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The second theory of the ethnogenesis of the Slavs, on the contrary, is patriotic in nature. And, by the way, it is much older than the Norman one - one of its founders was the Croatian historian Mavro Orbini, who wrote a work called “The Slavic Kingdom” at the end of the 16th and beginning of the 17th centuries. His point of view was very extraordinary: among the Slavs he included the Vandals, Burgundians, Goths, Ostrogoths, Visigoths, Gepids, Getae, Alans, Verls, Avars, Dacians, Swedes, Normans, Finns, Ukrainians, Marcomanni, Quadi, Thracians and Illyrians and many others: “They were all of the same Slavic tribe, as will be seen later.”

Their exodus from the historical homeland of Orbini dates back to 1460 BC. Where did they not have time to visit after that: “The Slavs fought with almost all the tribes of the world, attacked Persia, ruled Asia and Africa, fought with the Egyptians and Alexander the Great, conquered Greece, Macedonia and Illyria, occupied Moravia, the Czech Republic, Poland and the coasts of the Baltic Sea "

He was echoed by many court scribes who created the theory of the origin of the Slavs from the ancient Romans, and Rurik from the Emperor Octavian Augustus. In the 18th century, the Russian historian Tatishchev published the so-called “Joachim Chronicle,” which, as opposed to the “Tale of Bygone Years,” identified the Slavs with the ancient Greeks.

Both of these theories (although there are echoes of truth in each of them) represent two extremes, which are characterized by a free interpretation historical facts and archaeological information. They were criticized by such “giants” of Russian history as B. Grekov, B. Rybakov, V. Yanin, A. Artsikhovsky, arguing that a historian should in his research rely not on his preferences, but on facts. However, the historical texture of the “ethnogenesis of the Slavs”, to this day, is so incomplete that it leaves many options for speculation, without the ability to finally answer the main question: “who are these Slavs after all?”

From open sources

Timur Gromov, RIA Novosti Ukraine

"The senator and historian Procopius of Caesarea was outraged. "Almost every year" they attack "Illyria and all of Thrace from the Ionian Sea to the suburbs of Constantinople." At the same time, they brazenly plunder "all regions", "are terribly and inhumanly savage" and commit "indescribable atrocities." They are "ruthless and harsh enemies" filled with "an insatiable desire to fight." The people whom the famous historian of the mid-6th century AD described in such harsh terms were called "Sklabenoi", presumably a Greek derivative of the name "slovene" - Slavs ", writes in an article for Die Welt historian and publicist Berthold Seewald.

"Where the Slavs came from, and how they managed to populate the whole east and large areas of south-eastern Europe within a few centuries, is one of the great questions of research, which was and remains not free from strong nationalistic overtones. Because the formation of the nations of most Slavic peoples since 1800 years took place mainly under foreign domination, which turned the search for one’s own “homeland” into a matter of faith,” the article says.

A generalized idea of ​​the ongoing research is offered by historian and specialist in Eastern Europe Eduard Mule in his new book “Slavs”. In it he states: “All attempts to identify the original main region, the “ancestral home” from which the Slavs were supposed to gradually spread, remained with all their inconsistency and polemics without reliable results, as well as efforts to more accurately determine the date of origin of the Slavic language and show its early development". Instead, the professor at the University of Münster offers a complex model of how various unrelated groups formed over a short period of time into an ethnic family united by language and culture, Seewald writes.

"Although this happened at the same time when contemporaries, mainly Byzantium, had developed writing, the sources give very scanty information. Because the Eastern Roman, Lombard or Frankish chroniclers described a strip width of best case scenario from 200 to 400 kilometers, which stretches in a slightly curved arc from Holstein in the north along the Elbe, the Saale, the Bohemian Forest, the Eastern Alps and the Dalmatian coast of the Adriatic Sea through Macedonia and Thrace to the gates of Constantinople. What happened in the depths of Eastern Europe is not clear,” the publicist continues.

"In addition, the early Slavs often established connections with other peoples, mainly as warriors among such steppe peoples of Asian origin as the Ants, Avars or (proto-) Bulgars. Mühle refers to linguistic studies that cover the vast areas of Eastern Europe inhabited speakers of the Slavic language already in the period from the 6th to the 8th centuries. The use of borrowed words is due to the neighborhood in which the Finno-Ugric peoples, Iranians, as well as speakers of the Baltic and Daco-Thracian languages ​​lived,” notes the author of the article.

"What material heritage may belong to individual groups is a big question. Because tools, decorations or burials do not bear the imprints or inscriptions of their manufacturers. Nevertheless, Mühle presents a set of archaeological conclusions that can be interpreted as a manifestation of "early Slavic culture“: 1. simple, unadorned, hand-made pots, 2. simple, sunken dwellings consisting of one room and 3. cremation and burial in tombs with urns,” writes Berthold Seewald.

"These are the earliest distinctive features found in the Prague or Korczak culture on the border between the 5th and 6th centuries, traces of this culture can be found between the Bug and Pripyat, in the upper reaches of the Dniester and in the middle reaches of the Dnieper, that is, in today's Western Ukraine. For some linguists, Mühle admits, we are talking about the original territory of the Slavs, from where they began their expansion into the sparsely populated spaces of Eastern Europe,” the historian continues.

An early portrait of the Slavs is given by the Byzantine Procopius of Caesarea: “Living far from each other, they huddle in poor huts and often change their place of residence. They go into battle mainly on foot, and they are armed only with a shield and a spear, they do not wear chain mail. some don’t even have a shirt or cape on their body... Their way of life is rude and primitive... But they are absolutely not bad or evil people, but act this way out of their simplicity, it’s similar to the way of life of the Huns.” Moreover, Procopius understands by “Huns” everyone who belongs to nomadic peoples Eurasian steppes.

“The rapid and extensive “Slavicization” of Eastern Europe for Mühle is not the result of military or cultural expansion of the “Slavic people”, it is “the result of a complex process of assimilation and acculturation” in which various groups and newcomers are integrated into the new “Slavic” community,” - writes Berthold Seewald.

“Mühle sees the reason for this long-term success in the attractiveness and unifying power of the cultural model, which was convincing primarily by its simplicity, which Procopius drew attention to. Small settlements were built in accordance with geographical conditions and the resources available, arable lands and pastures were reclaimed from the wooded steppes by burning trees. "All this could be quickly abandoned when the soil became depleted. The main routes of movement were widely branched systems of rivers, which on the large plain bordered closely on each other and were sometimes separated only by narrow watersheds," the historian believes.

"These village communities, consisting of perhaps half a dozen families, that is, about 60 people, led natural economy, which was focused solely on its own survival. The communities cultivated wheat, barley and millet, as well as vegetables, engaged in livestock breeding and fishing, and used forest products (wood, resin, honey, hides). The metal was melted in small shaft furnaces, in which only a low temperature could be obtained,” continues the author of the article.

“This simple life corresponded to the forms of government in the earthly and otherworldly worlds. Procopius reported that the Sklabenoi “were not ruled by one person,” but lived “from time immemorial on the basis of a democratic order.” And there was an even hierarchy in the pantheon. Gods in human form appeared only in 10th - 12th centuries, before that the divine order was determined by the forces of nature,” writes Berthold Seewald.

“This cultural model gave individual talented individuals a chance for social growth. In the fight against the claims of the steppe nomads, individual “princes” in cooperation with the elders separate groups settlers could rise to the level of “king of the army” and architecturally confirmed their rank by building a fortress. An example of this could be the khans of the (proto-) Bulgars or Avars, and later in the east the Scandinavian Varangians (Rus), who united large regions of Rus' into one empire, conducting trade and collecting tribute,” the publicist continues.

