The image of Tatyana Larina in the novel “Eugene Onegin. Essay by Eugene Onegin on the topic of reason and feeling urgently Onegin’s attitude towards human feelings
At school, we were all forced to read A. S. Pushkin’s novel “Eugene Onegin.” But at this age, most children are unlikely to think about the deep meaning of this work, looking at the relationship between Onegin and Tatyana through the prism of their sensory experience. However, many critics cannot understand the author’s ideas, preferring to limit themselves to a superficial analysis of the characters’ actions exclusively, without focusing on the spiritual component.
Antithesis
At first glance, it may seem that the two central characters of Eugene Onegin are opposed to each other. Tatyana Larina is a highly moral, spiritual person, she is pure in spirit and body. And Onegin is a St. Petersburg dandy, sophisticated and already familiar with passion and its consequences. They are attracted to each other, like charges of the same name, a certain mutual understanding arises between them, because both have outgrown their environment and are looking for the truth in something else, incomprehensible and even frightening.
Features of education
A comparison of Onegin and Tatyana can begin by considering the conditions in which they grew up. Pushkin's favorite was born in a rich house, albeit located in the wilderness. In infancy and childhood, she was looked after by a nanny chosen by her parents from the peasants who lived nearby. She sang lullabies, told fairy tales and, of course, read prayers over the girl. This tied Tatyana to the people more than anyone could imagine. Thoughtful and silent by nature, the girl spent little time with her peers and avoided noisy games and fun. She was more interested in books, contemplation of nature and reflection. The youngest daughter of the Larins lived according to folk customs, got up early to catch the dawn, believed in omens and performed traditional rituals, despite her religiosity.
Onegin grew up in European society. His nanny was replaced by a tutor, who raised the boy according to his idea of a secular man. Having matured early, Evgeniy plunged headlong into a brilliant and noisy life, acquiring the status of a young rake. Education and love for popular authors gave him charm and promised the favor of the ladies. He quickly understood all the intricacies of sensual love and learned to manipulate them. I began to be skeptical about the manifestation of humanity, kindness, and compassion. He criticized and questioned everything that happened to him and around him, as European authors advised.
The world through the window
The characterization of Tatiana in “Eugene Onegin” cannot do without mention of nature. Describing panoramic views, Pushkin does this as if looking from the window of the room belonging to the main character. Any landscape in the novel reflects the girl’s state of mind. As the plot develops, not only the time of year and the weather outside changes, but also that part of the day that Tatyana spends thinking about her chosen one.
Byronic and sentimental literature
You can also trace the differences between Evgeny and Tatyana by the books they read. For Onegin, Byron was an example to follow, who looked at the world ironically and skeptically. This is exactly how the ideal man seemed to the young man. Selfish, charming, a little sarcastic and caustic. European literature of that time cultivated a similar way of thinking.
Tatyana Larina, on the contrary, draws attention to sentimental novels that show the value of sincerity, kindness and responsiveness. Of course, they are somewhat naive for a girl who will move in high society, but the nobility and honor brought up thanks to them for many years helped her maintain herself unchanged under the influence of circumstances.
It is about the hero from a sentimental novel that a girl dreams. And when Onegin, despised and persecuted from everywhere, appears in their area, she takes him for the ideal that she has been waiting for so long.
Letter
Tatiana's letter to Onegin reflects the sublime love that the girl had for her chosen one. It is in him that one can clearly trace the characteristics of the girl’s character: sincerity, gullibility, impressionability. She has no reason to doubt her choice. For a young beauty, a union with a person like Eugene is not only the fulfillment of a cherished desire and a long-awaited reunion with a loved one, but also an opportunity for spiritual growth and self-improvement.
Onegin, on the contrary, sees in Tatiana in love only a naive, enthusiastic simpleton who was inspired by his stories and appearance. He does not take her feeling seriously, although he suspects that it will not go away so easily. Secular “games of love” prematurely made his heart immune to such signs of attention. Perhaps, if not for the rich life experience in this field, everything could have turned out differently for the couple.
