Main museums in Berlin. Photo and description of museums in Berlin

The Story of Berlin Museum is one of the first interactive museums peace. It was opened in 1999. There are 23 halls on an area of ​​7000 sq.m. Each is a separate exposition dedicated to one of the periods in the 800-year history of Berlin. At the first level of the museum exhibits are exhibited, covering historical period from the founding of Berlin to the 1920s. In the basement of the building there is an operating bomb shelter for 3592 people. Through the efforts of American and German scientists, architects, designers, a unique historical attraction was created. Many layouts, moving automata and sounding music create the effect of presence. The exposition is accompanied by the broadcast of educational and documentary films. Since the Story of Berlin is a private museum, it is also possible to book a hall for various corporate events.

Museum "History of Berlin" on the map

Type: Museums, galleries Address: Kurfürstendamm 207, 10719 Berlin, Deutschland. Opening hours: from 10-00 to 20-00. Cost: 10 euros. How to get there: by city train station Uhlandstrasse. Website.

An integral part of any tourist program is visiting museums. It is here that the most valuable, memorable and historical significant artifacts. History comes to life here and seems to take each guest into the thick of distant events. That is why we have prepared a list of must-see and visit museums in Berlin.

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Underneath it unusual name hides one of the most delightful complexes of the German capital. There is hardly a single tourist who has never heard of this before. unique place. Pergamon is located in the very center of the city and includes a whole complex of colossal architectural buildings.

In the center is the altar of the same name (age dated 160-180 BC), which thousands of people come to cling to every day. To understand the popularity of the exposition, it is worth at least once to be in the company of these monumental buildings.

The collection of masterpieces collected in one place is also impressive. All of them are divided into three subspecies and allow you to plunge into different eras. Here are collected masterpieces of antiquity, Islamic states and countries that belong to the front of Asia. It is difficult to say where else such an amazing collection of creations from Greece and Rome is collected. And the Procession Road, which was brought here from Babylon (6th century BC), evokes a unique feeling for visitors. Pergamon is open daily and the ticket price is only a few euros.

Jewish Museum

We advise you to set aside time to visit galleries dedicated to the history of the Jewish community. The halls are dedicated to various periods and themes. Here you can get acquainted with the history of the first Jews, find out the names of the most famous representatives of this nationality, who made a significant contribution to the development of the German state. It seems that the Germans feel the full burden of responsibility for the hardships that the Jews had to endure during the war years. The main exhibit of the historical exhibition is the building itself, the author of which is the brilliant architect D. Libeskind. It includes the Holocaust Tower, the Garden of Exiles and Emigration. All this makes a very serious impression, so visitors with weak nerves should think carefully before crossing the threshold of the institution. Daily opening hours are from 10 am to 8 pm (Monday is 2 hours longer), and you will have to pay only 8 euros for a ticket.

Kulturforum

Under this name, several cultural and historical institutions are united at once. To visit all the museums, it is worth allocating a whole day. All art lovers will enjoy a walk through the halls of the art gallery and the national gallery. Admirers musical directions arts will be able to have a great time in the Philharmonic (the oldest building of the complex, founded in the 1960s and capable of accommodating up to 2.5 thousand people at the same time) or in the hall chamber music. Well, connoisseurs of quality literature are recommended to go to the state library, which contains the works of hundreds of authors of all times and peoples. The Berlin Cabinet of Engravings contains a collection of more than 100,000 artists known throughout the world. Without any doubt, this museum complex is worth it to be included in the must-visit program for every Berlin tourist.

Berggruen Museum

In the Charlottenburg district there is another interesting monument art. The impressive collection of exhibits presented at the Berggruen Museum belongs to the style of classical modernism and is considered the largest in the world. The collection was donated by the writer and journalist H. Bergrün and today is part of the cultural heritage of Prussia. Particularly valuable exhibits are paintings painted by the brilliant P. Picasso, of which, by the way, there are more than a hundred. The largest collection of his works allows us to trace how the style of painting changed, how a professional gradually grew from a simple sixteen-year-old boy, whose canvases are still among the most coveted both by private collectors and expositions around the world.

It will not be possible to pass by the paintings of another genius of his time - the German representative of the avant-garde style - Paul Klee. About 60 of his best works are presented in the halls. But the collection is not limited to these names. In addition to dozens famous paintings modernist artists are often exhibited here for public viewing the creations of less venerable artists. The museum is open every day except Monday. The ticket price ranges from 4 to 10 euros.

Bode Museum

One of the most beautiful buildings in Berlin, which is located northwest of the Museum Island, belongs to the Bode Galleries. The institution is very popular among the indigenous inhabitants of the city and guests of the capital. The presented exhibits are divided among three complexes: the art of Byzantium, the Coin Cabinet and the collection of sculptures. Although the idea of ​​​​creation belonged to Emperor Frederick the Third, it was named after the chief art critic, who was able to correctly place accents in the collection of valuable exhibits. As soon as visitors enter one of the galleries, many people immediately take their breath away from the rich interior decoration of the gallery and the presented abundance of unique artifacts and works of art.

