The best holiday with children on the Black Sea. To the Black Sea with children

Russia is a country in two parts of the world, a state whose territory covers the sandy Baltic Spit and the rocky islands of Chukotka, stretches from the northern Arctic latitudes to the subtropics. Russia has unimaginable riches - cultural and historical heritage, protected forests and untouched expanses. Graceful streets of St. Petersburg and architectural monuments of Kaliningrad compete with the architecture of ancient cities - multi-domed churches and merchant houses, and the beaches of the Black Sea coast compete with the northern forests of Karelia and the ridges of the Ural Mountains.

Geography

Russia is the largest country in terms of area on our planet, occupying 17.1 million square kilometers. The state is located in Eurasia and covers both parts of the continent. About a third of the territory of Russia is located in Eastern Europe, and the rest of it belongs to the north of Asia. The Russian shores are washed by the waters of 12 seas belonging to the basins of the Arctic, Atlantic and Pacific oceans, the waters of the inland Caspian Sea.

Russia lies on large platforms, so its relief is predominantly flat. In the west of the country, the undulating Central Russian Plain stretched, separated by a ridge of the Ural Mountains from the Siberian Plateau. In the south of Russia are the mountain systems of the Caucasus with the highest point of the country - Mount Elbrus, Sayan Mountains and Altai. In the Far East, the peaks of extinct and active volcanoes rush up.

There are about 2.5 million rivers and 3 million lakes in Russia. Most of the rivers have a flat character, but in Russia there are also turbulent mountain rivers with rocky rapids channels. The largest rivers of the country are the Ob, Lena, Irtysh, Yenisei and Volga. The lake region of Russia is Karelia, here are the largest lakes in Europe - Ladoga and Onega, in Eastern Siberia there is the deepest lake on the planet - Baikal.

The flora of Russia is the velvet of mosses and lichens in the taiga tundra, coniferous forests surrounding the glacial lakes of Karelia, oak forests and birch groves, feather grass and fescue steppes, broad-leaved Far Eastern forests, subtropical flora on the Black Sea coast. Nature protection zones have been created in Russia, there are 42 national parks, 71 reserves.

Climate

The territory of Russia covers several climatic zones: arctic and subarctic on the shores of the Arctic Ocean and in the northern regions, temperate, subtropical on the Black Sea coast. However, most of the country is characterized by a climate of temperate latitudes: continental, temperate continental, sharply continental and monsoonal in the Far East.

In general, Russia has a long, snowy and cold winter. Depending on the region, average January temperatures range from 6 to -50 °C. Summer in most of Russia is moderately warm with an average temperature of 1 °C in the northern regions to 25 °C on the Black Sea coast.

Time

The territory of Russia covers 11 time zones:

Kaliningrad time - MSK−1 (UTC+2)
Moscow time - MSK (UTC+3)
Samara time - MSK+1 (UTC+4)
Ekaterinburg time - MSK+2 (UTC+5)
Omsk time - MSK+3 (UTC+6)
Krasnoyarsk time - MSK+4 (UTC+7)
Irkutsk time - MSK+5 (UTC+8)
Yakut time - MSK+6 (UTC+9)
Vladivostok time - MSK+7 (UTC+10)
Middle Kolyma time - MSK+8 (UTC+11)
Kamchatka time - MSK+9 (UTC+12)

Language

Official language of Russia: Russian. The subjects of the Russian Federation have the right to establish state and official languages ​​used on a par with Russian. The most common foreign languages ​​in Russia are Ukrainian, Belarusian and German. English is widely used in business and tourism, as a means of international communication, mainly in large cities.

Population

The population of Russia is 142 million people. About 80% of the population are Russians. In total, representatives of more than 200 nationalities and nationalities live in the country.

Currency

Official currency: ruble (RUB).

Customs regulations

Undeclared import and export of currency is limited to an amount equivalent to 10,000 USD. Duty-free import of goods for personal consumption is limited - alcohol and cigarettes: liters of alcohol, up to 50 cigars or cigarillos, or 200 cigarettes, or 250 grams of tobacco, as well as goods and things for personal use: clothing, toiletries, jewelry, photographic and film equipment .

Jewelry, artistic and cultural values, works of art, psychotropic and potent medicinal substances, ammunition and weapons are subject to mandatory declaration.

Connection

In Russia, cellular communication services are provided by more than a hundred operators, the largest of them is the so-called "big three" - mobile operators MTS, Megafon and Beeline. The rest of the companies have a much smaller number of customers and provide services in certain regions. SIM cards of the "Big Three" operators can be purchased everywhere - in stores, mobile phone stores, post offices.

The telephone code of Russia is +7.

To call Russia by mobile phone, dial +7-subscriber's number***

Mains voltage

Mains voltage 220 volts.

Tourism

In Russia there are opportunities for any kind of tourism. The rich historical heritage served as the basis for the creation of sightseeing routes and educational tours, the long Black Sea coast is a traditional region for beach and outdoor activities, ski resorts in Russia are rapidly developing. One of the main types of tourism in the country is health tourism. For centuries, a system of resort treatment has been developing in Russia - sanatoriums and spa hotels operate at the sources of mineral waters, therapeutic mud, in places with a favorable climate.

Traditions/Features. In Russia, many customs and traditions dating back to the depths of centuries have been preserved. Every spring in large cities and very small towns they see off the winter on a grand scale - they bake pancakes and burn a straw effigy of Shrovetide, in the summer they celebrate Ivan Kupala Day in the villages, but the main winter holiday is the New Year.

One of the main features of the Russian people was and remains hospitality, which is most evident in the feast. The traditional Russian meal includes first, second and third courses - soups and stews, baked poultry or meat, all kinds of pastries - pies and pies. Dishes of national cuisine in all their richness are presented in restaurants. Daily cabbage soup, roasts, sbitni and tinctures are served in the best establishments.

Safety

The safety of tourists in Russia is ensured by the forces of law and order. Since June 2014, tourist police units have begun to work in a number of regions, patrolling busy pedestrian streets, squares and parks.

In general, Russia is a safe country for tourists. However, in order to prevent unpleasant incidents, one should adhere to standard safety rules - do not leave personal belongings unattended, do not carry a wallet in the back pocket of your trousers or an easily accessible place, beware of deserted and unlit places at night, do not use the services of unofficial taxi drivers, do not exchange currency with individuals.

Documentation

The list of documents required during the vacation includes:

• Russian passport
• travel package or voucher
• health insurance policy
• if you plan to rent a car, you must have a driver's license

If a tourist will have a rest in a sanatorium-resort institution with medical procedures, then a sanatorium-resort book is needed, which can be obtained from a general practitioner.

Children accompanied by adults must have a birth certificate or passport, medical policy.

Important Phones

Emergency phone numbers in Russia:

• Fire Service - 01
• Police - 02
• Ambulance - 03
• Unified 24/7 helpline when calling from a mobile phone - 112

Tourism

The choice of tourist destinations in Russia is wider than anywhere else. Features of the geographical position and historical development allowed the formation of resort regions in the country, which are characterized by one or another type of recreation.

beach holiday. In Russia, there are many resorts offering a comfortable stay on the sea coast. The traditional region of beach tourism in our country is the Krasnodar Territory. It is here that the summer capital of Russia - Sochi, the famous resorts of Anapa, Gelendzhik, Tuapse, Adler, the resort of Yeysk, located on the coast of the Sea of ​​\u200b\u200bAzov, is located.

Beach holidays are offered by Crimean resorts. Sanatoriums, resort hotels, private and city beaches stretch along the entire coast of the peninsula. The main destinations are Alushta, Evpatoria, Kerch, Koktebel, Saki, Sevastopol, Sudak, Feodosia, Yalta, Kurortnoe, Nikolaevka, Peschanoe and Shchelkino settlements.