Tatiana's letter to Onegin is permeated with feelings that the girl can no longer keep to herself. She admits that the gap in upbringing, education and experience between them is huge, but hopes to someday overcome it in order to be closer to her beloved.
Refusal
As you know, Evgeny refused Larina, citing the fact that he was not worthy of her, since he did not experience such lofty feelings and did not want to offend her by the immutability of his motives. According to most critics, it is Onegin’s refusal that causes rejection in the reader. This was perhaps the most noble act of his entire life, but literary luminaries look at this situation a little differently. They believe that fear prompted the young rake to refuse; reason prevailed over the feelings that the “Russian soul” Tatiana awakened in him.
Meetings
Onegin and Tatyana meet three times in the novel. The first time is when Evgeny comes to the Larins’ estate. The second is when he is forced to explain to Tatyana about her letter, and the last is on her name day, a year after the tragic events. And each such meeting changes something in Onegin’s soul, does not allow him to remain on the sidelines, to brush aside his feelings and emotions. Fearing what is happening to him, the rake prefers to leave and throw the image of the girl out of his head rather than be close to her and change.
Duel
It is the relationship between Onegin and Tatyana that makes the character of the work somewhat gloomy. The main character is angry: at himself, at Larina, at his best friend Lensky, at the fate that brought him to this estate, at his uncle, who died at such an inopportune time. This pushes him to do reckless things, such as flirting with Olga. Of course, a duel was necessary, but killing each other was not necessary. However, events developed in such a way that, due to an ever-increasing feeling of hatred, Vladimir had to depart to another world.
Last ball
The comparison between Onegin and Tatyana continues throughout the last scene of the novel. The name day ball at the Larins' estate seems to copy the girl's terrible dream about her wedding with Evgeniy. A sick, dissatisfied man, oppressed by remorse, is surrounded by grotesque characters who contrast so much with his inner world that it seems as if they are mocking him.
Unable to bear these torments, Onegin leaves, citing the fact that he was overcome by wanderlust.
Petersburg
Very little time has passed, and the main characters meet again, this time at a social event in St. Petersburg. The relationship between Onegin and Tatyana has remained virtually unchanged. They have become more complex, but the internal heat still continues to pulsate in both. Larina got married, became a princess and now holds her head high. Now there is no trace of that village girl who passionately confessed her feelings to the young rake.
The situation turns against Eugene, as he realizes that he is in love and suffers from it. He writes letters to the object of his adoration, tries to return everything back, but the girl is adamant. This is how Pushkin sees this situation. Onegin has feelings for Tatyana, but now she is trying to avoid a relationship. Ultimately, the girl denies the man a secret relationship, citing the fact that she swore an oath to be faithful to another man, despite the fact that she still loves Evgeniy. This puts the finishing touches on the novel, but, according to some critics, the ending still remains open.
The relationship between Onegin and Tatyana was complicated, they were stained with the blood of a friend, refusals and confessions... But in the end, their love continued to live even when they signed her death warrant together.
Man and society (how does society influence a person?) How does fashion influence a person? How do social factors influence the formation of personality?
Onegin's personality was formed in the St. Petersburg secular environment. In the prehistory, Pushkin noted the social factors that influenced the character of Eugene: belonging to the highest stratum of the nobility, the usual upbringing, training for this circle, the first steps in the world, the experience of a “monotonous and motley” life, the life of a “free nobleman” not burdened with service - vain, carefree, full of entertainment and romance novels.
Conflict between man and society. How does society influence a person?
Onegin's character and life are shown in motion. Already in the first chapter you can see how a bright, extraordinary personality suddenly emerged from a faceless crowd that demanded unconditional obedience.
Onegin's seclusion - his undeclared conflict with the world and with the society of noble landowners - only at first glance seems to be a quirk caused by “boredom”, disappointment in the “science of tender passion”. Pushkin emphasizes that Onegin’s “inimitable strangeness” is a kind of protest against social and spiritual dogmas that suppress a person’s personality, depriving him of the right to be himself.
