Arguments on the theme of a strong personality. The problem of the strength of the human spirit arguments from literature (USE in Russian)

For any significant business, a person needs strength of mind. Only the exertion of the will ensures victory in any life competition and guarantees the main victory - over oneself and one's laziness. To more accurately explain this concept, the Wise Litrecon found many motivating examples from the literature for essay 15.3 on the OGE in the Russian language. They will help to correctly answer the question: "What is the power of the spirit." If you yourself would like to participate in the formation of the selection, write your ideas in the comments.

In M. Sholokhov's story "The Fate of a Man" the hero went through the whole war, but was able to keep his lofty ideals in his soul. In captivity and on the front line, he did not break under the onslaught of trials and did not betray his homeland. Even having lost his whole family, he found a place in his soul for love and took the homeless child Vanechka to him. The fortitude of Andrei Sokolov was expressed in the ability to adequately overcome hardships and hardships, even in war, remaining a humane and kind person.
In the book by E. Ilyina "The Fourth Height" the heroine from childhood showed a strong character. Gulya boldly walked towards the trials and took by storm all the heights to which she aspired. It was willpower that helped her accomplish a feat on the battlefield - being wounded, continue the attack. This quality has become for Marionella the Queen the key to success in all endeavors.
In the story of V. Bykov "Sotnikov" the hero, being weak and frail by nature, compensated for his physical weakness with the strength of his spirit. While his healthy and strong partner was shaking with fear of torture, Sotnikov withstood the test with dignity and did not betray anyone. Even the execution did not frighten him. This means that the ability to make volitional decisions comes from the soul of a person, and not from physical superiority.
In the book by A. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter" timid and quiet Marya showed extraordinary fortitude. The heroine went alone to the queen herself to defend the release of her fiancé. Catherine II was subdued by the strong-willed decision of the girl and intervened in the fate of Peter. It is spiritual strength that gives a person the main thing - the determination to change his life for the better.
In B. Vasiliev's story "The Dawns Here Are Quiet" young women took an unequal battle, stopping saboteurs in the forest. Each of them wanted to live, but the interests of the heroine's homeland were put above their own. The detachment managed to win a small victory at the cost of their lives, but the fortitude of the anti-aircraft gunners helped the Soviet people bring victory closer. This quality is the key to success in any business.
In the novel by A. Pushkin "Eugene Onegin" the heroine showed fortitude in the fight against temptation. Tatyana met her first love, but she was already married. And Eugene, on the contrary, confessed his love and was ready for anything. The married woman, gathering her strength, refused him, preferring honesty to happiness. This example shows that willpower is the determination of a person to firmly follow his convictions, no matter what.
In A. Tvardovsky's poem "Vasily Terkin" the hero swims across an icy river to fulfill an important order and help his comrades who have landed on the other side. He risks his life and health, because he might never return from this assignment. But the strength of the spirit helped the soldier, because its essence lies in the moral support that gives a person the opportunity to accomplish the impossible.
In N. Gogol's story "Taras Bulba" the hero is captured and subjected to public execution. He is tortured and tormented in front of a brutal crowd. But Ostap does not give his enemies a cry or a groan. He courageously endures inhuman suffering. The Cossack demonstrated phenomenal willpower - the ability of a person to honestly overcome obstacles and steadfastly respond to the blows of fate.
In the Life of Sergius of Radonezh describing the rise of a saint. Bartholomew from childhood was distinguished by perseverance and strong-willed character. While the rest of the children played, he went to church and studied hard. That is why he was able to succeed in his chosen business. This means that willpower is an inner core that allows a person to go to the intended goal without turning off.
In V. Rasputin's story "French Lessons" describes the fate of a poor village boy who came to the city to study. But his relative was a dishonest woman and took the supplies sent to him for herself. The hero was forced to starve, but still did not give up and did not think about returning to the village. He figured out how to make money, and tried to combine his studies with gambling. Despite the difficulties, he was able to get an education and go out into the world. Using his example, the reader understands that fortitude is perseverance that allows a person to realize his dreams.

Only weak people, constantly in need of compensation for their insufficiency, usually weave intrigues, intrigues, and stealthily strike. Great power is always generous.

Composition

The personality of a person is multifaceted, and, of course, it is difficult and strange to limit people to two categories, but sometimes such a restriction justifies itself and introduces the motive of some kind of confrontation. In this text, B.M. Bim-Bad invites us to think about the question: "What is the strength and weakness of a person?".

