The most dangerous months of illness for pregnant women. Colds in pregnant women - prevention and treatment

A cold brings a lot of discomfort to the patient, and if a pregnant woman falls ill, there are fears that the course of the disease can cause serious harm to the child. Indeed, according to the experts themselves, a cold during pregnancy can disrupt the normal course of pregnancy, causing a number of irreversible complications. Especially this danger increases if the disease is left to chance or in its treatment a woman uses contraindicated or ineffective drugs.

The impact of the common cold on pregnancy

Expectant mothers should be aware of how a cold affects pregnancy, so they will take all necessary measures so as not to put their baby in serious danger. Influenza or ARVI is considered especially dangerous at the beginning of pregnancy, when all the organs and systems of the child's body are just beginning to form. If a cold overtakes a woman in the first trimester, fetal pathologies may occur, often incompatible with life. Moreover, often the consequences of a cold during pregnancy can be the most terrible - under the influence of certain viruses that enter the body of the mother and child, a miscarriage occurs.

In the case when a cold has overcome the weakened body of a woman after 12 weeks of bearing a child, there is no such great danger to the life of the fetus, but other complications often develop:

• fetoplacental insufficiency;
• fetal hypoxia;
• premature birth.

A cold during pregnancy can provoke fetoplacental insufficiency and, as a result, premature birth

With fetoplacental insufficiency, a violation of all functions of the placenta inevitably occurs, as a result of which the child experiences oxygen starvation, causing fetal hypoxia. Such a process often causes an abnormal course of labor or premature birth, which is no less dangerous for the newborn. The placenta is damaged as a result of the release of toxins by the mother's body, fever and the use of harmful drugs. In addition to the fact that such a process can lead to premature birth, when the baby's body has not yet fully formed, nerve tissues are often damaged and slow down the growth and development of the child.

Thus, it becomes obvious how a cold during pregnancy affects the fetus, causing serious disorders and abnormalities in the development of the child. Often a cold that occurs in a woman during pregnancy makes itself felt for a long time even after the birth of the baby. If a cold begins to develop almost before the birth itself, it will be very difficult to avoid fetal hypoxia. Usually such children are born pale, lethargic, weak, they often have disturbances in the activity of the respiratory system. In such cases, immediately after birth, babies are prescribed inpatient treatment.

Serious consequences of a cold

Colds during pregnancy are especially dangerous in the first trimester of pregnancy.

If you know in advance how a cold affects pregnancy, you can protect yourself from many of the serious consequences that colds entail. They can lead to uterine bleeding and premature discharge of amniotic fluid. But the most dangerous for a child for a period of 16 weeks is the defeat of the central nervous system.

Some future mothers do not know how dangerous a cold can be during pregnancy, and therefore do not represent the seriousness of this situation. But, as medical practice shows, in the case when the disease affects a woman in the early stages of bearing a child, in most cases some complications develop. However, having noticed the signs of a cold, you should not worry too much, you just need to contact an experienced specialist. After all, timely assistance provided will help eliminate the likelihood of developing the unpleasant consequences of a cold during pregnancy.

Decreased immunity, which certainly entails a cold, leads to an exacerbation of chronic diseases, and also causes late toxicosis. Toxicosis in the later stages is tolerated by a woman much worse than at the beginning of pregnancy.

The most difficult and dangerous for a woman and a child is the state of the body during the development of bronchitis and pneumonia. The danger is caused by the fact that there is a violation of the placental current, as a result of which an insufficient amount of oxygen enters the baby through the placenta.

How to conduct a safe treatment?

A cold during pregnancy should be treated only as prescribed by a specialist, in this position of a woman there is no place for self-medication. Almost all doctors carry out symptomatic treatment of a cold according to the following scheme:

• the use of phytomixtures;
• implementation of physiotherapy;
• vitamin therapy.

The use of phytomixtures

Horseradish is a natural immunostimulant

When choosing phytomixtures, it is important to pay attention to their composition - it should not contain alcohol. Immunostimulants based on lemongrass, ginseng, echinacea, licorice, rhodiola rosea, zamanihi are prohibited for use by a pregnant woman. They are contraindicated for the reason that when they are used, blood pressure rises, which is dangerous for the expectant mother and her child, since the load on the cardiovascular system increases significantly.

To avoid the occurrence of irreversible consequences of a cold during pregnancy, it is necessary, first of all, to carefully approach the choice of immunostimulants. Absolutely safe and very effective is such a folk phytostimulator as horseradish. It fights viruses well and raises local immunity. To prepare the medicine, you must perform these simple steps:

• grate horseradish root on a fine grater;
• mix with sugar 1:1;
• leave warm for 12 hours;
• strain and take every 2 hours a spoonful of medicine.

A cold during pregnancy will not have a harmful effect on the fetus if this phytostimulant is taken not only in the treatment of the disease, but also for preventive purposes.

Physiotherapy

Despite the fact that a cold during pregnancy can become very dangerous, for therapeutic purposes it is categorically excluded the implementation of thermal procedures, because during this period they will do more harm to a woman than good. A woman should forget about the methods of treatment that she used before, it is no longer possible to soar her legs, put mustard plasters or take a warm bath. But a cold during pregnancy can be a little relieved by holding your hands under a stream of warm water for a few minutes. This procedure will help reduce sore throat and reduce the amount of mucus secreted from the nose. It is also useful at night for a sore throat and runny nose to tie a woolen scarf around the throat, put on warm socks and go to bed.

Everyone knows how dangerous a cold can be during pregnancy, when it manifests itself with such a symptom as a runny nose. However, no matter how much nasal congestion or copious mucus discharge tormented, vasoconstrictor drugs should not be used. It is best to use saline solutions that are sold in pharmacies, or prepared on their own. A solution prepared from sea salt, baking soda and a few drops of iodine has a good effect on the mucous membrane. Salt and soda have a bactericidal effect, and iodine will relieve inflammation when the nasopharyngeal mucosa is irritated.

It is useful to do steam inhalations for all signs of a cold, with the exception of an increase in body temperature. You can use decoctions of chamomile, calendula, St. John's wort, geranium, as well as boiled potatoes. In this case, the use of camphor and hyssop should be avoided.

vitamin therapy

The vitamin complex, like other drugs, can only be prescribed by a specialist, since certain vitamins can cause some complications, especially vitamin C. Despite the fact that it is very effective in the treatment of colds, during pregnancy, the allowable daily dosage is exceeded can cause uterine bleeding, and even miscarriage.

You can safely eat fresh fruits and drink juices, where there is no vitamin C or there is, but in small quantities. A pregnant woman, knowing what a cold threatens during pregnancy, should take all measures aimed at strengthening the body's defenses. But in order not to harm the child with your actions, you first need to consult a doctor.

The development of a cold in the second trimester of pregnancy

A woman whose body cannot prevent the penetration of a viral infection into it during pregnancy is worried about how such a process will affect the development and condition of her child. It is known that any disease manifests itself in completely different ways at different stages of pregnancy. A cold in the second trimester of pregnancy may no longer cause such serious harm as in the first 12 weeks of bearing a child, but some violations can occur.

What is the danger of the disease during this period?

The second trimester of pregnancy lasts from 12 to 24 weeks, during this period the baby is reliably protected by the placenta, which prevents the penetration of viral infections into his body. Through the placenta, he receives nutrients and oxygen from the mother, but the virus can cause this vital relationship to be disrupted.

Many women often ask specialists if a cold can really affect pregnancy if it enters the body of a future mother after 13 weeks from the moment of conception. The danger of a cold is that placental metabolism can easily be disturbed, as a result of which oxygen is supplied in insufficient quantities to the baby. In the case when oxygen starvation occurs, and soon fetal hypoxia, retarded physical and mental development, underdevelopment or incorrect formation of many organs and systems can be observed. Based on this, obstetrician-gynecologists recommend that all women from the moment of conception constantly monitor their health and take all necessary measures to prevent the development of a cold.

Due to fetoplacental insufficiency caused by impaired placental metabolism, the child may be born earlier than expected, often with insufficient weight. Such children usually have a pale skin color, they are very lethargic and weak. Moreover, in the second trimester there is an active development of the nervous system, so there is a high risk that it may also suffer. Therefore, there is no doubt that a cold affects pregnancy, having a harmful effect on the body of the mother and child.

Other dangerous complications

If a woman gets a cold at the 13th week of pregnancy, there is a high probability that the baby's endocrine system will suffer, and a miscarriage is not excluded. In the case when such a process develops at 16-17 weeks after conception, the bone marrow is likely to suffer, causing irreversible consequences.

