Feigin Gerasimos G. Feigin Gerasim Grigorievich - cover - history - catalog of articles - unconditional love G Feigin

The presentation of the second book of historical essays, “Jews on Vladimir Land,” took place at the Jewish Charity Center in Vladimir. The author of the book is Vladimir local historian, employee of the Vladimir Polytechnic College Galina Mozgova, who has been studying the history of Jewish families in the Vladimir region for more than 10 years.

The first volume was published in 2013 and was dedicated to the Jewish community of the city of Vladimir before 1917. For example, the question of when and why representatives of this nation ended up on the territory of the Vladimir province. Mozgova writes that most likely this happened in the late 18th - early 19th centuries, after the partitions of Poland and the “Regulations on the Organization of the Jews” of 1804. In the archives of the Vladimir region (GAVO), the researcher found a document from 1807 about a certain Chaim Binder, who could be the “first Jew” to visit our area.

There, in GAVO, Mozgova found information about the first Jewish craftsman Nason Pertsevech Sverdlov to permanently reside in the Vladimir province at the beginning of the 18th century. The influx of representatives of the Jewish nation into the internal provinces of Russia increased after the decree of 1827 extending conscription to them. The government pursued two goals: to reduce the number of Jews who did not engage in production labor, and introduce them to the “national order of life.” Conscripted Jewish boys, torn from their native environment, who had served for 25 years far from the Pale of Settlement, who had little memory of the language and their relatives, mostly remained to live where the end of their service found them.

Retired Jewish soldiers and privates on indefinite leave became the basis for the formation of the Jewish community in Vladimir. Wandering “transit” Jews also settled in the city. At the time of the next revision in 1857, about 100 Jews lived in Vladimir, and more than 200 in the entire Vladimir province.

In 1879, 24 families of settled Jews lived in Vladimir - 121 people, excluding military personnel of the same nationality. That same year, Vladimir Jews submitted a petition to open a prayer school in the city. It is unknown where the Jewish prayer house was located in Vladimir at the end of the 19th century. At the beginning of the 20th century it was located on Malye Remenniki Street, near the modern regional library. There was a synagogue on this site in the early years Soviet power. In July 1932, city authorities raised the issue of transferring the building to a nursery and terminated the agreement with the Jewish community. Subsequently, the former synagogue housed the dormitory of the Krasny Shveikust artel and the technical department of the Design and Technology Bureau of Concrete and Reinforced Concrete OJSC.

The first volume of Mozgova’s book touches on the issues of patronage of the Vladimir Jews and the wave of anti-Semitism during the first Russian revolution. The researcher writes that Jewish pogroms, such as those that swept through Moscow and other cities, were avoided in Vladimir. Nevertheless, rumors about the attackers ordering pogroms against Jews and intellectuals, and that they would soon “all be expelled from Vladimir,” arose periodically. In 1906, on the day of farewell to the icon of the God-loving Mother of God in Bogolyubovo, the police chief asked the governor to allocate a company of soldiers so that it would be “ready to march on demand without the slightest delay.”

Galina Mozgova dwells separately on Jewish musicians and Jewish orchestras who entertained the Vladimir public before the revolution, as well as on the history of Jewish burials. Due to the small size of the community, there was never a special Jewish cemetery in Vladimir, so representatives of this nationality were buried on separate area Prince Vladimir Cemetery - to the West from the Northern Gate to the prison wall. By translating Hebrew epitaphs on the tombstones, the researchers determined that the earliest burials date back to the 1860s.

At present, Mozgova concludes, the pre-revolutionary cemetery has practically not survived. Lost, among other things, were the graves of famous Vladimir Jews: Nakhim Frindlander and Berk Levitan (father of the announcer Yuri Levitan). Now in this section of the necropolis there are about 72 burial places of Jews who died in the mid-20th century.

Galina Mozgova’s second book, “Jews on the Vladimir Land,” contains research on four famous Vladimir Jews, whose names are given to the streets of the capital of the Vladimir region.

Alexander Bezymensky

For example, Mozgova cites the early poems of the fiery Komsomol poet Bezymensky, which she came across in the girl’s album of one of the Vladimir high school students, Katya Zhinkina. There is a story about what the revolutionary Ivan Abramovich Zavadsky became famous for as chairman of the Vladimir Gubernia Executive Committee. It is noteworthy that his predecessor’s name was Samuil Iosifovich Typographer, and his successor’s name was Getzel Shmulyevich Berlin.