“This thin upper layer of aliens could enjoy their military and political superiority for only a few generations. Then they were simply absorbed into the culture of the conquered Slavs,” the author of the article believes.

Let's remember about DNA genealogy

Each of us has a notebook of humanity on our DNA cuffs, in the non-genic regions of our DNA, what are sometimes called “junk DNA”. It contains, in the form of a set of special nucleotide sequences, the history of our ancestors thousands and tens of thousands of years ago. Most likely, millions of years ago, but we have a small vocabulary, and we still don’t know how to read that deeply. This history in our DNA is littered with markers along the time scale, and these markers, or notches, are given by mutations in the DNA. Each of these mutations occurs once every few thousand years, so history is already tied in time to some extent.

We have already translated this DNA “notebook” language into certain symbols, and the sequence of these symbols is called a human haplotype. Each person has their own haplotype, which can be called a “passport,” an individual passport for each person. I talked about this in the article (About men.). This passport is inherited, the male “passport” is given to boys at birth, the female “passport” is given to girls (About women.).

Haplotypes

So, the hereditary DNA passport for each of us is called a haplotype. Each ethnic group has its own haplotype. Each subgroup does the same. Every family has their own too. The greater the number of characters in the passport, the higher the resolution, from ethnic group to specific direct family line. Sometimes just six characters are enough to describe an ethnic group. For example, for Jews of Middle Eastern origin - in an ethnic sense - the following six characters are sufficient for the so-called patriarchal haplotype, or basic haplotype, or “haplotype of the twelve tribes of Israel”:

14-16-23-10-11-12

These characters correspond to six DNA markers, and the numbers themselves are called alleles. They show the number of repeats of certain nucleotide sequences in each marker. The patriarch of the clan had this haplotype, and according to the Bible, his name was Jacob. Over the past 3600 years, the appearance of the haplotype has been changed to a certain extent by mutations that occur in each marker with a certain probability once every few thousand years. And since the probabilities of mutations add up, the entire 6-marker haplotype, an example of which is given above, changes once every thousand years, or even faster. As a result, the descendants form a set of haplotypes, which in a sense represents a “cloud”. For example, 200 Jews, modern descendants Jacob (or, more streamlined, the descendants of the Middle Eastern Hebrew patriarchs), a “cloud” of 47 haplotypes is discovered, in which the first marker has the numbers 13, 14 and 15 (mutations of the original 14 in both directions), the second – 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17, the third - 22, 23, 24 and 25, the fourth - 9, 10 and 11, the fifth and sixth - 11, 12 and 13. This is how a “cloud” is formed, grouping around the “central” or “basic” haplotype.

Haplotypes of the Slavs

Since we cannot yet clearly define who the Slavs are, we will take as a conditional definition of Slavs those who mostly live in ancient Russian cities. The fact that they speak Russian, are fair-haired, have “Slavic features” and profess Orthodox Christianity– completely secondary within the framework of our consideration. After all, we are leading to the origins of the Slavic ethnic group, presumably thousands of years ago, and all of the indicated “secondary” characteristics are either relatively recent, or could have been blurred by genetics over centuries or millennia of mixing genes in each generation with wives and girlfriends of very different ethnic origins. And the haplotype from the male Y chromosome is indestructible during the transmission of heredity and does not change for millennia and tens of thousands of years, except due to natural mutations. Therefore, the haplotype can be a real “mark” of the genus in the male line.

So, let's take a look at the haplotypes of men living in ancient Russian cities.

Their three most common haplotypes are:

16-12-25-11-11-13

16-12-24-11-11-13

16-12-25-10-11-13

They account for half of the first ten haplotypes in ancient Russian cities. By the way, the second one is my haplotype.

The appendix gives the most common haplotypes for 26 cities and territories of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus. They diverge into three main Slavic haplogroups - R1a, I1b and N. All three top, most popular haplotypes belong to the R1a haplogroup. Relatively speaking, Eastern Slavs. Their ancestors came from the east. The second haplogroup is I1b. These are, relatively speaking, the southern Slavs. They came from the Balkans. The third haplogroup is northern. Pomeranian Slavs, relatively speaking. Although the range of haplogroup N is generally the entire north of the Russian Federation, with a transition to Scandinavia. A relatively small proportion of Slavs belong to haplogroup I1a. This is a North Germanic, Scandinavian, Sami haplogroup.

Comparison of haplotypes of the Slavs with some others

Haplotypes Eastern Slavs(haplogroup R1a) are quite unique among many other ethnic groups. We have already mentioned Jews; their haplotypes have on average 10 mutations to the side compared to the Eastern Slavs. This is tens of thousands of years before the common ancestor. A formal calculation gives approximately 1000 generations to a common ancestor, which is twenty-five to thirty thousand years. Even a close ethnic relative, the Western European Atlantic haplotype

14-12-24-11-13-13

is five mutation steps away from East Slavic. This, according to formal calculations, is 520 generations before the common ancestor. In general, one mutation in such a haplotype, as shown above, in a six-marker one, is approximately 2500 years of difference in the history of the haplotype.

Arab haplotypes are usually 9-11 mutations away from Slavic haplotypes, for example

14-17-23-11-11-12.

Haplotypes of Ethiopians are 7 mutations apart. Example:

15-12-21-10-11-14

Haplotypes of Armenians and Turks (ironically, they are very similar) - 6-9 mutations away from the Eastern Slavs:

14-12-24-11-13-12

14-15-23-10-11-12

Chinese haplotypes - usually 3-5 mutations per side, as, for example, in the haplotype

15-12-23-10-11-14

Mongolian haplotypes - usually 8-10 mutations per side, such as

13-12-24-10-14-13

13-12-24-10-14-14

13-12-23-10-14-13

13-12-24- 9-14-14

Japanese haplotypes – often 6-7 mutations per side

15-12-25-10-14-14

15-12-22-10-13-13

Haplotypes American Indians– often 8-9 mutations per side

13-12-23-10-14-13

despite the fact that they come from haplotypes of Siberian peoples.

In other words, the coincidence of basic haplotypes is extremely rare, and there must be good reasons for this. In addition, all of the haplotypes listed above belong to other haplogroups - J, C, O, Q and others. The Eastern Slavs, let me remind you, belong to the haplogroup R1a and its subgroup R1a1. And a haplogroup is not only haplotypes, but also additional unique mutations.

Haplotypes of Hindus

And now, after considering how haplotypes differ among different nationalities and ethnic groups, we suddenly see that the haplotypes of many Indians and many Slavs are almost identical!

When considering the 718 haplotypes of Pakistanis (it is hardly worth reminding that Pakistan separated from India quite recently, and we are talking about millennia), the most large group had the following haplotype:

16-12-25-11-11-13

What was the “basic” one among the Slavs?

16-12-25-11-11-13

The same.

Let us recall that the “basic” is the haplotype that was present in the ancestors thousands of years ago, and then acquired mutations in the descendants. Although it itself was preserved in many descendants, unmutated due to simple probability, and, as a rule, in the largest quantities. It takes at least 10-15 thousand years for it to mutate completely. It turns out that the Slavs and Indians could well have had a common ancestor, with the same “basic” haplotype, 16-12-25-11-11-13.

Wait a minute, there is a big difference between “was” and “could have been”. Is not it?

