Ecological Footprint: resource calculator for your needs. My personal ecological footprint practical work

The ecological footprint is a measure of human impact on the environment. On a global scale, it shows how quickly humanity is consuming a natural resource. Calculate ecological footprint possible for specific person, enterprises, settlement, country or population of the entire planet as a whole.

The ecological footprint is the area of ​​biologically productive territory and water area required for the production of resources consumed by humans and the absorption or storage of anthropogenic waste.

The idea of ​​an “ecological footprint” was proposed back in 1992 by scientist William Reese. In 1995, the book “Our Ecological Footprint: Reducing Anthropogenic Impact on Earth” was published with detailed scientific justification, formula and calculations. Subsequently, the concept of the ecological footprint quickly spread thanks to regular reports from the World Wide Fund wildlife(WWF). In 2003, in order to harmonize methodology and coordinate research, the Global network ecological footprint (Global Footprint Network). You can easily find information on how exactly the eco-footprint is calculated on the Internet; it’s time to move on to the “ruthless facts.”

For more than 50 years, human consumption natural resources exceeded the planet's ability to reproduce. This led to a situation where, to replenish all these resources, approximately two such planets became necessary ( meanwhile consumption continues). On the day when people have used the entire volume of renewable resources that the planet is capable of reproducing in a year, activists hold the “Ecological Debt Day” campaign ( meanwhile the debt increases).


WHAT'S HAPPENED?

“The average inhabitant of the Earth needs an average equivalent of 2.2 hectares. However, the planet can only provide 1.8 hectares per person. This means we are living beyond our means and depleting our natural capital. The demands that humans place on the planet—our ecological footprint—significantly exceed the size of the planet itself, and the only way to ensure the existence of the current world population is the degradation of the planet itself.”

“Living in a metropolis, people believe that everything they need is at hand. But this impression is deceptive: cities are not self-sufficient. They need appendages - territories with a relatively low population density that supply goods and energy resources to urban centers and serve as a kind of repository for the waste of urban life.”

The comparison of a city with a living organism is clear:

Cities eat - thousands of trucks bring food into cities from all over the world every year.

Cities drink - they draw water from soil aquifers or from rivers.

Cities breathe—they produce energy and emit millions of tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

Cities produce waste - many tons of waste are transported from large cities every day for disposal.

Cities grow - consuming great amount building materials, and when they fall into disrepair (dying), they produce no less amount of construction waste.

“Such an animal can survive only on a vast territory, measured in thousands of hectares. That is, the actual urban system is several hundred times larger than the physical size of the city itself.”


WHO IS GUILTY?

When faced with environmental issues, many people almost automatically assign responsibility to certain government agencies, industry, and corporations. Well, they are right, but let's dig a little deeper.

“If cities are properly organized, they can demonstrate relatively moderate yet highly efficient resource consumption. Cities can provide relatively high quality life, while having a relatively small ecological footprint" (Mathis Walkernagel - Director of the Global Footprint Network).

Indeed, the most effective thing that could be done is to optimize all existing urban infrastructures to reduce the amount of resources consumed and waste generated. Relieving pressure on suburban ecology requires changing the very concept of the city. But only a small number of municipal authorities are ready to take such steps, because from the point of view of the notorious economic feasibility, this is not very justified. To put it simply, progress in such matters does not occur on the initiative of “ powerful of the world this,” they become the result of pressure from society. However, only a society with the appropriate convictions can demand that industry switch to new environmentally friendly technologies.

And, as if agreeing with the above, many shift responsibility onto society as a whole, as if emphasizing the insignificance of their own role in such global processes - the situation is a dead end. But the beauty is that the ecological footprint can be calculated for each individual. And already during the calculations it will be clear where adjustments are possible on the part of the individual, and where systemic changes are necessary.

Quite often, the question of personal responsibility surprisingly turns into a political one. “If all people lived like Americans, we would need 5 planets. At the same time, if everyone lived like Russians, then there would be only 2.5 planets.” Meanwhile, there is only one planet. Do you have an extra planet? Oh, you are also a local...

