Treatment of cough in a 1 month old baby. What can cause a cough in a one-month-old baby?

With the arrival of cold weather comes a period of colds. Babies are especially vulnerable because their immune systems are just learning to fight foreign bacteria. Hearing a cough in a baby, a young mother may become confused and not react in time, although this is a very serious symptom. In this article we will look at what causes coughs, how to treat coughs in newborns, and review popular cough medicines for babies.

Causes of cough in an infant

First of all, it is necessary to recognize the nature of the cough.

A child's cough may be:

Wet
Dry
With or without fever.

By its intensity and sound, you can understand whether the cause lies in the disease or whether something is interfering with the normal functioning of the respiratory tract. So, the most common causes of cough in an infant.

1. ARVI

More than in 90% In many cases, cough is the first symptom of the onset of acute respiratory viral infection. The baby coughs occasionally, the intensity of the cough increases in the evening and at night. The throat is red and inflamed. The cells begin to secrete mucus. A prolonged cough in an infant that lasts more than 2 weeks is very dangerous. Immune defense is weakened, the process can become chronic.

2. Inflammatory process of the upper respiratory tract

It is characterized by an obsessive cough, dry at first. Very painful for a child. If left untreated, it can lead to complications. The most dangerous is false croup. With it, the walls of the throat sharply narrow, and the child, due to a lack of oxygen, begins to whistle hoarsely and choke. The disease requires immediate medical attention.

3. Dry indoor air

May cause a sore throat. If an infant has a severe cough that has no prerequisites for illness, you should pay attention to normalizing the humidity in the newborn baby’s room.

4. Inflammation of the middle ear

When the child has inflammation of the middle ear, a reflex cough begins. This is the body's reaction to this inflammation. When pressing on the earlobe, the child emits a sharp, piercing cry - this means that the cause is ear pain. The best option is to call an emergency ambulance.

5. Foreign body inhalation

If a foreign object gets into the child’s respiratory tract - any - urgently call 03. The child’s life is at risk and time counts by seconds. Do not knock on the back or try to “knock” this object out - you may end up with it getting stuck in the trachea or bronchi.

6. Polluted air

Is it smoky in the room, or is it too polluted outside? Don't be surprised if your child starts coughing nonstop. The longer you stay in such conditions, the more harmful substances the baby’s immature and delicate lungs will absorb.

Treating a cough: what mom needs to know

Treatment of cough, both with and without fever, should be carried out only under the supervision of a pediatrician. At the first symptoms, you need to start the prescribed therapy.

But here's what a mother can do to alleviate the child's condition:

Monitor the optimal humidity level in the room. If the heating season has begun and the radiators inevitably dry out the air with their heat, purchase an air humidifier or make one yourself from improvised means. You can fill a container with clean water and place it on the radiator - the water will evaporate and the humidity will increase. As a last resort, you can spray the room with water from a spray bottle once an hour.
Ventilate your home at least twice a day. A lack of oxygen will only worsen the condition of your baby’s respiratory system.
Give your baby a light back massage. It helps remove sputum and improve the child’s well-being.
Offer your child to drink more often. Especially if the baby has an elevated body temperature. To avoid dehydration, keep water, tea, and juices available to your child.
An old folk remedy for coughs for infants is rubbing with animal fat. It is best to do the procedure before bed. Rub the baby's body thoroughly on the back and chest, wrap it up and put it to bed. In the morning the child will feel much better. See detailed article:
Don't forget about walking. Inhaling fresh air, the baby's lungs open, fill with strength and freshness. The baby will be distracted from the painful cough, and a good mood always has a positive effect on the healing process.

An excellent remedy for treating cough at the initial stage - nebulizer. Pour 5 ml saline into a glass. solution (sold in a pharmacy for about 50 rubles) and let the child breathe for 5-7 minutes. The mucous membranes will become moisturized and the sputum will become less viscous. You can repeat the procedure twice a day. This method is effective when it occurs.

Temperatures are no joke. If you have a cough and a temperature of 38.5, you and your baby will most likely be admitted to the hospital. Don’t be afraid to get there; it’s better not to take risks and be under the supervision of specialists. The main thing is your child’s health, and temporary inconveniences can be tolerated.

Medicines for cough

Remember: all medications can only be prescribed by a doctor! This review is for informational purposes only.

