Where is Ivan Bunin buried? Unknown facts about famous writers

In this material, we will briefly consider the biography of Ivan Alekseevich Bunin: only the most important thing from the life of the famous Russian writer and poet.

Ivan Alekseevich Bunin(1870-1953) - famous Russian writer and poet, one of the main writers of the Russian diaspora, winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature.

On October 10 (22), 1870, a boy was born in the noble, but at the same time poor Bunin family, who was named Ivan. Almost immediately after birth, the family moved to an estate in the Oryol province, where Ivan spent his childhood.

The basics of education were obtained by Ivan at home. In 1881, young Bunin entered the nearest gymnasium, Yelets, but could not finish it and in 1886 returned to the estate. Ivan was helped with his education by his brother Julius, who studied excellently and graduated from the university as one of the best in his class.

After returning from the gymnasium, Ivan Bunin became intensely interested in literature, and his first poems were published already in 1888. A year later, Ivan moved to Oryol and got a job as a proofreader in a newspaper. Soon the first book with the simple title "Poems" was published, in which, in fact, the poems of Ivan Bunin were collected. Thanks to this collection, Ivan gained fame, and his works were published in the collections Under the Open Sky and Falling Leaves.

Ivan Bunin was fond of not only poems - he also composed prose. For example, the stories "Antonov apples", "Pines". And this is all for a reason, because Ivan was personally acquainted with Gorky (Peshkov), Chekhov, Tolstoy and other famous writers of that time. Ivan Bunin's prose was published in the collections "Complete Works" in 1915.

In 1909, Bunin became an honorary member of the Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg.

Ivan was quite critical of the idea of revolution and left Russia. All his later life consisted of traveling - not only to different countries, but also to continents. However, this did not stop Bunin from doing what he loved. On the contrary, he wrote his best works: "Mitina Love", "Sunstroke", as well as the best novel "The Life of Arseniev", for which in 1933 he received the Nobel Prize in Literature.

Before his death, Bunin worked on a literary portrait of Chekhov, but was often ill and could not finish it. Ivan Alekseevich Bunin died on November 8, 1953 and was buried in Paris.

Ivan Alekseevich Bunin can rightfully be attributed to one of the largest writers and poets of Russia of the 20th century. He received worldwide recognition for his works, which became classics during his lifetime.

A brief biography of Bunin will help you understand what life path this outstanding writer went through, and for which he received the Nobel Peace Prize.

This is all the more interesting because great people are motivated and inspire the reader to new achievements. By the way, .

Short biography of Bunin

Conventionally, the life of our hero can be divided into two periods: before emigration, and after. After all, it was the Revolution of 1917 that drew a red line between the pre-revolutionary existence of the intelligentsia and the Soviet system that replaced it. But first things first.

Childhood, youth and education

Ivan Bunin was born into a simple noble family on October 10, 1870. His father was a poorly educated landowner who graduated from only one class of the gymnasium. He was distinguished by a sharp disposition and extraordinary energy.

Ivan Bunin

The mother of the future writer, on the contrary, was a very meek and pious woman. Perhaps it was thanks to her that little Vanya was very impressionable and began to learn the spiritual world early.

Bunin spent most of his childhood in the Oryol province, which was surrounded by picturesque landscapes.

Ivan received his primary education at home. Studying the biographies of prominent personalities, one cannot fail to notice the fact that the vast majority of them received their first education at home.

In 1881, Bunin managed to enter the Yelets Gymnasium, which he never graduated from. In 1886, he returned to his home again. The thirst for knowledge does not leave him, and thanks to his brother Julius, who graduated with honors from the university, he is actively working on self-education.

Personal life, family, children

In Bunin's biography, it is noteworthy that he was constantly unlucky with women. His first love was Barbara, but they never managed to marry, due to various circumstances.

The first official wife of the writer was 19-year-old Anna Tsakni. There was a rather cold relationship between the spouses, and this could be called a forced friendship rather than love. Their marriage lasted only 2 years, and Kolya's only son died of scarlet fever.

The second wife of the writer was 25-year-old Vera Muromtseva. However, this marriage was also unhappy. Upon learning that her husband was cheating on her, Vera left Bunin, although she later forgave everything and returned.

Literary activity

Ivan Bunin wrote his first poems in 1888 at the age of seventeen. A year later, he decides to move to Orel and gets a job as an editor of a local newspaper.