So. And in order to clarify this difference, there are haplogroups. A haplogroup is a sign of an ethnic community. This is one clan. This is one common ancestor of the clan, marked by a special single mutation called a “snip” ( ). And all the descendants of this clan carry this special mutation in their genes, regardless of the type of haplotype. More precisely, haplotypes are secondary in relation to the snip. The snip determines whether an individual belongs to a haplogroup, and haplotypes illustrate this affiliation. Haplotypes and their mutations show how far a descendant has gone from a common ancestor with another relative from the same haplogroup.

So, both the Eastern Slavs and the Indians (Pakistanis) belong to the same haplogroup - R1a. This means that they HAD a common ancestor, and not just could have existed.

So we found him, a common ancestor. By haplotypes.

Naturally, the basic haplotype of both the Hindus in India-Pakistan and the Slavs in Russia-Ukraine-Belarus is surrounded by a cloud of haplotypes. And these haplotypes are strikingly similar. Branches of one tree.

Let's take a look at the haplotypes of the Pashtun tribe. There are 93 of them in the tested group. 37 people have the following haplotypes:

16-12-24-11-11-13

15-12-24-11-11-13

16-12-23-11-11-13

15-12-25-11-11-13

16-12-25-11-11-13

17-12-23-11-11-13

This is true for 40% of all tested Pashtuns!

The first haplotype is mine. And what’s amazing is that the next pair of markers, the seventh and eighth, with a finer structure of the haplotype, also completely coincides with mine. These are markers with serial numbers 389-1 and 389-2. Both for me and for those Pashtuns with the most popular haplotype among them in the first line (out of 13 people out of 93, or 14%), the corresponding alleles are equal to 13.30. That is complete coincidence with me, a Slav, there are already 8 markers.

In the article Joseph and his brothers, or adult games with molecular genealogy. part - 5, I looked at 260 East Slavic haplotypes, and found 293 mutations in them relative to the base haplotype 16-12-25-11-11-13. This gives an average of 0.19 mutations per marker, or approximately 117 generations, or 3000 years before the common ancestor.

Another database, section " South India" The most popular haplotypes:

16-12-25-11-11-13

15-12-25-10-11-13

17-12-25-11-11-13

15-12-26-11-11-13

17-12-24-11-11-13

16-12-25-10-11-13

As we see, the same picture, the same “East Slavic haplotypes”. And the haplogroup is the same - R1a.

Everything agrees that the Eastern Slavs are direct relatives of the Hindus - if not all, then a very representative group that still dominates in a number of regions of India and Pakistan.

How did this happen?

But this is already the area of ​​interpretation and connections with numerous data from many scientific fields. For my part, I can only say that the common ancestor of us, the Slavs and Indians, lived only about 3000 years ago, after which we diverged. And then genetics completed the matter - it formed the faces, now so different among the Slavs and Indians, the color of skin and hair, coupled with being, which, as we know, determined consciousness.

Let's dig a little deeper

So, it turns out that the ancestors of the Slavs are Indians. Proto-Slavs. Or vice versa, the ancestors of the Hindus are Slavs. Proto-Indians. And the Proto-Slavs may have spoken Sanskrit. I can’t resist and will give a short excerpt from the link at the end of this investigative story, although this excerpt was based on completely different facts and considerations:

“Now it’s becoming clear why Indians and Russians are so similar folk motifs, why ancient Sanskrit and Russian languages ​​are so similar. Moreover, they are similar not only in some words, like many languages ​​of the world. What is surprising is that our two languages ​​have similar word structures, style and syntax. Let's add even greater similarity of grammar rules -

Curious facts: Russian and Sanskrit

From the book of Doctor of Historical Sciences N.R. Guseva "Russians through the millennia. Arctic theory." Impressions of an Indian resident who came to Moscow.

“When I was in Moscow, at the hotel they gave me the keys to room 234 and said “dwesti tridtsat chetire.” In perplexity, I could not understand whether I was standing in front of a nice girl in Moscow, or whether I was in Benares or Ujjain in our classical period 2000 years ago.

In Sanskrit 234 it will be: "dvishata tridasha chatvari" -

Note that in in this case The similarity of the Russian language with Sanskrit is closer than with English, German, French, Spanish and other related languages. Try saying 234 on any of them and listen.

But which Slavs are we talking about? And now it turns out that we can only talk about the Eastern Slavs, whose haplotypes, like the Indians, belong to the R1a haplogroup with subgroups. "Northern Slavs", with haplogroup N, descended from other "proto". They do not have that unique mark, snip, which both the Hindus and the Eastern Slavs have. Which once again confirms the common origin of the last two nationalities.

But what generally shakes the foundations of “Slavism” is that a significant part of Ukrainians, namely the southern Slavs, also do not have a common origin with the eastern Slavs. Both of them have reproducibly different haplotypes, reproducibly a different haplogroup, and the Indians have nothing to do with the South Slavs, at least after leaving Africa, about 60 thousand years ago.

Let's figure it out.

The Eastern Slavs and Indians have haplogroup R1a, the Southern Slavs have haplogroup I1b. Those who later became the Eastern Slavs came from the east. If you believe in the concept of Arkaim - from the southern Urals, three to four thousand years ago, with its haplogroup R1a. Those who became the South Slavs came from the Balkans, with their haplogroup I1b. And then they got married, mixed, exchanged genes, and continue to exchange in each subsequent generation - no wonder that a Slavic community arose with similar languages, religion, and culture. But haplotypes cannot be changed - they carry their R1a, I1b and N through hundreds and thousands of generations, through genetics, through religion, through culture, almost unchanged, except through spontaneous mutations.

And what do we have now?

Here's what. The haplotype of haplogroup N, the northern Slavs, the “Hyperboreans,” is noticeably different from the haplotypes of other Slavs. If, by a whim of fate, the eastern and southern Slavs have six-digit haplotypes that are very close - that’s how the statistics work - and they look like (with mutations)

16-12-25-11-11-13

16-13-25-11-11-13,

Accordingly, among the Northern Slavs the haplotypes usually have the form

14-12-23-11-14-14

14-12-23-10-14-14

that is, 8-9 mutations away from the first. 800-1000 generations before the common ancestor, 20-30 thousand years. These haplotypes don’t even need to be looked at very closely, and it’s clear that they are very different.

The haplotypes of the eastern and southern Slavs begin to differ noticeably even with a slight increase in the number of markers, up to seven or eight. Among the Eastern Slavs there appear 11-14 or 11-15 (with slight mutations), among the Southern Slavs - 14-14 or 15-15 (again with single mutations). Therefore, a trained eye can immediately recognize by haplotype where the southern Slavs are, with their ancestral homelands in Bosnia-Herzegovina, Serbia, Croatia or Bulgaria, and where the eastern Slavs are.

There are much more Eastern Slavs in ancient Russian cities. But with a shift to the southwest, from Ukraine to the Balkans, the number of South Slavs increases sharply. They, I repeat, have practically no relation to Indians anymore. But they have long been related to the Eastern Slavs.

In Slavic cities, approximately 70% of the inhabitants belong to the Eastern Slavs (haplogroup R1a), 23% to the Southern Slavs (haplogroup I1b), and approximately 7% to the Northern Slavs (haplogroup N). This is from those who were tested for haplotypes. When crossing the southwestern borders of the former Soviet Union the situation changes dramatically - there are only a quarter of Eastern Slavs and three quarters of Southern Slavs. So, in this case, ethnic, or, more precisely, DNA-genealogical boundaries really coincide with state boundaries.

