Valentin Kataev quiz presentation for elementary school. Presentation on the topic "The amazing world of heroes V.P.
based on the story by V. P. Kataev
"Son of the Regiment"
Valentin Petrovich Kataev –
Russian Soviet writer,
playwright, poet. Born in Odessa.
Father Pyotr Vasilievich Kataev -
diocesan teacher
schools in Odessa. Evgeniya's mother
Ivanovna Bachey - daughter of a general,
from a noble family.
Kataev's father was very educated
person. Soon after birth
youngest son's mother died of inflammation
lung disease, and children
helped raise
her sister.
Famous writer
Evgeniy Petrov -
younger brother
He is Ilya Ilf
wrote many books
the most famous -
"The twelve Chairs" ,
"Golden calf,
"One-story America"
The Kataev brothers grew up surrounded by books. The family had an unusually extensive library - complete works of Pushkin, Lermontov, Gogol, Chekhov, Turgenev, Nekrasov, etc.
As Kataev himself later recalled, he began writing at the age of nine and from childhood he was sure that he was born a writer. Having divided a school notebook into two columns, like a one-volume collected works of Pushkin, he began to write a complete collection of his works.
In 1912, in the Odessa
Gazette" are published
first small ones
humorous stories
Just before the start
First World War
Kataev meets
I.A. Bunin, who became
first and foremost
literary teacher
aspiring writer.
“Dear teacher Ivan Alekseevich”
Kataev’s usual appeal to Bunin
in letters.
Without graduating from high school,
in 1915 Kataev joined
volunteer for active duty
army. Began service as a private
on an artillery battery,
then promoted to warrant officer.
He was wounded and gassed twice.
Kataev was given the rank
second lieutenant Awarded two
St. George's Crosses and Order
St. Anne IV degree with inscription
"For bravery." With the first officer
received a rank that is not transmitted by
inheritance of personal nobility. At the front
Kataev does not give up his literary studies
creativity. Stories appear in the press
and Kataev’s essays on the front.
In 1922 he moved to
Moscow, where since 1923
started working at a newspaper
"Beep", and as
"topical"
humorist collaborated
with many publications.
Its own newspapers and magazines
line humoresques signed
used pseudonyms
"Old Man Sabbakin"
“Ol. Twist", "Mitrofan
Mustard".
Widely known
Kataev brought tetralogy
(“The lonely sail is white”,
“Hutorok in the steppe”, “Winter
wind" and "For the power of the Soviets"
(“Catacombs”). Later everything
four works were published
as a single epic “Waves
journalistic story
"Small iron door in the wall"
(1964), novel “My Diamond Crown”
(1978). In the novel, Kataev recalls
literary life of the country in the 1920s,
without naming practically any
long names (characters are hidden
transparent “aliases”).
Kataev's works repeatedly
translated into foreign languages.
Having started as a poet, Kataev spent his entire life
remained a keen connoisseur of poetry.
His widow E.D. Kataeva recalled:
“He continued to write poetry for a long time and
in my soul, I think, I considered myself a poet, -
both Aseev and Mandelstam himself attributed
approach him that way.”
At the end of his life, Kataev collected everything
his surviving poems and
copied by hand into seven notebooks. Neither
one collection of poetry by Kataev
never worked out. "Maybe he doesn't
I strived very hard for this,”
“Anyway, he once spoke out
in the sense that surrounded by a galaxy of strong
poets born in the twentieth century in Russia,
You don’t have to do poetry.”
for younger children
age. Everyone knows
his wonderful tales:
"Seven-flowered flower"
"Jug and pipe"
V. P. Kataev died
During the Great Patriotic War
war V.P. Kataev was a correspondent
dent of the newspaper "Red Star".
On one of the trips to the front
he met an orphan boy
Vanya Solntsev, according to whom
his father died in the war, and his mother was killed
German soldiers for not wanting to
give the only cow to the Germans.
Vanya with soldiers and officers
bravely endured all dangers and
the hardships of the combat situation. His destiny
Valentina Kataeva became interested, and
in 1944 he wrote the story “Son of the Regiment”,
which a year later was awarded Stalin's
In difficult and hungry times
post-war years Vanya
Solntsev became an idol for
"children of war" There were many
military units where they were
credited like Vanya
"sons of the regiment" - orphans
parents who died in the war.
The story was a huge success
reprinted many times.
