Psychological tests in the drawings. Drawing! Psychological truth test

This test is ideal for large and cheerful company and helps to identify some of the character traits of the subjects. This will require blank sheets of paper and pens according to the number of participants. Ask your colleagues to draw a pig without looking or with a scarf over their eyes. Then collect the drawings and hang them up so that they can be seen by all the test-takers. Usually, the images of the animal are so funny that they charge with fun for the whole holiday. After the merits of each drawing are commented on by your colleagues, announce the results. You can ask the test participants to sign the drawings in advance, if they, of course, want to be recognized.

The pig is shown at the top of the sheet.

This means that the person who painted it is very positive and well-mannered, endowed with a fair amount of optimism. His life credo is that everything should be honest, and if trials fall out in life, they must be endured stoically, because the black stripe is always replaced by white.

The pig is shown closer to the middle of the sheet.

The drawing in the middle of the sheet indicates that the person who depicted it is a realist by nature.

Even in childhood, he was not prone to dreams, from childhood he set specific goals for himself and achieved them. Sobriety and calculation - these are the principles he adheres to in life.

The pig is depicted at the bottom of the sheet

Only a pessimist can draw like this. However, despite the fact that he sees the world in gray-black colors, this does not prevent him from amusing himself with petty pranks and dirty jokes in relation to relatives and friends, as well as colleagues.

The pictured pig is looking to the left.

This suggests that a person is a conservative by nature, always and in everything adheres to traditional views on life. He also has an excellent memory for dates.

The depicted pig is looking to the right.

The person who drew such a pig is an innovator by nature, constantly striving for something new. Family values ​​are not for him. Having gone headlong into creativity, he forgets about everything in the world, even about a loved one. And with this, few can come to terms.

The depicted pig is looking straight ahead.

Belief in evil spirits and straightforwardness in judgments is what distinguishes the one who painted such a pig. The latter quality often prevents the establishment of friendly contact. The only thing that can be advised to this person is to try to avoid disputes, otherwise you can make many enemies.

The pig is depicted with many details.

An analytical mind, caution and suspicion - this is what characterizes a person who has tried to depict a pig as accurately as possible. It is best for such an artist to work in the security service, where he can express himself to the fullest.

The pig is not shown in full

This means that the person who painted it is very emotional, distinguished by naivety and a love of risk. He is best at creative work, such as writing advertising texts.

The pictured pig has less than 4 legs

A person who portrays a pig without at least one leg is very dangerous. In his head, he hatches insidious plans, which, fortunately, are not allowed to come true due to his timid nature and lack of willpower.

The pig is depicted with 4 legs

This means that the person who painted it is firm in his views, very reliable and firmly on his feet. You can hide behind it, like behind a stone wall.

The pig is depicted with ears

The presence of ears good sign. This indicates that the person knows how to listen. And how well he does it, indicates the size of the ears: the larger they are, the better.

The pig is depicted with a tail

The presence of a tail indicates the ability to love. Size, just like with ears, matters.

This simple, but fun, and most importantly psychologically true test always evokes a lot of emotions. Distribute a sheet to all participants blank paper and a pencil and give the task to draw a house. A few strokes will be enough to judge the character of a person. At the end of the test, collect the sheets with pictures and announce the results.

city ​​house

The person who painted the multi-story building is the owner of a very complex character. Most likely, he is distinguished by isolation and a tendency to focus on his own problems.

low house

Rest, peace, harmony and pleasant memories - this is what a person who has drawn a low house needs.

The fatigue accumulated over the years of hard work makes itself felt, therefore, in order not to undermine your own health, it is better to go on vacation for at least 2-3 weeks.

Lock

Complete frivolity, frivolity and childishness distinguish the person who painted the castle.

Of course, there is nothing wrong with this, especially for the fairer sex.

The main thing is not to take on the burden of responsibility in the form of a family or a responsible post, otherwise you may not be able to cope with your responsibilities.

Spacious country house

Such a drawing means that its author has a need to deal with the housing issue, for example, buying new apartment or at home. For bachelors and childless persons, such a drawing should tell about a hidden need for love and a home, where a large and friendly family gathers.

Big house behind a high fence

The person who painted the house with a high fence can be judged by the latter: the more impregnable the fence, the more closed the character. If the house is surrounded by a hedge of picturesque bushes, this indicates gullibility and sociability.

To pass this test, you will also need blank sheets of paper and pencils, 12 to be handed out before the announcement of the task. Draw a square, a triangle, a rectangle, a circle and a zigzag on the poster in advance and attach it to the wall so that everyone can see it.

Invite the participants to choose and draw the figure with which they associate themselves, or the figure that first caught their eye. After that, give the task to draw the remaining figures in order of personal preference. Explain to the audience that the figure chosen first characterizes the dominant features of a person, the characteristics of his behavior, while the rest complement the image, make it multifaceted and complex. You can either read out the characteristics given below in front of the audience, or print it out on a piece of paper in advance and distribute it after passing the test.

Square

If a square is in the first place, this means that a person is by nature an incorrigible workaholic. Unusual perseverance and diligence, an indestructible need to bring any matter to the end - these are the main qualities of the Square. Methodism, patience, attention to detail, love of order and excellent memory allow him to become an excellent specialist in his field.

The ideal of the Square is a planned, organized and predictable life. He does not like violations of the usual course of things, because in this case everything will have to be calculated and ordered again.

Such qualities are very useful in work, but interfere with personal life, so the Square, as a rule, is very lonely. Family happiness is guaranteed to him if on his own life path he will meet the same man obsessed with work and order.

Triangle

The triangle is a symbol of leadership. And most Triangles feel this on a subconscious level. The true representatives of this figure have the ability to focus on the main goal, which they are helped to achieve by such qualities as willpower, a tendency to analytical analysis, energy, self-confidence and self-righteousness, as well as ambition and the ability to grasp everything on the fly.

The life of Triangles is an eternal struggle and rivalry for the first place and the right to decide everything and for everyone on your own, both at work and in your personal life. They do not like to admit their mistakes and change their decisions. Their categoricalness sometimes borders on cruelty, which, of course, cannot but affect relations with others.

Rectangle

This figure, chosen as the main figure, symbolizes a state of constant change. A rectangle is a person who is always dissatisfied with the way he lives now, so he is always busy looking for a better life. His most character traits- inconsistency and unpredictability of behavior. Regardless, Rectangles is not alone. Courage, curiosity, a keen interest in everything that surrounds them and gullibility attract people to them. Many take advantage of their naivety and manipulate them to their advantage.

Circle

The circle symbolizes harmony. The one who chooses him as the main figure appreciates good relations with people most of all in life. The circle is a philanthropist, thanks to which any work team becomes a friendly team, and the family becomes a harmonious union. He is distinguished by the ability to hear and listen, high sensitivity and the ability to empathize. In addition, he is well versed in people and unmistakably recognizes a hypocrite and a liar.

There is nothing more difficult for the Circle than to take part in interpersonal conflict. For him, a bad world is better than a good quarrel, so he strives with all his might to improve relations in the team. Being a born psychologist, the Circle is a useless organizer, so it is better for him to work in a team with Squares and Triangles.

Zigzag

This figure differs from the rest in its open shape and symbolizes creativity, creativity, dissent, expressiveness and eccentricity. People who choose it are characterized by intuitiveness, creative thinking the ability to see beauty in the ordinary. Zigzags are unsurpassed aesthetes and idealists. In their work, they need complete freedom, but under the condition of tacit control, since they often quickly lose interest in the subject under study and sometimes do not finish the job.

The impracticality and naivety of zigzags sometimes annoys others, but their wit, cheerful disposition and ease of communication compensate for these shortcomings.

Many of us, during boring lectures or meetings, in thought or simply because there is nothing to do, begin to draw different patterns on a piece of paper. If this happens to your colleagues, try to collect a collection of such drawings, so that later you can decipher them in the presence of the whole team. Everyone will be interested to know what his scribbles say.

Spirals, circles, wavy lines

A person who draws spirals, circles and wavy lines is not interested in other people's problems. All his thoughts are focused exclusively on his own emotional experiences. Perhaps at the moment he is in a crisis, so others should not pay attention to him or be offended, even if he has gone too far with his egocentrism. After some time, he realizes his mistake and apologizes.

