The most famous monuments to Sherlock Holmes. Monument to Sherlock Holmes - the most famous Londoner Long way home

Sherlock Holmes came out from under the light pen of Arthur Conan Doyle. He wrote 56 stories and 4 stories about the adventures of an astute London detective, from whose eyes not a single detail is hidden, thanks to which he solves the most intricate crimes.

The first work about the famous detective, the story "A Study in Scarlet", was written by Arthur Conan Doyle in 1887. The last collection, The Sherlock Holmes Archive, was published in 1927.

London, Great Britain)

There is a Sherlock Holmes Museum on Baker Street in London. After all, according to the stories, he and his friend Dr. Watson lived in an apartment at 221b Baker Street. Initially, there was no such address. Later, when Baker Street was extended, this number was among the numbers 215 to 229 assigned to the Abbey National Building Society building. For this reason, for many years Abbey National was forced to maintain a special secretary to handle the pile of letters that constantly came to the name of Sherlock Holmes. When the museum was created, 221b Baker Street was specially registered. Subsequently, however, the house still received the official postal address 221b, Baker Street, London. The first floor of the museum is occupied by a souvenir shop and a small lobby. On the second floor there is the living room and Holmes's room adjacent to it, on the third - the rooms of Watson and Mrs. Hudson. On the fourth floor there are wax figures of heroes of various works about Sherlock Holmes. The interior of the house exactly matches the descriptions found in the works of Arthur Conan Doyle about Sherlock Holmes. Here you can see Holmes' violin, his hat, a hunting whip, a Turkish shoe with tobacco, letters pinned to a mantelpiece with a penknife, equipment for chemical experiments. And on September 24, 1999, a monument to Sherlock Holmes was unveiled at the Baker Street subway station. According to the idea of ​​the author, the English sculptor John Doubleday, the three-meter bronze Holmes looks thoughtfully into the distance, he is dressed for the rainy London weather - in a long raincoat, a hat with small brim, in his right hand he holds his famous pipe. By the way, the museum is open daily from 09:30 to 18:00. The entrance ticket price for an adult is 8 pounds sterling, free photo and video shooting is allowed here.

Meiringen (Switzerland)

However, the first monument to Holmes appeared in 1988 in Switzerland, in the small village of Meiringen, located near Brienz. Near the village is the Reichenbach Falls (according to the works of Professor Moriarty and Sherlock Holmes died in the abyss of the Reichenbach Falls). The statue is installed near the railway station, Sherlock Holmes is sitting with a pipe on a bench, just like a living one. Near it you can take a picture for free for memory. A little further down the street is the Sherlock Holmes Museum.

Eddinburgh (Scotland)

Conan Doyle was born in Edinburgh. On June 24, 1991, a monument to his most famous hero was unveiled at Picardy Place, at the address of the writer's birth. The statue was dedicated to the fortieth anniversary of the creation of the Edinburgh Federation of Builders. Sculptor Gerald Lang depicted the sleuth as pensive, wearing a raincoat, a cap, and a pipe in his hand.

Moscow, Russia)

About how the works about the London detective were popular in the USSR is evidenced by the fact that Lenfilm filmed its film version of The Adventures of Sherlock Holm and Dr. Watson with Vasily Livanov and Vitaly Solomin in the lead roles. In April 2007, Conan Doyle's characters also appeared in Moscow. The monument was erected on Smolenskaya Embankment, near the British Embassy. This was the first monument where Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson are depicted together. The author of the work is Andrey Orlov. By the way, the faces of Livanov and Solomin are guessed in the sculptures.

