Learn to draw a portrait with a pencil step by step. How to correctly draw a portrait of a man or girl with a pencil step by step for children and beginners? How to beautifully draw a portrait of your mother with pencil and paints step by step

Irina Khursulova

. Portrait painting is one of the most complex and significant genres visual arts. This is not just a reproduction of the features of a particular person, and understanding it inner world, the essence of his character, the uniqueness of his appearance; the artist’s expression of his attitude towards the depicted. No other genre of painting reveals man so how it does portrait.

How teach your child to draw a portrait correctly? Each teacher has his own methodology drawing a portrait. I teach children first draw a person's face step by step, with a simple pencil.

Using simple rules, draw human Almost everyone can do a face, even child. Perhaps not the first time, but if you really want to, you will definitely be able to teach your child to draw a real portrait of a person.

Before you start working on portrait, it is recommended to prepare everything necessary:

Paper;

A simple pencil.

1. First, draw an oval face with thin lines.

2. For relief drawing exactly in the center draw a vertical line dividing portrait into two parts and two horizontal lines dividing it into 3 parts: forehead, eyebrows; eyes, nose; mouth, chin.

3. On the top line we draw arc-eyebrows.

4. Below are the eyes. The shape of the eyes consists of arched lines. The iris and pupil are drawn in the middle. Do not forget draw eyelashes, on the upper eyelid they are longer than on the lower.

5. Drawing nose - nose in the middle, beginning at the eyebrows. It is drawn with a smooth arc-shaped line. The crown of the nose is rounded and from the side are drawn wings of the nose and nostrils.

4. The mouth is below the nose. We draw the line of the mouth, on top of the upper lip - two arched lines, on the bottom of the lower lip - a large arched line.

We erase the extra lines with an eraser.

5. Draw ears on the sides at the level of the nose, finishing drawing the shoulders.

6. Then hair: short or long, straight or curly, wavy, with bangs or not, color.

Talent is given to everyone a person by nature, just develop any abilities you need to start with early childhood. By helping children learn to formulate images into images, you, teachers, are doing them a great service. Drawing Using a pencil step by step is not only interesting, but also very useful for young children. Good luck to you!

Publications on the topic:

“I started drawing a gift for my mother, The sun came out and called me for a walk. The sun, the sun, don’t be angry, It’s better to sit next to me. It’s Mom’s holiday.

I bring to your attention the lesson “In the Family Circle: Mother’s Portrait” The purpose of this lesson: to continue acquaintance with the image of a person in.

Master class for parents “We can draw unusual things ourselves.” Goal: to increase the motivation of parents of preschool children to use unconventional techniques drawing in development creativity children,.

Venue: gym. Introduction: Dear educators! We will talk about one sports equipment, which one you will find out by guessing.

Good afternoon, dear colleagues, I want to offer you my master class on the topic “How we draw a portrait.” International Women's Day is coming soon.

Master class “How to draw a picture if you don’t know how to draw” Very often we, music directors and educators have to do it themselves.

This lesson is from professional artist and you will learn how to draw female portrait. The lesson is divided into several parts, in which you will look at tools for drawing a portrait and steps for drawing a face, and look at drawing hair in detail. Most artists start by drawing a sketch of the face, but this author has a different approach, he first starts drawing the eye and gradually moves on to other parts of the girl’s face. Click on the images, they all have a large extension.

Tools.

Paper .

I use paper Daler Rowney's Bristol Board 250g/m2- exactly the one in the image, only the sizes vary. It is dense and smooth enough to make the shading on it look softer.

Pencils.

I came across a Rotring pencil, I don’t know if it’s good or bad compared to others, but I’m happy with it. I use pencils with thick leads 0.35mm(the main work on the portrait was done by him), 0.5mm(I usually use it for drawing hair, non-detailed, because a 0.35mm pencil can do it) and 0.7mm pencil.

Electric eraser.

It erases much cleaner than a regular eraser, and it looks neater. My choice fell on Derwent Electric Eraser.

Nag.

I use a nag from Faber-Castell. Very useful tool, due to the fact that it takes any shape you need. I usually use it to highlight highlights in the eyes, highlight some strands of hair and other delicate work.

Feathering.

It is a stick made of paper of different thicknesses, pointed at both ends, usually used in places where you need to soften the tone.

How to draw eyes.

