Purple color what paints should be mixed. Making purple by mixing colors

Getting purple by mixing several colors is not always possible. Typically, in school they teach how to mix red and blue to make purple. However, in many cases, instead of the expected one, a dull dark burgundy tone comes out. The article will talk about how to get a purple color when mixing paints - the main secrets and recommendations.

This color in the palette is not the base color. The main ones are yellow, red and blue, mixing which you can get a wide variety of colors. There is also white and black, which cannot be obtained by mixing.

For people involved in painting, painting or applied arts, the color palette consists of three basic colors, as well as black and white.

To get a result that is close to purple, you need to prepare:

paints;
tassels;
palette;
water or solvent for oil paints.

Regardless of the type of paint, be it acrylic, oil or watercolor, mixing should take place on the palette and not on the drawing itself. This way you can achieve the desired tone or correct it if necessary.

To make purple using red and blue, you need to know a few secrets:

If you add a lot of red, you get a crimson tint.
If you mix more blue, the color will look like a deep purple.
By mixing pure colors it is possible to obtain different shades of purple.
For the desired result, it is better to use a cool red. If you take a warm shade, there is a high probability that it will turn out brown.
It is unacceptable to use a blue color with a greenish tint.

Getting purple

For getting purple on initial stage you need to combine blue and red in equal proportions on the palette. The resulting color palette may not always match the desired tone, so it needs to be modified. This can be done using the following manipulations:

To get a lighter purple paint, you can add a little white.
When working with a mixture of lilac and white paints, you can get purple. The intensity is adjusted by the amount of white.
A mixture of pink and blue colors will help create a soft lilac palette.
If a muted tone is needed, black is mixed with cool red.
When working with watercolors, saturation is regulated not with the help of white, but with the amount of water.

It is worth remembering that gouache becomes a couple of shades lighter after drying, so you need to achieve a darker color.

Additional option

Magenta is a primary color and cannot be created by mixing paints. It is mixed with available turquoise or bright blue. Anyone can do this blue tone or cyan, without a greenish tint and not muted. With the gradual addition of colors, the color palette will acquire the desired shade.

On video: How to get a bright purple shade.

When working with paints, it is useful to follow some rules:

Always use a clean container to scoop up liquid. IN otherwise You can ruin a pure tone, and in the future it can turn out to be an unpredictable color.
Mixing should be done gradually and carefully, since you can always add the ointment, but you won’t be able to remove it.
The resulting shade must be checked not only on the palette, but also on the surface on which it will be applied.

Confectioners often paint mastic in their work desired color. They do this using natural dyes.

Color adjustment

We have already talked about how to get purple colors by mixing paints. If the shade is not the one you wanted, you can always correct it. To do this, you should use the following tips:

The color palette can be lightened or, conversely, look brighter with the addition of white. From the resulting shade and the same amount of white you can achieve a pastel color.
To create a rich dark tone, you need to add a little black to it.
If you don’t know how to make lavender with a grayish tint, you can mix white and black and add the mixture to the main mass of blue and red.

For good luck During the experiment, it is also worth remembering that the brushes need to be washed with each set, which will allow you to maintain pure shades and get a purple color.

Decorating walls in a house or apartment is impossible without a creative approach. Ready-made paint shades do not always satisfy personal or customer requirements, so it is important to know which colors and in what proportions to mix to get purple. Purple can be adjusted by introducing light shades. The article discusses ways to obtain purple by mixing paints

Making purple from magenta, blue or cyan

The color spectrum perceived by the human eye and brain is made up of three colors. Shades are formed by mixing red, blue and yellow. The effect of color saturation depends on the amount of one of the three shades. This information provides an understanding that one color is produced by different variations of primary colors. You can get a rich purple from magenta. Magenta is a rich light pink color and absorbs green tones well. After absorption, the visible spectrum remains red and blue. When a portion of blue is added to magenta, green and red are absorbed, leaving violet in the visible spectrum. The effect is explained by the color receptors receiving a strong signal from blue and a weak signal from red. The brain, combining signals, perceives them as purple.

Advice! The brain perceives violet when cyanogen is added to magenta. Cyan covers the spectrum of red, leaving a bright violet to be perceived.

A five-color printer will help in mixing shades. One of the subtractive colors in it is magenta. A drawing or figure created in a graphics editor can be easily printed. A sample is required to purchase magenta paint. The store makes a small dab of paint next to the sample for comparison. It is impossible to obtain magenta by mixing shades, since the color belongs to the main spectrum. The result of adding yellow to magenta in varying proportions is a red and orange tint. When cyanide is added, not only violet is formed, but also bright blue. The saturation of violet is varied by adding blue and cyan without a greenish tint to the mix.