It was at this time that many poems began to appear in him, which would later form the basis of the book "Poems". After the publication of this work, he first received a certain literary fame.

But Bunin does not stop, and a few years later, collections of poems “Under the open sky” and “Leaf fall” come out from under his pen. The popularity of Ivan Nikolaevich continues to grow and over time he manages to meet with such outstanding and recognized masters of the word as Tolstoy and Chekhov.

These meetings turned out to be significant in Bunin's biography, and left an indelible impression in his memory.

A little later, collections of short stories "Antonov apples" and "Pines" appeared. Of course, a short biography does not imply a complete list of Bunin's extensive works, so we will manage to mention key works.

In 1909, the writer was awarded the title of honorary academician of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences.

Life in exile

Ivan Bunin was alien to the Bolshevik ideas of the 1917 revolution, which swallowed up all of Russia. As a result of this, he forever leaves his homeland, and his further biography consists of countless wanderings and travels around the world.

Being in a foreign land, he continues to work actively and writes some of his best works - Mitina's Love (1924) and Sunstroke (1925).

It was thanks to The Life of Arseniev that in 1933 Ivan became the first Russian writer to receive the Nobel Peace Prize. Naturally, this can be considered the peak of Bunin's creative biography.

The prize was presented to the writer by the Swedish king Gustav V. The laureate was also issued a check for 170,330 Swedish kronor. He gave part of his fee to needy people who found themselves in a difficult life situation.

Final years and death

By the end of his life, Ivan Alekseevich was often ill, but this did not stop him from working. He had a goal - to create a literary portrait of A.P. Chekhov. However, this idea remained unrealized due to the death of the writer.

Bunin died on November 8, 1953. An interesting fact is that until the end of his days he remained a stateless person, being, in fact, a Russian exile.

He never managed to fulfill the main dream of the second period of his life - a return to Russia.

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Ivan Alekseevich Bunin is a very extraordinary person who in many ways turned the course of development of the entire literary world. Of course, many critics, with their characteristic skepticism, treat the achievements of the great author, but it is simply impossible to deny his significance in all Russian literature. Like any poet or writer, the secrets of creating great and memorable works are closely connected with the biography of Ivan Alekseevich himself, and his rich and multifaceted life largely influenced both his immortal lines and all Russian literature as a whole.

Brief Biography of Ivan Alekseevich Bunin

The future poet and writer, but for now just a young Vanya Bunin, was lucky to be born into a fairly decent and wealthy family of a noble noble family, which had the honor of living in a luxurious noble estate, which fully corresponded to the status of the noble family of his family. Even in early childhood, the family decided to move from Voronezh to the Oryol province, where Ivan spent his early years without attending any educational institutions until the age of eleven - the boy successfully studied at home, read books and improved his knowledge, delving into a good, high-quality and informative literature.

In 1881, at the request of his parents, Ivan nevertheless entered a decent gymnasium, however, studying at an educational institution did not bring the boy any pleasure at all - already in the fourth grade on vacation, he announced that he did not want to return to school, and it was much more pleasant for him to study at home and more productive. He nevertheless returned to the gymnasium - perhaps the reason for this was the desire of his father, an officer, perhaps a simple desire to gain knowledge and be brought up in a team, but already in 1886 Ivan nevertheless returned home, but did not quit his education - now his teacher, mentor and leader in the educational process was the elder brother Julius, who followed the success of the future famous Nobel laureate.

Ivan began to write poetry at a very early age, but then he himself, being well-read and educated, understood that such creativity was not serious. At the age of seventeen, his work moved to a new level, and that's when the poet realized that he needed to break out into people, and not put his works of art on the table.

Already in 1887, Ivan Alekseevich published his works for the first time, and, pleased with himself, the poet moved to Orel, where he successfully got a job as a proofreader in a local newspaper, gaining access to interesting and sometimes classified information and ample opportunities for development. It is here that he meets Varvara Pashchenko, whom he falls in love with unconsciously, with her throws everything that was acquired by overwork, contradicts the opinion of his parents and others and moves to Poltava.

The poet meets and communicates with many famous personalities - for example, for quite a long time he was with Anton Chekhov, already famous at that time, with whom, in the end, in 1895, Ivan Alekseevich was lucky to meet personally. In addition to a personal acquaintance with an old pen pal, Ivan Bunin makes acquaintance and finds common interests and points of contact with Balmont, Bryusov and many other talented minds of his time.

