The most popular creative professions. Artistic professions where drawing skills are useful Where to apply drawing skills

The world of animation has entered new round development. The profession of animator is again becoming in demand. In addition, in addition to animation itself, there are types of employment such as model development, sculpting and other technical training. Of course, a higher education in the field of fine arts and experience in creating cartoon images is indispensable here.

Graphic Designer

Graphic design specialists are behind the creation of logos for many brands that have made history. They use imagination and artistic ability to create images that will impress potential clients. Graphic designers are also involved in creating websites and various visualizations. Of course, for such work the ability to draw will not be enough. It is also necessary to master special computer programs and develop a professional portfolio.

Art teacher

If you have a burning desire to instill a love of art in others and feel that you are capable of doing this, perhaps you should try yourself as an art teacher at school or higher education institution. Learning to draw opens up complete freedom for lessons in the way you like best. This is an opportunity to share your experience younger generations and maybe learn something from them yourself.

Museum/gallery worker

Museum curators and their team perform interesting job on preparing installations for exhibitions. Also, any museum needs to manage archives and process daily documentation, maintain museum exhibits, etc. This is a quiet, calm, but responsible job. As statistics show, interest in art is still high and there are no prerequisites for such work to lose relevance.

Landscape/interior design

Today this is the most popular direction for creative, thinking people. And of course, such work requires artistic thinking and visual skills. To master a profession/landscape you will need additional education, mastering computer software, compiling a client base and a database of suppliers of design elements and much more. Yes, it requires investment and a lot of patience. However, such work, as a rule, quickly pays for itself. In addition, this makes it possible to reveal all your creative potential and find yourself in various directions design.

Art therapy

This is the direction psychological adaptation on this moment has not become widespread. At the same time, it is very promising. Art therapy specialists now work in large diagnostic and advisory centers, private and in centers for social and psychological adaptation. Art therapy is part of the comprehensive treatment of people with psychological, psychiatric and neurological problems.

Artist is a creative profession that dates back centuries. In a professional context, an artist is a person who practices fine art and makes money in this field. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in drawing and world artistic culture (see choosing a profession based on interest in school subjects).

And in a more sublime, creative sense, this is a person who makes the world even more beautiful. He not only reflects the beauty of the world in his works, but puts into them his idea of ​​it, his feelings and thoughts, thereby refracting reality. Thanks to this, people perceive familiar things with different eyes and comprehend the inner essence of phenomena more deeply.

Not every person is given such talent. Anyone can learn to draw, comprehend the laws of composition and plasticity, master the technique of mixing paints, study the rules of applying a color palette, and be able to choose the right brushes, paints and paper. But the main condition for creating great paintings, before which thousands of people of different generations will freeze in admiration, is still TALENT.

The name of the profession comes from the word “khudog”, which translated from Old Church Slavonic means “skillful”. More primitive During the Paleolithic period he painted the ceilings and walls of caves with natural paints that he had at hand - soot, ocher. All world ancient history known to us thanks to primitive artists from their drawings depicting animals and people.

IN modern world artists use, except traditional colors and canvases and other technical means.

Artists use paints, but they write with feelings.

Jean Baptiste Simeon Chardin

Features of the profession

An artist can work in different directions:

• artistic and creative;
• restoration;
• scientific research;
• pedagogical;
• artistic and educational.

In the artistic and creative sphere, the artist is directly involved in creativity, expressing his impressions, feelings and emotions through artistic images. This is possible in any area visual arts(painting, monumental, easel, theatrical and decorative, television and film).

In the restoration field, the artist is engaged in the restoration of historical works of art having unique value. As a rule, such work is carried out on the instructions of the restoration council, so in such work the artist has to follow established rules.

In the pedagogical sphere, the artist acts as a teacher-mentor, teaching the disciplines of fine arts in educational institutions at various levels - elementary, intermediate, higher, as well as advanced training courses.

The artist's research activity consists of scientific research and developments on special topics or individual tasks in the field of his profession, formatted in the form scientific articles, reports, etc.

In the artistic and educational sphere, the artist leads educational work, forming aesthetic taste in society, correct perception of works of art, etc.

In the modern world, the scope of activity of artists has expanded significantly. For example, tattooing, which is wildly popular these days, is skillfully applied by artists.

The most important thing for an artist is to reflect the spiritual essence of the era.