Flowers, sun, garlands

It may seem to some that flowers, the sun, all kinds of garlands are a sign of a good mood. However, this is not the case. The person who draws them suffers from a lack of communication, dreams of true friendship, as well as attention from the opposite sex. It is simply necessary to surround him with care and tenderness, and then everything will work out in his life.

Grids

A person drawing grids, for some reason unknown to others, feels a sense of awkwardness. Having a soft and compliant nature, he tends to often swallow resentment and hide irritation. If things go on like this, he will face a spiritual crisis. The task of others is to prevent this from happening.

intertwined hearts

Drawings resembling patterns on wallpaper

Such patterns indicate that a person is experiencing great boredom. Perhaps he was tired of sitting in an endless meeting or enduring a long telephone conversation, or maybe he was tired of the lifestyle that he is forced to lead. Lately but have not yet found another way.

Crosses

The man is clearly on to something. Most likely, this is a feeling of guilt that arose as a result of a telephone conversation. However, worries and worries are in vain. Maybe in what happened, there is a share of his guilt, but you don’t need to shift everything onto your shoulders.

Various little men

Little people express a person's desire to evade their duties. Perhaps he does not have enough moral support to do what is entrusted to him.

Triangles, squares and other geometric shapes

Such figures are evidence that a person has clear goals and strong beliefs. It is difficult to knock him off the intended path. He will try by all means to achieve what he has planned. He can be entrusted with any difficult task and not be afraid for its failure.

Honeycomb of bees

Harmony and beauty, calmness and tranquility - this is what a person who draws a honeycomb strives for. It is good to be with him, as he radiates goodness and warmth. In addition, he has a need to constantly take care of someone.

Chess fields

A person who draws chess fields is most likely tormented by hidden complexes and a sense of his own worthlessness. But his experiences are groundless and far-fetched, because others respect him, value him as an excellent specialist in his field and good friend, so you should not hide from everyone in a shell, but you need to live a normal and fulfilling life.

intertwined circles

The intertwined circles speak of the desire to have a stable relationship with the opposite sex. In addition, they may also indicate that a person wants to be in the thick of things, to participate in all public affairs. With his enthusiasm, he can move mountains.

This test allows you to identify the characteristics of a person's character, his inclinations and preferences. For those who wish to pass it, hand out blank sheets of paper and simple pencils (a felt-tip pen or a pen are not suitable) and offer to draw a non-existent animal and come up with a non-existent name for it. Then collect the drawings and characterize them using the following description.

The location of the picture in the center of the sheet is the norm and indicates the harmony of the individual. Deviations from the center indicate the presence of certain qualities.

The location of the animal is closer to the upper edge of the sheet

This suggests that this person:

A high self-evaluation;

Dissatisfaction with their position in society;

Lack of recognition from others;

The desire to move up the career ladder;

The tendency to self-affirmation.

The location of the animal at the bottom of the sheet

This testifies to:

self-doubt;

Low self-esteem;

Depression;

indecision;

Disinterest in one's position in society;

Lack of desire for self-affirmation.

Head turned to the right

This indicates that a person has such qualities as:

Activity;

The desire to achieve goals;

Striving for self-realization.

Head turned to the left

This person has:

Increased reflection;

tendency to think;

Lack of desire for activity;

indecision;

Fear of action.

The head is straight

The person who depicted this animal in this way is characterized by:

Egocentrism;

Concentration on own experiences and problems.

On the head, as a rule, the sense organs are drawn: ears, mouth and eyes.

Ears - an indication of a person's interest in the information he receives, as well as the significance of the opinions of the people around him about him.

Mouth - an indication of a number of signs. The image of a parted mouth with a tongue, but without lips, indicates talkativeness. The same mouth, but with drawn lips, speaks of sensuality. An open and outlined mouth without a tongue and pronounced lips is considered a sign of mistrust, fears and frequent fears about something. A mouth with drawn teeth is nothing more than verbal aggression in response to condemnation and censure, a defense against criticism. The rounded shape of the outlined mouth in the drawing of a child or teenager betrays a feeling of anxiety and timidity.

The eyes have a special meaning. The presence of fear in the soul of a person is given out by the eyes with a careful drawing of the iris. Eyelashes testify to the hysteroid-demonstrative demeanor, the desire of a person to be recognized by those around him, their admiration for his external beauty and manner of dressing.

The size of the head also matters. If it looks larger compared to the body of an animal, this indicates that a person in himself and others appreciates intelligence and the ability to make rational decisions.

The presence of horns and other details on the head, especially in combination with bristles, claws and

needles) is a sign of aggression towards others.

Feathers are a pronounced tendency towards a demonstrative type of behavior, self-justification and self-decoration.

Hair on the head or mane indicates sensuality, sexuality and emphasizing one's masculinity or femininity.

When interpreting such details of the drawing as legs, paws or a pedestal, which often depicts an animal, great importance has their size in relation to the whole figure.

Large paws, legs and pedestal

It speaks of:

The desire to think about decisions;

Solidity in everything;

rationalism;

Based on verified information.

Small paws, legs and pedestal or lack thereof

A person who depicts these details in this way or who does not draw them at all is characterized by:

Superficiality of judgments;

Frivolity;

Unfounded judgments;

Impulsiveness in decision making.

Equally important is the nature of the connection of the paws or legs with the body. The unidirectionality and uniformity of the shape of the paws or legs indicate the banality of the decisions made and the standard of thinking. And vice versa, the variety of forms and positions of the limbs testifies to the originality of judgments, the originality of attitudes, independence and the desire for creative self-expression.

Such details can be purely functional (wings, tentacles, additional limbs or parts of the shell) or be decorative (bows, feathers, curls, flowers, etc.).

Functional details

Their presence in the figure indicates that such a person has:

Ability to understand various areas of knowledge and activity;

Tendency to dictate;

Self confidence;

Curiosity;

Active life position;

The desire to win their place under the sun;

Passion;

Courage.

Decorating details

They testify to such personality characteristics as:

Propensity to outrageous;

mannerism;

Dependence on the opinions of others.

By the tail, one can judge a person’s attitude towards himself, his decisions, behavior and words. At the same time, you need to pay attention to which way this detail of the picture is turned.

Tail turned to the right

The tail turned to the right expresses the attitude towards one's actions. If it is directed upwards, this means that the author of the drawing is satisfied with his behavior and does not allow criticism in his address. If the tail is lowered, then this indicates low self-esteem. If it is depicted neither raised nor lowered, this indicates an objective attitude towards oneself.

Tail turned to the left

By turning the tail to the left, one can assume a person's attitude to his thoughts and speeches. Whether this ratio is positive or negative also depends on the vertical position of the tail.

When analyzing a non-existent animal, its contours are also important (the absence or presence of spikes, shields, needles, shells, etc.), as well as the quality of drawing the contours. Numerous protrusions (especially sharp corners) and careful contouring indicate the presence of aggression towards others, as well as the fact that a person feels threatened by society and subconsciously seeks to protect himself from danger.

The so-called dirty contours of the figure indicate that the author of the drawing is in fear and anxiety. And the doubling of the contour line, shields and all kinds of barriers suggest that in the soul of such an "artist" there is a place for suspicion and fear about something.

It is worth paying attention to what direction the protrusions have: upward (upper contour) means protection from superiors or older ones, downward (lower contour) - from disrespect from subordinates, their ridicule and condemnation, directed to the sides (lateral contours ) - readiness to defend in any situation. This is also evidenced by the details of the type of shields depicted inside the main contour, that is, on the body of the animal. Moreover, those located on the right testify to the desire to protect, defend their activities, and those located on the left - to protect their beliefs and thoughts.

The number of details depicted (in addition to the most necessary ones, which include the head, paws, tail and body) indicates the level of vital energy in a person. The more of them, the higher it is. The absence of additional elements may indicate the presence of chronic diseases, especially in combination with a poorly traced, cobweb-like contour.

A bold contour, made with strong pressure, in the absence of additional details, is a sign of anxiety. What it is attached to will tell the element of the picture, made in this way

It is necessary to evaluate the nature of the line according to the following criteria

Line dubbing;

Negligence;

Inaccurate connections;

Contour sections from overlapping lines;

Sketching the details of the drawing;

Line deviation from the vertical axis;

Unidirectional lines;

Fragmentation of forms and lines;

Broken and unfinished drawing.

All depicted animals can be divided into 3 conditional groups: threatening animals, threatened and neutral. The animal itself demonstrates an attitude towards its own person, gives an idea of ​​the position of a person in the world and his identification of himself by significance (for example, with a lion or an insect).