If you have a wet cough, you need a drug that helps remove phlegm.. The following herbal syrups have worked well: Gedelix and Prospan . They gently thin mucus, have a sweet taste, and are used twice a day.
For dry cough Homeopathic syrup helps a lot Stodal and homeopathic medicine Oscillococcinum (granules for dissolution in water). Homeopathy has no contraindications and can be used in conjunction with basic treatment.
Makes breathing easier and soothes coughs plasters Nozzle. They are glued to clothes and are impregnated with extracts of beneficial herbs that have a beneficial effect on the mucous membranes of the nose and larynx.
Sprays are contraindicated for infants due to the risk of suffocation. However, when severe inflammatory process possible use Tantum Verde spray . It has a sweet taste, soothes sore throats and dulls coughing attacks.

IMPORTANT! Article: This should be in every home!

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As soon as a baby appears in a family, he receives the greatest amount of attention from family and friends. Moms and dads begin to take care of their babies from the first hours of their life, paying attention to any changes in condition and the appearance of various symptoms. This is especially true for signs of disease: for example, a cough in a 1-month-old child often frightens parents, and they begin to sound the alarm.

It is worth noting that mothers’ fears are completely justified, because in many children, this symptom increases the risk of developing respiratory failure. There can be many reasons for such a manifestation. Even if a newborn’s cough is not a consequence of pathology of the respiratory system, the baby still requires increased attention and proper care.

Causes of cough in infants

If a child is 1 month old and coughs, this does not always indicate pathology. Sometimes this manifestation may be a physiological process that is not accompanied by accompanying symptoms.

Possible causes of cough in young children are:

Accumulation of excess secretion. Mucus produced in the nasal cavity often drains into the respiratory tract when lying on your back for a long time. This causes a cough that occurs most often in the morning when the baby wakes up. In this case, parents have no reason to panic, because this manifestation is a physiological protective reflex. To eliminate the symptom, just turn the baby on its side and stroke its back.
Irritation of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract by external factors. Dust particles, strong odors, and dried crusts in the nasal cavity can provoke a slight cough.
Allergic reaction to foods consumed by a nursing mother, medications, or baby care products. Moreover, in addition to coughing, parents note that the child has a runny nose, tearing, and appearance on the skin.
The air in the house where the baby is is too dry. This often happens during the cold season, when people use heating appliances. Due to low air humidity, the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract dry out, causing the development of cough. To prevent this condition, it is necessary to regularly clean the room with daily washing of the floors. You can purchase a special humidifier.
Foreign body. If small parts or insects are accidentally inhaled, children develop a paroxysmal cough. This clinical picture develops suddenly, the child looks frightened, and the skin may become red or bluish.
Pathologies of the respiratory system. If there is a bacterial or viral infection, the cough is accompanied by a runny nose and fever. The child has difficulty breathing through the nose, he is lethargic, drowsy, and refuses to eat.

It is worth noting that cough in newborns can occur during feeding. This means that the baby choked. In this case, you should calm the baby down and let him rest, and then continue feeding.

How does a cough start?

Depending on the cause, a child's cough at the age of 1 month may begin in different ways. In the presence of a foreign body or laryngospasm, it usually occurs suddenly in the form of attacks. When a respiratory infection occurs, coughing first appears against the background of a runny nose and increased body temperature. If the problem is ignored, then the symptoms will soon intensify, aggravating the general condition of the baby.

Usually mothers immediately pay attention to the appearance of a cough in their child. Whatever causes it, it is important to provide the necessary assistance in a timely manner. To do this, you should carefully monitor the condition of the baby and identify accompanying symptoms.

What is a cough like?

If the child is 1 month old, coughs heavily, and the parents suspect a pathology, it is necessary to determine the presence of sputum in the respiratory tract. It's not difficult to do this. You just need to pay attention to the nature of the cough.

It comes in two types:

Dry. It is characterized by the presence of very thick and viscous sputum in the bronchi or swelling of the mucous membrane. In this case, the cough is most often paroxysmal, provoked by a deep breath. There is no expectoration of mucus.
Wet. This cough develops due to the accumulation of liquid sputum in the bronchi. After an attack, expectoration of mucus is observed, accompanied by relief. With a wet cough, the mother may hear wheezing that occurs during inhalation, or feel so-called vibrations in the chest area by placing her palms on it.

Often, parents can easily distinguish a dry cough from a wet one. It is important to remember that treatment tactics depend on the nature of the symptom manifested. Therefore, you cannot give your child medications on your own, as this can worsen the general condition.

When is an immediate medical examination necessary?

Many parents begin to be alarmed if a child coughs at 1 month, asking pediatricians what to do in such a situation. It is worth noting that sometimes such a symptom does not threaten the baby’s health. However, there are times when an urgent visit to the hospital is absolutely necessary.

