What colors to mix to get lilac color. Making purple by mixing colors

Now let a beginner paint the most banal landscape, and the end result will be a blue sky, green grass, a yellow sun, a brown house, a red flower, etc. That is, a person clearly knows what color the grass, the sky and everything else are, and paints them exclusively with pure colors available in the set of paints. However, he does not take into account, for example, that these colors can have many shades under different lighting conditions, and they must be achieved by mixing paints. In the same way, you can get one additional color from several basic colors.

The basic colors that cannot be obtained by any mixing are yellow, red and blue. There are also so-called neutrals and whites. All the rest can be classified as complementary, since they can be achieved by mixing two or three basic colors. And adding neutrals will give a darker or lighter shade. For example, how to get purple? It's suddenly not in your paint box, but you need it. To do this, mix a little red on the palette and a little Already something happened. It may not be exactly what you wanted, but it's easy to fix. This is why there are paint mixing proportions. If your purple has a reddish tint, then you just need to add a little blue to it. And you need to do this until you achieve exactly the shade that you need. If you have gone too far with blue, then add more red.

So you'll get it, but maybe it's too dark? How to get a lighter shade? This is where neutral white comes to the rescue. Take just a little bit of it, literally at the tip of the brush, and mix it with what you already have. As you can see, the shade has become much lighter. The more white, the lighter and more subtle your purple will be. Let's say you are drawing an ordinary flower. If you paint its petals a solid color, it will look flat. To “revive” it, you need to determine where it will have its lightest and darkest areas. It would be logical to assume that the lighter shade of the petals will be closer to the outer edge, and the darkest shade will be towards the middle and between the petals. How to get dark purple color? It's very simple: mix red and blue and add a drop of black. It’s better not to touch the shade that you got when mixing with white, otherwise you’ll just get a dirty daub. Make a dark tone separately.

So, the flower is painted with the main color, and we have defined its light and dark areas. Take a light tone and brush it along the outer edge of each petal, literally with one stroke. Now put a dark shade on the brush and walk along their bottom in the same way. Using the same tone, “separate” the petals from one another. There is no need to completely outline them, especially in those places where you have outlined the lightest areas. The closer to light, the thinner and more transparent the shadows between the petals should be. Now, knowing how to get it, you can experiment with it, as well as with other colors, creating not flat, but quite voluminous, almost living images.

Since school days, everyone knows how to get the color purple - you need to combine red and blue. But the result is not always suitable for use - sometimes the shade is too dark or grayish. Professionals have their own secrets for creating purple color when mixing paints, it’s worth familiarizing yourself with them.

Purple in the color palette

Purple is not a basic color: it only includes red, yellow, blue, white and black. Simply put, it can be obtained by mixing other colors, which is what artists use when painting. It is impossible to produce the basic colors of the palette by combining other shades.

According to chromotherapy data, violet has a beneficial effect on the human body, especially on the senses. Visualization of this color leads to an increase in the production of endorphins - joy hormones. Violet also helps with insomnia, migraines, and nervous disorders due to its calming effect. It is believed that it has a positive effect on the immune system, pituitary gland, and visual organs. But you shouldn’t overload the space with this shade - it can provoke melancholy.

Historical reference

The purple tone has always symbolized mystery and mysticism. Its history has royal “roots” - in Byzantium the color was considered imperial, in England only royalty and members of their families had the right to wear purple clothes. Purple robe is still used by Catholic bishops, and in the Middle Ages the shade was the main one in decorating cathedrals.

An easy way to get purple

In colorism there is simplest method, allowing the production of a violet tone. To do this, you need to take equal proportions of red and blue watercolor or acrylic paint, gouache, mix them together. The dyes must be mixed thoroughly so that no streaks remain. The depth and brightness of the resulting paint will depend on the tones of the original colors and the accuracy of calculating proportions. Sometimes the artist ends up with a purple color – it is very similar to violet, but has a more pronounced red tint.

Different shades of purple

Do new paint Can different ways, there are many options. With simple steps you can get shades - from dark to light purple, lilac, violet, cold purple, etc. This is especially important for artists who use a rich color palette.

Light purple and soft purple from paints, gouache

Getting the right shade to perfection is difficult. It is usually obtained experimentally by making strokes on paper, adding components until the desired result is obtained. It is especially difficult for those who mix tones for tinting walls - they must act carefully. You cannot mix paints in large proportions and apply them directly to the canvas. Pre-testing is required.

You can get light shades of purple by combining pink and blue. The easiest way is to take ready-made pink gouache or watercolor, drop a couple of drops onto a plastic palette, and then add blue paint. There is a more difficult option when blue and pink are not available. Then they take red and blue paints, dilute them with white and get the corresponding tones. Then, when they are combined, a soft purple color emerges.

