"artistic resource of the country." Triennial of Contemporary Art: what you need to know about the new exhibition at Garage

The art of Europe and America is no longer considered a canon to which artists from all over the world must conform. Now, the more closely the authors look at the conditions own life, reflect on local culture, customs and history, the more successful their works become: contemporary art is tired of globalization and, in search of a new language, has shifted its focus from Europe and America to developing countries, from capitals to the periphery. "Garage" As one of the leading Russian museums, of course, it could not ignore this trend. And organized Triennale Russian art — a large-scale exhibition of works by artists from the regions.

Six curators (rarely for such a number creative people managed to agree on a topic and method) visited all federal districts and found authors in the most remote corners of Russia. One of the triennale participants, self-taught sculptor Yuri Dunaev, lives in a dying village in Chukotka and erects monuments there from scrap metal. He made a monument to James Cook by welding shovels and a snow-removing grader, and installed anchors on the sides. “Dunaev’s somewhat naive manner is fully compensated by the scale and texture of the sculptures and, of course, by the context of the territory where the monuments are installed,” notes curator Andrei Misiano.

Searching for artists in the vast Russian expanses is not such an easy task, given that cities often lack galleries and museums contemporary art, and from the profile educational institutions- only for children art schools. To find the authors, the curators interviewed regional journalists, residents who had once moved from small towns to Moscow, and looked for street art “in the fields.”

Sergey Mordvinov


Anton Zabrodin. “Irony as a Landscape, No. 2”, 2015

courtesy of the artist


Sergey Poteryaev. From the series “Old Duck”, 2013

courtesy of the artist


Sketch by Irina Korina, 2016

courtesy of the artist

In the finals, the triennial list included 70 names. Their works are divided between seven thematic “directories”, that is, sections: artists of the section "Author's mythologies" explore myths and stereotypes of Russian consciousness and invent their own aesthetic systems. This section presents a native of Tyva, Evgeny Antufiev, the creator of sculptures made of wood and amber, as if they came from a terrible thousand-year-old fairy tale. In chapter "Loyalty to Place" the authors talk about the local context: Taus Makhacheva, for example, makes a video about her native Dagestan and the precarious situation in it cultural institutions. "Street Morphology" dedicated to street art - often the only form, in which contemporary art exists in regions where only walls become a platform for self-expression of young authors. The works of artists from this section - not only graffiti, but also public art installations - will be shown in "Garage" and on the territory Gorky Park. A series of sculptures by Alexander Shishkin - Hokusai "Looking", for example, will end up on the roof of the ruins of the old Garage building.


Series of sculptures by Alexander Shishkin-Hokusai “The Looker”

courtesy of the artist

The Triennial, as the name suggests, will be held regularly every three years, but the project will not be limited to this - in the name of the development of contemporary art in the regions "Garage" launched a residency program for artists, began collecting an archive of works by authors from the regions, and opened a website that presents the results of curators’ research trips during the preparation of the exhibition. In search of contemporary art and new names for the capital's audience, they visited 40 Russian cities, crossed 11 time zones and traveled from the Pacific to the Arctic Ocean. The result is worth assessing "Garage" from March 10 to May 14. Perhaps the triennial will allow us to say goodbye to the outdated idea that artistic life and there are talented authors only in Moscow.

Sergey 1

The most memorable moment of this exhibition is the moment you leave it. Go outside and see the sun, nature and happy people in Gorky Park. You will take a deep breath and realize that you have finally escaped from a very specific atmosphere.

It’s not that everything is terrible there, no. There are interesting exhibits there, but in general it is for lovers of that form of art where only the form and the emotion evoked remain.

Vladimir Gusev reviews: 2 ratings: 3 rating: 11

What is "contemporary art"? Any works by those who live in the same time period as you? Art that most fully expresses the idea of ​​the present? Eternal, revealing itself in the works of contemporaries?
It seems that the curators did not ask themselves any of these questions. For them, “contemporary art” is a term that describes a very special form of art, a form that is associated with the Western tradition of the second half of the 20th century.
In other words, after viewing the exhibition, nothing is clear either about “Russian”, or about “modern”, or even about “art”. It's not that there are no answers - not even a question has been asked!
If this is all that, as the organizers of the exhibition pompously report, the most prominent Russian artists have created over the past three years, then the situation in Russian contemporary art is depressing.

Anastasia Shinina reviews: 1 ratings: 1 rating: 1

I’ll say right away that the Triennale of Russian Contemporary Art is one of the most large-scale exhibitions contemporary art that I visited.
And straight to the point: “Little sense - many words” - as I see it. One gets the feeling that some artists are simply slacking! Many jobs can be done in a few days - there is no energy, no soul, no wasted strength, much less meaning. Of course they have an idea beautiful story, but this does not change the essence if you feel that they are hanging noodles on your ears! Is modern art about imposing a semantic load on an object through a few sentences?!

