Chamber music: what is a chamber orchestra? Chamber music What is the difference between a chamber ensemble and an orchestra.

Music is, first of all, sounds. They can be loud and quiet, fast and slow, rhythmic and not so…

But each of them, each sounding note in a certain way affects the consciousness of a person listening to music, his state of mind. And if this orchestral music, then she certainly will not be able to leave anyone indifferent!

Orchestra. Types of orchestras

An orchestra is a group of musicians who play musical instruments, works that are designed specifically for these instruments.

And from what this composition is, the orchestra has different musical possibilities: by timbre, dynamics, expressiveness.

What types of orchestras are there? The main ones are:

There is also a military band (performing military songs), a school band (which includes schoolchildren), and so on.

Symphony Orchestra

This type of orchestra contains strings, brass and percussion instruments.

There is a small symphony orchestra and a large one.

Small is the one that plays the music of composers late XVIII - early XIX centuries. His repertoire may include modern variations. A large symphony orchestra differs from a small one by adding more instruments to its composition.

The composition of the small necessarily contains:

  • violins;
  • alto;
  • cellos;
  • double basses;
  • bassoons;
  • horns;
  • pipes;
  • timpani;
  • flutes;
  • clarinet;
  • oboe.

The big one includes the following tools:

  • flutes;
  • oboes;
  • clarinets;
  • contrabassoons.

By the way, it can include up to 5 instruments of each family. And also in the large orchestra there are:

  • horns;
  • trumpets (bass, small, alto);
  • trombones (tenor, tenorbass);
  • tube.

And, of course, percussion instruments:

  • timpani;
  • bells;
  • small and big drum;
  • triangle;
  • plate;
  • Indian tom-tom;
  • harp;
  • piano;
  • harpsichord.

A feature of a small orchestra is that there are about 20 string instruments in it, while in a large one there are about 60.

The conductor directs the symphony orchestra. He artistically interprets the work performed by the orchestra with the help of the full score. music notation all parts of each instrument of the orchestra.

Instrumental orchestra

This type of orchestra differs in its form in that it does not have a clear number of musical instruments of certain groups. And also he can play any music (unlike symphony orchestra, which performs exclusively classical).

There are no specific types of instrumental orchestras, but conventionally they include a variety orchestra, as well as an orchestra performing classics in modern processing.

According to historical reference, instrumental music began to develop actively in Russia only under Peter the Great. She, of course, had Western influence on herself, but on the other hand, she was no longer under such a ban as in more early times. And before it came to such a point that it was forbidden not only to play, but to burn musical instruments. The Church believed that they had neither soul nor heart, and therefore they could not glorify God. And therefore instrumental music developed mainly among the common people.

They play in an instrumental orchestra on a flute, lyre, cithara, flute, trumpet, oboe, tambourine, trombone, pipe, nozzle and other musical instruments.

Most Popular instrumental orchestra XX century - this is the orchestra of Paul Mauriat.

He was its conductor, leader, arranger. His orchestra played a lot of popular musical works of the 20th century, as well as his own composition.

Folk Orchestra

In such an orchestra, the main instruments are folk.

For example, for a Russian folk orchestra, the most typical are: domras, balalaikas, psaltery, button accordions, harmonicas, zhaleika, flutes, Vladimir horns, tambourines. Also additional musical instruments for such an orchestra there is a flute and an oboe.

The folk orchestra first appeared in late XIX century, organized by V.V. Andreev. This orchestra toured a lot and gained wide popularity in Russia and abroad. And at the beginning of the 20th century, folk orchestras began to appear everywhere: in clubs, at palaces of culture, and so on.

Brass band

This type of orchestra suggests that it includes various wind and percussion instruments. It comes in small, medium and large.

jazz orchestra

Another orchestra of this kind was called a jazz band.

It consists of such musical instruments: saxophone, piano, banjo, guitar, percussion, trumpets, trombones, double bass, clarinets.

In general, jazz is a direction in music that has developed under the influence of African rhythms and folklore, as well as European harmony.

Jazz first appeared in the southern United States at the beginning of the 20th century. And soon spread to all countries of the world. At home it Musical direction developed and added new characteristic features that appeared in one region or another.

At one time in America, the terms "jazz" and " popular music' had the same semantic meaning.

Jazz orchestras began to actively form in the 1920s. And they remained so until the 40s.

In these music bands participants usually entered adolescence, performing his specific part - memorized or from notes.

