Exam on and on air our YouTube channel.

Unified State Exam schedule in literature in 2020
At the moment, it is known that the Ministry of Education and Rosobrnadzor have published draft Unified State Exam schedules for public discussion. Literature exams are scheduled to be held on May 25.

The codifier is information divided into two parts:

Part 1: “List of content elements tested at the Unified State Examination in Literature”;

part 2: “List of requirements for the level of training of graduates, tested at the unified state exam in literature.”

Information on the theory and history of literature

1.1. Fiction as the art of words

1.2. Folklore. Genres of folklore

1.3. Artistic image. Artistic time and space

1.6. Historical and literary process. Literary movements and movements: classicism, sentimentalism, romanticism, realism, modernism (symbolism, acmeism, futurism), postmodernism

1.7. Literary genres: epic, lyric poetry, lyric epic, drama. Genres of literature: novel, epic novel, story, short story, essay, parable; poem, ballad; lyric poem, song, elegy, message, epigram, ode, sonnet; comedy, tragedy, drama

1.8. Author's position. Subject. Idea. Issues. Plot. Composition. Epigraph. Antithesis. Stages of action development: exposition, plot, climax, denouement, epilogue. Lyrical digression. Conflict. Author-narrator. Author's image. Character. Interior. Character. Type. Lyrical hero. System of images. Portrait. Scenery. Speaking surname. Remark. “Eternal themes” and “eternal images” in literature. Pathos. Fable. Speech characteristics of the hero: dialogue, monologue; inner speech. Tale

1.9. Detail. Symbol. Subtext

1.10. Psychologism. Nationality. Historicism

1.11. Tragic and comic. Satire, humor, irony, sarcasm. Grotesque

1.12. The language of a work of art. Rhetorical question, exclamation. Aphorism. Inversion. Repeat. Anaphora. Fine and expressive means in a work of art: comparison, epithet, metaphor (including personification), metonymy. Hyperbola. Allegory. Oxymoron. Sound design: alliteration, assonance

1.13. Style

1.14. Prose and poetry. Versification systems. Poetic meters: trochee, iambic, dactyl, amphibrachium, anapest. Rhythm. Rhyme. Stanza. Dolnik. Accent verse. Blank verse. Vers libre

1.15. Literary criticism

The manual shows the main stages of long-term and express preparation for the certification essay and mini-essay-reasoning, which is the third part of the Unified State Exam in Literature, explains the specifics of working with the main types of essay topics, and gives the sequence of work directly during the exam. Particular attention is paid to the latest changes in the rules for taking the exam. For graduates, applicants, teachers and parents.

Bibliography

The Literature Codifier for the Unified State Exam-2019 FIPI contains a list of literary works that the examinee needs to study and know the content. We present this official list.

2. From ancient Russian literature

2.1. "The Tale of Igor's Campaign"

3. From the literature of the 18th century.

3.1. DI. Fonvizin. The play "The Minor"

3.2. G.R. Derzhavin. Poem "Monument"

4. From the literature of the first half of the 19th century.

4.1. V.A. Zhukovsky. Poem "Sea"

4.2. V.A. Zhukovsky. Ballad "Svetlana"

4.3. A.S. Griboyedov. The play "Woe from Wit"

4.4. A.S. Pushkin. Poems: “Village”, “Prisoner”, “In the depths of the Siberian ores...”, “Poet”, “To Chaadaev”, “Song of the prophetic Oleg”, “To the sea”, “Nanny”, “To *** "("I remember a wonderful moment..."), "October 19" ("The forest is dropping its crimson attire..."), "Prophet", "Winter Road", "Anchar", "The darkness of the night lies on the hills of Georgia ...”, “I loved you: love is still, perhaps ...”, “Winter morning”, “Demons”, “Conversation between a bookseller and a poet”, “Cloud”, “I erected a monument to myself not made by hands...” , “The light of day has gone out...”, “The deserted sower of freedom...”, “Imitations of the Koran” (IX. “And the tired traveler grumbled at God...”), “Elegy” (“The faded joy of crazy years.. ."), "...I visited again..."

4.5. A.S. Pushkin. Novel "The Captain's Daughter"

4.6. A.S. Pushkin. Poem "The Bronze Horseman"

4.7. A.S. Pushkin. Novel "Eugene Onegin"

4.8. M.Yu. Lermontov. Poems: “No, I’m not Byron, I’m different...”, “Clouds”, “Beggar”, “From under a mysterious, cold half mask...”, “Sail”, “Death of a Poet”, “Borodino”, “When the yellowing field is agitated...”, “Duma”, “Poet” (“My dagger shines with a golden finish...”), “Three Palms”, “Prayer” (“In a difficult moment of life...”), “Both boring and sad”, “No, it’s not you I love so passionately...”, “Motherland”, “Dream” (“In the midday heat in the valley of Dagestan...”), “Prophet”, “How often, surrounded by a motley crowd...", "Valerik", "I go out alone onto the road..."