Ivan Dmitrievich Shadr

Pros and cons of the profession

pros

• Interesting creative work
• The ability to work on a flexible schedule - according to inspiration, not according to a schedule

Minuses

• Low demand
• Unstable income
• During periods of crisis in the country, there may even be a lack of work
• An artist’s income depends not on his talent, but on his ability to sell his paintings

Place of work

Artists, depending on their specialization, can work in a personal studio, private studios, art workshops, museums, publishing houses of books, magazines and newspapers, in advertising business, fashion salons and exhibition halls, V art schools and educational institutions.

Artists do not need to erect monuments, because they have already been created by their labors...

Antonio Gaudi

Important personal qualities

• artistic talent that cannot be taught - you either have it or you don’t; but if available, it can be sanded;
• rich imagination and fantasy;
• observation - the ability to notice small details;
• selectivity of attention - the ability to isolate from the surrounding reality what is necessary for a specific plan;
• deep intuition, allowing one to penetrate into the very essence of phenomena;
• visual-figurative thinking and spatial imagination, which allow you to creatively transform the surrounding reality and be able to see the unusual in the ordinary;
• color perception and color discrimination - the ability to distinguish a wide range of different colors and shades;
• artistic taste;
• feeling of harmony;
• patience;
• physical endurance.

Where to study to be an artist

An inclination towards this profession can manifest itself quite early - even in childhood. Attentive parents, noticing these abilities, can identify the child in art club or a special school. Subsequently, with certain successes, the aspiring artist will be able to improve his professional level in art colleges, institutes and academies of arts, which are available in any big city countries.

You will develop a sense of harmony and style, learn to combine textures, shapes and colors. Master 4 classical techniques painting: pencil, ink, watercolor and oil. The course is 20% theory and 80% practical. , the missed lesson can be attended with another group. Groups of 5-7 people. Based on the results of the exam, a diploma is issued. Possibility of payment in installments. Branches in 33 cities of the Russian Federation. All schools operate on the basis of an educational license.

Russia has adopted a three-tier system art education: school, college, university.

• Moscow State Academic Art Lyceum named after N. Tomsky
• St. Petersburg State Academic Art Lyceum named after B. Ioganson
• Taganrog Children's Art School
• Krasnoyarsk art school them. IN AND. Surikov.
• Moscow State Academic art institute them. V.I. Surikova
• Russian Academy of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture
• Moscow Art and Industrial Institute named after. S.G. Stroganova
• St. Petersburg state institute painting, sculpture and architecture named after I.E. Repin.
• St. Petersburg State Academy of Arts and Industry named after. A.L. Stieglitz
• FSBEI HPE Krasnoyarsk State Art Institute,
• Gzhel State Art and Industrial Institute.

Salary

An artist’s income depends on his place of work, specialization, demand and fame. Freelance artists have an irregular income: they can earn nothing for years, but in a matter of weeks receive a huge fee. Artists working on a permanent basis, for example, in a publishing house, printing or design company, can expect a salary of 20 to 70 thousand rubles per month, depending on the size of the company and the volume of work performed.

Salary as of 05/08/2019

Russia 15000—80000 ₽

Moscow 30000—120000 ₽

Career steps and prospects

A free artist has no choice for a successful career but to become a genius and recognized during his lifetime. As they say, the first part of a person’s life is working for a name, and the second part is a name for a person. Outstanding paintings are valued very highly and with the appearance of a NAME, the cost of paintings increases many times over. Some successful artists have a waiting list of customers for years.

One way to do successful career is the discovery of your own art salon or professional studio. A scientific and teaching career in this profession is also possible.

A qualified painter is required to know:

• theories of fine arts;
• techniques, styles, types and various genres of fine art;
• laws of drawing, painting, composition, graphics;
• history of Russian and foreign art;
• theory and art history;
• color science and lighting design;
• principles of human perception of a work of art;
• historical and modern technical and technological processes when creating paintings;
• expert and restoration work in various forms of art.

Professional qualities and skills in the field of artistic and creative activities:

• possession various techniques and technologies of fine arts;
• ability to create at a high level professional level works of art;
• the ability to professionally use artistic tools and materials, techniques and technologies;
• knowledge of the features of various historical styles and trends in architecture and art: Renaissance, Baroque, Classicism, Rococo, Gothic;
• knowledge of the most important principles of lighting design for a performance;
• knowledge of the main monuments of church painting and architecture (world and ancient Russian);
• knowledge of iconography and biblical history, as well as the origin of ornaments and fonts;
• the ability to use archival materials to study and reproduce famous paintings;
• possession various types and techniques of monumental art (mosaic, fresco, sgraffito, stained glass);
• the ability to formulate orally, in writing and using the means of fine art one’s creative concept, the process of its creation and the idea of ​​an author’s work;
• knowledge of safety precautions when working with artistic tools and materials, on scaffolding, theater stage and in film studios.

