Indian fairy tale goldfish planet of knowledge. Fairy tale golden fish

Lesson summary

By literary reading

on this topic: " golden fish"(Indian folk tale)

Grade 2

Developed

MBOU teacher School №22

Deyanova Tatyana Nikolaevna

Theme of the lessons: "Golden Fish" (Indian folk tale)

Lesson Objectives:

Subject: highlight the characters' lines, read by roles, convey the intonation of the speakers, determine the main idea of ​​the work.

Metasubject: work in pairs: listen to the partner’s opinion, evaluate it, develop a common position, determine the cause-and-effect relationships of phenomena.

Personal: develop the emotional and moral sphere.

During the classes

    Organizing time.

    Message about the topic and purpose of the lesson.

Today we continue to work on the work "Golden Fish". What is the genre of this work? (fairy tale)

We say that the genre of this work is a fairy tale. Say what signs a fairy tale should have (beginnings, fairy-tale magical heroes, fairy-tale signs). Let's look for these elements of a fairy tale (children find the beginning in a fairy tale, fabulous triple repetitions, fairy signs, read out).

    Knowledge update.

In which country was this story written? (In India).

Tell us what you know about this amazing country?

Why was she named that?

Messages from children about India.

India- an amazing country, melting great amount interesting things and facts accumulated over the thousand-year history of India. Ancient India laid the foundations of many modern sciences, without which it is simply impossible to imagine the development of modern mankind.

The name "India" comes from the Indus River, which sheltered the very first settlements around it. The Aryans called the Indus River "Shindu".

Capital country - Delhi. In the north of the country are high mountains, and in the south it is washed by the Indian Ocean. Tropical forests grow in this country, tigers, elephants, monkeys live in them. The great rivers Indus and Ganges flow through the land of India.

It is interesting to know that in the last 10,000 years India has not invaded the territory of another country.

India is the birthplace of chess

Algebra geometry- also originate here.

Interesting fact: mathematical term " discharge weight" and decimal system calculus was developed in India in 100 BC.

India occupies 2nd in terms of population and 7th in the world in terms of area.

In India more post offices than in any other country.

The very first university in the world was founded in India in 700 BC More than 10.5 thousand students from all over the world studied more than 60 subjects. Another university, Nalanda, built in the IV century. - one of the most outstanding achievements ancient india in the field of education.

: Ayurveda - the first school of medicine in human history. Ayurveda appeared about 2500 years ago in India.

The art of navigation and navigation as a science were formed in the Sindh River valley about 6000 years ago by representatives ancient Indian civilization . The word "navigation" and the English "navy" are rooted in ancient language India.

The mathematician and astronomer Bhaskara (1114 - 1185) was able to calculate with surprising accuracy the amount of time that the Earth spends on 1 complete revolution around the Sun. This time is 365.258756484 days.

In India : quadratic equations already used by Indian scientists in the 11th century. The largest numbers operated by the Greeks and Romans were numbers of the order of 100, while already in 5000 BC. Indian scientists used numbers of the order of 1053 (10 to the power of 53). Numbers of such orders had their own names in India. Even today, the largest number with its own name is Terra 10 12 (10 to the power of 12).

Before 1896 India was monopoly in diamond mining.

Bailey Bridge - highest bridge in the world, located in the Himalayas (India), built in 1982

Knowledge anesthesia(pain relief) was available to physicians in ancient India. In ancient scriptures, evidence of knowledge was found ancient civilization in anatomy, digestion, metabolism, physiology, etiology, genetics and the immune system.

India exports computer programs (software) to more than 90 countries around the world.

Over 5000 years ago in India yoga was born.

Most Common Dinner Food an ordinary Indian layman isMeals : a pile of rice, usually on a banana leaf or on an iron large dish, and a few spicy sauces nearby.

Common in India disposable tableware from leaves and clay. An environmentally friendly and wise decision. Tea and coffee, which can be bought on the street, are poured into clay bowls, and then thrown away (disposed of during the rainy season), especially common at railway stations. Plates made from dried green leaves are also common.

Tea in India only tourists drink without milk. On the train, tea carriers carry tea bags and a metal container of hot, sweetened milk instead of boiling water.

