Who wrote about Vinipuh. Who is Winnie the Pooh and where did he come from?

Although the versions differ from each other, they are united by one thing - the friendship of a boy and a bear. This became the reason for writing the fairy tale.

Interesting Facts

Anyone who has ever read a book about Vinny or watched a cartoon knows that the bear loves honey. This is actually not true. The real Winnipeg didn't like honey, but she just loved condensed milk. Growing up, Christopher told how he constantly treated her to condensed milk.

No one knows why the author added Pooh to Winnie’s name. Opinions vary. Some say that the bear received this nickname thanks to a swan named Pooh, who lived with friends of the Milns. Others were sure that all this was thanks to the pen with which the author wrote. The company that produced the pen in which the author wrote the work was called Swan Pen, which in translation sounds like “Swan Pen”.

Forest life

The Milnes did not live in London all their lives. In 1925, the whole family successfully moved to an estate near Hartfield. The estate was located near Ashdown Forest, which became a favorite vacation spot for the whole family.

The emergence of Winnie the Pooh

Differing from other stories, shrouded in mysteries and myths, the history of the origin of Winnie the Pooh himself is simple and understandable. Christopher Robin had a toy teddy bear, which was nicknamed Winnie the Pooh. The child also had other toys, which later became prototypes for the characters. Among them were: a pig, a donkey whose tail was actually torn off, a tiger cub and a kangaroo with a baby kangaroo. Milne had already invented the owl and the rabbit himself.

Conclusion

Although the story of Winnie the Pooh himself sometimes seems a little gloomy, the fairy tale itself has been loved by many generations. Friendship story little boy and the bear cub with sawdust in its head has stuck in the hearts of millions of children around the world, and, perhaps, survives us too.

If you ask anyone, be it a child or an adult, who Winnie the Pooh is, then everyone will remember the cute teddy bear with sawdust in his head from his favorite children's cartoon. Funny phrases characters are often quoted, and songs are remembered by heart. The cartoon character was actually created on the basis of a cycle of two works that were written primarily for adult audience. Many even think that Vinnie's creator is some Soviet writer, and are surprised to learn that in fact the cheerful, harmless bear came to us from good old England. So who came up with this extraordinary character?

Author of "Winnie the Pooh"

The creator of the world famous teddy bear was the English writer Alan Alexander Milne. Scottish by birth, he was born in London in 1882 into the family of a teacher. Creativity was encouraged in the family, and he made early attempts at writing in his youth. Milne had an influence on the formation of personality famous writer H.G. Wells, who was Alan's teacher and friend. Young Milne was also drawn to the exact sciences, so after graduating from college he entered Cambridge to study mathematics. But the calling to be closer to literature won: everything student years he worked on the editorial staff of Grant magazine, and later helped editor of the London humor publication Punch. It was there that Alan first began publishing his stories, which were successful. After nine years of work in publishing, Milne went to the front as the First World War began. World War. Having been wounded, he returned home to ordinary life. Even before the war began, he married Dorothy de Selincourt, and seven years later family life they had a long-awaited son, Christopher Robin, partly thanks to whom the fairy tale “Winnie the Pooh” appeared.

History of the creation of the work

When his son was still a three-year-old baby, Alan Milne began writing children's fairy tales. Little Bear first appears in one of two collections of poems for Christopher, also by Milne. Winnie the Pooh did not get his name right away; at first he was just a nameless bear. Later, in 1926, the book “Winnie the Pooh” was published, and two years later - its sequel, which was called “The House on Pooh Edge”. Almost all the characters were based on real Christopher Robin toys. Now they are kept in the museum, and among them there is a donkey, a pig, and, naturally, a teddy bear. The bear's name was really Vinnie. It was given to him when Robin was 1 year old, and since then it has become the boy's favorite toy. The bear is named after the Winnipeg bear, with whom Christopher became very close. Amazingly, Alan Milne never read his fairy tales to his son; instead, he preferred the works of another author. But this was more likely because the author addressed his books primarily to adults, in whose souls a child still lives. But still, the fairy tale “Winnie the Pooh” found hundreds of grateful young readers for whom the image of the mischievous bear cub was close and understandable.