Here you can find the most successful works of the sculptors Schluter and gave Robbia, chic staircases and statues of first-class marble, which depict the above-mentioned emperor. But the hall, which presents exhibits telling about different periods the existence of two strongest empires - Roman and Byzantine. Although it will be very entertaining to get acquainted with the 500,000th collection of coins that are stored in neighboring galleries. The exhibition is open daily, and a pass can be purchased for just a few euros.

Museum of the GDR

This museum can be called a museum of the history of German socialism, because its expositions fully illustrate the way of life of a democratic republic for 40 years. The pedantic Germans did not squeamishly abandon it after unification with the FRG, and in 2006, at the initiative of the far-sighted political scientist Kanzelmann, the above-mentioned museum was opened on the banks of the Spree. It proved to be very popular with East and West Germans, as well as with tourists from other countries. The museum exists only on funds received from visits and from the sale of souvenirs. If we take into account that since the opening day it has managed to double in size, then we can be convinced of the great popularity of the institution.

All aspects of the life of the state are meticulously recreated here: family life, culture, art, politics, industry, law, fashion, economics, ideology. The expositions include items of clothing, dishes, alcoholic beverages, literature of that period, magazines, newspapers - everything that surrounded East Germans. In the museum, it is allowed to touch the exhibits with your hands, open the lockers, examine the contents. You can even sit behind the wheel of a unique car "Trabant" (Sputnik), similar to a children's toy. Such cars were produced at the Horch factories. Tourists are offered a huge number of souvenirs.

Ticket price: adults - 6 euros, det. – 4.FS

Opening hours: daily - 10.00-20.00, Sat - until 22.00.

Museum of Homosexuality

The name of this museum immediately causes a certain rejection due to the prevailing negative stereotypes, but after his visit, the attitude changes. The only such museum in the world presents evidence of the problem of physiological transformation resulting from genetic failure. The museum exhibits trace the history of homosexuals, bisexuals, transgenders, queers and intersex people. Among the exhibits there are photographs - evidence of a sex change - the transformation of a man into a woman and vice versa. There are documents telling about the persecution of sexual minorities by the National Socialists. Cause sympathy reflected on the posters tragic fates 24 Jews who suffered from their unconventionality and tried to convey their pain through literary works.

An example of this is the lesbian Erica Mann, daughter of the famous writer T. Mann; master mime, actor Raymonds, who is still alive. The famous Marlene Dietrich did not hide her male inclinations, despite traditional marriages. Their fates are also reflected in the exhibits of the museum. Of particular interest and understanding arise when visiting the exhibition of the GDR artist Hass, main theme whose paintings became their own unconventionality. Looking at his self-portrait depicting a spiritual, beautiful young man, you understand that he is not to blame for his inclinations and you begin to treat such people differently. But this delicate deviation should not be made the object of general attention and publicity, the subject of propaganda, as is happening now in Europe.

Address: Luetzowstrasse 73.

Open for visits: Wed.-Fri., Sun.-Mon. – from 14.00 to 18.00, Sat. – until 19.00,; out. - Tuesday.

Entrance ticket - 6 euros.

Luftwaffe Museum

The Museum of the German Air Force Luftwaffe was organized after the closure of the RAF base at the airfield in Gatow. In the early 30s, high ranks were trained and trained here German aviation, after the Victory, the Soviet Air Force also managed to visit. In 1994, left out of work, the Gatov airfield turned into a parking lot for aircraft of different eras and designs, helicopters and airships. In the hangars of the museum and under open sky fighters and MiGs, MI-8 helicopters, pre-war light models, attack aircraft and bombers of the Second World War, modern examples of crashed aircraft are presented.

A large exposition presents Soviet aircraft equipment, mainly left over from the presence of Soviet troops in Germany: airplanes, helicopters, air defense systems, radars. Part of the air base is now operational, so the smaller exhibits of the museum are located in 3 hangars, large aircraft are in the open air. The area of ​​the museum is separated by a fence and guarded. The museum provides an opportunity to make virtual tours of its territory, if you go to its official website. All exhibits of the museum can be carefully examined and satisfy your curiosity.

Address: Kladower Damm 182

Open for visits: Tuesday-Sunday, from 10.00 to 18.00, entrance closes at 17.00. The visit is free.

Website address: www. Luftwaffenmuseum. de

museum island

Not every capital of the world can boast of such luxury as the whole Museum Island. Berlin has every right to be proud of an invaluable asset - 5 museums that have collected in their unique expositions a visual history of 6 millennia. This wealth is located on the island of Spreeinsel, located on the Spree River and dividing it into 2 branches. The formation of the museum complex began at the end of the 18th century as the embodiment of the idea of ​​Friedrich Wilhelm - to create picturesque island museum of antiquity. But its implementation came true only in the 30s of the 19th century, when old museum antique collections, from ancient Greek art to ancient Roman.

In 1859, the foundations of the Prussian royal museum, later renamed to New Museum, which keeps ancient papyri and art objects in its bowels Egyptian Museum, valuable relics of the Museum of Primitive and early history. The next step was the opening of the Old National Gallery (1876), which brought together paintings and sculptures by European artists of the 19th century. After 26 years, the Bode Museum arose, exhibiting rarities of Byzantine art (13-19 centuries), works by German and Italian sculptors from early medieval before the 18th century The Pergamon Museum, founded in 1930, combined ancient, Islamic and Western Asian art, in fact - 3 museums in one. It will take more than one day to see all the exhibits briefly, but it's worth it.