Turning to the topic, the author brings us to the idea of what qualities a strong person has, and what qualities a weak one has - and cites as an example a “superstrong man”, a person who is strong not only physically, but also morally and spiritually. He never did harm to anyone in his entire life, although he had the opportunity to do so. This "hero" impresses B.M. Bim-Badu, because it is such individuals who are able to selflessly do good and help people, use their power with honor and dignity. And in contrast to it, the author cites a collective image of a person against whom education and culture as such are aimed. Weak people, due to their "narrowness", greed, cruelty, "mental inferiority" will never think of doing noble deeds - and it is precisely on nobility that strength of mind is based, and vice versa. The author emphasizes that this is precisely why weak people rarely succeed - to create something, other moral guidelines are needed, it is easier for strong people to stay afloat - they are helped in this by "nobility of spirit" - "by mind and honor".

B.M. Bim-Bad believes that human weakness is manifested in aggression, in the desire for destruction, and strength - in generosity and nobility.

I fully agree with the author's opinion and also believe that it is much more difficult to create something good, to help people, to maintain honor and dignity under any circumstances - this, no doubt, is the privilege of strong personalities. Everything else, aimed at destruction and negativity, is a sign of spiritually inferior, weak people.

Roman F.M. Dostoevsky's "Crime and Punishment" clearly and accurately shows how strength and weakness are reflected on a person's condition. Sonya Marmeladova is truly strong - she was ready to sacrifice the last for the sake of her family, go on the "yellow ticket" - and even after that the girl retained the nobility of spirit. The heroine was able to sacrifice herself for the sake of others and instill strength, faith and hope in people - it was she who saved Rodion Raskolnikov from complete spiritual death and led him to enlightenment. In contrast to the girl, Svidrigailov is presented: he mocks morality, proudly admits his sins and, in general, is a low, vile, selfish and cynical person. This hero is really weak: he is not capable of virtue and even rejects it, in the interests of Svidrigailov there is only constant idleness and complacency.

The problem of human strength and weakness is also presented in M. Gorky's story "Old Woman Izergil". Danko is a strong and courageous altruist, whose goal and purpose is selfless, sincere help to people. He killed himself by ripping out his flaming heart from his chest in order to light the way for other people through the entire forest. Unfortunately, the crowd of people themselves, for the most part, consisted of weak, insignificant personalities. They, in view of their cowardice and spiritual poverty, were not capable of banal gratitude - at first these people accused Danko of not being able to get them out of the forest, and later, having got out with his help to freedom, they trampled the heart of the hero, frightened of him power and nobility.

Thus, we can conclude that the strength of a person is manifested in the wealth of his soul, and weakness - in his moral poverty. Of course, it is important to strive all your life to be a strong personality - otherwise life turns into an insignificant existence.

When we talk about strength, we mainly mean physical strength, endurance, stamina. A strong person is also considered a person who does not need compassion, rejecting help. But in most cases, such a person is still guided by pride. It is not the strength of spirit and character that speaks in him, but the desire to show what he is worth. A truly strong person, in my opinion, is a synonym for a mature personality, this is a person who has inner balance, knows how to cope with many things on his own, but, if necessary, knows how to ask others for help and is ready to provide it himself.

A truly strong person is a person who, despite trials or even misfortune, continues to enjoy life, encourage and inspire others to this. He persistently, indestructibly and patiently endures difficulties, does not fall into despondency, despair, overcomes laziness, he loves and helps others, after falls he knows how to rise, he cares about loved ones more than about himself, knows how to at least step over his own pride and selfish, he is honest and frank, but respects the feelings of others. A strong person can also be called a person who, despite pain, problems, suffering, disappointments, finds the courage to rise and go, and live on. Perhaps this is the one who can resist temptation, who can sacrifice his own interests for the sake of another person, who knows how to forgive and knows how to admit his mistakes.

A man is strong when he is patient. Patience is a great strength. Again, we can say that patience is a manifestation of cowardice and weakness, which only those who do not know how to fight endure. But a quick-tempered person is led by his emotions, thereby showing his own lack of will. But a wise person is always calm and patient. I think a strong person is not one who does not let himself be offended, but one who does not take offense. This is a smart person who knows how to behave in various life situations with dignity: tactfully and restrainedly, but decisively and firmly.

Perhaps the list of qualities possessed by a strong person can be continued for a very long time. Each of us on the path of life meets people whose strength we admire, who inspire us and set the right example. And each of us on these examples can become better, stronger, more tolerant, the main thing is only to make efforts and properly manage the internal resources available to us.

Grade 9 15.3 OGE

Composition Strong man (on behalf of a girl)

Who is a strong person? I would like to call this concept not just physical strength, but also moral strength, the ability to withstand all the difficulties of testing, strength of will and spirit.

There is a well-known expression "there is power - the mind is not needed." Of course, here we are talking about physical strength, but the strength of the spirit is combined with the mind. To be able to stop in time, to restrain unnecessary emotions, to achieve your desired goal - these are all the characteristics of a strong person. He has such character traits as purposefulness, perseverance, perseverance, hard work and fortitude.