Isaac Rakov-Solntsev was born in Moscow. He doesn't know his real name. He, a three-year-old child, with a note tied to his small hand: “Isaac, Jew, July 2, 1930. Don’t let him die,” was taken to an orphanage by strangers. There, due to the fact that the child was freckled and nimble, he was nicknamed Sunny. And the surname was given “Solntsev”. When the Germans approached the capital, the orphanage was facing evacuation to the Urals. In the documents, Solntsev was written as Isaac, but his teachers, fearing for his future fate, changed his Jewish name, rare in Russia, to the Russian one - Ivan.
The scouts washed and sheltered
and fell in love with the nimble and fearless
boy and gave him the name Vanka.
He became the son of the 8th Guards
artillery regiment, helped
in the kitchen, tending cows, walking to
reconnaissance, once captured
to the fascists... Writer with Vanya
I only met at the front
once. His photograph was also taken there.
fired. Regimental commander captain
Enakiev wanted to adopt the boy, but
did not have time: he was mortally wounded.
The regiment command sent
boy to the Suvorov School.
However, there are strict rules for the “son of the regiment”
I didn't like the order. And he runs
from there again to the front.
He took part in the battles on the Kursk Bulge, for which he received his first order - the Red Star. He took part in the liberation of Czechoslovakia, where he was wounded and adopted by the military doctor of the evacuation hospital, Malanya Rakova. This kind-hearted woman gave Isaac the patronymic and surname of her deceased husband, officer Platon Rakov. Since that time of war, the foundling Isaac became Isaac Platonovich Rakov-Solntsev. Unfortunately, the adoptive mother soon died. And with his artillery regiment, the “son of the regiment” reached Berlin.
But even after the victory over Germany, the military service of Private Rakov-Solntsev did not end. As part of the Guards artillery regiment, he took part in the battles against Japan. During the war he received 12 wounds and a concussion, which affected his hearing. Demobilized in 1951.
Having completed the combine operator-mechanics course,
went to the virgin lands. Then I traveled all over
Soviet Union. At one time Vanya
Solntsev was an honorary pioneer
46 cities of the former USSR. In 1981
director Georgy Kuznetsov
based on the story by Kataev, directed
film "Son of the Regiment". In 1993
The Council of War Veterans invited Isaac
Platonovich to Moscow for a meeting
"sons of the regiments". I went to his jacket,
next to the Order of the Red Star,
Patriotic War 1st and 2nd degree,
medals "For the liberation of Warsaw"
"For the capture of Budapest", "For the capture of Berlin",
"For victory over Germany", "For victory over
Japan" solemnly attached the medal
"Son of the Regiment" For the 60th anniversary of the Victory, the famous
Capital Children's Musical Theater
staged the opera "Son of the Regiment". The hero died in 2005.
Great commander
participated in 60
battles, not
lost none.
Awarded by everyone
orders of his
Compose a syncwine:
5kl. - about Vanya Solntsev;
6th grade- about V.P. Kataev;
7th grade- about the story “Son of the Regiment”.
Elena Ponomareva
Presentation “Kataev Valentin Petrovich”
For children of the preparatory group.
presentation" Kataev Valentin Petrovich"
Kataev Valentin Petrovich – very popular, especially in the Soviet years, writer, journalist, playwright, prose writer, poet and screenwriter. In 1974, for his many years of literary work, he was awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labor. Many theatrical productions, feature films, documentaries and cartoons were created based on his works. Creation Valentina Kataeva became timely and irreplaceable, it carried that very necessary moral education, a charge of kindness and humanity.
The biography of this famous writer needs to begin with his amazing pedigree. And you can find a lot of interesting things in it. His paternal grandfather is Kataev Vasily Alekseevich(b. 1819)- was the son of a priest and followed in his footsteps, first he graduated from the Vyatka Theological Seminary, then the Moscow Theological Academy, until he eventually became the archpriest of the Vyatka Cathedral. Father Valentina Petrovich - Kataev Petr Vasilyevich was a very educated man who graduated from theological seminary, then the Novorossiysk University, Faculty of History and Philology, and eventually became a teacher of cadets at the Odessa Diocesan School.
Mother - Evgenia Ivanovna Bachey - was the daughter of a general from a Poltava small-scale family. The writer also had a younger brother - Evgeniy Kataev(pseudonym Petrov on behalf of his father, who also later became a famous writer. By the way, Evgeniy is the same one Petrov, who co-wrote his famous works with Ilf "12 chairs" And "Golden calf".