The cow is a sacred animal in India. They are always and everywhere: meditatively walking along the beach, looking into trading shop, gently take the banana peel from your hands.

The eighth wonder of the world - Taj Mahal

white marble tomb Taj Mahal in Agra called poetry in stone. Most tourists take on faith very beautiful legend, which is told about the creation of this masterpiece of architecture. Tour guides tell tourist groups that the ruler Shah Jahan (1592-1666), saddened by the death of his beloved wife, built for her a magnificent mausoleum (1631-1653), which rightfully became the architectural pearl of India.

    Work on the content of the tale.

(Answers to questions page 86)

    Why did the old man meet fish several times (children's answers)

    Highlight the conversations of the old man with the old woman in the text. Think with what feeling the old woman and the old man spoke to each other.

The old woman - with irritation, indignation, anger.

The old man - with bewilderment, confusion, discontent.

Work in pairs

Read these conversations with a role mate.

3. Name the character of the old man and the old woman.

The character of the old man timid, modest, kind, supple, meek, weak-willed, moderate.

The character of the old woman domineering, vicious, greedy, rude, quarrelsome, demanding, ungrateful.

4. Which of the characters do you like? (children's answers)

Why don't you like the character of the old woman? (all her traits are negative)

Such people are not loved in society, their actions are condemned.

- How was the old woman punished for her greed and ingratitude?

Why was the old man also punished? Are such qualities as weak-willedness, irresponsibility positive?(lack of will negative trait. The old man did not have the courage to resist the greedy old woman, he obeyed, fulfilled all her whims)

- Does this happen in real life ?

There are times in life when you just need to show your character, perseverance, firmly say no.

For example: your acquaintances ask you to do what you think is a bad deed.

Any fairy tale gives us life lesson. What does this tale teach us? ( don't be greedy).

Find and read the proverb, which is included in the Indian fairy tale "Golden Fish".

Do not be greedy, you will lose what you have.

    Summary of the lesson.

What life lesson did you learn from the fairy tale?

Reflection.

Choose and complete the sentences:

    today I found out...

    it was interesting…

    it was difficult…

    I did assignments...

    I realized that...

    Now I can…

    I felt that...

    I purchased...

    I learned…

    I managed …

    I was able...

    I will try…

    surprised me...

    gave me a lesson for life...

    I wanted

6. Homework.

Retell a fairy tale, draw a picture for the episode you like.

Little children love it when their parents tell them interesting tales. It should be noted that most of these fictional stories have a moral. Almost all fairy tales contain some information for the child, which should teach him what good and evil are, how to distinguish good from bad, etc. "Golden Fish" is an Indian folk tale, which is not only very interesting and exciting, but also instructive. Worth remembering summary and find out what qualities this fictional story brings up in children.

Indian folk tales

Both children and adults are fascinated by various fairy tales of the peoples of the world, and especially Indian folk art. It is worth saying that every line that the reader gets acquainted with is saturated with the love of the people for their culture.

Indian fairy tales are very different from similar works of other peoples. We can say that after getting acquainted with the creation, which was composed by people from the people, it immediately becomes clear in which country the fairy tale was born.

It should be noted that Indian fairy tales are distinguished by the color of the Indian spirit. Reading such a work, you can immerse yourself for a moment in the world that was invented by the inhabitants of this mysterious and wonderful country. Almost all Indian tales tend to be pious and learned.

Cognitive fairy tales and their main characters

It is also important that fairy tales born in India are very informative and useful for children all over the world. They educate in every child good qualities, teach to fight evil, be virtuous and protect your honor until the end of days.

Foreign fairy tales have always differed and will differ from domestic ones. This is due to worldview, religion, basic life principles etc. The same applies to fairy tales born in India.

The main characters of Indian fairy tales are very often simple people whose origin was not noble. Most likely, this is due to the fact that the authors of such works were very often ordinary people of their people, whose spirit was quite strong, and their wisdom was passed down from generation to generation.

Fairy tale "Golden Fish"

If you remember good tales India, we can note "Princess Labam", " magic ring”, “Good Shivi”, etc. However, it must be said that the most famous and widespread is instructive tale"Golden Fish".

