You can listen to the TOP 10 masterpieces of classical music right here. Masterpieces of classical music The most famous classical melodies

If you enter only the first characters of the title into any search engine, you will receive more than three million links to this famous composition. And this is quite understandable. This work, also known as Bagatelle in A Minor, is probably one of the most recognizable tunes today, even if the listener does not know its title or the name of the composer. The work was written in 1810, when Beethoven was already practically deaf. The title “Für Elise” still holds a mystery. So it is still not known exactly to whom this composition is dedicated. Some believe that this is actually just the name "Teresa" illegibly written in the composer's drafts, namely Teresa Malfatti, the woman Beethoven wanted to marry but was refused. According to other sources, this could be the nickname of Elisabeth Röckel, an opera singer and close friend of Beethoven. One way or another, the composition “Fur Elise” excites the hearts of many, regardless of who the composer dedicated it to.

"Turkish Rondo", Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Rather better known as the "Turkish March", this work is an integral part of Mozart's unrivaled repertoire.

It was written in 1783 and is not actually a separate work, but only the third and last movement of Sonata No. 11. The reason why the work was named this way is because of its consonance with the Turkish Janissary orchestra. Like any military march music, “Turkish Rondo” is characterized by a powerful drum sound. It was quite popular not only in the 17th century, but in modern Turkey.

"Ave Maria", Franz Schubert

In fact, the 28-year-old Schubert did not intend to compose such a deeply reverent religious composition commissioned by the Church. The well-known Latin prayer “Ave Maria” inspired an unknown musician to set its text to Schubert’s music many years after the music itself appeared. Franz Schubert originally wrote music for an excerpt from Walter Scott's poem "The Virgin of the Lake". It was called "Ellen's Third Song" and depicted the heroine of the poem praying to the Virgin Mary for help. The success of the musical passage was so great that the composer himself could not recover from amazement and overwhelming emotions. Unfortunately, he had only three years left to enjoy success - Schubert died at the age of 31.

"Moonlight Sonata", Ludwig van Beethoven

In the sunny Hungarian summer of 1801, another work by Beethoven was born, which was to become famous throughout the world. Today the name “Moonlight Sonata” is probably familiar to almost everyone, young and old. Initially, the composition was called “Almost a Fantasy” or simply “Piano Sonata No.14 in C-sharp minor” and was dedicated to the composer’s young student, Countess Juliet Guacardi, with whom he was deeply in love at that time. Unfortunately, their wedding did not take place due to the disagreement of the countess's parents. Still, that doesn't explain the name of the composition, does it. The “moon” featured in the title was once seen by the poet Ludwig Relstab over Lake Lucerne in Switzerland. Over time, the name became attached to the melody and in this form has survived to this day. As was the case with many composers of the time, the sonata was published only after Beethoven's death.

"Moonlight" from the Bergamasco Suite, Claude Debussy

Poetry connoisseurs will first of all recognize in the title of this work the poem of the same name by Paul Verlaine. So it is, because this work is the result of the inspiration of a brilliant composer with the lines of a poem by a French poet. The literal translation from French – “moonlight” – speaks of the extraordinary softness and touchingness of the melody. This is a perfect example of how music should influence the soul rather than the mind, which is the essence of the avant-garde idea that influenced Debussy's style at that time. The work “Moonlight” (also called “Sentimental Walk”) has become so popular that the number of films in which it appears has reached 120, including the films “Ocean’s Eleven” and “Twilight”.

"Fantasy-impromptu", Frederic Chopin

As you have probably noticed, almost every great work was originally dedicated to someone or something. This 'fantasy' is no exception. The genius of romantic music, Frederic Chopin, decided to dedicate his composition to his close friend Julian Fontana. And it was in the hands of Fontana that the fate of the work passed after Chopin’s death. Julian published the work in 1855, disobeying the instructions of a friend who was categorically against any publication of the Fantasia. There was a special reason for Chopin’s reluctance to publicize his work. Some time after composing the Fantasia, Chopin analyzed it and realized that the melody was very reminiscent of both Moscheles' Impromptu and Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata. And being accused of plagiarism would be one of the worst career consequences for a 24-year-old composer of this caliber.