Our total global ecological footprint has doubled since the 1960s. During this period, the population of cities tripled. Today, more than half the world's population lives in major cities, and their ecological footprint is steadily increasing. Today, humanity consumes 50% more than what the biosphere can replenish.


WHAT TO DO?

ALL TOGETHER (public environmental initiative)

— Transition to waste-free technologies;

— Recycling of waste for the purpose of its safe destruction or recycling;

— Transition to renewable energy sources (“green energy”);

— Transition to environmentally friendly modes of transport;

— Refusal of the industrial concept in favor of an ecological one (development of the idea of ​​eco-cities);

— Conservation of biodiversity;

— Combating climate change (CO2 emissions);

— Creation of parks and reserves (“green zones”).

AND EVERYONE INDIVIDUALLY (individual environmental practice)

Our habits and daily activities turn the gears of global mechanisms - by changing our lifestyle, we reduce our ecological footprint, which in turn reduces our debt to the planet.

- Consume less. Buy as much food as you and your family really need (a third of the food produced in the world is simply thrown away)

— Give preference to products with little or no packaging (it ends up in a landfill)

— Use LED lamps - they consume 85% less electricity and can last up to 20 years.

— Buy ​​energy efficient household appliances(marked A)

- Turn off all electrical appliances when they are not needed (turn off your computer rather than leaving it in standby mode)

— If the room is too hot, close the valve on the radiator rather than opening the windows (for autonomous heating, use the regulators on the boiler). Ensure your home is well insulated.

— Buy ​​furniture and building materials with the FSC environmental certification label.

— To get around the city, use public transport or a bicycle, walk more. When traveling by personal vehicle, give people lifts.

— If possible, travel by train rather than by plane.

— Give preference to environmentally friendly modes of transport.

— Buy ​​only those things that you need and that you will use repeatedly. Try not to use disposable items.

- Buy used things, make an exchange with other people, give as a gift what is not needed (excessive).

— The renovation is environmentally friendly. Repair is better than recycling. Extending service life is more effective than recycling.

— Hand over batteries and mercury-containing lamps to specialized collection points.

— Sort and recycle waste paper, plastic, metal, glass.

-Shower rather than bathe, and try to reduce your shower time (get an economical shower head).

- Run the dishwasher or washing machine only when fully loaded.

Your ecological footprint will not be left behind,

it will become part of our shared environmental heritage.

Let us recall that we provide examples demonstrating the inseparability of all Homo sapiens from global processes and phenomena. We do not want to impose our own views, but what is important to us is a sufficient level of general awareness and your own judgment on these issues.

Greetings, dear readers and guests of my blog!

My new article I want to devote to the problem of nature conservation and tell you about such an indicator as the human ecological footprint. Do you know what it is?

What is the human ecological footprint

The ecological footprint of a person is the size of the natural territory (area) that is required to reproduce all the resources consumed by humans and absorb the waste produced.

Over the past 50 years, people have consumed far more natural resources than the planet can replace. Today we consume 50% more than our biosphere is able to replenish!

In order to meet all our annual needs, now it takes 1.5 planet Earth, and if our appetites continue to grow, then by 2050 we will need 3 such planet Earth! Moreover, if every inhabitant of the planet lives like the average Russian, then 3.3 planets will already be needed!

In addition to the fact that our appetites are growing, the number of people on the planet is also growing! If in 1800 the number of inhabitants was approximately one billion, then by 2015 the number reached 7.5 billion. According to UN forecasts, by 2050 there will be about 10 billion people on Earth. And we spend the resources that the planet provided us with for the year much faster.

This phenomenon is called “Ecological Debt Day”. Now I’ll explain what it is: this is the day of the calendar when we waste all the resources given to us by the planet for the year. In 2017, this day was August 2, and in 2018 it is August 1. It turns out that since the beginning of August, having squandered all our resources, we have been living on debt on the planet!