"Bath-bed"
You can visit ordinary dacha areas, or better yet, go to a village and see an art object in every garden. An old bathtub is the most common container used for heating water and then watering plants. By and large, this is just a rational use of unnecessary trash that mere mortals keep in their country residences. By purchasing the Garden and Vegetable Garden magazine for 15 rubles, you can find 285 ways to use old plumbing on 6 acres.
In my opinion, it would be interesting to demonstrate a bath-bed at an exhibition of modern design as a finished piece of furniture.

"City of Ustinov". (we don’t take garbage into account)
A bunch of spent cartridges under glass has a hidden connotation, since the artists are from Izhevsk - the center of the military industry, so this should impress me?! My example as the future contemporary artist: when I was visiting my parents in the city of Togliatti, I got into a car accident. A group of drunk young guys full speed crashed into the taxi I was in. I was taken to the hospital, nothing fatal, just a bruise and a hematoma, I will live. Why am I telling this terribly “extraordinary” story? I could take the dented side door of Granta and display it in a contemporary art exhibition as the personification of serious injuries, disabilities, ruined destinies and lives lost, and since I come from Togliatti - the heart of the Russian automotive industry, this has special meaning for me, because my whole family works at AVTOVAZ, and it turns out that my parents hand-assembled the car in which I could have met my death. How do you like it?!

Video by the art group “Tender Women”, in which a woman squeezes out her tits breast milk looks more like custom-made fetish porn than art. After all, every day thousands of women become mothers and begin breastfeeding. What is there to talk about here?!

Of course, there were really interesting and powerful works: metropolis, saving emptiness, stone, etc. Perhaps I'm ignorant of contemporary art, but the feeling that some artists don't try doesn't leave me. The guide describes all their achievements and merits. Maybe they were just relaxed??? I would like to use carrots or sticks to inspire them so that they not only talk about how we can look beyond the limits, but also go beyond them themselves. In works of contemporary art, I want to see sincerity, not neglect.

Anya Bogdan reviews: 5 ratings: 5 rating: 2

I am very loyal to contemporary art. In every exhibit, even the strangest one, I try to catch the author’s vision. The artist wanted to express something. But not at this time. Any art should evoke emotions. Not necessarily positive. But here... Misunderstanding, disappointment, sometimes bordering on hostility, and a silent question in the gaze: “Why is all this?”

Anastasia Sverinova reviews: 1 ratings: 1 rating: 1

I recommend that all art lovers visit the triennial of Russian contemporary art at the Moscow Garage Museum. And for those who do not understand it, it will also be useful to discover something new.
It is difficult to accept what you see and do not understand, especially if the rational brain tries to find meaning in a painting or installation and gets lost without finding it.
In trying to find an explanation in the description plate, he discovers the name of the artist, the title of the work, the date, and becomes even more confused. And only a guide to the exhibition or snatches of phrases from the guide give at least some meaning to a piece of crumpled paper with bloody stains.
For a rational person, accustomed to living by the rules, visiting a contemporary art exhibition is a real “brain explosion.” But I think this is precisely the goal that the artists pursued - to invade the viewer’s comfort zone, to cause bewilderment, sometimes rejection and even disgust, or to make them tremble with delight in a completely childish way. And sometimes you think about things you never thought about before.
The exhibition presented at Garage is definitely one of these.

At the entrance to the building there are 1,500 thousand works of children with disabilities depicting a rainbow. This is a project by Swiss artist Ugo Rondinone. “Your age, my age, the age of the rainbow.” The idea is great in my opinion.

Further in the atrium of the museum is Irina Kokorina’s installation “The Tail Wags the Comet.” The installation consists of several levels and uses a variety of Construction Materials and wandering through the back streets you discover completely unexpected things. For example, smells from childhood locked in bottles, a lonely Christmas tree from the past New Year, which you never expected to find when you pulled back the curtain in a niche, and many other different and unexpected things. You can climb to the second floor exhibition using the usual stairs, but I recommend much more interesting way through installation.

I was very pleased that Garage pays great attention to people with disabilities. The museum has monitors where sign language interpreters talk about a particular exhibition. There are excursions for the deaf and hard of hearing, as well as for people with visual impairments and deafblindness and for people with special needs intellectual development. Garage also offers a course on the basics of sign language for museum employees. I think this is very cool!