In many professions there is an element of some creativity. But there is a whole group of professions that are classified as creative. For such specialties, talent is very important, without which it is not possible to develop in this area. The task of creative specialists is to create something new based on existing ones. cultural values. A person who works in this field must rely more on his instincts, intuition and inner feelings, weeks on rational things. Becoming a representative of the creative profession is not easy; it requires inclinations. Although it is believed that talent can be acquired if you work hard. Creative professions include musician, artist, sculptor, director, actor, writer, photographer, mass entertainer, fashion designer, journalist, presenter and many others. These professions are chosen by gifted people who can create fundamentally new things. Such professions are difficult to teach, although there are special schools and courses. People of art are always in demand.

People of creative professions have a special feeling: they have a personal approach, they see everything that happens in a special light, and most importantly, they know how to express themselves with the help of their specialty. Today, creative professions have many points, and they all have one quality in common - it is a useful activity using their creative potentials and a special vision and thinking.
Professions in this area are fashionable, in demand and modern. Web designers, artists, animators, florists, stylists - hairdressers, journalists, photographers... When choosing a profession, you need to know and remember one simple rule - there are no highly paid or low paid specialties, there are qualified specialists in their field who have great chances getting a decent wages and are always in demand in the labor market.

Have you loved drawing since childhood? Do you really have a knack for fine art? Your skills can also be applied to later life. Almost every person is sure: getting paid for doing what you love is an integral attribute happy life. Below are some examples of professions closely related to drawing.

5. Design engineer

A specialist of this profile does not just create “dry” drawings. The designer must have artistic imagination and the ability to translate his ideas not just into visual images, but into clear, practical diagrams. The responsibilities of a design engineer are:

1. Development of technical, as well as preliminary or working designs of products, using automation tools, as well as best practices, in conjunction with ensuring compliance of the developed designs with technical standards. tasks, safety and health standards.
2. Conducting patent research, determining indicators of the technical level of designed products.
3. Drawing up kinematic diagrams, theoretical connections, generalized layouts of individual structural elements based on diagrams and sketches; checking working designs, monitoring drawings according to the profile of work, drawing sketches of complex parts from nature. Carrying out detail work of any complexity.
4. Carrying out technical calculations, cost analysis structural efficiency; drawing up operating instructions and explanatory notes, technical level maps, patent and license and technical passports, test programs and various technical documentation. Risk calculation.
5. Study and analysis of design documentation necessary for the design and development of products received from other organizations.
6. Economic justification of the designs being developed, coordination of projects with other departments of the enterprise, supervisory authorities, and customers.
7. Participation in commissioning, installation, test work, in the commissioning of systems, prototypes, components and parts, new or modernized designs. Direct participation in the preparation of applications for inventions.
8. Giving conclusions and feedback on rationalization proposals. Expert review draft standards for assembly units and individual elements designs.

4. Artist

Many people believe that an artist is simply a person who paints paintings to order or “from the heart,” and then sells them. It's too bad precise definition. In fact, the activities of artists are divided into the following main profiles:

1. Illustrator. These specialists create paintings that convey the meaning of certain texts.
2. Schedule. Such masters work only in one contrasting color, most often black. To create such drawings, pencil or ink is usually used.
3. Cartoonist. This person creates funny portraits and parody, ironic or sarcastic images of various events.
4. Painter. A specialist in this industry paints pictures from life.
5. Artist-fashion designer. Engaged in creating sketches of clothing items. He comes up with new outfits and even clothing collections.
6. Copyist. Such an artist creates reproductions and copies of paintings.
7. Restorer. This type of professional returns masterpieces of fine art to their original appearance.
8. Specialist in miniature painting. Capable of manually creating tiny images, sometimes invisible to the naked eye.
9. Portraitist. Specializes exclusively in creating portraits.

There are many other, lesser-known or less common specializations directly related to drawing.