4.9. M.Yu. Lermontov. Poem "Song about... merchant Kalashnikov"

4.10. M.Yu. Lermontov. Poem "Mtsyri"

4.11. M.Yu. Lermontov. Novel "Hero of Our Time"

4.12. N.V. Gogol. The play "The Inspector General"

4.13. N.V. Gogol. The story "The Overcoat"

4.14. N.V. Gogol. Poem "Dead Souls"

5. From the literature of the second half of the 19th century.

5.1. A.N. Ostrovsky. The play "The Thunderstorm"

5.2. I.S. Turgenev. Novel "Fathers and Sons"

5.3. F.I. Tyutchev. Poems: “Noon”, “There is melodiousness in the sea waves...”, “The kite rose from the clearing...”, “There is in the original autumn...”, “Silentium!”, “Not what you think, nature...", "You can't understand Russia with your mind...", "Oh, how murderously we love...", "It is not possible for us to predict...", "K. B." (“I met you - and all the past ...”), “Nature is a sphinx. And the more true it is...”

5.4. A.A. Fet. Poems: “Dawn bids farewell to the earth...”, “With one push, drive away a living boat...”, “Evening,” “Learn from them - from the oak, from the birch...”, “This morning, this joy.. .", "Whisper, timid breathing...", "The night was shining. The garden was full of moonlight. We were lying...", "It was still a May night"

5.5. I.A. Goncharov. Roman "Oblomov"

5.6. ON THE. Nekrasov. Poems: “Troika”, “I don’t like your irony...”, “Railroad”, “On the road”, “Yesterday, at six o’clock...”, “You and I are stupid people...”, “Poet and Citizen”, “Elegy” (“Let changing fashion tell us...”), “O Muse! I'm at the door of the coffin..."

5.7. ON THE. Nekrasov. Poem “Who Lives Well in Rus'”

5.8. M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin. Fairy tales: “The Tale of How One Man Fed Two Generals”, “The Wild Landowner”, “The Wise Minnow”

5.9. M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin. Novel “The History of a City” (review study)

5.10. L.N. Tolstoy. Epic novel "War and Peace"

5.11. F.M. Dostoevsky. Novel "Crime and Punishment"

5.12. N.S. Leskov. One piece (of the examinee’s choice)

6. From the literature of the late XIX - early XX centuries.

6.1. A.P. Chekhov. Stories: “Student”, “Ionych”, “Man in a Case”, “Lady with a Dog”, “Death of an Official”, “Chameleon”

6.2. A.P. Chekhov. Play "The Cherry Orchard"

The textbook introduces students to selected works of Russian and foreign literature of the 20th–21st centuries in theoretical and critical articles; promotes the moral and ideological development of the individual; shows the possibilities of using the Internet in solving communicative, creative and scientific problems. Corresponds to the federal state educational standard of secondary general education (2012).

7. From the literature of the first half of the 20th century.

7.1. I.A. Bunin. Stories: “Mr. from San Francisco”, “Clean Monday”

7.2. M. Gorky. The story "Old Woman Izergil"

7.3. M. Gorky. The play "At the Bottom"

7.4. A.A. Block. Poems: “Stranger”, “Russia”, “Night, street, lantern, pharmacy...”, “In a restaurant”, “The river spreads out. Flows, lazily sad..." (from the cycle "On the Kulikovo Field"), "On the Railway", "I Enter Dark Temples...", "Factory", "Rus", "About Valor, About Deeds, about fame...", "Oh, I want to live crazy..."

7.5. A.A. Block. Poem "Twelve"

7.6. V.V. Mayakovsky. Poems: “Could you?”, “Listen!”, “Violin and a little nervously”, “Lilichka!”, “Anniversary”, “Sat over”, “Here!”, “Good attitude towards horses”, “An extraordinary adventure , who was with Vladimir Mayakovsky in the summer at the dacha”, “Giveaway”, “Letter to Tatyana Yakovleva”

7.7. V.V. Mayakovsky. Poem "Cloud in Pants"

7.8. S.A. Yesenin. Poems: “Go you, Rus', my dear!..”, “Do not wander, do not crush in the crimson bushes...”, “Now we are leaving little by little...”, “Letter to the mother,” “The feather grass is sleeping. Dear plain...”, “You are my Shagane, Shagane...”, “I don’t regret, I don’t call, I don’t cry...”, “Soviet Rus'”, “The road is thinking about the red evening...”, “They sang hewn horns...", "Rus", "Pushkin", "I am walking through the valley. On the back of the head is a cap...", "A low house with blue shutters..."

7.9. M.I. Tsvetaeva. Poems: “To my poems, written so early...”, “Poems to Blok” (“Your name is a bird in the hand...”), “Who is created from stone, who is created from clay...”, “Melancholy around the homeland! A long time ago...”, “Books in red binding”, “To Grandma”, “Seven hills - like seven bells!..” (from the series “Poems about Moscow”)

7.10. O.E. Mandelstam. Poems: “Notre Dame”, “Insomnia. Homer. Tight sails...", "For the explosive valor of the coming centuries...", "I returned to my city, familiar to tears..."