A woman who is expecting the birth of a daughter should be especially careful at 19-20 weeks, because it is during this period that the egg is formed. And if a viral infection enters the body of a pregnant woman, this may be fraught with infertility of a female baby in the future.

Considering all the danger that can arise if a woman gets sick with a cold, it should be concluded that it is impossible to let the disease take its course, you should immediately contact a specialist. Of course, it is much better if a woman prepares her body in advance for the upcoming serious load, strengthening her immunity, so that colds cannot harm her and her child for all 9 months.

Temperature in the second trimester

Very rarely, colds that affect the body of a future mother are manifested by a slight malaise, much more often they are accompanied by an increase in body temperature. It is generally accepted that temperature does not adversely affect the condition and development of the baby, since at this moment the placenta is already protecting it. However, the treatment of a cold is much more complicated, since it becomes necessary to use antipyretic drugs, among which only paracetamol is allowed. A pregnant woman can take paracetamol and other drugs based on this substance Panadol, Efferalgan. True, paracetamol will be safe for a woman and a baby only if a small amount of this medicine is used. It is strictly forbidden to take such drugs as:

• Aspirin;
• Nurofen;
• Analgin.

It is impossible to bring down the temperature during a cold in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy if it is below 38 degrees, since such actions can only worsen the health of the pregnant woman, weakening the body's defenses. If necessary, to lower the body temperature, it is better to use folk methods - drink a decoction of lime blossom, raspberry tea, make cold compresses. If the fever is not accompanied by other symptoms of a cold - runny nose, cough, malaise, it is worth visiting a specialist's office. Indeed, in this case, quite serious diseases can develop, the temperature usually occurs with such diseases:

• pyelonephritis;
• tuberculosis;
• pneumonia;
• herpes.

Pregnant women should not worry if they have a subfebrile temperature for a long time - 37 - 37.5, because this is a normal process, however, in the absence of any disturbances during the course of pregnancy. However, such a subfebrile state should not be observed in the third trimester of pregnancy. Sometimes the presence of temperature can be caused by an ectopic position of the fetus, so an ultrasound scan is required.

How is the treatment carried out?

Self-medication during pregnancy is fraught with complications, it is necessary to consult a specialist

Treatment of a cold in the second trimester in a pregnant woman should be carried out only by a doctor, and given the fact that during this period the use of drugs is completely undesirable, they must be replaced with folk remedies. First of all, doctors insist that the following actions become the main methods of treating a future mother:

• compliance with bed rest;
• drinking large amounts of warm drinks;
• gargling with soda and decoctions of medicinal plants;
• washing the nasopharynx with saline;
• implementation of inhalations.

It is forbidden for a future mother to endure a cold on her legs, since such a careless attitude to her health can cause many complications that are dangerous for the formation and development of a child. It is necessary to carefully apply not only medications, but also folk remedies, because often some medicinal herbs can have a stronger effect on the body than medicines. You need to carefully select the dosage and follow the prescribed course of treatment, because both a cold and its complications are dangerous for a child.

For pain and sore throat, you can rinse it with antiseptics using:

• alcohol or oil solution of chlorphyllipt;
• Lugol's solution;
• iodine-salt solution.

The resorption of lemon will help if the inflammation of the throat is minor. Inhalations with such remedies as chamomile, pine buds, plantain, coltsfoot, tricolor violet, string will help relieve the inflammatory process. It is necessary to treat cough in pregnant women, taking into account its type - dry or wet, since therapy should have significant differences. With a dry cough, it is necessary to use agents aimed at moisturizing the mucous membrane, and with a wet one, it is necessary to increase its viscosity and bring it to the surface of the respiratory tract. With a wet cough, inhalations are useful with the use of such means:

1. Dissolve honey in warm water 1: 5, but the water temperature should not exceed 50 degrees, since honey will lose all its healing properties. Vapors should be inhaled through the mouth for 10 minutes.
2. Pour a spoonful of sage herb with a glass of boiling water, leave for 15 minutes, the solution is ready for use.
3. Mix 2 tablespoons of eucalyptus grass, a spoonful of coniferous buds, a spoonful of chopped garlic, put everything in a saucepan and pour boiling water, breathe in pairs for 10 minutes.

With a dry cough, you can prepare such a decoction for ingestion: take raspberry leaves, coltsfoot, mint, chamomile, marshmallow and pine buds in a tablespoon, pour a glass of boiling water, soak in a water bath for 10 minutes, strain and drink half a glass 2 times a day. However, the most common way to treat dry cough in children and pregnant women is to drink warm milk with the addition of butter, honey and soda. It is better to drink such a medicine immediately before going to bed, and in the morning it will already be possible to notice an improvement in well-being. In the second trimester of pregnancy, a woman can protect herself from a cold if she uses oxolin ointment to lubricate the nasopharyngeal mucosa.

It is important to know what to do if a pregnant woman gets a cold, because only with timely and proper treatment can the development of many dangerous complications be prevented. In this case, treatment should be carried out only as directed by a doctor and under his supervision until the expectant mother fully recovers.

Cold during pregnancy - 2nd trimester

The second trimester of pregnancy is considered the easiest and most pleasant from the standpoint of the well-being of a pregnant woman. Toxicosis has, as a rule, receded, the tummy begins to round out, but it is also not so large as to create difficulties when moving. In addition, in the middle of pregnancy, the expectant mother will be able to feel the first movements of her baby. It is also considered to be that a cold in the second trimester of pregnancy is the least dangerous for the fetus. And although the body fights a cold during the 2nd trimester of pregnancy is much better than during the 1st, but still the pregnant woman should help him with this.

Let's think about how to protect yourself from a cold in the period from 13 to 26 weeks of pregnancy. First, it is worth taking elementary measures to prevent colds. This is a diet enriched with vitamin C, frequent walks in the fresh air and prevention of hypothermia. The second factor that will help reduce the likelihood of a cold during the 2nd trimester of pregnancy is limiting contact with potential carriers of viruses. Therefore, try to refrain from visiting crowded places, hospitals, and using public transport. Be especially careful during the seasonal increase in the number of infections with acute respiratory diseases.

It should be noted that a cold during the 2nd trimester of pregnancy can be dangerous for those internal systems of the baby that are formed at this time.

For example, if a cold occurs at the 14th week of pregnancy, there are two dangerous factors at once. The first is a miscarriage, because the shorter the gestational age, the greater the likelihood of such an outcome. The second is a violation of the endocrine system of an unborn baby, because it is at the 14th week of pregnancy that its formation is completed, and a cold does not have the best effect on the hormonal state of a woman and heart.

Cold at 16-17 weeks pregnant it no longer affects the likelihood of a miscarriage, but, nevertheless, it can affect the quality of the baby's bone tissue. Until the 18th week, there is an active strengthening of the bones of the fetus, and the weakening of the mother's body can somewhat slow down this process.

A cold is especially dangerous at the 19th week of pregnancy, if you carry a girl under your heart. During this period, eggs are actively formed in the ovaries of the baby, and viral infections of the pregnant woman can affect their number and functioning. This is also dangerous cold at 20 weeks pregnant.

In addition to all of the above, by this period, all the internal organs of the pregnant woman rise up, squeezing the diaphragm. This causes difficulty breathing, heartburn, and bowel problems may occur. Moreover, the longer the period, the stronger these manifestations. After all, the baby grows by leaps and bounds, and at the same time all his internal organs are strengthened. And if a cold catches you closer to the 25th week of pregnancy, then the risk of complications for the fetus will be much less than if a cold occurred at the beginning of the second trimester of pregnancy.

As a generalization of all of the above, I would like to note that a cold negatively affects not only your unborn child, but also yourself. Pregnancy already takes a lot of a woman's health, and you need to be very careful about the slightest manifestation of malaise. Take care of yourself, and if you still have a cold in the second trimester of pregnancy, then immediately consult a doctor. Do not use medications or various tinctures. They may contain harmful components for the mother and the unborn baby. Remember that self-medication during pregnancy is especially dangerous!

Why is a cold dangerous during pregnancy?

Answers:

Marianne Werwolf

Do you know that a cold can turn into a chronic one? Colds and flu are very dangerous in and of themselves.

Karelia Stroy

In the early stages, the threat of miscarriage can be dangerous!

Julia-la

as a result of a cold, a child may develop pathologies, for example, my mother had the flu during pregnancy, as a result, I was found to have a complete doubling of the sexual apparatus, this does not interfere with my life, but it could be something more serious, so you need to VERY take care of yourself during this period.

