Number of closing and opening shifts at the cash register. Re-registration of individual entrepreneurs after closure

How to operate a cash register: beginning and end of shift. In what order to end a work shift when working on a cash register - read the article.

Question: How many times a day can you open a shift at the cash register? Is it possible to do this: a client arrives at the warehouse, I open a shift, do the paperwork, and close it?

Answer: Yes, you can. There are no restrictions on the number of closing and opening shifts in the current legislation. The main thing is that the duration of the shift does not exceed a day (24 hours).

Rationale

How to operate a cash register

Start of shift

In what order should I start a work shift at CCP?

Before starting work, the cashier-operator must be given:
- keys to the cash register;
- keys to the cash drawer;
- necessary consumables (receipt and control tapes, tape for the printing device, cleaning products, etc.);
- loose change and banknotes.

Before accepting payment from the buyer, generate a shift opening report. The cash desk will automatically send this report to the fiscal data operator. If the check is positive, the CCP will receive confirmation. After this, you can begin making payments to customers.

For more information about what documents need to be completed at the end of a work shift, see.

This order used to exist. Currently, these requirements are observed voluntarily. After depositing the proceeds and completing the documents, the cashier must:
- perform cash register maintenance;
- disconnect the cash register from the network;
- hand over the keys to the cash register and cash register to the head of the organization, his deputy or the head of the section for safekeeping against receipt.

This procedure is provided for in paragraph 6.3 of the Model Rules approved

Often businessmen have a question: How to restore an individual entrepreneur after closure? Are there any legal time limits on this? How to register - in full or reduced? Let's look into the legal nuances.

How to close an IP and open it again

Cancellation of a business can occur for various reasons - from a voluntary decision by an individual to the closure of a business by court order. In general, with the exception of some cases, which will be discussed below, the legislation of the Russian Federation does not prohibit the re-opening of a company with the status of “individual entrepreneur” after the official liquidation of the previous one. How to restore a closed IP?

It should be noted right away: it will not be possible to restore the old IP. If the business was closed in accordance with the procedure approved by Law No. 129-FZ of 08.08.01, the entrepreneur has already been excluded from the Unified State Register of Individual Entrepreneurs. Consequently, the legal status of the activity has been lost and should not be restored, but registered again. The procedure is carried out in a general manner; no concessions are provided for already experienced businessmen. If the areas of activity change, this must be taken into account when submitting an application f. P21001. How is registration of an individual entrepreneur carried out after the closure of an individual entrepreneur? After what period of time can we reopen?

Re-registration of individual entrepreneurs after closure

If an entrepreneur intends to start doing business again after some time, first you need to remember how the previous individual entrepreneur was closed. If during liquidation all reports are provided and taxes and fees are paid in full, there will be no problems. If at the time of closure there were outstanding obligations, the entrepreneur never paid them, and 3 years have not yet passed, it will not be possible to register the individual entrepreneur again. Why? It is very simple - during the limitation period, a citizen is liable for obligations arising in the course of economic activity, even after the liquidation of the business.

What to do? First of all, pay off your debts. That is, to pay debts on taxes and fees, including insurance, to the state budget and extra-budgetary funds. It is better to first check with government agencies (IFTS, Pension Fund and Social Insurance Fund) and clarify the amounts of unfulfilled obligations. After the calculations, you can proceed directly to the generally established procedure for registering a new individual entrepreneur.

How to re-open an individual entrepreneur - algorithm of actions:

Selecting OKVED suitable types of activity for work.

Filling out a standard application form. P21001 - if the document is submitted by a representative, it is necessary to obtain a notarized power of attorney.

Payment of state duty of 800 rubles.

Choosing the optimal taxation system - when using the simplified tax system simultaneously with the application form. P21001 is required to submit a notice of application of the simplified f. 26.2-1.

Submitting a package of documents to the Federal Tax Service - application f. P21001 is presented together with the citizen’s passport; his TIN; receipt for payment of state duty.

Issuance of documents on registration of an individual in the status of individual entrepreneur is carried out within 3 days from the moment of submission of all forms under clause 3 of the statute. 22.1 of Law No. 129-FZ. At the request of the entrepreneur, after creating the company, you can open a bank account and make seals/stamps.

How many times can you open and close an IP?

The registration algorithm is clear, but after closing an individual entrepreneur, when can it be opened again? The answer depends on the reason for which the company was closed. In case of voluntary liquidation, there are no restrictions on the time of re-registration of the business. Another thing is forced closure by court decision. This occurs in the event of bankruptcy of an individual entrepreneur or the imposition of a court injunction on the conduct of activities.