The South Slavs received their genetic mark, or “snip,” M170, which determined their original haplogroup I, approximately 20-25 thousand years ago. Then it was followed by snip S31, which separated the genealogically southern from the Baltic Slavs, whose snips are completely different, receiving the indices M253, M307, P30 and P40. In any case, the Eastern Slavs have a completely different history of snips. They crossed paths with the southern ones last time, having received - both - snips M168 upon leaving Africa and M89 approximately 45 thousand years ago. Since then, their paths have diverged. The future Eastern Slavs left Mesopotamia to the east in order to return from there to the southern Urals, the Central Russian Upland and the Black Earth and Caspian steppes, and the future Southern Slavs left through the Bosporus and Dardanelles to the Balkans. Most of them settled in Bosnia and Croatia, but many advanced to what later became Ukraine and Russia. So, after thousands of years they met with the Eastern Slavs and formed the Slavic community. As we can see, the South Slavs now make up about 20% of the population of Russia and Ukraine, and much more in the Balkans. And the Eastern Slavs several thousand years ago were brothers of the Hindus.

So who came from whom?

Hard to say. The efforts of representatives of many specialties are needed to answer this question. And this connection between the Eastern Slavs and the Indians, which I show here with the help of DNA genealogy, is an additional contribution to resolving this issue.

The similarity between the haplotypes of the Eastern Slavs and Indians is impressive. Above we considered short 6-marker haplotypes, which were almost identical for both groups. But it turned out that the 12-marker haplotypes for them are almost the same. Let's try to show this “in real life”.

If we take, for example, the haplotypes of Slavs and Jews, they do not coincide. This was shown above. The Slavs have a cloud of mutated haplotypes around 16-12-25-11-11-13, the Jews have a cloud around 14-16-23-10-11-12. If we present this graphically, using a professional clustering program, then for 59 Slavic haplotypes (this is all that was found in the database for haplogroup R1a) and 200 haplotypes of Jews, descendants of the Middle Eastern patriarchs (haplogroup J1), the cluster turns out to be double, as shown in the figure:

On the left, in red, are the Slavs, on the right, the Jews. Each cluster has its own core, and a cloud of more mutated haplotypes around. The more identical haplotypes, the larger the size of the circle. It is clear that we are faced with two different ethnic and genealogical communities.

And this is what the clusters of Slavs and Hindus look like. The graph below shows 113 people, approximately equal in number to both. Red, again, are Slavs, yellow are Indians. Almost complete overlap of clusters. I will add that 27 out of 113 haplotypes are cross-identical - among the Slavs and Indians. And this is based on 12-marker haplotypes! Let me remind you that for a 12-marker haplotype the probability of a random match for two people is one in two billion (Joseph and his brothers, or adult games with molecular genealogy. part -1). And here – 27 out of 113 are cross-identical!

Haplotypes that differ in mutations more than others extend off to the sides like needles. And here there were some incidents. The fact is that here the term “Slavs” is rather arbitrary. In fact, I took from the database the haplotypes of ALL residents of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus who were in this database and who had the R1a haplogroup. I didn't want to discriminate against anyone. So, the haplotypes that deviate most from the cluster, numbered 13, 34, 44, 54 and 87, are those whose structure is most different from the “canonical” Hindu or Slavic. I can’t say anything about the Indians under the first three numbers, except that number 44 is called Said Akbar, but numbers 54 and 87 can be called Slavs rather conventionally, with the name Borukh for one, and the surname Leventhal for the other.

In short, the similarity of haplotypes with a rather fine structure (12-markers!) among the Slavs and Indians is striking.

If this mixed Slavic-Indian cluster is simplified and the entire cluster is built from short 6-marker haplotypes, then it will look like the one shown below.

Here already different colors It is useless to single out Indians and Slavs - in most cases their haplotype circles have merged. There are 113 haplotypes, and there are much fewer circles, only 31. In other words, 82 haplotypes overlapped, and the entire set of haplotypes was reduced to thirty-one. Here I marked in red only those that fall out the most among the Slavs to show that both Slavs and Indians fall out approximately equally. The most outlier haplotype among Indians, number 44, is the same Said Akbar. His haplotype is truly anomalous - instead of the usual 16-12-25-11-11-13 or around it, Said has 15-14-22-10-12-13. So it was carried away. Among our Slavs, the loss of haplotypes is much more modest. Instead of the same usual 16-12-25-11-11-13 and around it, they have 15-12-26-11-11-14 (number 58 on the chart) and 16-12-26-11-11-14 (number 81). Otherwise, the Eastern Slavs and Indians in this combined cluster are practically indistinguishable.

So, where did the common ancestor of the Eastern Slavs and Indians live? Where did the ancestors of the Slavs come to Eastern Europe? Maybe with Southern Urals? Maybe the discovery of Arkaim (Arkaim) will clarify these secrets?

But this is a topic for another story.

Application

Let's take a look at the population of cities and some regions. The first figure will show the proportion of Eastern Slavs, the second - southern, the third - northern.

Arkhangelsk 38 41 21
Belgorod 56 40 4
Brest 59 36 5
Bryansk 79 21
Vitebsk 68 22 10
Vladivostok 74 26
Vladimir 85 15
Bulgaria 21 79
Banja Luka (Bosnia-Herzegovina) 35 65
Mostar (Bosnia-Herzegovina) 17 83
Vologda 61 26 9
Volot 78 22
Gomel (Belarus) 67 33
Grodno (Belarus) 88 12
Ivanovo 78 22
Kaluga 71 29
Kyiv 73 27
Lipetsk 71 29
Moscow 69 28 3
Nizhny Novgorod 55 30 15
Novgorod 70 16 14
Eagle 81 19
Penza 81 19
Pskov 52 16 32
Ryazan 77 14 9
Saratov 68 14 18
Smolensk 81 15 4
Tambov 72 28
Tartu (Estonia) 60 4 36
Tver 76 16 8
Tula 75 25

The most common haplotypes in ancient Russian and other Slavic cities. The number of people tested is indicated in parentheses.

Belgorod (35 people)

16-12-24-11-11-13
16-12-25-11-11-13
16-12-26-11-11-13

Bryansk (43 people)

16-12-25-11-11-13
16-12-24-11-11-13
16-12-25-10-11-13

Vladimir (50 people)

16-12-25-11-11-13
16-12-24-11-11-12
16-12-26-11-11-13

Vologda (40 people)

16-12-25-11-11-13
16-12-25-10-11-13
14-12-23-10-11-13 (haplogroup I1a, Baltic, Scandinavian, North Germanic, Sami)

Volot (32 people)

16-12-25-11-11-13
16-12-25-10-11-13
16-12-24-10-11-13

Ivanovo (40 people)

16-12-25-11-11-13
16-12-24-11-11-13
16-12-25-10-11-13

Kaluga (36 people)

16-12-25-11-11-13
16-12-24-11-11-13
16-12-25-10-11-13

Kyiv (243 people)

16-12-24-11-11-13
16-12-25-11-11-13
17-12-25-10-11-13

Lipetsk (47 people)

16-12-24-11-11-13
16-12-25-11-11-13
16-12-25-10-11-13

Moscow (85 people)

16-12-25-11-11-13
16-12-24-11-11-13
16-12-25-10-11-13

Nizhny Novgorod (53 people)

16-12-24-11-11-13
16-12-25-11-11-13
14-12-23-11-14-14 (haplogroup N, northern, Pomeranian, Scandinavian)

Novgorod (127 people)

16-12-25-10-11-13
16-12-25-11-11-13
15-12-25-11-11-13
14-12-23-10-14-14 (haplogroup N)