The book not only brought Milne a significant income of two and a half thousand pounds sterling, but also enormous popularity. Author " Winnie the Pooh"became a favorite children's writer for several generations right up to the present day. Although Alan Alexander Milne wrote novels, essays and plays, few people read them now. But, according to one survey conducted in 1996, it was the story about Winnie the Pooh that took 17th place most on the list significant works of the bygone century. It has been translated into 25 languages.

Many researchers find a lot of autobiographical details in the book. For example, Milne “copied” some characters from real people. Also, the description of the forest coincides with the landscape of the area where the author of “Winnie the Pooh” himself and his family loved to walk. Among other things, Christopher Robin is one of the main characters

It is impossible not to mention the English artist Shepard, who drew illustrations for Milne’s book. It was based on his sketches that the Disney cartoon was filmed in 1966. Many more film adaptations followed. Below are the characters of the most famous of them, created in 1988.

The Soviet reader became acquainted with the “bear with only sawdust in his head” in 1960, when Boris Zakhoder’s translation of Milne’s book was published. In 1969, the first of three Pooh cartoons was released, and the next ones were released in 1971 and 1972. Fyodor Khitruk worked on them together with the author of the translation into Russian. For more than 40 years, the carefree cartoon bear has been entertaining both adults and children.

Conclusion

Who wrote "Winnie the Pooh"? The man who wanted to go down in history English literature How serious writer, but he entered and remained as the creator of the hero whom everyone knows from childhood - a plush bear with a head full of sawdust. Alan Alexander Milne created a series of stories and poems about a teddy bear, writing stories for his son, Christopher Robin, who also became the hero of the book.

Many of Milne's characters received names thanks to real prototypes- his son's toys. Perhaps the most confusing is the story of Vinny himself. Winnipeg is the name of Christopher's pet bear. Milne brought his son to the zoo in 1924, and three years before that the boy received a bear as a gift for his first birthday, unnamed until that epoch-making meeting. He was called Teddy, as is customary in But after meeting a live bear, the toy was named Winnie in her honor. Gradually Vinnie made friends: loving father I bought new toys for my son, and the neighbors gave the boy Piglet as a gift. The author came up with such characters as the Owl and the Rabbit as the events in the book unfolded.

The first chapter of the story about the bear cub appeared on the eve of Christmas 1925. Winnie the Pooh and his friends stepped into a life that happily continues to this day. More precisely, Milne wrote two prose books and two collections of poetry about Vinnie. Prose collections are dedicated to the writer’s wife.

But the answer to the question of who wrote Winnie the Pooh will be incomplete without mentioning one more name. Ernest Shepherd, Punch magazine cartoonist, like Milne, was a veteran of the First World War. He became a true co-author of the writer, creating images of toy heroes the way generations of children imagine them.

Why so about the teddy bear and his friends? Probably because to many these stories, told one after another, resemble fairy tales that loving parents tell their children. Often such tales are simply made up at night. Of course, not all parents have the gift that Milne possessed, but this special atmosphere of a family, where the child is surrounded by love and care, is felt in every line of the book.

Another reason for such popularity is the amazing language of the fairy tale. The author of "Winnie the Pooh" plays and has fun with words: there are puns, and parodies, including advertising, and funny phraseological units, and other philological delights. Therefore, not only children, but also adults love the book.

But again, there is no definitive answer to the question of who wrote Winnie the Pooh. Because "Winnie the Pooh" is a magical book, it has been translated best writers different countries, considering it an honor to help little fellow citizens meet funny For example, the book was translated into Polish by the sister of the poet Julian Tuwima Irena. There were several translations into Russian, but the text by Boris Zakhoder, which was published in 1960, became a classic, and millions of Soviet children began to repeat the screams and chants after Vinny the Bear.