The tale of the Golden Fish is fascinating and instructive. She shows the human vices that interfere with life not only for themselves, but also for those around them. "Golden Fish" teaches how to do and how not to act. This fairy tale is one of the few that is able to bring up good qualities in every person even in early childhood. Many parents prefer to read the story of the Golden Fish to their children.

The life of an old man and an old woman on the river bank. Summary

The Golden Fish is an Indian folk tale that has been passed down from generation to generation to instill in children the most important and necessary qualities in life.

On the bank of a large river, an old man and an old woman lived in poverty. They had practically nothing: no good clothes, no tasty food, nor big house. The old man came to the river every day and fished, because they had nothing else to eat. The old woman cooked or baked it, and only such food saved them from starvation. It happened that the grandfather returned home without a catch, and then they were completely starving.

Encounter with the Golden Fish. Briefly

Once the old man, as always, went to the river, but instead of the usual fish, he managed to catch a golden one. After that, she told her grandfather: “Don’t take me home, old man, but let me out. Then I will grant your wishes." In response, he said: “What should I ask of you, Golden Fish? I don't have any good home, no normal clothes, no delicious food.” The old man said that he would be grateful to the fish if she could correct his difficult situation.

The Golden Fish is an Indian folk tale in which main character- the old man - caught not an ordinary, but a golden fish. She agreed to fulfill her grandfather's wishes if he would let her go back to the river.

Old woman's discontent. Summary

The meeting with the fish became a real joy for the old man. She agreed to comply with his wishes. When grandfather returned, he could not recognize his former home: it became much larger and stronger than before, all the dishes are filled with food, there are beautiful clothes in which it was not at all ashamed to appear in front of people.

The old man told his wife that now they should be grateful to the Golden Fish, through whose efforts they had everything in abundance. The grandfather told the old woman that the performer of desires did all this so that the old man would let her go free and not bring her to his house.

However, not everything turned out as well as grandfather thought. His wife began to resent: “What you asked for will not be enough for us for a long time!” The old woman explained to her grandfather that the clothes would eventually wear out and the food would run out, and said: “What are we going to do then? Go and ask her for more wealth, food and clothing!” After these words, she drove her grandfather back to the Golden Fish, so that the sorceress would fulfill her desires.

Second meeting with the Golden Fish

The old man went back to the river and began to call his benefactor. She swam out and asked what grandfather wanted again. He explained that the old woman was unhappy. Now they needed the fish to make the hero a headman, the house became twice as large as the current one, servants and full barns of rice appeared. The sorceress listened to her grandfather and said that she would fulfill their wishes again, and everything would be as the wife of the poor old man wants.

However, this time the old woman remained dissatisfied. She told her grandfather to go again in the Golden Fish and ask for more. The old one refused, but his wife stood her ground. He had no choice but to go to the river and again call the fish.

The old man came to the river and began to call the sorceress, but she never came up. The old man waited a long time and then decided to go home. The grandfather sees that in the place of the rich, large and luxurious house there is again a hut, and in it is an old woman dressed in rags. The old man looked at her and said: “Oh, wife ... I told you that you want a lot, but you get a little, but you were greedy, and now we have nothing. I was right!

The theme of the work. Similarity with the fairy tale "About the fisherman and the fish"

The Golden Fish is an Indian folk tale with instructive content. Grandfather's words at the end show the reader that greed will get you nowhere and will only make things worse. The old man told his wife that it was no longer necessary to ask the Golden felling for wealth, because she already gave them almost everything they needed for a good life. However, such human vice, like greed, played its part, and the old woman still wanted more and better everything than they had before.

The tale of the Golden Fish teaches: you need to appreciate what you have. Do not pursue wealth, luxury and a better life because "you want a lot, but you get a little." This is what happened in the story: gold fish returned the old house to the old people, took everything that they had asked for before from the grandfather and the woman.

The theme of the story is last words old man. It is necessary to appreciate what is, and not to pursue luxury and wealth.