Sanatorium treatment carried out in almost all regions of Russia. There are sanatoriums, resort and medical centers at the sources of mineral waters, therapeutic mud, in places with favorable climatic conditions. The most famous balneological resorts of the country are Essentuki, Zheleznovodsk, Kislovodsk and Pyatigorsk.

Rich traditions in the use of natural factors have been formed in the Crimea, especially in Saki and Yevpatoria, where the first mud treatment resorts were launched. Sanatorium treatment is carried out on the coast of the Krasnodar Territory, in the Moscow, Ryazan, Kostroma, Ivanovo, Tver and Tula regions, in the Urals. In the northern and northwestern regions of the country there are medical resorts Marcial Waters, Sestroretsk, Svetlogorsk and Zelenogradsk, the largest resort in Siberia is Belokurikha.

Excursion tours in Moscow, the Golden Ring of Russia, Pskov, Uglich, Veliky Novgorod, Vologda and Nizhny Novgorod allow travelers to get acquainted with the historical heritage of ancient Russian cities - ancient temples with gilded domes, ancient fortresses and castles, city mansions and merchant houses. Dozens of excursion routes run through the territory of Kazan, St. Petersburg and its environs - Peterhof, Lomonosov and Kronstadt. Cognitive tourism in the Crimea involves visiting royal palaces, nature reserves and cave cities.

Ski tourism in Russia is experiencing a rapid rise. There are large mountain systems and modern ski resorts on the territory of the country. In the Krasnodar Territory, on the slopes of the Main Caucasian Range, the Krasnaya Polyana resort is located. The level of service and the modern infrastructure of Krasnaya Polyana during the days of the Winter Olympic Games were appreciated by tourists and athletes from all over the world. The resort has the most modern equipment, slopes of various levels with a total length of 72 km, ski villages with comfortable hotels.

Among the high-mountain resorts of Russia, ski holidays are offered by the Dombay and Elbrus complexes, Abzakovo-Bannoye in the Urals. Each of the resorts has the necessary infrastructure, comfortable accommodation conditions.

Weekend tours. The most popular weekend destinations are the cities of the Moscow region, the suburbs of large cities in different regions of the country. Short stay programs are offered by tourist bases, sanatoriums, spa hotels and hotels.

Children's rest. Traditionally, summer health camps for children are located on the Black Sea coast of the Krasnodar Territory - in Anapa, Gelendzhik, Tuapse and Sochi, in the Crimea - in the resorts of Evpatoria and Yalta, in the village of Peschanoe. Children's sanatoriums and camps are available in different regions of the country - Moscow, Kaluga, Leningrad and Rostov regions.

Leisure. There are many places in Russia where you can indulge in sports and active pastime, extreme tourism. Baikal attracts not only with its natural beauties, but also with the possibility of hiking, scuba diving, hunting and fishing, quad biking, cycling and horse riding.

In the warm season, trekking, horseback riding, and rafting are organized for tourists at the resorts of Gorny Altai, Dombay and Krasnaya Polyana. In Crimea, there are opportunities for mountaineering and hang gliding, climbing mountains, trekking, horseback riding, diving, sea fishing. Active recreational activities in the north are sleigh rides, dog or reindeer sledding. Conditions for active pursuits - hunting, fishing, hiking, cycling and horse riding are available in Central Russia.

Visa

To visit the Russian Federation, citizens of most countries require a national visa. Visa-free entry for a period not exceeding 90 days is allowed for citizens of the CIS countries (except Turkmenistan), Abkhazia and South Ossetia, a number of countries in South America, a number of Balkan countries.

The basis for obtaining a Russian visa for foreign tourists is an invitation from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation or from a travel company that is included in the Federal Register of Tour Operators, which gives it the right to provide visa support to foreigners.

The most famous sights

• The Moscow Kremlin is the oldest territory of the capital, with an area of ​​27.5 hectares. In 1367 The Kremlin was surrounded by a brick wall. On the territory there are - Arkhangelsk, Blagoveshchensky, Assumption Cathedrals, the Faceted Chamber, the Senate, the Terem Palace, the Tsar Bell, the Tsar Cannon.
• The Tretyakov Gallery was founded in 1856. This is the largest museum in the world, which contains unique paintings by masters of the 10th-20th centuries.

• The Hermitage is the largest museum in the world, founded by Catherine the Great in the 18th century. The museum exhibits canvases by world-famous artists. In total, more than 3 million valuables are exhibited on the territory of the museum.
• St. Isaac's Cathedral was built in the 19th century by O. Montferrand - an outstanding monument of St. Petersburg. Its external architecture and interior decoration are impressive, in which all kinds of art are represented - mosaic, painting, sculpture. The main iconostasis is decorated with lapis lazuli and malachite columns.
• Tsarskoye Selo is a reserve in Pushkino, includes a large park and architectural ensemble of the 18-19 centuries, a country residence of emperors. The museum is located on 107 hectares, consists of the Catherine's Park, the Old Garden, the English Park, the Catherine's Palace, the Memorial Museum, the Hermitage Pavilion, etc.
• Peter and Paul Fortress - located on Zayachy Island, the oldest monument in St. Petersburg. Within the museum there is the Commandant's house, the museum of the city, the Grand Duke's burial vault, the Botanical House, the Engineering House, prison buildings, bastions, the Peter and Paul Cathedral.
• The Russian Museum was opened in 1895 by Nicholas II. Within the walls of the building there is a rich exposition of artistic values, a restoration center.
• The Yusupov Palace is the most beautiful architectural monument of the 18-19th century. The guests of the palace were the Queen of England Elizabeth II, the King of Greece, the Queen of Norway and other dignitaries. The building was built by I. Monighetti, J. B. Valen-Delamonte, the Shuvalovs, Branitskys, Yusupovs lived in it.
• The palace and park ensemble of Peterhof is a beautiful monument located not far from St. Petersburg, founded in the 18th century. On the territory there are the Lower, Upper parks, the Grand Palace, the largest system of fountains, water cascades, elegant sculptural compositions, bas-reliefs.

• Pshad waterfall is a unique natural structure. Located on the river Pshada and consists of a whole cascade of small waterfalls.
• The ruins of the old city of Gorgypia show the ancient ruins of the 4th century BC. Ancient foundations and cobbled streets have been preserved here. There is a large archaeological museum on the territory, where you can see the crypt of Hercules, the monuments of Mother Mary, the "Russian Gate" - the remains of a Turkish fortress.
• The local history museum of the city is located in the Shchetnev gymnasium. Visitors are offered an interesting exposition about the fauna, flora of Anapa, the history of the Bosporan kingdom.

• The Arboretum is the largest botanical park, a kind of open-air museum. The park presents unique samples of the flora of the Western Caucasus, as well as many southern states located closer to the equator.
• The Vorontsov caves are the largest underground agglomeration with a height difference of 240m. Some cavities are filled with water, and narrow passages sometimes make it difficult to move. In some compartments of the caves there are ancient sites of primitive people.
• The Sochi Art Museum is a major art center. The building exhibits paintings by Polenov, Aivazovsky, Shishkin, exhibitions of contemporary masters are regularly held.