The most beautiful shades come out when using these paints:

• cobalt red;
• azure;
• ultramarine;
• phthalocyanine.

You need to create a muted purple color in a different way. This will require a cool red tone (such as alizarin). Black paint is introduced into it in small portions. After obtaining a rich purple color, it is greatly diluted with whitewash or ordinary white gouache. This will allow you to get different shades purple to pastel.

Dark purple color from paint, gouache

Artists use a special spatula - a palette knife - to mix tones. It allows you to mix the gouache perfectly without streaks or spots in the future drawing. A spatula is especially useful for combining bright purple flowers and dark shades.

The easiest way to create a rich color is to mix cool shades of blue and red. But if they have warmer reflections, there is a risk of getting a poor-quality result. The finished paint may be brown or gray shade. In this case, introducing a small amount of black gouache will help correct the situation.

Mixing cool red and black will produce a purple color even without blue dye. The main thing is to use only deep black tones (black resin and others). Black should be introduced slowly, in very small portions. It absorbs red strongly and is required in minimal quantities.

To get the brightest purple tone, you can combine the colors cyan (blue) and magenta. When diluted with white, lighter shades will emerge. On the contrary, ready-made purple can be “thickened” by adding black gouache.

Purple colour

Designers, artists, decorators and even chefs love it very much. To do this, use a white palette or a regular ceramic plate white(so that there is no tone distortion). Masters often carry out such work on a white canvas.

Lilac is considered a cool shade, so it can also be achieved by mixing cool blue and red tones. Next, the color must be whitened until the required shade is produced. If the finished color glows pink or reddish, add more blue or a drop of black. The latter perfectly absorbs unnecessary redness.

Lilac color

Lilac is the color of violet, lavender, and dark lilac inflorescences. It resembles purple and lilac, but is different big amount red tones. Professionals have a way to get a real purple tint. To do this, the original red must have a minimum of orange reflection. Pale lilac will come out as a result of combining pink, white and ready-made purple flowers. This tone will resemble the shade of the evening sky. By introducing new portions of blue, white, pink and red colors, the following tones are obtained:

• operatic mauve;
• pink-lilac with gray;
• blue-purple.

In general, all purple tones are divided into categories “K” and “C”. In the first, red dominates, in the second, blue. Lavender-gray shade is obtained by introducing pink and black.

Shades of purple - palette

There is a huge variety of purple shades that are widely used in clothing and interior design. In total, artists use more than 200 tones, where there are bright, delicate, grayish, cold and warm, dull and saturated colors. Their names are different - from simple to fancy. Here are the most popular:

• dark - eggplant, mulberry, plum, black currant, fig, prune, blackberry, raisin;
• dark cold – electric violet, indigo, dark purple;
• fuchsia group – cyclamen, thundercloud, crimson;
• purple group - beet, peony, phlox;
• light - crocus, lilac, mallow, orchid, lilac, mouve, iris, hyacinth;
• the lightest - amethyst, pansies, heather, pearls.

To obtain a number of original shades, experts advise introducing gray, pink, brown and even orange colors - there is no need to be afraid of experiments.

Color Mixing Chart

Artists know very well which colors of paints or pencils combine well with each other, and which ones produce ugly tones. The first ones are called chromatic (they are located nearby in the circle of compatibility), the second ones are called achromatic (they are located far from each other). Therefore, before starting to combine colors, it is important to familiarize yourself with the table and also clarify chemical composition colors - it should be similar.

Regarding purple tones it looks like this:

Features of working with watercolors, oil paints, gouache

Working with gouache is easier than with other types of paints. This type of color is rich and deeply pigmented, so adjusting the shade of purple is not difficult. We must remember that when the gouache dries, it becomes a little lighter, so the desired shade must be made a little darker. Watercolor has a translucent texture. In this case, you can increase the “pallor” of the paint without white, using ordinary water. But in the drawing, watercolor does not look as bright as gouache.

Oil paints are more difficult to work with; they have a special structure and high fluidity. The composition should be mixed especially carefully so that all layers are combined into a single whole. Artists also use other methods of mixing oil - overlaying tones, optical techniques. In the first case, the strokes are applied on top of each other, in the second, the paint is mixed directly on the canvas. Beginners should start working on creating original shades with gouache - the classes will be exciting and will appeal to children and adults!

Many artists are familiar with the situation when a tube of paint runs out, there is no spare one nearby, and going to the store is neither a possibility nor a dream. The way out of such a situation is quite primitive: you can often mix several available colors in order to get the missing one.

Instructions

1. Many people remember from school, from drawing lessons, that purple is a secondary color, therefore, to acquire it, you can use two primary colors - scarlet and blue. Take a little red paint with a brush and apply it to the palette. After this, remembering to rinse the brush thoroughly in water, take blue paint. Paints must be taken in approximately equal proportions, only varying them slightly; on the contrary, if one of the colors is much larger, the color will vary from dark purple to crimson.