Arkhangelsk (42 people)

14-12-23-11-14-14 (haplogroup N)
14-12-22-11-14-14 (haplogroup N)
16-12-24-11-11-13

Orel (72 people)

16-12-25-11-11-13
16-12-24-11-11-13
15-12-25-11-11-13

Penza (81 people)

16-12-25-11-11-13
16-12-25-10-11-13
15-12-25-11-11-13

Pskov (40 people)

15-12-23-11-14-14 (haplogroup N)
16-12-25-11-11-13
16-12-25-10-11-13

Ryazan (35 people)

16-12-24-10-11-13
16-12-25-11-11-13
16-12-24-11-11-13
16-12-25-10-11-13
15-12-25-10-11-13

Smolensk (43 people)

16-12-25-11-11-13
16-12-25-10-11-13
15-12-25-11-11-13

Tambov (48 people)

16-12-25-11-11-13
16-12-24-11-11-13
15-12-25-10-11-13
17-12-25-11-11-13
16-12-25-10-11-13

Tula (42 people)

16-12-25-11-11-13
16-12-24-11-11-13
16-12-24-10-11-13
16-12-25-10-11-13

Tver (43 people)

16-12-25-11-11-13
16-12-24-11-11-13
16-12-25-10-11-13

Brest (30 people)

16-12-24-11-11-13
16-12-25-10-11-13
16-12-24-10-11-13
16-12-25-11-11-13

Vitebsk (53 people)

16-12-25-11-11-13
16-12-24-11-11-13
16-12-25-10-11-13

Gomel (30 people)

16-12-24-11-11-13
15-12-25-11-11-13
16-12-25-11-11-13
16-12-24-10-11-13

Grodno (56 people)

16-12-25-10-11-13
16-12-25-11-11-13
17-12-25-10-11-13
16-12-24-11-11-13

Belarus “as a whole” (69 people)

16-12-25-11-11-13
16-12-24-11-11-13
16-12-25-10-11-13
16-12-24-10-11-13

16-12-25-10-11-13 (10)
16-12-25-11-11-13 (6)
16-12-24-10-11-13 (5)
15-12-25-11-11-13 (4)
16-12-24-11-11-13 (3)
15-12-25-10-11-13 (3)
15-12-24-11-11-13 (2)
17-12-25-11-11-13 (2)
15-12-25-11-10-13 (2)
15-12-24-10-11-13 (1)
15-12-25-11-11-13 (1)
16-12-24-11-11-12 (1)
16-12-23-11-11-13 (1)
15-12-24- 9-11-13 (1)
15-12-25-10-12-13 (1)
15-12-23-10-11-13 (1)
15-12-24-10-10-13 (1)
15-12-26-10-11-13 (1)
15-12-26-11-11-13 (1)
16-12-24-11-11-14 (1)
16-12-22-11-11-13 (1)
15-12-22-10-12-13 (1)
17-12-25-10-11-13 (1)
16-12-25-12-11-13 (1)

And all of them have typically Hindu surnames - Srinivasan, Singh, Patel, Krishnaswami, Bhatnagar, Sharma...

The most common haplotypes are the same as among the Eastern Slavs. In total, in this group of 52 haplotypes, there are 85 mutations in relation to both the “base” 16-12-25-10-11-13 and the second haplotype 16-12-25-11-11-13, with an average of 0.27 mutations to the marker. This corresponds to approximately 170 generations back to the common ancestor, or 4,200 years.

Modern Germany, in its northern, northwestern and eastern parts, is literally replete with names of Slavic origin for cities, villages, hamlets, rivers, lakes, forests, meadows, hills and other objects that were given to these objects by the Luticians, Bodriches and Serbs. The names of cities, Slavic in origin, can be easily identified by the endings -its, -in, -ov, -au. Also Slavic in origin are many names ending in “burg” (German for “fortress”). The name may include the Slavic root "bor", adapted into German in the form of "burg". There is also a common type of German city names ending in “berg” (German for “mountain”). If in the vicinity of settlements with the same name there are no mountains, but a river flows, or the city is located on the seashore, in this case, the “berg” in these names is adapted to the German language Slavic word"breg". The word "breg" means "shore". Compare: the Polish city of Kolobrzeg (Kolobreg, literally, “near the shore”) was called Kolberg in German.

Examples of Slavic names in Germany: Ratzeburg - Ratibor, mentioned since the first attempts by the Germans to conquer these lands; Marienburg - Maribor; Brandenburg - Branibor; Krukov - Kryukov; Furs - possibly from the word “fur”; Belau - Belov; Lyutau - Lyutov; Labents - Labinets, from Lab; Goltsov - from “golets”; Lyukhov - Lukov; Gudov - from the verb “to buzz”; Belits - from the word “white”; Kolov - Kolov; Alt-Mölln - Old Mill, it is "Mühle", not "Mölln"; Glazau - Glazov; Wendland - the land of the Wends; Schwinau - probably Svinov; Wendish-Efern - the name contains a mention of the Wends; Moritz - Moritsa; Pleckau - Pleskov, compare: Plyos and Pskov; Lubeck - Lubitsch, Lubin, Lyubitz, etc.; Gorau - Gorov; Grain - from the word “grain”; Brezen - Brezan; Közelitz - Kozelets, from the word “goat”, compare with Kozelsk; Roslau - Roslov; Dobrits - Dobrich, from the word “good”; Domnitz - from the word “house”; Rostock; Berlin is a city of bera (den); Chemnitz - Chemnitz; Dresden - arose from “Drezh-yane”, a place where people live in the forest; Leipzig - Lipsk; Zerbst - Serbsk; Lubben - Lubin; Schwerin - Zwerin; Hydronyms: Elbe - Laba; Oder - Vodra, Odra; Neisse - Nysa; Saale - Sala; Spree (on which Berlin stands) - Spreva, Trave (at the mouth of which Lübeck stands) - Grass, Stepenitz - Stepenitz (sedately, slowly flows), etc. Müritz - Moritz.

Other topographical objects: Not far from Dresden there is a hill that is called that way, even in German: Hill. On the island of Rügen (Ruyan) there is a place that even in modern German transcription is called Svyanta Gora. There are thousands of Slavic names in the east, north and north-west of Germany. This is a direct consequence, as well as evidence of the original residence of the Slavs in these territories: Psov, Pnev, Medov, Ratenov, Zly Komorov, Teltsov, Barnov, Belobreg, Biskopitsy, Lukov, Khitan, Polchnitsa, Slobnik, Habrakhchitsy, Vorchin, Glomach, Elov , Ilov, Kamienets, Kamenitsa, Muzhakov, Babin, Okhranov, Rado Gora, Dobrynya, Belobreg, Rykhbakh, Voeritsy, Ozhitsa, Nyska, Bialy, Grodk, Rivne, Rashov, Rushitsa, Rudey, Salov, Zhuritsy, Pisany Dol, Chornov, Skazkov , Sokolitsa, Zalom, Koslov, Kosarnya, Konetsy, Glinka, Dubo, Dubts, Demyany, Dobrusha, Dobranetsy, Decin, Dubravka, etc. The listed toponyms are indicated in the Slavic version. Using the following links you can find the names of these and many other cities and settlements in Germany in both Slavic and German versions. Comparisons of toponyms in German, Dolnoserbian (Lower Sorbian), as well as Gornoserbian (Upper Sorbian) languages ​​are provided. See comparison of German and Lower Sorbian names and comparison of German and Upper Sorbian names. Dolnoserbian and Gornoserbian are the last Slavic languages ​​of Germany that have survived to this day. Lusatian languages.