How to get there: trams M 1, M 2, M 2 - stop. Hackescher Markt, metro - st. Alevanderplatz, walk from the Brandenburg Gate to the island - 15 min.

S-Bahn: S3, S5, S7(S Hachescher Markt); S1, S2, S25 (Oranienburqer Str).

Erotic Museum

This private museum was opened by a woman - the only female stuntman in Germany in the past, a former Luftwaffe pilot Beata Uze, who was left without work after the collapse of the Nazi troops. The adventurous lady ventured to open the world's first erotic supply store and achieved considerable success in this field, for which she was awarded the Federal Cross for her contribution to sexual education in 1989. From one sex shop, a huge empire of erotic establishments has grown: special stores, adult cinemas, and an online shopping network. The museum occupies 4 floors, on which there is a sex shop, 3 cinema halls for adults with individual video booths, extravagant exhibits (more than 5000). Among them are paintings, panels, tapestries of frankly erotic content, utensils with drawings of a sexual theme, all kinds of erotic attributes. Setting the goal of education and education, the museum has placed dioramas with a visual explanation of the varieties of sexual desire.

Address: Joachimstaler St. 4

Open: Monday-Saturday, from 9 am to 12 am, Sun. – from 11.00 to 00.00.

Ticket price: from 18 years old - 9 euros, doubles - 16.

Museum Center Berlin-Dahlem

Berlin can be proud of another museum complex, opened in the former Dahlem estate, in the southwest of the German capital, which has the status of a state institution. 3 museums of the complex exhibit objects of art and culture of Asia, the East and Europe:

• The Museum of Asian Art contains the richest collections indian art(20 thousand rare exhibits). Among them are real masterpieces that are not found in any other museum in the world. In 2006, amazingly interesting exhibits were exhibited in the newly opened halls - products of various crafts and applied arts many Asian countries from antiquity to the present day.
• The ethnological museum, which occupies a huge area, gives a clear idea of ​​​​the life and way of life of peoples different nationalities: here the living quarters of representatives of ethnic groups with characteristic details and entourage. In total, the museum has almost a million objects of past eras.
• Museum European cultures is a center designed to demonstrate, through its expositions, the ever closer convergence of art and culture of European countries. There is a constant search for exhibits, various exhibitions, research searches are held, as a result of which a collection of objects is created that clearly illustrates the cultural and historical process of development of the peoples of Europe.

Address: Lansstrasse 8.

Opening hours: Tue – Fri. from 10.00 to 18.00, Sat - Sun, from 11.00 to 18.00.

Entrance ticket - 6 euros.

German Technical Museum

The glass building of 5 floors, built on the site of the former depot, looks very impressive. Extravagance is given to it by a symbolically important exhibit on the roof - the C-47 Skyrain bomber, which delivered food to blockaded Berlin in 1948. Founded in 1982, it essentially became a technical park, where on an area of ​​25 thousand square meters. km is widely represented great amount various units, technical devices, many types of aircraft, auto and marine equipment.

Life-size windmills, watermills, a forge, a mini-brewery are located here. Separate expositions fully demonstrate the achievements of the energy industry, shipbuilding, the aviation industry, the film and photo industry. The territory of the museum accommodates modern buildings surrounded by a park, where scientific and educational classes are held with children. Together with the Archenhold Observatory, the Technical Museum conducts research in the field of space, organizes joint exhibitions and lectures. It is impossible to see all the exhibits of the museum of technology in a few hours; you can come here many times, as if for the first time.

Address: Trebbiner Strasse 9 10963 Berlin-Kreuzberq.

Working hours: Tue-Fri.: 09.00-17.30, Sat-Sun: 10.00-18.00; holiday – 10.00-18.00; mon. - day off.

Tickets (in euros) - adults - 6 (with a discount - 3.5); group (from 10 people) - 4, with a discount - 1.5.

Family (1 adult and 2 children up to 14 years old) - 7; (2 adults and 3 children up to 14 years old) - 13.

TOP 10 museums in Berlin with the most interesting collections

According to official figures, there are 170 museums in Berlin and about 300 private collections. It is unlikely that anyone can boast of having visited them all, but there are 10, without a visit to which acquaintance with Berlin cannot be considered completed. They are the same integral part of it as the famous wall and the Brandenburg Gate!

Museum Pass Berlin

Let's start with how to save money and not waste time waiting. If you plan to actively visit museums, the Museum Pass Berlin may come in handy. The card costs €29, valid for three days and allows skip-the-line access to more than 30 Berlin museums and exhibitions.

Charlottenburg (Schloss Charlottenburg)

The Baroque palace, built in 1695-1699 by order of King Frederick I for his wife Sophia Charlotte, who did not like social events and sought solitude. This residence was supposed to be the famous Amber Room, which eventually went to the Russian Tsar Peter I and mysteriously disappeared during the years of the Great patriotic war.

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Walking around the palace, you will see the private chambers of the king and queen, the library and other rooms that amaze the imagination. Luxurious chandeliers, crystal and porcelain tableware, mirrors different forms and size, well-preserved furniture of that era - everything testifies to the high status and excellent taste of the owners.

In Charlottenburg there is a tomb where Queen Louise of Prussia, her husband Friedrich Wilhelm III and other members of the royal family are buried.