The emptiness of the hero’s soul was a consequence of the emptiness and emptiness of secular life. is looking for new spiritual values, a new path: in St. Petersburg and in the countryside, he diligently reads books, communicates with a few like-minded people (the author and Lensky). In the village, he even tries to change the order, replacing corvee with light rent.
Dependence on public opinion. Is it possible to become free from public opinion?
Often a person finds himself deeply dependent on public opinion. Sometimes you have to go a long way to free yourself from the shackles of society.
Onegin's search for new life truths lasted for many years and remained unfinished. frees himself from old ideas about life, but the past does not let him go. It seems that you are the master of your life, but this is only an illusion. All his life he is haunted by mental laziness and cold skepticism, as well as dependence on public opinion. However, it is difficult to call Onegin a victim of society. By changing his lifestyle, he accepted responsibility for his destiny. His further failures in life can no longer be justified by dependence on society.
In his relationship with Tatyana, he showed himself to be a reasonable, rational person. listened to the voice of my reason. The author, in the first chapter, noted in Evgenia a “sharp mind” and an inability to have strong feelings. It was this trait of his that became the reason for the failed love. does not believe in love, and therefore is not able to love. The meaning of love for him is exhausted by the “science of tender passion” or the “home circle” that limits human freedom.
In Chapter 8, Pushkin showed a new stage in the spiritual development of Onegin. Having met Tatyana in St. Petersburg, I was completely transformed. There was nothing left in him of the former cold and rational person; he turned into an ardent lover, not noticing anything except the object of his love (he began to resemble Lensky more). for the first time he experienced a real feeling, but it turned into a new love drama: now Tatyana was unable to respond to his belated love. As before, in the foreground in the characterization of the hero is the relationship between reason and feeling. Now the mind is defeated -
The theme of reason and feelings in the novel by A.S. Pushkin "Eugene Onegin"
Reason and feelings can often come into conflict. Tatyana feels love for Onegin, the hero of the novel of the same name. However, this love turned out to be unhappy. The heroine's intelligence, nobility and sense of duty were able to overcome her feelings for Onegin.Lensky's love for Tatyana's sister Olga is sincere and romantic. Lensky is still inexperienced in love. Onegin understands much more; his assessment of Olga is quite harsh. Onegin's cynicism towards her and Lensky's sincere love lead to a fatal duel. Lensky, like an ardent lover from a romance novel, challenges the offender of his beloved. This is a fatal step. Is this reasonable? Everyone takes what is happening seriously, except Onegin, who even chose a servant as his second, thereby insulting Lensky’s second. Onegin becomes an unwitting killer. He is struck by the news that Lensky has been killed.
Reason and feeling can be considered in harmonious unity. The poet talks about external beauty (“You can be a efficient person and think about the beauty of your nails”) and ardor of nature, which can be combined with intelligence and nobility.
The reader understands that Onegin’s weakness is not that he devotes a lot of time to his appearance and costume, but that he is a child of his century and modern society, he is not strong enough, he is not able to rise above the society he despises.
A. S. Pushkin “I loved you...”, “I remember a wonderful moment...”
In Pushkin's lyrics, poems about love are filled with enormous, sincere feeling. For the poet, this feeling is akin to a beautiful vision, blinding and fleeting.At the same time, the mind is silent. The poet is not looking for eternal love; for him the need to love is much more important. The desire to meet love and the expectation of it make it possible to experience the fullness and joy of life, to feel a surge of new creative forces.
The theme of reason and feelings in A. S. Pushkin’s story “The Station Agent”
The example of a daughter who forgot about her father proves that there are children who lose their minds and do not have any feelings for their parents. However, they still begin to understand what their parents mean to them only when their loved ones can no longer be returned.The main character of the story, Samson Vyrin, survived his daughter’s escape and her indifference. His existence lost all meaning, he drank himself to death and died. Only three years later the author learns that a lady with her children came to the caretaker’s grave, she cried bitterly and prayed for a long time. This means that reason, conscience and love for her father have awakened in her. However, nothing in life can be returned.