I usually start drawing a portrait with the eyes, because relative to it and its size I build the portrait and other parts of the face, I can’t say that I can do it perfectly, but I try to do it more accurately with each portrait, training my eye. I mark the pupil, mark the iris and mark the shape and size of the eye.

The second step is to look for the lightest place on the iris in order to tint the entire iris, do not put pressure on the pencil, try to make monochromatic strokes, as if you were drawing a ring that gradually expands.

The third step is to start doing shading, adding veining, etc. The main thing is not to get carried away and not make your eyes too dark.

This is what the finished eye looks like. Don't forget that the eyelid has volume, so never draw eyelashes as if they are coming straight from the eye.

In the same way we draw the second eye, simultaneously marking the lines where the hair will lie. Don't forget to click on the picture to enlarge it.

How to draw a portrait. We draw the face and skin.

When both eyes are drawn, it is easier to draw the shape of the face and notice if there are distortions somewhere. Along the way, I outline the hair and strand lines on right side drawing.

In this step I draw the nose and mouth. Try to shade carefully, and not randomly. Watch the direction of the strokes. You can gradually add shadows and midtones

At this step I complete the mouth and draw small parts, like highlights on the lips (if cosmetics are used). After this stage, I usually try to complete the lines of the face so that there are no distortions. And at the next stage, I finally draw the lines of the face, outline the hair, mark the places where the strands and disheveled hair will lie (and it usually doesn’t happen without them).

Then I start painting shadows and midtones on the face to give it some dimension.

And finally, I draw everything else that is next to the face (hair, elements of clothing, skin of the neck and shoulders, jewelry) so as not to return to it again.

How to draw hair with a pencil.

I start drawing hair by noting how the strands lie, where they are dark, where they are light, where the hair reflects light. As a rule, a 0.5mm pencil is used here, because I don’t do much detail in my hair. The exception is single hairs that have escaped from the strands and disheveled strands.

Then I stroke, periodically changing the pressure and angle to make the hair look more varied. When drawing hair, do not move the pencil back and forth, stroke only in one direction, say from top to bottom, so there is less chance that the hair will vary greatly in tone and stand out strongly from the rest. Change the angle sometimes because the hair doesn't lie as straight.

When the light parts of the hair are finished, you can add darker hair, but do not forget to sometimes leave small spaces between them, so the hair does not look like a monochromatic mass and you can highlight individual strands that lie under other strands, or vice versa, above them. And by continuing this way, you will most likely be able to draw hair without spending too much effort and time. To highlight some hair, use a kneader, scrunching it so that it is flat and thin enough to highlight the hair.

Hello, dear friends!

Today we will draw a person's face. Many people mistakenly believe that only select talents can draw. This is not true: anyone who has the desire and patience can learn to draw correctly. Knowing the basic proportions and rules of construction will help you correctly depict a person’s face. Read the following material and try to draw a face step by step.

Axes and proportions

When drawing a person's face, it is imperative to study and constantly draw centerlines easily.

With experience, you can get by with one or two guides, or without them at all. You don’t need to think that axes are boring and uninteresting, they will help you quickly and correctly build a face with the correct proportions, with the same eyes, symmetrical parts.

In the future, visually imagining these axes, you will be able to work with human facial expressions and emotions. After all, to show sadness, you need to lower your eyebrows and corners of your mouth, close your eyes, and for this you need to imagine at what level all these parts of the face are in a state of calm.

Eye line

The first and main axes that you definitely need to remember are:

The eye line of all adults is in the middle of the head.

Axis of symmetry and eyes

Divide the oval of the head into two equal parts horizontally - this is where the eyes will be located. We also outline a vertical line of symmetry.

Drawing a dog

At first it’s difficult to do this by eye, so check yourself by measuring identical lengths with a pencil or ruler.

Eyebrow line nose hair

Next you need divide the oval of the head horizontal lines into three and a half parts. The upper axis is hair growth, in the middle is the level of the eyebrows, below is the axis of the base of the nose. The distance from the hair to the eyebrows is equal to the height of the forehead. Essentially, the face (if you don't take into account the hair) consists of three equal parts that are equal to the height of the forehead.

Line of mouth and lips

Next we will designate the lips. For this bottom part The face (from the nose to the tip of the chin) needs to be divided in half - this is how we will find the edge line lower lip. To determine the level of the mouth cut, you will have to divide the segment from the lower lip to the nose into four more equal parts. The first quarter will be the line of the mouth.