2. If you want to get a clear purple, take pink paint, apply it to the palette, and then add blue paint and mix thoroughly. Apply a couple of strokes to the canvas, perhaps this particular shade suits you perfectly.

3. In order to get the purple color, you can go another way. Take purple paint and mix it with white, remembering to rinse the brush so as not to spoil each tube. By varying the amount of white paint, you can achieve varying degrees of violet intensity.

4. In the thesis, any color belonging to the blue range of pigments, when mixed with cold red, produces violet. If you're a serious painter, you probably have more than just a six-color pack of gouache. Therefore, in order to get the purple you need, mix cobalt, ultramarine, azure blue, and phthalocyanine blue with red. By adding a little white paint to the palette and thoroughly mixing, you can lighten the color you end up with.

5. Mix black paint with any cool red color. It can be phthalocyanine or alizarin scarlet. The end result is a muted purple color. It will be more dull and not as chromatic as pure pigment, but nevertheless, you will get purple.

Unlike oil paints, temperas and watercolors, gouache contains a large amount of pigment and filler, and therefore becomes opaque on the canvas. In addition, many gouache paints contain white (zinc, barite, titanium), which gives the paint a matte and velvety appearance, but at the same time a whitish appearance and a decrease in color intensity.

Instructions

1. Knowing this tendency of gouache paints to lighten, you need to adhere to a number of rules when applying paints: determine for yourself the primary colors that will be the basis in color scheme your work. Use colors (paints) when working with gouache Yu. Pre-diluted and tested primary colors will promptly tell you whether a given dried color corresponds to the intended one. There should be 4-5 such colors at a time. You need to mix them together to get intermediate unexpected shades.

2. Remember that when mixing white gouache paints with paints of other colors, the brightness of the color decreases. Experiment with adding some colors to others to increase intensity (beyond black and white).

3. For example, when adding clear yellow cadmium to ocher, you can increase the intensity of the ocher color, and to reduce the saturation of the clear yellow cadmium tone, you can add clear ocher to it.

4. If the paint has curdled when combining gouache and tempera, add a little hair shampoo, the result will pleasantly surprise you.

5. To improve the quality of gouache (hiding power), add PVC wood glue to it. Mix the glue as thoroughly as possible, otherwise the paint on the canvas may not dry.

Video on the topic

If during the creative process you need a purple color, but only basic paints are at hand, then it can be obtained by mixing. In this case, it is important to consider the chemical composition of the starting material and its concentration.

You will need

• – palette or mixing container;
• – paints (red, blue, black, white);
• – brushes;
• – water.

Instructions

1. Purple color is obtained by mixing red and blue; to create a dark shade, you can add black. Because the paints are different, this circumstance leaves a certain imprint on the process of combining them. The easiest way to get purple is from watercolors and gouache.

2. If watercolor is selected, then before starting work, dip the brush in a container of water and dissolve the red paint, take the desired number. Squeeze the composition onto the palette, rinse the fibers without squeezing them, pick up Blue colour. Carefully begin mixing with red to the desired shade. Paint dries in the air, so if you haven’t fully applied the color on the palette and they have hardened, then simply dissolve them with water. You should not use white to acquire a purple tone - when applied to a sheet of paper, it will create a feeling of opacity that is unusual for paintings painted with watercolors.

3. When drying, the gouache becomes a little lighter, and this quality should be considered when choosing a color. It can be mixed on a flat palette or in a separate jar. To do this, take a brush and pick up the required amount of red paint, place it in a separate environment. After this, rinse the brush - it should be damp and excess water should be removed. Dip it into the blue color and squeeze the composition next to the red color prepared for mixing, start combining. Adding white will help make the tone clear and gentle, and to get a dark shade, use black.

4. Proceed with caution: combine colors little by little, achieving a systematic increase in saturation. In theory, it is possible to obtain purple color on the canvas itself during the painting process, however, such experiments require precision, which is developed through practice.

Mixing different colors and shades, which we were taught in school, is actually more than just combining two or more colors. This the whole world, filled with many shades, tones and colors. Today we invite you to consider the process of creating lilac, gray and red colors.

How to get lilac color

How to get gray

The gray color is a slightly darkened white. From a physics point of view, grey colour occurs when a white surface gives off less light than it absorbs. If we judge from the outside visual arts, then gray is diluted black. Therefore, to obtain shades of gray, it is enough to dilute black with water or add a little white to it. That's all, now you know how to get gray color quickly and without much effort.

How to get red color

Red color in most cases interests girls who have decided to change their hair color. However, this shade is also used in other areas, for example, in construction painting of surfaces. At its core, the red color is bright and rich, but with its own twist. How to get red color? Basically the same as orange - mixing red and yellow. However, real red is still more red, so when combining colors, do not be afraid to experiment and add more bright scarlet pigment - then you will get a real fiery red color.