Making purple from pure red and blue

You can achieve a violet shade without using magenta. The result will be in the presence of pure blue and red colors. Determining their purity is important because manufacturers add yellow and orange pigments to tubes of red paint to create a rich tone. The blue paint container contains yellow and red pigments. Mixing containers with flowers that are not pure will result in a dirty brown color. You can check the purity of color using white. To do this, blue or red is diluted in a glass of water. White is added to the aqueous solution. When diffused, shades of different colors are visible. If peach is visible in the case of red and color sea wave in the case of blue, the colors are impure.

Note! Pure red when mixed with white forms pink, pure blue - cyan.

It is convenient to mix pure colors on the palette. It is poured into the cells equal amount red and blue, which are mixed with a brush. If the target is purple, then the blue portion should be smaller. An extra dose of red will create a purple with a pink tint.

How to correct the resulting purple color

The color result is adjusted until the desired shade is achieved. You can use black white, dark blue, light blue and pink for this. You can lighten the mixture with white. In this case, the method of obtaining the result is unimportant. A small amount of white added to purple makes it brighter. By increasing the white content, pastel colors are formed. Black adds depth to purple. The substance is added gradually, in small doses, so as not to turn the main shade black. It will not be possible to correct the result with white, because adding white will result in gray.

With the right combination of white and black along with purple, a lavender color with a gray sheen is formed. For the predominance of pink, red or magenta is added. You can adjust the color to purple using blue and cyan. A purple shimmer is formed when paired with blue or cyan.

To ensure the purity of the resulting shade, when working with substances, clean containers and tools are required to collect the composition. The instruments are washed several times, since residues of components are not always visible against a dark background. If white remains, the color will not be saturated, black will blur the result. Understanding consistency and ratio comes with experience, so at first the composition of substances is done gradually so that you don’t have to start again. On the palette, a substance may have one reflection, and on the canvas another, so after mixing, part of the composition is applied to the edge of the canvas to compare the result. Mixing the components until the required shade is formed is required not only by artists, but also, for example, by confectioners.

The absorption effect may interfere with the results, so add components with caution. Lilac belongs to the cold spectrum, so it is obtained by correcting violet with blue and red. Accompanying the correction with white, the composition is saturated. Lilac can set off one of the components used for correction; this can be compensated for by rich black, added splashes from the brush.

Shades of purple: palette, color names

By experimenting with substances you can obtain all 196 elements of the Panton palette. As a result, one substance becomes bright, dull, saturated, purple, with a hint of gray, purple, bluish, with a pink tint and others. Pastel shades fade into rich dark. The names of each of them are shown in the diagram above.

Color Mixing Chart

Above is a table for making each of the pigments shown on the left. Fashion encourages the use of non-standard pigments in the production of clothing, accessories and furniture. Understanding the principle of the formation of shades will make it possible to convey the full depth of mood in a painting or photograph. The artist achieves the result by expressing the mood by mixing components. Chromatic substances are located nearby in the palette; achromatic components are located at a great distance. Mixing achromatic pigments adds a grayish sheen to the result. There is a video below about how to obtain the required shade.

The use of pigments will not give the desired result if they differ chemical composition. Pigment components are capable of reacting, which can lead to fading of the composition during the mixing process. An example of this is the interaction of red cinnabar and white lead. The short-term result will be a bright pink substance. When left to stand, the substance darkens and loses its properties. Oil formulations mixed with oils. Sensitivity to solvents is taken into account when treating surfaces. Mixing experiments can be conveniently carried out with acrylic paints. This is explained by their versatility. Acrylic compositions are applied and fixed to glass, concrete, canvas and paper, so it is easy to paint any surface with them. At the same time, to implement the idea you will need several colors, among which there will definitely be white and black for adjustment.

Note! It is more difficult to obtain the required result when working with large volumes of substances, so the ratio is calculated mathematically and verified practically, starting with drops.

Conclusion

As you can see, in most cases it is not necessary to purchase the entire range of coloring compositions to create unique paintings or interiors. Imagination and understanding of how some tones absorb others will make it possible to create exclusive solutions that will be difficult to repeat. After creating a masterpiece, even the author himself often finds it difficult to repeat the result obtained when mixing the components. A sense of proportion is important. The task of mixing components will be simplified by tools with printed scales. Thanks to the scales, you can make records of which component was mixed and in what proportions.