In modern Germany, in the areas inhabited by the Lusatian Serbs, in the north of Saxony and the south of Brandenburg, on road signs, as well as sometimes on maps, Slavic names of cities and villages, in unmodified Slavic form, are indicated along with the corresponding German (or Germanized Slavic): Bela Voda - Weiswasser, Gubin - Guben, Hoshebus - Cottbus, Budyshin - Bautzen, etc.

In accordance with the ideas of modern historical science, from approximately the 6th century. AD, most of modern Austria was inhabited by Slavs. Although there are modern and old hypotheses about the residence of the Slavs on these lands in much earlier times. They controlled the eastern part of its current territory. The western border of the settlement of the Slavs in the 6th century. passed along the Enns River, which flows through the Austrian state of Salzburg. Thus, at that time, the Slavs inhabited significantly more than half the area of ​​the modern Austrian state. In the VI century. local Slavs are part of the Avar Khaganate. Then their lands, along with the lands of the Czechs, Slovaks, some Polabian Slavs, modern Slovenes, partly Croats and partly Slavs of modern Poland, as well as some lands of modern north-eastern Italy, are part of the independent state of Samo. Then there is the Slavic principality of Carantania. In the 8th century the lands of western and eastern Austria were included in the empire of Charlemagne. He established the Eastern Mark. Austria itself became an autonomous entity within the Holy Roman Empire at the end of the 10th century.

On the map of modern Austria you can find a large number of names of Slavic origin. One of the first in the middle of the 19th century. The Czech historian, linguist and ethnographer Šembera drew attention to this. Although here we can also mention, for example, the Russian Generalissimo Suvorov, who, during his Alpine campaigns, in late XVIII V. noted the recognition and understandability from the point of view of a Slav of many local names, as well as the ability to communicate quite easily in Russian with the local population. His statement is widely known that we have come a long way since we left Russia, but we can still communicate in Russian with the locals. He made this remark in the Austrian Empire, on the way to Italy, approximately in the territory of modern Austria or Slovenia. But among scientists of the New Age, one of the first this problem researched Schember. He studied thousands of maps of this country and found, according to him, more than 1000 Slavic names of rivers, mountains, forests, plains and towns. Shembera continued his research by studying archival materials and personally traveling to areas of interest to him. Moreover, he discovered great amount Slavic place names on the territory of some of the then northern German states, such as Brandenburg, Saxony, Mecklenburg, etc. He published the results of his research in the book “Západni Slované v pravêku” (1860). Slavic toponymy of Germany

If you look at the rivers of Russia (the European part), Ukraine and Belarus, then out of about a thousand rivers, more than half end in -ka, -ma, -ga, -va, -sha, -ra, -zha, -sa, -da. These names were given back in the days when these endings themselves were the words ka - soul, which became a diminutive ending, ma - mother, ga - movement, va - water. Therefore, the names were given several thousand years ago. In Russia, these were the times of settlement of its European part, after the departure of the glacier, and were used during the period of settlement of Europe by the Aryans. In addition to these endings, the sign of Aryan-Slavic rivers is -don, dan, dun.

Here are the rivers of other European countries with hydronyms of Slavic origin:

Rivers of the Czech Republic: Vltava, Morava, Odra;
Rivers of Poland: Kachawa, Kwisa, Kornevka, Kortuvka, Krutynia, Kuruvka;
Rivers of Serbia: Drava, Morava, Nišava, Kolubara, Rasina:
Rivers of Albania: Berisha, Bistritsa, Buna, Bushtritsa, Valbona, Gostima, Gjanica, Dunavetsi, Kalasa, Lana, Lesnicha, Tirana;
Rivers of Romania: Bistrita-Moldoviana, Bogonos, Bega, Dambovita, Er, Zhizhia, Krasna, Moldova, Suceava, Tisa, Ialomica;
Rivers of Hungary: Tisza, Zadva, Raba, Drava, Zala;
Rivers of France: Loire, Seine, Garonne, Somme;
Rivers of England: Severn, Don, London (Thames);
Rivers of Norway: Glomma, Vorma, Begna, Kvenna, Otra, Nidelva, Orkla, Sira, Rena, Kvina;
Rivers of Lithuania: Bartuva, Ditva, Žeimena, Žižma, Kotra, Lepona, Letavka, Mituva, Musa, Myara, Ratniča, Rudamina, Smilga, Jura;
Rivers of Latvia: Abava, Bartuva, Veda, Venta, Vildoga, Vorozha, Griva, Dubna, Isnauda, ​​Kira, Kuhva, Lada, Langa, Lautsesa, Lzha, Liepna, Ludonka, Melnichka, Misa, Pazlauka, Pernovka, Plisunka, Riva, Rika , Blue, Supenka, Trostyanka, Utroya;
Rivers of Denmark: Gudena, Stora, Varda, Vida, Susa, Odense.

There are no clearly Slavic rivers in the Scandinavian Finno-Ugic region: Sweden, Finland and Estonia. In the Peloponnese, Apennines and Pyrenees there are practically no Aryan-Slavic hydronyms. Some names are explained not so much by settlement, but by the influence of the Slavic-Aryan ethnic group, as well as later renaming and distortion of pronunciation in the historical process.
Rivers of Estonia: Narva.
Rivers of Finland: Vuoksa;
Rivers of Greece: Eridanus, Vjosa, Vardar, Maritsa, Mesta, Struma (the last four are in Greek Macedonia, the former Slavic land);
Rivers of Spain: Guadiana, Segura, Pisuerga, Jarama;
Rivers in Italy: Adda, Dora;

Here is a map of hydronyms of Slavic origin. It is also interesting that in the places of settlement of the Russian Finno-Ugrians and Turks (Mari, Mordovians, Udmurts, Chuvashs and others), Aryan-Slavic hydronyms were also preserved. This confirms that the Volga region was originally inhabited by Aryans. And only after the cooling of the Subboreal period did the Aryans leave these places and they were inhabited by the Finno-Ugric peoples. This map also corresponds to genetic data on the distribution of haplogroup R1a1. But there are no exclusively Germanic hydronyms, as well as an exclusively Germanic haplogroup.