• The Swallow's Nest is a well-known monument of history and architecture, located on the Aurora Rock, which rises 40 meters above the sea. The building is made in the style of a medieval knight's palace. The current appearance of the palace was acquired thanks to Baron Steingel.
• The Vorontsov Palace is located in Alupka, built from diabase, there is a beautiful park on the adjacent territory. The style of the palace combines English, neo-Mauritanian styles.
• Livadia Palace is the imperial residence. The castle was built in the Italian light style in the 19th century. Considered the most luxurious palace in Crimea, it is the venue for the Yalta Conference.
• Mount Ai-Petri is located on a plateau, has a flat top. The height is 1234 m. The mountain is considered a symbol of the southern coast of Crimea.
• Nikitsky Botanical Garden is a research institution working in the field of botany and fruit growing. There are several parks here - Montedor, Primorsky, Upper, which contain the richest collection of plants brought from all over the world. This is the oldest botanical park in the world, which has interesting architectural structures.
• Masandra Palace is a beautiful architectural structure that served as the residence of Alexander the Third. The building was rebuilt in the 19th century in the style of French medieval deputies. On the adjacent territory there is a magnificent park, which presents more than 250 species of shrubs and trees.
• Domik A.P. Chekhov - a memorial museum opened in honor of the writer in Yalta. The whole atmosphere of those times has been preserved in the house, Chekhov readings are often held in it with the participation of foreign guests, and excursions are held.

Gurzuf

• Richelieu House - erected in 1811 by the Duke of Reselieu in the form of a two-story stone building in European style. The duke rarely came here on vacation, and more often provided the estate to acquaintances. Pushkin, Raevsky and other notorious personalities were here.
• Korovin's dacha is the home of an outstanding painter who worked for a long time in Gurzuf. A beautiful building with clear geometric proportions in the style of constructivism.
• The watchtower is located on Cape Suuk-Su, it existed in the 6th century, when Byzantine legionnaires came to the land. The monument is often called the Geria Tower or the Eagle's Nest.

• Admiralty Cathedral in honor of St. Vladimir is located on the Central Hill, is considered the greatest Orthodox monument of the 19th century. The building has one massive dome, emphasizing the Byzantine architecture of the 9th-11th centuries. Instead of icons, marble slabs are placed in the inner halls.
• Malakhov Kurgan is a grandiose monument, where the Defensive Tower of the 19th century is located, the Museum of Heroic Defense and the Liberation of the City, memorial iron plates, cannons, a beautiful park.
• Chersonese is the oldest monument of Sevastopol, the ruins of an ancient Greek town of the ancient era, in which Vladimir of Kiev converted to Christianity.
• The Military History Museum in honor of the Black Sea Fleet is considered the oldest of the similar museums in the world. Opened in 1869, located in a beautiful building, it is a valuable exposition dedicated to the customs and life of the Russian fleet from the tsarist era to the present day.
• The Genoese fortress with the interesting name Cembalo is located at a height above Balaklava Bay. Founded in 1357, it has defensive walls.

• Mangup is a cave city of the medieval Crimea. Numerous caves have been preserved here, carved into the rock throughout the entire perimeter of the plateau.
• The Temple of the Three Horsemen is carved in a huge boulder. In the inner hall there is a fresco painting preserved from antiquity.
• The Bakhchisaray Palace is a beautiful architectural structure that was previously the residence of the Crimean khans. The building is considered the only surviving monument of Crimean Tatar architecture. The Palace houses a museum of culture and history, an exhibition of weapons.

• Arboretum is a unique nature reserve located on rocky-clay soil. Here is the richest collection of plants, shrubs, many of which are rare on the planet.
• Saki Resort Park was founded in 1890 by Melnichenko P.S. On the territory there are beautiful fountains, three lakes, diverse vegetation.
• The settlement Belyaus was discovered in the 20th century, it existed in the 4th-2nd century BC. BC. The monument is located on the Tarkhankun Peninsula.
• The excavations of Kerkinida were opened in 1964, they prove the existence of a modern city of Greek colonists on the site. 30 burials were found on the territory.
• Kizary - the oldest underground passages located under the old city. The tunnels carved into the yellow shell rock are considered an important value of Evpatoria.

• The Genoese fortress is the oldest monument of the city with beautiful strict medieval architecture. Today here you can see the Watch Tower, the mosque, the residence of the Genoese consul, the gates of the fortress.
• Church of the Intercession Ave. The Mother of God is the first architectural monument of the Russian era, which began after the annexation of Crimea. The building was built in the style of Russian classicism;

New World

• The Golitsyn trail starts at the green bay on the northern side of Khoba-Kai and leads to a natural grotto formed by sea waves in massive rocks.
• Chaliapin's Grotto is a small concert hall with excellent acoustics. The grotto reaches a height of 30 meters, in its depth there is a stage for musicians, and behind it is a small compartment for Golitsyn wines with preserved stone arches.

Suzdal

• The Kremlin is the oldest part of the city. On the territory there are the Nativity Cathedral, the Bell Tower, Nikolskaya, Assumption Churches, Bishops' Chambers. In the 11th century, the Kremlin was surrounded by an earthen rampart trimmed with clay.
• The Museum of Architecture is located on the site of the Dmitrievsky Monastery of the 11th century. The museum collection includes outbuildings, household items of Russian peasants.

• The horse yard is located in an 18th century building in the city center. The exposition consists of handicrafts - embroideries, carvings, wood painting, clothing.
• The Chernigov Skete is a cave monastery that arose in 1844. Today it is a functioning complex, where you can go on excursions in the caves.
• Sergiev Posad Lavra is the largest monastery founded by S. Radonezhsky in 1337. A place revered by the Orthodox, a spiritual center with a rich library of old books.

• Detinets or the Kremlin was founded by Yaroslavl. The first mentions in 1044 in chronicles. The highest tower of Detinets Kokuy, built in the 18th century.
• Hagia Sophia is a grandiose building of the century. The cathedral was built by Yaroslav the Wise as a temple for the whole city. The great bishops, princes, posadniks of the city found peace in its galleries.

• The Assumption Cathedral is the most important church in the city, included in all excursions around Vladimir. The cathedral was founded in the 12th century by Andrey Bogolyubsky to later become the main temple of the state.
• The Golden Gate was built in the 12th century. The building has a rich decoration, and was previously used for ceremonial entrances to the city.
• Vladimir Central is a well-known prison built by order of Catherine II. At one time, Frunze, Powers, Zoya Fedorova were kept in it. Since 1996 it has been a museum open to the public.

• Museum of the Spaso-Preobrazhensky Monastery Complex. The architectural ensemble was built in the 12th century and is considered the largest of its kind. In the 16th century, the state treasury was located here, in 1612 the Headquarters of Pozharsky and Minin were located in the monastery.
• The Church of Prok Elijah was founded in the 17th century on the site of wooden churches at the expense of the merchants Skripins. The building is decorated with five green onion domes, covered galleries, a bell tower, Rizpolozhensky limit.

Uglich

• The Kremlin was founded in the 15th century by Andrei Bolshoi. The construction was surrounded by a high wall with two driveways and nine blind defensive towers. Today here you can see the chambers that belonged to Tsarevich Dmitry.
• The Church of Demetrius on the Blood was built in 1692 on the site where the prince died. The building is painted with red paint, the domes are blue with white ornaments, and there are rich murals of the 18th century in the interior.

Pereslavl-Zalessky

• Goritsky Monastery is a large architectural and historical museum. The exposition consists of furniture, church utensils, a collection of ancient icons, paintings by Shishkin, Benois, a valuable library of old books and a collection of wooden sculptures.
• Museum "Boat of Peter the Great" - the oldest building. The museum is notable for the fact that here on Lake Pleshcheyevo Peter the Great built a funny flotilla. Today you can see the monument to the king, the Boat House, the gatehouse, the Triumphal Gate, the White Palace.

Rostov

• The Borisoglebsky monastery complex was built on a hill surrounded by the riverbed of the Ustye in 1363 under the reign of Dmitry Donskoy with the blessing of S. Radonezhsky. It was he who indicated the place where the temple should stand.
• The Kremlin is the main attraction of the city with the Assumption Cathedral, five temples, powerful walls. Previously, the Kremlin was the episcopal residence.