On the second floor is the main exhibition, bringing together more than 60 artists from 40 cities of Russia, “The Country You Haven’t Seen.” I’ll tell you a little about some of the exhibits that I remember.
"Particles". Installation-workshop micro-act of the group “City of Ustinov”. Five transparent display cases are arranged in a circle. In the display cases there are grains of sand, microparticles of fabric, gun casings, and stones from which the installation was created. One of them is not glazed and contains tweezers, using which viewers themselves can become involved in the creation of a work of modern art.
“Female. Male. Red" by Ilgizar Khasanov. I especially liked “Women’s” where small women’s handbags are attached to the wall post-war years with photos of their owners, revealing the individuality of each.
Anastasia Potemkina’s project “Bruise” does not leave indifferent with photographs of body parts covered with bruises, a video performance where the artist tattoos herself in the form of a bruise, turning a temporary sign of violence into a permanent one, indicating that most conflicts in society are resolved physically, and a series of watercolor sketches in which images of this physical violence are given aesthetic appeal.
The “May Day counter-monuments” cause a strong impression, bordering on horror. Unarchiving history” by the creative association “Nadenka”. This is a series of textile boxes indicating the event and with embroidery attached to them, where tragic moments in the history of the suppression of protests in clashes between workers and authorities are described in a concise bureaucratic, formal language.
I remember the installation of the art community 33+1 “Union of Artists of Russia”, the works of the art group “Tender Women”, poster graphics and typography by Damir Muratov, the works of the artist inventor Ivan Panafidin, the video installation by Roman Mokrov “My Melody”, the project “Actual Amber” Mayana Nasybullova, who poured her most powerful memories into amber, the installation “Heart” by Elena Solobtseva and many more noteworthy works.
Just go look and feel. The exhibition will last until May 14. I highly recommend going, everyone can find something interesting in it.

As a result, an in-depth analysis of the artistic situation in Russia was carried out and 7 main trends were identified. In addition, several “master figures” were identified - important authors who activate local scenes, or artists whose influence on the situation in the country goes far beyond their place of residence. The exhibition is divided into 7 directories, each of which characterizes a specific trend.

The triennial begins with the banner “This is not Moscow here,” which was used by participants in the so-called “monstrations” - demonstrations that do not have political overtones as such. The inscriptions on the banners, as well as the slogans at the monstrations, are very absurd, which makes the action even more significant.

The next work that attracts attention is the work of Ilgizar Khasanov “Female. Male. Red", conveying the aesthetics of the Soviet material culture, are images forever attached to the post-war decades.

Triennial of Contemporary Art, Garage Museum

The directory called “The Art of Action” contains works of an activist nature. Here are the cartoons Pussy Riot Alexey Iorsh, and graphic reporting by Victoria Lomasko from almost all opposition rallies, protests and unrest in 2011-2012. A creative association“Nadenka” expressed her feminist “fi” with hand embroidery on household textiles.

The research and activist project “Urbanfeminism” supported the topic.

Triennial of Contemporary Art, Garage Museum

The “Loyalty to Place” directory is dedicated to the topic of place and its perception in the Russian multicultural environment. Here is presented the work of Taus Makhacheva “The Path of the Object”, where a replica of a painting by Viktor Vasnetsov, a salt shaker from the century before last and a traditional Dagestan wedding bracelet are complemented by the limbs of hanging puppets. The originals migrate from era to era, while they themselves and their replicas lose their systemic qualities.

Triennial of Contemporary Art, Garage Museum

Vladimir Seleznev’s work “Metropolis” is also presented in the “Loyalty to Place” directory. Here the author presents a miniature of his hometown Nizhny Tagil using garbage.

Triennial of Contemporary Art, Garage Museum

In “A Common Language”, artists working with various media appeal to themes that go beyond the local context - to collective memory, artificial intelligence, environment. The ZIP group presented the “School 1.5 x 1.5” project, in which visitors are invited to study the history of art in classes at the schools “Aromatherapy and Lush Painting”, “Collective Actions and Discussions”, “Ancient Humor and Realism” and others.

Triennial of Contemporary Art, Garage Museum

The triennial includes works little-known artists along with major representatives of the art scene. Each directory presents objects that are completely different in content, made using different techniques.

Andrey Misiano, curator of the Triennial of Russian Contemporary Art, exhibition department of the Garage Museum

The artists represented at the Triennial work in different media. The selection of objects was made not only by media, but also by content - the general context of the exhibition and its architecture were also taken into account. Initially, there was no goal to show, for example, only painting, or only works on a certain topic. The curators proceeded from the material with which they became acquainted directly on the ground. Directories have their own subtopics. For example, “The Art of Action” is not only activism, which is also not presented in the same way (it includes actions, graphics, and textiles), but also various feminist practices. In addition, we included in this directory the works of artists who use revolutionary rhetoric not to fight on the street, but to fight in art, to create vivid, driving images, including models of behavior. Similarly, in each directory: those art objects are presented that together - all together - tell the viewer more than just one line of the title.