Fairy tales of the peoples of the world can be divided into kind, sad, funny, etc. In India, fictional stories were often born that were informative and instructive.

remembering foreign fairy tales, you can see that many of them have a plot quite similar to each other. It is very difficult to come up with something that has never been discussed in another country. The same applies to the Golden Fish. Everyone remembers Pushkin's tale "About the Fisherman and the Fish", which has a huge number of similarities with the Indian one.

Fairy tales are loved not only by children, but also by their parents. Every person deep down believes that goodness, honesty and truth can definitely prevail over evil, hypocrisy, lies, pretense, and other human vices. Therefore, it is worth saying that, most likely, fairy tales will never be forgotten, and will be passed down from generation to generation for a very long time, brought up in children positive traits and simply bring a huge amount of positive emotions to both adults and kids.

On the bank of a large river, an old man and an old woman lived in a dilapidated hut. They lived in poverty: every day the old man went to the river to fish, the old woman cooked this fish or baked it on coals, that was the only thing they were fed with. The old man will not catch anything, and they are starving at all.

And in that river lived the golden-faced god Jala Kamani, the lord of the waters. Once an old man began to pull the nets out of the river, he feels: something is painfully heavy now the nets. He pulled with all his might, somehow pulled the nets ashore, looked in - and screwed up his eyes from the bright brilliance: there is a huge fish in his nets, all as if from pure gold molded, moves her fins, moves her mustache, looks at the old man with all her fishy eyes. And the golden fish says to the old fisherman:

Don't kill me, old man, don't take me away, old man, to your home. You better let me go free, and for this ask me what you want.

What should I ask you, miracle fish? - says the old man. - I have neither a good house, nor rice to satisfy my hunger, nor clothes to cover my body. If you, by your great mercy, grant me all this, I will be grateful to you until my death.

The fish listened to the old man, shook its tail and said:

Go home. You will have a house, and food, and clothes.

The old man released the fish into the river and went home himself. Only when he arrived, he could not find out anything: instead of a hut made of branches, there was a house made of strong teak logs, and in that house there were spacious benches to seat guests, and whole dishes were standing there. white rice to eat their fill, and lie in a pile of smart clothes, so that on a holiday it would not be ashamed to appear in front of people. The old man says to his wife:

You see, old woman, how lucky you and I are: we had nothing, and now there is plenty of everything. Say thank you to the golden fish that caught me in the net today. She gave us all this because I let her go free. Now our troubles and misfortunes are over!

The old woman heard that her husband: told, and only sighed, shook her head, and then said:

Eh, old man, old man! .. You have lived in the world for many years, but you have less intelligence than a newborn baby. Is that what they ask? .. Well, we’ll eat rice, we’ll take off our clothes, and then what? so that the king himself would not be ashamed to live in it ... And let there be pantries full of gold in that house, let the barns burst from rice and lentils, let new carts and plows stand in the backyard, and buffaloes - ten teams in the stalls .. And also ask, let the fish make you the headman, so that people in the whole district will honor and respect us. Go, and until you beg, do not return home!

The old man really did not want to go, but he did not argue with his wife. He went to the river, sat on the bank and began to call the fish:

Come to me, miracle fish! Come out, golden fish!

After a short time, the water became muddied in the river, a golden fish surfaced from the bottom of the river - moves its fins, moves its mustache, looks at the old man with all its fish eyes.

Listen, miracle fish, - says the old man, - I asked you, yes, apparently, not enough ... My wife is unhappy: she wants you to make me a headman in our district, and she also wants a house twice the size of the current one, she wants servants five, and ten teams of buffaloes, and barns full of rice, and wants gold jewelry, and money ...

The golden fish listened to the old man, waved its tail and said:

Let everything be so!

And with these words, she dived back into the river. The old man went home. He sees: all the surrounding residents have gathered on the road with pipes, with drums, holding rich gifts and garlands of flowers in their hands. They stand motionless, as if waiting for someone. When the peasants saw the old man, they all fell on their knees and shouted:

Old man, old man! Here he is, our beloved elder! ..

Then the drums beat, the trumpets played, the peasants put the old man in a decorated palanquin, and on their shoulders they carried him home. And the old man's house is new again - not a house, but a palace, and in that house everything is as he asked the fish.