"Wedding March", Felix Mendelssohn

No wedding march ever written has been performed for 150 consecutive years at virtually every wedding ceremony, including royal ones. Undoubtedly, Mendelssohn thus left his imprint on history. The first bride to walk down the aisle to the sounds of this march was none other than Queen Victoria's daughter, Princess Victoria Adelaide Marie Louise. In 1858, she said yes to Frederick William IV, King of Prussia. However, young Mendelssohn did not set such a goal for himself when composing the work - he simply admired Shakespeare’s play “A Midsummer Night’s Dream” and intended to write music for it at the age of 17. In addition to its "wedding popularity", this work is also considered a masterpiece of classical music.

Among these melodies there is a tune for any mood: romantic, positive or sad, to relax and not think about anything or, conversely, to collect your thoughts.

The Italian composer and pianist works in the direction of minimalism, often turns to ambient music and skillfully combines classical music with other musical styles. He is known to a wide circle for his atmospheric compositions that have become soundtracks for films. For example, you probably recognize the music from the French film “1 + 1”, written by Einaudi.

Glass is one of the most controversial personalities in the world of modern classics, who is sometimes praised to the skies, sometimes to the nines. He has been playing in his own band, the Philip Glass Ensemble, for half a century and has written music for more than 50 films, including The Truman Show, The Illusionist, Taste of Life and Fantastic Four. The melodies of the American minimalist composer blur the line between classical and popular music.

Author of numerous soundtracks, best film composer of 2008 according to the European Film Academy and post-minimalist. He won over critics with his first album Memoryhouse, in which Richter's music was superimposed on poetry readings, and subsequent albums also used literary prose. In addition to writing his own ambient compositions, Max arranges works of classics: Vivaldi’s “The Four Seasons” topped the iTunes charts in his arrangement.

This creator of instrumental music from Italy is not associated with the acclaimed cinema, but is already known as a composer, virtuoso and experienced piano teacher. If we describe Marradi’s work in two words, they would be “sensual” and “magical”. His compositions and covers will appeal to those who love retro classics: the notes of the last century are evident in the motifs.

The famous film composer created musical accompaniment for many box-office films and cartoons, including “Gladiator”, “Pearl Harbor”, “Inception”, “Sherlock Holmes”, “Interstellar”, “Madagascar”, “The Lion King”. His star is on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, and on his shelf are the Oscars, Grammys and Golden Globes. Zimmer's music is as varied as the films listed, but regardless of the tone, it touches the heartstrings.

Hisaishi is one of the most famous Japanese composers, having received four Japanese Academy Film Awards for Best Film Score. Joe became famous for writing the soundtrack for the anime Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind. If you are a fan of the works of Studio Ghibli or the films of Takeshi Kitano, then you probably admire Hisaishi's music. It is mostly light and light.

This Icelandic multi-instrumentalist is just a boy compared to the listed masters, but by the age of 30 he had become a recognized neoclassicist. He recorded accompaniment for a ballet, won a BAFTA award for the soundtrack to the British TV series “Murder on the Beach” and released 10 studio albums. Arnalds' music is reminiscent of a harsh wind on a deserted seashore.

Lee Rum's most famous works are Kiss the Rain and River Flows in You. The Korean New Age composer and pianist writes popular classics that are understandable to listeners on any continent, with any musical taste and education. His light and sensual melodies became the beginning of a love for piano music for many.

The American composer is interesting because, at the same time, he writes the most pleasant and quite popular music. O'Halloran's tunes have been used in Top Gear and several films. Perhaps the most successful soundtrack album was for the melodrama “Like Crazy.”

This composer and pianist knows a lot about both the art of conducting and how to create electronic music. But his main field is modern classics. Cacciapaglia has recorded numerous albums, three of them with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. His music flows like water, it’s a great way to relax with it.

What would our life be like without music? For many years, people have asked themselves this question and come to the conclusion that without the beautiful sounds of music, the world would be a very different place. Music helps us feel joy more fully, find our inner self and cope with difficulties. Composers, working on their works, were inspired by a variety of things: love, nature, war, happiness, sadness and much more. Some of the musical compositions they created will forever remain in the hearts and memories of people. Here is a list of ten of the greatest and most talented composers of all time. Under each composer you will find a link to one of his most famous works.

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Franz Peter Schubert was an Austrian composer who lived only 32 years, but his music will live on for a very long time. Schubert wrote nine symphonies, about 600 vocal compositions, and a large amount of chamber and solo piano music.