The theme of reason and feelings in A. S. Pushkin’s story “The Queen of Spades”
In the story, a passionate desire to win and learn the secrets of the card game dominates Hermann’s mind. It leads him to the house of the Countess, who, frightened by the pistol, dies.Pushkin describes in detail the state of the hero-player, when his mind and feelings are at the mercy of three cards, which the old countess allegedly told him. Hermann is already corrupted: money can very quickly spoil a weak person. The thirst for profit and money radically change a person, his values and priorities, attitude and feelings change.
And then a person is able to turn into a weak-willed creature who does not disdain anything for the sake of enrichment. Countess Lizaveta Ivanovna speaks with disappointment about Hermann: “Money—that’s what his soul yearned for!”
Reason and feelings in the play by A.S. Pushkin "The Miserly Knight"
One can talk endlessly about the power and influence of money on the human mind. Let us ask ourselves, what conclusions does the reader come to after learning about the fate of the Baron? He goes crazy with wealth, which completely absorbs his mind and soul. Considering himself “almighty,” he lost everything human. Money developed greed and selfishness in him. Money is evil.The play was an example of the harmful, destructive influence of money on a person. This is a psychologically subtle, deep analysis of the human soul, the relationship between mind and feelings, penetration into the deep essence of a person.
Tatyana Larina symbolizes the image of a Russian girl. It is difficult to understand the soul of a Russian without being a Russian. It is Tatyana who appears before us as a symbol of the mysterious Russian soul.
From childhood she was distinguished by her difference from others. Her originality, sometimes wildness, seems to some like pride, affectation. But that's not true. A gentle disposition, but strength of character is manifested and even more emphasized against the background of his sister Olga. It would seem that a young girl in a noble family could be worried. Are deep thoughts, the ability to reason and analyze inherent in such a greenhouse environment? Lightness and carelessness should have become her companions, but everything turned out differently. The desire for study and self-development made the girls strong in character, deeply thinking, and empathetic. Frequent solitudes contributed to deep immersion and self-knowledge.
The first feeling that washed over Tatyana absorbed her completely. She was ready to meet love. Reading novels contributed to this. And so, the image of a person who corresponded to her fictional hero appeared in reality.
Tatyana, a pure and open person, went towards the feeling. She accepted it and decided to take a difficult but necessary step - recognition.
Having overcome her maiden pride, she dared to take the first step. What did she get in return? Condescension on the part of the brilliant Onegin towards a provincial girl, a humane act of refusal. First love often breaks young hearts. But this defeat made Tatyana stronger. The feeling did not fade away, but only hid somewhere in the depths of my soul. Nothing could stop her from loving Evgeniy, neither his indifference, nor cruelty, nor cynicism, nor the murder of Lensky. You cannot love for something, you can love in spite of it. Only then is it love.
Tatyana is a sensual but proud person. She did not humiliate herself and ask for Onegin’s love. She tried to move away and forget. Only she herself knows what was going on in her soul, what kind of struggle was raging between her mind and her heart. Reason allowed a provincial savage girl to turn into a sedate lady, the owner of a salon. An unloved husband cannot doubt his wife’s tenderness and fidelity even for a second.
The power of love, its beauty is most colorfully revealed in tragedy. Tatyana is not destined to be with Onegin. Love is alive in her heart, and perhaps has only intensified over time. But, alas. A sacrifice of love for the sake of honor and the promised oath at the altar.
Material to direction "MIND AND FEELINGS"
Feelings and Reason
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There are no feelings without reason, and reason without feelings. Are they enemies, friends, antibodies? When they are united it is an explosion. All knowledge without feelings, alas, is dead. |
What good is it if we are so intelligent? Our feelings whisper to us: “Give everything to love...” So what's most important? Almighty, tell me... There are no feelings without reason and no reason without feelings. Alexander Evgenievich Gavryushkin |
Interpretation of concepts according to Ozhegov's dictionary
Intelligence
The highest level of human cognitive activity, the ability to think logically and creatively, to generalize the results of knowledge.