In London, a monument to the world's most famous detective and detective Sherlock Holmes was unveiled on September 24, 1999 at the exit of the Baker Street tube station. Holmes appeared pensively looking into the distance, dressed for rainy London weather - in a long raincoat, a hat with a small brim and with a pipe in his right hand. The famous English sculptor John Doubleday (the author of monuments to Charlie Chaplin, members of the Beatles ensemble and other celebrities) became the author of the nine-foot bronze monument. London Sherlockians have been fussing over the project since 1951, when the Sherlock Holmes Society of London was founded. The main problem was that the project involved the installation of a sculpture in the center of Baker Street, and this entailed the blocking of traffic. As a result, a compromise was found, and they decided to put Holmes on Baker Street, but opposite the metro station. The money came from Abbey National Bank, which owns the legendary address and has had an employee acting as "Secretary to Sherlock Holmes" since 1932. At the unveiling of the monument on September 24, 1999, the head of Abbey National, Lord Tugendhat, spoke out to the effect that the bank was proud to be associated with the greatest fictional detective of all time, but fans greeted this statement with disapproving boos. It was not until later that Tugendhat was explained that many of Holmes' admirers prefer to consider the detective a real person. This detective, according to the Guinness Book of Records, is the most popular movie character in the world. In the last century, people even wrote letters to Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson, believing them to be real people. In March 1990, at 221-b Baker Street in London, a permanent museum-apartment of Sherlock Holmes was opened. The house built in 1815 was declared an architectural and historical monument by the British government. The most famous monuments to Sherlock Holmes:

Sherlock Holmes is one of those British literary heroes whose fame, if not overshadowing, then certainly not inferior to the popularity of the English Queen. And the Guinness Book of Records has over 200 films, where the name of the popular detective appears.

For the first time, moviegoers saw Holmes in 1900 in a half-minute playful film sketch “Sherlock Holmes Baffled” / Sherlock Holmes Baffled. It was she who launched the victorious procession of the detective from Baker Street across the screens of the world. At the same time, Sherlock Holmes appeared in the form of an honorable gentleman, a teenager and even a woman! We decided to focus on the most interesting and bright actors who played the masters of the deductive method. Of course, for Russians, the most famous and best film adaptation is the Soviet television series directed by Igor Maslennikov - "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson"(1979-1986), in which the main roles are played by Vasily Livanov and Vitaly Solomin. The series consists of five parts, divided into series (11 series in total), and screens quite a lot of stories: “A Study in Scarlet”, “Colorful Ribbon”, “The End of Charles Augustus Milverton”, “The Case of the Translator”, “The Last Case of Holmes ”, “The Empty House”, “The Hound of the Baskervilles”, “The Sign of the Four”, “A Scandal in Bohemia”, “The Engineer's Finger”, “The Second Stain”, “Drawings of Bruce-Partington” and “His Farewell Bow”. In England, the series received positive reviews. Critics noted that the atmosphere of Conan Doyle's works was conveyed with great accuracy. On June 15, 2006, in Moscow, the British Ambassador presented Vasily Livanov with the Order of the British Empire for the best screen image of Sherlock Holmes.

Sherlock Holmes in the cinema: the most memorable images

• The Guinness Book of Records has more than 245 film adaptations featuring the character of Sherlock Holmes. Only Dracula has more films.

• The prototype of the famous detective, according to Sir Arthur Conan Doyle himself, was a surgeon from Edinburgh, Joseph Bell. This amazing man, in a completely Holmesian way, could determine the age, character, occupation of his patients with the help of simple observations, combining all the collected details into one complete picture.

• The first film featuring a detective was filmed in 1900. It was a silent black-and-white short called Sherlock Holmes is puzzled. In fact, this movie has nothing to do with the work of Conan Doyle. Only a name. According to the plot, a robber gets into the house of the detective, steals things and disappears, leaving the perplexed Holmes alone.

• The first Soviet Holmes was Nikolai Volkov in the 1971 film The Hound of the Baskervilles. Few people knew about this film for political reasons. In 1979, the actor who played Watson, Lev Krugly, emigrated to the West, and since then this film has not been broadcast on Soviet television. Many considered it lost until a single copy was found in 2003 and restored.

• In 1986, Alexei Simonov decided to experiment and filmed My Dearly Beloved Detective, where Ekaterina Vasilyeva played ... detective Shirley Holmes, and Galina Shchepetnova played the role of Jane Watson.