Mouth and lips

The mouth section of most people is at the same level, but the sizes of the upper and lower lips are completely different.

Drawing a fish

Where to place the ears

No matter how strange it may be, very often, with a more or less successful face structure, the ears are not attached at all in the place where they should be located. Therefore, we will pay special attention to the ears.

Placing the ears correctly

At the top, the ears are attached to the axis of the eyes, and at the bottom at the level of the base of the nose. They can be large or small, stand out strongly or lie close to the head, but for all people they are attached to the line of the nose and eyes.

How to place your eyes correctly

How to find out the width of the eyes and the distance between them? To do this, the eye line needs to be divided into 8 equal parts.

Outlining the eyes

• Another eye (2/8) should be placed between the eyes.
• Each eye is 2/8 wide.
• From the outer corners of the eyes to the contour of the head, leave 1/8 (the width of half the eye).

These are rough guidelines. U different people These proportions are slightly different. It is not necessary to divide the axis into 8 parts every time, just check yourself.

How to draw a hare

Also read the article on how to draw eyes realistically and correctly.

Make sure that your eyes are not too close to each other, or, conversely, too far away. These settings will help control the size of the eyes so that they are not excessively large or small. The inner corners of the eyes should always be in line with the eyes.

At first glance, all these lines are cumbersome and difficult, but first you can practice drawing a face, taking into account only the horizontal axes. As you work, you will have questions and you yourself will come to the conclusion that you also need vertical guides. With the acquisition of a little experience and skill, you can easily draw faces without preliminary markings and axes.

Eyes, nose wings, mouth

The inner corners of the eyes are at the level of the wings of the nose. The corners of the mouth are level with the center of the eye, or the pupil if the person is looking straight.

On this photo of lungs lines and shows that:

• the corners of the eyes are level with the wings of the nose
• and the center of the eyes lies in line with the corners of the mouth

Drawing a human figure

Face drawing scheme

Actually, if you outline all the guides, then you should end up with a diagram like this. You can print it out as a sample, since it is difficult to remember everything at once and practice drawing a person’s face with the correct proportions.

Schematic representation of a person's face

Later, you will be able to give faces features of specific people and draw portraits of everyone you are interested in.

With this we will finish with axes, proportions and guides and start drawing.

Drawing step by step

Today we will not paint a portrait of someone specific person, and we will learn to create quick sketches with the correct proportions and placement of all the main parts.

Drawing a face is a skill that improves with experience. If you have never drawn portraits of people, it is important to first simply learn at the level of mechanics and repetition how and at what level to place the eyes, nose, mouth, eyebrows, ears, and the relationship between them. To do this, look at the diagram in the previous section and easily apply the guides.

How to draw a bouquet of lilacs

Repetition is the mother of learning :)

We designate the form

The first stage is the simplest, we need to designate the shape of the face; it is easiest to fit it into an oval, ovoid or other round shape. The vertical axis will help create a symmetrical pattern, the horizontal axis will help show the eyes correctly.

Outlining the main elements of the face

All previously outlined lines will help us build our face. These axes need to be applied very lightly, barely noticeable, so that later you can easily and unnoticeably erase them.

It doesn’t really matter where exactly you start drawing facial features, the main thing is that you don’t get stuck and concentrate on one thing: nose, eyes, lips, eyebrows.

At first quickly and easily define all parts of the face without going into detail without trying to be too precise. We apply all the lines very lightly, so that it is easy to correct.

If something turns out crooked or inaccurate, you can fix it at the next stage.

We specify the shapes and sizes

At this stage, we adjust the size and shape of the eyes, ears, eyebrows, nose, lips, and clarify the shape of the face. We correct everything that went wrong at the previous stage.

Hello, dear readers my blog. I’m in touch with you, Timur Mustaev. Quite recently, I started to get interested in pencil drawing. My friend is so good at it that I asked him for a couple of lessons. I also asked him to write an article specifically for beginners in drawing, like me, where all the stages of drawing are described in detail. Today, in this article, he shares his tips and secrets.

Before I start, I want to tell you the secret of how my friend learned to draw. He took the video course" Drawing a portrait from a photograph"and the result is obvious. Moreover, the author of the course promises a full refund if you don’t learn how to draw. But as my friend says, this is simply not possible! The course is very clear and everything is shown with examples.

Drawing a portrait from a photograph

Drawing something is not easy, but the process of mastering the technique of creating a portrait will go much faster if you take a few tips from this article.