A separate story is the film adaptation of a fairy tale. In the West, the Disney studio series is known, which, by the way, the main character of the book did not really like - A soviet cartoon with amazing voice acting, where the characters speak in the voices of E. Leonov, I. Savina, E. Garin, is still much more popular in the post-Soviet space.

The one who wrote "Winnie the Pooh" was never able to free himself from the hugs of a teddy bear, but it was this book that brought him immortality.

Winnie the Pooh is a character from Alan Milne's book, a teddy bear that has become incredibly popular all over the world. In the USSR, Winnie the Pooh won the hearts of children after the release of stories about a restless bear cub retold by Boris Zakhoder, and then after the release of the cartoon “Winnie the Pooh and All-All-All.” Today Winnie the Pooh has long gone beyond book pages and screens - Winnie the Pooh has become a unique brand, one of the best-selling plush toys in the world and simply a favorite of children and their parents.


Winnie-the-Pooh - a figment of fantasy English writer Alan A. Milne. The children's book about the bear was inspired by his little son Christopher Robin and his favorite toys - a teddy bear named Winnie the Pooh, a pig and a donkey with a torn off tail. By the way, several strange name for the bear cub was made up of two names - the Winnipeg bear (Winnie) from the London Zoo and a swan named Pooh, who lived with the writer’s friends.

Surprisingly, in the book the story about the bear cub is told to the boy by his father, while in real life Christopher Robin read his father's books when he was almost an adult, although Milne wrote them when his son was 5-7 years old. This happened because Milne himself never considered himself a great writer and preferred to raise his son on the books of other, in his opinion, more deserving children's writers. The irony was that at the same time the “greats” were raising their children on Milne’s books.

Be that as it may, Winnie the Pooh quickly won the hearts of the children. He was a naive and good-natured bear, quite modest and even shy. By the way, the original book does not say that “there is sawdust in his head” - this already appeared in Zakhoder’s translation. By the way, in the book Milna hara

The character of Winnie the Pooh depended entirely on how his owner wanted him to be. Winnie the Pooh's birthday is either August 21, 1921 (the day Milne's son turned one year old), or October 14, 1926, when the first book about Winnie the Pooh was published.

By the way, today a teddy bear that belonged to Christopher Robin, the same “original” Winnie the Pooh, is exhibited in the children's room of the New York Library.

A huge boost to the popularity of Winnie the Pooh, without a doubt, was given disney cartoons, the first of which came out in the early 1960s.

In the USSR, the first cartoon about a bear named Winnie the Pooh was released in 1969. Strange, but this already established and completely formed character suddenly found in the distant Soviet country absolutely new image, and the image is strong, unique in its own way and generally very far from the original. By the way, Boris Zakhoder always insisted that he did not translate, but retold Alan Milne’s book, which is why the image of “our” Winnie the Pooh is so far from English.

Thus, “our” Winnie the Pooh does not even outwardly resemble “their” Winnie the Pooh. Small, plump, even round, the “Soviet” Winnie the Pooh looks completely different from the original, which was more reminiscent of an ordinary teddy bear. By the way, very strong

The image of “our” Winnie the Pooh was strengthened by Evgeniy Leonov, who voiced him, whose voice forever became “the voice of Winnie the Pooh” for all of us. The cartoon was created by the wonderful cartoon director Fyodor Khitruk (he later received the State Prize for this work).

Speaking about the character of “our” Winnie the Pooh, we can immediately say that Winnie the Pooh is a bear-poet, a bear-thinker. He easily accepted the fact that there was sawdust in his head, was not at all puzzled by this and continued to do what he loved most. And he loves to eat. It seems that Winnie the Pooh is slow-witted, this is especially noticeable in some dialogues, when he openly “freezes” and answers abruptly and out of place. In fact, Winnie the Pooh constantly has an internal thought process that is known only to him. There is reason to believe that all his time he thinks deeply about where he can get honey or something tasty.