• In addition to films and radio shows, a large number of cartoons were filmed, including the creation of the Japanese animator Hayao Miyazaki ("Spirited Away") called "The Great Detective Holmes", where all the characters were dogs.

• In 2002, Sherlock Holmes was made an honorary member of the Royal Society of Chemists. No other fictional character has been so honored.

• Isley Norwood has become the record holder for the number of roles in films about a detective. He played Sherlock in 47 silent short black-and-white films from 1921–1923.

• In 2006, Vasily Livanov was awarded the Order of the British Empire for the "Best classic image of Sherlock Holmes in cinema."

• Throughout the history of film adaptations and productions of the adventures of Sherlock Holmes, the main character has been played and voiced by many actors, including Peter o'Toole, Christopher Lee, Basil Rathbone, Michael Caine, Christopher Plummer, Rupert Everett and many others.

Societies of admirers of the deductive method of Holmes spread throughout the world. This detective, according to the Guinness Book of Records, is the most popular movie character in the world. In the last century, people even wrote letters to Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson, believing them to be real people.

Sherlock Holmes. Statue in Meiringen, Switzerland. Sculptor John Doubleday

In March 1990, in London at 221-b Baker Street - at an address associated with the name of the great detective and detective - a permanent museum-apartment of Sherlock Holmes was opened. The house built in 1815 was declared an architectural and historical monument by the British government.

There are many memorable signs associated with the name of Holmes in the world. Plaques adorn the Criterion Bar in Piccadilly, where Watson first learned of Holmes; the chemical laboratory of St. Bartholomew's Hospital, where they first met; the vicinity of the Reichenbach Falls (Switzerland) and Maiwand (Afghanistan), where Watson received his mysterious wound.

in Edinburgh

And there are no less monuments to Sherlock Holmes. His first statue appeared in 1988 in Meiringen (Switzerland), the next one was opened in Karuizawa (Japan). In 1991, a bronze Holmes was installed in Picardy Place, Edinburgh (where Conan Doyle was born).

In London, a monument to the world's most famous detective and detective Sherlock Holmes was unveiled on September 24, 1999 at the Baker Street tube station. Holmes appeared pensively looking into the distance, dressed for rainy London weather - in a long raincoat, a hat with a small brim and with a pipe in his right hand. The famous English sculptor John Doubleday became the author of the three-meter bronze monument.

In April 2007, a monument to the great detective by Andrey Orlov was unveiled on Smolenskaya Embankment in Moscow, near the British Embassy. This was the first monument where Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson are depicted together. The faces of the actors Vasily Livanov and Vitaly Solomin, who once played the roles of these heroes of Conan Doyle, are guessed in the sculptures.

monument in Moscow

Sherlock Holmes is a literary character created by Arthur Conan Doyle. His works, dedicated to the adventures of Sherlock Holmes, the famous London private detective, are considered classics of the detective genre. The prototype of Holmes is considered to be Dr. Joseph Bell, a colleague of Doyle, with whom they worked together at the Edinburgh Royal Hospital.

Arthur Conan Doyle himself in his works never reported the date of birth of Sherlock Holmes. Presumably, the year of his birth is 1854. Conan Doyle's fans made attempts to establish a more accurate date of birth for Sherlock Holmes. In particular, the date of January 6 was suggested.

In the same place, Holmes mentions that his grandmother was the sister of the French battle painter Horace Vernet (1789-1863). In a number of works, Sherlock Holmes' brother, Mycroft Holmes, who is seven years older than him and works in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, acts. Also mentioned in The Norwood Contractor is the young doctor Werner, a distant relative of Holmes, who bought Watson's doctoral practice in Kensington. There is no mention of other relatives of Holmes.