The most large projects The spring exhibition season featured works by the Swiss artist Ugo Rondinone: the installation OUR MAGIC HOUR on the roof of the museum, as well as a long rainbow wall. Within two months, children with developmental disabilities from nine Russian cities, having agreed to help the artist, painted a rainbow on the plywood panels. For Uwe, the rainbow is a universal object, a symbol of diversity, joy of life and harmony. The artist calls in his works to renounce the fear of the unknown and open up to the miracle that can overtake us at any moment.

Triennial of Contemporary Art, Garage Museum

The Triennial is accompanied by a series of mini-conferences, as well as an extensive public program.

Text: Inna Vorobyova

The first Triennial of Contemporary Art opened at the Garage Museum of Contemporary Art - an exhibition in which more than 200 artists from 40 cities of Russia took part.

What is a "triennial" of contemporary art?

Have you heard anything about the Moscow Biennale of Contemporary Art? This is an exhibition that takes place every two years and brings together talented craftsmen from different corners lands who come to the place and tell their story or the history of their country through art. Or they reflect on a topic suggested by the curator. For example, the 6th Biennale was held in the fall of 2015 in the Central Pavilion of VDNKh. Artists from all over the world took part in it, and curator Bart de Bare came to Moscow from Holland specifically for this project.

The 7th Biennale will open in September 2017, but very little is known about it yet: the exhibition will take place in the Manege, and its ideologist will be the chief curator of the Tokyo Museum of Contemporary Art. There is also one in Moscow International Biennale street art, where street art artists take part, and the Biennale young art– for young masters.

Why do we need another exhibition of contemporary art, and with such strange name- "triennale"? The first (and most important) difference between the triennial and all other exhibitions is that only Russian artists are invited to participate in it. The Garage team set itself the task of analyzing the processes taking place in the domestic art environment. And to prove that there is life beyond the Moscow Ring Road, and it is very bright, creative and original, and most importantly, unique for each region. Unlike the biennale, which takes place every two years, the triennial will take place every three years. It is assumed that during this period of time, in regional art there will be such changes and tangible shifts in context that they can be reflected in the exhibition.

The six curators of the project crossed 11 time zones, visited 40 cities in Russia and met with more than 200 artists aged 19 to 69 years. Based on local research cultural life Works from more than 60 artists were selected to provide a clear understanding of what is happening in the local art history of a place, as well as to characterize a particular trend, regional or historical feature.

Who took part in the exhibition and what works are worth paying attention to?

The curators of the project identified seven vectors, indicating the choice of certain artists that correspond to the seven sections of the exhibition. The first vector is “Master Figure”. This phrase denotes artists who have rendered strong influence on other masters or formed a whole school of followers. Among them, for example, Andrei Monastyrsky is one of the main artists of Moscow conceptualism. Or Anatoly Osmolovsky, head of the Baza school of contemporary art.

The second vector is “Author’s mythology,” which means a personal history, independent of any styles and trends, or a “coordinate system” in which the author creates, without looking back at the surrounding cultural world (for example, like Evgeny Antufiev).

Vector number three – “Loyalty to the place.” It brings together artists whose works most strongly convey what the average person would call “local color,” that is, features associated with local trends (for example, Taus Makhacheva, the author of one of the most bright works at the last Biennale). Vector " Mutual language", on the contrary, defines the international approach of artists to art. For example, such an international theme could be communications, artificial intelligence, technology or human emotions. With a theme modern technologies Most of all, of course, young artists like to work, like Evgeny Granilshchikov or the ZIP group.

The fifth vector of research is devoted to the “Art of Action”, or actionism. If you are interested in understanding why Pyotr Pavlensky or Pussi Riot are art (or decide for yourself that this is all profanity), then you should definitely pay attention to the works presented in this section. The works of these authors are not presented at the exhibition, but the works of other masters will help form your opinion on this issue.

The sixth section is devoted to street art with its problems and the answer to the question – where vandalism ends and art begins (in the section – Kirill Lebedev (KTO) and the art group from Yekaterinburg “Evil”, who participated in the Street Art Biennale). The works included in this section were scattered throughout Gorky Park. Last section is dedicated to regional curatorial understanding of processes in art, that is, a unique view of art “from within” a particular region.