Lightning

Good morning! A cold, both in the early stages and in the later stages, is fraught with pathology of the fetus (baby), it is better to try not to get sick !! ! During my first pregnancy, I caught a bad cold (got caught in heavy rain, got wet). Perhaps because of this, the eldest daughter suffers from astigmatism, the doctor said that this is congenital! And we didn’t have such a disease. Now I’m thinking because of a cold, or from nerves, I don’t know! So just in case, take care of yourself and the baby)))

pussy mom

most of the time it's not dangerous. the main thing is to be treated with folk remedies and drugs that are allowed during pregnancy.)

live

It’s not the cold itself that is terrible, but the possible complications from it (angina can cause pilonephritis) and from its improper treatment (for example, the abuse of vitamin C can lead to miscarriage, the use of immunomodulators (interferon (gripferon, kipferon, etc.), root licorice) to placental abruption, vasoconstrictors (naphthyzinum, nazivin, etc.) to a decrease in blood flow, warming up also to impaired blood flow in the placenta and premature birth or death of the fetus, but I generally keep quiet about antibiotics (although they say new generation antibiotics can be pregnant) ... In general, from almost any cold, calcifications form on the placenta, which reduces blood flow, but with proper treatment, complications can be minimized ...

Julia Kozlova

In the early stages up to 12 weeks it is dangerous, but do not eat pills, only folk remedies, I was sick at 9 weeks, so 38, it was so hard without pills, but everything is long behind and everything is fine! Good luck to you!!!

During pregnancy, any illness can lead to unexpected and unpleasant consequences. After all, many drugs during this period are strictly prohibited, and you have to choose between effective and safest means for the child. The same applies to diseases such as the common cold.

It is not difficult for an ordinary person to get rid of a cold - he drank pills, dripped drops, and after a few days he was already completely healthy. A how to cure a cold during pregnancy? There are some nuances here that any expectant mother should know about.

They call it a cold a number of infectious diseases affecting the upper respiratory tract. These include SARS, acute respiratory infections, sinusitis, otitis media, rhinitis, tonsillitis and others.

For all these diseases common symptoms are: runny nose, cough, fever, and in some cases, sore throat.

Contrary to popular belief, it is impossible to catch any of these diseases simply by chilling the body. These are viral diseases that are transmitted in contact with a sick person. Hypothermia, which leads to a decrease in the body's defenses, is only one of the factors that increase the risk of infection.

The body of a woman is designed so that during pregnancy on her own lowers the functionality of the immune system. The fetus is to some extent a foreign body, and so that it is not rejected by the body, the defense systems reduce their activity.

This state is called immunosuppression and it is necessary to prevent conflict between the body of the mother and the developing baby.

At the same time, such a condition leads to the vulnerability of the female body to all kinds of viral diseases. That is why main cause of colds when carrying a child, weakened immunity can be considered.

Any contact and even being in the same room with a sick person at times increases the likelihood of contracting a cold.

other factors contributing to the onset of the disease are: stress, prolonged exposure to the street in cold weather, allergies, gastritis, smoking, eating a large amount of sweets or fatty foods.

Is a cold dangerous during pregnancy? Few women imagine how dangerous a common cold can be during pregnancy, so they prefer to be treated on their own, at home. Meanwhile, in the first months of bearing a child, a cold can be serious threat to the fetus.

What is dangerous and what are the consequences of a cold in early pregnancy? The first trimester is characterized by the active formation of tissues and organs of the baby. Any problem and a cold in the mother's body at an early stage of pregnancy will certainly affect the development of the child.

How does a cold affect the fetus during pregnancy? The most dangerous complications of a cold are:

• - lack of oxygen supplied to it;
• severe pathologies of development of systems and organs;
• intrauterine infection;

Colds are dangerous not only for the baby. Pregnant women are also at risk serious complications, including: inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system, chronic infections, massive blood loss during childbirth, early release of amniotic fluid, as well as various complications of the postpartum period.

Regardless of at what stage of pregnancy a catarrhal disease occurs, you need to be sure to visit a doctor. Only a specialist will determine the severity of the disease and prescribe the right treatment, taking into account the individual characteristics of the body of a pregnant woman.

Any catarrhal disease during pregnancy manifests itself in a woman with the same symptoms as in the normal state, but due to reduced immunity, the disease is often more severe.

The first signs of a cold- malaise, fatigue, headaches. Gradually, the condition will worsen, after a day a severe runny nose, dry cough, soreness when swallowing, loss of appetite, a slight increase in temperature (no more than 38 ° C) may appear. The active phase of the disease lasts about 3-4 days, after which, if the treatment was carried out correctly, the condition begins to improve.

How to treat a cold during pregnancy

How to treat a cold during pregnancy? What can you do for a cold during pregnancy? During childbearing treat colds very carefully. Many drugs are contraindicated at this time, as they can have a negative effect on the developing fetus. Only a doctor has the right to prescribe a course of treatment, after a thorough examination and diagnosis of the disease.

cold medicine during pregnancy

What pills and drugs can be used for colds during pregnancy For the treatment of colds during pregnancy the following drugs are allowed:

• At high temperature- Paracetamol, Panadol (can be used at any time), Grippferon, Viferon (from the second trimester).
• With a cold solutions for washing the sinuses Aquamaris or Dolphin will help. If the discharge from the nose is very thick and other remedies do not help, Sinupred can be used, but only in tablet form.
• When coughing Lazolvan, Coldrex broncho, Tantum verde, ACC, Stopangin, Eludril, Hexaspray are considered the most effective means.
• A sore throat can be treated with sprays and rinses such as Miramistin, Geksoral, Pinasol, Chlorhexidine, Ingalipt. Faringosept and Lizobakt tablets will be safe, which must be dissolved in the mouth. These tablets have a positive effect in such serious diseases as tonsillitis, stomatitis, pharyngitis, gingivitis, etc.

Homeopathy

What can be done from homeopathy for colds during pregnancy? Homeopathic preparations allowed at any stage of pregnancy and are considered completely safe for the treatment of colds. The most widespread are Gripp-hel, Anaferon, Oscillococcinum and Antigrippin.

Oscillococcinum can be taken one tablet a week as a prophylactic against all kinds of colds.

Treatment of colds during pregnancy folk remedies

Many folk remedies for colds during pregnancy help to cope with it no worse than medications. But before using them, nevertheless must get a doctor's approval.

For sore throat rinsing with chamomile, eucalyptus, sage, St. John's wort, as well as a solution of soda and salt with the addition of a few drops of iodine will help. These funds reduce inflammation, and also destroy pathogenic bacteria.

At high temperature you can use folk antipyretics:

• decoction of dried raspberry leaves;
• a decoction of linden flowers;
• rubbing the body with vinegar solution;
• cabbage leaf compresses applied to the chest;
• apple broth - 100 g of dried apples are poured with a liter of boiling water;
• carrot or beet juice.

Potato inhalation will help with coughing. It is necessary to select 6-7 medium potatoes, without peeling, put in a liter container, pour water and cook until tender. You can add a few leaves of eucalyptus and a drop of fir oil there.

Relieve cough and improve expectoration tools such as:

• a decoction of the leaves of plantain, coltsfoot and black currant;
• onion decoction: a small onion in the husk is placed in a container with water (the water should cover the onion), 4-5 tablespoons of sugar are added there, all this is boiled for about half an hour, then cooled and filtered. You need to take a decoction in a teaspoon half an hour before a meal.

With a runny nose will help to cope with washing the sinuses with the following solutions:

• Mint, rosehip and string are taken in a ratio of 3:1:2, mixed, then two tablespoons (tablespoons) of this mixture are poured into a thermos and poured with a glass of boiling water. The decoction should be infused for about 3 hours, then it should be filtered and washed with the nose in the morning, afternoon and evening.
• Pour 100 ml of warm water into a glass, add a couple of drops of iodine and a small pinch of salt. This solution should be instilled into each nostril 3 drops.
• Mash a few leaves of aloe until juice is obtained, mix this juice in equal proportions with water and bury it in the nose a couple of drops three times a day.

Daily routine for colds

For the entire period of the course of the disease, a pregnant woman needs adhere to bed rest. You need to cancel your plans, do not leave the house and do as little housework as possible.

In addition, with a cold, keep yourself warm. Warm socks should be worn on the legs, a jacket or a woolen sweater on the body, most of the day should be spent wrapped in a blanket.