The non-existent animal is psychological picture the author of the drawing. The characterization can begin with the position of the animal: it stands on 4 or more legs or is upright, whether it is covered with wool or dressed in human clothes, whether it looks like a person in some way. separate parts of his appearance. The last two signs speak of the emotional immaturity and infantilism of the author of the drawing. Moreover, the greater the similarity between the animal and man, the stronger these qualities are expressed.

How aggressive a person is can be judged by the number, nature and location of the corners in the figure. These are the direct symbols of aggression (claws, beaks, needles and teeth), which were discussed above.

Do not ignore the symbols associated with sex (udder, nipples, breasts, etc.), which will tell about a person's attitude towards his own and the opposite sex, as well as his obsession with the problem of sex.

The presence of a circle in the figure (especially not drawn with a pencil) indicates the secrecy and isolation of a person, his unwillingness to give information about himself to others.

A special case is the image of an animal with mechanical details, which can be in the form of a pedestal, a tripod, tank or tractor tracks, screws, propellers, antennas, keys, lamps, handles, etc. Such drawings are most often observed in mentally ill people.

About the absence creativity can be judged by the similarity of a non-existent animal with an existing one (for example, a cat with flippers, a fish with a snout, a pig with wings, etc.). The larger it is, the less creative potential.

The most interesting thing in this test is the name of a non-existent animal. It is often a rational combination of parts of a word (elephant, pig cat, etc.) or a word formed with the help of Latin, book-scientific suffixes and endings (turla-metius, etc.). The first option points to such a feature as rationalism, the second - to the demonstrativeness of one's own knowledge and erudition.

Sometimes an animal is given a sound name without any understanding (for example, lulula, kalushara, bukatupa, etc.), meaning a frivolous attitude to everything, an inability to recognize a danger signal, and irrationality of thinking.

Ironic and humorous names (gupochurka, tazoland, etc.) indicate a condescending attitude towards people. Names with repetitive elements (zi-zi, boom-boom, etc.) speak of infantilism.

A dreamer and an indefatigable visionary are given out by overly long names such as bramkamdun-samosis.

This is a test of ingenuity and non-standard thinking. To conduct it, you will need to prepare several posters that show the following figures.

Test participants need to guess what is shown on the posters. To do this, they will need to distribute blank sheets of paper and pens. Whoever writes the answers on his piece of paper the fastest wins. Of course, provided that the answers are correct.

1. A bear climbing down from a tree.

2. Mexican in a sombrero.

3. A dwarf in a telephone booth plays the trombone.

4. Pencil.

5. Sandwich with potatoes.

6. Polar bear in the snow.

7. Train in the tunnel.

8. Border guards with sheepdogs sit in ambush.

M. A. Shevchenko

Psychological drawing tests for children and adults

Foreword

Currently, the use of psychological drawing tests has become very popular in many areas of life. Their application is based on the principle of projection onto paper through a drawing of the psychological state of children and adults, reflection and disclosure of character, feelings, emotions, desires, identification of interpersonal relationships, etc.

In this book, in addition to the actual instructions for the use of a number of drawing tests, a brief description of the development of children's graphic manifestations, the evolution of the drawing and its psychotherapeutic significance, as well as an analysis of drawings that reveal the psychological and emotional state, moreover, drawings made by both children and adults. A significant advantage of drawing tests in comparison with other methods of personality research, for example, in comparison with a verbal survey, is the absence of fear in the client (subject) during the testing process, which makes it possible to give the most accurate and objective assessment of his personal characteristics, emotional and psychological state.

In an accessible and simple form, the book gives a description of the diagnostic methods of foreign and domestic authors for testing children and adults; These techniques are based on art therapy activities. Some techniques of artistic expression developed and tested by foreign experts in the field of art therapy are presented; techniques contain valuable comments and explanations on their application.

Art therapy is a treatment method based on the use of artistic creativity. There are a number of specialists in the field of psychology and psychotherapy who believe that artistic creativity has a beneficial effect on health, and therapeutic techniques and exercises have diagnostic, therapeutic, corrective, developmental potential and really improve the quality of psychotherapeutic, psychological, medical and pedagogical impact. The use of the art therapy method in pedagogical professional practice creates the necessary and quite organic conditions for the development of the child, taking into account his age features and opportunities. The use of art therapy is also relevant as an effective means of psychological and psychotherapeutic influence on children and adolescents with various disabilities.

The methodological material presented in the book provides an opportunity for a specialist to choose those techniques that in the best way correspond to the individual characteristics of the client (subject).

The book "Psychological Picture Tests for Children and Adults" is intended both for professional psychologists, psychotherapists, and for everyone who needs to be able to understand people - for teachers, doctors, managers. It can also be useful for those who wish to understand their own psychological state.

The book talks about the method of diagnosing a mandala drawing for children and adults.

Mandalas belong to the direction of art therapy and are used by psychologists and psychotherapists as a powerful method of in-depth diagnostics and integration, as a means of psychological assistance in a variety of human conditions.

Currently, there are many methods for diagnosing one's psychological state and self-knowledge. One of these methods is diagnostics based on the pattern and colors of the mandala.

Chapter 1

Drawing and psychological drawing tests

The evolution of children's drawing

The development of each child is very individual, but the undeniable fact is that a child can draw before learning to write.

Psychologist Rhoda Kellogg has collected and studied over a million children's drawings, showing that they evolve in a certain way - from the first basic "blobs" towards sequential symbols.

Kellogg proved that the drawings of two-year-old children are not aimless smearing of paints and 20 types of signs can be distinguished in them. Dots, lines and circles drawn by a child's hand reflect individual muscle movements that are not visually controlled. According to Kellogg, every child should be able to draw such signs, and children who are not able to do this are underdeveloped.

Rice. 1. "Doodle"

Tracing the development of a child from early childhood, one can see that the skills of artistic creativity, in parallel with pre-literate ones, develop in stages in a certain sequence. So, by a year and a half, a child is able to tap on paper or draw “doodles” (Fig. 1).

By the age of three, the child usually draws something that looks like letters, and also draws circles of various sizes, sometimes with two dots inside, so that the image can resemble a human head. Symbolically, a circle for a child during this period can mean anything: flowers, an animal, etc.

By the age of three and a half or four, the child already draws a torso to the head, often much inferior in size to the head; sometimes reflects elements of clothing in the image of little men. At the same time, the child begins to write large printed letters and numbers, often inverted in a mirror image (Fig. 2, 3).

Rice. 2. Numbers

Rice. 3. little man

Rice. 4. Horse

Rice. 5. War

By the age of five, the child already knows how to write his name in print and letters, an obvious meaning appears in his drawings, they are of a plot nature. With particular pleasure, five-year-old children draw various animals, birds, all kinds of household items, trees, flowers (Fig. 4).

Moreover, boys of five or six years old actively draw panoramas of military operations (Fig. 5), depict bloody scenes, and show interest in drawing comics. Girls tend to draw beautiful girls and pupae in various outfits (Fig. 6).

Rice. 6. Girl in a tracksuit

In the future, at the age of ten, children have an increased desire to realistically display everything they see in the drawing.

From early childhood and throughout life, the psychotherapeutic significance of drawing remains invariably great for a person.

Chapter 2

Test "My family"

The drawing test "My Family" can be used for children from the age of four or five. The main purpose of the test is to diagnose family relations. In psychological practice, this test is one of the most informative.

Very often, parents evaluate the atmosphere of family relations positively, while the child perceives it in a completely different way. In an "innocent" children's drawing, one can clearly see not only the psychological state of the child, unconscious or hidden problems, but also his attitude towards each family member and the perception of the family as a whole. Having learned how the child sees the family and his parents, you can effectively help him and try to correct the unfavorable climate in the family.

Exercise

Give your child a sheet of A4 size drawing paper, a simple pencil, and an eraser. Ask the child to draw a family, including himself, and also invite him - if he wants - to add other details to the drawing.

The instruction can be even simpler if you just say: "Draw your family." This option gives great freedom, and the drawing itself almost always reflects family relationships, as they are in the perception of the child.

When the drawing is completed, it is necessary to ask the child to identify the drawn figures, and note for himself the sequence in which the child drew them.

IMPORTANT!

You should not ask the child to draw a family immediately after family quarrels; control or suggest while drawing, as well as discuss with someone the result obtained with the child.