When girls are looking for their soul mate, they subconsciously choose a strong man, because they hope that he will be able to become their protection and support, will be able to support in a difficult moment of life, that behind him they will be like behind a stone wall.

A woman can also become strong, however, often this happens after serious life tests fall on her. Such a woman is characterized by clarity, prudence, she does not make quick decisions, is often restrained and cold-blooded.

Strength is what every person needs in life, regardless of their gender and age. Strength helps to break through in life, not to break down at the first difficulties, to clearly go towards the goal, to be able to defend one's point of view.

One of the important qualities of a strong person is helping the weak. He is aware of his strength and understands where it can be applied and where not. A strong person always sees who needs his help and provides it. Only a weak person can offend those who are weaker than himself, because he wants to assert himself at their expense, to look strong and scary even in someone's eyes.

Learning to be strong is not so easy, in this case, and the truth is "experience is the best teacher." Over the years, almost every person who has ever stepped out of his comfort zone and faced certain life difficulties becomes stronger.

I believe that strength makes a person more self-confident, with its help he can achieve quite a lot. In addition, a strong person causes respect in the eyes of the people around him, and often - attention and sympathy from the opposite sex.

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Arguments from literature

(49 words) The first work that came to mind, revealing the theme of the strength of the human spirit - "The Tale of a Real Man" by B. Polevoy. The story is about an ordinary person, an ordinary Soviet soldier, who was able to overcome not only cold, hunger, inhuman pain, but also himself. Having lost his legs, Meresyev overcame despair and doubts, proving that he was capable of anything.
(38 words) Alexander Tvardovsky in the poem "Vasily Terkin" describes a simple Russian guy, a soldier fighting for his country. Using the example of Terkin, the author shows the strength of the spirit of the entire Russian people. For example, in the chapter "Crossing", the hero swims across an icy river under fire in order to fulfill an order.
(38 words) "The Young Guard" by A. Fadeev is another work that tells about the strength of the human character, about love for the Motherland, about principles and about unbending will. Despite their young age, the Young Guards did not retreat either before their own fear or before the enemy.
(54 words) A strong-willed person is not always visible at first sight. From his modesty and peace, one may get the feeling that we are facing, rather, a weak personality. The gloomy and silent hero of V. Bykov Sotnikov, in fact, is an example of courage, stamina, devotion and, of course, strength of character. While undergoing torture, he does not surrender his comrades and does not agree to serve the enemy.
(62 words) Pyotr Grinev, the protagonist of A.S. Pushkin's work "The Captain's Daughter", can be called a strong-willed person. Grinev faced a difficult choice: on the one hand, service under the leadership of Pugachev, betrayal; on the other hand, death and fidelity to oneself, to duty. To preserve honor, the young man strained all his strength and preferred execution to treason. Even saving his life, he still risked it more than once in order to act according to his conscience.
(44 words) A strong-willed and strong-willed person is the hero of Nikolai Leskov's work "The Enchanted Wanderer". The strength of the human spirit here is manifested in the ability to overcome life's difficulties, not to give up, to forgive and admit one's mistakes. Trying to atone for sins, Flyagin goes to recruit instead of the son of unfamiliar poor people and accomplishes a feat.
(53 words) Compassion is one of the most important qualities of a strong person, according to M. Gorky. The strength of the spirit is revealed, according to the writer, not only in the firmness of character, but also in love for people, the ability to sacrifice oneself for others, to bring light. Such is the hero of the story "Old Woman Izergil" - Danko, who led his people out of the deadly thicket at the cost of his life.
(45 words) A strong-willed person is described by M. Yu. Lermontov in the work “Mtsyri”. A persistent character helps the prisoner to fight the circumstances in which he finds himself, with the difficulties that stand in his way, to go towards his dream. The young man escapes from the monastery and finds a short-term, but passionately desired freedom.
(46 words) "Man can be destroyed, but he cannot be defeated." This is the story of E. Hemingway "The Old Man and the Sea". External circumstances: age, lack of strength, condemnation - nothing compared to the inner strength of a person. Old Santiago struggled with the elements, despite the pain and fatigue. Having lost prey, he still remained the winner.
(53 words) A. Dumas in the novel “The Count of Monte Cristo shows the eternal struggle between good and evil, in reality there is a very thin line between them. It would seem that the main character, who takes revenge on his offenders, who does not know how to forgive, is a negative character, but, having got out of the If castle, he remains generous and kind, helping those who deserve it - these are the qualities of a person with a strong spirit.