Museums now operate in the Old Palace, the Schinkel Pavilion, the New Wing, the Belvedere Tea Palace and other buildings that are part of the complex. All of them can be visited with a single ticket "charlottenburg +", valid for one day.

The most famous exhibits are the crown used during the coronation of the first Prussian king, the snuffbox of Frederick the Great, encrusted with precious stones, and a collection of dishes made of precious metals.

Address: Spandauer Damm 10-22.

Opening hours: daily except Monday from 10:00 to 17:00 (18:00).

Ticket price: €10-12, admission is free for owners of the Museum Pass Berlin. The park can be visited for free.

Old Museum (Altes Museum)

The building was built on the Museum Island in 1822-1830 to store the collection that belonged to the Prussian royal family. During the Great Patriotic War, it was badly damaged, in 1966 it was restored and reopened to visitors.

Here are the works of the classical ancient art: works of Greek, Roman and Etruscan masters (busts, statues, vases, weapons).

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The most famous exhibits are the busts of Caesar ("Green Caesar"), Cleopatra and Caracalla.

Address: Am Lustgarten.

Ticket price: €10, admission is free for Museum Pass Berlin holders. All expositions of the Museum Island can be visited for €18.

New Museum (Neues Museum)

Built in 1843-1855 to store exhibits that did not have enough space in the Old Museum. During the Great Patriotic War, the building was badly damaged, for decades it bore the title of " most beautiful ruins", and only in 1986 restoration work began here. The museum was reopened to visitors in 2009, and in 2014 received the status of a monument of engineering and architectural art.

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It includes several exhibits:

• Egyptian Museum. Here you can see objects related to the ancient Egyptian and Nubian cultures: figurines, sarcophagi, priests' clothes, a pyramid model, copies of wooden boats, a valuable collection of papyri and, of course, the famous bust of Nefertiti, which the Egyptian government is still unsuccessfully trying to return.
• Museum of Prehistory and Early History, where busts of ancient Roman philosophers, tools and household utensils of Cro-Magnons and Neanderthals are kept, musical instruments, coins and other interesting exhibits from different eras.
• Ethnographic Museum, which presents archaeological finds from different parts of the world. The most valuable of them is the Golden Hat, which supposedly belonged to the priest, scientists attribute it to 1000-800 BC. This exhibit has a dark past, it came to the museum from an underground antiquities market.

The most famous exhibits are the bust of Nefertiti, discovered in 1912 during the excavations of the city of Akhetaten, and the Golden Hat, allegedly found in Swabia in the early 90s of the last century.

Address: Bodestraße 1-3.

Ticket price: €14, admission is free for Museum Pass Berlin holders. All expositions of the Museum Island can be visited for €18.

Pergamon Museum

The building, built on the Museum Island in 1910-1930, was intended to store the Pergamon Altar - one of the most famous monuments Hellenistic period, preserved to this day.

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Now the museum includes:

• Antique collection, including the Pergamon altar (180-160 BC), the gates of the Miletus market (100 AD), as well as works of art from the ancient Greek and Roman periods: sculptures, mosaics, jewelry, bronzes.
• Museum of Islamic Art, which displays miniatures, ivory, carpets and other valuable items created in the 8th-19th centuries. Pearls of the collection: a frieze from the Mshatta Palace in Jordan, a dome from the Alhambra (Granada, Spain), mihrabs from Kashan (Iran) and Konya (Turkey), the Aleppo Room.
• Museum of Western Asia - a collection of archaeological finds relating to the Sumerian, Babylonian and Assyrian cultures. The Babylonian Ishtar Gate is kept here, and a section of the Procession Road that once led to it has been recreated.

The most famous exhibits: the Pergamon altar, the gates of the Miletus market, the Babylonian Ishtar gates.

Address: Bodestraße 1-3.

Opening hours: daily from 10:00 to 18:00 (20:00).

Ticket price: €12, admission is free for Museum Pass Berlin holders. All expositions of the Museum Island can be visited for €18.

Technical Museum (Deutsches Technikmuseum Berlin)

One of the largest museums of this kind in Europe, which has been operating in the former railway depot since 1983. Its roof is decorated with the American Douglas C-47 Skytrain fighter, nicknamed the "raisin bomber" - such aircraft supplied the inhabitants of West Berlin with food during the blockade of 1948-1949. Some pilots dropped packets of sweets for children (among other things there were raisins) on handkerchief parachutes - hence the unofficial name.

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The museum has 14 thematic expositions dedicated to photography, cinematography, chemistry and pharmaceuticals, brewing and other industries. One of the most visited exhibitions tells about Konrad Zuse - a German engineer who in 1941 created the first workable programmable computer, and in 1948 - the first high-level programming language ("Plankalkül").

The museum has an experimental center "Spectrum", where you can, for example, call a tornado or lightning with your own hands. It will be interesting for both adults and children.

The most famous exhibits are the Douglas C-47 Skytrain "raisin bomber", a model of the Z1 computing device.

Address: Trebbiner Straße 9, D-10963 Berlin-Kreuzberg.

Opening hours: daily except Monday from 9:00 (10:00) to 17:30 (18:00).