Nutrition

During a cold it is important to drink plenty of fluids. Water will improve the elimination of toxic substances from the body, help in the fight against pathogenic microorganisms. Cowberry or cranberry fruit drinks, mineral water without gas, as well as tea with the addition of honey, chamomile, raspberries or lemon will be very useful.

During the illness must be abandoned from heavy, spicy, fatty and fried foods. Easily digestible foods should be preferred - cereals, broths, stewed vegetables.

The diet must include garlic and onions, which are natural antibiotics and help fight viral infections.

What treatments are prohibited during pregnancy

The following drugs are strictly prohibited:

• Levomycetin, Streptomycin, Tetracycline, Immunomodulators and alcohol tinctures. These drugs increase blood pressure and cause heart palpitations.
• Aspirin. It thins the blood and increases bleeding. Taking aspirin during the 1st trimester can cause severe fetal malformations.
• Indomethacin. A sharp increase in pressure in the pulmonary arteries, which can lead to fetal death.
• Bactrim, Biseptol and other co-trimoxazole derivatives. May contribute to the development of the cleft palate in a child.
• Sleeping pills and hormonal drugs. They cause pathologies in the development of the organs and limbs of the baby.
• Vasoconstrictor drops are contraindicated (Tizin, Oxymetazoline, Naphthyzinum or Nazol). They negatively affect the cardiovascular system of the fetus.

Pregnant woman with a cold strictly prohibited hot baths, saunas, mustard plasters. Many medicinal herbs are also contraindicated during pregnancy. Before using any drug collection, you should study its packaging - it always indicates the admissibility of using the drug during pregnancy.

Cold prevention during pregnancy

Pregnant woman to prevent colds should boost your immune system. To this end, you need to walk more often in the fresh air, move more and adhere to a balanced diet. Before visiting crowded places, it is recommended to treat the nose with oxolin ointment.

During epidemics you should limit visits to public places, or wear gauze bandages; take, carry out timely vaccination, and also ventilate the living quarters more often.

• Self-medicating a cold during pregnancy is extremely dangerous. At the first signs of the disease, you will need to urgently consult a doctor, especially if the disease is accompanied by such symptoms as: high temperature (more than 38 ° C), vomiting, inflammation of the tonsils, plaque in the throat, severe headaches, shortness of breath.
• Raspberries in the treatment of colds are allowed to be used no earlier than the 3rd trimester of pregnancy. It is also better not to use honey in the first half of bearing a child, since it contributes to the development of allergies in the baby.
• Vitamin complexes are allowed to be taken only with the approval of a doctor. An excess of vitamins can cause hypervitaminosis, which is no less dangerous than a vitamin deficiency in the body.

Video about colds during pregnancy

We offer you to watch a video about a cold during pregnancy. This video talks about features of the treatment of colds during pregnancy about permitted drugs and their correct use.

Any disease during the period of bearing a child is complicated by many factors, the most important of which is the ban on the use of common methods of treatment. And what remedies have helped you cope with a cold? What is the best treatment for a cold during pregnancy? Tell us about them in the comments.

A cold during pregnancy is a dangerous condition that can provoke various health complications. It can have a negative impact not only on the woman, but also on the baby, namely, with the active course of the disease, problems may arise during the development of the fetus, internal organs and vital systems may not form correctly.

To prevent this, it is important to know the main manifestations of colds, the features of their course and treatment in women during periods of bearing a child.

What is a cold during pregnancy

A cold during pregnancy is a disease that causes the influenza virus or SARS. Many people, both adults and children, face it, but it is still worth considering that when carrying a child, a cold is the most dangerous, because it can negatively affect the condition of the expectant mother and the development of the child.

Especially the highest activity of colds is observed in the cold seasons - in late autumn, winter and early spring. Often this condition manifests itself at the very beginning of pregnancy, this is due to a decrease in the immune system in a woman. But still it is worth considering that in each trimester there may be distinctive signs and symptoms.

The consequences of a cold can be different, sometimes the disease goes unnoticed and goes away on its own, but in some situations it can be accompanied by complications and serious consequences. To prevent this, it is important to know how to treat a cold during pregnancy.

The danger of a cold for mother and child

Pregnancy and a cold are not related conditions because a cold can cause serious health complications. For this reason, many gynecologists strongly recommend expectant mothers to be wary of various viral and infectious diseases, especially in the first stage of pregnancy.

But not in vain. Many women who are in an interesting position must definitely listen to doctors and follow all their recommendations. The fact is that a viral infection poses a high danger, which can provoke the development of disorders and pathological processes. They can adversely affect the expectant mother, provoke severe disruptions in the development of the fetus.

Treatment of a cold during pregnancy should be started immediately after the first manifestations are detected, and it should be carried out under the strict supervision of a physician. If this is not done in a timely manner, then violations may occur. At the same time, different consequences may occur in each trimester, which may have distinctive features of the course.

The danger of a cold in the first trimester

The greatest danger of a cold in pregnant women is during the first trimester. At this time, the laying and development of vital organs, systems of the future man takes place. Doctors strongly recommend that women be very careful for a period of 5-6 weeks. During this period, intensive development of the embryo is observed, and greatly reduced immunity simply cannot fight various infections on its own.

If you do not start timely treatment of a cold in pregnant women at the initial stage, then dangerous consequences may arise:

• at the initial stage, the infection can cause a disorder in the functioning of the placenta and disturbances in the intrauterine nutrition of the embryo;
• further serious brain damage is observed;
• the process of laying the nervous system and heart muscle is disrupted;
• if you do not take the required measures, then a miscarriage may eventually occur.

For this reason, it is very important not to catch a cold early in pregnancy. To do this, a woman must protect herself from possible infection and strengthen the immune system.

If it was not possible to avoid a cold at the initial stage of pregnancy, then you should not immediately panic, even in such a short period of time this disease is successfully treated. According to numerous studies, about 80% of women suffer from colds at the initial stage of pregnancy, and they give birth to healthy and full-fledged children.

The main thing is to find out how to treat a cold during pregnancy, the attending physician usually talks about this. In this case, self-medication is contraindicated, otherwise you can cause serious harm to the baby. After medical therapy, an ultrasound scan is mandatory, and if it does not reveal pathologies and complications, then the woman can calm down.

The danger of a cold in the second trimester

If a cold occurs during the second trimester of bearing a child, a woman can relax and calm down a little. At this stage, this disease, which may be accompanied by a cough and a slight runny nose, does not pose a serious danger to her unborn baby.

During this period, the fetus is under the reliable protection of the placenta. It acts as a kind of shield for infections and the negative impact of various infections. It is this important organ that protects the baby at this time and resists negative influences.

However, if a pregnant woman has a viral disease or SARS, which is severe and accompanied by complications, then the visible shield (placenta) may be disturbed. As a result, placental insufficiency may develop. The danger of this condition is that the fetus will not receive the oxygen and nutrients it needs.

A woman should definitely consult a gynecologist and find out what cold medicines can be used by pregnant women in the second trimester. Taking antibiotics, drugs with antipyretic effect during a viral illness can be dangerous for the development of the baby. All this can lead to the development of serious complications and undesirable consequences.

The danger of a cold in the third trimester

Infection with a catarrhal disease of a woman in the last term of bearing a baby is an undesirable condition. During this period, it becomes much more difficult for the expectant mother to endure all the unpleasant symptoms of the disease, in addition, there is a risk of infection with a virus or infection of the child herself.

If the disease overtakes the pregnant woman a week before the birth, then after the baby is born, she is usually isolated from him so that the crumbs do not have serious health problems that can become a threat to life. Thus, the mother is deprived of all those exciting and joyful moments that every woman experiences after childbirth.

Often, with a severe cold, a woman has difficulties and complications during childbirth. This is especially often observed if the woman in labor is greatly weakened from the ongoing pathological process. During this period, she may have increased body temperature, headaches, weakness, severe cough and nasal congestion.

During the third trimester, it is especially dangerous to carry a viral or infectious disease on the legs. During this period, the treatment of colds during pregnancy should be safe for the unborn child and for the woman herself. If she has even a slight malaise and weakness, then she must be prescribed a full bed rest, this requirement is necessary, the successful result of therapeutic therapy depends on it.

How to treat a cold for pregnant women in the third trimester can only tell the attending physician. But every expectant mother must follow a number of important recommendations during this period, which will help to avoid dangerous complications:

• many doctors recommend using folk remedies during this period for treatment. Herbal teas, decoctions, medicines with natural ingredients have a good effect;
• the use of any medication should be coordinated with your doctor, who monitors pregnancy;
• do not delay treatment. It is important to remember that complications from a cold can cause a delay in the development of a child, cause hypoxia or premature birth;
• in the midst of the season of viral diseases, it is important to contact people as little as possible, to arrive in crowded places where patients can often be.