If an entrepreneur has been declared insolvent, that is, bankrupt, an individual entrepreneur can be re-opened no earlier than after 5 years. Suspension of rights is carried out on the basis of clause 2 of Art. 216 of Law No. 127-FZ of October 26, 2002. The reporting date is taken to include the completion of the sale of an individual’s assets or the termination of legal proceedings during the insolvency procedure. A copy of the court decision is sent to the registration authority - the division of the Federal Tax Service, where the entrepreneur was registered. After the expiration of the restrictive period, a citizen can re-engage in business; during the restrictions, it is prohibited not only to open an individual entrepreneur, but also to participate in any way in the management of legal entities (clause 4 of Article 216 of Law No. 127-FZ).

Conclusion - we figured out how long it takes to open an individual entrepreneur after closing. As it becomes clear, the registration mechanism is regulated by Law No. 129-FZ and does not prohibit entrepreneurs from re-opening as many times as they wish, subject to compliance with regulatory requirements.

How many times can an IP be opened and closed? This question worries many entrepreneurs. Statistics indicate that many businesses close within the first year after opening. This is all due to the unstable situation in the country's economy, constant adjustments in legislation, and changes in the market situation. But the winding down of an enterprise’s activities does not always mean its final cessation. Various economic problems are often solved in this way.

But the procedure of closing and reopening itself raises some questions, since in practice everything is more complicated than in words. This is due to both the liquidation procedure and re-registration.

So, there may be many reasons, but often a company closes due to a desire to improve its working conditions, change its scope, or switch to another, more convenient taxation system.

Restrictions on restoration of the status of an individual entrepreneur

How many times can I open an IP? Sometimes there are situations when an enterprise had to be closed for a number of reasons, but ultimately, the individual entrepreneur wants to restore his powers. To do this, you need to register again at any convenient time, there are no restrictions, there are only a few “buts” - for those who are prohibited from engaging in entrepreneurial activities by the court, and for those who were also declared bankrupt through the court.

Firstly, it is not allowed to register if the period for state registration of an individual entrepreneur has not expired.
Secondly, as stated, it is prohibited to create an individual entrepreneur if the court rules that the entrepreneur is bankrupt and cannot continue further activities. You can try to register no earlier than 1 year from the date of the court order. If the court prohibited the conduct of the activities of an individual entrepreneur for a period of more than a year for another number of reasons, then you can register again only after the expiration of this period.

If there are no such problems, that is, the entrepreneur himself decided to curtail his activities, then there are also no obstacles to re-establishing the individual entrepreneur.

It is also worth noting that this is one of the most common legal methods of changing the taxation system not at the end of the year, but at any time convenient for the individual entrepreneur.

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Re-registration of individual entrepreneurs

If there is a need to change some data in the Unified State Register of Individual Entrepreneurs or change/add a new type of activity, then the individual entrepreneur is re-registered.

In addition to these situations, there is a need for re-registration if the entrepreneur has changed his passport (for example, due to a change in his full name, gender, date and place of birth) or citizenship, as well as place of residence.

All actions of an entrepreneur regarding the start and termination of his activities must be documented: for this it is necessary to undergo certain registration procedures with the tax authorities.

It is worth remembering that the termination of an individual entrepreneur’s activities is not reflected in law. For legal entities this is called “liquidation”, for individuals it is called “cancellation of registration”. The question of the timing of re-registration strictly depends on the procedure for deregistration.

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Differences from regular individual entrepreneur registration

Usually, subsequent registration after the first time does not differ from the main registration procedure. The only difference is during re-registration: during this period, an individual may not suspend his activities, which cannot be done if the registration is canceled. However, re-registering to change taxation is prohibited by law. That is, within a year after deregistration, you cannot change the taxation system.

Injunction. The Constitution of the Russian Federation provides for the right of every citizen to engage in business. But sometimes individuals are deprived of this right for any illegal acts. Such a ban can only be imposed by judicial authorities after a verdict is passed that imposes criminal liability on the citizen. The deadlines set by the court cannot be violated.

Re-registration is possible after the expiration of the period or when the ban is lifted by the court.

Differences from initial registration: what should you expect? The documents that must be submitted for re-registration are no different from the initial registration. Although the entrepreneur has already been registered, there are no simplified or accelerated procedures for this. Permissions for repeated registration are not needed, but you also do not need to expect that registration will be faster than the first time. That is, the procedure for re-registration is generally no different from submitting the necessary documents when obtaining individual entrepreneur status for the first time.

A package of documents must be submitted to the tax authority at the place of registration of the entrepreneur for the first time. This can be done independently, through a representative (if you have the notarized authority of this third party) or by registered mail with a list of attachments. In the latter case, you must have documents confirming the sending of the letter.

The answer will come according to the method of submitting documents. Registration is also possible in electronic format through special resources. But copies of the necessary documents will still have to be provided by mail.