Many artists are familiar with the situation when a tube of paint runs out, there is no spare one nearby, and going to the store is neither a possibility nor a dream. The way out of such a situation is quite primitive: you can often mix several available colors in order to get the missing one.

Instructions

1. Many people remember from school, from drawing lessons, that purple is a secondary color, therefore, to acquire it, you can use two primary colors - scarlet and blue. Take a little red paint with a brush and apply it to the palette. After this, remembering to rinse the brush thoroughly in water, take blue paint. Paints must be taken in approximately equal proportions, only varying them slightly; on the contrary, if one of the colors is much larger, the color will vary from dark purple to crimson.

2. If you want to get a clear purple, take pink paint, apply it to the palette, and then add blue paint and mix thoroughly. Apply a couple of strokes to the canvas, perhaps this particular shade suits you perfectly.

3. In order to get the purple color, you can go another way. Take purple paint and mix it with white, remembering to rinse the brush so as not to spoil each tube. By varying the amount of white paint, you can achieve varying degrees of violet intensity.

4. In the thesis, any color belonging to the blue range of pigments, when mixed with cold red, produces violet. If you're a serious painter, you probably have more than just a six-color pack of gouache. Therefore, in order to get the purple you need, mix cobalt, ultramarine, azure blue, and phthalocyanine blue with red. By adding a little white paint to the palette and thoroughly mixing, you can lighten the color you end up with.

5. Mix black paint with any cool red color. It can be phthalocyanine or alizarin scarlet. The end result is a muted purple color. It will be more dull and not as chromatic as pure pigment, but nevertheless, you will get purple.

Unlike oil paints, tempera and watercolors, gouache contains a large amount of pigment and filler, and therefore becomes opaque on the canvas. In addition, many gouache paints contain white (zinc, barite, titanium), which gives the paint a matte and velvety appearance, but at the same time a whitish appearance and a decrease in color intensity.

Instructions

1. Knowing this tendency of gouache paints to lighten, you need to adhere to a number of rules when applying paints: determine for yourself the primary colors that will be the basis in color scheme your work. Use colors (paints) when working with gouache Yu. Pre-diluted and tested primary colors will promptly tell you whether a given dried color corresponds to the intended one. There should be 4-5 such colors at a time. You need to mix them together to get intermediate unexpected shades.

2. Remember that when mixing white gouache paints with paints of other colors, the brightness of the color decreases. Experiment with adding some colors to others to increase intensity (beyond black and white).

3. For example, when adding clear yellow cadmium to ocher, you can increase the intensity of the ocher color, and to reduce the saturation of the clear yellow cadmium tone, you can add clear ocher to it.

4. If the paint has curdled when combining gouache and tempera, add a little hair shampoo, the result will pleasantly surprise you.

5. To improve the quality of gouache (hiding power), add PVC wood glue to it. Mix the glue as thoroughly as possible, otherwise the paint on the canvas may not dry.

Video on the topic

If during the creative process you need a purple color, but only basic paints are at hand, then it can be obtained by mixing. In this case, it is important to consider the chemical composition of the starting material and its concentration.

You will need

– palette or mixing container;
– paints (red, blue, black, white);
– brushes;
– water.

Instructions

1. Purple color is obtained by mixing red and blue; to create a dark shade, you can add black. Because the paints are different, this circumstance leaves a certain imprint on the process of combining them. The easiest way to get purple is from watercolors and gouache.

2. If watercolor is selected, then before starting work, dip the brush in a container of water and dissolve the red paint, take the desired number. Squeeze the composition onto the palette, rinse the fibers without squeezing them, and pick up the blue color. Carefully begin mixing with red to the desired shade. Paint dries in the air, so if you haven’t fully applied the color on the palette and they have hardened, then simply dissolve them with water. You should not use white to acquire a purple tone - when applied to a sheet of paper, it will create a feeling of opacity that is unusual for paintings painted with watercolors.

3. When drying, the gouache becomes a little lighter, and this quality should be considered when choosing a color. It can be mixed on a flat palette or in a separate jar. To do this, take a brush and pick up the required amount of red paint, place it in a separate environment. After this, rinse the brush - it should be damp and excess water should be removed. Dip it into the blue color and squeeze the composition next to the red color prepared for mixing, start combining. Adding white will help make the tone clear and gentle, and to get a dark shade, use black.

4. Proceed with caution: combine colors little by little, achieving a systematic increase in saturation. In theory, it is possible to obtain purple color on the canvas itself during the painting process, however, such experiments require precision, which is developed through practice.