The 1930s are considered the peak of glory for jazz orchestras. The leaders of the most famous jazz orchestras at that time were: Artie Shaw, Glenn Miller, and others. Their musical works sounded everywhere at that time: on the radio, in dance clubs and so on.

Currently also very popular jazz orchestras and melodies written in the style of "jazz".

And although the species musical orchestras exists large quantity, the main ones are considered in the article.

Chamber Orchestra

An orchestra of small composition, the core of which is an ensemble of performers on strings. instruments (6-8 violins, 2-3 violas, 2-3 cellos, double bass). In to. the harpsichord often enters, which, along with cellos, double bass, and often bassoons, takes part in the performance of the bass general. Sometimes in K. about. the spirit is turned on. tools. In the 17-18 centuries. such orchestras (unlike church or opera ones) were used to perform concerti grossi, concertos with solo instruments, conc. symphony, orc. suites, serenades, divertissements, etc. Then they did not bear the name "K. o." This term came into use only in the 20th century. K. o., as well as large and small, is independent. orchestra type. The revival of K. o. largely due to the growing interest in preclassical. and early classic. music, in particular to the work of J. S. Bach, and with the desire to reproduce its true sound. The basis of the repertoire of the majority of K. o. make up the production A. Corelli, T. Albinoni, A. Vivaldi, G. F. Telemann, J. S. Bach, G. F. Handel, W. A. ​​Mozart and others. Important role also played an interest in K. o. modern composers, due to the desire to find adequate means for the embodiment of the muses. ideas of a "small plan", a reaction to the "super-orchestra" that had grown to gigantic proportions at the beginning of the 20th century. (R. Strauss, G. Mahler, I.F. Stravinsky) and a craving for the economy of music. means, the revival of polyphony. K. o. 20th century characteristic means. freedom, irregularity, as if an accident of the composition, each time determined by one or another art. by design. Under modern K. o. often imply composition, in Krom, as in a chamber ensemble, each instr. the party is represented preim. one soloist. Sometimes K. o. limited to strings only. instruments (J. P. Ryaets, Concerto for chamber orchestra, op. 16, 1964). In cases where the spirit also enters it. tools, its composition can vary from several. soloists (P. Hindemith, " Chamber music"No 3, op. 36, for cello obligato and 10 solo instruments, 1925) up to 20-30 performers (A. G. Schnittke, 2nd concerto for violin and chamber orchestra, 1970; D. D. Shostakovich, 14- symphony for soprano, bass, and chamber orchestra, op. 135, 1971), without, however, reaching the full composition of a small symphony orchestra. write essays in the most various genres. Among the modern zarub. orchestras: K. o. under ex. V. Stros (FRG, organized in 1942), Stuttgart Conservatory. under ex. K. Münchinger (Germany, 1946), Vienna Chamber Ensemble early music"Musica anticua" under control. B. Klebel (Austria), "Virtuosos of Rome" under dir. R. Fasano (1947), chamber orchestra Zagreb Radio and Television (1954), chamber orchestra "Clarion-concerts" (USA, 1957), chamber orchestra conducted by. A. Brotta (Canada) and others. are available in many major cities USSR: Moscow K. o. under ex. R. B. Barshaya (1956), K. o. Moscow Conservatory under the control. M. H. Teriana (1961), Leningrad K. o. under ex. L. M. Gozman (1961), Kiev K. o. under ex. I. I. Blazhkova (1961), K. o. Lithuanian State Philharmonic under the direction S. Sondecki (Kaunas, 1960) and others.
Literature: Ginzburg L., Rabey V., Moscow Chamber Orchestra, in collection: The skill of a performing musician, vol. 1, M., 1972; Raaben L., Leningrad Chamber Orchestras, in: Music and Life. Music and musicians of Leningrad, L., 1972; Quittard H., L "orchestre des concerts de chambre au XVII-e sícle, "ZIMG", Jahrg. XI, 1909-10; Rrunières H., La musique de la chambre et de l "écurie sous le rigne de François, 1 -er, "L" annie musicale", I, 1911; separate ed., R., 1912; Сuсue1 G., Etudes sur un orchestre au XVIII-e sícle, P., 1913; Wellesz E., Die neue Instrumentation , Bd 1-2, V., 1928-29; Carse A., The orchestra in the XVIIIth century, Camb., 1940, 1950; Rincherle M., L "orchestre de chambre, P., 1949; Paumgartner B., Das instrumentalen Ensemble, Z., 1966. I. A. Barsova.


Music Encyclopedia. - M.: Soviet Encyclopedia, Soviet composer. Ed. Yu. V. Keldysha. 1973-1982 .