Feeling
1. A state in which a person is able to recognize and perceive the environment.
2.Emotion, experience.
Interpretation of concepts according to Ushakov’s dictionary
Intelligence - the ability to think logically, comprehending the meaning ( meanings for oneself, someone or something) and the connection between phenomena, understand the laws of development of the world, society and consciously find appropriate ways to transform them. || Consciousness of something, views, as a result of a certain worldview."
Feelings - the ability to perceive external impressions, to feel, to experience something. sight, hearing, smell, touch, taste. || A state in which a person is able to be aware of his surroundings and has control over his spiritual and mental abilities. || The internal, mental state of a person, that which is included in the content of his mental life." It can be simpler: "Feelings are a person’s relationship to objects and phenomena of reality, experienced in various forms.
Sample essay abstracts
Mind and feelings.
You can select two directions, which should be discussed on this topic.
1. The struggle of reason and feelings in a person, requiring mandatory choice: act in accordance with surging emotions, or still not lose your head, weigh your actions, and be aware of their consequences both for yourself and for those around you.
2. Reason and feelings can be allies, combine harmoniously in a person, making him strong, self-confident, able to react emotionally to everything that happens around him.
Reflections on the topic: “Reason and Feelings”
· It is human nature to choose: to act wisely, thinking through each step, weighing your words, planning actions, or to obey your feelings. These feelings can be very different: from love to hatred, from anger to kindness, from rejection to recognition. Feelings are very strong in a person. They can easily take possession of his soul and consciousness.
· What choice to make in a given situation: to submit to feelings, which are often selfish, or to listen to the voice of reason? How to avoid internal conflict between these two “elements”? Everyone must answer these questions for themselves. And a person also makes a choice independently, a choice on which sometimes not only the future, but also life itself can depend.
· Yes, reason and feelings often oppose each other. Whether a person can bring them into harmony, make sure that the mind is supported by feelings and vice versa - this depends on the will of the person, on the degree of responsibility, on the moral guidelines that he follows.
· Nature has rewarded people with the greatest wealth - intelligence, and given them the opportunity to experience feelings. Now they themselves must learn to live, aware of all their actions, but at the same time remaining sensitive, able to feel joy, love, kindness, attention, and not succumb to anger, hostility, envy and other negative feelings.
· One more thing is important: a person who lives only by feelings is essentially unfree. He subordinated himself entirely to them, to these emotions and feelings, whatever they may be: love, envy, anger, greed, fear and others. He is weak and even easily controlled by others, by those who want to take advantage of this human dependence on feelings for their own selfish and selfish purposes. Therefore, feelings and reason must exist in harmony, so that feelings help a person to see the whole gamut of shades in everything, and the mind helps to react correctly, adequately to this, and not drown in the abyss of feelings.
· Learning to live in harmony between your feelings and your mind is very important. A strong personality who lives according to the laws of morality and morality is capable of this. And you don’t need to listen to the opinion of some people that the world of the mind is boring, monotonous, uninteresting, and the world of feelings is comprehensive, beautiful, bright. Harmony of mind and feelings will give a person immeasurably more in understanding the world, in self-awareness, in the perception of life in general.
· The mind sometimes contradicts the dictates of the heart. And a person’s task is to find the right path, not to take the wrong path. How often does a person commit cruel and vile acts, obeying the dictates of reason. At the same time, if you listen to the dictates of your heart, you will never do the wrong thing.