He never reveals his emotions, Winnie the Pooh's face is impenetrable, his thoughts are inaccessible. At the same time, we see that he is an ignorant, but a charming ignoramus. None good manners Winnie the Pooh is not burdened - this is especially noticeable when he smells nearby food. Winnie the Pooh in the “Soviet” version turned out to be surprisingly stylish and complete. Etc

This cartoon itself is quite simple in animation.

It remains a mystery - why exactly did Soviet children and their parents fall in love with Winnie the Pooh? After all, Winnie the Pooh was not a “hero” at all - he did not save his friends, did not defeat evil, and in general “hanged out” on the screen quite uselessly, trying to find something tasty. However, he was and is loved by several generations of Russians. Literally every phrase from cartoons ended up in quotation books. The popularity of Winnie the Pooh can be judged by the number of jokes about him.

So, Winnie the Pooh, as we, Russian readers and viewers know him, is a rather selfish but cute fat bear. He is not burdened with good manners, but he definitely has charisma - all animals willingly make contact with him. On occasion, he can help someone, but only if it does not interfere with his plans. A lover of food, especially sweets, he spends his days most likely thinking about food. And although he is hardly capable of serious discoveries, he lives as a poet and thinker - in his “head full of sawdust” there is a constant thought process, invisible to the audience, but occupying him entirely.

We can only guess whether Winnie the Pooh is happy, because in general he is almost autistic, completely incomprehensible, but incredibly cute and attractive

Our Soviet cartoon about Winnie the Pooh undoubtedly left a global mark not only on the hearts and souls of generations past and present, but also became a cult Soviet relic with a political overtone.

Nowadays, political activists are looking for the secret meaning in the cartoon, and the phrases, characters, songs of Vinnie and his friends are “plagiarized” by many, including heroes with completely bad goals.

The funny, amusing bear won the hearts of young viewers with his spontaneity, and phrases from the cartoon were broken down into famous quotes. The crowd of commentators viewing the “picture” actively and still notice new details, give their assessments of the behavior of the bear and his comrades:

The fluff is stuck. Pooh: “It’s because someone’s doors are too narrow!”, Rabbit: “No, it’s because someone eats too much!”

“Nobody knew what the Rabbit thought. Because he was very well-mannered...”

Dialogue between Pooh and Eeyore:

“What day is it today?

— Friday, my birthday.

- Today?

- But who cares? Nobody cares.

- Birthday?

- Nobody cares…

— What’s your birthday?

- Well, yes. Don't you see? Present. Birthday cake. Cranberries in sugar. Don't you see?

- No.

- Me too".

“Pyatchyok, do you have a gun at home?”

- "Eat".

!!! HOW?! The only one in the entire cartoon, the smallest and most harmless Piglet in the house, has YES! THERE IS A GUN!”

This is more than just a movie, it is the quintessence of the era... Today there are a lot of cartoons, including Western, various foreign, and Russian worthy, and Japanese bloody and others, but then, in the Soviet Union there were “one or two” good cartoons, and they forever remained in the memory of Russians...

Of course, the most bright pictures- “Well, just wait!”, “Holidays in Prostokvashino”, “Winnie the Pooh” (several stories about a bear and his friends), etc., the time is the end of the 60s, that is, the generation born in the 70s gg grew up watching on screens the carefree life of the chubby bear and his forest comrades. In the ranking of favorite Soviet films, “Winnie the Pooh” is in first place.

I remember that when my peers (born in the mid-80s) watched cartoons, Winnie the Pooh was no longer so popular, but when we all tasted the free, fresh air of collapse Soviet Union- After a while, the old people started talking about how good it was before, and then the young people, who had barely lived at that time, began to echo the first.

Winnie the Pooh with all the iconic characters of the past was framed eternal memory, made it an example of an ideal children's and adult film masterpiece. Discos of the 80s and 90s became the most attended events, and in long-forgotten cartoons and films we began to look new meaning, appreciate with double strength.

After all, against the background of what came, often one-day and nothing, the old suddenly seemed so precious. Today, the most popular Russian TV series are filmed in retro style and with an imitation of the SS era; fashion for hairstyles, hats, dresses and other things of that time is constantly intensified, mixed with fashion for something modern.