In some cases, individual entrepreneurs close their individual entrepreneurs and stop running their business. Cancellation of individual entrepreneur registration is carried out in several cases:

Changing of the living place.
Lack of business development prospects.
The need to change the taxation system.
Receiving subsidies from the state.
Conducting bankruptcy proceedings.
Other personal circumstances that prompted the termination of business activities.

After some time, if the circumstances disappear, the person can open the IP again as many times as he likes. When canceling registration, the entrepreneur does not avoid debts incurred in the course of conducting business. Amounts not paid on time to the budget or to business partners are repaid voluntarily or forcibly with the participation of bailiffs. Let's consider some of the reasons for closing an individual entrepreneur.

State subsidies for business

In a number of regions there are several government support programs for small businesses. When opening, entrepreneurs can contact the municipality for financial support for the start. Entrepreneurs have the right to apply for subsidies:

In the first years after registration.
When submitting a business plan for future development to the municipality.
Choosing manufacturing, agriculture and similar forms as areas of activity.
Planning to create new jobs in the region some time after the opening.

The peculiarity of subsidies directed only to newly formed enterprises leads to the need to close individual entrepreneurs and reopen an individual enterprise.

One of the significant benefits for entrepreneurs is the use of tax holidays. The benefit is the provision of a period of exemption from paying part of the taxes. Relaxation of obligations is established by region for certain types of activities of newly organized enterprises.

Changing the form of taxation

In a number of regimes, the change of form can be carried out from the beginning of the tax period - the calendar year. If an entrepreneur wishes to apply a simplified system in the presence of a general tax regime or vice versa, the transition is made only at the end of the tax accounting period.

If the tax situation becomes critical and is approaching bankruptcy, in this situation it makes sense for an entrepreneur to consider closing the individual entrepreneur and opening a company before the end of the tax period. In practice, there are cases of tax evasion through similar options. An on-site inspection, if carried out at closing, has a shortened duration and limited time frame. It is no secret that such control measures are carried out without due diligence.

Conducting bankruptcy proceedings

In cases where an individual entrepreneur has a significant number of debt obligations, an entrepreneur, like an individual, can initiate bankruptcy proceedings or begin the process at the request of creditors.

The bankruptcy procedure may not be related to the obligations of an individual entrepreneur, but may be related to the debts of an individual. In any case, if the process is brought to bankruptcy proceedings, in which a bankruptcy trustee is appointed, the individual entrepreneur is closed based on the requirements of the Arbitration Court.

All options for closing an individual entrepreneur allow you to open it without taking into account deadlines. The exception is the cancellation of registration carried out during bankruptcy proceedings. You can open a new company without forming a legal entity again only after a year has passed.

Procedure for re-registration of individual entrepreneurs

Entry into the state register of an individual entrepreneur is carried out at the place of registration of the individual. One of the main documents submitted to the territorial office of the Federal Tax Service is the TIN certificate. Upon re-registration, the document will be available to the person unconditionally.

The procedure is carried out personally by an individual or his representative. Several conditions are put forward:

If another person participates, it is necessary to present his passport and a power of attorney certified through a notary.
The power of attorney must indicate a list of issues within the competence of the person. The text part of the document indicates the right to submit, make changes, and receive forms. Any inaccuracies may result in refusal.

When moving to a new place of residence and registering with a territorial authority, the question of registration arises. Entrepreneurs with permanent registration or temporary registration for a period of more than 6 months are subject to registration.

The registration authority of the Federal Tax Service must submit:

Application for opening an individual entrepreneur, drawn up using form P21001.
The main document to confirm identity is a passport presented by the person in the original and copies of all completed sheets. If the entrepreneur is acting under a power of attorney, the representative must present his own passport in addition to the applicant's document.
A copy of the TIN certificate.
Receipt for payment of state duty. The payment document is sold only if the required details are met. The data can be found at the Federal Tax Service.

When drawing up an application, you must follow the filling rules specified in the instructions. The document is drawn up as part of the required sheets for registration, and extra blank pages are not attached.

When filling out the following requirements are taken into account:

Filling out only in dark ink, either by hand or in printed form.
Each sheet must be numbered.
The text part is located on one side of the sheet.

The application information includes OKVED codes of permitted types of activities. When re-opening, the choice will not be difficult. An entrepreneur, after running a business, has complete data on the purpose and use of codes. If the purpose of re-registration is subsidization, the selection of OKVED must be approached carefully.

Documents may be submitted by mail or electronically. When ordering the mailing of forms, you must have a notarized signature on the application. The package of documents is sent with a declared value, an inventory of the contents and a receipt.

When registering an individual entrepreneur electronically, a person will need to open a personal account and purchase an electronic signature.

Re-registration of individual entrepreneurs if there are debts to the Pension Fund of Russia

A special feature of terminating the activities of an individual entrepreneur is the possibility of canceling registration if there are debts. Liabilities may include debt to partners and to the Pension Fund. If the entrepreneur himself settles accounts with private individuals, then the Federal Tax Service may have questions regarding debts to the budget.