See what "Chamber Orchestra" is in other dictionaries:

    A small orchestra, which is based on a string group, complemented by a harpsichord, sacred, now also percussion. The repertoire mainly includes music of the 17th and 18th centuries. (concertos with solo instruments, concerto grosso, suites, etc.), as well as ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

    A chamber orchestra is a small group (usually 4-12 people) that performs chamber music. Before the advent of symphony orchestras (in the 19th century), they were actually the only type of orchestral group (the exception here is some ... ... Wikipedia

    A small orchestra based on a string group, complemented by a harpsichord, brass, and now also percussion. The repertoire mainly includes music from the 17th–18th centuries. (concerts with solo instruments, concerti grossi, suites, etc.), as well as ... encyclopedic Dictionary

    An orchestra of small composition, often with one performer for each part; see Orchestra... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

    Chamber Orchestra- (from late Latin and Italian camera room, chamber) abbreviated symphony. an orchestra consisting of 15 30 performers. Compositions of K. O. are very different. At the heart of K.O. small group string instruments, woodwinds are added to the eye (up to 8 ... ... Russian humanitarian encyclopedic Dictionary

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    - (Eng. Chamber Orchestra of Europe; COE) academic Music band, founded in 1981 and based in London. Among the 50 musicians of the orchestra are representatives of 15 European countries. IN different time performances and recordings of the orchestra ... ... Wikipedia

Chamber Orchestra - an orchestra of a small composition, the core of which is an ensemble of performers on strings. instruments (6-8 violins, 2-3 violas, 2-3 cellos, double bass). In to. the harpsichord often enters, which, along with cellos, double bass, and often bassoons, takes part in the performance of the bass general. Sometimes in K. about. the spirit is turned on. tools. In the 17-18 centuries. such orchestras (unlike church or opera ones) were used to perform concerti grossi, concertos with solo instruments, conc. symphony, orc. suites, serenades, divertissements, etc. Then they did not bear the name "K. o." This term came into use only in the 20th century. K. o., as well as large and small, is independent. orchestra type. The revival of K. o. largely due to the growing interest in preclassical. and early classic. music, in particular to the work of J. S. Bach, and with the desire to reproduce its true sound. The basis of the repertoire of the majority of K. o. make up the production A. Corelli, T. Albinoni, A. Vivaldi, G. F. Telemann, J. S. Bach, G. F. Handel, W. A. ​​Mozart, and others. modern composers, due to the desire to find adequate means for the embodiment of the muses. ideas of a "small plan", a reaction to the "super-orchestra" that had grown to gigantic proportions at the beginning of the 20th century. (R. Strauss, G. Mahler, I.F. Stravinsky) and a craving for the economy of music. means, the revival of polyphony. K. o. 20th century characteristic means. freedom, irregularity, as if an accident of the composition, each time determined by one or another art. by design. Under modern K. o. often imply composition, in Krom, as in a chamber ensemble, each instr. the party is represented preim. one soloist. Sometimes K. o. limited to strings only. instruments (J. P. Ryaets, Concerto for chamber orchestra, op. 16, 1964). In cases where the spirit also enters it. tools, its composition can vary from several. soloists (P. Hindemith, Chamber Music No 3, op. 36, for cello obligato and 10 solo instruments, 1925) up to 20-30 performers (A. G. Schnittke, 2nd concerto for violin and chamber orchestra, 1970 ; D. D. Shostakovich, 14th symphony for soprano, bass and chamber orchestra, op. 135, 1971), without reaching, however, the completeness of the composition of the small symphony. orchestra. Borders between K. about. and chamber ensemble are rather vague. In the 20th century for K. o. write essays in a variety of genres. Among the modern zarub. orchestras: K. o. under ex. V. Stros (FRG, organized in 1942), Stuttgart Conservatory. under ex. C. Münchinger (Germany, 1946), Vienna Chamber Ensemble of Early Music "Musica anticua" under dir. B. Klebel (Austria), "Virtuosos of Rome" under dir. R. Fasano (1947), Chamber Orchestra of the Zagreb Radio and Television (1954), Chamber Orchestra "Clarion Concerts" (USA, 1957), Chamber Orchestra conducted by. A. Brotta (Canada) and others. are available in many major cities of the USSR: Moscow K. o. under ex. R. B. Barshaya (1956), K. o. Moscow Conservatory under the control. M. H. Teriana (1961), Leningrad K. o. under ex. L. M. Gozman (1961), Kiev K. o. under ex. I. I. Blazhkova (1961), K. o. Lithuanian State Philharmonic under the direction S. Sondecki (Kaunas, 1960) and others.