We cannot escape that very period, apparently a wonderful one in the history of our country, since even those who did not live then love songs, hats of the 80s, but most importantly, Winnie the Pooh.

Who was this club-footed, good-natured animal with the voice of one of the most beloved actors by Russians? What was the m/f about him? What is it like decades later for the modern generation?

“As you know, Alan Alexander Milne invented the restless and charming bear. The first mention of the writer appeared in the London Evening News newspaper, where on Christmas Eve 1925 the story “The Wrong Bees” was published. It was he who formed the basis of one of the series of our “Russified” Winnie the Pooh.

The prototype of the fictional bear was the teddy bear of A. Milne’s son, who was also called Winnie the Pooh - in honor of a very real bear from the zoo. The boy himself, better known as Christopher Robin, also turned out to be one of the heroes. The boy’s other toys also “got it”: a kangaroo, a pig, a donkey, a tiger.”

Winnie the Pooh is already 90 years old! And our cartoon, in general, is half as old or so: 46 years old.

In printed form, on the pages of magazines, the bear came to us in 1939:

“In the magazine “Murzilka” for 1939, the first two chapters of Milne’s fairy tale were published - “About Winnie-Poo the Bear and the Bees” (No. 1) and “About how Winnie-Poo went to visit and got into trouble” (No. 9 ) translated by A. Koltynina and O. Galanina. The author's name was not indicated, the subtitle was " English fairy tale" This translation uses the names Winnie-Poo, Pigglet and Christopher Robin."

« Three cartoons were created at the Soyuzmultfilm studio under the leadership of Fyodor Khitruk:

Winnie the Pooh (1969) - based on the first chapter of the book

Winnie the Pooh Comes for a Visit (1971) - based on the second chapter of the book

Winnie the Pooh and the Day of Worries (1972) - based on the fourth (about the lost tail) and sixth (about the birthday) chapters of the book.

Our, Russian, or “Soviet Union” bear from the film of 1969 and subsequent years of creation turned out to be simple-minded and stupid, but still to say that he has sawdust in his head instead of brains would be a gross discrepancy with reality.

How cunningly they came up with the idea of ​​conquering the den of bees, and the bear was smart enough (!) to inspire this feat of a pig (by the way, it turns out that he was not at all afraid, since he decided, albeit under the influence of the leader’s suggestion), who incidentally had a gun at home, and not go on such a risky adventure yourself: you never know what could have happened... the clumsy bear would have flopped down before reaching the first branch, and in the end, a team is a team, it’s better than going it alone.

And how impudently... and not at all stupid, Winnie and Piglet, on the way to the guests, cheerfully hummed a song that those who go to visit in the morning act wisely, having reached the place, they “ate” the Rabbit and cleaned up all the latter’s reserves.

Due to the overkill, Vinnie got stuck at the exit, but here, too, behavior was an important factor. Vinny clearly did not panic, even when he found himself in such a delicate situation, and his faithful friends saved him.

What do you think is the moral in these stories? Should I behave more carefully, be more well-mannered, not visit in the morning so as not to get stuck in the aisle? Or not to “rob” bees so as not to be bitten by them?

There are no morals, moral teachings, especially expressed secret meaning and other things, it’s just a cartoon about a clumsy, funny bear and his friends, their carefree life.

I would immediately like to say to those who are in favor of fairy tales, cartoons, and children's films necessarily having a deeply philosophical, positive and morally educational connotation - sometimes childhood should remain childhood, and not turn into a period when they try to zombify the child by hammering into him the program “should” everyone for the rest of their lives,” “failure to fulfill one’s duty is fraught,” etc. Among modern Russian cartoons, for example, Smeshariki do not carry any obvious moralizing overtones.

Hard-headed, sweet, not very stupid, but, let's be honest, not very smart either - Vinnie, undoubtedly, was the leader in this whole motley company.