In addition to the order in which family members are depicted, it is important to note how hard the child presses the pencil when drawing one or another family member, what is the ratio of the size of the drawing to the size of the sheet, and also how long the child draws.

When interpreting the completed family drawing, parents and teachers must also take into account the age characteristics of their child, the presence or absence of visual skills.

It is best to start evaluating a drawing with test indicators.

Test scores

(indicators of psychomotor tone)

Pencil pressure

Weak pressure - low self-esteem, sometimes passivity; asthenia, sometimes depression.

Strong pressure - high self-esteem, sometimes impulsiveness, emotional tension.

Very strong pressure (pencil tears paper) - hyperactivity, aggressiveness.

Changeable pressure is an indicator of the emotional instability of the child.

Meaning of lines and hatching

Broad strokes or strokes, the scale of the image, the absence of preliminary sketches and drawings speak of the confidence and determination of the author of the drawing.

An unstable, blurred image containing many distinct intersecting lines indicates increased excitability and hyperactivity of the child.

Lines that have not been completed indicate impulsiveness, emotional instability.

Hatching that goes beyond the contours of the figure is an indicator of the emotional intensity of the child.

Pattern location

The location of the picture at the bottom of the sheet means low self-esteem. Accordingly, if the drawing is located at the top of the sheet, we can talk about high self-esteem.

Drawing interpretation

1. A minimum of details made in the drawing indicates the child's isolation, and an excessive number of details indicates his hidden anxiety.

2. The family member that causes the most anxiety in the child can be drawn either with a very thick line or a thin, trembling line.

3. The size of the depicted relative, animal or object indicates its significance for the child. For example, a dog or cat larger than its parents indicates that the relationship with the parents is in second place. If dad is much less mom, then the relationship with the mother for the child is paramount.

4. If the child drew himself small, nondescript, then he currently has low self-esteem; if your own image is large, you can talk about the child's self-confidence and the makings of a leader. A very small, helpless figurine of a child, placed surrounded by parents, may express the need to take care of him.

5. If the child did not draw one of the family members, this may mean a negative attitude towards this person and complete absence emotional contact with him.

6. The one whom the child drew closest to his own image is closest to him. If this is a person, then he is depicted holding hands with a figure corresponding to the child being tested.

7. In the mind of a child, the smartest person has the biggest head.

8. Large dilated eyes in a child's drawing are a sign of a request for help or concern about something. Eyes-points or slits the child draws to a person, in his opinion, independent and not asking for help.

9. A person drawn without ears is a symbol of the fact that he “does not hear” a child or no one in the family at all.

10. A person with an open large mouth is perceived by the child as a source of threat. The mouth-dash is usually endowed with a person who hides his feelings and is not able to influence others.

11. The more hands a person has, the more powerful he is in the eyes of a child. The more fingers on the hands, the stronger and more capable a person is for a child.

12. The legs, drawn as if hanging in the air, without support, belong to a person who, in the opinion of the child, does not have independent support in life.

13. The absence of arms and legs in a person often indicates a reduced level of intellectual development, and the absence of only legs indicates low self-esteem.

14. The least significant character is usually placed away from everyone and has a fuzzy outline of the figure, sometimes erased with an eraser after starting to draw.

The picture speaks of the well-being of the child

1. If the child is happy to draw a family.

2. If the figures are shown in proportion: the relative height of parents and children is respected, according to their age.

3. If the child portrays all family members without exception.

4. If light or minimal shading is applied.

5. If all the figures are located on the same level, they are depicted holding hands (some variations are possible in the same sense).

6. If, when coloring a picture, a child chooses bright, saturated colors.

Drawing reflects red flags in relationships

1. If a child refuses to draw, this is a sign that unpleasant memories are associated with the family.

2. Excessively large proportions of parents - an indicator of their authoritarianism, the desire to command children.

3. If the child has drawn himself large, this is an indicator that he is self-oriented, as well as an indicator of confrontation with parents.

4. An extremely small image of a child indicates his low importance in the family.

5. By drawing himself last, the child thereby demonstrates his underestimated status among other family members.

6. If in the picture the child has drawn all family members except himself, then this indicates a feeling of inferiority or a feeling of lack of community in the family, a decrease in self-esteem, and suppression of the will to achieve.

7. If a child portrayed only himself, we can talk about the egocentricity inherent in this child, his inherent conviction that all family members are obliged to think only about him, and he does not have to think about any of them.

8. A very small image of all family members is a sign of anxiety, depression, depression.

9. The image of all family members in cells is a sign of alienation and lack of friendship, community in the family.

10. If a child depicts himself with his face covered with his hands, this is how he expresses his unwillingness to be in the family.

11. The shaded head (view from the back) of the child means that he is immersed in himself.

12. The image of a large mouth, lips in oneself is a sign of hidden aggression.

13. If the child starts with the image of the legs and feet, this can also be attributed to signs of anxiety.

14. An alarming signal is the predominance of dark tones in the picture: black, brown, gray, purple.

The presence of other parts in the figure

The image of the sun or lighting fixtures is an indicator of the lack of heat in the family.

The image of the carpet, TV and other household items speaks of the preference given to them by the child.

If a child draws a doll or a dog, this may mean that he is looking for communication with animals and toys due to a lack of warmth in the family.

Clouds, and especially clouds, can be a sign of negative emotions in a child.

By portraying the house instead of the family, the child shows his unwillingness to be in the family.

Color in the picture

Very often, the child shows a desire to color the picture. In this case, he should be given a box of colored pencils (at least 12 colors) and given complete freedom. What do the colors mean, and what can an additionally colored picture tell about?

1. Bright, light, saturated colors indicate a high vitality of the child and his optimism.

2. The predominance of gray and black colors in the drawing emphasizes the lack of cheerfulness and speaks of the child's fears.

3. If a child has painted himself in one color, and if this color is repeated in the image of another family member, then the child feels special sympathy for him.

4. Refusal to use colored pencils can mean low self-esteem and anxiety.

5. The preference for red tones in the picture indicates the emotional intensity of the child.

Analysis of drawings for the test "My family"

Veronica, 19 years old

Veronica is from a prosperous family, but the girl is somewhat reserved, and this worries her mother. Therefore, it was decided to conduct a test. At the request to portray her family, Veronika began to paint with desire and very diligently (Fig. 7). She drew her father first, then her mother, after her younger sister, the cat, and last but not least, yourself. Thus, apparently, Veronica evaluates herself as an insignificant member of the family. The family is friendly, as everyone is drawn holding hands and on the same level. The hands of all family members are drawn, and this is also important indicator normal family communication. True, dad keeps his hands in his pockets, which indicates his closed position in the family and some isolation in communication. All have clearly defined feet, which indicates the confidence in the positions of all family members. In general, the drawing turned out to be positive and well reflects the psychological climate of the family.

Rice. 7. From left to right: cat, father, mother, sister, Veronica

Nikolay, 6 years old

Recently, Nikolai's mother has been very worried about the behavior of her son, who has stopped listening to her, often showing aggressiveness. In the drawing (Fig. 8), the boy depicted all members of his family separately, which means that the child does not feel mutual understanding and family warmth. The absence of ears in all family members only confirms this. Everyone lives and hears only himself, ignoring the opinions of others: ears are the "organ" of perception of criticism and any opinion of another person about himself.

Rice. 8. From left to right: brother, dad, mom, Nikolai

But dad, with a big head, wearing glasses, he portrayed as the biggest, thus emphasizing his leading role in the family. The head is the most important part of the body, and the most intelligent member of the family, according to the child, in the drawing will certainly be endowed with the largest head. Nikolay drew himself closer to his mother, but taller than her, and this indicates a confrontation in relations with her and an orientation towards himself. The eye is also attracted by the fact that Nikolai depicted himself with a sharply exaggerated hand. A similar image of the hand indicates a high need for communication and that this need is not satisfied. The two-year-old brother is drawn last and at a considerable distance from Nikolai. It is very likely that the appearance of a baby in the family has changed internal state boy. Often the older child in this case begins to feel weakened attention to him, gets scared, worried, worried, jealous. The clouds in the picture also reflect some trouble in the family and the boy's anxiety.

Test "Dynamic family pattern"

The test is very good to conduct with children of older preschool and school age. The use of this test provides psychologists and parents with the opportunity to obtain more voluminous information about the distribution of roles in the family, as well as about the specific role of each family member through the eyes of the child. Thus, the "Dynamic Family Pattern" test can be performed both as an addition to the "My Family" test, and separately from it.