These include:

Lethargy, general weakness, increased body temperature, refusal to eat.
Blueness of the skin, accompanied by difficulty breathing. In this case, swelling of the wings of the nose and retraction of the intercostal spaces are often observed. Such manifestations indicate the development of respiratory failure and require urgent medical attention.
Paroxysmal cough that occurs in the evening and at night, ending with vomiting. Such symptoms indicate that the child has whooping cough.
Rough "barking" cough.
Sudden stoppages of breathing, especially if they were preceded by a sound reminiscent of the crow of a rooster.
Pronounced distant wheezing.

It is important to remember that the appearance of any of the above symptoms requires immediate medical examination and emergency care. Therefore, if your condition worsens, you should not hesitate to visit a doctor, even at night. If it is not possible to go to a medical facility on their own, parents should call an ambulance.

First aid for a child

If serious breathing problems develop, you should immediately call a doctor. However, before his arrival, it is impossible to ignore the attack of coughing and shortness of breath - the baby needs to be helped by easing his condition.

It is as follows:

You need to take the baby in your arms and calm him down.
Free the chest from tight diapers and vests.
Provide access to fresh air. For this purpose, you can open a window in the room, go out with your baby to the balcony or to the street. In this case, the baby needs to be dressed warmly, but it is important that things do not restrict the chest.
Give the child a warm drink.
If nasal breathing is impossible due to the presence of a large amount of mucus, it must be pumped out using a special or ordinary pear-shaped balloon.

Also, for stenosing laryngotracheitis, accompanied by a rough cough reminiscent of a dog barking, it is recommended to use distraction therapy: warm the child’s feet, pour mustard powder into the socks. However, for young children, such manipulations can be dangerous, so it is advisable to refrain from performing any interventions, including the administration of medications.

Cough treatment

Therapy should be aimed at eliminating the cause of the emerging pathology, as well as eliminating clinical manifestations. Parents should remember that only a pediatrician can determine how to treat a cough in a 1-month-old child. After examining the baby and performing the necessary tests, the doctor prescribes therapy.

This may include:

Etiotropic drugs. These include antiviral agents and antibiotics aimed at destroying the pathogen.
Mucolytics or expectorants (for dry and wet cough, respectively).
Antipyretics.
Other groups of drugs aimed at eliminating associated symptoms and developed complications (glucocorticoids, antihistamines).

Medicines and dosages are determined only by a doctor. Under no circumstances should you prescribe medications to your child on your own after reading about them on the Internet or listening to the advice of friends. This can lead to allergic reactions, deterioration of general condition, overdose, and disruption of the functioning of organs and systems.

What can't you do?

Having noticed that a newborn child under the age of 1 month has a cough, parents begin to look for how to treat this manifestation. However, rash actions often lead to serious consequences.

Therefore, mothers and fathers should know what not to do when their baby coughs:

Give the baby etiotropic drugs on your own. Many mothers, listening to the advice of their grandmothers, are sure that a child’s cough and fever is a reason to take antibiotics. This is an incorrect assumption. Only a doctor has the right to prescribe therapy after examining the baby and making a final diagnosis.
Give the child drugs that suppress cough centers (Glaucin, for example). This can lead to serious complications.
Put off visiting the doctor, hoping that the cough will go away on its own. Even if the cause of such a phenomenon is not pathology, a consultation with a pediatrician will not be superfluous. If clinical manifestations are ignored, the risk of developing respiratory failure increases significantly.
Rub the child's body with alcohol and ointments. Such actions will only aggravate the situation, because the skin of a newborn is particularly sensitive and vulnerable.
Try to arrange inhalations. Some mothers follow the advice of relatives to “breathe over the boiled potatoes.” Doing this is strictly prohibited, especially for young children. Such manipulation is unlikely to help get rid of the disease, and the baby can get a burn to the mucous membrane very quickly.

Every mother should remember that any attempts to independently provide help often only lead to a worsening of the condition and difficulties in making the correct diagnosis and prescribing treatment. Therefore, you should not panic by purchasing as many different medications as possible at the pharmacy. Perhaps the baby simply choked or inhaled dust particles, which does not require drug therapy.

It is worth noting that with timely assistance, even serious respiratory diseases occur without a threat to the health and life of the baby. Therefore, if a child has a cough at 1 month of age, you should try to find out the cause, determine the presence of accompanying symptoms and go to the hospital if necessary.

Useful video about treating cough in children

We all cough from time to time. And this is not surprising, because coughing serves us as a protective reflex act, thanks to which the bronchi and lungs are cleansed. Cough often accompanies viral and other respiratory infections. It can be very diverse in character: deep and superficial, dry, tearful, barking, debilitating, or productive, wet.