After all, as it happens, you seem to draw, erase, draw again, waste “tons” of paper, but there are no results. What is the reason for such failures?

The thing is that, when trying to draw the eyes, nose or other parts of the model, beginners lose sight of the fact that the picture should be painted from the whole to the particular.

How to draw a portrait with a pencil step by step for beginners? Moving from simple to complex. Let me give you an example. Remember how a man emerges from the fog? At first, vague outlines appear. As the haze disappears, facial features become clearer. It should also be on paper.

There are three angles: profile, full face and half-turn - the so-called three-quarters.

Beginners can be advised to try painting a portrait of a person sitting in three-quarter or side view. Then, when the technique of creating a face in a half-turn has been perfected, you can move on to more complex techniques, painting a face from the front.

However, if you believe in your abilities, you can try to draw a person sitting upright from life.

Where to start?

The frame or basis of the portrait is the oval of the head and the location of the eyes, ears, chin, nose, eyebrows. To make it clearer, I’ll show you how to mark the contours of the face. Let's take, for example, a portrait of a girl.

What head shape does she have? Ovoid? Round? Oval with a square chin?

You can buy Here.

Stretch the pencil in your hand, pointing it towards the model. Mark the distance between the top of your head and your chin on paper. We also note the width. Now put all these values ​​on paper using dots, not forgetting about proportions and scale.

To draw from a photo, measure the parameters with a ruler, mark the expected width and height of the head. Write the shape of the head.

Remember that the width of the head is ¾ of the height. In reality, there may be deviations of 1-2 cm. So, carefully measure the height and width, check their ratio.

The outlines should be light and delicate, barely noticeable. An HB pencil is suitable for this. Now you are ready for the next step.

Many people try to master the art of drawing a portrait, but they fail. Either the nose is swollen, like a pig's, or the eyes are too small. It is important at this stage to compare the standard with the original (model or photo).

Each person has his own characteristics. These could be wide cheekbones, a large bulbous nose, and deep-set eyes. Look closely and notice. How do you usually draw? Where do you start your work?

Reference

The golden rule of portrait painters is the so-called standard. A unique masterpiece, that is, a face, is subsequently sculpted from it.

It incorporated the following components:

1. The line exactly halfway between the crown of the head and the chin marks the line of the eyes.
2. The next line runs halfway between the eyebrow line and the end of the chin. This is the nose line.
3. Divide the section between the nose and chin into three parts. The lower border of the upper third is where the lips are located. It may be slightly higher or lower, it all depends on the characteristics of the person.
4. To find your eyebrow line, divide your head height by three and a half. Half of the three parts indicate the hairline. The second feature behind it is the eyebrow line. The third feature is the line of the nose.

After you have outlined the oval, mark the protruding elements:

• cheekbones;
• chin.

Divide your face in half vertically. In the case of a half turn, look at the example.

The line goes through and divides the “egg” in half. One half should be smaller than the other, as it is further away.

Chopping head

In professional art schools Beginning portrait painters study the so-called “stumping.” This is a human head presented in a simplified version.

We will try to draw a kind of stump of our model in a simple design.

This is the second stage.

Note the person's characteristics:

• the thickness of the cheekbones, the falling and protruding parts of the face, a kind of relief;
• thickness of the bridge of the nose, base of the nose;
• the width and height of the eyes, their location;
• thickness and width of lips;
• eyebrows, their bend, direction, thickness;
• chin shape: triangular, square, etc.

Now, let me show you how to draw eyes.

Spherical mirrors

The eyes are a round sphere. This roundness must be conveyed on the sheet. At the same time, the white of the eye is never left white, but is shaded, adding more color. To make it clear that the eye has a spherical shape.

Finding the eye is quite easy. Divide the width of the head into five parts. The 2nd and 4th parts represent the eyes. But these are the proportions for the frontal view. How to draw eyes in a half-turn?

In this case, you simply mark the same eye socket, notch or temporal part of the head and dance from it. Measure the farthest eye; it is smaller in size than the second one. Measure the distance between the eyes and mark it on paper. Repeat for the other eye as well.

Outline the eye with a quadrangle, marking the width and height with notches.

Take a close look at the model or photo. What eye shape does the original have? How do the width and height of the eye relate?

Sketch line segments showing the position of the eyelids.

At the same time, the lower eyelid is never made dark. Take a closer look at how to depict the thickness of the lower eyelid. It is a shade darker than the whites of the eyes.