Exercise

To conduct the test, the child will need: a sheet of paper for drawing, a simple pencil and an eraser. Ask the child to draw a family so that it becomes clear from the drawing what each of the family members is doing.

Children are not always willing to take on this task, since the image of a person in dynamics often seems rather difficult for them. Nevertheless, it is this test that can serve as a good additional source of information, since usually such a picture of a family turns out to be very expressive and can tell a lot.

Lada, 14 years old

In the drawing (Fig. 9), the girl very accurately displayed what each of the family members does. First, Lada drew her mother, apparently returning from the store - she is holding a bag in her hands, on which “Magnet” is written. It is clear that basically mom goes to the Magnit store for groceries. Then Lada drew her older sister who studies at the university.

Rice. 9

Then - yourself, dancing to the music. Lada is engaged in dancing and is very successful in it. She drew her dad last, next to the computer.

If you look closely, you can see that the girl added a bow on the shirt to dad, thereby wanting to emphasize some of his aristocracy. Children always draw their parents the way they see them or want to see them.

In general, the drawing reflects the positive mood of the girl and the distribution of roles for each of the family members.

Animal family test

The test can be applied to both adults and children from the age of four. Due to the neutrality of the test, it is usually performed very willingly, so the drawing often shows a direct projection of real and actual family relationships.

Exercise

An adult or a child is invited to portray his family in such a way that each of the family members is under the guise of different animals. Then a sheet of paper is placed in a horizontal position, a simple pencil and an eraser are given out. At the end of the test, the drawing should be discussed.

As an example, a drawing of a family of animals of fourteen-year-old Lada (Fig. 10) is given, the dynamic drawing of whose family was given above. To obtain more complete information, the girl was asked to make a drawing of "Families of Animals", which would reveal the relationship of all family members and the emotional atmosphere in it.

Rice. 10

Lada willingly drew her whole family in the form of animals in the following order. The very first - the elder sister, depicting her in the form of a cat. Thus, the sister for her is the most significant in communication. Leo dad towers over the rest of the family, his hands are hidden, and this indicates the closed position of the father in the family. The hare mother is significantly inferior in height to the lion father, in addition, she is open and friendly. Lada painted herself in the image of a monkey. The monkey belongs to small animals and symbolizes briskness and resourcefulness. It is clear that these qualities should be manifested in the family and the author of the drawing.

The drawing is located at the bottom of the sheet, which indicates the girl's low self-esteem. This is also evidenced by the fact that Lada painted herself last.

Test "Family of Trees"

This test is applicable to both adults and children. It can serve as a good addition to all previous tests, especially when it is important to reveal the internal state of a person. Oddly enough, it is through the drawing of a tree that it is easiest to convey one's own emotions and psychological state, as well as family relationships.

Exercise

The test subject must be given a piece of A4 paper, a pencil and an eraser, and then asked to draw all family members in the form of trees.

Analysis of drawings for the test "Family of Trees"

Alina, 13 years old

According to the parents, the girl does not develop relationships with classmates, she has no friends. Behavior in the family has changed - Alina has become more withdrawn and is increasingly showing discontent and aggression. Naturally, this worries parents. The girl refused to draw a family, but she agreed to draw her family in the form of trees, although not quite willingly. As we can see (Fig. 11), in addition to her family members, the girl also depicted friends in the form of a climbing plant with many thorns - it is the friends that constitute the main problem. In addition, Alina herself, without anyone's request, wrote on the back of the drawing: "I want to make new friends and pull out these thorns, and then I will be happy." Alina painted herself in the image of a tree with red fruits, which indicates her aggressive state. Parents were advised to communicate with the girl more often, not to leave her alone and to be extremely calm with her.

Rice. eleven

The problematic situation was temporary and was due to adolescence, sensitive for the formation of communication skills with peers.

Sergey, 12 years old

In the image of trees, Sergei drew only his grandparents, who love him very much (Fig. 12). The drawing is unusual in that the boy was able to show the gender difference between his grandparents through the image of the roots, and through the branches of the trees to convey their interpersonal relationships. After the drawing was completed, Sergei wrote: "Grandma and Grandpa love each other." However, the boy is not an orphan, he has a mom and dad, who often go on business trips for a long time. The categorical refusal of a child to draw his parents probably has a good reason, and parents should think about their attitude towards their son.

Rice. 12

Chapter 3

Pencil pressure

Weak pressure - asthenia; passivity; sometimes depressed.

Strong pressure - emotional tension; rigidity ; impulsiveness.

Super strong pressure (pencil tears paper) - conflict; hyperactivity; sometimes aggressiveness, acute excitement.

Line Features

Dashed lines represent anxiety as a personality trait.

Multiple lines - anxiety as a state at the time of the examination; stressful condition; sometimes impulsive.

Sketchy lines - the desire to control your anxiety, to control yourself.

Missing lines that do not fall into the desired point - impulsiveness; organic brain damage.

Lines that have not been completed are asthenia, sometimes impulsiveness.

Distortion of the shape of the lines - an organic lesion of the brain; impulsiveness; sometimes mental illness.

Eyes

Eyes absent - asthenia.

The eyes are empty, without pupils and irises - asthenia, fears.

Eyes with a blackened iris - fears.

Eyes with eyelashes - a demonstrative demeanor, the importance of opinions about oneself.

Eyes with traced blood vessels - hypochondria, a neurotic condition.

The shape of the eyes is distorted - a neurotic state.

Big ears - interest in information, in some cases suspicion, anxiety.

Lack of ears - isolation, unwillingness to make contact with others, to hear someone else's opinion.

Mouth, ajar in combination with the tongue: without drawing lips - great speech activity, with drawing lips - sensuality.

Blackened open mouth - ease of fear and fear, in some cases distrust, anxiety.

Mouth with teeth or fangs - verbal aggression, in some cases defensive.

Head

The head, enlarged in size, is an assessment of the erudition of oneself and others.

The head is missing - impulsiveness, in some cases a mental illness.

Two or more heads - conflicting desires, internal conflict.

The shape of the head is distorted - an organic lesion of the brain, in some cases a mental illness.

Figure

Many components and elements - a powerful energy.

A small number of components and elements - energy savings, asthenia.

A figure consisting of sharp corners is aggressiveness. A circular figure - secrecy, isolation, closeness of one's inner world.

Psychological test: House-Tree-Man. How to decrypt it correctly?

Psychological test is a tool that helps specialists understand the state of the psyche of an adult or a child. The simplest testing method is considered to be an ordinary drawing. If you know how to decipher it correctly, you can find out about all the fears and problems of the one who drew it.

Psychological test according to drawings - house, tree, person: transcript with interpretation for children

• If you want to know what your baby really feels, then ask him to draw a house, a tree, a person, and then carefully examine the drawing, paying attention to everything, even the smallest details. The first thing you should pay attention to is how hard your baby presses on the pencil when creating his masterpiece. If the lines are weakly expressed and barely noticeable, then this indicates that you are growing a timid and somewhere passive person who tries to be invisible.
• Also a bad signal is that the child very often uses an elastic band. This indicates insecurity and excessive anxiety. If a son or daughter draws with strong pressure, then this indicates that they are quite tense. In addition, be sure to pay attention to what colors the picture is made of. The ideal option is to use pastel colors.
• As a rule, this indicates that you have been able to grow a person who lives in harmony with his environment. But still remember that the moral state of the children will continue to remain so, it is extremely important for them to feel your love, and it will be better if you show it tactilely. To do this, it will be enough to hug and kiss your child a couple of times a day.

Deciphering the colors of the picture:

• Red. Such a color scheme should not alert you in the way that open and restless children most often use it. Yes, sometimes they may not obey or even be naughty, but this speaks more of individual characteristics rather than mental disorders.
• Blue. Most often this color scheme prefer calm, balanced children who sometimes like to be alone with themselves.
• Green. Such a color scheme should alert young parents as it indicates that your baby lacks attention. If you do not try to correct this state of affairs, then with a high probability we can say that your child will grow up closed and will be afraid to trust people.
• Yellow. The predominance of such a color scheme indicates that a dreamy personality is growing in your house, who looks at the world around him through rose-colored glasses.
• dark shades(black, brown, grey). The use of such a color scheme indicates that your child has quite serious psychological problems that, without proper correction, can turn into a rather severe depressive state.