Literature: Ginzburg L., Rabey V., Moscow Chamber Orchestra, in: Mastery of a Performing Musician, vol. 1, M., 1972; Raaben L., Leningrad Chamber Orchestras, in: Music and Life. Music and musicians of Leningrad, L., 1972; Quittard H., L "orchestre des concerts de chambre au XVII-e sícle, "ZIMG", Jahrg. XI, 1909-10; Rrunières H., La musique de la chambre et de l "écurie sous le rigne de François, 1 -er, "L" annie musicale", I, 1911; separate ed., R., 1912; Сuсue1 G., Etudes sur un orchestre au XVIII-e sícle, P., 1913; Wellesz E., Die neue Instrumentation , Bd 1-2, V., 1928-29; Carse A., The orchestra in the XVIIIth century, Camb., 1940, 1950; Rincherle M., L "orchestre de chambre, P., 1949; Paumgartner B., Das instrumentalen Ensemble, Z., 1966.

an orchestra of a small composition, the core of which is an ensemble of performers on strings. instruments (6-8 violins, 2-3 violas, 2-3 cellos, double bass). In to. the harpsichord often enters, which, along with cellos, double bass, and often bassoons, takes part in the performance of the bass general. Sometimes in K. about. the spirit is turned on. tools. In the 17-18 centuries. such orchestras (unlike church or opera ones) were used to perform concerti grossi, concertos with solo instruments, conc. symphony, orc. suites, serenades, divertissements, etc. Then they did not bear the name "K. o." This term came into use only in the 20th century. K. o., as well as large and small, is independent. orchestra type. The revival of K. o. largely due to the growing interest in preclassical. and early classic. music, in particular to the work of J. S. Bach, and with the desire to reproduce its true sound. The basis of the repertoire of the majority of K. o. make up the production A. Corelli, T. Albinoni, A. Vivaldi, G. F. Telemann, J. S. Bach, G. F. Handel, W. A. ​​Mozart, and others. modern composers, due to the desire to find adequate means for the embodiment of the muses. ideas of a "small plan", a reaction to the "super-orchestra" that had grown to gigantic proportions at the beginning of the 20th century. (R. Strauss, G. Mahler, I.F. Stravinsky) and a craving for the economy of music. means, the revival of polyphony. K. o. 20th century characteristic means. freedom, irregularity, as if an accident of the composition, each time determined by one or another art. by design. Under modern K. o. often imply composition, in Krom, as in a chamber ensemble, each instr. the party is represented preim. one soloist. Sometimes K. o. limited to strings only. instruments (J. P. Ryaets, Concerto for chamber orchestra, op. 16, 1964). In cases where the spirit also enters it. tools, its composition can vary from several. soloists (P. Hindemith, Chamber Music No 3, op. 36, for cello obligato and 10 solo instruments, 1925) up to 20-30 performers (A. G. Schnittke, 2nd concerto for violin and chamber orchestra, 1970 ; D. D. Shostakovich, 14th symphony for soprano, bass and chamber orchestra, op. 135, 1971), without reaching, however, the completeness of the composition of the small symphony. orchestra. Borders between K. about. and chamber ensemble are rather vague. In the 20th century for K. o. write essays in a variety of genres. Among the modern zarub. orchestras: K. o. under ex. V. Stros (FRG, organized in 1942), Stuttgart Conservatory. under ex. C. Münchinger (Germany, 1946), Vienna Chamber Ensemble of Early Music "Musica anticua" under dir. B. Klebel (Austria), "Virtuosos of Rome" under dir. R. Fasano (1947), Chamber Orchestra of the Zagreb Radio and Television (1954), Chamber Orchestra "Clarion Concerts" (USA, 1957), Chamber Orchestra conducted by. A. Brotta (Canada) and others. are available in many major cities of the USSR: Moscow K. o. under ex. R. B. Barshaya (1956), K. o. Moscow Conservatory under the control. M. H. Teriana (1961), Leningrad K. o. under ex. L. M. Gozman (1961), Kiev K. o. under ex. I. I. Blazhkova (1961), K. o. Lithuanian State Philharmonic under the direction S. Sondecki (Kaunas, 1960) and others.