Key dates in the life of Sherlock Holmes are as follows:

In 1881, Holmes met Dr. John Watson (if we take Holmes's date of birth as 1854, then at that moment he is about 27 years old). He, apparently, is not rich, as he is looking for a companion to rent an apartment together. At the same time, she and Watson move to 221-b Baker Street, where they jointly rent an apartment from Mrs. Hudson. In the story "Gloria Scott" we learn something about Holmes' past, about what inspired him to become a detective: the father of a fellow student of Holmes was delighted with his deductive abilities.
In 1888, Watson marries and moves out of an apartment on Baker Street. Holmes continues to rent an apartment from Mrs. Hudson already alone.
In 1891, the action of the story "The Last Case of Holmes" unfolds. After a fight with Professor Moriarty, Holmes goes missing. Watson (and with him almost the entire English public) is confident in the death of Holmes.
Between 1891 and 1894 Holmes was on the run. Having survived in single combat on the edge of a waterfall, on foot and without money, he overcame the Alpine mountains and reached Florence, from where he contacted his brother and received money from him. After that, Holmes went to Tibet, where he traveled for two years, visited Lhasa and spent several days with the Dalai Lama - apparently, Holmes published his notes about this trip under the name of the Norwegian Sigerson. Then he traveled all over Persia, looked into Mecca (obviously, using acting skills, since according to the laws of Islam, visiting Mecca and Medina by non-believers is excluded) and paid a visit to the caliph in Khartoum (which he presented a report to the British Foreign Secretary). Returning to Europe, Holmes spent several months in the south of France, in Montpellier, where he studied substances obtained from coal tar.
In 1894, Holmes suddenly appears in London. After the liquidation of the remnants of the Moriarty criminal group, Holmes again settles on Baker Street. Dr. Watson also moves there.
In 1904, Holmes retires and leaves London for Sussex, where he breeds bees.

By 1914, the last described case of Holmes (the story "His farewell bow") dates back. Holmes is about 60 years old here (“He could have been given sixty years old”). Arthur Conan Doyle mentions the fate of Sherlock Holmes several times. From the story "The Devil's Leg" it follows that Dr. Watson received a telegram from Holmes with a proposal to write about the "Cornish Horror" in 1917, therefore, both friends endured the First World War safely, although they live separately.

Further, in the story "The Man on All Fours", Watson again indirectly hints at the date of publication of this case for the general public and about the fate of Holmes: Mr. Sherlock Holmes has always been of the opinion that I should publish the amazing facts connected with the Professor Presbury case, in order to at least , to put an end once and for all to the dark rumors that stirred up the university twenty years ago and are still repeated in every way in London scientific circles. For one reason or another, however, I was long deprived of such an opportunity, and the true story of this curious incident remained buried at the bottom of the safe, along with many, many records of my friend's adventures. And so we finally got permission to publicize the circumstances of this case, one of the most recent ones that Holmes investigated before leaving the practice .... One Sunday evening, in early September 1903 ...

Watson says "we got", meaning, of course, himself and Holmes; if the actions of the hero of the story, Professor Presbury, shook the scientific community in 1903, and this was “twenty years ago”, then it is not difficult to conclude that both Holmes and Watson are alive and well in 1923.

Sherlock Holmes method

Based on all the facts and evidence, a complete picture of the crime is built.
Starting from the received picture of the crime, the only defendant corresponding to it is searched.

In terms of terminology, Holmes rather used the "inductive method" (the general judgment is made on the basis of particulars: cigarette butt-weapon-motive-personality, therefore, Mr. X is a criminal). The deduction, in this case, would look like this: Mr. X is the only person with a dark past in the environment of the victim, therefore, it was he who committed the crime.

When compiling an idea about the picture of the crime, Holmes uses strict logic, which allows one to restore a single picture from disparate and insignificant details, as if he had seen the incident with his own eyes.

The key points of the method are observation and expert knowledge in many practical and applied fields of science, often related to forensic science. Here, Holmes's specific approach to understanding the world is manifested, purely professional and pragmatic, which seems more than strange to people who are unfamiliar with the personality of Holmes. Possessing the deepest knowledge in such areas specific to forensic science as soil science or typography, Holmes does not know elementary things. For example, Holmes is not aware of the fact that the Earth revolves around the Sun, because this information is completely useless in his work.