What are the consequences of a cold for mom and baby

If a cold during pregnancy is not started during treatment, then, as mentioned above, it can provoke serious complications. Negative consequences can affect both the mother and the unborn child.

There are a number of misfortunes for the mother that can occur if modern treatment is not carried out:

• threatened miscarriage. A woman may have a spontaneous miscarriage or premature birth;
• various complications - sinusitis, rhinitis, otitis media, bronchitis, pneumonia, inflammatory lesions of the heart muscle, pyelonephritis in gestational form, preeclampsia with a different nature of severity, and much more;
• exacerbation of various chronic diseases. These may include bronchial asthma, chronic otitis media, pathologies of the heart and vascular system, kidney disease, and others;
• increased risk of injury, blood loss during childbirth;
• there may be an activation of chronic intrauterine infection, the development of postpartum infectious diseases of the internal genital organs.

When identifying the first signs of a pathological process, you should immediately consult a doctor who will tell you how to treat a cold during pregnancy, namely, he will prescribe the correct and effective treatment therapy. If this is not done, then the negative consequences of the disease can affect the child himself.

A cold in the development of an unborn baby can cause a number of unpleasant consequences and complications:

• it often causes the formation of malformations of the child;
• delays intrauterine development;
• provokes the development of a whole complex of disorders on the part of the fetus and placenta, as a result of which the child has oxygen starvation and insufficient intake of nutrients;
• intrauterine infection - septic manifestations, congenital pneumonia. The most dangerous complication is the death of a child in the womb;
• development of deviations in the mental and physical development of the child.

Symptoms

How to treat a cold during pregnancy usually depends on the symptoms that appear during this period. It can be influenced by the period of bearing a child, because in each trimester the course is different, as well as possible unpleasant consequences. The main medical therapy should be started immediately after the first signs appear.

A neglected disease is always much more difficult to treat, it can provoke a large number of unpleasant complications, both for the woman herself and for the unborn baby. For this reason, you should not run it and carefully monitor status changes.

There are no problems with detecting a cold in a pregnant woman, because this disease in women in position manifests itself in the same way as in all people. At the very initial stage, there is a slight malaise, headache and fatigue. A woman can constantly fall asleep, for this reason it is better for her to lie down to rest, this will greatly alleviate her condition.

If you do not take action, then the condition of the pregnant woman may worsen in a day. In the subsequent period, she may show the following symptoms:

• manifestations of cough;
• sneezing
• decreased appetite. But, despite this manifestation, a woman must eat through force, this is required for the full development of the child;
• when swallowing in the throat, pain, perspiration are detected;
• when examining the throat cavity, its swelling and redness are detected;
• chills may appear;
• a state of fever;
• increased tearing;
• feeling of itching in the nasal cavity;
• nasal discharge may occur.

Often in pregnant women with a cold, there are manifestations of a cough with a moderate and dry character. If the disease is not too serious, then there may be an increase in temperature up to 38 degrees. If the development of influenza is noted, then during it the most vivid and pronounced symptoms may occur compared to a common cold with a mild form of the course.

After 2-3 days, all manifestations become less pronounced, and they begin to slowly disappear. This is due to the end of the active period of a cold. It should be borne in mind that its symptoms are similar to those that occur with other diseases. For this reason, at the first manifestations, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Colds during pregnancy can occur due to various reasons. It should be borne in mind that during this period a woman is much more susceptible to infection, because she has a decrease in the immune system and a general weakening of the body. Contact with a sick person or a slight exposure to cold can easily cause a cold.

It is important to study in advance how pregnant women can treat a cold, this will help to take the necessary measures in a timely manner and prevent the development of serious complications with the woman's health and with the development of the unborn child. the first step is to consult a gynecologist, the doctor will be able to help, he will select the appropriate therapy that will not harm the mother and child.

If a cold occurs in pregnant women at the initial stage, then, of course, the doctor will tell you what to treat, but he must also prescribe a number of recommendations in advance that can protect a woman from a cold:

• a woman must definitely walk in the fresh air every day for 3 hours;
• diet should be correct and healthy. It should include a large amount of fresh vegetables, fruits, meat, fish, dairy products, cereals;
• you need to take vitamins. A woman should drink various vitamin herbal teas. Rosehip tea has a good effect, it contains a high level of vitamin C, which causes an increase and strengthening of the immune system;
• contact with sick people should be avoided;
• hypothermia of the body should not be allowed;
• if you still need to visit public places with a large crowd of people, you need to lubricate the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity with oxolin ointment;
• if there are infected people or someone more in the house, then you can chop onions and garlic and spread them in different places in the room, this will protect against infection;
• it is important to air the room every day;
• to strengthen the protective properties of the body, you can use various essential and aromatic oils - tea tree, lavender, orange, eucalyptus. They should be used for external treatment of the nose;
• after visiting public places, it is recommended to rinse the nose and gargle with a solution with the addition of baking soda;
• Be sure to dress appropriately for the weather.

Compliance with the above measures will help prevent infection with a cold. It is important to perform them throughout pregnancy. First of all, a woman should, from the very beginning of pregnancy, increase the immune system, for this she should take special vitamin complexes, consume healthy and natural food, and each arrive in the fresh air for at least 2-3 hours.

What to do if infection could not be avoided?

If a cold during pregnancy has just begun, then you should not be scared right away, it can be easily cured. It is important to immediately consult a doctor, because self-medication can adversely affect the condition of the child. In this case, taking drugs that are usually taken for respiratory and infectious diseases is contraindicated, because they can provoke pathologies in the formation of the unborn baby. How to treat a cold during pregnancy can only be determined by a specialist.

How to treat a cold during pregnancy at home can be found in the following important recommendations:

• First of all, you need to reduce your physical activity, it is important to sleep well. In no case should you carry a cold on your feet;
• you can not take antibiotics, especially Levomycetin and Tetracycline. It is worth remembering that antibiotics cannot help SARS, because they have an effect on viral organisms. Antibiotic drugs are recommended to be used only in extreme cases for complications that cannot be dealt with with the help of folk remedies;
• many women are interested in the question of what you can drink from a cold during pregnancy. With a cold, it is important to ensure plenty of fluids, tea with lemon and raspberries has a good effect. If there is no fresh raspberry, then you can add jam from this berry. A good effect is provided by warm milk with honey, an infusion of raspberry leaves and sprigs. But still, you should not drink too much, because an excessive amount of fluid intake can provoke swelling;
• it is recommended to reduce the use of salt, because it provokes the appearance of puffiness. And it can increase nasal congestion;
• It is important to eat fatty and heavy foods as little as possible. The fact is that the body spends too much energy and strength on its assimilation, which are better used for recovery.

How to lower the temperature

Every woman must know what medicines can be taken by pregnant women for colds and fever. They should be weak, they should not contain potent substances that can adversely affect the child's condition. For this reason, you should not self-medicate, it is better to immediately go to the doctor or call him at home.

So what drugs can pregnant women take with a cold to lower the temperature? Consider a list of the most suitable:

• Paracetamol. This remedy can be used for colds during pregnancy at any time, it will help reduce pain and fever. But it is recommended to take it no more than 3 days in a row. If throughout the course paracetamol is used in the correct dosages, then it will not have a negative impact on the condition of the woman and the development of the baby. But still it is worth considering that this drug can cross the placenta;
• Panadol. This medicine can be taken by pregnant women for colds at any time. But still, only a doctor should prescribe it. The active ingredients have analgesic and antipyretic effects. It is recommended to use the drug for no more than 3 days;
• what other medicines can pregnant women have with a cold with a temperature? If paracetamol and Panadol do not give positive results, then the doctor may prescribe Ibuprofen. However, special care should be taken when taking it. In the first trimester, tablets or syrups with ibuprofen for colds during pregnancy should not be taken, because this component can provoke a miscarriage. But in the second and third trimester, he does not carry any special danger to the child.

However, it is worth paying attention to some antipyretic cold medicines that should not be taken by pregnant women:

• acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) and all drugs based on this component (Coldrex, Efferalgan);
• Nimesulide (Nimesil, Nisit);
• analgin;
• a variety of biological additives - dietary supplements.

All of the above medicines are contraindicated for pregnant women with a cold. Their use can negatively affect the development of the child, cause various disorders. And sometimes they can cause severe bleeding in the mother. Also, they should not be taken during breastfeeding.