Ivan Alekseevich was married for a rather short time to Anna Tsakni, with whom, unfortunately, his life did not work out at all - the only child did not live even a few years, therefore the couple quickly broke up on the basis of the grief experienced and the difference in views on the surrounding reality, however, already in In 1906, his great and pure love appeared in Bunin's life - Vera Muromtseva, and it was this romance that lasted for many years - at first the couple simply cohabited without thinking about the official marriage, but already in 1922 the marriage was still legalized.

A happy and measured family life did not at all prevent the poet and writer from traveling a lot, getting to know new cities and countries, writing down his impressions on paper and sharing his emotions with his surroundings. The trips that took place during these years of the writer's life were largely reflected in his creative path - Bunin often created his works either on the road or at the time of arrival at a new place - in any case, creativity and travel were inextricably linked and tightly.

Bunin. Confession

Bunin was presented to a surprising variety of awards in the field of literature, due to which at a certain period he was even subjected to direct condemnation and harsh criticism from others - many began to notice arrogance and inflated self-esteem behind the writer, however, in fact, Bunin's creativity and talent are quite consistent with his self-image. Bunin was even awarded the Nobel Prize in literature, but he spent the money far from himself - already living abroad in exile or getting rid of the culture of the Bolsheviks, the writer helped the same creative people, poets and writers, as well as people, in the same way like he's a runaway from the country.

Bunin and his wife were distinguished by their kindness and open heart - it is known that during the war years they even hid fugitive Jews in their backyard, protecting them from repression and extermination. Today, there are even opinions that Bunin should be given high awards and titles for many of his actions related to humanity, kindness and humanism.

Almost all his conscious life after the Revolution, Ivan Alekseevich spoke rather sharply against the new government, thanks to which he ended up abroad - he could not endure everything that was happening in the country. Of course, after the war, his ardor cooled down a bit, but, nevertheless, until the very last days, the poet was worried about his country and knew that something was wrong in it.

The poet died calmly and quietly in his sleep in his own bed. They say that at the time of his death there was a volume of Leo Tolstoy's book next to him.

The memory of the great literary figure, poet and writer is immortalized not only in his famous works, which are passed on from generation to generation by school textbooks and a variety of literary publications. The memory of Bunin lives in the names of streets, intersections, alleys and in every monument erected in memory of a great personality who created real changes in all Russian literature and advanced it to a completely new, progressive and modern level.

Creativity of Ivan Alekseevich Bunin

The work of Ivan Alekseevich Bunin is that necessary component, without which today it is simply impossible to imagine not only domestic, but also the entire world literature. It was he who made his invariable contribution to the creation of works, a new, fresh look at the world and endless horizons, from which poets and writers around the world still take an example.

Oddly enough, today the work of Ivan Bunin is much more revered abroad, for some reason he did not receive such wide recognition in his homeland, even though his works are quite actively studied in schools from the very youngest grades. In his works there is absolutely everything that a lover of an exquisite, beautiful style, unusual play on words, bright and pure images and new, fresh and still relevant ideas are looking for.

Bunin, with his inherent skill, describes his own feelings - here even the most sophisticated reader understands exactly what the author felt at the time of creating this or that work - the experiences are described so vividly and openly. For example, one of Bunin's poems tells about a difficult and painful parting with his beloved, after which all that remains is to make a true friend - a dog that will never betray, and succumb to reckless drunkenness, ruining himself without stopping.

Women's images in Bunin's works are described especially vividly - each heroine of his works is drawn in the mind of the reader in such detail that one gets the impression of a personal acquaintance with one or another woman.

The main distinguishing feature of all the work of Ivan Alekseevich Bunin is the universality of his works. Representatives of the most diverse classes and interests can find something close and dear, and his works will capture both experienced readers and those who, for the first time in their lives, have taken up the study of Russian literature.

Bunin wrote about absolutely everything that surrounded him, and in most cases the themes of his works coincided with different periods of his life. Early works often described simple village life, native open spaces and the surrounding nature. During the Revolution, the writer, of course, described everything that was happening in his beloved country - this is what became a real legacy not only of Russian classical literature, but of the entire national history.

