The facade of the Tretyakov Gallery in Lavrushinsky Lane. Tretyakov Gallery brief information

The world famous Tretyakov Gallery (State Tretyakov Gallery) is a museum in which one of the largest collections fine national art. Russian and foreign tourists are usually eager to find out where the Tretyakov Gallery is located in Moscow. Artistic treasures museum collection can be seen at several addresses in the city.

Glorious unification

The Tretyakov Gallery is a complex consisting of the main building, the Engineering Building, an exhibition in the Church of St. Nicholas in Tolmachi, a branch on Krymsky Val and house-museums of Russian painters.

House-teremok

The main building of the art museum is not difficult to find in the very center of the capital. Address where the Tretyakov Gallery is located: Lavrushinsky lane, house 10. A cozy old Moscow place near the Moscow River. The facade of the building in a fairytale style attracts attention, and it is difficult to pass by the museum. Here the inquisitive visitor will find an impressive collection of Russian icons and paintings, which are rightfully considered precious masterpieces Russian art. The collection contains examples of Russian painting from the 10th to the 19th centuries.

Zamoskvoretsky route

Its name will tell you where the Tretyakov Gallery and the Tretyakovskaya metro station are located. It bears the name of the museum and its founder Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov. The station is located on the orange line of the metro (Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya line) and on the yellow line crossing it (Kalininskaya line). The route starting from here will help you get to your goal as quickly as possible. The journey will take 5 minutes. There is only one exit from the subway. Having gone up the escalator and going out into the street, you will find yourself on Bolshaya Ordynka. The street must be crossed. Once you do this, you will find yourself in front of a bar-restaurant. Turn left, go to the Ordynsky dead end and move along it until you see Lavrushinsky Lane. On its other side is the Tretyakov Gallery, and to the south of it is the Museum's Engineering Building. It appeared during the reconstruction period, in 1989, next to an ancient building, the facade of which was designed by Vasnetsov. The new building houses an information center, a conference room, and a children's room. creative studio, demonstration rooms in which you can not only enjoy Russian and foreign objects of art, but also get acquainted with the exhibitions of regional museums of our country.

Behind the Engineering Building you can see the Church of St. Nicholas in Tolmachi (Maly Tolmachevsky Lane, building 9). Here you can see church art rarities. If you are traveling by car, then know that it is easiest to reach the gallery from the alley.

Another station in Moscow, where the Tretyakov Gallery is located, is located next to Tretyakovskaya, it is called Novokuznetskaya and is located on the green line of the metro (Zamoskvoretskaya line). Both stations communicate with each other through a transition. You can go to Tretyakovskaya station without getting up from the metro. If you used the Novokuznetskaya station exit, first go to Bolshaya Ordynka Street and then follow the route described above.

Another variant

Another place that helps you find the Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow is the Polyanka metro station. The station is located on the gray line (Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya line). But you'll have to go from there by land transport from bus stop No. 700 or trolleybus No. 1. The journey will take 20 minutes. Get off at the “Bolshaya Yakimanka Street” stop and you will see the gallery.

Exhibitions in Lavrushinsky Lane are available on all days except Monday. Opening hours: Tuesday, Wednesday and Sunday from 10 to 18 hours. On Thursday, Friday and Saturday the museum can be visited from 10 to 21 hours.

Branch on Krymsky Val

The so-called New Tretyakov Gallery, where works by Russian and Russian masters painting of the period of the 20th - early 21st centuries, is located at the address: Krymsky Val, building 10. The museum operates on the same schedule as in the main building.

The metro station where the Tretyakov Gallery on Krymsky Val is located is called “Oktyabrskaya”. It is located at the intersection of the Circle and Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya lines. Having risen from the metro to the city, you need to go through the underground passage to the other side of Bolshaya Yakimanka Street, and then walk along Krymsky Val to the building of the Central House of Artists. In that modern building you will find a branch of the Tretyakov Gallery. You can also get to it from the Park Kultury station, which is located at the intersection of the Circle and Sokolnicheskaya lines (red line). After leaving the metro, go towards the Moscow River along Novokrymsky Proezd, cross the Krymsky Bridge to the other side and move until the turn onto the street. Krymsky Val. Here you will see the gray building of the Central House of Artists, where the Tretyakov Gallery’s collection of contemporary art is exhibited.