Since then, the old man and the old woman have lived happily and comfortably, it seems that they had plenty of everything, and the old woman kept grumbling. A month had not passed, when again she began to pester the old man:

Is this respect, is this honor? Do you think big man- headman! No, you need to go to the fish again and ask her well: let him make you a maharaja over the whole earth. Go, old, ask, or else, tell me, old woman, they say, mine will swear ...

I won’t go,” the old man answers. “Or don’t you remember how we used to live, how we starved, how we lived in poverty? The fish gave us everything: food, clothes, and new house! It didn’t show you enough, so she endowed us with wealth, made me the first person in the whole district ... Well, what else do you need?

No matter how much the old man argued, no matter how much he refused, the old woman didn’t give a damn: go, they say, to the fish, and that’s it. What could the poor old man do, he had to go to the river again. He sat down on the shore and began to call: - Come out, golden fish! Come to me, miracle fish!

He called once, called another, called a third ... But no one swam up to his call from the depths of the waters, as if there were no golden fish in the river. The old man waited for a long time, then he sighed and trudged home. He sees: a dilapidated hut is standing in the place of a rich house and his old woman is sitting in that hut - in dirty rags, her hair, like the rods of an old basket, sticks out in all directions, her sore eyes are covered with scabs. The old woman sits and weeps bitterly.

The old man looked at her and said:

Eh, wife, wife ... I told you: you want a lot - you get a little! I told you: old woman, do not be greedy, you will lose what you have. You did not listen to my words then, but it turned out in my opinion! So why cry now?

Hello young writer! It's good that you decided to read the fairy tale "Golden Fish ( Indian fairy tale)" in it you will find folk wisdom which are edified for generations. There is a balancing act between good and bad, tempting and necessary, and how wonderful that every time the choice is right and responsible. The dialogues of the characters often evoke tenderness, they are full of kindness, kindness, directness, and with their help a different picture of reality emerges. Reading such creations in the evening, the pictures of what is happening become more vivid and rich, filled with a new range of colors and sounds. Having become acquainted with inner world and the qualities of the protagonist, the young reader involuntarily experiences a sense of nobility, responsibility and a high degree of morality. Probably because of the inviolability human qualities in time, all morality, morality and issues remain relevant at all times and epochs. All descriptions environment created and expressed with feeling deepest love and gratitude to the object of presentation and creation. The fairy tale "Golden Fish (Indian Tale)" to read for free online will be fun for both children and their parents, the kids will be happy with a good ending, and moms and dads will be happy for the kids!