Footprint calculations are carried out by the Global Footprint Network (GFN), a research institute with branches located in North America, Europe and Asia. In Russia, the calculation is carried out jointly with WWF. On the WWF website you can go through

The unit of measurement for this indicator: “Global hectare” is a conventional unit that is equal to a hectare of natural territory with the world average reproduction capacity of natural resources.

  • Arable lands, for agricultural products.
  • Pastures for meat production.
  • Scaffolding, for wood and paper.
  • Built-up lands.
  • Marine biological resources necessary for obtaining fish and seafood.
  • Carbon footprint. This is the amount of land (mostly forests and oceans) needed to dissolve or sequester CO2 emissions. Today this is the main type of waste.

How we influence our ecological footprint

About 70% of the ecological footprint is the result of ordinary, Everyday life of people. Not so long ago, a loincloth and a sharpened stick were enough for people, but now everything has changed very dramatically. Of course, people in different countries influence this indicator differently; the more developed the country, the higher the influence.

Here is a list of how much the average resident of a European country consumes in his entire life (for the calculation, we took the average life expectancy for this region: 78 years.) Just look at these numbers! They can't even wrap their heads around them!

Index Quantity
Milk 9064 liters.
Diapers 3800 pcs.
Cows 4 things.
Sheep 21 pcs.
Pigs 15 pcs.
Chickens 1200 pcs. (or even more)
Eggs 13345 pcs.
Bread 4283 loaves.
Apples 5270 pcs.
Carrot 10866 pcs.
Chocolates 10000 pcs.
Toilet paper 4230 rolls.
Soap 656 pieces.
Shampoo 198 bottles.
Deodorant 272 pcs.
Toothpaste 276 tubes.
Toothbrushes 78 pcs.
Creams (skin care) 411 pcs.
Perfume 37 bottles.
Nail polish 28 pcs.
Pomade 21 pcs.
Tampons and pads 11000 pcs.
Washing machines 3 pcs.
Refrigerators 3.4 pcs.
Microwaves 3.2 pcs.
TVs 4.8 pcs.
Computers and laptops 15 pcs.

In addition to the needs presented above, here is another trace a person leaves:

  • 7163 washes (this is about 1 ml. liters of water)
  • 8.5 tons of packaging is thrown away.
  • Throws out 40 tons of waste.
  • 2865 kg. excretes feces.
  • 35815 l. releases gases.
  • He washes his hair 11,500 times.
  • Has sex 4230 times.
  • Watches TV 2944 times. Imagine, this is about 8 years!
  • Reads 533 books. (If, of course, he reads them, they calculated that 40% of all people do not open books at all)
  • Reads 2455 newspapers.
  • 24 trees go towards all the books and newspapers that a person will read.
  • Drinks 74,802 cups of tea.
  • Takes 30,000 tablets.

Can you imagine, friends, what enormous numbers we get for the entire human life! This is how we act on planet Earth, this is the ecological footprint of every person and it gives nothing in return!

And behind each such figure there are very serious consequences.

For example, diapers! It's very convenient, no doubt about it! But imagine, it only lasts a few hours and then goes in the trash! A huge amount of resources are spent on their production. And the plastics used to make it can take up to 500 years to decompose! And therefore, by the age of 2.5 years, children in developed countries are more responsible for carbon dioxide emissions than, for example, a Tanzanian in their entire life!!!

And in order to produce one computer you need 240 kg. fuel, 22 kg. other chemicals and 1.5 tons of water! How many computers are there in the world now? These are just huge numbers! It's mind boggling!

And when you, for example, buy a cup of coffee on the street, be aware that for the production of 200 grams. drink, requires 200 liters of water! Water is necessary for the cultivation and production of coffee beans, and for the production of milk, and for the production of a cup!

Russia is one of the largest consumers of imported beef in the world; it is mainly imported from South America. Every day, (Can you imagine? That is, every day!!!) in Paraguay alone, 1400 hectares are destroyed. tropical forests, in order to increase the area of ​​pastures and soybean crops for livestock feed!