In most cases, Holmes is faced with carefully planned and complexly executed crimes. At the same time, the set of crimes is quite wide - Holmes investigates murders, thefts, extortion, and sometimes he comes across situations that at first glance (or ultimately) have no corpus delicti at all (the incident with the King of Bohemia, the case of Mary Sutherland, the story of a man with split lip, Lord St. Simon case)

Sherlock Holmes prefers to act alone, in one person performing all the functions of the investigation. He is assisted by John Hamish Watson and the staff of Scotland Yard, but this is not of a fundamental nature. Holmes finds evidence and, as an expert, assesses the involvement of the defendants in the crime. Interrogates witnesses. In addition, Holmes often acts directly as an agent of the detective, searching for evidence and defendants, and also participates in the arrest. Holmes is no stranger to various tricks - he uses makeup, wigs, changes his voice. In some cases, he has to resort to full reincarnation, which requires the skill of an actor.

In some cases, a group of London street boys work for Holmes. Basically, Holmes uses them as spies to assist him in investigating cases.

Interesting Facts

The ancestor of such a deductive-detective genre is, contrary to popular belief, not Conan Doyle, but Edgar Poe with his story "Murder in the Rue Morgue". At the same time, Holmes himself spoke very contemptuously about the deductive abilities of Auguste Dupin, the protagonist of "Murder on the Rue Morgue" (the story "A Study in Scarlet").

At the time of the writing of the Sherlock Holmes stories, the house at 221b Baker Street did not exist. When the house appeared, a flood of letters hit this address. One of the rooms of this building is considered the room of the great detective. The firm located at this address even had a position for processing letters to Sherlock Holmes. Subsequently, the address of Baker Street, 221b was officially assigned to the house in which the Sherlock Holmes Museum is located (despite the fact that this had to break the numbering order of the houses on the street).

Conan Doyle considered his stories about Sherlock Holmes to be frivolous, so he decided to "kill" him - a common technique of writers. After the publication of the story "The Last Case of Holmes", a pile of angry letters rained down on the writer. There is an unconfirmed legend about a letter from Queen Victoria to Conan Doyle that the death of Sherlock Holmes is just a cunning move by a detective. And the writer had to "revive" the character.

The Soviet five films about Sherlock Holmes (1979-1986), in which the main roles were played by Vasily Livanov and Vitaly Solomin, are recognized as one of the best film productions even by the British, and since February 23, 2006, we can talk about the state level of this recognition - on the website British embassy in Russia there was news with the headline "Vasily Livanov - Commander of the Order of the British Empire."

Sh. Holmes Museum in London

Sherlock Holmes is a literary character created by the talent of the English writer Arthur Conan Doyle (1859-1930). His works, dedicated to the adventures of Sherlock Holmes, the famous London private detective, are rightfully considered classics of the detective genre.

Societies of admirers of the deductive method of Holmes spread throughout the world. In the last century, people even wrote letters to Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson, believing them to be real people.

As one anecdote says: in the UK, the last power plant was closed, now all the energy in the country is generated by the writer Arthur Conan Doyle, who is constantly turning in his grave because of the constant appeal of our contemporaries to his most famous creation - a series of stories about the adventures of private detective Sherlock Holmes. For 40 years of work on the cycle, the writer created 56 stories and 4 stories about his adventures. There is some truth in every joke, and there is hardly a single literary hero who would be as famous as the London detective. Not without reason, he entered the Guinness Book of Records as the most filmed literary character. What Mr. Holmes was not in numerous films, serials, performances, radio shows! But, of course, the most interesting thing is to find out how Sherlock Holmes is seen by his compatriots and countrymen.

On September 24, 1999, the first and so far the only monument to Sherlock Holmes in the British capital was opened in London. To guess where the monument stands does not require a virtuoso mastery of the deductive method. Of course, on Baker Street, right next to the subway station of the same name.