Harmless means to reduce the temperature

What else can pregnant women from a cold besides drugs? Other harmless means can be used to lower the temperature.

The most effective and efficient are the following:

• cold compress. It is done on the forehead. Soak a towel or soft cloth in cool water. Next, the fabric is folded and applied to the surface of the forehead. It is required to hold until the surface of the moistened towel or napkin becomes warm, then turns over to the other side;
• what else can you treat a cold during pregnancy? You can use an ice pack instead of a wet towel. It can be applied to the forehead, but you should first place 2-3 layers of tissue. This procedure can reduce fever, alleviate the condition of a woman, reduce the intensity of a headache;
• wiping with a bite. How to treat a cold with fever in pregnant women with this remedy? For this procedure, vinegar essence cannot be used; vinegar with a concentration of 5% is suitable for it. This tool is recommended to wipe the arms, legs, neck, chest of a woman. After about 10-15 minutes, the temperature will drop. Do not use vodka or alcohol for rubbing. Alcohol can quickly penetrate the surface of the skin;
• from a cold with a temperature for pregnant women, tea with lime blossom helps well. It is useful in the heat, as well as in the state without it. You can take this drink at any stage of pregnancy. You can brew a healing drink in a thermos. It takes about 10-15 minutes to infuse it. You need to drink ½ cup twice a day. To improve the taste of tea, you can add a little honey or raspberry jam.

Cough treatment

How to cure a cold during pregnancy, which is accompanied by a severe cough? Many are familiar with the discomfort this manifestation causes, sometimes the cough syndrome can be so severe that severe pain occurs in the throat area. And during pregnancy, coughing is especially dangerous.

A strong cough syndrome, especially when it is dry and paroxysmal, can become an obstacle to the child getting enough oxygen. For this reason, it is important to know which cough medicines can be drunk for pregnant women with a cold, but only a doctor should prescribe them.

Antitussives for pregnant women are usually prescribed for colds from the following list:

• in the initial period of pregnancy, dry cough medicines will be the most effective - Sinekod, Stodal, Bronchikum;
• what medicines can be taken by pregnant women with a cold in the second period? The following will be suitable - Stoptussin syrup, Coldrex, Falimint, Libeksin preparations;
• during a wet cough, cold remedies during pregnancy are often prescribed in the form of syrups - a syrup containing licorice root, Gerbion, Dr. Mom, Mukaltin. A good effect has a chest collection of medicinal herbs.

In any case, only a specialist should decide how to treat a cold with a strong cough during pregnancy. Self-medication can cause negative consequences, both for the health of the expectant mother and for the child. All medicines should be taken in accordance with the instructions and in the indicated dosages.

Harmless cough medicine

How can pregnant women be treated for a cold that is accompanied by a severe cough? To do this, it is not necessary to take potent drugs that can provoke unpleasant symptoms and effects, and even more so cause disturbances in the development of the child.

So, what can pregnant women use for colds at home? Consider the most effective ways to treat a severe cough:

• to eliminate a dry and choking cough, it is recommended to drink warm milk. You can add 1 teaspoon of goose fat or butter to it, you can also add a small amount of natural honey;
• what can you drink from a cold during pregnancy to reduce an unpleasant cough syndrome? A good effect is herbal or green tea with a slice of lemon and raspberry jam. The drink relieves inflammation in the throat area, alleviates the condition and also reduces fever;
• How else can you treat a cold for pregnant women at home? Inhalations based on essential oils have a good effect. To do this, it is recommended to place a pot of water on the fire and heat it to a boil. Next, a few drops of oil are added to the water. Oils from sage, St. John's wort, eucalyptus have a good effect. Next, the container should be removed from the fire, the head must be covered with a towel and slightly tilted over the container. After that, for 5-67 minutes you need to breathe in healing vapors, they penetrate through the nose and mouth, relieve pain, redness and inflammation in the throat cavity. After inhalation, the woman should rest and lie down for a while on the bed under the covers;
• what else can you do for a cold during pregnancy with a strong cough syndrome? A suitable and harmless option would be inhalation over the steam of potatoes that are cooked in their skins. Additionally, you can add a few drops of essential oils of eucalyptus, St. John's wort, sage. The procedure is carried out in the same way as with inhalation over steam with essential oils.

Features of the treatment of the common cold

A runny nose is an unpleasant manifestation of a cold, which is accompanied by nasal congestion. It can cause not only feelings of discomfort in the mother, but can be very dangerous for the development of the child. For this reason, it is important to know how to treat a cold with a severe runny nose during pregnancy.

What drugs can pregnant women with a cold with a severe runny nose can be found in a pharmacy, but still they should be prescribed by a doctor. He must determine the condition of the woman, the degree of nasal congestion. Also, medications are prescribed depending on the trimester of bearing the baby.

So what medicines can pregnant women drink for a cold with a severe runny nose? The following are the most effective and safe:

• doctors always prescribe special liquids that are designed to wash the nasal passages. The most effective drugs are Aqualor and Dolphin. It is recommended to use these funds no more than twice a day;
• what else can be treated for a cold with nasal congestion during pregnancy? You can use the well-known remedy with Aqua Maris sea salt. The liquid is used to wash the nasal passages 2 times a day;
• to relieve the inflammatory process and eliminate pathogenic organisms, cold preparations during pregnancy in the form of drops can be used. Doctors prescribe Pinosol and Nazivin. They should be used carefully in accordance with the instructions and in small doses.

Many doctors do not recommend the use of cold medicines during pregnancy with vasoconstrictive properties. They can provoke unpleasant reactions and side effects. Sometimes they have a negative impact on the development of the baby. It is better to replace them with the safest drugs and natural remedies.

Harmless cold remedies

A runny nose can be treated independently at home with the help of effective and safe natural remedies. They will help not only eliminate severe nasal congestion, sneezing, breathing problems, but also prevent violations in the development of the child.

So what can pregnant women take for a cold with a severe runny nose? Consider several effective and safe treatment options:

• it is not at all necessary to use strong cold medicines for pregnant women, they can be safely replaced with ordinary onions and garlic. These vegetables have a strong antiviral effect. They contain phytoncides that destroy influenza and SARS viruses. It is enough to cut a few onions and cloves of garlic and place them in different places in the room. Additionally, every day you can carry out the procedure of inhaling the aroma of onions and garlic for 10 minutes;
• to improve breathing and clear the sinuses, you can use effective soda-tannin drops, which can be easily made at home. Pour 200 ml of hot water into the container and pour 1 teaspoon of tea leaves into it. Then it is placed on a slow fire, the tea is evaporated for 10-15 minutes. After that, she strains. 1 teaspoon of baking soda is added to the finished solution. It is recommended to rinse the nasal cavity with a ready-made product, for this, using a pipette, it is required to instill a few drops into each nostril. This procedure is required several times a day. The solution cleans the nose well, promotes the rapid discharge of mucus;
• to improve breathing, aloe juice, herbal solutions from fresh carrot or apple juice can be instilled into the nasal cavity;
• after visiting places with a large crowd of people, it is necessary to rinse the nasal cavity with saline or liquid with the addition of baking soda;

if a woman during pregnancy has severe nasal congestion with headaches, then you can use a cake of flour and honey. It is required to be applied to the area of ​​the maxillary sinuses.

How to treat a throat

A cold is almost always accompanied by sore throat and inflammation. This symptom causes an infection that can not only provoke health complications in a woman, but also cause disturbances in the development of a child. For this reason, it is important to eliminate this manifestation as early as possible.

What to take with a cold for pregnant women who have severe inflammation and redness of the throat is prescribed by the appropriate specialist. It should take into account the condition of the woman, the severity of the symptoms and the trimester of childbearing. Be sure to take into account that many drugs have contraindications and side effects, so they must be used in accordance with the instructions.

So what can be taken for inflammation and redness of the throat for pregnant women with a cold? Consider the most suitable and safe drugs:

• what can pregnant women drink with a cold with inflammation in the throat? Miramistin and Chlorhexidine solutions have a good effect. But still they should be used in the form of rinses;
• inflammation and redness in the throat will help remove drugs in the form of aerosols - Ingalipt, Geksoral. It has an antiseptic effect. Safe for child development;
• if a woman has severe perspiration, as well as pain when swallowing, redness of the throat mucosa, then an effective drug Faringosept can be prescribed to her;
• Furacilin solution can be used for gargling. The solution relieves inflammation, eliminates pain, removes severe redness;
• to eliminate inflammation and relieve severe pain, doctors recommend using Bioparox spray.