There is a widespread opinion that real story the Slavs begins with the Christianization of Rus'. It turns out that before this event, the Slavs seemed to not exist, since one way or another, a person, reproducing, inhabiting the territory, leaves behind a trace in the form of a system of beliefs, writing, language, rules governing the relationship of fellow tribesmen, architectural buildings, rituals, tales and legends. Based on modern history, writing and literacy came to the Slavs from Greece, law - from Rome, religion - from Judea.
Raising the Slavic topic, the first thing that Slavism is associated with is paganism. But let me draw your attention to the essence of this word: “language” means people, “nik” - none, unknown, i.e. a pagan is a representative of an alien, unfamiliar faith. Can we be gentiles and pagans to ourselves?
The Christian religion came from Israel, just as history came from the Jewish Torah. Christianity has existed on Earth for only 2000 years, in Rus' - 1000. Considering these dates from the perspective of the Universe, they seem insignificant, because the ancient knowledge of any people goes far beyond these figures. It’s strange to think that everything that existed long before Christianity was developed, collected, passed on from generation to generation - heresy and delusions. It turns out that all people on Earth have lived for centuries in illusion, self-deception and delusion. Returning to the Slavs, how were they able to create so many beautiful works of art: literature, architecture, architecture, painting, weaving, etc., if they were ignorant forest dwellers?
Raising the richest Slavic-Aryan Heritage, the Slavs appeared on Earth long before representatives of other nations. Previously, the term “earth” had the same meaning as the Greek name “planet”, i.e. a celestial object moving in its orbit around the sun. Our Earth had the name Midgard, where “mid” or “middle” means middle, “gard” means city, city, i.e. the middle world (remember the shamanic idea of ​​the structure of the Universe, where our Earth was connected with the middle world). About 460,500 years ago, our ancestors landed on the north pole of Midgard-Earth. Since that period, our planet has undergone significant changes, both climatic and geographical. In those distant times, the North Pole was a continent rich in flora and fauna, the island of Buyan, on which lush vegetation grew, which our ancestors settled in.
The Slavic Family consisted of representatives of four nations: Da'Aryans, Kh'Aryans, Rasens and Svyatorus. The Da'Aryans were the first to arrive on Midgard-Earth. They came from the star system of the constellation Zimun or Ursa Minor, the land of Paradise. The color of their eyes was grey, silver, corresponding to the sun of their system, which was called Tara. They named the northern continent, where they settled, Daariya. Next came the Kh'Aryans. Their homeland is the constellation Orion, the land of Troara, the sun - Rada, green in color, which is imprinted in the color of their eyes. Then the Svyatorus blue-eyed Slavs arrived from the constellation Mokosh or Ursa Major, who called themselves Svaga. Later, brown-eyed Rasens appeared from the constellation Rasa and the land of Ingard, the Dazhdbog-Sun system or modern beta Leo.
If we talk about the nationalities belonging to the four Great Slavic-Aryan Clans, then from the Da'Aryans came the Siberian Russians, northwestern Germans, Danes, Dutch, Latvians, Lithuanians, Estonians, etc. From the Kh'Aryan Family came the Eastern and Pomeranian Rus, Scandinavians, Anglo-Saxons, Normans (or Muromets), Gauls, and Belovodsk Rusichs. The Svyatorus genus of blue-eyed Slavs is represented by northern Russians, Belarusians, Polans, Poles, East Prussians, Serbs, Croats, Macedonians, Scots, Irish, Ases from Iria, i.e. Assyrians. The grandchildren of Dazhdbozhy Rasens are the Western Rosses, the Etruscans (Russian ethnic group or, as the Greeks called them, these Russians), Moldavians, Italians, Franks, Thracians, Goths, Albanians, Avars, etc.
The ancestral home of our ancestors is Hyperborea (Boreas - north wind, hyper - strong) or Daaria (from the first Slavic family Da'Aryans, who populated the Earth) is the northern continent of Midgard-Earth. Here was the source of ancient Vedic knowledge, grains of which are now scattered throughout the Earth among various peoples.
But our ancestors had to sacrifice their homeland to save Midgard-Earth. In those distant times, the Earth had 3 satellites: the Moon Lelyu with a revolution period of 7 days, Fata - 13 days and the Month - 29.5 days. Dark forces from the technogenic galaxy, 10,000 planets (darkness corresponds to 10,000), or, as they also call it, the Pekelny world (that is, the lands are not yet fully developed, they are only “baking”) took a fancy to Lelya, deployed their forces on it and directed his blow to Midgard-Earth. Our ancestor and Supreme God Tarkh, the son of God Perun, saved the Earth by defeating Lelya and destroying the kingdom of the Kashchei. Hence the custom of beating eggs on Easter, which symbolizes the victory of Tarkh Perunovich over Kashchei, the mortal demon who found his death in an egg (a prototype of the Moon). This event happened 111814 years ago and became new point counting chronology from the Great Migration. So the waters of Lelya poured onto Midgard-Earth, flooding the Northern Continent. As a result, Daaria sank to the bottom of the Arctic (Icy) Ocean. This became the reason for the Great Migration of Slavic clans from Daria to Rasenia along the isthmus to the lands lying to the south (the remains of the isthmus were preserved in the form of the Novaya Zemlya islands).
The Great Migration lasted 16 years. Thus, 16 became a sacred number for the Slavs. Slavic is based on it Svarog circle or the zodiac, consisting of 16 Heavenly Palaces. 16 years is a full part of the circle of years of 144 years, consisting of 16 years passing through 9 elements, where the last 16 year was considered sacred.
Gradually, our ancestors populated the territory from the Ripeian mountains, covered with burdock, or the Ural, which means lying near the Sun: U Ra (Sun, Light, Radiance) L (bed), to Altai and the Lena River, where Al or Alnost is the highest structure, hence reality - repetition, reflection of Alness; tai – peak, i.e. Altai is both mountains containing the richest mine deposits, and a center of energy, a place of Power. From Tibet to the Indian Ocean in the south (Iran), later in the southwest (India).
106,786 years ago, our ancestors again built Asgard (the city of Asov) at the confluence of Iriya and Omi, erecting Alatyr-Mountain - a temple complex 1000 Arshin high (more than 700 m), consisting of four Temples (Temples) of a pyramidal shape, located one above the other.
And so the Holy Race settled: the Clans of the Ases - the Gods living on Earth, the Country of the Ases throughout the territory of Midgard-Earth, multiplied and became the Great Family, forming the country of the Ases - Asia, in modern Asia, building the state of the Aryans - Great Tartary.
They called their country Belovodye from the name of the Iriy River, on which Asgard Iriysky was built (Iriy - white, pure). Siberia is the northern part of the country, i.e. Northern Truly Divine Iriy).
Later, the Clans of the Great Race, driven by the harsh Daarian wind, began to move further south, settling on different continents. Prince Skand settled the northern part of Venea. Later, this territory began to be called Skando(i)nav(i)ya, because dying, the prince said that his Spirit after death would protect this Earth (Navya is the soul of the deceased living in the world of Navi, in contrast to the world of Reveal).
The Van clans settled Transcaucasia, then, due to drought, moved south of Scandinavia, to the territory of modern Netherlands. In memory of their Ancestors, residents of the Netherlands keep the prefix Van in their surnames (Van Gogh, Van Beethoven, etc.).
The clans of God Veles - the inhabitants of Scotland and Ireland - named one of the provinces of Wales or Wels in honor of their ancestor and patron.
The Svyatorus clans settled in the eastern and southern parts of Venia, as well as the Baltic states.
In the eastern part is the country of Gardarika (a country of many cities), consisting of Novgorod Rus', Pomeranian Russia (Latvia and Prussia), Red Rus' (Rzeczpospolita), White Russia (Belarus), Lesser Russia (Kievan Russia), Middle Russia (Muscovy, Vladimir), Carpathian (Hungarians, Romanians), Silver (Serbs).
The clans of God Perun settled Persia, and the Kh'Aryans settled Arabia.
The clans of God Nya settled on the Antlan mainland and began to be called Ants. There they lived together with the indigenous population with Fire-colored skin, to whom they passed on secret knowledge. Just remember the fall of the Inca civilization, when the Indians mistook the conquistadors for the White Gods, or another fact - the patron of the Indians - the flying Serpent Queizacoatl, according to descriptions a white man with beard.
Antlan (doe is an inhabited territory, i.e. the country of the Ants) or, as the Greeks called it, Atlantis became a powerful civilization, where people over time began to abuse their knowledge, as a result of which, violating the laws of nature, they brought down the moon Fata to the Earth, themselves and flooded their peninsula. As a result of the catastrophe, the Svarog circle or Zodiac was shifted, the Earth's rotation axis tilted to one side, and Winter, or Madder in Slavic, began to cover the Earth with its snow cloak for a third of the year. All this happened 13,016 years ago and became the starting point of the new chronology from the Great Cooling.