V.P. Kataev born in Odessa in 1897, January 16. His parents were a happy couple who had two gifted children (future writers Valentin and Evgeniy) . After the birth of her second child, Evgenia Ivanovna fell ill with pneumonia and died. Her sister took over the upbringing and care of the children, replacing their own mother. Their family had an unusually large library, filled with classical, historical, reference and encyclopedic literature, which he adored so much Valentin Kataev. His biography indicates that parents read these books aloud to their children.
At war Kataev In his free time, he writes stories and essays on life at the front. In the journal "The whole world" in 1915, his story was published for the first time on the pages of the capital's publishing house "Nemchik". Your main and only teacher Kataev believed Ivan Bunin, with whom he was introduced in Odessa by the self-taught writer A. Fedorov.
Kataev had a younger brother, Zhenya (he is also a famous writer - E. Petrov). Both studied at the gymnasium. Valentin helped his brother with his studies. It was during this period that the young writer began his creative journey. At the age of 13, the first poem “Autumn” appeared. He writes most of his poems about nature.
During the Great Patriotic War, he was again at the front. As a war correspondent for the Pravda newspaper, he visited many fronts and saw the combat operations of our troops. Participated in many battles. The main theme of his works is the heroism of the people who defended their homeland.
Express survey on Kataev’s work 1)V. Kataev was born in Ukraine in the city of Odessa. 2) He had a younger brother Vitaly. 3) Kataev studied at the lyceum. 4) At first he wrote stories. And then - poetry. 5) He wrote his first poem at the age of 13. 6) He wrote about the sea in poetry. 7) Kataev was in the war twice. 8) He worked as a war correspondent for the newspaper Pravda. 9)Wrote about the heroism of our people. 10) Then he wrote fables.
Checking the express survey + 1. V. Kataev was born in Ukraine in the city of Odessa. He had a younger brother, Vitaly Kataev, studied at the Lyceum. First he wrote stories, and then poetry. He wrote his first poem at the age of 13. He wrote poems about the sea. Kataev twice. was in the war. He worked as a war correspondent for the newspaper Pravda + 9. He wrote about the heroism of our people. Then he wrote fables.
Valentin Petrovich Kataev was born on January 28, 1897 in Odessa, in the family of a teacher. Father V.P. Kataeva Brother V.P. Kataeva, Evgeniy.
Even in early childhood, Valentin Petrovich fell in love with books and became interested in literature. Since his father was a teacher, they had a good, constantly readable library in the house. The Kataev family knew well and highly valued classical literature of the 19th century. The riches of his native literature were revealed to him early - Pushkin, Gogol, Nikitin, Koltsov, Shevchenko... he knew the names of many writers from an early age. And of course, the large amount of knowledge that the father had was gradually passed on to his sons.
He studied at the Odessa gymnasium. At the age of nine, Valentin Kataev began writing poetry, some of them were published in Odessa newspapers, and in 1914, for the first time, poems by V.P. Kataev was published in St. Petersburg in the magazine “The Whole World”. Kataev published his first poem “Autumn” at the age of 13 (1910)
In 1915 he entered the active army, into an artillery brigade, where he remained until the summer of 1917. In 1919 he was drafted into the Red Army as a battery commander, then was appointed head of the satire department in Odessa: he wrote texts for propaganda posters, ditties, slogans, leaflets.
At the age of 39 (1936), Valentin Petrovich wrote a novel for teenagers, “The Lonely Sail Whitens,” the main characters of which were Odessa boys who find themselves in the whirlpool of revolutionary events. The fascinating plot, the heroism of teenagers, the picturesque description of life in the city of childhood Odessa made this work one of favorite children's books. This novel is dedicated to his barefoot childhood.
During World War II, he worked at the Radio Committee and was a war correspondent for Pravda and Krasnaya Zvezda, where his essays from the front were published. In 1946 he was awarded the USSR State Prize (for the story "Son of the Regiment").
During lulls and respites, he continued to write stories and novellas: his most famous story, “Son of the Regiment,” about the fate of an orphan boy adopted by a combat regiment. For which he later received the Stalin Prize. "Son of the Regiment" and "The Lonely Sail Is White."
There was a period in the life of Valentin Petrovich Kataev for about 10 years when he wrote wonderful fairy tales for children. The main characters of fairy tales are the family. They show love, friendship, belief in magic, miracles, relationships between parents and children, relationships between children and the people they meet along the way that help them grow up and learn something new.