Nose

Now let's start creating the plane of the nose. To do this, you need to know several relationships:

1. Swipe from the corners inner eyelid down lines parallel to each other. Mark the location of the wings of the nose.
2. When creating a face in a half-turn, the second line coming from the far eye will disappear behind the bridge of the nose.

Construct a trapezoid at the base of the nose, first drawing the lines of the back of the nose. To do this, place a pencil parallel to the vertical axis and remember the angle between the back of the nose and the axis, transfer it to paper.

Lips

The location of the lips can be found like this. If you divide the height of the head into 8 parts, then the fifth line down from the top of the head will be the line of the lips.

Write the mouth as if it were drawn on a cylinder.

The upper lip should be 1/3 of the height of the lips. The width of the lips is equal to the distance between the center of the pupils. Measure in a half turn in the photo and adjust to your scale.

There is another measure of the width of the lips: it is equal to a segment of one and a half eyes.

Ears

Look at the pictures to see how to draw ears. The ear is located between the brow and nasal lines.

In the ¾ portrait the man is depicted with one ear, the other ear is “hidden”. Remember, the ear should be tilted towards the head.

It can be determined by drawing a straight line connecting the jugular cavity and the ear. Or simply attach a pencil to the photo and measure the angle of inclination by eye.

Memo

And some more rules:

1. If you are painting a portrait of a person from the waist up, identify the axis that bisects the face so that you can determine the location of the eyes, nose and ears, eyebrows, etc. It passes through the jugular cavity or between the collarbones in the center;
2. The width of the head along the eye line is 2/3 of its height;
3. The widest part of the head is the basis for finding the width of the lower jaw (¾ of the larger value).

Detailing

The third stage of creating a portrait includes detailed drawing. Remove unnecessary lines, start to achieve similarity with the photo. At the same time, measure the width of the eyes, nose and other parts and compare them with the width of the face. Draw smooth lines, roundness.

Last The final stage- shading.

Shade from the dark areas gradually moving to the lightest ones. Lastly, lighten and add highlights to the pupils, tip of the nose and other parts.

The picture is ready.

Finally, I want to tell you that portraits can be without shading. For example, a linear portrait uses line as a means of representation.

See how to draw a girl.

How to draw a woman's portrait with a magic pencil step by step.

Master class on drawing for educators

Sredina O.S. teacher, head of the art studio of the MDOU TsRR d.s. No. 1 Yuryuzani

Goals:
1 Creation fairytale portrait with a magic pencil
2 Creating a portrait of a mother in an unusual hat (a gift for March 8 or a birthday)
Tasks:
1 Learning how to convey age and emotions (or portrait likeness) in drawings
2 Cultivating curiosity, the desire to learn new things, and share knowledge with friends
3 Development of practical skills in using a colored pencil (different pressure, direction of shading)
Materials:
A3 or A4 paper, multi-color Kohinoor pencil. The special feature of this pencil is its multi-color lead. The line constantly changes its color (all the colors of the rainbow appear) and this makes the drawings very unusual.
Introduction
It is difficult to implement a gender approach in art classes. Boys like to draw technology, cars, robots, battles, and travel. Girls prefer princesses, flowers, fish, horses. Everyone has their own preferences. In this drawing we will try to “please” both boys and girls. Draw a lady with a sailboat on her hat.
But girls, if they wish, can decorate the hat with flowers, fruits or feathers.
Quote from the Internet:
France has long been a trendsetter in the field of hairstyles and hats. A whole trend in creating hats was invented by the famous maestro Leonard Bolyar. “Mood hats” were the names of fancy structures, inscribed in the equally fancy hairstyles of sophisticated ladies. They were intended to express the secret thoughts and feelings of the person wearing such a hat.
Political events, battles and victories, trials, theatrical successes, salon gossip - everything served as a pretext for creating new jewelry.
The picture shows one of the masterpieces of Leonard Bolyar's hairdressing talent - a hairstyle "a la frigate" up to 35 cm high, dedicated to the victory of the French frigate "La Belle Poule" in 1778 over the British. One day a noble Englishwoman paid him a visit: “I am the admiral’s widow,” she said, “and I rely on your taste and imagination.” Two days later she received the “divine hat”. The crumpled gas played the role sea ​​waves, a ship made of lace and jewelry floated along them, and a flag fluttered at the mast

Children's works ( senior group) 5-6 years