Home exhibitions are also part of the Tretyakov Gallery

In the Meshchansky district of Moscow, at Vasnetsov Lane, building 13, the house-museum of Viktor Vasnetsov appears before art lovers. Little-known works of the painter are exhibited here; everything in the apartment “breathes” the unique atmosphere in which the great Russian master lived and worked. The easiest way to get to the museum is from the Prospekt Mira station on the Circle Line. At the top, turn left and walk along the street. Gilyarovsky to Durova Street. There, turn right, passing the street. Shchepkina, turn towards Meshchanskaya and move to Vasnetsov Lane. After 100 meters you will find yourself at the doors of the museum.

Museum-apartment younger brother the artist - Apollinary Vasnetsov, a landscape painter and historian, famous for the sketches of old Moscow that he made at archaeological excavations - is located in Furmanovsky Lane, house No. 6. You can reach it from the metro station " Chistye Prudy» (Sokolnicheskaya line). From the metro, go to Gusyatnikov Lane and follow it to Bolshoi Kharitonyevsky. Turn left and go to the street. Chaplygina, who will appear on the right. Along it you will get to Furmanovsky Lane, 6. On the third floor you will find an apartment and see modest, elegant furnishings, the famous sketches of clouds that the owner of the house loved to draw, and other interesting objects.

At Bolshoi Levshinsky Lane, 12 there is a museum-apartment of Anna Golubkina, sculptor Silver Age. You can get to it from the Park Kultury station. After exiting the metro, find the “Metro Park Kultury” stop on Zubovsky Boulevard in the direction Crimean bridge. Take bus No. T10 or No. T79 and go to the stop “First Neopalimovsky Lane”. Once outside, go back to Bolshoi Levshinsky Lane, in the 1st house on the left you will find a memorial workshop.

Another point where the Tretyakov Gallery (branch) is located is the house-museum of Pavel Korin, a Russian portrait painter and teacher. It is located at the address: Malaya Pirogovskaya, building 16, outbuilding No. 5.

The apartment museums are open to the public from Wednesday to Sunday from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday and Tuesday are days off. Each of the museums may be closed for reconstruction at certain periods, so you need to find out in advance whether the object is open on the days you decide to visit it.

Heritage of the Fatherland

In 1995, an association called the Tretyakov Gallery was included by presidential decree among the most valuable objects of the Russian national culture. Now the museum's collection contains more than one hundred thousand artistic masterpieces.

Other names: Tretyakov Gallery / State Tretyakov Gallery
Date of construction: facade 1902-1904.
Architect, sculptor, restorer: facade - architects V. N. Bashkirov, A. M. Kalmykov
Address: Lavrushinsky lane, 10
Metro: Tretyakovskaya (KRL)
Coordinates: 37°37′12.23″E; 55°44′29.49″N

The main building of the Tretyakov Gallery in Lavrushinsky Lane Zamoskvorechye was acquired by the Tretyakov family in 1851.

The collection of paintings began in 1856, when the merchant Pavel Tretyakov bought two paintings by Russian artists N.G. Schilder and V.G. Khudyakova. " Moscow City Gallery of Pavel and Sergei Tretyakov" was opened in 1867. Throughout his life, Tretyakov expanded the collection, and more and more space was required for the growing exhibition.

Gradually, new premises were added to the main building in 1873, 1882, 1885 and 1892. In 1892, the collection of works by the Tretyakov brothers, along with the building, was donated to Moscow.

The Tretyakov House was rebuilt in 1899-1900 and equipped as a Gallery, and in 1902-1904 the complex of buildings had a common façade. The architect V. N. Bashkirov, based on the drawings of the artist V. M. Vasnetsov, developed a design for the facade in the form of fairy-tale towers, decorated above the entrance with a bas-relief of St. George the Victorious and the name of the Old Russian script. The "Vasnetsovsky" façade gave the building an architectural identity and became the emblem of the Gallery itself.

After October 1917, the Tretyakov Gallery was nationalized. IN Soviet years The museum's collection continued to grow, and the question of new premises again arose.

In 1927 the Gallery was given former house merchant Sokolikov on Maly Tolmachevsky Lane, in 1932 - the building of the closed Church of St. Nicholas in Tolmachi (now the house church at the Tretyakov Gallery), and in 1936 a new two-story building appeared on the north side of the Gallery.

During the Great Patriotic War The glass roof of the Gallery was damaged during an aerial bombing. Restoration began already in 1942, and in 1944 some of the exhibits were returned from evacuation.