Museum of Natural History (Museum für Naturkunde)

One of the largest museums in the country, which houses 30 million exhibits. Among them are minerals (65% of all studied to date, only about 200,000 specimens), dinosaur skeletons, including the largest in the world, fossils with imprints of prehistoric creatures, skillfully made stuffed mammoths and other animals, a collection of insects ... A day spent in this museum, will replace dozens of children school lessons and help adults fill the gaps in knowledge!

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The most famous exhibit: the world's largest restored dinosaur skeleton.

Address: Invalidenstraße 43.

Opening hours: daily except Monday from 9:30 (10:00) to 18:00.

Ticket price: €8, for holders of the Museum Pass Berlin admission is free.

Berlin Art Gallery (Berliner Gemäldegalerie)

One of the most famous art museums Europe, where a collection of paintings of the XIII-XVIII centuries is kept - consistent and maximum full review European art. There are works by Titian, Caravaggio, Bosch, Brueghel, Rubens, Durer and other recognized masters. The pride of the gallery is one of the world's largest collections of works by Rembrandt, 16 canvases.

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The most famous exhibits: paintings by Rembrandt.

Address: Matthaikirchplatz 4/6.

Opening hours: daily except Monday from 10:00 to 18:00 (20:00).

Ticket price: €10-12, admission is free for owners of the Museum Pass Berlin.

Bode Museum (Bode-Museum)

It is located in a building built on the Museum Island between 1897 and 1904 and underwent major restoration in 2000-2006.

One of largest collections in Germany, which after the end of the Second World War was divided between the Western and Eastern parts of the country and was brought together again only in 2006.

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Berlin - city wonderful museums. Our list of the best Berlin museums will help you not to get lost in a wide variety of art spaces. The program includes an underground bunker, Marlene Dietrich and the largest dinosaur skeleton.

museum island

In the bend of the Spree in Berlin there is a whole island on which there is a complex of five museums: the Pergamon Museum, the Bode Museum, the Old and New Museums and the Old National Gallery. Now here you can see a collection of papyri, the Pergamon altar, a bust of Nefertiti and other Egyptian, Greek and Roman relics. In the coming years, transitions between museums will be completed - this will turn the Museum Island into a single whole, which will allow you to see the entire history of the development of civilization.

Berlin History Museum

This museum has 23 thematic halls, which visually represent the entire history of the city from the moment of its foundation to the present. All information is presented in an interactive form using multimedia technology, which appeals to guests of all ages. Also attracting visitors is the fact that deep underground, under the museum building and nearby streets, there is a Cold War atomic bomb shelter. The corridors of the bunker and the atmosphere of a secret facility will not leave anyone indifferent.

Museum of computer games Computerspielemuseum

In the museum computer games there is a main permanent exhibition telling the story of the development computer technology and the entertainment industry in general. In addition, from time to time there are about 30 different international exhibitions. The surroundings of the museum and its interactivity attract lovers of electronics, and the museum will also be of interest to fans of computer game characters.

German Historical Museum

The exposition of the German Historical Museum is located in two places: in an old baroque building on Unter der Linden and in a modern exhibition hall. Both buildings are connected to each other by an underground tunnel. The permanent exhibition has about 8,000 exhibits and represents almost two thousand years of the history of the German state. It should be noted that the German Historical Museum is one of the most visited in Germany.

German Technical Museum

By the amount of technology, this museum is the largest in Europe. Here are exhibits dedicated to scientific achievements from ancient times to the present: the first calculators, robots, aircraft, combines and cars, various devices, devices and mechanisms that can not only be looked at, but also touched, turned, and carried out experiments with them. Here you can see Foucault's pendulum and look into the camera obscura, and in the optics hall you can experience various optical illusions. From the German Technical Museum, not only children, but also adults will be delighted.

Berlin Art Gallery

The art gallery will impress all connoisseurs of art, because there is a huge collection of paintings by such great masters as Titian, Raphael, Caravaggio, Rubens, Botticelli and many others. This is truly a treasure trove of world painting. In addition to the main exhibition of about 3,000 paintings, the gallery often hosts exhibitions contemporary artists, designers, photographers, and in addition, the building also houses a library, archive and art school.

Jewish Museum

The building of the Jewish Museum, designed by architect Daniel Libeskind, is made in the form of a curved line. The floors of the premises are inclined, and visitors, passing through the halls, feel the heaviness of the rise, which symbolizes all the difficulties of the life of the Jewish people. The exhibits of the exhibition are dedicated to the life and culture of the Jews: dishes, documents, clothing items and much more. Also of interest is the "Holocaust Tower" installation - a small space with high black walls and a small hole at the top instead of a roof, through which a piece of the sky can be seen.

Berlin Wall Museum Checkpoint Charlie

Now Checkpoint Charlie is just part of the Museum Berlin Wall, but from 1961 to 1990 it was a checkpoint for crossing from West Berlin to East. The Checkpoint separated the territories of the sectors of influence of the USA and the USSR, so now its windows show portraits of a Russian and an American soldier. In one of the houses standing nearby, there is the Museum of the History of the Berlin Wall, whose expositions are devoted to the events of those years, the international struggle for human rights, photographs of escapes and how the wall was destroyed.