Adults, when they start coughing, often do not attach much importance to this symptom and often try to recover by purchasing lozenges and cough tablets at the pharmacy and bypassing the doctor’s office. But how to treat a cough in a baby?

The peculiarity of children is that their respiratory tract is anatomically narrower than that of adults, they do not know how to cough up mucus, and 3-month-old babies move little at all: they do not know how to sit, crawl, and even less walk.

All these factors together allow us to draw a logical conclusion: self-medication of children under one year old is unacceptable! A doctor should recommend cough medicine for infants: only he can prescribe competent treatment in each specific case and help your baby recover as quickly as possible.

However, it is a good idea for parents to be aware of cough medications and other common treatments for children.

Such a different cough

It is worth noting that coughing may not pose any danger in infancy. Physiological cough occurs during teething with profuse salivation in the morning, the baby may choke while eating while at the breast. Coughing can even be used by a baby for psychological purposes as a way to attract the attention of parents.

Depending on whether there is sputum discharge or not, cough is divided into dry and wet

Conventionally, cough can be divided into 2 groups:

Dry. This is usually what a cough happens in 90% of cases at the onset of a viral disease. The baby begins to cough, and by the evening all the symptoms of ARVI are clearly expressed: runny nose, fever, lethargy, moodiness. A dry cough is associated with irritation of the inflamed walls of the pharynx, larynx or trachea during the passage of air, so it is correct to help it turn into a wet one. However, in some cases, the cough is so frequent, severe, and suffocating (for example, with whooping cough) that drugs are prescribed that block the cough center itself. Allergic and asthmatic dry coughs are treated with antihistamines and corticosteroids.
Wet. It is also called productive, since at this stage sputum is formed, the discharge of which clears the airways and recovery occurs. By the color of the mucus you can understand what the nature of the disease was: yellow or green sputum indicates an infection of a bacterial nature, transparent indicates the presence of viruses, after which there are usually no complications. Although it is safer, a prolonged wet cough should not be ignored, since bronchitis and pneumonia can occur without fever.

Drug treatment

So, what can you give to children under one year old if they cough? Depending on the diagnosis, the doctor may prescribe the following medications:

Antitussives

Used for debilitating non-productive cough that interferes with normal eating, sleeping, and breathing, for example, with whooping cough. Almost all medications in this group are contraindicated for newborns. According to the instructions, they are allowed to be used from 2 years.

An exception is butamirate citrate, a non-narcotic substance with an antitussive effect that temporarily blocks the nerve endings of the bronchial mucosa, due to which the cough subsides.

Sinecode in drops based on butamirate is used in pediatrics from 2 months of age, and Stoptussin drops - from 6 months, since the drug also contains guaifenesin, which thins mucus in moderate quantities

Expectorants

Their use is justified when the cough is wet, but the sputum is difficult to clear. Typically, such preparations are made based on herbs: thyme, plantain, ivy, licorice, marshmallow, coltsfoot.

Cough remedies for children of the first year of life based on ivy:

Prospan syrup.
Gedelix drops.

Plantain based:

Dr. Theis syrup with plantain (from 1 year).
Herbion syrup with plantain (from 2 years old).

Based on marshmallow:

Mucaltin (tablet dissolves in a spoonful of water, can be given to a child from 3 years old).
Alteyka syrup (from 2 years old).

Thyme based:

Pertussin syrup (from 3 years old).
Bronchicum syrup (from 1 year).
Tussamag drops (from 1 year).

There are also excellent combination products that contain several components. For example, Bronchipret syrup contains extracts of thyme and ivy and is approved for use by children from 3 months.

It is important to remember that medicinal herbs can cause an allergic reaction, so you need to treat a cough in a newborn with their help carefully.

If a rash or redness on the skin appears after taking the drug, you must stop treatment and consult a doctor.

Mucolytics

Medicines designed to thin thick mucus. They are prescribed when there is mucus, but it is difficult to separate, viscous and it is necessary to speed up its evacuation.

The most famous mucolytics:

Ambroxol (Lazolvan, Flavamed, Ambrohexal). It is given most often, as there is a large evidence base for its safety and effectiveness. Officially, the instructions recommend taking the drug from 2 years of age; before reaching this age, its use is at the discretion of the doctor.
Bromhexine.
Acetylcysteine.
Carbocysteine (Fluditec syrup).

Mucolytics are given to an infant only with a doctor's prescription

If an infant has difficulty coughing, it is logical to assume that the increase in mucus, which cannot be released, will continue to be located in the bronchopulmonary system, and this, in turn, can lead to the development of pneumonia.

Attention! It is strictly forbidden to give children antitussive drugs together with expectorants or mucolytics. Before giving the medicine, carefully read the instructions.