Ivan Alekseevich wrote about himself and his life, passionately and in detail described his own feelings, often plunged into the past and recalled pleasant and negative moments, trying to understand himself and at the same time convey to the reader a deep and truly great thought. There is a lot of tragedy in his lines, especially in love works - here the writer saw tragedy in love and death in it.

The main themes in Bunin's works were:

Revolution and life before and after it

Love and all its tragedy

The world around the writer

Of course, Ivan Alekseevich Bunin left a contribution of unimaginable proportions to Russian literature, which is why his legacy is alive today, and the number of his admirers never decreases, but, on the contrary, is actively progressing.

Ivan Bunin was born in a poor noble family on October 10 (22), 1870. Then, in the biography of Bunin, there was a move to the estate of the Oryol province near the city of Yelets. Bunin's childhood passed in this place, among the natural beauty of the fields.

Primary education in Bunin's life was received at home. Then, in 1881, the young poet entered the Yelets Gymnasium. However, without finishing it, he returned home in 1886. Ivan Alekseevich Bunin received further education thanks to his older brother Julius, who graduated from the university with honors.

Literary activity

Bunin's poems were first published in 1888. The following year, Bunin moved to Orel, becoming a proofreader for a local newspaper. Bunin's poetry, collected in a collection called "Poems", became the first published book. Soon, Bunin's work gains fame. The following poems by Bunin were published in the collections Under the Open Air (1898), Falling Leaves (1901).

Acquaintance with the greatest writers (Gorky, Tolstoy, Chekhov, etc.) leaves a significant imprint on Bunin's life and work. Bunin's stories "Antonov apples", "Pines" are published.

The writer in 1909 becomes an honorary academician of the Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg. Bunin reacted rather sharply to the ideas of the revolution, and left Russia forever.

Life in exile and death

The biography of Ivan Alekseevich Bunin almost all consists of moving, traveling (Europe, Asia, Africa). In exile, Bunin actively continues to engage in literary activities, writes his best works: "Mitya's Love" (1924), "Sunstroke" (1925), as well as the main novel in the life of the writer - "The Life of Arseniev" (1927-1929, 1933), which brings Bunin the Nobel Prize in 1933. In 1944, Ivan Alekseevich wrote the story "Clean Monday".

Before his death, the writer was often ill, but at the same time he did not stop working and creating. In the last few months of his life, Bunin was busy working on a literary portrait of A.P. Chekhov, but the work remained unfinished

Ivan Alekseevich Bunin died on November 8, 1953. He was buried in the Sainte-Genevieve-des-Bois cemetery in Paris.

Chronological table

Other biography options

Having only 4 classes of the gymnasium, Bunin regretted all his life that he had not received a systematic education. However, this did not prevent him from receiving the Pushkin Prize twice. The writer's older brother helped Ivan learn languages and sciences, going through the entire gymnasium course with him at home.
Bunin wrote his first poems at the age of 17, imitating Pushkin and Lermontov, whose work he admired.
Bunin was the first Russian writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
The writer had no luck with women. His first love Varvara never became Bunin's wife. Bunin's first marriage also did not bring him happiness. His chosen one Anna Tsakni did not respond to his love with deep feelings and was not at all interested in his life. The second wife, Vera, left because of infidelity, but later forgave Bunin and returned.
Bunin spent many years in exile, but always dreamed of returning to Russia. Unfortunately, the writer did not succeed in doing this until his death.
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Bunin Ivan Alekseevich (1870-1953) - Russian poet and writer, his work belongs to the Silver Age of Russian art, in 1933 he received the Nobel Prize in Literature.

Childhood

Ivan Alekseevich was born on October 23, 1870 in the city of Voronezh, where the family rented housing on Dvoryanskaya Street in the German estate. The Bunin family belonged to a noble landowner family, among their ancestors were the poets Vasily Zhukovsky and Anna Bunina. By the time Ivan was born, the family was impoverished.

Father, Bunin Alexey Nikolaevich, served as an officer in his youth, then became a landowner, but in a short time he squandered the estate. Mother, Bunina Lyudmila Alexandrovna, nee belonged to the Chubarov family. The family already had two older boys: Julius (13 years old) and Evgeny (12 years old).

The Bunins moved to Voronezh three cities before Ivan's birth to educate their eldest sons. Julius had an unusually amazing ability in languages and mathematics, he studied very well. Eugene was not at all interested in studying, due to his boyish age he liked to chase pigeons through the streets, he left the gymnasium, but in the future he became a gifted artist.