7.11. A.A. Akhmatova. Poems: “Song of the Last Meeting”, “I clenched my hands under a dark veil...”, “I have no need for odic battles...”, “I had a voice. He called comfortingly...", "Native land", "Tear-stained autumn, like a widow...", "Seaside Sonnet", "Before spring there are days like this...", "I am not with those who abandoned the earth. ..”, “Poems about St. Petersburg”, “Courage”

7.12. A.A. Akhmatova. Poem "Requiem"

7.13. M.A. Sholokhov. Epic novel "Quiet Don"

7.14. M.A. Sholokhov. The story "The Fate of Man"

7.15.A M.A. Bulgakov. Novel "The White Guard" (choice allowed)

7.15.B M.A. Bulgakov. Novel “The Master and Margarita” (choice allowed)

7.16. A.T. Tvardovsky. Poems: “The whole essence is in one single covenant...”, “In memory of the mother” (“In the land where they were taken in droves...”), “I know, it’s not my fault...”

7.17. A.T. Tvardovsky. Poem “Vasily Terkin” (chapters “Crossing”, “Two Soldiers”, “Duel”, “Death and the Warrior”)

7.18. B.L. Parsnip. Poems: “February. Get some ink and cry!..”, “Definition of poetry”, “I want to achieve everything...”, “Hamlet”, “Winter Night” (“Chalk, chalk all over the earth...”), “No one will be in the house...", "It's snowing", "About these poems", "Loving others is a heavy cross...", "Pines", "Rime", "July"

7.19. B.L. Parsnip. The novel “Doctor Zhivago” (review study with analysis of fragments)

7.20. A.P. Platonov. One piece (of the examinee’s choice)

7.21. A.I. Solzhenitsyn. The story "Matrenin's yard"

7.22. A.I. Solzhenitsyn. The story “One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich”

8. From the literature of the second half of the 20th - early 21st centuries. (Depending on the wording of task 17.4. the examinee may rely on works of the latest domestic literature of the 1990–2000s, not indicated in the codifier.)

8.1. Prose of the second half of the 20th century. F. Abramov, Ch.T. Aitmatov, V.P. Astafiev, V.I. Belov, A.G. Bitov, V.V. Bykov, V.S. Grossman, S.D. Dovlatov, V.L. Kondratyev, V.P. Nekrasov, E.I. Nosov, V.G. Rasputin, V.F. Tendryakov, Yu.V. Trifonov, V.M. Shukshin (works by at least three authors of your choice)

8.2. Poetry of the second half of the 20th century. B.A. Akhmadulina, I.A. Brodsky, A.A. Voznesensky, V.S. Vysotsky, E.A. Evtushenko, N.A. Zabolotsky, Yu.P. Kuznetsov, L.N. Martynov, B.Sh. Okudzhava, N.M. Rubtsov, D.S. Samoilov, B.A. Slutsky, V.N. Sokolov, V.A. Soloukhin, A.A. Tarkovsky (poems by at least three authors of your choice)

8.3. Drama of the second half of the twentieth century. A.N. Arbuzov, A.V. Vampilov, A.M. Volodin, V.S. Rozov, M.M. Roshchin (work of one author's choice)

Requirements for the level of training of graduates

FIPI KIMs are developed based on specific requirements for the level of preparation of examinees. Thus, in order to successfully pass the literature exam, a graduate must:

1. Know/understand:

1.1. the figurative nature of verbal art;

1.3. basic facts of the life and work of classical writers of the 19th–20th centuries, stages of their creative evolution;

1.4. historical and cultural context and creative history of the works being studied;

1.5. the main laws of the historical and literary process, information about individual periods of its development, features of literary trends and trends;

1.6. basic theoretical and literary concepts.

2. Be able to:

2.1. reproduce the content of a literary work;

2.2. analyze and interpret a literary work using information on the history and theory of literature (artistic structure; themes; problems; moral pathos; system of images; features of composition, artistic time and space; visual and expressive means of language; artistic detail); analyze an episode (scene) of the studied work, explain its connection with the problems of the work;

2.3. correlate fiction with the facts of social life and culture; reveal the role of literature in the spiritual and cultural development of society;

2.4. reveal the specific historical and universal content of the studied literary works; connect literary classics with the time of writing, with modernity and tradition; identify “cross-cutting themes” and key problems of Russian literature;

2.5. correlate the work being studied with the literary direction of the era; highlight the features of literary movements and movements when analyzing a work;

2.6. determine the genre and generic specificity of a literary work;

2.7. compare literary works, as well as their various artistic, critical and scientific interpretations;

2.9. formulate your attitude to the work you read in a reasoned manner;

2.10. write essays on literary topics.

3. Use acquired knowledge and skills in practical activities and everyday life:

3.1. to create a coherent text on the proposed topic, taking into account the norms of the Russian literary language;

3.2. participating in dialogue or discussion.