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You don’t always have the right paint at hand, but do you have a couple of others? Let's use the magic available in everyday life and find out how to get the color purple by mixing other colors.The editors of the online magazine website invite you to plunge into artistic realities and get the necessary shade.

Such a different purple

Our eye sees short-wave monochromatic radiation with a wavelength of 380-440 nm as violet.Since this tone is obtained mainly by combining blue and red, it means that it has absorbed hot passion and deep serenity. A person in a room with a lavender hue begins to philosophize, hear himself better, and relate to problems more calmly.

What colors do you need to mix to get purple?

How to get purple? What colors should you mix to enjoy the shades of lilac and lavender?It all depends on what tone we want to achieve: light, dark or rich.

What colors to mix to get dark purple?

How to get dark purple color? Only by adding dark colors to the tone.

If the desired shade is not there at all, then we will go the long way. First, mix red and blue in equal proportions or 100% of one color, 50% of the other. Using more blue will result in a cooler tone, while using 100% red will result in a warmer tone.We will gradually add black or green to the resulting shade. The key word is a little bit!

How to get light purple color

What colors can make light purple?

Whitewash will turn the usual tone into a light lavender or soft lilac. If you take the colors in half, you will get a medium-saturated shade. The more white, the lighter the final result.

What colors should be mixed to get a bright purple shade?

If you don’t have the entire possible palette, but you do have pink, cornflower blue or blue, you can experiment and get a beautiful rich shade.

How to adjust the shade of purple

We've sorted out the combination of red and blue. But if you change the proportions, then the shade will change: when mixing paints, be sure to notice what has been added and in what quantities.

to make the tone closer to burgundy, add more red;
excess blue will give purple;
scarlet and blue will give a beautiful purple tone;
By adding a little yellow, brown or green, you can get original shades.

When mixing, take into account the type of paints: correcting a defect when working with gouache is much easier than correcting watercolor stains.

How to make purple: we work with different types of paints

We learned how to get purple color. It's time to move on to the nuances.

Oil paint

The most important thing in mixing oil paints is the quality of the material itself. If it turns out to be of poor quality, then you shouldn’t complain that what ended up on the canvas was not a wonderful purple tone, but a dirty mess.

There are three mixing options: complete, glaze, and completely original, when the colors are not mixed, but are simply drawn with strokes close to each other. To get purple, you can use the first method if you lack skills in the other two.

Acrylic paint and gouache

The principles of working with acrylic paints and gouache are the same. Therefore, the tips on how to get a purple color when mixing acrylic gouache are the same.

To create purple, lilac or lavender shades, take a base blue and add either pink or red to it. If you also include a little black or white, the tone will become darker or lighter.

The main colors of the spectrum are blue, yellow and red. By mixing them in different proportions you can achieve the appearance of all other shades.

Mixing primary colors is widely used in creativity and construction. Usually, to obtain a particular color, you need to combine two primary colors, and then adjust the shade with a third. To lighten, you can add white.

Quick navigation through the article

Primary colors of the spectrum

In order to obtain a purple color with paints from the main spectrum, you need to mix blue and red. It is worth considering that:

By adding yellow, you can make the shade brighter, white - lighten the color;
The more red there is, the more the shade will tend towards crimson;
The more blue paint you take, the darker the purple will turn out, up to a rich lilac color;
By varying different combinations of shades of the original colors, you can achieve different purples;
It is better to choose a cool red shade. Warm red, close to orange, will give a brown color;
Blues with a greenish tint should be avoided.

Black and red

Instead of of blue color you can use black. It is important to remember that:

Red should be cool;
Black should be added little by little until the desired shade is obtained (so as not to make it too dark at once);
The purple obtained in this way is matte and muted.

Shades of purple

To obtain different shades of purple, it is permissible to vary the original colors, for example:

To get a rich (no matter dark or light) purple, you need to mix lilac and white paint. The more white, the lighter the purple;
You can get a beautiful light purple if you mix pink and blue instead of red and blue. Using white you can further lighten it;
If you need to darken the purple, you can add blue or black;
Deep purple can be made by mixing blue (turquoise, cyan) or cyan with magenta.

When mixing paints, you should follow some recommendations:

If you need to scoop paint from a container, you should always use a clean scoop so as not to spoil the pure shade. It will then not be able to be used in any pure form, nor for mixing, as the result will be unpredictable;
The resulting shade should be checked not only on the palette, but also on the surface on which the paint is supposed to be applied;
All colors must be thoroughly mixed until a uniform shade is obtained, without leaving even the constituent shades along the edges. Otherwise, while painting or drawing, you can catch the edge and leave a stain on the work surface.