Another very popular one Lately the product is palm oil, it is used in cosmetics and food products. Malaysia and Indonesia currently produce 87% of all palm oil, the remaining 13% are from African countries. Deforestation of tropical forests on the island of Borneo (this is the most big Island Malaysia) is happening just for the expansion of oil palm plantations.

But in the rain forests of the island of Borneo there is greatest number animal and plant species on Earth. And if deforestation continues to the same extent as now, then in 10 years these forests will be completely destroyed. It's sad, isn't it?

About 68% of Russia's ecological footprint comes from CO 2 emissions. Imagine! Just one passenger on a Moscow-New York flight produces so much CO 2 that 4 trees will have to compensate for the damage caused to nature for a hundred years!

How to reduce your ecological footprint

Consuming resources responsibly can help reduce our footprint and preserve our planet.
Here are some principles that will help reduce our impact on nature:

  • Try to travel by train instead of flying.
  • Use public transport, bike or walk instead of driving a personal car.
  • Give preference to local and seasonal products. Products brought from afar, due to long transportation, also cause damage to nature.
  • Make a shopping list in advance and buy only the products you need, 1/3 of all products in the world are simply thrown away! This is while 800 million people on the planet are chronically undernourished.
  • Don't throw away good things, even if you don't need them, most likely someone else will find them very useful. Give them away, donate them, sell them.
  • Save water and electricity, it will benefit not only the environment, but also your wallet! Turn off the tap when brushing your teeth and take a shower rather than a bath. Turn off all devices, do not leave them in standby mode!
  • Choose products with minimal packaging.
  • Save paper. Print only what is needed.
  • Use a bag instead of disposable bags.

These, friends, are simple principles, but they can greatly improve the situation on the planet.

We have changed the planet a lot, maybe it’s time to change ourselves? At least there's something left of her!

  • In ecology, the concept of “environmental impact” is well known as any change in the environment, which may be fully or partially the result of economic or other activities. Environmental impact assessment involves analyzing an activity in terms of its associated environmental consequences.

  • In education for sustainable development, thanks to scientists and teachers from the UK, the concept of “ecological footprint” appeared (ecological footprint on Earth, ecological footprint from energy, ecological footprint from transport, etc.).


  • “Ecological Footprint” is a new indicator that allows you to present the load on the environment exerted by an individual, a large settlement, for example, a city or an entire state.



    The ecological footprint shows how much biologically productive land, as well as water surface, is needed to maintain the standard of living of a particular person or state and is used to produce resources: food, paper, clothing, building materials, energy and other goods, products, products (including clean water and clean air), as well as for the disposal of waste generated during production and consumption.


  • The ecological footprint is measured in units called global hectares.

  • 1 global hectare is an area of ​​100 x 100 meters with average biological productivity for the Earth and the ability to absorb carbon dioxide.

  • 1 hectare of forest = 1.7 global hectares .

  • The greatest biological productivity is typical for areas covered with evergreen tropical forests. The lowest biological productivity is for areas covered with tundra and dry deserts. Temperate forests, common in Russia, have average productivity.


Target:

  • Target: Using testing, determine your own environmental footprint and the area of ​​activity that causes the greatest damage to the environment.


  • To calculate your ecological footprint, you need to select the statement that corresponds to your lifestyle and add/subtract the number of points indicated on the right. By adding up the points you get your ecological footprint.


  • 1.1 The area of ​​your home allows you to keep a cat, but a normal-sized dog would be a bit cramped +7

  • 1.2 Large, spacious apartment + 12

  • 1.3 Cottage for 2 families +23

  • Divide the points received for answering the question about housing by the number of people living in it.