"Evening Serenade"

German composer and pianist, author of two serenades, four symphonies, as well as concerts for violin, piano and cello. He performed at concerts from the age of ten, and gave his first solo concert at the age of 14. During his lifetime, he gained popularity primarily due to the waltzes and Hungarian dances he wrote.

"Hungarian Dance No. 5".

George Frideric Handel was a German and English composer of the Baroque era; he wrote about 40 operas, many organ concerts, and chamber music. Handel's music has been played at the coronations of English kings since 973, it is also heard at royal wedding ceremonies and is even used as the anthem of the UEFA Champions League (with a small arrangement).

"Music on the water"

Joseph Haydn is a famous and prolific Austrian composer of the classical era, he is called the father of the symphony, as he made significant contributions to the development of this musical genre. Joseph Haydn is the author of 104 symphonies, 50 piano sonatas, 24 operas and 36 concertos

"Symphony No. 45".

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky is the most famous Russian composer, author of more than 80 works, including 10 operas, 3 ballets and 7 symphonies. He was very popular and known as a composer during his lifetime, and performed in Russia and abroad as a conductor.

"Waltz of the Flowers" from the ballet "The Nutcracker".

Frédéric François Chopin is a Polish composer who is also considered one of the best pianists of all time. He wrote many pieces of music for piano, including 3 sonatas and 17 waltzes.

"Rain waltz".

Venetian composer and virtuoso violinist Antonio Lucio Vivaldi is the author of more than 500 concertos and 90 operas. He had a huge influence on the development of Italian and world violin art.

"Elf Song"

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is an Austrian composer who amazed the world with his talent from early childhood. Already at the age of five, Mozart was composing short plays. In total, he wrote 626 works, including 50 symphonies and 55 concertos. 9.Beethoven 10.Bach

Johann Sebastian Bach was a German composer and organist of the Baroque era, known as a master of polyphony. He is the author of more than 1000 works, which include almost all significant genres of that time.

"Musical joke"

So, our focus today is on the most famous classical musical works. Classical music has been exciting its listeners for several centuries, causing them to experience storms of feelings and emotions. It has long been a part of history and is intertwined with the present with thin threads.

Undoubtedly, in the distant future, classical music will be no less in demand, since such a phenomenon in the musical world cannot lose its relevance and significance.

Name any classical work - it will be worthy of first place in any music chart. But since it is not possible to compare the most famous classical musical works with each other, due to their artistic uniqueness, the opuses named here are presented only as works for reference.

"Moonlight Sonata"

Ludwig van Beethoven

In the summer of 1801, the brilliant work of L.B. was published. Beethoven, who was destined to become famous throughout the world. The title of this work, “Moonlight Sonata,” is known to absolutely everyone, from old to young.

But initially, the work had the title “Almost a Fantasy,” which the author dedicated to his young student, his beloved Juliet Guicciardi. And the name by which it is known to this day was invented by the music critic and poet Ludwig Relstab after the death of L.V. Beethoven. This work is one of the composer's most famous musical works.

By the way, an excellent collection of classical music is represented by publications of the newspaper “Komsomolskaya Pravda” - compact books with discs for listening to music. You can read about and listen to his music - very convenient! We recommend order classical music CDs directly from our page : click the “buy” button and immediately go to the store.

"Turkish March"

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

This work is the third movement of Sonata No. 11, it was born in 1783. Initially it was called “Turkish Rondo” and was very popular among Austrian musicians, who later renamed it. The name “Turkish March” was assigned to the work also because it is in tune with the Turkish Janissary orchestras, for which the sound of percussion is very characteristic, which can be seen in the “Turkish March” by V.A. Mozart.

"Ave Maria"

Franz Schubert

The composer himself wrote this work for the poem “The Virgin of the Lake” by W. Scott, or rather for its fragment, and did not intend to write such a deeply religious composition for the Church. Some time after the appearance of the work, an unknown musician, inspired by the prayer “Ave Maria,” set its text to the music of the brilliant F. Schubert.

"Fantasy-impromptu"

Frederic Chopin

F. Chopin, the genius of the Romantic period, dedicated this work to his friend. And it was he, Julian Fontana, who disobeyed the author’s instructions and published it in 1855, six years after the composer’s death. F. Chopin believed that his work was similar to the impromptu of I. Moscheles, a student of Beethoven, a famous composer and pianist, which was the reason for the refusal to publish “Fantasia-Impromptus”. However, no one has ever considered this brilliant work to be plagiarism, except the author himself.