It is necessary to pay off obligations to the Pension Fund before submitting documents, even if the payment deadline (for example, for fixed contributions) has not yet come. When registering, the Federal Tax Service may require a certificate from the Pension Fund about the absence of debt. Before submitting documents, it is advisable to find out how many forms to submit for registration.

Reasons preventing the re-opening of individual entrepreneurs

The legislation establishes reasons that do not allow you to immediately re-open an individual entrepreneur. The reasons are temporary and become inactive over time - from one to several years.

Limiting grounds include:

A ban on engaging in entrepreneurial activity, issued by a decision of a judicial authority. A restriction may arise after a person violates tax laws with the issuance of a resolution under the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The period within which an individual entrepreneur can be registered is specified in the decision of the judicial authority.
Initiating bankruptcy proceedings against a person. The suspension of rights is carried out for 1 year.
Closure of the previous individual entrepreneur by decision of a judicial authority. Re-registration is made after 1 year.

The period of suspension of a person’s rights to re-register an individual entrepreneur is calculated from the date of exclusion of the entrepreneur from the Unified State Register of Individual Entrepreneurs. After a time specified by the judicial authorities, you can re-register.

There are no legal restrictions on re-registration of individual entrepreneurs. It is necessary to go through the standard registration procedure with the Federal Tax Service.

When ordering goods through Aliexpress, there is often a need to open disputes. This is due to the peculiarities of logistics and product descriptions on the site. The process of order disputes raises many questions: the success of his transactions depends on how well the buyer knows his capabilities. It is safe to open a dispute if you know how many times you can do this and for how long. Let's try to understand the nuances.

How many times can I open a dispute for one order?

Every order on Aliexpress has protection. What it is? Order protection is the time set by the seller of the product, after which he will receive money for the product sold. After the protection time has expired, the order is considered completed.

During this time, the buyer can open and cancel a dispute an unlimited number of times. But if you closed the dispute, then you will not be able to open it again for this order.

This nuance is very important, since when the dispute is closed, the order is also automatically closed, and the seller receives his money. But whether you will receive your purchase is unknown. What is the difference between canceling a dispute and closing it?

The dispute can be canceled by the buyer at any time, even if the seller has not responded to the request. In this case, the order will be returned to its original state.
The closure of the dispute is carried out by adopting a decision made during the negotiation process. This happens if the seller has put in a counter offer.

Let's demonstrate it clearly. All orders in the dispute stage are reflected on the My Orders/Returns and Disputes tab. Select the one you need and click “view data”.

Option 1

There is no response from the seller in the open dispute yet. The dispute can be easily canceled with the “cancel dispute” button:

After canceling the dispute, you can open it again for this order until the protection time expires!

Option 2

In an open dispute there is a response from the seller. Another “accept” button has appeared:

If we click it, we agree with the seller’s decision, the dispute and the order will be considered closed. You will not be able to open the dispute again! If you do not want this, click “cancel dispute”.

Therefore, be careful! There are fraudulent sellers who take advantage of ignorance of these nuances. For example, a seller can open a dispute because he “accidentally” did not include some part in the order, and offer compensation of 50 rubles for this. If you agree with his offer, then most likely you will only receive the proposed 50 rubles instead of the ordered product.

How long before the end of protection should I open a dispute?

A common situation: order protection is coming to an end, and you have not yet received the package. How many days before the protection expires should I open a dispute?

You can create a dispute at any time before the end of the protection period.

But it is more logical to do this at the time when you received a notification about the imminent termination of protection. Aliexpress sends such a notification 5 days before the order is closed. Why is it better to open a dispute at this time?

If you create a dispute earlier, the seller is unlikely to agree to it, because you still have time to wait.
If you miss the notification, you may not have time to create a dispute and lose both money and goods.

Carefully follow the protection periods and notifications so that you do not have any problems!

When you open a dispute immediately before the end of the period, you are given 2 options:

the seller agrees and returns the money;
the seller asks you to wait and extends the protection time.

Both solutions are safe for the buyer, so opening a dispute 4-5 days before the end of protection is the best choice.

How many timesCan I open it after confirmation of receipt of the parcel?

Situation: you have already received the ordered product and closed the order. For example, it was a cell phone. You start using it and discover that it is not Russified/the camera does not work/the charger is broken.

What to do? Open a dispute!

Aliexpresswent to meet customers halfway due to the abundance of complaints about low-quality goods. Extension of protection for another 15 days after the order is closed has been introduced since June 2015.

During this period, you can open and cancel a dispute an unlimited number of times. An accepted dispute cannot be reopened!

This is done in the same way as usual: select the one you need in the list of orders and click “open dispute”.