On the bank of a large river, an old man and an old woman lived in a dilapidated hut. They lived in poverty: every day the old man went to the river to fish, the old woman cooked this fish or baked it on coals, that was the only thing they were fed with. The old man will not catch anything, and the newer are starving.
And in that river lived the golden-faced god Jala Kamani, the lord under. Once an old man began to pull the nets out of the river, he feels: something is painfully heavy now the nets. He pulled with all his might, somehow pulled the nets ashore, looked in - and screwed up his eyes from the bright brilliance: lies in his nets a huge fish, all as if cast from pure gold, moves its fins, moves its mustaches, in the dog its fish eyes at the old man looks. And the golden fish says to the old fisherman:
“Don’t kill me, old man, don’t take me away, old man, to your home. You better let me go free, and for this ask me what you want.
- What should I ask you, miracle fish? - says the old man. - I have no good house, no rice to satisfy my hunger, no clothes to cover my body. If you, by your great mercy, grant me all this, I will be grateful to you until my death.
The fish listened to the old man, shook its tail and said:
- Go home. You will have a house, and food, and clothes. The old man released the fish into the river and went home himself. Only when
came, he can’t find out anything: instead of a hut made of branches, there is a house made of strong teak logs, and in that house there are spacious benches to seat guests, and there are whole dishes of white rice to eat their fill, and elegant clothes lie in a pile, so that in holiday people were not ashamed to appear in front of their eyes. The old man says to his wife:
“You see, old woman, how lucky you and I are: we had nothing, and now there is plenty of everything. Say thank you to the golden fish that caught me in the net today. She gave us all this because I let her go free. Now our troubles and misfortunes are over!
The old woman heard what her husband had told her, and only sighed, shook her head, and then said:
- Oh, old man, old man! .. You have lived in the world for many years, but you have less intelligence than a newborn baby. Is that what they ask?.. Well, we’ll eat rice, we’ll take off our clothes, and then what? so that the king himself would not be ashamed to live in it ... And let there be pantries full of gold in that house, let the barns burst from rice and lentils, let new wagons and plows stand in the backyard, and buffaloes - ten teams in the stalls ... And also ask , let the fish make you the headman, so that people in the whole district will honor and respect us. Go, and until you beg, do not return home!
The old man really did not want to go, but he did not argue with his wife. He went to the river, sat on the bank and began to call the fish:
“Come to me, miracle fish!” Come out, golden fish! After a short time, the water became muddy in the river, golden
fish from the bottom of the river - moves its fins, moves its mustache, looks at the old man with all its fish eyes.
“Listen, miracle fish,” says the old man, “I asked you, yes, apparently, not enough ... My wife is unhappy: she wants you to make me a headman in our district, and she also wants a house twice the size of the current one, wants five servants , and ten teams of buffaloes, and barns full of rice, and wants gold jewelry, and money ...
The golden fish listened to the old man, waved its tail and said:
- Let everything be so!
And with these words, she dived back into the river.
The old man went home. He sees: all the surrounding residents have gathered on the road with pipes, with drums, holding rich gifts and garlands of flowers in their hands. They stand motionless, as if waiting for someone. When the peasants saw the old man, they all fell on their knees and shouted:
- Old man, old man! Here he is, our beloved headman!
the old man in a decorated palanquin, carried home on their shoulders. And the old man's house is new again - not a house, but a palace, and in that house everything is as he asked the fish.
Since then, the old man and the old woman have lived happily and comfortably, it seems that they had plenty of everything, and the old woman kept grumbling. A month had not passed, when again she began to pester the old man:
Is this respect, is this honor? Just think, a big man is an elder! No, you need to go to the fish again and ask her well: let him make you a maharaja over the whole earth. Go, old, ask, or else, tell me, old woman, they say, mine will swear ...
“I won’t go,” the old man replies. “Or don’t you remember how we used to live, how we starved, how we lived in poverty? The fish gave us everything: food, clothes, and a new home! It didn’t seem enough to you, so she endowed us with wealth, made me the first person in the whole district ... Well, what else do you need?
No matter how much the old man argued, no matter how much he refused, the old woman didn’t give a damn: go, they say, to the fish, and that’s it. What was left for the poor old man to do - he had to go to the river again. He sat down on the shore and began to call:
“Swim out, golden fish!” Come to me, miracle fish! He called once, called another, called a third ... But no one
swam up at his call from the depths of the waters, as if there were no golden fish in the river. The old man waited for a long time, then he sighed and trudged home. He sees: there is a dilapidated hut in the place of a rich house and his old woman is sitting in that hut - in dirty tatters, her hair, like the rods of an old basket, sticks out in all directions, her sore eyes are covered with scabs. The old woman sits and weeps bitterly. The old man looked at her and said:
- Eh, wife, wife ... I told you: you want a lot - you get a little! I told you: old woman, do not be greedy, you will lose what you have. You did not listen to my words then, but it turned out in my opinion! So why cry now?


On the bank of a large river, an old man and an old woman lived in a dilapidated hut. They lived in poverty: every day the old man went to the river to fish, the old woman cooked this fish or baked it on coals, that was the only thing they were fed with. The old man will not catch anything, and they are starving at all.

And in that river lived the golden-faced god Jala Kamani, the lord of the waters. Once an old man began to pull the nets out of the river, he feels: something is painfully heavy now the nets. He pulled with all his might, somehow pulled the nets ashore, looked in - and screwed up his eyes from the bright brilliance: lies in his nets a huge fish, all as if cast from pure gold, moves its fins, moves its mustaches, in all its fish eyes at the old man looks. And the golden fish says to the old fisherman:

- Don't kill me, old man, don't take me away, old man, to your home. You better let me go free, and for this ask me what you want.