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Works |
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F.M. Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment" |
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Rodion Raskolnikov kills the old pawnbroker and her sister Lizaveta solely in order to test his theory. And his theory is the result of long, painful reflection. The work of the mind in this case can be considered blamed as the reason for the mistake made. Raskolnikov considers himself one of the “strong” personalities. In his opinion, it is precisely such individuals who have the right to cross any line separating crime from the norm. However, having committed a crime, having “stepped” over this very line, Raskolnikov begins to realize that he does not belong to the circle of “chosen ones”. Crime follows punishment. Raskolnikov experiences severe mental anguish. It becomes clear that if he had acted not at the behest of his mind, but had listened to the voice of his heart, then the crime would not have been committed. Raskolnikov puts himself above other people. Only the human mind, divorced from feeling, can “suggest” such a decision. People who believe that the main thing is to follow the dictates of their hearts are not able to put themselves above others. Raskolnikov takes as a basis only the result of mental reflection. And he seems to completely forget that in addition to the mind, a person has a soul, a conscience. After all, the voice of the heart is the voice of conscience. Raskolnikov only later realized how wrong he was. The voice of his heart was suppressed by a cold mind obsessed with a cruel idea. Raskolnikov goes against his conscience, thereby drawing a line between himself and those around him. Now he no longer has a place in the world of normal people who have not committed a crime. Such punishment clearly proves how important it is to listen to your soul, to your conscience. From the point of view of the writer himself, one cannot live by reason, one must live as the soul dictates. After all, there is only twenty percent of the mind in a person, and the rest is the soul. Therefore, the mind must obey the soul, and not vice versa. In this case, a person will be able to observe Christian laws and measure his every action against them. In Dostoevsky's novel "Crime and Punishment" we see the spiritual revival of Raskolnikov. He understands how wrong and misanthropic his theory was. This means that the heart triumphs over the mind. Raskolnikov completely changes, he finds the meaning of life. |
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"The Tale of Igor's Campaign" |
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The main character of “The Word…” is Prince Igor Novgorod-Seversky. He is a brave, courageous warrior, a patriot of his country. Brothers and squad! His cousin Svyatoslav, who ruled in Kyiv, in 1184 won a victory over the Polovtsy - the enemies of Rus', the nomads. Igor was unable to participate in the campaign. He decided to take a new campaign - in 1185. There was no need for it; the Polovtsians did not attack Rus' after the victory of Svyatoslav. However, the desire for glory and selfishness led to Igor opposing the Polovtsians. Nature seemed to warn the hero about the failures that would haunt the prince - a solar eclipse occurred. But Igor was adamant. And he said, full of military thoughts, Disregarding the sign of heaven: “I want to break the copy In an unfamiliar Polovtsian field … Reason receded into the background. Feelings, moreover of an egoistic nature, took possession of the prince. After the defeat and escape from captivity, Igor realized the mistake and realized it. That is why the author sings glory to the prince at the end of the work. This is an example of the fact that a person endowed with power must always weigh everything; it is reason, and not feelings, even if they are positive, that should determine the behavior of a person on whom the lives of many people depend. |
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A.S. Pushkin "Eugene Onegin" |
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The heroine Tatyana Larina has strong, deep feelings for Eugene Onegin. She fell in love with him as soon as she saw him on her estate. My whole life was a pledge About Onegin: He no longer fell in love with beauties, However, Eugene realized how beautiful Tatyana was, that she was worthy of love, and he fell in love with her much later. A lot has happened over the years, and most importantly, Tatyana was already married. And happiness was so possible The meeting after a long separation at the ball showed how strong Tatyana’s feelings are. However, this is a highly moral woman. She respects her husband and understands that she must be faithful to him. I love you (why lie?), In the struggle between feelings and reason, defeat reason. The heroine did not tarnish her honor, did not inflict mental wounds on her husband, although she deeply loved Onegin. She renounced love, realizing that, having tied the knot of marriage with a man, she simply had to be faithful to him. |
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L.N. Tolstoy “War and Peace” |