Literature: Ginzburg L., Rabey V., Moscow Chamber Orchestra, in the collection: The skill of a performing musician, vol. 1, M., 1972; Raaben L., Leningrad Chamber Orchestras, in: Music and Life. Music and musicians of Leningrad, L., 1972; Quittard H., L "orchestre des concerts de chambre au XVII-e sícle, "ZIMG", Jahrg. XI, 1909-10; Rrunières H., La musique de la chambre et de l "écurie sous le rigne de François, 1 -er, "L" annie musicale", I, 1911; separate ed., R., 1912; Сuсue1 G., Etudes sur un orchestre au XVIII-e sícle, P., 1913; Wellesz E., Die neue Instrumentation , Bd 1-2, V., 1928-29; Carse A., The orchestra in the XVIIIth century, Camb., 1940, 1950; Rincherle M., L "orchestre de chambre, P., 1949; Paumgartner B., Das instrumentalen Ensemble, Z., 1966.

I. A. Barsova.


Watch value Chamber Orchestra in other dictionaries

Chamber- chamber, chamber. App. to camera in 1 digit watchman.
Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

Orchestra- m. ital. complete collection musicians for joint game that in the voice music of the choir; | fenced off in the theater and generally arranged somewhere for musicians. ow........
Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary

Orchestra M.— 1. A group of musicians performing a piece of music together on various tools. 2. Ensemble of musical instruments. // Part of the ensemble of musical ........
Explanatory Dictionary of Efremova

Orchestra- orchestra, m. (from the Greek orchestra - a place for dancing in front of the stage). 1. Ensemble of musical instruments. Symphony orchestra concert. Piece for string orchestra. Wind........
Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

Orchestra- -A; m. [French. orchestra from the Greek. orchēstra - platform in front of the stage in the ancient Greek theater]
1. A group of musicians or a combination of various instruments involved in the performance ........
Explanatory Dictionary of Kuznetsov

Orchestra- This word came into Russian from French, being borrowed from Latin, which also borrowed it from Greece, where orchestra meant "a place for dancing." Romans........
Etymological Dictionary of Krylov

Chamber Corner- see Iris-corneal angle.
Big medical dictionary

Big Symphony Orchestra of the State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company- them. P. I. Tchaikovsky, academic, founded in 1930. Conductors headed: A. I. Orlov, N. S. Golovanov, A. V. Gauk, G. N. Rozhdestvensky. Principal Conductor and Artistic Director........

Military Band- see Brass band.
Big encyclopedic dictionary

State Symphony Orchestra- created in 1936 in Moscow. Since 1972 academic. Conductors headed by: A. V. Gauk, N. G. Rakhlin, K. K. Ivanov, since 1965 chief conductor E. F. Svetlanov.
Big encyclopedic dictionary

Brass band- a group of musicians-performers on wind and percussion instruments. A similar composition is typical for military bands.
Big encyclopedic dictionary

Chamber- pertaining to the camera; consisting of chambers; equipped with a camera. 2) Intended for a narrow circle of listeners, spectators (eg, chamber art).
Big encyclopedic dictionary

Chamber Ensemble- a group of chamber music performers (trio, quartets, etc.), acting as a single artistic group. 2) A piece of music written for a small number of participants.
Big encyclopedic dictionary

Chamber Musical Theater St. Petersburg Opera- created in 1987. Artistic director - Yu. I. Alexandrov (since 1987).
Big encyclopedic dictionary

Chamber Orchestra- a small orchestra, the basis of which is a string group, supplemented by a harpsichord, spiritual, now also percussion. The repertoire is predominantly music of the 17th-18th centuries. (concerts........
Big encyclopedic dictionary

Chamber Theater- Moscow - founded in 1914 by director A. Ya. Tairov, since 1920 - academic. Having proclaimed the aesthetic independence of the theater as an art form, striving for a synthetic.....
Big encyclopedic dictionary

Moscow Chamber Musical Theater- opened in 1972. Organizer and artistic director - B. A. Pokrovsky, among the conductors - G. N. Rozhdestvensky. Mainly chamber operas are staged: "Director of the Theater", ........
Big encyclopedic dictionary

Orchestra- (from the orchestra) - a group of musicians (12 people or more) playing various instruments and performing musical works together. The term "orchestra" in the 17th-18th centuries.........
Big encyclopedic dictionary

Horn Orchestra- (horn music) - the orchestra was created in Russia in the middle. 18th century Consisted of improved hunting horns. Each instrument produced 1 sound of a chromatic scale.
Big encyclopedic dictionary

Russian National Symphony Orchestra— was founded in 1991 in Moscow. The main conductor is M. V. Pletnev.
Big encyclopedic dictionary