Winnie the Pooh's song (from chapter 13. Boris Zakhoder)

Winnie the Pooh lives well in the world!

That is why he sings these Songs out loud!

And it doesn't matter what he's doing,

If he doesn't get fat,

But he won’t get fat,

And, on the contrary,

works!

Of course, our cartoon was “remade” and it was very different from western version: for example, Winnie still looks more like a bear and not a plush toy, the animals lived in the forest, there was no Christopher Robin, Tigers - a forest was presented, a Russian forest, where animals typical of our area live, not bright, not poisonous , but natural colors.

“While working on the film, Khitruk wrote to Zakhoder about his concept of the main character:

I understand him this way: he is constantly filled with some kind of grandiose plans, too complex and cumbersome for the trivial things he is going to undertake, so the plans collapse when they come into contact with reality.

He constantly gets into trouble, but not out of stupidity, but because his world does not coincide with reality. In this I see the comedy of his character and actions. Of course, he loves to eat, but that’s not the main thing.”

Vinny for a long time remained one of the main characters in jokes, political theme, on family and everyday life, his behavior became the subject of study by psychoanalysts, the bear was introduced to the clan of fans of Taoism, he was called the most beloved and famous bear in literature, etc.

And, perhaps, Vinny, created precisely in our national way, is an expressive Russian character, characteristic, bright, very Russian, dear and familiar to many Russians. Not to say that he is the embodiment of the Russian character, but his simplicity, spontaneity, voice in dubbing famous actor— give the bear an inexplicable magnetism, the charm of a Russian fairy-tale animal.

Not so long ago, Americans admitted that the Russian Vinny is better than the Disney one:

— Russian Winnie the Pooh looks like real bear. American bear cub - plush toy.

— One of the original features of the Russian Winnie the Pooh is that his paws are not attached to his body.

— The Russian Winnie the Pooh does not wear a red women's T-shirt.

— The Russian Winnie the Pooh sings songs with the words “Tram-param-param-param”, while the Disney bear cub constantly sings about love, friendship and the need to try new things. “Boredom!” writes the author of the article.

— Winnie the Pooh asks philosophical questions and is generally inclined towards existentialism. The authors of the article included the following statements from Winnie the Pooh: “A tree cannot buzz by itself,” “Why should you buzz if you are not a bee?” and “Why do we need bees at all?..”

— Winnie the Pooh is a good psychologist. He understands what the animals around him think and knows how to outwit them. To prove this point, the American publication cites the famous Winnie the Pooh song: “I’m a cloud, a cloud, a cloud, I’m not a bear at all.”

— Winnie the Pooh behaves the way people often behave in real life, while the American bear cub follows strict moral principles and often takes responsibility for other people’s pranks and misdeeds. Winnie the Pooh, hungry, invites Piglet: “Shouldn’t we go visit?”

Russian viewers periodically argue among themselves and with Vinnie’s foreign fans about which bear, Disney’s or Zakhoder’s, is better. Alien Bear, although a yellow plush toy with a red T-shirt, is more similar to the character created by A.A. Milne.

“Milne characterized Winnie the Pooh as a naive, modest and good-natured “Bear with Little Brains,” which certainly cannot be said about the Russian Winnie the Pooh. In Boris Zakhoder’s translation, “little brains” turned into a whole song “about sawdust in the head.”

Our Vinny is indeed bolder, simpler and at the same time more thoughtful, stubborn, but his big plus is that, along with all his shortcomings, he is vital, real.

But all of us, adults, have thoughts running through our heads about the superiority of this or that Winnie the Pooh, about the political motives for choosing who we like best, and so on. My child, for example, accepted both versions of bears without any problems, he loves them equally, in my opinion, in “Western” he says “Yellow Winnie the Pooh”, in Russian he says “Brown Winnie the Pooh”. That's all.

By the way, Western experts gave “diagnoses” to all the heroes created by their compatriots:

“A group of Canadian psychologists analyzed the characters and behavior of the characters in the popular children's book Winnie the Pooh. It turned out that from the point of view professional psychologists, all the characters in this book, beloved by children all over the world, suffer from serious mental disorders. Interesting diagnoses of the mental state of Rabbit, Tigger, Piglet and, of course, Winnie the Pooh himself.