In the post-war period, the Gallery again expanded its boundaries - the halls could hardly accommodate the increased number of visitors and the growing number of exhibits. So in 1956 the museum got new hall A.I. Ivanova, in 1985 - a depository for storing works of art, in 1989 - a new building on the south side of the main building.

In 1980, a monument to Pavel Tretyakov was erected in front of the main facade of the Tretyakov Gallery (sculptor A. Kibalnikov, architect I. Rozhin). Interesting fact: originally there was a monument on this site IN AND. Lenin , then in 1939 he was replaced by monument to Stalin (sculptor S. Merkulov), which in In 1958, it was moved to the courtyard, and a sculptural group “Footballers” appeared at the facade of the right wing.

Currently, the Tretyakov Gallery complex occupies the entire even side of Lavrushinsky Lane.

A house in Lavrushinsky Lane in Moscow, similar to a tower, is not just Art Gallery- this is one of business cards capital Cities. The building houses exhibits from the 11th to 19th centuries.

Moscow Art Museum, which is called the State Tretyakov Gallery, or Tretyakov Gallery, was founded in 1856. It contains one of the largest collections in the world visual arts.

The main building of the Tretyakov Gallery is located in Moscow at the address: Lavrushinsky Lane, building 10.

Tretyakov Gallery on the map of Moscow

Composition of the Tretyakov Gallery

The museum association, which is called the Tretyakov Gallery, is located in Moscow. The main building of the Tretyakov Gallery is located in Lavrushinsky Lane, in Zamoskvorechye. In addition to the main building, where most of the collection is located, the Tretyakov Gallery includes:

the engineering building, where temporary exhibitions are held;
a building on Krymsky Val, where the art of the 20th century is presented;
museum in the Church of St. Nicholas, located in Tolmachi;
personal museums of artists.

The collection collected in the Tretyakov Gallery is dedicated exclusively to Russian national art. This is how the gallery was conceived by its founder Pavel Tretyakov, and this is how it has been preserved to this day.

How to get to the Tretyakov Gallery

It is easily accessible from the Tretyakovskaya, Novokuznetskaya, and Polyanka metro stations. The gallery has a branch where you can get acquainted with the latest art. Authors from the twentieth and twenty-first centuries are represented there. It is located at: Krymsky Val, building 10. Nearby are the Oktyabrskaya and Park Kultury metro stations.

If you decide to visit the main gallery building in Lavrushensky Lane, it is better to get there through the Tretyakovskaya metro station - this is the shortest way. There is only one exit from the metro. Go up the escalator and you will find yourself on Bolshaya Ordynka Street. Cross it - you will run into a restaurant building fast food. Turn left. Then turn right - you will find yourself in the Horde dead end. Follow it until the end, until it intersects with Lavrushensky Lane. There the Tretyakov Gallery building will already be within sight.

The Tretyakovskaya and Novokuznetskaya stations are located almost in the same place. Therefore, to get to the Tretyakov Gallery through Novokuznetskaya, you need to exit the metro to Bolshaya Ordynka Street and walk a few meters to a fast food restaurant. Then proceed in the same way as described in the first option.

You will have to get from the Polyanka metro station to the Tretyakov Gallery by ground transport. Look for the stop of trolleybus No. 1 or bus No. 700. Get to the stop "Bolshaya Yakimanka Street". There the gallery will be within sight.

The branch on Krymsky Val can be reached on foot from the Oktyabrskaya and Park Kultury metro stations. Once outside, you need to go towards the Moscow River, crossing it over the bridge. Below, on the left, on the shore, you will see the gray building of the Central House of Artists. It is here that the branch of the Tretyakov Gallery dedicated to contemporary art is located.

The Tretyakov brothers came from an old, but not very rich merchant family. Their father, Mikhail Zakharovich, gave them a good home education. From their youth they took up family business, first commercial and then industrial. The brothers created the famous Big Kostroma linen manufactory, did a lot of charity work and social activities. Both brothers were collectors, but Sergei Mikhailovich did this as an amateur, but for Pavel Mikhailovich it became his life’s work, in which he saw his mission.

Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov is not the first collector of Russian art. Famous collectors were Kokorev, Soldatenkov and Pryanishnikov; at one time there was a Svinin gallery. But it was Tretyakov who was distinguished not only by artistic flair, but also by democratic convictions, deep true patriotism, responsibility for native culture. The important thing is that he was both a collector and a patron of artists, and sometimes an inspirer, a moral co-author of their work. We owe him a magnificent portrait gallery prominent figures culture and public life. He was an honorary member of the Society of Art Lovers and Musical Society from the day of their foundation, he contributed substantial sums, supporting all educational endeavors.