Kostroma

• The Ipatiev Monastery is the greatest monument of Orthodox culture, built in the 13th century. At the construction site, Mikhail Romanov was elected to reign, so he is often called the cradle of the Romanov family.
• The fire tower is the most beautiful monument of Russian classicism, located on Susaninskaya Square. The building has the appearance of a temple of ancient times, complemented by a portico of columns and a pediment.

• The Vvedensky monastery complex was founded in the 19th century at the expense of Derbenev according to the original project of Begen P. Patriarch Tikhon served in the temple. In its halls are the relics of Blessed Alexy Elnatsky, St. Vasily Kineshma and 168 other saints.
• Bubnov Museum. The house was erected in 1860 for a merchant family and is located on the site of a city estate. The building has survived to this day and is open for tours.

• Lermontov's places are Pyatigorsk Boulevard, Lermontov's baths, Lermontov's House, Elizavetinskiy spring in Pyatigorsk, Mount-Koltso and other places connected with the poet's life in the Caucasus.
• The Castle of Treachery and Love is located in Kislovodsk - a natural monument of rocks, in the outlines of which mournful faces are guessed. The castle is located at the gorge of the river. Alikonovka.

• The Wrangel Tower is a grandiose historical building, the thickness of the walls and ceilings of which is three meters. In the 20th century, the building was no longer used as a fortification, today there are warehouses and wholesale stores.
• The Brandenburg Gate is a beautiful historical monument and the only gate of the city, which is still used for its intended purpose. The building was erected in 1657.
• The Cathedral is a beautiful architectural monument, a symbol of the city. It was built in the Baltic Gothic style and is one of the rare examples of the Gothic style in Russia.

• The Buryat village is located in Olkhon. This is a colorful open-air museum, visiting which you can get acquainted with the life and culture of the Buryats.
• Pillars of Huuhein-Khad is a particularly sacred place located in the Shumak valley. According to legend, you can see your future here.
• Ivolginsky datsan is an important monument of Buddhists. The incorrupt body of Khambo Lama Itigelov, who passed into nirvana in 1927, rests in a beautiful, colorful temple.

• The Valley of Geysers is the largest natural monument discovered in the 20th century. There are 22 geysers and numerous pulsating springs, mud pots, colored lakes with bubbling water.
• The Klyuchevskiy group of volcanoes united 12 volcanoes located on an area of ​​7,000 m². Here is the largest and highest volcano of the mainland, Klyuchevskaya Sopka.

Transport component

The transport system of Russia includes air, rail, sea and road communications.

Air transport. There are 236 airports in Russia, more than 70 of them have international status. The largest airports in the country are Domodedovo, Sheremetyevo and Vnukovo in Moscow, Pulkovo Airport in St. Petersburg, Koltsovo in Yekaterinburg and Adler in Sochi. Moscow airports are connected with the capital by high-speed aeroexpress trains. Russian air carriers carry out domestic and international flights.

Russian railways serve over 124,000 km of tracks. In large cities there are passenger stations, in small settlements - railway stations. Long-distance trains run between cities, and suburban electric trains also operate. A railway line of the Trans-Siberian Railway runs through the whole country, connecting Moscow and Vladivostok. You can get acquainted with the schedule of long-distance trains and suburban electric trains, you can buy a ticket on the Russian Railways website http://pass.rzd.ru

The total length of Russian highways is 1,000,000 km.

Sea transport Intercity and international passenger transportation is carried out. Marine stations operate in Sochi, St. Petersburg, Murmansk and Nakhodka.

Navigation is carried out along rivers and canals. The length of the river routes is 200,000 km.

Metro available in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Samara, Yekaterinburg and Novosibirsk. In each of the above cities, the metro has its own characteristics - for example, the capital has the most developed metro network, and the Novosibirsk metro has only 12 stations.

Ground transport in Russian cities- These are buses, trolleybuses, tram lines and fixed-route taxis. The most convenient and affordable way to move around the cities is by buses and minibuses. In each relatively large city there are bus stations or bus stations connected by direct flights with regional centers.

Taxi and car rental. Official and unofficial taxi drivers work in Russian cities, it is not recommended to use the services of the latter due to the high risk of being deceived or paying at an inflated rate. The dispatch desks of official taxi companies are usually located in the arrivals halls of airports, near railway stations and bus stations.

If you have a driver's license and at least a year of driving experience, you can rent a car. This service is offered by both large international companies Sixt, AVIS and Europcar, as well as small private companies. In most companies, the rental service with a return in another city is limited to a small number of settlements, or is not provided at all.

Travel is wonderful. But not cheap. Especially if the family consists of several people, including a couple of grown children. However, there are ways to save money and still have a great time. Tips from an experienced traveler and mothers two children of Ksenia Chesnokova.

1. Independently or on a tour

If the purpose of the vacation is to spend a couple of weeks at sea, for example, sometimes you should choose a package tour. A last-minute tour with a charter flight can be especially profitable (for example, this applies to Turkey, Egypt, Cyprus).

If you want to spend a month or more abroad, the tour will become prohibitively expensive and inconvenient: it is better to rent a house or apartment with children, and buy tickets in advance, waiting for the promotion of one of the airlines flying in the chosen direction (it is better to buy tickets 2-4 months before departure especially when it comes to summer.

If you dream of an active holiday with a lot of movement, then the tour here is only suitable for an individual one, which will cost a completely uninteresting amount - it will be cheaper to organize everything on your own.

2. Choice of accommodation

With a child, it is very convenient to stay where there is a kitchen. You can look for housing of this type, for example, on the websites http://www.airbnb.ru/ or http://www.homelidays.co.uk/. The cost of private housing rented for a period of a week or more will be lower or equal to the cost of a hotel room, but the comfort will be much higher.

You can choose a hotel of lower star rating. Sometimes, when you find yourself in a hotel where any stars are completely absent, you look at the sea surface from your personal balustrade, swaying in a wicker rocking chair and being reflected in several mirrors, and you understand that there is almost no difference in the setting and surroundings, but in price just won five times. One popular resource for finding guest-rated hotels is http://www.hotelscombined.com.

You can save the most by staying in a hostel (search, for example, on http://www.hostelworld.com/). This is a simple version of the hotel, often guests share a room with strangers (such a room where beds are rented separately is called a "dormitory" or simply "dorm"). Of course, this option will not work with a child. However, you can rent an entire room for a family (for example, a "dorm" for 4 or 6 beds): in France and Germany, you can find very decent options where you pay 13-15 euros for one bed. However, you need to carefully read whether there is a toilet in the room, as well as about beds: not everyone likes two-story ones. It is highly likely that the hostel will have a kitchen at your disposal.

Another "extreme" option is the Couchsurfing system. You stay completely free of charge visiting strangers. Each member of the system in the profile has an item "is it ready to receive guests with children", and the conditions are also described in detail: a separate room, a separate bed, and so on.

For nature lovers, especially if they travel by car, there are campsites. They may have hot showers and a shared kitchen on site. Especially handy with kids and pets just running around in the fresh air while adults go about their business.

When arriving somewhere where you have a hotel room booked, find out in advance if the transfer from the airport / train station is included in the price. This can make life easier and save money, especially considering that taxi drivers and scammers are very active at train stations.

Housing is cheaper on the outskirts. With a child, this can be convenient because it is also quieter and cleaner than in the city center. On the outskirts and parking is cheaper (if you have your own transport).

Booking a hotel in advance, you can get a free "bonus" - breakfast or a larger room.

3. Transport

Airplane

Look for air tickets first on aggregators (a system that shows offers from many agencies) such as aviasales.ru, skyscanner.net, then compare the price of the flight you like with the cost on the airline's website. It is often cheaper to buy from the airline, but there are discounts from agents.

Buy tickets for regular flights several months in advance (for the New Year it is better already in March), and for charters almost on the eve of departure (if vacation dates and nerves allow).