  • 2.1. Oil, natural gas or coal +45 is used to heat your home

  • 2.2. To heat your home, water, solar or wind energy is used +2

  • 2.3 Most of us get our electricity from fossil fuels, so give yourself +75

  • 2.4. The heating of your home is designed so that you can regulate it depending on the weather -10

  • 2.5. During the cold season at home you are dressed warmly, and at night you cover yourself with two blankets -5

  • 2.6. When leaving a room, you always turn off the light -10

  • 2.7. You always turn off your household appliances without leaving them in standby mode -10


  • 3.1. You go to work by public transport +25

  • 3.2. You walk or ride a bike to work +3

  • 3.3.You drive a regular car +45

  • 3.4.You are using a large and powerful car with all-wheel drive +75

  • 3.5.On your last vacation you flew by plane +85

  • 3.6. You went on vacation by train, and the journey took up to 12 hours +10

  • 3.7.You went on vacation by train, and the journey took more than 12 hours +20


  • 4.1.In a grocery store or market, you buy mostly locally produced fresh products (bread, fruits, vegetables, fish, meat), from which you prepare lunch yourself +2

  • 4.2. You prefer already processed foods, semi-finished products, freshly frozen ready-made meals that only need to be heated, as well as canned food, and do not look at where they are produced +14

  • 4.3. You mostly buy ready-to-eat or almost ready-to-eat foods, but try to ensure that they are produced closer to home +5

  • 4.4. You eat meat 2-3 times a week +50

  • 4.5. You eat meat 3 times a day +85

  • 4.6. Prefer vegetarian food +30


  • 5.1. You take a bath daily +14

  • 5.2. You take a bath 1-2 times a week +2

  • 5.3. Instead of a bath, you take a shower every day +4

  • 5.4. From time to time you water your garden plot or wash your car with a hose +4

  • 5.5. If you want to read a book, you always buy it +2

  • 5.6. Sometimes you borrow books from the library or borrow from friends -1

  • 5.7. After reading a newspaper, you throw it away +10

  • 5.8. The newspapers you subscribe to or buy are read by someone else after you -5


  • 6.1.We all create a lot of waste and garbage, so give yourself +100

  • 6.2. Have you returned -15 bottles at least once in the last month?

  • 6.3. When throwing out garbage, you put waste paper in a separate container -17

  • 6.4. You hand over empty drink and canned food cans -10

  • 6.5. You throw away plastic packaging in a separate container -8

  • 6.6. You try to buy mostly loose goods rather than packaged ones; You use the packaging received in the store on your farm -15

  • 6.7. You make compost from household waste to fertilize your plot -5


  • If you live in a city with a population of half a million or more, multiply your total by 2.


  • Divide the result by 100, and you will find out how many hectares of the earth's surface would be needed to satisfy all your needs, and how many planets would be needed if all people lived the same way as you!


  • Ecological Footprint Necessary of Planet Earth

  • 1.8 hectares *

  • 3.6 hectares * *

  • 5.4 hectares * * *

  • 7.2 hectares * * * *

  • 9.0 ha * * * * *

  • 10.8 hectares * * * * * *


  • the average US resident uses 12.2 hectares (5.3 planets!),

  • average European – 5.1 hectares (2.8 planets),

  • the average resident of Mozambique is only 0.7 hectares (0.4 planets),

  • The average resident of Russia uses 4.4 hectares (2.5 planets).



    If you want to reduce your environmental footprint, a questionnaire will help you see which areas of your life contribute the most to your footprint. You can also think and decide which areas of your life you are ready to change. Maybe you have long dreamed of changing your lifestyle - getting on a bike, switching to healthier food, optimizing your home or country house - the ecological footprint will not only make your dreams come true, but also help the planet.


  • The laptop is connected to the projector when accessing the site http://www.earthday.net/Footprint/index.asp Everyone fills out the test together, explaining each stage - the questions are answered in a circle to get the average result for the group. The results are discussed (how they compare with the average results for the Russian Federation and the world).


Goal of the work:
Using testing, determine your own environmental footprint and the area of ​​activity that causes the greatest damage to the environment.

Completing of the work

To calculate your ecological footprint, you need to select the statement that corresponds to your lifestyle and add/subtract the number of points indicated on the right.

By adding up the points you get your ecological footprint.

1.1 The area of ​​your home allows you to keep a cat, but a normal-sized dog would be a bit cramped +7

1.2 Large, spacious apartment + 12

1.3 Cottage for 2 families +23

Divide the points received for answering the question about housing by the number of people living in it.