Real life examples

(46 words) There are a lot of examples of strong-willed people in the sports environment. Sport builds character and teaches you never to give up. A striking example is the fate of the Soviet athlete, Olympic champion, Valery Brumel. Having received a serious injury incompatible with sports, he found the strength to return and achieve high results.
(31 words) The hockey player Valery Kharlamov had a strong character, whose story was shown in the film by N. Lebedev "Legend No. 17". To go ahead, despite the pain, to achieve the goal - the qualities of a strong-willed person brought up by sports.
(49 words) The strength of the spirit is also manifested in the ability to enjoy life, no matter what. In O. Nakasha's film “1+1. Untouchables, the main characters help each other to reveal their best qualities, preferring not to go with the flow, but to overcome obstacles. A disabled person gains the fullness of life, and a poor African American is an incentive to develop and become better.
(56 words) Mentally strong people are among us. This is confirmed by the romantic comedy by J. Jeunet "Amelie". The main character is a girl with oddities, but with a strong character. She strives to help people, starting with her own father, ending with a complete stranger to her man who lived in her apartment before her. In this pursuit, she forgets about herself, sacrificing her desires for the sake of the happiness of others.
(54 words) In Grigory Chukhrai's film "The Ballad of a Soldier", the protagonist is a young soldier who got leave to see his mother. Despite the goal - to see the most dear person - Alyosha Skvortsov cannot pass by people in need of help. For example, he helps a war invalid find family happiness. In this striving for active good, the true strength of the spirit is expressed.
(45 words) Admiral Pyotr Stepanovich Nakhimov, who has not lost a single battle in his entire life, can serve as an example of fortitude. A man of exceptional willpower who sacrificed his own health for the sake of the country. Fulfilling orders that seemed impossible, he never complained or grumbled about fate, but silently did his duty.
(30 words) History of M.V. Lomonosov, the greatest Russian scientist, is known to many. Thanks to the strength of his spirit, loyalty to his ideals, he walked towards his dream on foot from a remote village to become an outstanding world-class scientist.
(51 words) Sometimes nature makes life so difficult for a person that it seems there is no way out at all. Only thanks to the strength of his character, Nick Vuychich, who was born without arms and without legs, became known to the whole world. Nick not only gives motivating lectures, writes books, but also leads an active lifestyle: surfing, playing golf and football.
(45 words) JK Rowling is a British writer who gave children around the world faith in fairy tales and magic. On the way to success, J. Rowling had to face numerous obstacles: no one wanted to publish her novel. However, willpower allowed the woman to follow her dream and make it come true.
(47 words) A person with a strong spirit does not have to perform feats or become famous. My friend is a strong person. She is not afraid of difficulties, she believes that they are necessary in order to form a character, she tries to help people and animals if she sees that help is needed, she does not remember the bad and sees only the good in people.

What is the power of the spirit? Who owns it? Is a strong-willed person able to overcome difficult life trials? These questions are being asked by Gennady Konstantinovich Sapronov, a journalist and member of the Association of Book Publishers of Russia. In his text, he raises the problem of fortitude and fortitude.

The author reveals it on the example of a story about the life of Viktor Petrovich Astafiev. He went through all the hardships of life, such as orphanhood, homelessness, war, "post-war poverty and hunger." However, he coped with them and remained himself. True, a strong-willed person is able to overcome any life difficulties.

This is not the end of the author's arguments. So, Viktor Petrovich Astafiev worked tirelessly. Every day he sat down at his desk and tried to finish the planned plots. He did this in order to feed his loved ones.

Despite the difficult life, he did not give up, but continued to live and create for the good of the family.

The position of the author is obvious. One cannot but agree with her, because only people with a strong inner core can cope with any adversity. Indeed, in life and in literature there are many examples that confirm this point of view.

Many writers in their works touched upon the problem of fortitude. So, for example, Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov in the story "The Fate of a Man" showed well the resilience of the protagonist Andrei Sokolov. He endured all the horrors of the war: he was twice wounded, shell-shocked, was in Nazi captivity, and also lost his family. However, he was not broken. Andrei Sokolov found the strength to live and soon adopted the boy Vanya. We understand that thanks to people with an unbending will, the Russian people were able to defeat the fascist invaders.

Similar situations occur in history. It is worth recalling the heroism and stamina of the Soviet military pilot Alexei Maresyev. After the plane crashed behind enemy lines, he crawled for 18 days with damaged legs to his own. After the amputation of the lower limbs, he learned to walk on prostheses and even fly an airplane. Alexei Maresyev's overcoming of all life's difficulties testifies to his unbending courage. Here is a true example of the strength of the spirit of a Russian person, which went down in history.

Thus, the problem raised by Gennady Konstantinovich Sapronov is always relevant. I would like to hope that strong-willed people who are able to cope with any troubles in life will live in the modern world. Examples from life and literature only confirm this.