Complex treatment

Cough is rarely the only symptom of the disease, especially when it comes to ARVI. Therefore, the doctor prescribes a complex treatment, the regimen of which may include the following groups of drugs:

Antipyretic. For young children, temperatures above 38°C are brought down with syrups based on paracetamol or ibuprofen.
Antiviral. For viral infections, it is advisable to prescribe Viferon in suppositories. This is a drug based on recombinant interferon, which alleviates the general condition and speeds up recovery.
Nasal drops and rinsing solutions. If the nose does not breathe due to accumulated mucus, the baby has a very hard time. In addition, snot flowing into the nasopharynx provokes a cough, and the pharyngeal mucosa dries out if you breathe through the mouth. Therefore, children are advised to rinse their nose with saline solutions (pharmaceutical or prepared at home), and, if necessary, use vasoconstrictor drops so that, for example, the baby can sleep peacefully.
Homeopathy. In pediatric practice, this group of drugs has found wide use, since homeopathic medicines are safe and approved almost from infancy. For viral infections, the doctor may recommend Stodal syrup, which has an expectorant effect. Viburkol rectal suppositories help mobilize the body's own defenses. Such products as Anaferon for children, Influcid, Engistol also strengthen the immune system.

Homeopathic medicines have long been used in the treatment of children

Rubbing

In the absence of fever, rubbing is very effective (for newborns, the procedure is performed only with the doctor’s permission). Pork, goat, badger, bear, and interior fat, which has a mild warming effect, are used as healing components.

Pharmaceutical preparations include Pulmex baby ointment (it can be used from 6 months) and Turpentine ointment. And after 2 years, the choice of pharmaceutical products expands, since ointments containing camphor are allowed for use, for example, Dr. Tice Eucalyptus Balm, Doctor Mom ointment or Vicks Active Balm.

The procedure is usually carried out in the evening, before bedtime. The baby's legs (sole, heels), back and chest are rubbed with light massaging circular movements, bypassing the heart area. Socks are put on the feet

Folk remedies

Treatment of cough in infants with folk remedies is not always justified, and is sometimes very dangerous. Thus, children under one year old should not be given compresses with mustard, vodka or vinegar: such procedures are fraught with skin burns and allergic reactions in the form of urticaria and bronchospasm. Breast mixtures consisting of several herbs can also cause allergies.

Babies can be given warm milk with a spoonful of honey, radish juice with honey, provided that there is no allergy to honey and milk.

If you have a cough due to an inflamed throat, you can give your baby a chamomile decoction. It is prepared simply: use 1 teaspoon of chamomile flowers per glass of boiled water. The decoction is infused for half an hour, filtered, and then given to the child 2-3 teaspoons about 6 times a day.

Radish with honey perfectly treats cough

Drainage massage

If sputum is poorly separated due to poorly developed respiratory muscles, infants are prescribed a drainage massage. It is better for it to be carried out in a massage room, but the technique for performing it is not complicated, so parents can do the massage at home.

The baby is placed on his knees with his stomach down, so that his head is lower than his body. The back is stroked in a circular motion, avoiding the spine area. Then, with the edge of the palm, intense tapping and patting is performed from bottom to top, that is, from the lower back to the shoulder blades. After several taps, the child is seated upright and asked to cough (if, of course, his age allows him to fulfill the request). The procedure is carried out several times a day.

General principles of treatment

Regardless of what kind of cough a child has, the following actions will benefit him:

Drinking enough. During illness, for breastfed babies, this advice means latching on to the breast more often - as much as the baby wants. For children receiving complementary feeding, offer to drink additional water, compotes, fruit drinks made from rose hips, dried fruits, and raisins. At elevated temperatures, drinking plenty of fluids is especially important, since due to low weight, fluid loss and dehydration in infants occurs quickly.
Fresh air. If there is no temperature, the child can and should walk in the fresh air. The main thing is to dress it correctly, so that it does not overheat, but also does not freeze.
Sufficient humidity. A child may cough simply because of the dry air in the room. Every parent should know that the optimal humidity for health is 50-70% at a temperature of 18-22° C. Therefore, with the birth of a child, it is worth thinking about purchasing a humidifier.
Passive inhalations. Inhalation of hot air vapors is strictly prohibited for young children due to the high risk of burning the mucous membranes. But if you fill the bathtub with hot water, adding soda to it, and breathe in the rich, humid air in the bathroom, the effect will be very good. Just keep in mind that such a procedure thins and increases the amount of sputum, which means the child will cough. Therefore, it is not recommended to carry out such procedures on very young children at night.