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How beautiful is the image of Natasha Rostova in the novel! How the heroine is spontaneous, open, how she longs for true love. (“Catch moments of happiness, force yourself to love, fall in love yourself! Only this one thing is real in the world - the rest is all nonsense” - the author’s words) She sincerely fell in love with Andrei Bolkonsky, and is waiting for the year to pass, after which their wedding should take place. However, fate has prepared a serious test for Natasha - a meeting with the handsome Anatoly Kuragin. He simply charmed her, feelings washed over the heroine, and she forgot about everything. She is ready to run into the unknown, just to be close to Anatole. How Natasha blamed Sonya for telling her family about the upcoming escape! The feelings turned out to be stronger than Natasha. The mind just went silent. Yes, the heroine will repent later, we feel sorry for her, we understand her desire to love. (I am only tormented by the evil that I did to him. Just tell him that I ask him to forgive, forgive, forgive me for everything...) However, how cruelly Natasha punished herself: Andrei freed her from all obligations. (And of all the people, I have never loved or hated anyone more than her.) Reading these pages of the novel, you think about a lot. It's easy to say what's good and what's bad. Sometimes feelings are so strong that a person simply does not notice how he is falling into the abyss, succumbing to them. But it is still very important to learn to subordinate feelings to reason, but not to subordinate them, but simply to coordinate them, to live in such a way that they are in harmony. Then many mistakes in life can be avoided. |
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I.S. Turgenev “Asya” |
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25-year-old N.N. he travels carelessly, albeit without a goal or plan, meets new people, and almost never visits sights. This is how I. Turgenev’s story “Asya” begins. The hero will have to endure a difficult test - the test of love. He had this feeling for his girlfriend Asya. She combined cheerfulness and eccentricity, openness and isolation. But the main thing is being different from others. Perhaps this is connected with her former life: she lost her parents early, lived at first almost in poverty, and then, when Gagin took her in to raise her, in luxury. Experiencing certain feelings for Gagin, Asya realized that she truly fell in love with N.N., which is why she behaved unusually: either withdrawing, trying to retire, or wanting to attract attention to herself. It’s as if reason and feeling are fighting within her, the understanding that she owes a lot to Gagin, but at the same time the inability to drown out her love for N.N. Unfortunately, the hero turned out to be not as decisive as Asya, who confessed her love to him in a note. N.N. also had strong feelings for Asya: “I felt some kind of sweetness - precisely sweetness in my heart: as if honey had been poured into me.” But he thought for too long about the future with the heroine, postponing the decision until tomorrow. And there is no tomorrow for love. Asya and Gagin left, but the hero was never able to find a woman in his life with whom he would throw in his lot. The memories of the ace were too strong, and only the note reminded him of her. So reason became the reason for the separation, and feelings turned out to be incapable of leading the hero to decisive actions. “Happiness has no tomorrow, it does not have yesterday, it does not remember the past, does not think about the future. He only has the present. - And that’s not a day. Just a moment. » |
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A.N. Ostrovsky “Dowry” |
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The heroine of the play is Larisa Ogudalova.
She is a dowryless person, that is, upon marriage, her mother is not able to prepare a dowry, which was customary for the bride to have. Larisa's family is of average income, so she doesn't have to hope for a good match. So she agreed to marry Karandyshev - the only one who proposed marriage to her. She does not feel any love for her future husband. But a young girl really wants to love! And this feeling had already arisen in her heart - love for Paratov, who once charmed her and then simply left. Larisa will have to experience a strong internal struggle - between feeling and reason, duty to the person she is marrying. Paratov seems to have bewitched her, she is delighted with him, succumbs to the feeling of love, the desire to be with her beloved. She is naive, believes his words, thinks that Paratov loves her just as much. But what a bitter disappointment she had to experience. In Paratov’s hands it is just a “thing.” Reason still wins, insight comes. True, later. " The thing... yes, the thing! They are right, I am a thing, not a person... Finally, a word has been found for me, you have found it... Every thing must have an owner, I will go to the owner. |
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I.A.Bunin “Dark Alleys” |