Flights with transfers are usually cheaper than direct flights. But they also have inconveniences: the likelihood of flight delays increases, you need to wait for a flight with children at the airport for some time. However, if you choose flights so that the difference between them is minimal and you can be sure that there is a playground in the transit zone, everything may not be scary at all.

Up to 2 years old, a flight for an infant costs almost nothing (unless you decide to take a separate seat for him). If you fly out before the second birthday of the child, and arrive after, many airlines will also calculate both flights at the price of "up to two years" - this point needs to be checked separately with the chosen company.

You can fly with a discount company. Discounters or low-cost airlines are airlines that offer the lowest possible prices with a minimum of additional services: food, insurance, luggage are not initially included in the price, this is purchased separately - if you want. Where free food is not allowed, it is better to order it in advance with your ticket: lunch on the plane will cost more, and often the choice will be very small.

When choosing a flight, "play" with dates: the difference in price for a flight on Saturday and Monday, for example, can be significant. Try looking at a few options. Well, if the search engine immediately looks for the cheapest tickets in the range of several days from the specified date.

Train

In civilized countries, train tickets (for one or more people) are not uncommon.

For example, in Germany, with a weekend ticket (Wochenendticket) for 40 €, five people can travel for a day in any direction on trains that are not of the fastest class. In the same Germany, there are also regional tickets: also for five, 21 € for all, valid 24 hours a day on weekdays within the same federal state.

4. Food

When ordering unfamiliar food, you never know if your child will eat it. You can order meals for children first. If they are not, take something else for them, and taste what you ordered yourself. Or, finding out that the portions are huge, it will be possible to divide the order for everyone. You can (almost) always order something else.

Take a food storage container with you. Half-eaten pasta or French fries can serve as a great afternoon snack in a couple of hours, when the baby suddenly realizes that he forgot to eat during lunch.

Food courts (especially in Southeast Asian countries) offer a large selection of dishes. Unlike in Moscow, Asian food courts will offer not so much fast food as soups, chicken and rice suitable for children, as well as fruit salads. And the prices will be lower than in a restaurant (it’s not so insulting if the child doesn’t eat half of the ordered).

If you have a kitchen in your room, it is convenient to buy food in the supermarket. At least once a day, it's nice to eat muesli with yogurt or cook porridge at home, especially if you have children who find it difficult to concentrate on eating in a noisy place in public.

In supermarkets in many countries (both European and Asian) you can buy ready-made food. Moreover, you can gradually get used to the store’s routine: by the evening, there are often very pleasant discounts for various goods that you won’t sell the next day - say, cakes or bread.

When staying in modest hotels, don't count on a kettle in the room. But you can take a very small kettle with you and calmly drink tea in the evenings, not being afraid to leave sleeping children in the room and saving money that will be charged for a cup of tea in the restaurant opposite.

5. Entertainment

Museums. Tickets to museums are family (for several people) or including visits to several points - it turns out, as it were, a discount for wholesale. For example, with the London Pass card you can visit about 55 different attractions in London (cost: from £ 50 to £ 100 for 1-6 days). And with the Paris Museum Pass in Paris, you will be able to visit 60 museums for free, and even skip the line. Valid for 2, 4 or 6 days, the cost, respectively, is 39€, 54€ or 69€. There are also days on which museums can be visited for free (for example, on the first Sunday of the month - the Louvre).

Pools. In winter resorts are free or with a discount on ski passes. And cheaper on weekdays.

Game rooms. Cheap or free at local malls.

• Traveling out of season is a big savings. As well as traveling to a country not yet "discovered" by a mass tourist.
• If you are planning excursions, organize and pay cheaper on the spot. In advance on the Internet, everything will turn out to be only an extra charge to the travel agent.
• Get insurance! The cost of treatment will always exceed the cost of insurance. If it is not needed, you can just breathe a sigh of relief.
• When booking and buying anything anywhere, compare multiple offers. Don't jump on the first one that comes along.
• Call home via Skype. If you are traveling with a company, take a walkie-talkie - save on telephone conversations. It is especially convenient to talk on it when traveling by several cars. And buy a local sim card.
• And one more thing: the less useless things you buy, the easier it will be to carry your suitcase to a taxi. Buy your child an extra fruit salad.

Discussion

How long does it take to complete all the paperwork?

This is not the first time we have rented a car. Very convenient and inexpensive.

In a visa-free country, you will not be asked for money for a visa, as well as for the services of a visa center.

But each country has its own restrictions on the length of stay! This must be remembered!

useful and everything

To bookmarks! Very good article. We go on vacation often and usually with children.

Great article, I will definitely use the tips. I agree about the kitchen, it is better with a child when it is at the place of residence. When buying food, it is not clear where and of what quality, it is not surprising not only to poison the child, but also to poison yourself.

Awesome article!

It seems to me that you can earn good money by simply buying less sweets for your child. Because he has no measure, he wants everything and wants something tasty, and sometimes not at all useful. need to follow this.

Comment on the article "Vacations with children are inexpensive. How to save money while traveling?"

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Discussion

look at the health-treatment center "Northern" (This is Zaozernoe "

I understand that it’s not showy, but the direction from the Moscow professor of a cool clinic was this: either Evpatoria or Anapa. There are 3 in one: sea air, mountain, steppe forbs, sand, shallow warm sea. It is called a children's climatic resort. Indeed, it breathes differently there, at first I didn’t believe it too much, but the air is really different.

Independent travel. Self-organization of recreation: booking hotels, buying tickets, renting a car and housing, excursions and attractions. Good afternoon With friends we are thinking this year to relax in Montenegro. From August 16 - 25.

Discussion

The agency will definitely be cheaper now. Go to Budva or Becici and from there on all excursions (lakes, Bay of Kotor, Cetinje, Dubrovnik). Only in August in Montenegro there will be a herring on the beach. The coast in August cannot cope with the influx of tourists - the bins are already full by lunchtime, there are traffic jams on the roads, and there is a flea market on the beach. If you don’t believe me, look at the link for a photo of the beach before September 1, when most of the tourists have already left.
Better go to Croatia: in Porec there is a wonderful complex Zelena Laguna - many hotels and entertainment in one place. For young people it is better not to come up with!

late you realized it, we bought tickets in March for September, now there are no more cheap and direct transfers

Well, the presence of children's infrastructure is necessary, of course. Holidays with children - inexpensive. How to save money while traveling? You can get to a lot of places - Germany, Romania, Bulgaria, Finland, only trains go abroad from the most - the most budget vacation with a child on ...

Discussion

this year, on the recommendation of neighbors who have been doing this for the 3rd year, we are renting an apartment in Antalya. We are a group of 6 adults + 3 children. The price of the issue is 50,000 per month!!! (we have far from the most budget apartments) Near a supermarket, a clinic, a market with vegetables, fruits, fish. Sea 450 m. Direct flight tickets by Turkish Airlines 10,000 rubles per adult.

It's a matter of habit, I guess :)

I personally went with the baby for the first week. There are over 100 children in the camp. There was another Russian girl. those. as much as the friend in the thread below spent on two children in 4 weeks. However, your vacation turned out to be not so negative.