As you can see, almost all actions are aimed at moisturizing the mucous membranes. Don't forget that most coughs can be treated with fresh air. For severe diseases such as whooping cough and croup, time and cool, moist air are the best medicines. And if you still need medical help, do not forget to consult your doctor.

A cough in a 1 month old newborn can occur for various reasons. But regardless of the cause and severity of the cough, the baby’s health at this moment requires special attention. Below are the main causes of a baby's cough, cases requiring emergency care, and recommendations for dealing with the unpleasant symptom.

The causes of cough in a newborn may vary.

Causes of cough in a 1 month old newborn

Coughing is a natural protective reflex that allows you to clear the respiratory tract of foreign bodies, germs, and mucus. It happens that a baby’s cough reflex occurs in the morning. But there is no need to panic. Most often, this phenomenon is caused by the fact that when a child lies on his back, mucus from the nose flows down the nasopharynx into the respiratory tract, which causes irritation of the receptors and, accordingly, a cough reflex. To help your baby, you can turn him on his side and lightly tap him on the back.

Not less often, parents may notice a slight cough in the child, which can be triggered by the irritating effect on the bronchial epithelium of dried mucus or various compounds - dust, detergents. In addition, irritation is caused by dry hot air in the room, adults smoking in the apartment, and allergies to food consumed by the mother of the newborn. Naturally, in this case it is necessary to treat not coughing, but to eliminate the causes that cause it.

Another common cause of a baby’s cough (after the normal physiological reflex described above) can be a cold.

Often the cause of a cough in a 1 month old baby is mucus draining from the nose.

A dry, unproductive cough with a small amount of sputum may indicate inflammation of the upper respiratory system. A rough, muffled cough often accompanies inflammatory processes in the trachea. With laryngitis, the character of the cough is dry, barking. This type of cough reflex, combined with hoarseness, is a reason to immediately consult a doctor.

If a child coughs at regular intervals, mainly at night, the cough is unproductive, persistent, then this may indicate whooping cough. Coughing from whooping cough can cause vomiting. During attacks, the baby's face turns red and his eyes water. If you notice this condition, you should immediately call an ambulance. Children with whooping cough are usually hospitalized, and further treatment is carried out under the strict supervision of doctors.

This is how children cough when they have whooping cough:

Another, rather rare, cause of the reflex is wax plugs in the ears. In this case, inflammation of the middle ear occurs, which provokes an unpleasant symptom.

As you can see, there are enough reasons for a cough in a 1-month-old newborn. And at the first signs of inflammation, it is better to immediately call a doctor - this will protect the baby from dangerous complications and cure it as quickly, safely and effectively as possible.

How does a cough begin?

When pathogenic microorganisms (bacteria and viruses) enter the body, inflammation of the upper respiratory tract occurs. Mucus accumulates, which gradually descends into the lower parts of the respiratory system. Sputum, which is essentially a foreign body, irritates the bronchial receptors and causes a cough reflex.

To prevent dangerous complications, if a cough appears, you must show your child to a doctor.

When immediate medical attention is required

If a child wakes up at night because he cannot take a full breath. The baby's voice is hoarse, his cough is barking and rough. These are signs of croup - inflammation of the larynx, usually of viral etiology. Before the doctor arrives, you need to provide the child with an influx of fresh cool air (bring it to the window, go out with the child to the balcony). It is also necessary to dress the baby warmly and give warm drinks.

If the baby has been diagnosed with ARVI or ARI, treatment should be accompanied by the following measures:

Maintaining optimal temperature and humidity in the room. The temperature in the room should be no higher than 25 °C; the air, especially in winter, when radiators or heating devices are operating in the room, must be humidified. You can use a modern humidifier, or you can resort to simple methods - hanging wet towels on the radiator or placing a container of water in front of the heater.

Breast milk provides fluid to a newborn's body.

The baby's room needs to be constantly ventilated.
Give your baby breastfeeding more often so that more fluid enters the body.
You can prevent sputum stagnation by frequently shifting the baby from one side to the other.
For wet coughs, drainage massage has a good effect.

Drug treatment of cough in a 1 month old newborn

Medicines are prescribed by the doctor depending on the diagnosed disease and the nature of the cough.

Drainage massage is used to treat wet cough

In the normal course of the disease, a dry cough turns into a productive cough after a few days. If at this time the baby’s health worsens, it is better to call a doctor in order to avoid complications.

It is strictly unacceptable to use antitussives that inhibit the cough reflex - Bronholitin, Glaucine, Libexin - for treating a newborn without a doctor’s recommendation. They can only be used for whooping cough, and even then under the watchful supervision of a doctor.