2. Energy use

2.1. Oil, natural gas or coal +45 is used to heat your home

2.2. To heat your home, water, solar or wind energy is used +2

2.3 Most of us get our electricity from fossil fuels, so give yourself +75

2.4. The heating of your home is designed so that you can regulate it depending on the weather -10

2.5. During the cold season at home you are dressed warmly, and at night you cover yourself with two blankets -5

2.6. When leaving a room, you always turn off the light -10

2.7. You always turn off yours Appliances without leaving them in standby mode -10

3. Transport

3.1. You go to work by public transport +25

3.2. You walk or ride a bicycle to work +3

3.3.You drive a regular car +45

3.4.You are using a large and powerful car with all-wheel drive +75

3.5.On your last vacation you flew by plane +85

3.6. You went on vacation by train, and the journey took up to 12 hours +10

3.7.You went on vacation by train, and the journey took more than 12 hours +20

4.Food

4.1.In a grocery store or market, you buy mostly locally produced fresh products (bread, fruits, vegetables, fish, meat), from which you prepare lunch yourself +2

4.2. Do you prefer already processed products, semi-finished products, fresh frozen ready meals, requiring only heating, as well as canned food, and do not look where they were produced +14

4.3. You mostly buy ready-to-eat or almost ready-to-eat foods, but try to ensure that they are produced closer to home +5

4.4. You eat meat 2-3 times a week +50

4.5. You eat meat 3 times a day +85

4.6. Prefer vegetarian food +30

5.Use of water and paper

5.1. You take a bath daily +14
5.2. You take a bath 1-2 times a week +2
5.3. Instead of a bath, you take a shower every day +4
5.4. From time to time you water personal plot or wash your car with a hose +4
5.5. If you want to read a book, you always buy it +2
5.6. Sometimes you borrow books from the library or borrow from friends -1
5.7. After reading a newspaper, you throw it away +10
5.8. The newspapers you subscribe to or buy are read by someone else after you +5

6. Household waste

6.1.We all create a lot of waste and garbage, so give yourself +100
6.2. Behind last month Have you ever returned bottles -15
6.3. When throwing out garbage, you put waste paper in a separate container -17
6.4. You hand over empty drink and canned food cans -10
6.5. You throw away plastic packaging in a separate container -8
6.6. You try to buy mostly loose goods rather than packaged ones;
You use the packaging received in the store on your farm -15

6.7. You make compost from household waste to fertilize your plot -5

If you live in a city with a population of half a million or more, multiply your total by 2.
Divide the resulting material by 100, and you will find out how many hectares of the earth's surface would be needed to satisfy all your needs, and how many planets would be needed if all people lived the same way as you!

1.8 hectares

*

3.6 ha

* *

5.4 ha

* * *

7.2 ha

* * * *

9.0 ha

* * * * *

10.8 hectares

* * * * * *

For one planet to be enough for all of us, there should be no more than 1.8 hectares of productive land per person. For comparison, the average US resident uses 12.2 hectares (5.3 planets!), the average European uses 5.1 hectares (2.8 planets), and the average Mozambican uses only 0.7 hectares (0.4 planets). The average resident of Russia uses 4.4 hectares (2.5 planets).

How else can the questionnaire be useful?

If you want to reduce your environmental footprint, a questionnaire will help you see which areas of your life contribute the most to your footprint. You can also think and decide which areas of your life you are ready to change. Maybe you have long dreamed of changing your lifestyle - getting on a bike, switching to healthier food, optimizing your home or country house - the ecological footprint will not only make your dreams come true, but also help the planet.

An electronic version of the test can be found at http://www.earthday.net/Footprint/index.asp

Practical work "Ecofootprint online"

The laptop is connected to the projector, when you go to the website earthday.net, everyone fills out the test together, explaining each stage - the questions are answered in a circle to get the average result for the group.

The results are discussed (how they compare with the average results for the Russian Federation and the world).