"Flight of the Bumblebee"

Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov

The composer of this work was a fan of Russian folklore - he was interested in fairy tales. This led to the creation of the opera “The Tale of Tsar Saltan” based on the story by A.S. Pushkin. Part of this opera is the interlude “Flight of the Bumblebee”. Masterfully, incredibly vividly and brilliantly, N.A. imitated the flight sounds of this insect in the work. Rimsky-Korsakov.

"Caprice No. 24"

Niccolo Paganini

Initially, the author composed all his caprices solely to improve and hone his violin playing skills. Ultimately, they brought a lot of new and previously unknown things to violin music. And the 24th caprice - the last of the caprices composed by N. Paganini, carries a rapid tarantella with folk intonations, and is also recognized as one of the works ever created for the violin, which has no equal in complexity.

"Vocalise, opus 34, no. 14"

Sergei Vasilyevich Rahmaninov

This work concludes the composer’s 34th opus, which combines fourteen songs written for voice with piano accompaniment. Vocalise, as expected, does not contain words, but is performed on one vowel sound. S.V. Rachmaninov dedicated it to Antonina Nezhdanova, an opera singer. Very often this work is performed on the violin or cello accompanied by piano accompaniment.

"Moonlight"

Claude Debussy

This work was written by the composer under the impression of the lines of a poem by the French poet Paul Verlaine. The title very clearly conveys the softness and touchingness of the melody, which affects the soul of the listener. This popular work by the brilliant composer C. Debussy is heard in 120 films of different generations.

As always, the best music is in our group in contact .

Some people think that classical music is too boring and will certainly fall asleep as soon as it is played, while others, on the contrary, get real pleasure from listening to classical works. And for such people there is nothing better than a ticket to a concert of some famous symphony orchestra in order to enjoy this incomparable feeling of live music live. So, our article today is devoted rather to the second category of people. However, even if you consider yourself to be the first, don’t be disappointed right away - try to look at this music in a new way, perhaps it will suit your current mood just right.

List of the most famous works of classical music

1. Ludwig Van Beethoven “Moonlight Sonata”, 1801

This work was first heard by audiences in the summer of 1801. Surely you have at least once heard either the melody itself or its name. However, few people know that the work was originally called “Almost a Fantasy” and was dedicated to Beethoven’s young student. And the name by which the melody is known today was invented by one music critic after the death of the composer himself.

2. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart “Turkish March”, 1783

This is one of the movements of Sonata No. 11. By the way, the name “Turkish March” is also not the original version. Initially the work was called “Turkish Rondo”. However, since it was incredibly popular among Turkish musicians, they later renamed it “Turkish March”. In addition, this name was assigned to it also because it contains a sufficient number of percussion instruments, which is typical for Turkish Janissary orchestras.

3. Franz Schubert “Ave Maria”

As the composer himself admitted, he did not intend to write such a religious composition. This work was originally written for the poem “The Maiden of the Lake” by W. Scott. But later, several years after writing this work, an unknown musician set the Ave Maria prayer to Schubert’s music.

4. Frederic Chopin “Impromptu Fantasy”

This melody was written at the height of the Romantic era. Chopin dedicated it to his friend and was forbidden to publish it anywhere. However, his friend disobeyed Chopin’s instructions and, five years after the great composer’s death, decided to publish his work. The reason for such a strict order regarding the publication of the melody was that the composer himself considered his work too similar to the work of Beethoven’s student. However, no one except the author considered this popular melody to be plagiarism.

5. Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov “Flight of the Bumblebee”

The history of the creation of this most brilliant work is quite simple. The composer was an outspoken fan of Russian fairy tales. This feature of his led to the creation of an opera based on the fairy tale by A.S. Pushkin’s “The Tale of Tsar Saltan”, part of which is the most masterly work “The Flight of the Bumblebee”.

6. Niccolo Paganini “Caprice No. 24”

This is the last of the caprices composed by the great violinist. Initially, each of the caprices was composed only to hone the skill of playing the violin. In the future, many music critics considered Caprice No. 24 to be the most difficult of the works to play on the violin, which still has no equal.

7. Claude Debussy “Moonlight”

This work can rightfully be considered one of the most popular today. It has been used to one degree or another in 120 films. This wonderful melody was written by the composer under the impression of a poem by the French poet Paul Verlaine.