But about the younger Ivan, mother Lyudmila Alexandrovna said that he was special, from birth he was different from older children, “no one has such a soul as Vanechka.”

In 1874 the family moved from the city to the countryside. It was the Oryol province, and on the Butyrka farm of the Yelets district, the Bunins rented an estate. By this time, the eldest son Julius graduated from the gymnasium with a gold medal and in the fall he was going to go to Moscow to enter the university at the mathematical faculty.

According to the writer Ivan Alekseevich, all his childhood memories are peasant huts, their inhabitants and endless fields. His mother and servants often sang folk songs and told him stories. Vanya spent whole days from morning to evening with peasant children in the nearest villages, he was friends with many, grazed cattle with them, and traveled at night. He liked to eat with them radish and black bread, bumpy rough cucumbers. As he later wrote in his work “The Life of Arseniev”, “without realizing it, at such a meal the soul was attached to the earth.”

Already at an early age, it became noticeable that Vanya perceives life and the world around him artistically. He liked to show people and animals with facial expressions and gestures, and was also known in the village as a good storyteller. At the age of eight, Bunin wrote his first poem.

Studies

Until the age of 11, Vanya was brought up at home, and then he was sent to the Yelets gymnasium. Immediately the boy began to study well, the subjects were given to him easily, especially literature. If he liked a poem (even a very large one - a whole page), he could remember it from the first reading. He was very fond of books, as he himself said, “read anything at that time” and continued to write poetry, imitating his favorite poets ─ Pushkin and Lermontov.

But then the training began to decline, and already in the third grade the boy was left for the second year. As a result, he did not graduate from the gymnasium, after the winter holidays in 1886 he announced to his parents that he did not want to return to the educational institution. Julius, at that time a candidate of Moscow University, took up further education of his brother. As before, literature remained Vanya's main hobby, he re-read all the domestic and foreign classics, even then it became clear that he would devote his future life to creativity.

First creative steps

At the age of seventeen, the poet's poems were no longer youthful, but serious, and Bunin made his debut in print.

In 1889, he moved to the city of Oryol, where he got a job in the local publication "Orlovsky Vestnik" to work as a proofreader. Ivan Alekseevich was in great need at that time, since literary works did not yet bring good earnings, but he had nowhere to wait for help. The father completely went bankrupt, sold the estate, lost his estate and moved to live with his own sister in Kamenka. The mother of Ivan Alekseevich with his younger sister Masha went to relatives in Vasilyevskoye.

In 1891, the first poetry collection of Ivan Alekseevich, entitled "Poems", was published.

In 1892, Bunin and his common-law wife Varvara Pashchenko moved to live in Poltava, where his elder brother Julius worked as a statistician in the provincial zemstvo council. He helped Ivan Alekseevich and his civil wife get a job. In 1894, Bunin began to publish his works in the newspaper Poltavskiye Provincial Gazette. And also the zemstvo ordered him essays on grain and grass harvests, on the fight against pests.

literary path

While in Poltava, the poet began to collaborate with the Kievlyanin newspaper. In addition to poetry, Bunin began to write a lot of prose, which was increasingly published in quite popular publications:

"Russian wealth";
"Bulletin of Europe";
"World of God".

The luminaries of literary criticism drew attention to the work of the young poet and prose writer. One of them spoke very well about the story "Tanka" (at first it was called "The Village Sketch") and said that "the author will make a great writer."

In 1893-1894, there was a period of special love for Bunin in Tolstoy, he traveled to the Sumy district, where he communicated with sectarians who, in their views, were close to the Tolstoyans, visited the Tolstoy colonies near Poltava, and even went to Moscow to meet the writer himself, which produced on Ivan Alekseevich made an indelible impression.

In the spring and summer of 1894, Bunin took a long trip around Ukraine, he sailed on the steamer "Chaika" along the Dnieper. The poet, in the literal sense of the word, was in love with the steppes and villages of Little Russia, longed to communicate with the people, listened to their melodic songs. He visited the grave of the poet Taras Shevchenko, whose work he loved very much. Subsequently, Bunin did a lot of translations of Kobzar's works.