A wet cough is characterized by the presence of sputum, often viscous. It takes effort to cough it up. A 1 month old child cannot do this. Therefore, treatment of a wet cough in an infant should be aimed at alleviating it, that is, at improving the quality and rheology of sputum, and reducing its viscosity. To facilitate coughing, drugs that enhance bronchial contraction can also be used.
In the video, a mother teaches how to give a drainage massage to her baby:

When a baby develops a cough, this naturally gives rise to concern among parents who seek to cure the child at home. A baby's cough may appear with other symptoms, for example, with or without fever, as well as a runny nose. Cough in a newborn has many causes, and it is quite difficult to find out why it appeared. Be sure to visit the clinic.

How to treat a cough in a baby

Parents often wonder how to treat a cough in a baby? Because not all medications can be taken by young children. Contact the clinic so that the doctor examines the child and finds out what type of cough he has. Treatment depends on this. How to treat cough in a child under one year old? Parents must not only take care of the child, but also maintain the correct regime. Moreover, the mother should not feed the child if he refuses food. More often, children with weakened immune systems are more likely to get viral diseases. Medicines are prescribed by the doctor after making a diagnosis. For example, when a wet cough appears in newborn 1 month, then it is very difficult for him to clear his throat. In this case, the doctor will prescribe medications that will facilitate the process of removing mucus.

How to treat a cough baby 2 months? When the cough is dry, it is necessary to include in therapy agents that will thin the mucus for its further removal.

How to treat a cough 3 month old baby? As for a baby 1 and 2 months old, the doctor will prescribe treatment with herbal medications. Cough mixtures, for example, based on licorice and marshmallow roots, are considered effective at this age. The doctor may also prescribe medicine in the form of Lazolvan cough syrup. Cough 4 month old baby Treated with expectorants (Ambroxol), breast milk also helps.

How to treat a cough baby 5 months also determined by the doctor. Treatment is carried out using inhalation. Medicines are added to saline solution and the procedure is performed through a mask. The drug is used to convert a dry cough into a wet one.

Cough 6 month old baby should also be treated in a complex manner, therefore it is recommended to use a light chest massage. This action can help improve the resolution of sputum. Give your child more to drink; liquid effectively removes toxins from the human body and thins phlegm.

Cough baby 7 months may be due to various factors. Babies at this age may be prescribed mucolytics and sputum expectorants. Syrups are considered the most suitable form of cough medicine for newborns. How to treat cough in an 8 month old child? We can cite certain common and at the same time effective substances:

Bronchicum;
Ambrobene;
Linkas;
Stoptussin;
Gedelix.

Before giving your baby medicine, carefully study the instructions. To eliminate side effects, follow your doctor's recommendations. Cough baby 9 months can be treated with aromatherapy or inhalation at home. Inhalations are carried out with the addition of concentrates of pharmaceutical herbs, provided that the child does not have a fever or allergies to herbs.

Cough baby 10 months can be treated with herbal syrups using anal suppositories. Rubbing ointments improve blood circulation, helping to improve well-being. Cough in an 11-month-old child can be treated with non-medicinal methods:

dry compress,
chamomile tea,
inhalation with soda,
massage (drainage) of the chest.

The best substances aimed at eliminating cough in an infant without fever will be recommended by a doctor. Before treating cough in children under one year of age, it is necessary to establish the key prerequisites for its occurrence, since cough is the cause of a disease of the respiratory system.

Cough in an infant with and without fever

Treatment of infants is carried out exclusively under the supervision of a doctor, according to a specific scheme. The majority of medications and procedures used for adults and even in the treatment of preschool children will not suit them. However, when the cough is severe, before the doctor arrives you need to relieve the attack and help the baby cope with the cough. If your baby has a cough without fever, you should still consult a doctor. What to do when a child has been coughing for about a month, and there is no fever? You need to immediately go to the clinic and rule out asthma and allergies. Low humidity and high dust content provoke coughing with sputum production. The first thing you should do is try to get your baby into bed and ensure he gets as much rest as possible.

When the cough is dry, it must be converted into a wet cough so that mucus is removed from the body. Let's consider ways to treat a cough in a child under one year old without fever:

observe drinking regime;
walks daily;
do not allow dry air;
temperature not higher than 23 degrees.

Cough with fever in an infant is considered a sign of colds and flu. When the temperature does not exceed 38 degrees, then it does not need to be taken with medications. This is a protective reaction of the immune system, which itself fights pathogenic bacteria. Also, the baby may have snot along with mucus, a sign of fever and cough. Invite your pediatrician home so as not to violate bed rest. Ensure your child receives appropriate care. Like any therapeutic effect, therapy for a cough in a child with a fever must take into account two main conditions: the factor of the appearance of the cough, the characteristics (dry or wet) and the presence of temperature.