Discussion

I will not name the school where my son has been going for 2 years (from the age of 10), because. already at the end of January, the quota for Russian children was filled, so it is unlikely that it will be possible to send a child there. But still: they were engaged in sending them on their own. In January, an email mail to the school, upon receipt of an answer and details - an advance payment of 500 pounds, a week after that - a letter arrives at the home address, through which a visa is calmly issued.
The whole program for 3 weeks - 2 thousand pounds + A / tickets (children under 12 years old should order tickets with accompaniment (a small additional fee, Aeroflot and British have a service), but the child will definitely be handed over to escorts from the school) + small pocket expenses (the school recommends 50 pounds per week - for sweets and other small joys of life). Language - every day 3 lessons in a group, depending on the level. A daily circle is obligatory (and there are many of them, from riding to making a newspaper) and every week the circle changes. No additional fee required. Entertainment is varied: obligatory 2 big excursions per week (London, museums, Cambridge, local towns, but the excursion program was different both times), as well as daily entertainment (at the request of the child): water park, laser shooters, bowling. You can not go, but play football, or swim in the pool, or sit in the internet. But - children under constant supervision. There was 1 more Russian girl in the group, although there were naturally compatriots in the camp, and there was also enough communication in Russian ... Accommodation for 2, and they lodge with a child from another country. Nutrition - well, he didn’t lose weight, he says that there were both meat and fruits. Laundry - once a week, no additional payment is required. The result is a good rest, teachers in the special school say that the progress is obvious. As far as I know, there are many such schools, but they do not distribute their services through networks.

Friend's experience. Summer 2008. England, 3 weeks.
http://exsportise.co-.uk/ (link is also below).
Location: Clayesmore.
Purpose of trip: English plus horseback riding.
The child has a goal: my horse (my mother) has English.
Another goal is additional socialization in a foreign society with a different culture.
At first I analyzed the Internet myself, as usual.
Then I found out about the structure that provides intermediary services (debits from the camp, scores days, pays, etc.) - this is only because the camp did not respond to my letter.
The structure took 150 euros for help, now 200.
All the prices are original camp prices, plus I myself found them on their website about discounts and forced the structure to knock them out for me.
I personally went with the baby for the first week.
There are over 100 children in the camp.
There was another Russian girl.
In general, I am satisfied, but there was little sport compared to the declared watch.
The total cost is about 5-6 thousand pounds. 10/28/2005 09:37:19, Lindaa

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Where to go to rest on the Black Sea in Russia. Photos, tips

Summer is the best time for a seaside holiday in our country. Undoubtedly, the best and high-quality resorts are located on the Black Sea coast, where, in fact, vacationers come to rest. We also go there to find out where it is better to relax on the Black Sea in Russia. Do it inexpensively and get the most out of it. Yes, yes, now the majority of those reading these lines began to smile, because it is unrealistic - to relax in Russia cheaply, and even with high quality. No - this is a reality and then we will tell you about everything.

We will not be disingenuous if we say that, in terms of its potential, the Black Sea is the best and most beautiful place in the world for recreation. After all, only here are large spacious beaches made of sand, pebbles and stones. Only here are mountains of incredible beauty, on which various forests grow: pine, spruce, oak, birch. Only on our coast, right next to the sea, are beautiful and clean lakes, large and small waterfalls. Only here are animals and birds that cannot be seen anywhere else. Only here ... no, it's better to come yourself and see everything with your own eyes.

Olginka - there is no better place in the world!

Many tourists vacationed in Tuapse, and they did not even know that literally 30 minutes away is a beautiful and environmentally friendly village - Olginka.

This is an amazing place where only two thousand inhabitants live, and more than a hundred tourists rest annually. From year to year, those who rested here earlier return here. They like a small cozy village. I like nature, which gets better every year.

The village is located in such a way that it is surrounded by mountains on three sides of the land, and the sea on the fourth side. Trees grow on the mountains, hundreds of trails are laid out so that tourists can walk, climb to the top and enjoy the scenery.
The beach near Olginka is large. It is mostly pebbles, but there are also sandy stretches. In the villages there are shops, a hospital, cafes and much more that vacationers need. Prices for holidays here are lower than those of neighbors from a big city.

Kabardinka is a resort in the bay.

There is another large resort on the Black Sea - Gelendzhik. And next to it in a small bay is the village of Kabardinka. This is a beautiful place and it is a pleasure to relax here.

The indisputable advantage of Kabardinka is that the resort is located in the bay. This means that almost no wind blows here, the water in the sea is warmer than in the open sea.
Also near the village is a large cape called Doob. The cape goes far into the sea and not everyone can pass it completely. Tourists gather on it, there are many entertainments and beautiful places. The cape is one of the best places to stay in this place.
There are also mountains here and they are big. In the mountains there are paths for tourists, excursions go here and hikes are arranged.

The town itself is not very big, but cozy and beautiful. There is a nice promenade, a gorgeous beach, stunning fountains. And there is also an exact copy of the Eiffel Tower, which is illuminated by lights at night.

Divnomorskoye - "fake Gelendzhik".

Divnomorskoye village is located 12 kilometers from the big Gelendzhik. A long time ago it was called "fake Gelendzhik", as the invaders sailing by sea mistook the night lights of Divnomorskoye for the big Gelendzhik. They landed on the shore, fought, and then lost once when an army of defenders attacked them from a big city.

The modern village of Divnomorskoye is a pearl among all resorts. The wide and long beach allows thousands of tourists to relax on the seashore at the same time. The beach has sun loungers, umbrellas, changing cabins and showers. Here you can have a bite to eat in a cafe, drink drinks in a bar and listen to music.
If you are tired of the noise, then feel free to leave along the coastline, and you will find yourself in a fairy tale. After a few minutes of walking, amazing landscapes will open before you: huge rocky and limestone mountains hang over the sea, waves beat against them and push back. Here you can swim, take beautiful photos and relax alone with nature.

The long embankment is completely tiled. In the evenings and nights, lamps burn along its entire length and illuminate the entire path. Many tourists, arriving in the village, do not rent a hotel or a house, climb the mountains, put up tents there and relax in this way.

Sea air, warm water, hot beach sand - all these indispensable attributes of a good rest require substantial expenses. And if you are going to relax with children, you need to be prepared to increase the budget of the trip. Political and economic turmoil of recent times have made foreign holidays affordable not for everyone. More and more vacation tourists are turning their eyes to the opportunities offered by their home country.

Russia cannot boast of an abundance of warm sea coasts. Only two seas washing the shores of our homeland fall under the concept of "warm", and one of them fits into this definition conditionally. We are talking about the Baltic (the environs of St. Petersburg and the Kaliningrad region) and the Black (the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus and recently the Crimea) seas.

Of course, you can relax with a child at sea in Russia. Such a vacation will cost a little less than a foreign one, but the disadvantages of such an opportunity are very well known to everyone:

• the level of service in Russia is lame (a very mild definition);
• tourism infrastructure in many places is in its infancy (with the exception of Sochi and the environs of St. Petersburg);
• high risk of food poisoning (especially if you eat in inexpensive resort cafes).

But the advantages of domestic resort recreation are undeniable:

• no expenses for a visa, additional insurance, passport and foreign exchange transactions;
• no language barrier by definition;
• the ability to accurately calculate the budget (prices are well known);
• an abundance of attractions and beautiful natural sites;
• accessible medical care.

It remains only to choose a place where to relax in the summer with children inexpensively.

Baltic

Surroundings of St. Petersburg

The Gulf of Finland is also a sea, although not too warm, and rather small. But pine forests, clean air and the remoteness of all the "joys" of civilization make the rest in these places truly full and healing.

In the Leningrad region, several towns and villages can be distinguished at once, which can rightly be called resorts: Sestroretsk, Zelenogorsk, Komarovo, Vyborg and its region. In many places you can find an inexpensive cottage or hotel room. Of all the cities listed, the most budget holiday in Sestroretsk.

The seaside coast in the Sestroretsk area is shallow, the bottom is sandy, which makes this place an excellent option for families with children. Local mineral water, therapeutic mud and sea air, with a persistent smell of pine forests - this unique set of resort joys helps to cope with nervous and pulmonary diseases, strengthens the body, improves immunity and cleanses the body of toxins.

The city has a number of attractions: the old factory, Razliv Lake and the Oak Park (once surrounded Peter the Great's favorite dacha) are under the protection of UNESCO. Here you can see the model of the first Russian submarine, several churches. For lovers, there are objects associated with Lenin's stay (hut and barn).