“What should I ask you, miracle fish?” the old man says. “I don’t have a good house, no rice to satisfy my hunger, no clothes to cover my body. If you, by your great mercy, grant me all this, I will be grateful to you until my death.

The fish listened to the old man, shook its tail and said:

- Go home. You will have a house, and food, and clothes.

The old man released the fish into the river and went home himself. Only when he arrived, he couldn’t find out anything: instead of a hut made of branches, there is a house made of strong teak logs, and in that house there are spacious benches to seat guests, and there are whole dishes of white rice to eat to their fill, and there are a pile of smart clothes so that on a holiday people would not be ashamed to appear in front of their eyes. The old man says to his wife:

- You see, old woman, how lucky you and I were: we had nothing, and now there is plenty of everything. Say thank you to the golden fish that caught me in the net today. She gave us all this because I let her go free. Now our troubles and misfortunes are over!

The old woman heard that her husband: told, and only sighed, shook her head, and then said:

- Eh, old man, old man! .. You have lived in the world for many years, but you have less intelligence than a newborn baby. Is that what they ask? .. Well, we’ll eat rice, we’ll take off our clothes, and then what? so that the king himself would not be ashamed to live in it ... And let there be pantries full of gold in that house, let the barns burst from rice and lentils, let new carts and plows stand in the backyard, and buffaloes - ten teams in the stalls ... And also ask , let the fish make you the headman, so that people in the whole district will honor and respect us. Go, and until you beg, do not return home!

The old man really did not want to go, but he did not argue with his wife. He went to the river, sat on the bank and began to call the fish:

“Come to me, miracle fish!” Come out, golden fish!

After a short time, the water became muddied in the river, a golden fish surfaced from the bottom of the river - moves its fins, moves its mustache, looks at the old man with all its fish eyes.

“Listen, miracle fish,” says the old man, “I asked you, yes, apparently, not enough ... My wife is unhappy: she wants you to make me a headman in our district, and she also wants a house twice the size of the current one, wants five servants , and ten teams of buffaloes, and barns full of rice, and wants gold jewelry, and money ...

The golden fish listened to the old man, waved its tail and said:

– Let everything be so!

And with these words, she dived back into the river. The old man went home. He sees: all the surrounding residents have gathered on the road with pipes, with drums, holding rich gifts and garlands of flowers in their hands. They stand motionless, as if waiting for someone. When the peasants saw the old man, they all fell on their knees and shouted:

- Old man, old man! Here he is, our beloved elder! ..

Then the drums beat, the trumpets played, the peasants put the old man in a decorated palanquin, and on their shoulders they carried him home. And the old man's house is new again - not a house, but a palace, and in that house everything is as he asked the fish.

Since then, the old man and the old woman have lived happily and comfortably, it seems that they had plenty of everything, and the old woman kept grumbling. A month had not passed, when again she began to pester the old man:

Is this respect, is this honor? Just think, a big old man! No, you need to go to the fish again and ask her well: let him make you a maharaja over the whole earth. Go, old, ask, or else, tell me, old woman, they say, mine will swear ...

“I won’t go,” the old man replies. “Or don’t you remember how we used to live, how we starved, how we lived in poverty? The fish gave us everything: food, clothes, and a new home! It didn’t seem enough to you, so she endowed us with wealth, made me the first person in the whole district ... Well, what else do you need?

No matter how much the old man argued, no matter how much he refused, the old woman didn’t give a damn: go, they say, to the fish, and that’s it. What was left for the poor old man to do - he had to go to the river again. He sat down on the shore and began to call: “Swim out, golden fish!” Come to me, miracle fish!

He called once, called another, called a third ... But no one swam up to his call from the depths of the waters, as if there were no golden fish in the river. The old man waited for a long time, then he sighed and trudged home. He sees: a dilapidated hut stands in the place of a rich house and his old woman sits in that hut - in dirty tatters, her hair, like the rods of an old basket, sticks out in all directions, her sore eyes are covered with scabs. The old woman sits and weeps bitterly.

The old man looked at her and said:

- Eh, wife, wife ... I told you: you want a lot - you get little! I told you: old woman, do not be greedy, you will lose what you have. You did not listen to my words then, but it turned out in my opinion! So why cry now?