Harmless means

Many syrups, sprays, solutions, tablets for pregnant women from colds can be dangerous for the health of the mother and the development of the baby. They have contraindications, they can provoke unpleasant effects and cause problems in the development of the baby. For this reason, many doctors recommend the use of folk remedies for the treatment of colds.

• good effect has a decoction of chamomile. Additionally, calendula, oak bark, sage, eucalyptus can be added to its composition. Be sure to pour a little sea salt;
• to eliminate pain and inflammation in the throat, you can make a solution of sea salt, iodine and baking soda. In 1 cup of warm boiled water, it is recommended to add 1 teaspoon of soda and salt and a few drops of iodine. Everything is mixed until all components are completely dissolved;
• for the solution, you can use an alcohol tincture based on propolis, it can be purchased at a pharmacy. 1 teaspoon of tincture is added to a glass of warm water.

What not to do when treating a cold during pregnancy

Treatment of colds when carrying a child should be carried out only under the strict supervision of a physician. All drugs and remedies should be prescribed depending on the condition of the woman, the severity of symptoms and the semester. In no case should you self-medicate, what you can drink for pregnant women with flu and colds, you only need to find out from specialists.

There are a number of precautions and procedures that should not be carried out when treating a cold during pregnancy:

• in no case should hot baths be carried out, even for the legs. They can cause bleeding, and in the worst case, a miscarriage;
• Do not take antibiotics on your own. What pills can be taken by pregnant women with a cold should only be decided by a doctor;
• do not use alcohol tinctures, because they cause an increase in blood pressure;
• prohibited drugs include co-trimoxazole derivatives - Biseptol, Bactrim;
• drugs with acetylsalicylic acid are not used because they cause blood thinning;
• it is contraindicated to take Indomethacin, this medication provokes an increase in pressure in the pulmonary arteries;
• taking hormonal and hypnotic drugs can cause disturbances and pathological disorders in the development of the child;
• vasoconstrictor drops should be used with caution. They should be used only when necessary, no more than 1-2 times a day;
• no need to wear woolen clothes and cover yourself with warm blankets, blankets, this can provoke severe overheating of the body.

Every woman with special responsibility should approach the treatment of a cold during the period of bearing a child. During this period, she should think not only about herself, but also about her future baby.

It is important during this period to carefully monitor your condition and at the slightest suspicious symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor. It is the specialist who will be able to suggest what you need to drink for pregnant women with a cold in order to quickly eliminate the disease. It can be medicinal and folk remedies based on natural ingredients.

It is important to eliminate a cold as early as possible so that it does not cause negative consequences in the development of the child. For this reason, you must constantly be under the supervision of your gynecologist. At the initial stage, he will prescribe vitamin complexes and immunostimulating agents that will help boost the immune system.

It is also important to follow a proper and healthy diet, which should include only natural products. Compliance with all recommendations and rules will help to endure a healthy baby without harm to your own health.

They, together with measles and rubella, pose a great danger, because we are talking not only about the health of the mother, but also about the life of the unborn baby ...

"Children's" viral diseases have a lot in common. All of them are transmitted by airborne droplets and are highly contagious. To catch any of these ailments, it is enough to inhale the smallest droplets of saliva that the patient secretes when breathing, talking, coughing and sneezing. The danger lies in the fact that it is not at all easy to identify an infected person by eye. It becomes contagious a few days before the onset of characteristic symptoms. Therefore, purely theoretically, any healthy person at first glance can pose a threat to a future mother. Especially if it's a child. But this does not mean at all that a pregnant woman needs to panic and not go out for all 9 months. It's not all that scary. The main thing is to remember if she had measles, chickenpox, mumps and rubella in childhood. If the answer is positive, the young lady can be calm: nothing threatens her with the baby. After the transferred diseases, the body has developed a strong immunity to them, so it will not be possible to re-infect with all the desire. You need to worry only if the "children's" sores bypassed the woman and she did not get vaccinated against them.

However, even if there was a vaccination, it is worth playing it safe and, just in case, taking tests for antibodies to pathogens. Indeed, 25 years after vaccination, the immunity formed to them significantly weakens, or even completely disappears. So, mommy has every chance of catching a dangerous infection.

Measles: strikes from a distance

Measles is one of the most contagious viral diseases. A child can pick it up by visiting the room where the patient was 2 hours before him. And it is enough for a pregnant woman, for example, to be in the same transport with a sick person, while they can even sit at different ends of the bus. The measles virus easily overcomes a distance of several tens of meters, and if it has already reached a person, it will certainly take it into circulation. If this trouble happened to the expectant mother, it is very important to establish the gestational age at which she fell ill. The smaller it is, the more severe the consequences. Infection with measles in the first trimester in 20% of cases leads to miscarriage or various pathologies of the fetus. A baby can be born with a low level of intellectual development (oligophrenia) or serious damage to the nervous system. Moreover, it is these defects that are worst diagnosed at the beginning of pregnancy. Unfortunately, neither an experienced gynecologist nor a qualified ultrasound specialist will be able to say for sure whether a young lady in an interesting position will bypass trouble or whether she will fall into these ill-fated 20%. Therefore, often women who have had measles in the early stages of pregnancy are offered to interrupt it artificially. But, of course, this is an extreme measure, and before deciding to take this step, a thorough examination is carried out.

The prognosis of the disease transferred after the 16th week of pregnancy is more encouraging. At this time, measles, as a rule, is milder and does not adversely affect the fetus. The disease does not allow the placenta to clear up, which by this time has finally formed and reliably protects the unborn baby from the negative effects of harmful factors. However, in the last weeks of pregnancy, the danger reappears. If the mother gets sick closer to the final, then she can infect her little one when he passes through the birth canal. Back in the middle of the last century, such a “gift” could have led to the death of a child, but now that doctors have strong antibiotics and modern methods of resuscitation in their arsenal, the mortality rate of infants from congenital measles infection has decreased significantly. The chance that something irreparable will happen to the baby is negligible.

Chickenpox: rare, but aptly

Doctors say that most of the people who think they never had chickenpox as a child actually suffered it in such a mild form that they did not even notice it. Only 4% of adults are not immune to this disease. Apparently, therefore, it is rarely found in pregnant women. According to statistics, out of 2000 expectant mothers, only one catches the chickenpox virus. If a woman falls ill for up to 20 weeks, a miscarriage and intrauterine fetal death are possible. If the pregnancy persists, the danger still remains. The baby may develop the so-called congenital chickenpox syndrome. The defects that it causes include scars on the skin, underdevelopment of muscles and bones of the limbs, cataracts, various neurological disorders (atrophy of the cerebral cortex, mental retardation, urinary and fecal incontinence, etc.). Fortunately, this syndrome is no more common than the disease itself. The probability that it will form in crumbs does not exceed 2%. But it’s still better to play it safe and go through an unscheduled ultrasound, which will determine whether the chickenpox virus has reached the fetus, and if so, what is the degree of its damage.

No less dangerous is the disease transferred in late pregnancy, especially 4-5 days before childbirth. Being born, the baby can become infected from the mother. The tragedy lies in the fact that chickenpox in infants is very difficult and is often accompanied by complications: bronchopneumonia and damage to internal organs. Unfortunately, not all kids cope with this test. A third of them die. Therefore, if the expectant mother fell ill with chicken pox a few days before the intended delivery, doctors often try to artificially delay it. And if this is not possible, then immediately after birth, immunoglobulin is administered to the baby and antiviral treatment is carried out. Such measures do not protect the newborn from infection, but can significantly reduce the risk of death.

Pig: scary only at the beginning

Mumps, or mumps as doctors call it, is less contagious than chickenpox or measles. Even close contact with a carrier does not always lead to the development of the disease. Nevertheless, among expectant mothers, this disease is common. Mumps is most dangerous in the first trimester, when the virus can easily get to the embryo. In this case, the pregnancy often freezes or spontaneous abortion occurs. As a rule, this happens 2 weeks after the woman fell ill. There is also an assumption that the mumps virus infects the ovaries and this is the reason for the miscarriage. If the pregnancy is preserved and the future baby continues to develop, then there is no cause for concern. The expectant mother can safely drive away thoughts about possible anomalies. The mumps does not cause malformations, so the baby will be born healthy.

If a pregnant woman catches an infection shortly before giving birth, she can infect her child, as is the case with chickenpox and measles when he is born. Or a little later, by putting the baby to the breast, since the mumps virus is easily transmitted through mother's milk. But in this case, the prognosis is favorable. Usually mumps, even in young children, is relatively mild and does not cause complications.