It is not always possible to create purple by mixing other paint colors. Since school, we have been taught that to get purple you need to mix blue and red, although, contrary to expectations, the combination of these colors usually brings a dark burgundy or purple-gray dull hue.

In this article, you will learn the tricks you can use to achieve the perfect lilac and violet shades.

Primary colors of the spectrum

When mixing blue and red paint to get a purple color, remember that:

1. If you add more red, you get a crimson tint;
2. If you add more blue paint, you can make a purple one, which will tend more towards a rich lilac color;
3. By mixing different combinations of pure colors, you can get different shades of purple;
4. It is more correct to use a red, but cold shade. If you take a warm red, which is close to (orange), then in this case you will get a brown color;
5. Blue paint with a greenish tint should be avoided.

How to get purple using cyan, blue or magenta

1. First you need to buy magenta. The main reason why mixing blue and red paints does not produce the desired violet bright color is that blue and green color red paint absorbs, while blue paint absorbs both green and red.

This is because the eyes perceive color as a combination of blue, green and red (which is why there are 3 primary colors), although there is still some blue and red that the eyes can perceive, causing the brain, which interprets the color combination, to considers this kind of purple to be almost black.

If we look at it from the other side, then magenta, which absorbs exclusively green color, allows our vision to see a significant part of the red and blue colors. If it is mixed with a small amount of blue or cyan, which absorbs exclusively red light, your brain will receive a noticeable signal from the nerve endings and a slightly weaker signal coming from the nerve endings that are sensitive to red. Thus, a person sees the color purple!

• Magenta is one of the main “subtractive” colors used in printers and graphic design (together with cyan and yellow). You need to look for paint that contains PV19 or PR122 pigment, but not PW (white) or PB (blue).
• At the time of buying artistic paint it can be compared to the magenta of printer ink. You need to print out the sample and take it with you to the store.
• It is known that magenta is a primary color and cannot be obtained by mixing other colors. If, for example, you mix with yellow magenta, it will work whole line orange and red shades. If magenta is mixed in various proportions with cyan, a variety of purple/blue shades will be produced.

2. Next you need to mix magenta with the turquoise or bright blue color that you have. Any blue or cyan color will do, as long as it is not greenish or muted. First add a little blue and add a little more until you get the desired shade of purple. Be extremely careful not to get dirty, as the task is not easy.

How to get purple from pure blue and red

1. First, you need to determine whether your blue and red colors are “pure”. Mixing blue and red does not always give the desired shade due to the fact that the paint can consist of not one, but of different colors.

For example, a tube of red paint contains both yellow and orange pigments, while a tube of blue paint contains yellow and red. When you mix blue and red, which are not "pure" ones, you end up with a dirty purple or brown color.

• You need to choose a red paint that does not contain yellow and orange shades, because when such colors are mixed with blue, a brown color is created.
• We are looking for blue paint without green or yellow tints.
• When you are not sure that your paint is clean, you need to check it. You need to pour a little of it onto the palette and add a little white, which helps you see real composition pigments. The red should turn pink and the blue should turn cyan.

2. Next you need to mix pure red with blue. Equal amount blue and red paint, pour it onto the palette and use a brush to mix them well and ultimately get a rich purple hue.

• To create a purple color that is very similar to lilac, you need to add extra blue paint.
• If you also add red paint, you will see a purple color with a pinkish warm tint.

1. Need to add white paint. It doesn’t matter whether you choose blue and red or magenta, if necessary, it can be lightened and made brighter by adding white. First you need to add a small amount of paint, then stir it until the desired shade is obtained. If to purple paint add the same amount of white, you get a pastel color.
2. Add black paint. If you add black to purple, you can make the color deeper, namely a rich dark purple. You need to mix in small portions so as not to get the color too dark, because it will be quite difficult to return the original shade later.
3. Mixing white and black. This combination will give a lavender-grayish color, and the shade will depend only on you. It is possible to give a lavender color a pinkish tint, for this you need to add red and magenta, or a lilac tint by adding cyan or blue.

When mixing paints, you need to follow some rules:

• If you need to scoop paint from a container, you should always use a clean container or small scoop so as not to spoil the pure shade. Since then you won’t be able to use it as in pure form, and for mixing, because an unpredictable result may result;
• To obtain the desired color, experts advise carefully mixing paints. This is due to the fact that it is always possible to add more paint, but what has already been added cannot be removed.
• Also remember that all colors should be thoroughly mixed until a uniform shade is formed; shade components should not be left even around the edge of the container. Otherwise, while painting walls and other interior items, you can accidentally catch the edge of the container and thus create a dirty spot on the surface being treated.
• And the final shade obtained must be checked not only on the palette, but also on the surface on which it is planned to apply the paint.