Film and Television Museum

The Berlin Film Museum opened not so long ago, in 2000, but immediately gained numerous fans. The museum is divided into 13 halls, which are dedicated to the history of the development of German cinema: outstanding actors, directors and their films. Here you can touch the film, watch fragments of pre-war German films, see how modern special effects are created. An entire hall is dedicated to the great Marlene Dietrich and directors such as Fritz Lang, Robert Wiene and Leni Riefenstahl. As with many other Berlin museums, the exhibition space is multimedia and interactive, so you won't get bored browsing the exhibition.

Berlin Natural History Museum

The Natural History Museum in Berlin is famous for having the tallest original dinosaur skeleton at over 13m in height. It also houses one of the largest and oldest natural science collections in the world. The exhibits demonstrate the stages of development of the Universe, nature and man. In the halls there is a collection of meteorites and a workshop where you can see how animal models are created. Viewing the expositions is accompanied by the voices of birds and animals, the sounds of nature.

Modern museums evoke a lot of sensations, and none of them even come close to being boring. Interact with space and objects in it, be indignant or surprised, make your own photo masterpieces on your phone - together with HUAWEI we are starting a new column about best museums world, where we will talk not only about the must-haves for the cultural program, but also about where you can go for free or at a discount, what museum applications you should download, how to learn to #see more and find the best angles for your Instagram. In the first issue - the visual treasures of Berlin.

Proven classic

Old National Gallery

(Alte Nationalgalerie)

IN art gallery Museum Island houses important paintings from the 19th century – here you can thoroughly explore Classicism, Romanticism, Impressionism and Modernism. The monumental building itself is also an architectural monument in the neoclassical style. If you don't know much about art, take a look at what the museum itself considers the most important paintings in its collection. Our choice is a self-portrait of Sabina Lepsius - there are not many women's works in classical museums. Here, of course, public tours are held and topics are chosen that are not at all boring - for example, about travel and art. There are tours in Russian.

#See more: Pay attention to the rather large collection of paintings by Caspar David Friedrich. This artist is the main figure of German romanticism. He created large, gloomy and mystical landscapes - a dark forest, huge mountains or the sea. Art critics call these landscapes a philosophical statement. The person in them is often depicted with the back, so you can take a concept photo against the background.

Address: Bodestrasse

Working hours:

Price: ticket € 12, reduced € 6. This museum is included in the "Museum Island", for which you can buy a single ticket for all exhibitions for € 18.

Old Museum and New Museum

(Altes Museum and Neues Museum)

Next items on Museum Island. Fans go to the Old Museum ancient history for an extensive collection of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome, and in the New - admirers ancient egypt and prehistoric times. Here you can take a look at the papyri and artifacts from the excavations of Troy.

#See more: If antique statues you are not very attracted, look at the cool ancient mosaics in the Old Museum. And the main spot for photo reports from the New Museum is the very “Bust of Nefertiti”.

old museum

Address: Am Lustgarten

Working hours: Tuesday - Sunday 10.00 - 18.00, Thursday 10.00 - 20.00, closed on Monday.

Price:

New Museum

Address: Bodestrasse

Working hours: Tuesday - Sunday 10.00 - 18.00, Thursday 10.00 - 20.00, closed on Monday.

Price:

(Bode-Museum)

In the building on the edge of the museum island - frescoes, old interiors, sculptures, Byzantine art with icons and mosaics, a coin office with a huge numismatic collection - you can find out more about it in the interactive catalog on the spot. Do you doubt whether or not to include this museum in your already rich cultural program? Then, for starters, go on a virtual tour.

#See more: Our choice is the African collection from Ethnographic Museum, which was experimentally placed in pairs with sculptures from the museum's permanent collection. It is clear that the style of these works is completely different, and it is unlikely that they have ever been side by side in museum spaces. The more interesting the impression. No wonder the name of this exhibition is “Incomparable”.

Address: Am Kupfergraben

Working hours: Tuesday - Sunday 10.00 - 18.00, Thursday 10.00 - 20.00, closed on Monday.

Price: full ticket € 12, reduced € 6.

Pergamon Museum

(Pergamon Museum)

And this is perhaps the main point of the Museum Island. Here you plunge into great antiquity: Hittite, Assyrian, Babylonian, Persian, Islamic art. And if the museum itself is the main point of the island, then the main point in the museum itself is the Ishtar Gate. Yes, it is precisely for the sake of photographing them that most visitors come here (and this, by the way, is the most visited museum in Berlin) - but this is a well-deserved popularity. Aesthetic pleasure is guaranteed.

#See more: If you want to thoroughly understand the giant Pergamon altar, which gave the museum its name, study its 3D model, which tells about all the gods and heroes depicted on it. And one more important life hack: the Pergamon Museum is one of those places where you should definitely buy a ticket online for a specific time and go to a separate queue. In the general queue, you are guaranteed to stand for several hours.

Address: Bodestrasse

Working hours: Tuesday - Sunday 10.00 - 18.00, Thursday 10.00 - 20.00, closed on Monday.

Price: full ticket € 12, reduced € 6.