The first paintings by Russian artists were acquired by Tretyakov back in 1856 (this date is considered the year the gallery was founded). Since then, the collection has been constantly replenished. It was located in family owned house in Zamoskvorechye, Lavrushinsky Lane. This building is the main building of the museum. It was constantly expanded and rebuilt to suit the needs of the exhibition, and at the beginning of the twentieth century it acquired a familiar appearance. Its facade was made in the Russian style according to the design of the artist Viktor Vasnetsov.

From the moment the gallery was founded, Pavel Tretyakov decided to transfer it to the city and already in his will of 1861 he stipulated the conditions of this transfer, highlighting large amounts on its content. On August 31, 1892, in his application to the Moscow City Duma about the transfer of his gallery and the gallery of his late brother to Moscow, he wrote that he was doing this “wishing to contribute to the organization in my dear city useful institutions, to promote the prosperity of art in Russia and at the same time preserve eternal time the collection I have collected." The City Duma gratefully accepted this gift, deciding to allocate five thousand rubles annually for the purchase of new exhibits from the collection. In 1893, the gallery was officially opened to the public.

Pavel Tretyakov was a very modest man who did not like the hype around his name. He wanted a quiet opening and, when the celebrations were organized, he went abroad. He refused the nobility that had been granted to him by the emperor. “I was born a merchant and I will die a merchant,” Tretyakov explained his refusal. However, he gratefully accepted the title of honorary citizen of Moscow. This title was awarded to him by the City Duma as a sign of high distinction and gratitude for his high merits in preserving Russian artistic culture.

History of the museum

An important milestone in the history of the Tretyakov Gallery was the appointment in 1913 of Igor Grabar, an artist, art critic, architect and art historian, to the post of its trustee. Under his leadership, the Tretyakov Gallery became a museum of European level. Early years Soviet power Grabar remained the director of the museum, which was given the status of a national treasure by decree of the Council of People's Commissars in 1918.

Alexey Shchusev, who became director of the gallery in 1926, continued to expand the museum. The Tretyakov Gallery received a neighboring building in which the administration, manuscript and other departments were located. After the closure of the Church of St. Nicholas in Tolmachi, it was converted into storerooms for the museum, and in 1936 a new building, called “Shchusevsky,” appeared, which was first used as an exhibition building, but then it also housed the main exhibition.

At the end of the 1970s, a new building of the museum was opened on Krymsky Val. Large-scale events take place here all the time art exhibitions, and also houses a collection of Russian art of the 20th century.

Branches of the Tretyakov Gallery also include the House-Museum of V. M. Vasnetsov, the Museum-Apartment of his brother - A. M. Vasnetsov, the Museum-Apartment of the sculptor A. S. Golubkina, the House-Museum of P. D. Korin, as well as the Temple Museum St. Nicholas in Tolmachi, where services have been resumed since 1993.

Museum collection

The most complete collection of art from the second half of the 19th century is unparalleled. Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov was, perhaps, the main buyer of the works of the Itinerants from their very first exhibition. Paintings by Perov, Kramskoy, Polenov, Ge, Savrasov, Kuindzhi, Vasiliev, Vasnetsov, Surikov, Repin, acquired by the founder of the Tretyakov Gallery himself, are the pride of the museum. Truly collected here best samples golden age of Russian painting.

The art of artists who did not belong to the Itinerants is also well represented. Works by Nesterov, Serov, Levitan, Malyavin, Korovin, as well as Alexandra Benois, Vrubel, Somov, Roerich took place of honor in the exhibition. After October 1917, the museum’s collection was replenished both due to nationalized collections and thanks to works contemporary artists. Their canvases provide insight into the development Soviet art, its official movements and underground avant-garde.

The Tretyakov Gallery continues to replenish its funds. Since the beginning of the 21st century, there has been a department of the latest trends, which collects works of contemporary art. In addition to paintings, the gallery has a large collection of Russian graphics, sculpture, and a valuable archive of manuscripts. Rich collection ancient Russian art, the icon is one of the best in the world. It was started by Tretyakov. After his death it amounted to about 60 items, and in this moment has about 4000 units.