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How difficult relationships between people can sometimes be. Especially if it concerns such a strong feeling as love. What to give preference to: the strength of feelings that gripped a person, or listen to the voice of reason, which suggests that the chosen one is from another circle, that she is not a couple, which means there can be no love. Likewise, the hero of I. Bunin’s short story “Dark Alleys” Nikolai in his youth experienced a great feeling of love for Nadezhda, who was from a completely different environment, a simple peasant woman. The hero was unable to connect his life with his beloved: the laws of the society to which he belonged weighed too heavily on him. And how many more of these Hopes will there be in life!( ... it always seems that somewhere there will be something especially happy, some kind of meeting...) The result is life with an unloved woman. Gray everyday life. And only many years later, seeing Nadezhda again, Nikolai realized that such love was given to him by fate, and he passed her by, by his happiness. And Nadezhda was able to carry this great feeling throughout her life - love. .(Youth passes for everyone, but love is another matter.) So sometimes fate, a person’s whole life, depends on the choice between reason and feeling. |
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M.A. Bulgakov “The Master and Margarita” |
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Love. It's an amazing feeling. It makes a person happy, life takes on new shades. For the sake of love, real, all-encompassing, a person sacrifices everything. So the heroine of M. Bulgakov’s novel Margarita left her apparently prosperous life for the sake of love. Everything seemed to be fine with her: a husband holding a prestigious position, a large apartment, at a time when many people were living in communal apartments. (Margarita Nikolaevna did not need money. Margarita Nikolaevna could buy whatever she liked. Among her husband’s acquaintances there were interesting people. Margarita Nikolaevna never touched a primus stove. Margarita Nikolaevna did not know the horrors of living in a shared apartment. In a word... was she happy? Not one minute! ) But there was no main thing - love... there was only loneliness (And I was struck not so much by her beauty as by the extraordinary, unprecedented loneliness in her eyes! - the words of the Master). (With yellow flowers in her hands, she came out that day so that I would finally find her; if this had not happened, she would have been poisoned because her life is empty.) And when love came, Margarita went to her beloved .(She looked at me in surprise, and I suddenly, and completely unexpectedly, realized that I had loved this woman all my life! - the master will say ) What played the main role here? Feelings? Of course yes. Intelligence? Probably he too, because Margarita deliberately abandoned an outwardly prosperous life. And it doesn’t matter to her anymore that she lives in a small apartment. The main thing is that he is her Master nearby. She helps him finish his novel. She is even ready to become the queen at Woland’s ball - all this for the sake of love. So both reason and feelings were in harmony in Margarita’s soul. (Follow me, reader! Who told you that there is no true, faithful, eternal love in the world? Let them cut out the liar’s vile tongue!) Do we judge the heroine? Here everyone will answer in their own way. But still, living with an unloved person is also wrong. So the heroine made a choice, choosing the path of love - the strongest feeling a person can experience. |
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- I.S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons"
- I.A. Bunin "Clean Monday"
- A.M. Gorky "Old Woman Izergil"
Literary works
1. L.N. Tolstoy “War and Peace”
Compare the reasonable Sonya and Natasha, who lives by feelings. The first of them did not make a single fatal mistake in her life, but she also could not maintain her happiness. Natasha was wrong, but her heart always showed her the way.
2. L.N. Tolstoy “War and Peace”
The people and their feelings, insensitive heroes (Anatole, Helen, Napoleon)
3. A.S. Pushkin "Eugene Onegin"
"Sharp, chilled mind"and inability to be strong Onegin's feelings. Onegin- a cold, rational person. Tatyana Larina with a subtle sensitive soul. This mental disharmony became the cause of the drama of failed love.
4. M.Yu. Lermontov “Mtsyri” (Reason and feeling of love for the Motherland of poor Mtsyri)
5. I.S. Turgenev “Fathers and Sons” The mind and feelings of Evgeny Bazarov.
6. A. de Saint-Exupery “The Little Prince” (everything in the Prince - both mind and feelings);
7. F. Iskander “The Dream of God and the Devil” “I wanted to understand,” God sighed, “if the mind itself could not develop a conscience. I only put a spark of reason into you. But it did not develop a conscience. It turns out that I a mind not washed by conscience becomes malignant. That's how you came into being. You are a failed human project." (Fazil Iskander "The Dream of God and the Devil")
8. M.Yu. Lermontov “Hero of Our Time” (the insensitive Grigory Pechorin and the philanthropic Maxim Maksimych)