The English sculptor John Doubleday depicted the hero Conan Doyle as a middle-aged man, peering thoughtfully into the distance, with a pipe in his hand, wearing a cape and a hunting cap with two visors. It is unlikely that a real London detective of the 19th century could wear such a suit: both the cloak and the headdress could rather be found in the countryside, in the city he would have attracted too much attention. But this is exactly how Sherlock was dressed by the artist Sydney Paget, who worked for the Strand Magazine, which has published stories by Conan Doyle since 1891. Paget's illustrations have become classics and are recognized as the best. And so the familiar image was established.

The famous apartment of Sherlock Holmes at 221b Baker Street is also a fictional place. In Conan Doyle's day, there were only 100 houses on the street. Researchers of the writer's work suggest that houses 19 - 35 could be the prototype of the detective's dwelling, especially since house number 32 is just opposite, from where Colonel Moran tried to shoot Sherlock. Opened in 1990, the museum - the detective's apartment is located in house number 239, and the number 221b flaunting on its door is nothing more than the name of the company that owns the museum.

In addition to London, several other places in the world can boast that there is a monument to the famous detective. These are Swiss Meiringen (a town in the vicinity of the Reichenbach Falls), the Japanese city of Karuizawa (the first translator of Sherlock Holmes stories Nobuharo Ken lived there), Scottish Edinburgh - the birthplace of Conan Doyle - and Moscow. In the Russian capital, Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson (this is the first monument where the detective is not depicted alone) settled down at the English embassy, ​​and Andrey Petrov created the sculpture.

The features of the Russian Holmes and Watson are easily guessed by the actors Vasily Livanov and Vitaly Solomin, who played the characters of Conan Doyle in Igor Maslennikov's favorite film from childhood.

Number of hotels 2770 Average number of stars 2.3 Average cost 18330 rubles Rating 7.19 Number of reviews 4

Sherlock Holmes is a legendary literary character who gained worldwide fame with the light hand of the English writer Arthur Conan Doyle. Most of his works also tell the fascinating adventures of Sherlock Holmes, who was a very famous private detective in the capital of England. It is worth noting that these works are rightfully considered classics of the detective genre, and fans of the character can be found all over the world. It is also important that Sherlock Holmes is listed in the Guinness Book of Records, because he is the most famous and popular movie character in the world. An interesting fact is that the heroes of the works are so realistic that they even wrote letters to them, considering them to be real real personalities. It was simply impossible not to mention such a world-famous hero in London, and in March 1999, a monument to the detective and detective was erected on Baker Street. It is simply impossible not to recognize him, because a cloak is thrown over the detective's shoulders, and on his head you can see the legendary hat with small fields. It is worth noting that earlier, in the same place, at 221-b Baker Street, a permanent museum-apartment of Sherlock Holmes was opened. It is located in a house built in 1815, which is associated with the action of the work. Now this building has been declared a historical and architectural monument by the British government.

Hotels near the Sherlock Holmes Monument are an opportunity to visit the many sights of London, as well as have a great rest in the delightful green area of ​​Regent's Park. This is a truly picturesque place, which is the personification of the city park. Covering an area of ​​166 hectares, here you can visit the zoo, rent a boat and go on a trip on the lake, visit the Queen Mary garden and breathe in the fragrant countless varieties of roses. There are also playgrounds for children, as well as a modern sports center. It is also interesting that in the park you can see hedgehogs and squirrels.

Hotel guests near the Sherlock Holmes Monument can also go to Madame Tussauds. This world-famous museum has several branches in different cities: from New York to Bangkok. Within the walls of the museum you can see a fantastic collection of wax figures, among which there is a charming Jay Lo, lead singer of Tokio Hotel, famous musicians, actors and politicians. It is here that the oldest collection of the “Cabinet of Horrors” is located, which is dedicated to the victims of the French Revolution.