• Another criterion that you must definitely pay attention to is the placement of the house, tree and person in the picture. If the child drew the figures you suggested are very large and bulky, this indicates that your crumbs have quite high anxiety, and he cannot relax even when he knows for sure that he is not in danger. True, in this case there is one exception to the rule. If a hyperactive child is growing in your house, then this arrangement of figures on a sheet can be considered quite normal.
• If the house, tree and person are located at the very top of the leaf (as a rule, the lower part remains completely clean), then this indicates that you raised a baby with very high self-esteem. In the future, such a child may have problems at home, in kindergarten or at school. Due to the fact that the son will consider himself better than everyone else, he will not be able to find true friends for himself and, worst of all, will not be able to fit into the children's team normally.
• A negative signal is very small figures located at the bottom of the sheet. Most often, children who have psychological problems draw like this. It is likely that your child has depression or very low self-esteem. Ideally, all the details of the picture should be drawn as proportionally as possible and in no case should they run into each other.

• Well and on last step spend general analysis what your child has drawn. Be sure to pay attention to how he portrayed a person and where he placed him. If a person came out very sad and very small compared to other objects, then this indicates that your child is very lonely and feels unnecessary to anyone. It is likely that you just spend little time with your child and the opinion has settled in his subconscious that he is not so important to you.
• Also a bad signal is the complete absence of facial expressions in humans. This suggests that your crumbs have a rather poor emotional state, indicating a terrible moral state of health. As for the house, it should also be as realistic as possible. Of course, a small child is unlikely to be able to draw an ideal home, but still, because he does this, you can understand how comfortable he feels in the family. So, if the house turned out to be very small and placed as if far away, then it is likely that your baby feels rejected or a stranger.
• If the house is of normal size and placed in the picture proportionally, then this indicates family harmony and openness of your crumbs. Also a good signal is the presence of doors and windows near the painted dwelling. The reason to be wary is a tree that seems to be hiding behind the house. Most often, children of very strict and dominant parents, who are trying to control every step of their child, have vegetation in this way.

Psychological test according to drawings - house, tree, person: transcript with interpretation for adults

As you probably already understood, a drawing can tell a lot about a person. True, in the case of adults, more attention should be paid to the small details of the resulting picture. Unlike children, they can already control their emotions and very often try to deceive the specialist by using the right color scheme or drawing with the right pressure. Therefore, the first thing you should pay attention to is whether there is a trickle of smoke above the house.

If a very thin stream comes out of the chimney, then this shows that the person is emotionally exhausted and does not feel warmth and care from his loved ones. Too thick smoke coming from the chimney indicates that the person is in a very strong moral stress. And the thicker and darker the smoke coming out, the worse the internal state of the person passing the test.

House decoding

• If a person has drawn a beautiful proportional house, which has all the windows and doors, then this indicates that he is in harmony with himself and with those around him. If the building is depicted without windows and doors, this is a sign of a person's closeness, which is most often provoked by rather strong problems at work. In this way, he is trying to show that he is not going to let anyone into his life. Also a bad signal is the presence of steps or stairs, which are not located at the door or window, but simply against a blank wall. As a rule, this is how a long-standing conflict manifests itself, which requires an immediate solution.

• Also pay attention to how the walls of the dwelling are drawn. If they are clear and clearly visible, then the person has no special problems. But if the lines denoting the outline of the house are very thin, almost transparent, then a person feels some kind of danger and is afraid that he will not be able to defend himself from it. Open doors at home indicate that a person has no problems either at home or at work, and is always happy to have guests. But if the doors are too large and occupy most of the wall, then this indicates that the man or woman has problems with self-esteem and at the moment they are trying to show their importance and irreplaceability.

• Another negative signal is the lock on the door, especially if it is very large. As a rule, in this way the subconscious of a person shows his hostility, closeness and aggressiveness. Windows can also tell a lot about a person. If they are of normal size and there are flowers on them, then this indicates that a person does not have any psychological clamps that interfere with his life. If the windows are almost completely covered with curtains, then it is difficult for a person to interact with the outside world, and he tries to fence himself off from it a little.

Deciphering a drawing of a person

• Most often, the presence of problems in men and women is indicated by the size of the person they depicted in the figure. The smaller and more noticeable it is, the more insecure the one who is being tested feels. In this case, proportions are also very important. After all, if, for example, the depicted little man has a very large head, then this indicates a desire to dominate others. Too small a head shows that a person has problems with intellectual development, and he is very worried about this. If a man or woman does not like criticism and tries to distance themselves from unpleasant words, then the picture will show a person without ears.

• The size of the neck can also tell about the internal psychological problems Oh. A wide, but at the same time short neck suggests that males and females have character traits that they do not like, but they are trying to get rid of them. Too long and thin neck, as a rule, is drawn by people prone to aggressive behavior, unable to keep their emotions under control. And, of course, do not forget to pay attention to the hands and feet of a person. If they are drawn as clearly as possible, with bright lines, then this indicates that there is a man or woman in front of you, standing firmly on the ground and not afraid of any difficulties.

• As for the eyes, they also play a huge role in deciphering the picture. If a person draws very small eyes, this indicates that he is too immersed in his internal problems. The presence of too large eyes indicates the rudeness and assertiveness of the test. But beautiful and fluffy eyelashes give out a flirtatious person who loves the attention of the opposite sex.

Deciphering the tree pattern

• The more symmetrical and beautiful the tree in the picture is, the more harmonious the person feels. If somehow a part of the tree is larger or smaller than necessary, then this indicates the presence of psychological problems. For example, if a person draws a small tree and very massive roots, then this is a sure sign that he has some problems that he is trying to hide from outsiders.

• Very often in the picture you can see a tree whose leaves are poorly traced, but the trunk is very brightly painted over. This state of affairs indicates that the test-taker is not afraid to face difficulties. The branches lowered down seem to tell us that a person has given up and is not even trying to deal with the problems that arise on his life path.

• Pay special attention to what lines the tree is drawn with. If all the lines are clear, smooth and are not interrupted anywhere, then we can definitely say that you have an individual in front of you who is not afraid of life's difficulties and always goes towards the goals set. If the lines are crooked and periodically interrupted, then this is evidence of indecision, cowardice and lethargy.

Description of the drawing according to the method of house, tree, person: how to draw and draw correctly?

• If you decide to carry out such psychological test to your child or just one of the adult family members, remember that in order to get the most accurate result, you need to give the person complete freedom of thought. You do not have the right to tell him how to draw this or that part of the picture. It is also strictly forbidden to push the test-taker to choose a particular color. All the time while a person will cope with the task, you will have to sit silently on the sidelines. And it will be even better if you leave the room for a while. Thus, you allow the person to be alone with you.

• Also be sure to take care of the place where the test will take place. You must create conditions in which a person will be as comfortable as possible. This means that on the table on which he will draw there should not be objects that distract attention. Ideally, only a piece of paper, pencils and an eraser should lie on the table. If a child is going to be tested, then in addition to the above things, you can also place felt-tip pens and paints on the table.

• With their help, the baby will be able to reveal his inner world as well as possible. As for drawing, there are no clear rules. You just have to give the person a task, and he himself must decide where he will start creating the drawing. All that will be required of you in this situation is to silently observe and patiently wait for him to finish.

While the person is being tested, you will need to record:

1. His reaction to the task
2. How quickly did he figure out what was required of him?
3. How quickly the test person determines the color
4. How long did it take for the person to complete the task?

After the drawing is ready, you can ask the child or adult questions that will help you get the most accurate result. But remember, you must do this in the most relaxed manner. Conversation with the baby, in general, is best done in a playful way. After all, the more he is relaxed, the more reliable information his subconscious will give out.

Test questions:

• Who did you draw in the picture of a boy or a girl (man or woman)?
• Is it you or your relative?
• Do you like what you drew?
• What tree did you draw?
• Why do you like it so much?
• Is this your house?
• What is your home made of?

In principle, questions can be different, the main thing is that they are related to the picture. For example, during a post-drawing survey, you can ask the test-taker why some significant details are missing from his drawing (leaves on a tree, windows and doors on a house, or ears on his head). You should also be interested in not quite correct location picture elements.

For example, obliquely growing trees or very skewed walls of the house. A person must definitely try to explain why he sees his world in a slightly distorted form. After you find out all the details that interest you, you can proceed to the final analysis of what the person has drawn.