The Ant clans moved to the country of Ta-Kem, where they lived with people with skin the color of Darkness, taught them sciences, crafts, agriculture, and the construction of pyramidal tombs, which is why Egypt began to be called the country of man-made mountains. The first four dynasties of pharaohs were white, then they began to train chosen ones from indigenous peoples to become pharaohs.
Later, a war occurred between the Great Race and the Great Dragon (Chinese), as a result of which a Peace Treaty was signed in the Star Temple (Observatory) between Asur (As - earthly God, Ur - inhabited territory) and Ahriman (Arim, Ahriman - a person with a darker color skin). This event occurred 7516 years ago and became the starting point of the new chronology from the creation of the World in the Star Temple.
The Slavs were called Asami - Gods living on Earth, children heavenly gods- The creators. They were never slaves, a “dumb herd” without the right to choose.
The Slavs never worked (the root of the word “work” is “slave”), they never seized other people’s territories by force (the Greeks called them tyrants or tyrens because they did not allow their lands to be seized), they worked for the good of their Family, they were the owners of the results of your labor.
The Slavs sacredly revered the laws of RITA - the laws of Race and Blood, which did not allow incestuous marriages. For this, Russians are often called racists. Again, you need to look at the root to understand the deepest Wisdom of our Ancestors. The globe, like a magnet, is represented by two opposite poles. White peoples inhabited the North positive pole, black peoples inhabited the southern negative pole. All physical and energetic systems of the body were adjusted in accordance with the work of these poles. Therefore, in a marriage between a white and a black child, the child is deprived of clan support through both parents: +7 and -7 add up to zero. Such children are more susceptible to diseases, because deprived of full immune protection, they often become revolutionary aggressors, protesting against systems that did not accept them.
Now the Indian teaching about chakras has become widespread, according to which there are 7 main chakras located in the human body along the line of the spine, but then the question arises why the energy in the head area changes its signs: if the right side of the body has a positive charge, then the right hemisphere will have a negative one . If energy, like an electric current, flows in a straight line without being refracted anywhere, it cannot simply change its sign to the opposite one. Our ancestors said that there are 9 main chakras in the human body: 7 are located along the line of the spine, 2 in the armpits, forming an energy cross. Thus, the flow of energy is refracted in the center of the cross, changing its sign to the opposite. Jesus Christ also said that everyone carries his own cross, i.e. Everyone has their own energy cross.
Now scientists are ridiculing the ancient ideas about the structure of the Universe, which is shaped like a disk resting on three elephants, which, in turn, stand on a turtle swimming in the vast oceans of the world. The picture seems naive and stupid if you look at things flatly. The Slavs have always been famous imaginative thinking, behind every word, every image you need to look for a series of meanings. The flat disk of the Earth was associated with flat everyday thinking and dual consciousness, thinking in yes-no categories. This world rests on three elephants: matter as the basis of the West, idea as the basis of the Arab East, and transcendentalism or mysticism as the basis of India, Tibet, Nepal, etc. The turtle is the source, the primordial knowledge from which “elephants” draw their energy. Such a turtle is precisely the North for other peoples, directly connected to the Primordial Knowledge - the ocean of Limitless Knowledge and Absolute Truth(energy).
The simplest solar symbol of the Slavs is the swastika, which was widely used by Hitler, which left a negative imprint on the symbol of human structure. On the other hand, Hitler’s main goal was world domination, to achieve which he used the most powerful and advanced weapons; he took as a basis neither Egyptian hieroglyphs, nor Jewish or Arab cabalistic signs, but rather Slavic symbols. After all, what is a Swastika - this is an image of a cross in motion, this is a harmonious number four, indicating the presence in any descendant of the Slavic-Aryan peoples of the Body that his parents endowed him with, the Soul that the Gods inhabited this body, the Spirit - communication with the Gods and the protection of the Ancestors and Conscience as the measure of all human deeds. Let us at least remember the holiday of Kupala, when people washed themselves in rivers (cleansed the body), jumped over a fire (purified the Soul), walked on coals (purified the Spirit).
The swastika also pointed to the structure of the Universe, consisting of our Reality World, two worlds of Navi: dark Navi and light Navi, i.e. Glory and peace to the Most High Gods - Rule. If we turn to the Western hierarchy of worlds, it is represented by the physical world, corresponding to the World of Revealing, which is washed on both sides by the astral plane, corresponding to Navi, and above that comes the mental one as an analogue of Slavi. In this case there is no question of more high world Correct.
From school, children are told that the ignorant Slavs were taught to read and write by Greek monks, forgetting that these same monks took the Slavic initial letter as a basis, but, since it could only be understood in images, they excluded a number of letters, changing the interpretation of the remaining ones. Subsequently, the language became more and more simplified. The Slavs always had two prefixes without- and bes-, where without meant absence, demon - belonging to an inhabitant of the dark world, i.e., when we say immortal, we mean a mortal demon, if we say immortal, it will mean something completely different - the absence of death .
The initial letter of the Slavs carried a huge meaning. At first glance, a word with the same sound could carry a completely different meaning. So the word “peace” can be interpreted in completely different ways, depending on which letter “and” is used. Peace through “and” meant a state without war, because. the figurative meaning of “and” is the connection of two streams. The world through “i” had a Universal meaning, where the dot denoted the Supreme God the Progenitor. Peace through; was interpreted as a community, where two dots denoted the union of the Gods and Ancestors, and so on.
Often scientists see a kind of underdevelopment in the polytheism of the Slavs. But again, superficial judgments do not provide an understanding of the issue. The Slavs consider the Great Unknown Being as God's Progenitor, whose name is Ra-M-Ha (Ra - light, radiance, M - peace, Ha - positive force), who manifested himself in New Reality, from the contemplation of this reality, I was illuminated by the Great Light of joy, and from this light of joy, various Worlds and Universes, Gods and Ancestors were born, as direct descendants, i.e. whose children we are. If Ramha manifested itself into the New Reality, it means that there is still some higher Old Reality, and above it another and another. In order to understand and know all this, the Path was established for the Slavs by the Gods and Ancestors Spiritual Renaissance and Improvement through creation, awareness of different worlds and infinities, development to the level of Gods, because The Slavic Gods are the same people, Ases, who inhabited various Earths, created for the good of the Family, and passed the Path of Spiritual Improvement.
The images of the Slavic Gods were not and could not be photographic; they did not convey the shell, did not make a copy, but conveyed the essence of the Deity, the main grain and the Divine structure. So Perun with a raised sword personified the protection of the Clans, Svarog with a sword with the tip down guarded the Ancient Wisdom. He is God because he could take on different guises in the Obvious World, but His Essence remained the same.
The same superficial understanding attributes human sacrifice to the Slavs. Western materialists, attached to the body, identifying the physical shell with a person, cannot understand that people did not burn in fire, but used fire (remember the chariots of fire) as a means of transportation to other worlds and realities.
So Slavic knowledge has rich history and culture, the roots of that wisdom go back centuries and millennia. We, as direct descendants of our Slavic Gods and Ancestors, have an internal key to the system of this knowledge, by opening which we open the Bright Path Spiritual Development and Improvement, we open our eyes and hearts, we begin to see, know, live, know and understand. All Wisdom is within a person, you just need to want to see and realize it. Our Gods are always nearby and ready to help at any moment, like our parents, ready life to lay down for your children. Only children often don’t understand this; they look for the Truth in other people’s houses, in overseas countries. Parents are always tolerant and kind to their children, contact them and they will always help.