German Technical Museum

(Deutsches Technikmuseum)

A gigantic complex, for which it is best to allocate a whole day at once, otherwise you will bite your elbows if you do not have time to twist that mechanism over there. And everything that can be called technology in one way or another is collected here - from old cameras to ships and aircraft, from paper production technology to computers. There is a historic brewery and a museum train that you can ride. In almost every part of the exposition there are places where you can watch demonstrations of the mechanisms or turn them yourself. In addition to the giant permanent exhibition, there are also special exhibitions - for example, a collection of lighthouse lanterns or multimedia exhibition, which explains natural processes (volcanic eruption or tsunami) in terms of mathematics. Finally, at the Spectrum Science Center (Möckernstraße 26) you can satisfy your passion for experiments.

#See more: In order not to get lost in 25000 square meters amazing mechanisms, download the museum’s application to your smartphone - a free audio guide is available there, which will help you better see and understand two hundred years of technological development, and also tell the history of the place where the museum stands.

Address: Trebbiner Strasse 9

Working hours: Tuesday - Friday 9.00 - 17.30, Saturday - Sunday 10.00 - 18.00. Monday is a day off.

Price: full ticket € 8, reduced € 4. Free entrance for students after 15.00 (if you show your student card).

Visual Treasures

Hamburg Station - Museum of Modernity

(Hamburger Bahnhof)

Museum of Modern Art, where part of the collection is kept National Gallery. If you know German, the name of this museum will surprise you - why Hamburg Station? The building was once really a railway station and opened in 1946 on the line connecting Berlin and Hamburg. However, the station could not cope with the increased traffic, first closed, and then turned into a museum, and now contemporary art is hidden in a classic building on an area of ​​​​10,000 square meters. The museum's permanent collection includes works by Andy Warhol, Joseph Beuys, Anselm Kiefer, Roy Lichtenstein, and Robert Rauschenberg, artists who pioneered the transformation of traditional art forms. We advise you to pay attention to the collection of works by Joseph Beuys - this artist invented his own mythical past, invented "soft sculptures" from felt, oil and other substances and a specific type of performance. And he also owns the phrase "Everyone is an artist", so feel free to create.

Outside the museum building are sculptures and installations, some of which you can interact with. The museum hosts performances, open discussions, thematic tours (themes, for example, are: "Art and politics" or "What is art?", and on Sundays at 12.00 tours are held in English).

#See more: This is one of the museums created for mobile photography. Look what great shots visitors do. Here you can feel like a modern photographer, wondering how best to fit a random visitor into a stan installation.

Address: Invalidenstrasse 50-51

Working hours: Tuesday - Sunday 10.00 - 18.00, Thursday 10.00 - 20.00. Monday is a day off.

Price: full ticket € 14, reduced € 7. Every first Thursday of the month from 16.00 to 20.00 admission is free.

photography museum

(Museum fur photography)

A must-see for anyone interested in photography, even mobile photography. The museum's collection shows all forms and genres of photography from the 19th century and the beginning of photography to new ones. art forms today. Portraits, architecture, fashion, art photography from classics and experimenters - here you will definitely find a match for yourself fresh ideas for plots and composition. And tours from the museum staff will help you better understand the movements and concepts of photography of the 20th and 21st centuries. In this museum, be sure to visit the bookstore. There are some cool photography books here, and many of them can be bought for €10-20.

#See more: Two more must-see places for those who want to understand photography and visual media: C/O Berlin with cool exhibitions (like Wim Wenders Polaroids) and a bookstore and Das Verborgene Museum (“Hidden Museum”), which exhibits the work of only artists and photographers .

Address: Jebensstrasse 2

Working hours: Tuesday - Sunday 11.00-19.00, Thursday 11.00-20.00. Monday is a day off.

Price: full ticket €10, reduced €5.

Berggruen Museum

(Museum Berggruen)

Not the most famous place, but a real must see for those who love Art Nouveau. Often referred to as "Picasso and his Time", this collection contains over a hundred of his works, from early classical sketches to the most famous paintings from the blue and pink periods and works in the Cubist style. There are also many works by Paul Klee and Henri Matisse.

#See more: Look for "Seated Harlequin" and "Matador and Nude Woman" by Picasso - these are exactly the pictures that you should grab on your Instagram. Also pay attention to the multi-colored worlds of Paul Klee - in the original they look completely different from the reproductions. And recently, the museum opened an exhibition of photographs dedicated to the places painted by Marc Chagall.

Address: Arnimallee 25

Working hours: Tuesday - Friday 10.00 - 17.00, Saturday - Sunday 11.00 - 18.00, closed Monday.

Price: full ticket € 8, reduced € 4.

Museum of the group "Most"

(Brucke Museum)

Another non-tourist museum for fans of 20th century art. Art group "Most" is an association German artists, who in 1905-1913 began what later became German expressionism, and the Most group itself became one of the most famous artistic groups Germany. You will always recognize these paintings, which are similar in plot and style: bright and contrasting colors, deformed figures - the goal of the artists was to show real world, but that reality hidden from the eyes, which only an artist can feel.

#See more: Now the museum has a separate exhibition - Berlin and the artists of the group in 1913.

Address: Bussardsteig 9

Working hours: Monday - Sunday 11.00 - 17.00, closed on Tuesday.

Price: € 6.

Urban Nation

Street Art Museum – this is exactly what Berlin should be! The museum building was being prepared for the opening for four whole years - for this, an old building in Schoenberg was being repaired, which is now a work of art in itself. In the museum you will see not photos of street works or video art with filming of the process, but works painted by street artists on canvas specifically for the project. This is a museum not only of street art, but of all modern urban art. The museum regularly makes projects in which street artists turn another city wall into a work of art.