OK then. And what are those children's drawings in front of the museum entrance?

A separate Garage project presented on the Arts Square in front of the museum was called “Your Age and My Age and the Age of the Rainbow.” Especially for him, the museum invited the Swedish artist Hugo Rondinone, who installed a huge rainbow installation on the roof of the building, OUR MAGIC HOUR ("Our Miracle Hour"), and also collected one and a half thousand children's drawings depicting a rainbow from nine Russian cities, including from children with developmental disabilities, as well as the deaf and hard of hearing. For Rondinone, the rainbow is one of the main images in art, which he reproduces using a variety of media - from sculpture to light installation. With its help, the artist tries to encourage the viewer to be open and generous, to believe in miracles, humanity and the magic of the moment.

The first Triennial of Russian Contemporary Art has begun at the Garage Museum.

This exhibition is the result of extensive research conducted by the Museum's curators. For a whole year they made trips to regional artists and got acquainted with local specifics and systematized information. Works by 68 authors and creative groups were selected for exhibition in Moscow. The list of worthy contemporary artists from Russia does not end there. At the same time, the Garage Museum began compiling an online directory about participants in the Russian art scene on the website http://triennial.garagemca.org/. There is also detailed information about events within the framework of the Triennial.
















































Most of the objects and installations fit on two floors of the spacious “Garage”. The exhibition resembles a rhizome: open space allows us to start exploring from any room, any object and in absolutely any direction. For convenience, the Museum offers a guidebook with a clear description of seven sections: Master Figure, Art of Action, Loyalty to Place, Author's Mythologies, Common Language, Local Histories of Art and Morphology of Streets. You can trust this classification, you can search for artists from specific regions or what interests you personally - complete freedom.

Russia, including creative Russia, is beautiful in its diversity: in Udmurtia the spirit of paganism is still alive, in Tatarstan Russian and Muslim cultures have merged, Far East gravitates towards the Asian tradition, and Moscow is the first to perceive global trends. Based on the relationship between the local and the global, as well as the logic of individual art systems, the Museum’s researchers identified unifying factors.

In chapter Loyalty to the place the connection to a specific area, its history, and visual manifestations is very clearly visible. Native place gives the artist material for reflection and time for a comprehensive study of its features. For “outsiders” this is a completely unknown world; the author here becomes a guide. On the walls of the hall, Kaliningrad forests turn black, pre-war house numbers in Grozny turn black, the city turns black from Nizhny Tagil garbage, going to sleep.

Mutual language- This is a section about a process going in the opposite direction. Russian artists create works that will look natural in any gallery. Their vision and programs are in tune with the ideas of the global art community. Here an electronic censer swings, a metal heart breathes, and in the schools of the ZIP group they teach rave and lush painting.

There is a third way: to take and create a world from scratch, without following trends, without “going to the roots.” Those who chose this road were united into a section Author's mythologies. Everything is possible in it - kinetic rooms, dumpling checkers, a stream with fiery water.

The Art of Action is a progressive direction based on social interaction. Actionists, at risk to health and life, explore the boundaries of human freedom, reveal contradictions, shock and awaken those who ignore social problems. In this room, the sewing cooperative “Shvemy” showed the performance “12-hour working day”. The re-enactment of the exploitation of female workers in factories is accompanied by posters “Sew fast - die young” and inscriptions on products “Made in slavery”. Here you can also get acquainted with feminist samizdat and see the best posters from “Monstrations”.

Some artists became not only practitioners, but also sources of impulse, Master figures. In the golden statue of the high priest one can recognize the profile of Anatoly Osmolovsky, in the technological platform “Access Point” - the scientific approach of Dmitry Bulatov. The cement “fresco” on the wall of the “Union of Artists of Russia” and the snaking colored garland show the group approach of the unique association 33+1.

Chapter Local stories art will consist of meetings with representatives of regional art scenes. The public program includes 5 sessions, which will later be included in the Museum Archives and will be available for repeated viewing.

Leaving the building, we enter the territory Street morphologies. The main goal of the artists in the final section is to transform the urban environment. They see something more in the city than houses, roads and trees, and are looking for new ways to tell the viewer about it. Alexander Shishkin-Hokusai rhymed the frame of the old Garage building with a Greek temple, the art group “EVIL” - the game “Well, wait a minute” with graffiti bombing.

The triennial will last until May 14. For those who want to learn more about contemporary art in Russia, a rich program has been prepared: lectures, meetings, performances, performances and film screenings. Check the cost and schedule of events on the Museum or Triennial website. Garage card holders enjoy free admission, guided tours and personal communication with exhibition participants.