Symphony Orchestra- a large group of musicians performing symphonic musical works. includes 3 groups of instruments: wind, percussion, bowed strings. Classic (double, ........
Big encyclopedic dictionary

String Orchestra- string orchestra bowed instruments- violins, violas, cellos, double basses, as well as folk instruments.
Big encyclopedic dictionary

chamber charge- (a. room charge; n. Kammerladung, Kammermine; f. charge de chambre; i. cargo de camara) - concentrated charge explosives large mass (up to several million kg), placed in a special mine working ........
Mountain Encyclopedia

Chamber- - intended for a narrow circle, small. Camera related.
Historical dictionary

Orchestra- a group of musicians. Replaced in the XVII-XVIII centuries. common in Europe, the term "chapel". O. string, wind, symphonic, etc., pop, jazz, military.
Historical dictionary

Horn Orchestra- - horn music - an orchestra created in Russia in mid-eighteenth V. Consisted of improved hunting horns. Each instrument produced one sound of the chromatic scale.
Historical dictionary

Russian Folk Orchestra named after N.p. Osipova- created in 1919 on the initiative of B.S. Troyanovsky and P.I. Alekseev (art director until 1939) as the First Moscow Great Russian Orchestra; since 1936 - the State Folk Orchestra ........
Historical dictionary

Symphony Orchestra- - a large group of musicians performing symphonic musical works. Includes 3 groups of instruments: wind, percussion, bowed strings.
Historical dictionary

String Orchestra- - an orchestra consisting of stringed bowed musical instruments - violins, violas, cellos, double basses, as well as folk instruments.
Historical dictionary

Brass band- see orchestra.
Music dictionary

The symphony orchestra consists of three groups of musical instruments: strings (violins, violas, cellos, double basses), winds (brass and wood) and a group of percussion instruments. The number of musicians in groups may vary depending on the piece being performed. Often the composition of a symphony orchestra is expanded, additional and atypical musical instruments are introduced: harp, celesta, saxophone, etc. The number of musicians of a symphony orchestra in some cases can exceed 200 musicians!

Depending on the number of musicians in groups, a small and a large symphony orchestra are distinguished; among the varieties of small, there are theater orchestras participating in the musical accompaniment of operas and ballets.

Chamber

Such an orchestra differs from a symphony by a significantly smaller composition of musicians and a smaller variety of groups of instruments. In the chamber orchestra, the number of wind and percussion instruments has also been reduced.

String

This orchestra consists only of stringed bowed instruments - violin, viola, cello, double bass.

Wind

The composition of the brass band includes a variety of wind instruments - wood and brass, as well as a group of percussion instruments. The brass band includes, along with musical instruments characteristic of a symphony orchestra (flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, saxophone, trumpet, horn, trombone, tuba), and specific instruments (wind alto, tenor, baritone, euphonium, flugelhorn, sousaphone and etc.), which are not found in other types of orchestras.

In our country, military brass bands are very popular, performing, along with pop and jazz compositions, special applied military music: fanfares, marches, hymns and the so-called garden and park repertoire - waltzes and old marches. Brass bands are much more mobile than symphony and chamber bands, they can play music while moving. Exists special genre performances - an orchestral defile, in which the performance of music by a brass band is combined with the simultaneous performance of complex choreographic performances by musicians.

IN major theaters opera and ballet, you can meet special brass bands - theatrical bands. Gangs participate directly in the stage production itself, where, according to the plot, the musicians are acting characters.

Pop

As a rule, this is a special composition of a small symphony orchestra (variety symphony orchestra), which includes, among other things, a group of saxophones, specific keyboards, electronic instruments (synthesizer, electric guitar, etc.) and a pop rhythm section.

Jazz

A jazz orchestra (band) consists, as a rule, of a wind group, which includes groups of trumpets, trombones and saxophones expanded compared to other orchestras, a group of strings, represented by violins and double bass, as well as a jazz rhythm section.

Orchestra of Folk Instruments

One of the variants of the folk ensemble is the orchestra of Russian folk instruments. It consists of groups of balalaikas and domras, includes gusli, button accordions, special Russian wind instruments- horns and pity. Such orchestras often include instruments typical of a symphony orchestra - flutes, oboe, horns and percussion instruments. The idea of ​​creating such an orchestra was proposed by the balalaika player Vasily Andreev at the end of the 19th century.

Orchestra of Russian folk instruments is not the only kind folk ensembles. There are, for example, Scottish bagpipe orchestras, Mexican wedding orchestras, in which there is a group of various guitars, trumpets, ethnic percussion, etc.

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