#See more: Save a map of the work of local street artists to your phone and arrange a separate walking tour of Berlin street art.

Address: Bülowstrasse 7

Working hours: Tuesday - Sunday 10.00 - 18.00.

Price: Free admission

Museum of Computer Games

(Computerspielemuseum)

Here you can trace the entire evolution of computer games over 60 years from eight-bit to augmented reality. It's interesting to touch everything (if you can get through the kids who love this museum), especially all sorts of ancient devices - even for those who are not gamers.

#See more: On Fridays and Saturdays at 16.00 and 19.00 you can try for free virtual reality on three exhibits - you need to sign up at 14.00 at the box office.

Address: Karl-Marx-Allee 93a

Working hours: daily 10.00 – 20.00.

Price: full ticket € 9, reduced € 6 (after 6 pm € 7 and € 5 respectively).

Learn human stories

Jewish Museum in Berlin

(Judisches Museum Berlin)

One of the most visited museums in Berlin, which shows two thousand years of German-Jewish history. It is worth coming here, even if you are not particularly interested in history - if only to appreciate the building, which regularly makes it to the lists of the most beautiful or unusual museums peace. The museum complex combines an old baroque building and a new zigzag deconstructivist building, the brainchild of the Polish-American architect Daniel Libeskind. From the outside it is impossible to understand how many floors the museum has. Inside, zigzag corridors, empty concrete spaces with no air conditioning, sloping walls and floors are specially created, so that visitors immediately lose their balance and move forward with difficulty. The purpose of this is to recreate the history of the Jews during the Holocaust, to evoke in visitors the same sense of insecurity and disorientation experienced by people who were then persecuted. Temporary exhibitions focus on history, culture and contemporary art. The concept of the museum is to tell people's stories through objects. The collection contains 9,500 art objects, 24,000 photographs and 1,700 personal collections. All together - a living portrait of human life, from children's toys to the traditional holiday to the flag with the Star of David, which became a political statement.

#See more: On the museum website, you can download an audio guide or a mobile application to your smartphone that will take you around the museum. Take care of this in advance - a device with an audio guide in the museum itself will cost € 3.

Address: Lindenstrasse 9-14

Working hours: daily, 10.00 – 20.00. Please note that the museum is closed on public and Jewish holidays (check the website).

Price: Full ticket€ 8, reduced € 3. You can buy a ticket online , all prices and conditions of free admission are collected .

Museum of Homosexuality

(Schwule museum)

The name may confuse someone, but this museum is engaged in scientific research gender, human sexuality and the history of the LGBTQ movement in Germany. This is a museum of history, not erotica - documents, photographs and paintings are collected here (see for yourself in museum instagram). A separate topic is the persecution of LGBTQ people who became victims of Nazism. Until the end of the year, the museum hosts a large exhibition "Year of Women", studying the history of feminism, female look and status in the arts.

#See more: The museum hosts tours of temporary exhibitions in English and German on Thursdays and Saturdays, discussions (for example, about second-wave feminism) and parties to celebrate the opening of new exhibitions - check the website. Oh, and take a look at the museum cafe – this year, local artists have made a themed design for it in honor of the “Year of Women”.

A large memorial complex dedicated to the building, which became one of the symbols of Berlin - first a symbol of separation, and then, paradoxically, a symbol of freedom. Here, on Bernauer Strasse, a section of the preserved wall, its fortifications and adjacent territories stretches for 1.4 kilometers. The border ran along this street: the buildings themselves were in one sector, and the sidewalk was already in another. Better about the wall and its history you will not know anywhere else. The complex itself is open-air, but there is also a building where you can see exhibitions, and the Chapel of Reconciliation is an example of modern architecture, which at first glance does not at all look like a religious building.

#See more:

(Stasimuseum)

The Museum Center of the Ministry of State Security of the GDR, one of the most famous spy agencies in the world, popularly known as the Stasi, known for its ingenuity and cruelty. The museum is located in the main building of the former ministry - a whole block was built for the Stasi. Inside the offices of investigators, spy equipment and archives that were collected on the inhabitants of Germany.

#See more: From Friday to Monday at 15.00 you can get on a free guided tour of the museum - and a story from a person about freedom and its limitations will be much more exciting than simply going around the floors.

Address: Berlin museums and choose in advance which masterpieces you definitely need to see.

If you are planning an intensive museum program, it may be beneficial for you to buy the Museum Pass Berlin - it costs from € 29 (reduced from € 14.5) and gives free admission to 30 different museums for three days. In addition, you can book tickets online and skip the queues.

Reduced tickets are usually reserved for students and people with disabilities. Usually children under 18 and journalists with press cards can go free of charge. About discounts and free admission to state museums Berlin can be read, but in any case, check on the website of the selected museum.

In the vast majority of museums in Berlin, you can take pictures - if you do it without a flash, and the photos themselves are for personal use. Tag the museum page on Instagram - many museums like to post the most successful photos from subscribers in their accounts.

Photo: palasatka, mitvergnuegen.com, berlin.de, stylepark.com, smb.museum, footage.framepool.com

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