In addition to the beaches and the not always gentle sea, in the vicinity of Sestroretsk there is a popular "aqua club" (pools, cascades, spa treatments - from 11 euros per person), several sanatoriums and recreation centers.

Hotels in Sestroretsk are expensive, sometimes unjustifiably (from 45 euros for a "kopeck piece"). If you live in a hotel, you can choose one of the establishments on the outskirts of St. Petersburg (10-15 km from the city) - from 16 euros for a double room.

Accommodation in the sanatoriums of Sestroretsk - from 30 euros / day (double room with the possibility of placing an extra bed for children). The indicated price does not include treatment, and meals - only breakfast.

Rent a cottage in Sestroretsk - from 150 euros / day. The capacity of such a house near the sea is up to 20 people. The offer is suitable for those who like to relax with a large group of friends (4-5 families).

Renting a cottage near the sea will cost from 630 euros / month (6-8 people are freely accommodated), a good option for two families.

Kaliningrad region

The westernmost region of Russia is perfect for an inexpensive vacation with a child in the summer. The Baltic Sea here is warm enough, not too deep, and accommodation prices are far from the highs they reach during the high season on warmer shores. The therapeutic mud of the region, mineral waters containing

The infrastructure of the surroundings of Svetlogorsk, Zelenogradsk and the Russian part of the Curonian Spit is far from ideal, but quite ready to receive domestic tourists. Hotels here are quite expensive, but there are also opportunities for budget accommodation.

Svetlogorsk and Curonian Spit

Tourists in the Kaliningrad region can find not only unique natural sites, but also many cultural attractions. Architectural masterpieces are rare here, but there are several halls of organ music, interesting parks, monuments, a couple of museums, and modern concert halls.

Accommodation in a modest but modern guest house - from 23 euros (kopeck piece, breakfast - 3 euros). If the hotel class is upgraded to 3 *, then the room will cost twice as much. The best option is to stay in a hotel or boarding house in the vicinity of the city, then you can find an excellent accommodation option from 32 euros for a "kopeck piece" (breakfast - 2 euros). A room with full board will cost at least 50 euros (which is actually beneficial, since the cost of food in this case is zero). Almost all institutions provide a children's bed for a nominal fee.

Inexpensive apartments (from 16 euros) can be found in Kaliningrad, but this is not very convenient, since you will have to get to the resort areas daily by train or bus (1 hour on the road, a ticket is about 1 euro one way).

On the Russian coast of the Baltic they do not like to rent rooms in private houses. There are isolated cases, but 99% of tourists are forced to use the services of guest houses, hotels, boarding houses, etc.

Health complexes offer special options for children and parents - from 40 euros per day in a double room, three meals a day and medical procedures are included. The price is relevant outside the high season. In summer, such a service rises in price by 50%.

Accommodation on the Curonian Spit, in small fishing villages - from 20 euros per room. A well-equipped kitchen and landscaped grounds are at guests' disposal. Closer to the sea, prices increase slightly - from 28 euros.

You can find several museums on the Curonian Spit, but the most interesting here are natural objects: a dancing forest, dunes, lakes, etc. There is practically no entertainment for children here, but the conditions for recovery and quiet relaxation are excellent.

Black Sea

Sochi and surroundings

Going to rest with a child on the warm sea is the dream of all parents. If you start looking for housing six months before the trip (at least!), then you can find a completely acceptable option. The cheapest accommodation in Sochi is a hostel. The option is suitable for a company of several families, the cheapest place is from 7 euros. Private room - from 13 euros.

The conditions offered by the hostel are not always suitable for children (noisy student gangs, people with an alternative lifestyle, etc.) A room with a kitchen in a very modest guest house (not very far from the sea) - from 18 euros.

Good level apartments 10-15 minutes drive from the sea - from 23 euros. A room in a 3 * hotel - from 36 euros.

When booking accommodation in Sochi, you need to make sure that the hotel or boarding house has been working reliably and confidently in the resort housing market for quite a long time. The key to success will be numerous reviews (necessarily for several years), allowing you to imagine all the conveniences and inconveniences of the option.

There are plenty of attractions and entertainment for children in Sochi and the region. There are water parks, playgrounds, and opportunities for sports. The only negative is the cost of all these services. On the Black Sea coast, all resort services are very expensive.

The well-known health resort has recently become part of Russia again. Traditionally, this region could not be attributed to the most budgetary ones, but you can also relax at the sea with a child inexpensively here.

The undoubted advantages of the peninsula include a unique warm climate, an abundance of attractions of various kinds, as well as a fairly developed infrastructure of the peninsula. Despite numerous political and economic problems, the tourist season here is holy time and visiting tourists should not experience any inconvenience. The level of service here is low, but the sea, beaches and entertainment are the best for families with children.

A modest room in a family hotel in Alushta (10 minutes by bus to the beach) can be found from 12 euros (breakfast - 2 euros). A room in a guest house close to the sea will cost from 20 euros (without meals). Many hotels and other guest establishments in Yalta are not suitable for families, as owners report on hotel booking sites. A room for a family in a modest hotel costs no less than 27 euros (without meals).
A hotel that provides full board for its residents should be looked for away from large resorts, in small villages. You can find a double room with three meals a day for 28-30 euros (Solnechnogorsk).

Many hotels in the resort towns of Crimea provide services for children's clubs, where professional animators keep children busy with interesting and useful activities all day, freeing parents from the hassle. The cost of a room in such hotels starts from 50 euros, and the services of educators and animators are paid separately - from 7 euros / day.

When going to a Russian seaside resort with children in the summer, you need to be prepared for the vicissitudes of domestic service. It is better to take everything you need with you: from toys to medicines. Especially not counting on hotel owners. But it is always worth remembering that it is almost impossible to find a vacation by the sea with children cheaper than in Russia.

Find out where in the summer of 2019 it is best to relax on the Black Sea - in the Krasnodar Territory and Crimea. The best resorts in Russia for beach, active and sightseeing holidays. Where better with children, youth and the elderly.

Rock Sail in Praskoveevka on the Black Sea, Krasnodar Territory.

Resorts of the Black Sea - where it is cheaper, where it is more expensive

The most disappointing thing in the Russian resorts on the Black Sea is the cost of rest. Against the backdrop of unintelligible service, the prices are amazing. Although there are changes for the better: cities and towns have become cleaner, many new worthy facilities have been built, and the range of entertainment offered has significantly expanded.

Judging by the offers of early booking, in the summer of 2019, the most expensive vacation will cost in Sochi, Gelendzhik, Anapa and Yalta. Cheaper - about 25-35% - in Adler, Sevastopol, Evpatoria and Koktebel. Even cheaper - up to 40-50% - in Alushta, Feodosia, Sudak, Kerch, Saki and Tuapse. The lowest prices are offered by small resorts in the Western and Eastern Crimea - Mirny, Storm, Mezhvodnoe, Ordzhonikidze, Kurortnoye and others.

Where is the best infrastructure?

The second most popular Russian resort on the Black Sea is. There are many modern hotels and guest houses, a large selection of housing in the private sector. However, the prices are too high and there are many tourists. During the season, there is not enough space on the public beach - tourists swim even under prohibition signs. It is more comfortable to rest in the suburbs of Gelendzhik - Kabardinka and Arkhipo-Osipovka. Go there if you want to breathe more freely, although there is overcrowding in the summer.

Another city where you can have a great rest with children in the Krasnodar Territory at sea is. The recognized children's resort stubbornly enters the top five. Most tourists choose villages and Dzhemete. The latter is a new rapidly developing resort with an excellent hotel base.

IN Tuapse developed infrastructure, but many dislike the resort because of the port and the railway passing through the city.

You can have a good rest on the Black Sea in Crimea. The best and most developed resorts are, Sevastopol and.