Video: Psychoriunok. An example of the analysis of the drawing test "House Tree Man"

You haven't been self-digging for a long time. Therefore, we have found for you a psychological test that is easy to perform, but very effective in terms of the results obtained. Pass it - and such secrets of your "I" will open before you that you will want to destroy all our servers out of harm's way.

So, first of all, you must run up and with all your foolishness hit your head against the wall (preferably about the corner). Now let's count the points. Stop! We got a little confused. This is a completely different test.

For today's test, you will need a pencil and an A4 paper.

Got it?

Now draw an animal that definitely does not exist anywhere in the world, even in Australia and Pripyat.

The main condition: avoid ready-made templates, your beast must be absolutely unprecedented. You can’t draw either incredible characters already invented by someone else (Cheburashka), or those creatures that you love to draw since school (five-armed sparrow). Depict a completely new animal for our world.

And don't forget to call her the same new name for this dimension.

Draw in silence, without witnesses.

Draw now! What are you waiting for? For the purity of the experiment, you should not know any more details about this test. To make it easier for you to stop reading and start drawing, we will fill the next couple of lines with some nonsense. Pew pew pew! Brym-dy-smoke! Woah-woah! Zhzhzhzhzhzhzh. Bloop-bloop-bloop! Let's draw already! zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzbebebebearbearing. Plop plop plop!

Projection spotlight

It's time to explain what you just did.

Psychodiagnostic test "Drawing of a non-existent animal" belongs to a very large group projective methods(“Rorschach spots”, for example, from the same opera). Perhaps you will be overcome with some pride if you find out that the author of the "animal" test was not some Viennese psychoanalyst, but the psychologist Maya Dukarevich, who developed this technique in the last century in the wilds of the Institute of Forensic Psychiatry. Serbian.

“The projective technique assumes that the features of your personality are, as it were, projected onto everything that you do, say, or, as in this case, draw,” explains Tatiana Sviridova, a consultant psychologist, a specialist in self-attitude, a candidate of psychological sciences.

When you draw without leaning on ready-made templates(after all, you did that, right?), your personality characteristics begin to crawl out of you onto paper and leave traces in every squiggle.

That is (very, very briefly) the theory.

Now, when we begin to analyze the drawing point by point, looking for your conscious and unconscious ideas about yourself in it, you will either agree (“Yes, I am exactly like that!”), Or go into deep unconsciousness (“Bullshit!”). Both are indicators that the test is working. In the second case, rejection is the result of the work of protective mechanisms, since by drawing, you tried to hide a lot from yourself. (Alas, but nothing can be done: you are just a platypus, brought up human family.) This, of course, does not speak of the infallibility of the methodology. “Many factors can affect the result, ranging from fatigue to the length and sharpness of the pencil.” Be that as it may, possible deviations are not critical, and in general, the test gives a rather heapy hit on your personality traits.

Let's get started!

Position of the picture on the page

In an ideal world, an ideal person who accepts himself as he is would draw his unknown animal in the center along the middle line of the sheet.

Congratulate yourself if you are just such a perfect individual.

“The closer the animal is to the upper edge, the higher your self-esteem,” our consultant is in a hurry to please you. Maybe you really are that good, but besides, it shows dissatisfaction with your current position. In addition, you lack the recognition of others, and, having climbed higher, you betrayed your desire to please everyone (for this you strive with all your might to comply with the norms accepted in your circle).

If your drawing is located at the bottom, you are not too confident and indecisive. It looks like you've already resigned yourself to your fate. However, perhaps it's all about the usual fatigue or the handcuffs that you are fastened to the radiator in this dark basement.

Whoever you choose as your totem is a reflection of how you see yourself in this world. You are a bug or an elephant - draw your own conclusion.

If your individual wears human clothes or is too anthropomorphic(at the same time, it is not necessary for her to resemble a humanoid, it is enough just to be upright), then you, baby, are emotionally immature and infantile.

Our expert is almost one hundred percent sure that genitals to your beast you, being a normal person, do not draw(“This is only characteristic of young children who are not yet sufficiently aware of the norms”). IN otherwise you are not quite healthy, the control functions are weakened. Even a banal udder (image female breast) in your owl betrays your unhealthy fixation on sex.

Dimensions and proportions

Medium sized drawing, harmoniously looking on the page (it may be clumsy, but organically fit into the sheet), indicates a positive attitude towards the world and oneself.

Animal too big- narcissism. As an option: a hefty creature may appear as a defense mechanism of the individual. “Very large animals are most often drawn by preschoolers. Children invest their inflated self-esteem in drawings of animals of huge sizes, ”explains Tatyana. Also, your megalomania may be caused by a reaction to recent stress.

Small creature at the bottom of the page- a sign of mental problems. It is unlikely that this applies to you, but keep in mind: nanoanimals are usually drawn by schizophrenics and other people with an interesting brain structure. So that tiny winged booger *, somehow painted by Carlson, alas, makes us look at his actions in a new light.

* Note Phacochoerus "a Funtik:
« A Very Lonely Rooster”, watercolor, 1955. Exhibited at the Stockholm Museum of Modern Art »

Needles, horns, shell - in general, everything that serves as protection for an animal can be replaced in the drawing simply by a careful outline drawn several times.

Therefore, immediately note for yourself: even if your creation is at first glance defenseless before the world, this is not at all the case if some lines and protrusions are thicker than others.

The most important thing is which side your animal has armor on.

If the shell covers the animal from above, you protect yourself from those in relation to whom you are in a subordinate position. It can be bosses, government agencies or just parents.

If the bottom of the beast is closed, you are afraid of those whom you consider your equals, or those who are completely weaker than you. That is, you fear for your authority.

Armor on the sides shows your readiness for self-defense in any life situation. “At the same time,” Tatyana emphasizes, “drawing the lines on the right indicates that you really value your taste, preferences and beliefs and are ready to fight for them.” (By the way, although we disagree with your beliefs, we are ready to sign somewhere in a collective letter for your right to express them.)

Unfortunately, you can only give an explanation why you have drawn something more thoroughly than anything else.

There can be any number of interpretations.

For example, in an animal, anxiety is localized in the legs. If you rely on the interpretation of the images of the collective unconscious, it turns out that you are not confident in yourself. But maybe you just walked a lot today. So we leave you alone to struggle over the interpretation of the riddle, why did you tear through the paper, drawing the hump of a marsupial partridge.

Feet are another window to the soul. Traced legs show self-confidence, thoughtfulness of decisions. If the beast has no legs at all or they are very frail, this emphasizes the impulsive nature of the painter and his frivolity. (NB! A powerful pedestal painted under seemingly weak legs plays the role of missing strong legs. After all, it is this pedestal that serves as a support for the figure.)

It is also important how the legs connect to the body. As this connection is, so is your control over words and decisions. The legs are poorly or not attached to the body at all - you don’t follow the accuracy of your words too much, you don’t attach strong meaning to their own words. The legs are well attached to the body - your judgments are balanced and at least convincing for you.

Now study the shape of the legs. If both legs are on the same face (lines, size, bend are exactly repeated), you are a conformist, and your creative solutions do not shine with novelty and invention. But if the lower limbs of your animal are different (one leg is raised for a kick, and the second is your cattle scratching the third), you are our man. You are independent in your judgments and generally a creative person. Hand, comrade!

If you drew a headless pendelpop, skip this paragraph. But if your creation has some kind of muzzle, you will have to analyze it.

Big head shows that the painter attaches particular importance to erudition and, in general, to the rational principle, both in himself and in those around him.

prominent ears- a sign that it is important for you to know how others treat you. Plus, this is an indicator of your interest in the world, in the information that you draw from it.

Mouth. Open, and even with a tongue, cries out about your talkativeness. Drawn lips betray sensuality (sorry if this sounds like a quote from an astrology manual). A toothy mouth is drawn by people prone to verbal aggression. Moreover, this aggression is often defensive in nature (you snap, scold everyone and everything). If the mouth in the picture is open, but neither the tongue, nor the teeth, nor the tari bird is visible there, there is an opinion that you are suspicious and always afraid of something.

The nose, although it is a phallic symbol, does not carry much additional information in the drawings of men. But if you analyze a drawing of a girl, in which the animal will have a particularly long or too traced schnobel, feel free to assume that she is not sexually satisfied.

Eyes. The emphasis on the pupil (say, strong shading) indicates that you are currently in anxiety. You are clearly afraid of something. Did you draw eyelashes? Oh no no no! You give too much importance to your appearance. Drawing eyelashes is not appropriate for men at all.