In 1895, after breaking up with Varvara Pashchenko, Bunin left Poltava for Moscow, then for St. Petersburg. There he soon entered the literary environment, where in the autumn the first public performance of the writer took place in the hall of the Credit Society. At a literary evening with great success, he read the story "To the End of the World."

In 1898, Bunin moved to Odessa, where he married Anna Tsakni. In the same year, his second collection of poetry, Under the Open Air, was released.

In 1899, Ivan Alekseevich traveled to Yalta, where he met Chekhov and Gorky. Subsequently, Bunin visited Chekhov in the Crimea more than once, stayed for a long time and became "their own person" for them. Anton Pavlovich praised Bunin's works and was able to discern in him the future great writer.

In Moscow, Bunin became a regular member of literary circles, where he read his works.

In 1907, Ivan Alekseevich made a trip to the eastern countries, visited Egypt, Syria, Palestine. Returning to Russia, he published a collection of short stories "The Shadow of a Bird", where he shared his impressions of a long journey.

In 1909, Bunin received the second Pushkin Prize for his work and was elected to the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences in the category of fine literature.

Revolution and emigration

Bunin did not accept the revolution. When the Bolsheviks occupied Moscow, he left with his wife for Odessa and lived there for two years, until the Red Army came there too.

In early 1920, the couple emigrated on the ship "Sparta" from Odessa, first to Constantinople, and from there to France. The whole further life of the writer passed in this country, the Bunins settled in the south of France not far from Nice.

Bunin passionately hated the Bolsheviks, all this was reflected in his diary called "Cursed Days", which he kept for many years. He called "Bolshevism the basest, despotic, evil and deceitful activity in the history of mankind."

He suffered greatly for Russia, he wanted to go home, he called his entire life in exile an existence at the junction station.

In 1933, Ivan Alekseevich Bunin was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature. He spent 120,000 francs from the money he received to help emigrants and writers.

During World War II, Bunin and his wife hid Jews in their rented villa, for which in 2015 the writer was posthumously nominated for a prize and the title Righteous Among the Nations.

Personal life

Ivan Alekseevich's first love happened at a fairly early age. He was 19 years old when at work he met Varvara Pashchenko, an employee of the Orlovsky Vestnik newspaper, where the poet himself worked at that time. Varvara Vladimirovna was more experienced and older than Bunin, from an intelligent family (she is the daughter of a famous Yelets doctor), she also worked as a proofreader, like Ivan.

Her parents were categorically against such a passion for their daughter, they did not want her to marry a poor poet. Varvara was afraid to disobey them, so when Bunin suggested that she get married, she refused to get married, but they began to live together in a civil marriage. Their relationship could be called "from one extreme to the other" - sometimes passionate love, sometimes painful quarrels.

Later it turned out that Varvara was unfaithful to Ivan Alekseevich. Living with him, she secretly met with the wealthy landowner Arseny Bibikov, whom she later married. And this despite the fact that Varvara's father, in the end, gave his blessing to the marriage of his daughter with Bunin. The poet suffered and was disappointed, his youthful tragic love was later reflected in the novel "The Life of Arseniev". But all the same, relations with Varvara Pashchenko remained pleasant memories in the poet’s soul: "First love is a great happiness, even if it is unrequited".

In 1896, Bunin met with Anna Tsakni. A stunningly beautiful, artistic and wealthy woman of Greek origin, men spoiled her with their attention and admired her. Her father, Nikolai Petrovich Tsakni, a rich Odessan, was a populist revolutionary.

In the autumn of 1898, Bunin and Tsakni got married, a year later they had a son, but in 1905 the baby died. The couple lived together very little, in 1900 they parted, ceased to understand each other, their outlook on life was different, alienation occurred. And again Bunin experienced this painfully, in a letter to his brother he said that he did not know if he could continue to live.

Calmness came to the writer only in 1906 in the person of Vera Nikolaevna Muromtseva, whom he met in Moscow.

Her father was a member of the Moscow City Council, and her uncle presided over the First State Duma. Vera was of noble origin and grew up in an intelligent family of professors. At first glance, she seemed a little cold and always calm, but it was this woman who was able to become Bunin's patient and caring wife and be with him until the end of his days.

In 1953, in Paris, Ivan Alekseevich died in his sleep on the night of November 7-8, next to the body on the bed lay Leo Tolstoy's novel "Sunday". Bunin was buried in the French cemetery of Sainte-Genevieve-des-Bois.