For dry cough

Treatment of cough in infants differs from other types by the removal of sputum. The treatment option for the disease in a child depends on the underlying cause of the cough. A dry cough in a baby appears due to diseases:

Viral infections (colds) cause coughing.
The flu produces symptoms similar to colds, but the condition of children indicates a more serious illness.
Allergy to cigarette smoke, chemicals.
Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the esophagus.
A spasmodic cough may be due to an infectious disease caused by whooping cough.

How to treat dry cough in a child under one year old? Let's look at the drugs that doctors prescribe:

Ambrobene. Children are prescribed the drug in liquid form. The active element is ambroxol, and the additional elements are sorbitol, raspberry flavor, sodium saccharin and water. Promotes expectoration.
Gedelix relieves spasms and promotes expectoration. The active element of plant origin is ivy leaf extract. The drug is prescribed to newborns.
Lazolvan is intended to heal the bronchi and lungs. The functioning element is ambroxol hydrochloride.

For a wet cough in a baby

A child with this type of cough may cough up mucus. A wet cough should not be held back as it helps clear the lungs. Key prerequisites for the occurrence of cough with sputum production:

Viral diseases when mucus flows down the wall of the throat.
Infections of the lungs (protracted) or upper respiratory tract.
Appears due to diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
It is necessary to help the child eliminate phlegm.

Consult a doctor, because self-medication is not safe for the baby’s health.

If you have a runny nose and cough

Cough and snot in a baby can appear for various reasons, especially before bedtime. A runny nose and cough in an infant should be treated immediately at the first manifestation of symptoms so that the disease does not become chronic. We treat cough, snot without high fever in a child:

To clean your nose, you need to use Aquamaris with sea salt in the composition. Wait a couple of minutes after instillation and clean your nose with an aspirator.
When the baby has trouble breathing through his nose, you can instill vasoconstrictor drops (Nazol baby).
When a newborn has a cold or cough, you can use the method of warming and massaging the points along the edges of the wings of the nose. Your pediatrician will always tell you what helps with a cold cough and runny nose.

Treating cough

The air in the apartment must be constantly humidified (at least 60%).
You can give your baby chamomile tea (a teaspoon up to 5 rubles a day).
The throat can be lubricated with propolis tincture (up to 3 times a day).
For dry coughs, inhalations with eucalyptus or soda are effective.

When a baby has a cough and runny nose, rhinitis may cause fever, so

you should see a doctor immediately.

Inhalations for infants

Children under three years of age have a weak immune system, so they often get sick. A pediatrician may prescribe inhalation for coughing as a treatment for infants. This therapy is safe, since the elements of the drugs are plant-based. It is better to use inhalations, since sprays can cause swelling, and tablets can disrupt the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. The most common at the moment are considered nebulizer inhalations. Drugs for the device should be prescribed by a doctor in order to minimize all possible side effects.

Why inhalations and how are they better than other means? Let's consider the advantages:

Moisturizing the mucous membranes, which helps to eliminate soreness.
A wet cough is good for removing phlegm.
Drug vapors act on the source of inflammation.
The steam reaches the lungs and destroys pathogenic microorganisms.
Inhalation is effective for rhinitis.

What drugs can be added during inhalation:

Ambrobene promotes expectoration.
Berodual relieves spasms in the bronchi.
Pulmicort eliminates inflammation.
Lazolvan promotes expectoration and removal of sputum.

Before using a treatment method such as inhalation, you should definitely consult a doctor who will prescribe you a specific drug to treat cough.

When a newborn coughs (whether he has a fever or not), parents should contact a doctor for examination and treatment. Not always traditional methods of treatment can help the baby. To help the baby, the mother should follow the following recommendations:

The air in the room should be humidified, not dry, as it will be easier for the child to breathe.
In addition, it is very important to humidify the room where the child sleeps during the heating season, because hot radiators dry out the air very much. In this case, you can buy a humidifier or make one yourself. To do this, you need to take a jar or other container with water and place it on the battery. The water will begin to evaporate and the humidity in the room will rise.
It is necessary to make the air in the room fresh. Ventilate the room constantly, up to twice a day. Such manipulation is necessary so that the baby’s well-being does not deteriorate, because fresh air has a beneficial effect on well-being. A lack of oxygen will only worsen the condition of your baby’s respiratory system.
It is important to massage your child. In this way, phlegm can be removed.
Let your child drink frequently so that toxic substances are removed from the body. Especially when body temperature is elevated.
Rubbing with animal fat before bed. Don't forget about walking outside if there is no high temperature.