Tiger suffers from pronounced attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), which does not allow him to sit still for a minute without trying to attract the attention of others.

Piglet. His psychological problem- this is pathological causeless anxiety and fear, i.e. anxiety disorder. This is evidenced by both the timid and nervous character of the piglet and his very manner of behavior: shuddering, tremors, constant attempts to hide in a corner and hide from the terrible world.

Rabbit - a typical anankast, that is, a pathological pedant. This is how psychologists describe this disorder: “anxious suspiciousness, fear of getting dirty, fear of thieves, scoundrels, over-carefulness, over-punctuality, demandingness, pangs of conscience...”. Is it true that this description is very suitable for this character in the book?..

Owl - a happy owner of obsessive-compulsive disorder, or OCD. Description: “suspicious individuals, prone to rare, maximally decisive actions, which is immediately noticeable against the background of their dominant calm.”

Eeyore suffers from chronic depression and this can be seen even with the naked eye. A drooping appearance, slow speech, melancholy and inescapable pessimism - these symptoms are understandable to anyone who has experienced depression at least once in their life.

And finally main character, Winnie the Pooh himself. According to psychologists, the bear is a drug addict suffering from a severe mental addiction to honey.

Honey is the center of his existence, and Pooh is only truly happy when he has it. When there is no honey, all the bear cub’s thoughts are occupied with how to get it. For this, Pooh, like a true drug addict, is ready to make any sacrifice. In searching for honey, his brain becomes very inventive and cunning. At the same time, as in all other areas of life, Pooh is stupid and not particularly interested in anything.”

If we remove the characteristics of “exotic” heroes (that is, Tigers), then we get stories about our Russian animals. But are Western psychologists right and are the “illnesses” of the characters really that serious? Where almost everyone has their own psychoanalyst, and minimal depression for no reason and for a light reason does not go away without antidepressants, psychotropic drugs - could Vinny and his friends have made different “verdicts”?

I think each of us is a little crazy... But if you take it to the point of absurdity and grotesquery, then the characteristics are spot on.

For example, animal diagnoses from a Russian psychologist:

"Winnie the Pooh - addictive behavior,

Piglet - narcissistic disorder (fantasies about one's insignificance), codependent behavior,

Owl - narcissistic disorder (fantasies of grandiosity),

The rabbit is a pathological pedant,

Eeyore is an anxious person with depressive traits.”

What was it about this clumsy bear and his friends that he won so much recognition and fame from the audience and remains alive to this day; any child today, despite the abundance and popularity of other heroes, knows the Russian Winnie the Pooh?

Maybe it was created at the right moment, when the cartoon arena was empty of similar characters? Maybe just a coincidence of circumstances plus luck made an ordinary, modestly drawn bear a symbol of eras?

From the article:

“I remember during my golden childhood the whole yard sang these lines. They pulled umbrellas out of the house and Balloons and went to the nearest oak tree to scare the bees. True, there were no bees there, but this is not a hindrance for children’s imagination.

Khitruk generally managed to find that line that is combined with a child’s way of understanding the world and at the same time finds a response in the soul of an adult. And this is much more important than beautiful graphics. That’s why our pencil bear was able to conquer so many naive children’s hearts and realistic adult heads. Moreover, not only here, but also in dozens of foreign countries.

The Americans, of course, simply turned Vinny into a very successful commercial project. T-shirts, mugs, socks, pencil cases, pencils and pens, plates - it can be printed on anything! At the same time they draw cartoons. So, by the way...

In short, Winnie the Pooh turned out to be the second most profitable cartoon character. Only the national American mouse, Mickey Mouse, has outperformed a teddy bear. But this is all in the West.

Here in Russia, Winnie the Pooh is loved sincerely and disinterestedly - for his honesty and naivety. And it is still unknown which of these two is honey