"This is the manipulation of other people's feelings for your own purposes," translates into understandable language dark term Mrs. Sviridova. Don't be quick to gloat. Hysteroid-demonstrative behavior is also found in men. We hope this is not your case, but if ... In short, here's a gun for you - you know what to do with it. (A shot muffled by the door is heard, and then the sound of a falling body.)

Well, here we come to the top. Hair (mane, dreadlocks, bald patches) most often simply correspond to the gender of the painter. Although in some cases, a characteristic hairstyle may indicate sexual orientation. Horns and other piercing growths indicate aggression. But whether it serves as protection from others or for attacking them, you yourself will say more precisely. A harmless feather or crest is interpreted as a desire to stand out.

Any non-functional, but purely decorative details that go beyond the drawn figure - like lush feathers, tassels on tails and curls - indicate some unnatural behavior and a desire to attract attention.

Don't be surprised if your car is tattooed on the back with an airbrushed drawing of a tiger being swallowed by a dragon.

The presence of seemingly superfluous, but still practical limbs(tentacles, spare legs, wings, proboscis) - an indicator that you want to cover (or maybe cover) many areas of activity at once. All these offshoots are your many hobbies or just your multi-station at work. Or it means the same thing, but with a minus sign: you often get into your own business, interfere with those around you with your omniscience.

The tail is what trails behind you. Your deeds, your intentions, your words. Here again, the timeline will come in handy (if you go to the left, you will get into the past, etc.). Follow where the tail points. To the right - you have some important plans for the future, to the left - you still remember and analyze past actions. To figure out whether these future or past actions of yours are causing positive or negative feelings, pay attention to whether the tail is looking up or down. Tail upright - you are either proud of something you have done, or you are looking forward to future victories. Fallen tail - fear of the future and regret about the past.

Therefore, the direction (up-down) can be just a momentary indicator of your potency. Nothing, nothing, it happens to every man.

In rare cases, an inquisitive eye will discover inanimate details in the body of a beast.(wheels, batteries, propellers, USB inputs). Such additions appear either from a great mind (the draftsman uses all his imagination, trying to invent a non-existent animal), or, conversely, from a damaged mind - in patients with schizophrenia.

No legs - you are not confident in yourself (see the meaning of the lower limbs). There are no arms or tentacles - you do not influence the world, but prefer to passively wait for something to happen.

If you carefully read the task and gave your non-existent animal an unprecedented name, and not just called it, as usual, Vitaly Sergeevich, you will surely find a name among these options that is something similar to yours.

Rational connection of two or more semantic parts: elephant-footed, creeping horse, dog-eater. Shows practicality, rationality of thinking, strict adherence to the task, the desire to comply with the rules.

Pseudo-scientific name: latinoimenius, East European burdock goat. It shows that you are proud of your erudition and erudition. And you don't even think of yourself as a fool.

Nonsensical set of sounds: blew, hivoramira, vlyau. It is characteristic of a frivolous person who does not think about the consequences of his actions. In addition, such a kuluvlyau can emphasize that for the person who invented this name, the aesthetic element is more important than the rational one.

Funny name: chuchuchka, popencia. An indicator of your ironic-condescending attitude towards miserable others.

Repeating sounds: Flu-flu, visa-visa, joom-joom. Infantilism. Sorry, but we didn't invent it.

Title too long: zelofukiropotestoral, colibarnofurucase. Typical for a lover to fantasize and soar in the clouds.

About one artist

Here small part what our expert found out when he took a look at the umbrella toad, drawn by the fitness editor.

The creature has no arms. And where they are expected - the mouth. It can be assumed that verbal contact is the main way of interacting with the environment. Umbrella with needles - a person expects an attack, but with some provocations from the outside, he tends to behave quite aggressively. Zhabokon - a name with a certain amount of irony. Self-esteem is ambivalent. A toad is perhaps something that is ironized by a person, and a horse is something that she is proud of and that she is more accepted by.

Psychology deals with the study of human nature and can explain various forms his behaviour. Such an opportunity as the study of the characteristic features of a person from drawings has grown into a whole methodology. Exploratory tests are suitable for both children and adults. The techniques are extremely simple and do not require special preparation for implementation. The results are striking in their accuracy. What are the most common psychological tests on unconscious drawings?

Drawing test "Draw a house"

The task of the test is easy to understand based on the name of the psychological test. It is also easy to interpret the results from the drawings, the human psychology is arranged in such a way that he himself, without implying it, will tell about his inner world.

The drawing test can act as an independent study, or can become a key to other tasks in which a person depicted a house.

Drawing test "Choose a shape"

The sheet shows square, triangle, rectangle, circle and zigzag. A person is asked to first choose one figure that he associates with himself, and then arrange the remaining elements in order of personal preference. The psychological response consists of two components: the figure chosen first characterizes the dominant personality traits, the remaining details complement the image.

Incorrigible workaholics in the first place put square. Such people always with perseverance and diligence bring what they started to the end, they have an excellent memory and a sense of responsibility. Idealists do not lose sight of any details and love to "put everything on the shelves." Undoubtedly, such qualities are useful at work, but they interfere very much in personal life. Family happiness is guaranteed if you manage to find a soul mate with the same character.

Triangle choose true leaders, strong, courageous, energetic, self-confident, able to soberly assess the situation and sensibly analyze what is happening. In all spheres of life, these people reserve the right to a decisive vote, do not change the decisions made and do not know how to admit their own mistakes. All life passes in rivalry and struggle for the first place.

Personalities - " rectangles are in a state of constant change. They are inconsistent and unpredictable, always dissatisfied with something and always looking for something better. Naivety and curiosity generate not only a keen interest in everything unknown, but also incredible courage. Therefore, such people are rarely alone.

Those who chose circle always striving for harmony. Through the efforts of these philanthropists, a friendly atmosphere in the work team and a favorable atmosphere in the family union are maintained. They know how to listen and support, they are very sensitive and insightful. Psychology can become their life's work.

Open zigzag- preference for creative creative natures. Often they are expressive and eccentric, almost always naive and impractical. Excellent intuition, a subtle sense of humor and the ability to find a common language with everyone compensate for the shortcomings.

Drawing test "What do scribbles conceal?"

Involuntary driving with a pen on a piece of paper can tell a lot about a person's character.

This psychological test is considered one of the most truthful. After all, the information that a person gives out unconsciously is considered the most true. All secret thoughts, hidden experiences, unjustified hopes projected onto paper.

Drawing test "Secrets of the inner world"

A very interesting and easy-to-perform psychological test, which in the end can give significant answers to many questions. life questions. To carry out, you will need a pen (or pencil), a blank sheet of paper and a few minutes of free time.

First you need to divide the sheet into four equal parts. In the upper left sector, you need to draw a point, in the upper right sector - a rectangle, in the lower left part the “=” sign is displayed, and the lower right part remains empty. Now you need to discard all extraneous thoughts, calm down and proceed to the test. To do this, you need to draw in first three field everything that first comes to mind. You should not spend effort on masterpiece paintings, let it take no more than 15 seconds for one image. And in last square you should draw a boat floating on the waves. That's all, you can start decoding.

Answers to the psychological test "Secrets of the inner world"

1. Top left figure talks about interacting with the environment. If more dots or other small disparate details were added, then we are talking about a sociable open personality. And spirals, circles, ovals indicate a closed alienated person.
2. Right top drawing reveals the inner self. Selfish natures try to reduce the area of ​​​​contact of the picture with the rectangle, or generally draw elements away from the figure. Good-natured, sociable people associate their image with the proposed one. Most often it is a wall, a parallelepiped, a brick. Altruists, as a rule, draw a house.
3. Third drawing responsible for relationships with the opposite sex. The fewer details and the farther they are from the lines, the easier and simpler the thread of communication is built. Insecure individuals draw heaped pyramids of various symbols and signs.
4. Last drawing- this is Love. Romantics add a lot of unnecessary details: sails, stars, clouds, oars, people, animals. Practical natures with a strong character and alien to sentimentality depict a simplified scheme without frills and intricacies. Passionate dreamers rushing into feelings as if into a whirlpool, without a doubt, will draw a raging sea, on the waves of which the boat of love is swinging.

Everyone wants to look at themselves from the outside, to evaluate the psychology of the inner world from a different angle. You can determine the psychological portrait with the help of drawings. A person will spontaneously put on paper all the features of his personality, even those that are difficult for himself to admit.