Rubella: danger code - red!

Rubella is the most dangerous "childhood" infection for pregnant women, because the disease in the early stages always (!) Leads to the loss of a child. If the infection occurred in the first trimester, the infection will certainly reach the fetus. As a result, a miscarriage may occur. In the event that pregnancy persists after the illness, irreversible changes occur in the development of the child. Most likely, the baby will be born with congenital rubella syndrome, the so-called pathological triad: cataracts, heart disease and deafness. In addition to this, microcephaly (a decrease in the size of the brain), microphthalmia (a decrease in the size of the eyeballs), enlargement of the fontanelles, inflammatory diseases of the brain, lesions of the vestibular apparatus, malformations of the skeleton and genitourinary organs can be added to this. And this is not a complete list of the "dowry" of the baby, who was infected in utero. That is why pregnant women who have had the disease in the first trimester are recommended to have an abortion for medical reasons. Otherwise, the baby will be born defective.

If infection with the rubella virus occurred after 16 weeks, then the risk of the birth of a baby with developmental defects remains, but becomes minimal. It is believed that at the 4th month of pregnancy, the risk of infection of the fetus is 5-6%, at the 5th and later - about 1-1.7%. Therefore, there is no need to terminate the pregnancy. But it is worth preparing for the fact that the baby can be born with small stature and low body weight. In the future, such children lag behind in physical development from their peers. If the mother became infected on the eve of childbirth, then the baby will have typical skin rashes, which will soon pass. And the baby himself will remain contagious for several months after birth.

Expert opinion

Anna Mtskhvetaridze, obstetrician-gynecologist at the American Medical Center:

- A few years ago in Russia, most people had "children's" infections at an early age, so these diseases in pregnant women were not such an urgent problem. Currently, many kids do not go to kindergartens, as a result of which they have an increased risk of disease in the future. If you didn't get rubella, measles, chickenpox, and mumps when you were a child, be sure to get vaccinated a few months before conception. During pregnancy, immunization should not be carried out, since the live virus, on the basis of which vaccines are created, can adversely affect the fetus. In the event that pregnancy has already begun, and tests show that you do not have immunity to pathogens of “childhood” diseases, take your health as carefully as possible and try to avoid contact with children.

Know the enemy in person

Measles - fever and cough. The first symptoms of measles are easily confused with the common cold. You feel lethargic and overwhelmed, your temperature rises, your eyes water, your throat hurts, you get a runny nose and a dry “barking” cough. After 2-3 days, small whitish spots appear on the inside of the cheeks, similar to semolina. And after a few days, the ears, face, body and limbs are covered with small red spots, which gradually darken and merge into large figures, between which healthy skin is visible.

Chickenpox - bubbles on the lips. Chickenpox also starts with a high fever and general malaise. A few days later, a blistering rash appears on the lips and scalp, which gradually passes to the trunk. These are raised, fluid-filled pustules that later dry out and turn into crusts. In no case do not comb the bubbles, otherwise scars may remain on the skin.

Mumps - pain behind the ears. The first sign of mumps is an increase in the salivary glands. Usually they become inflamed at once both on the left and on the right, but only one of them can be affected. If you press your finger behind your ear, you will feel intense pain. It becomes difficult for you to talk, chew and swallow food. The temperature may remain within the normal range.

Rubella - speckled skin. With rubella, the lymph nodes in the back of the head swell strongly. Then a rash appears behind the ears and on the face, which quickly spreads throughout the body. The lesions are small, do not connect with each other and disappear within 2-3 days.

Diseases of the expectant mother can have a direct impact on the health and development of the fetus. Therefore, pregnant women pay increased attention to the state of their body.

The most dangerous period is the first trimester. This is the time when the fetus is most at risk. Therefore, many parents prefer to keep pregnancy a secret for the first 3 months. After the first trimester, the child is no longer so vulnerable, but some diseases still threaten his development and even life.

Prevention and vaccination

Most often, pregnant women are concerned about infections that they have never encountered before. Vaccination is one way to prevent various diseases and can help prevent certain diseases.

Regular monitoring by a doctor, timely tests and following his recommendations are a guarantee of reducing the risk of spontaneous abortion and infection of the fetus during pregnancy.

18 most dangerous diseases for a pregnant woman

1. Urinary tract infections

The most common urinary tract infections during pregnancy are cystitis and thrush. They pose the greatest danger in the first and last trimester of pregnancy. In recent weeks, these diseases can lead to premature birth.

2. Gestational diabetes

This is the name of the increase in blood glucose levels in a pregnant woman. It is caused by insufficient production of insulin by the pancreas. Gestational diabetes does not threaten the baby. However, it can lead to the development of other types of diabetes in the expectant mother if appropriate measures are not taken.

3. Syphilis

One of the most easily transmitted diseases to the fetus. It can lead to miscarriage and stillbirth. The most common treatment is with penicillin.

4. Anemia

A common problem among pregnant women. Luckily, it can be easily eliminated with an iron-rich diet. It is also possible to prescribe vitamins.

5. Measles

The consequences of getting pregnant with measles can be premature birth, spontaneous abortion, or the development of chronic lung disease. To avoid this, you need to get vaccinated against measles.

6. Genital herpes and chickenpox

These diseases are dangerous for both the child and the unborn fetus. Perhaps the appearance of cataracts, insufficient development of tissues and organs, microcephaly and bone defects. These consequences are most likely if a woman falls ill in the first 20 weeks of pregnancy.

If infection occurs a month before delivery, a caesarean section is prescribed to minimize the risk of infection of the child.

7. Rubella

Unfortunately, there is no therapy for this disease. Regular follow-up with a doctor is necessary in order to identify possible malformations in time, including blindness, microcephaly, cardiovascular diseases and deafness.

8. Inflammation of the gums

Even ordinary gum disease can harm the fetus or lead to premature birth.

9. Vaginitis

The symptoms of this disease are discharge and a strong odor, but it is not considered to be sexually transmitted. We are talking about a violation in the flora of the vagina, which can be triggered by ordinary stress or another factor that has weakened the protective functions of the body.

10. Cytomegalovirus

This infection affects the blood, so the likelihood of passing the virus to the child is high. There is antiviral therapy, but it is better to prevent infection of the expectant mother by avoiding undercooked meat and unwashed fruits and vegetables.

11. Toxoplasmosis

To avoid this disease, meat should be subjected to heat treatment, vegetables and fruits should be washed thoroughly. In addition, if there are animals in the house, especially cats, contact with their feces should be minimized. Ask other household members to change your pet's sandbox.

12. HIV

In some cases, a mother can choose a traditional birth without fear of infecting the baby. After delivery, the baby is bathed to reduce the risk of infection through the blood, and drug therapy is given to prevent transmission of the virus. Breastfeeding is excluded as the virus can be transmitted through mother's milk.

13. Hepatitis B

About half of infected mothers pass on the hepatitis B virus to their children. But regular monitoring by a doctor and following all his recommendations will help to avoid this. Even before birth, immunoglobulin therapy is carried out, and after the birth of the child, it is vaccinated as soon as possible to reduce the risk of transmission of the virus.

14. Hepatitis C

The main problem is that this virus in a short time leads to cirrhosis of the liver and chronic hepatitis. With hepatitis C, breastfeeding is also not recommended.

15. Sexually transmitted diseases

The most common diseases in pregnant women are sexually transmitted diseases. There are antibiotics and antiviral agents that are prescribed in this case.

16. Pneumonia

One of the most dangerous diseases for both mother and child. The condition itself is difficult to treat, and pregnancy exacerbates the condition. A pregnant woman, due to the general weakening of the body, is more inclined to develop this complication in the case of a common cold or flu.

17. Chikungunya

In our latitudes, this disease has never been widespread, in contrast to warmer countries. However, do not forget about it if you plan to travel. Chikungunya is carried by mosquitoes, one bite of which can infect a pregnant woman. Although spontaneous miscarriages are quite rare in pregnant women with chikungunya, however, both the expectant mother and the child should visit the doctor regularly after birth to minimize the risk of infection of the child.

Until now, it is not known how the virus works, but the risk of developing microcephaly is very high. It is transmitted in the same way as chikungunya by mosquito bites and has reached epidemic proportions in some southern countries in recent years. So, if you are planning a visit to exotic lands, it is better to clarify the epidemiological situation in this country.

Watch the video and learn more about infections during pregnancy.