Ivan Zavadsky

Two large chapters of the book are devoted to the childhood years of life in Vladimir of the announcer Yuri Borisovich Levitan and the childhood of the revolutionary poet and one of the founders of the Komsomol Gerasim Feigin in Pokrov, whose family emigrated to the Vladimir province from Poland during the First World War. It tells in detail how Gerasim Feigin died on the ice of the Gulf of Finland while suppressing the sailors' uprising in Kronstadt in 1921 and how he was shot in 1937 brother Vladimir.

Gerasim Feigin

The publisher of books about Vladimir Jews, Evgeny Zaretsky, suggests that there will be a third and fourth issue. In particular, materials have already been prepared about the writer Emmanuel Kazakevich and the director of the Kolchuginsky non-ferrous metals processing plant Mikhail Temkin. Zaretsky wants notes about ODRI director Yuri Tumarkin, urologist El Sulman and other prominent Jews of Vladimir and the Vladimir region to appear in future books Soviet era. Research of this period is not within the circle of interests of Galina Mozgova, so Zaretsky invites everyone who wants to talk about famous Vladimir Jews to cooperate.

Feigin Gerasim Grigorievich, one of the organizers of the Komsomol, hero Civil War 1918–20. Member of the Communist Party since November 1917. Member of the RKSM since December 1917. Born into the family of an employee. Since 1918, Chairman of the Vladimir Provincial Committee of the RKSM, editor of the magazine “Youth” (Vladimir). In 1919–20, assistant commissar, commissar of the regiment in Yuzhny, Western fronts; was injured. Since 1920, a member of the Pokrovsky District Committee of the RKSM, the Western Bureau of the Central Committee of the CSM of Belarus, secretary of the Ivanovo-Voznesensk Provincial Committee of the RKSM and a member of the Provincial Committee of the RCP (b). Delegate to the 2nd (1919), 3rd (1920) congresses of the RKSM, 10th congress of the RCP (b) (1921). He died during the suppression of the Kronstadt anti-Soviet rebellion.

Lit.: Thomsen V., This is how to live, Yaroslavl, 1968; Lyashchenko A., How much happiness there is in the Red Camp!, “Young Communist”, 1968, No. 2.

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Gerasim Grigorievich Feigin(, Pokrov, Vladimir province -, Kronstadt, Petrograd province) - leader of the youth communist movement, one of the founders of the Komsomol, poet.

Biography

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Notes

Literature

• Thomsen V. Live like this. - Yaroslavl, 1968.
• Lyashchenko A. How much happiness there is in Krasny Stan! // Young communist. - 1968. - No. 2.
• Dmitriev Yu. I., Dyatlov N. I., Savinov R. F. Streets of Vladimir. - 1989.

Links

• Feigin, Gerasim Grigorievich // Great Soviet Encyclopedia: [in 30 volumes] / ch. ed. A. M. Prokhorov. - 3rd ed. - M. : Soviet encyclopedia, 1969-1978.
• on Google Books

An excerpt characterizing Feigin, Gerasim Grigorievich

Feigin Gerasim Grigorievich, one of the organizers of the Komsomol, hero of the Civil War 1918-20. Member of the Communist Party since November 1917. Member of the RKSM since December 1917. Born into the family of an employee. Since 1918, Chairman of the Vladimir Provincial Committee of the RKSM, editor of the magazine “Youth” (Vladimir). In 1919-20 assistant commissar, regimental commissar on the Southern and Western fronts; was injured. Since 1920, a member of the Pokrovsky District Committee of the RKSM, the Western Bureau of the Central Committee of the CSM of Belarus, secretary of the Ivanovo-Voznesensk Provincial Committee of the RKSM and a member of the Provincial Committee of the RCP (b). Delegate to the 2nd (1919), 3rd (1920) congresses of the RKSM, 10th congress of the RCP (b) (1921). He died during the suppression of the Kronstadt anti-Soviet rebellion.

═ Lit.: Thomsen V., So to Live, Yaroslavl, 1968; Lyashchenko A., How much happiness there is in the Red Camp!, “Young Communist”, 1968, No. 2.

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