Dear friends!

If you want to find out what your personal ecological footprint is, take the quiz. To calculate your ecological footprint, you need to select the statement that corresponds to your lifestyle and add/subtract the number of points indicated on the right. By adding up the points you get your ecological footprint.
1.Housing.
1.1 The area of ​​your home allows you to keep a cat, but a normal-sized dog would be a bit cramped +7
1.2 Large, spacious apartment + 12
1.3 Cottage for 2 families +23
Divide the points received for answering the question about housing by the number of people living in it.
2. Energy use
2.1. Oil, natural gas or coal +45 is used to heat your home
2.2. To heat your home, water, solar or wind energy is used +2
2.3 Most of us get our electricity from fossil fuels, so give yourself +75
2.5. During the cold season at home you are dressed warmly, and at night you cover yourself with two blankets -5
2.6. When leaving a room, you always turn off the light -10
2.7. You always turn off your household appliances without leaving them in standby mode -10
3. Transport
3.1. You go to work by public transport +25
3.2. You walk or ride a bike to work +3
3.3.You drive a regular car +45
3.4.You are using a large and powerful car with all-wheel drive +75
3.5.On your last vacation you flew by plane +85
3.6. You went on vacation by train, and the journey took up to 12 hours +10
3.7.You went on vacation by train, and the journey took more than 12 hours +20
4.Food
4.1.In a grocery store or market, you buy mostly locally produced fresh products (bread, fruits, vegetables, fish, meat), from which you prepare lunch yourself +2
4.2. You prefer already processed foods, semi-finished products, freshly frozen ready-made meals that only need to be heated, as well as canned food, and do not look at where they are produced +14
4.3. You mostly buy ready-to-eat or almost ready-to-eat foods, but try to ensure that they are produced closer to home +5
4.4. You eat meat 2-3 times a week +50
4.5. You eat meat 3 times a day +85
4.6. Prefer vegetarian food +30
5.Use of water and paper
5.1. You take a bath daily +14
5.2. You take a bath 1-2 times a week +2
5.3. Instead of a bath, you take a shower every day +4
5.4. From time to time you water your garden plot or wash your car with a hose +4
5.5. If you want to read a book, you always buy it +2
5.6. Sometimes you borrow books from the library or borrow from friends -1
5.7. After reading a newspaper, you throw it away +10
5.8. The newspapers you subscribe to or buy are read by someone else after you +5
6. Household waste
6.1.We all create a lot of waste and garbage, so give yourself +100
6.2. Have you returned -15 bottles at least once in the last month?
6.3. When throwing out garbage, you put waste paper in a separate container -17
6.4. You hand over empty drink and canned food cans -10
6.5. You throw away plastic packaging in a separate container -8
6.6. You try to buy mostly loose goods rather than packaged ones; You use the packaging received in the store on your farm -15
6.7. You make compost from household waste to fertilize your plot -5
If you live in a city with a population of half a million or more, multiply your total by 2.

Let's summarize:
Divide the resulting material by 100, and you will find out how many hectares of the earth's surface would be needed to satisfy all your needs, and how many planets would be needed if all people lived the same way as you!

1.8 hectares *
3.6 hectares * *
5.4 hectares * * *
7.2 hectares * * * *
9.0 ha * * * * *
10.8 hectares * * * * * *

For one planet to be enough for all of us, there should be no more than 1.8 hectares of productive land per person. For comparison, the average US resident uses 12.2 hectares (5.3 planets!), the average European uses 5.1 hectares (2.8 planets), and the average Mozambican uses only 0.7 hectares (0.4 planets). The average resident of Russia uses 4.4 hectares (2.5 planets).

How else can the questionnaire be useful to you?

If you want to reduce your environmental footprint, a questionnaire will help you see which areas of your life contribute the most to your footprint. You can also think and decide which areas of your life you are ready to change. Maybe you have long dreamed of changing your lifestyle - getting on a bike, switching to healthier food, optimizing your home or country house - the ecological footprint will not only make your dreams come true, but also help the planet.