According to tourists, the infrastructure is worst developed in small villages, such as Dederkoy, Praskoveevka, Makopse, Vishnevka, Agoy, Krinitsa, Betta in the Krasnodar Territory and Privetnoye, Mezhvodnoye, Kurortnoye in the Crimea. As a rule, the local infrastructure is shops, cafes, children's attractions and water activities on the beach.

Search hotels with discounts at Skyscanner Hotels.

Resorts for active recreation

Any resort in Russia on the Black Sea offers a lot of opportunities for an active vacation. Let's figure out where it is better to relax on the Black Sea for lovers of extreme sports and sports.

divers prefer the shores of Adler, Anapa and Gelendzhik. There they can explore the beauty of the underwater world and make fascinating explorations of shipwrecks. In Crimea, the best places for diving are its underwater museum, Cape Aya near Balaklava, the Kherson lighthouse and the bays of Sevastopol, Simeiz rocks, Cape Meganom near Sudak and the bays of the New World.

Best surfing- in Feodosia, Gelendzhik, Kacha and Lyubimovka, yachting- in Sochi, Anapa, Sevastopol, Yalta, Evpatoria, Sudak. Flights on airplanes, paragliding and hot air balloons, boat trips in the sea, mountain tourism and cycling - all this is available in many resorts of the Crimea and the Krasnodar Territory.

Equestrian tourism developed in Sochi, Alushta, Tuapse region and other places. Cave explorers settle closer to Alushta, Bakhchisaray and Sochi.

water parks is available in many Black Sea resorts. The best, according to tourists, were "Golden Bay" in Gelendzhik, "Golden Beach" in Anapa, "Banana Republic" in Evpatoria, "Zurbagan" in Sevastopol, "Blue Bay" in Simeiz, "Almond Grove" in Alushta, water parks in Sudak, Koktebel, Dzhubga and Nebug.

Resorts for a secluded holiday

Where is it better to relax on the Black Sea in the summer of 2019 if you want privacy? According to the reviews of tourists, they compiled a list of calm places and resorts in Russia on the Black Sea:

• Settlements of Betta, Dzhankhot and Krinitsa (Gelendzhik).
• Uncrowded beaches near Nizhne-Imeretinskaya Bay in Adler.
• Uncrowded beaches near Kiseleva rock and in Dzhubga (Tuapse).
• The coast from Dzhanhot to Praskoveevka was chosen by fans of wild recreation with tents. There are also nudists.
• There are campsites on the wild beaches of Kabardinka (Gelendzhik) and Blagoveshchenskaya (Anapa).
• Eastern coast of Crimea near Ordzhonikidze and Kurortny.
• Wild beaches near Sevastopol (Cape Fiolent, Khersones, Laspi Bay) and in Lyubimovka.

Last summer we had a great time on vacation at the Enot campsite near Arkhipo-Osipovka. As far as we have studied the topic, this is one of the best campgrounds in the entire Black Sea. The hosts organized the work of the camping at the highest level, everything is civilized: hot showers, Wi-Fi, electricity, comfortable washbasins, decent toilets, plenty of space. In the evenings, raccoons come and ask for food - both children and adults are delighted. The campsite has several places with amazing sea views!

Resorts for cultural and excursion recreation

Any Russian resort on the Black Sea offers a rich cultural and sightseeing holiday.

In Crimea many interesting places: you can visit the unique bays and the reserve in the New World, ancient fortresses in Sudak and Balaklava, cave cities in Bakhchisarai, waterfalls and mountains in Yalta and Alushta, the Botanical Garden in Nikita, ancient palace complexes and parks (Alupka, Livadia, Massandra ), historical monuments and archaeological sites (Sevastopol, Evpatoria, Kerch) and much more.

In the Krasnodar Territory there are also enough sights: you can see the antique museum, the knight's castle and the Sukko valley in Anapa, waterfalls and dolmens near Gelendzhik, a garden-museum, an arboretum, the Olympic Park and the Vorontsov caves in Sochi, Sochi Park and an arboretum in Adler, Mamedovo Gorge, dolmens , Colchis forest and 33 waterfalls near Lazarevsky. In many cities, theme parks and museums are open, exhibitions and concerts are held during the season. Interesting excursions to Novorossiysk, Temryuk, along the Taman Peninsula, caves and highlands of Adygea.

Youth resorts on the Black Sea

For a good rest, young people need a clean sea with a beach, inexpensive food with accommodation and entertainment. All this is in Tuapse, Anapa, Alushta, Feodosia, Sudak and Evpatoria. There are also good entertainments in the villages - Dzhemet, Vityazevo, Lazarevsky, Simeiz and others. Prices in bars, clubs and discos are quite affordable, unlike expensive Yalta, Sochi and Gelendzhik.

The best beaches of the Krasnodar Territory

Where is it better to relax for the elderly on the Black Sea

Elderly people are most suitable for quiet places, where there is a lot of greenery and silence in the evenings. Many come to be treated - in the health resorts of the Crimea and the Krasnodar Territory they treat diseases of the cardiovascular and nervous systems, respiratory organs (Yalta, Sochi), dermatological, urological diseases and diseases of the musculoskeletal system (Gelendzhik, Saki, Alupka, Evpatoria, Anapa).

Where better to relax with children on the Black Sea

The Black Sea resorts are considered the best for children. Anapa,Evpatoria And Feodosia. All of them are not too expensive and, in terms of infrastructure, are ideal for families. Everywhere there are dolphinariums, water parks, children's cafes and amusement parks.

Where else can you relax with children in the Krasnodar Territory and Crimea? According to tourists, good conditions for family holidays can be found in Zaozerny, Peschanoe, Lyubimovka, Ordzhonikidze (Crimea), Vityazevo, Dzhemet, Olgino, Lermontovo, Lazarevsky (Krasnodar Territory).

Advice: take into account the distance of the trip, prices and environmental conditions. For example, Anapa is well suited for families with children, but in the middle of summer the sea begins to bloom, and the water becomes cloudy due to algae. When compared by prices, the cheapest is the rest in Feodosia, Sudak and the villages of the Western Crimea, but it will take longer to go.

Conclusions: the best resorts in Russia on the Black Sea

Prices. The cheapest way to relax is in small resorts and villages - Kabardinka, Arkhipo-Osipovka, Abrau-Dyurso, Rybachye, Mirnoye.

Leisure. Almost any resort on the Black Sea.

Secluded vacation. Even near major cities there are sparsely populated beaches and places. Most of them are near Gelendzhik, Anapa, Tuapse, Sudak, Koktebel, Sevastopol. Coast between Dzhankhot and Praskoveevka, Laspi Bay, Tarkhankut.

Cultural and excursion rest. Almost every resort and its surroundings has something to see - the region is very beautiful. The most beautiful nature on the southern coast of Crimea is the region of Big Yalta and Big Alushta. It is very beautiful in the vicinity of Sudak and the New World. In the Krasnodar Territory, the most interesting places are in Greater Sochi and Gelendzhik.

Youth resorts. Young people are unpretentious, but mostly choose Tuapse, Anapa and nearby villages, Yalta, Sevastopol, Alushta, Feodosia, Sudak and Evpatoria.

Resorts for the elderly. Gelendzhik, Saki, Anapa, Sochi, Alupka, Evpatoria, Yalta.

Vacation with children. Anapa, Evpatoria and Feodosia are generally recognized children's resorts. Also, tourists choose to rest in Zaozerny, Sandy, Lyubimovka, Ordzhonikidze (Crimea), Vityazevo, Dzhemet, Olgino, Lermontovo, Lazarevsky (Krasnodar Territory).

Map of resorts on the Black Sea coast of Russia

Intro Image Source: © Little_Li / flickr.com / Licensed under CC BY-ND 2.0.