3. Calligrapher

Calligraphy - art nice letter. Greatest development This type of activity was developed in countries professing Islam (since depicting a person was prohibited there), as well as in Japan and China, where the art of calligraphy was (and remains) an integral part of traditional philosophy. Currently, calligraphy is decorative arts. Calligraphy is increasingly being replaced by digital printing. But true art connoisseurs prefer results self made. Main activities of calligraphers:

1. Font development.
2. Design of guest cards for special events, lists, business cards, invitations and congratulatory letters.

Any inscription created by a calligrapher is unique. It is impossible to fake such an inscription. Therefore, specialists of this profile are used mainly for special occasions and is very highly paid.

2. Multiplier

A person of this profession is not only an artist, but also a director. creates and prepares visuals for animated productions and constructs a script and storyline. Also, the activities of specialists of this type include:

1. Creation of scenery and cartoon characters.
2. Studying the character's facial expressions and movements.
3. Creating sketches of cartoon scenes.
4. Coloring and storyboarding of material.
5. Animation of phrases - both key and intermediate.

1. Architect

Translated from ancient Greek, architect literally means “senior builder.” Of course, this is not a foreman, but a specialist in the design of buildings for any purpose. The activities of an architect consist of:

1. Concept development, drawings and project documentation for construction; exercising author's control over the implementation of the project.
2. Management of all construction processes.
3. Designing entire urban areas and large complexes, developing master plans settlements, preparation of urban planning documentation.
4. Creation of projects for laying out personal plots, gardens, parks.
5. Restoration of architectural monuments.
6. Ensuring the development and control of the implementation of regulations in the field of urban planning.
7. Scientific and teaching activities.

There are thousands of professions in the world. Full list published in reference books. It’s good when the profession meets your own interests and is well paid. In this regard, men and women who have creative professions that are popular are more fortunate.

Creative profession - what is it?

It is impossible to find an exact definition of this term in dictionaries. But, in order to reveal it, it should be noted that creative professions are more often classified as. Some of them are truly creative. Others, to varying degrees, come into contact with technical areas. For example, the profession of a musician, writer, and artist are truly creative.

Designers different directions, architects have creative thinking and are able to express their own individuality. These professions are also associated with construction, which gives a technical flavor to creation. Representatives have a non-standard approach different professions. but creative people it is more pronounced.

The most creative specialties

It is difficult to answer which profession is the most creative. After all, in every area, in order to surprise, you need to create something new. At the same time, you should express your own view of the world in such a way that others understand the message.

To clarify, the media create ratings of the most creative and creative specialties. According to news agency In RBC, the top of such ratings was occupied by the specialty of a web designer. The following points were shared by animators, florists, artists, makeup artists, etc.

The compilers say that there are 630 creative professions, each of which is capable of taking first position in the ranking. It is worth noting that rated does not mean highly paid.

Anyone who chooses a creative specialty is based on. They appear with early childhood and the main thing is to see them in time and send them to the right direction. While developing creative potential, a person does not think about the rationality of his own decision. The only advisor is the soul.

How are creative people trained?

Almost everyone creative individuals inherent egocentrism, unconventional thinking and creativity. This interferes with learning and the problems lie in several causes.

Character traits. The desire to be first and selfishness make it difficult to communicate and join the team. These characteristics are necessary for creative professions, but you should remember that there are people around you too and you are not the Center of the Universe.
Features of training. In Russia it is customary to teach using associative methods. That is, they teach and instill the skills that are required in a particular specialization. At the same time, the associative scheme does not provide for the development of creativity, creative skills, or a non-standard approach to solving standard problems.
Lack of culture of applicants. There is an opinion that makeup artists, florists, and artists must know the intricacies of their own craft. The rest is not necessary for them. Therefore, applicants have to be forced to read literature on other specialties and visit museums and theaters.

Educated and easier to advance in career ladder in the creative field.

Peculiarities of male and female thinking

Just 1-2 decades ago there were clear concepts of what male and female creative professions were. Among producers, architects, and photographers there were more often men. Among the makeup artists, models, and animators are women. In the modern understanding, the boundaries and conventions between them no longer exist. Guys feel great as hairdressers and chefs, while women thrive as web designers and architects. There are no gender requirements, but there are special requirements for creative qualities:

possessing a subtle sense of taste and style;
presence of imaginative thinking;
high sensuality of sophistication and aesthetics;
developed imagination with a non-standard approach.

List of popular professions

In the modern world, people work, with the only exception being the rich people and sybarites. The rest have to work hard for 8-12 hours. Men and women work, and it is impossible to say that this specialty is only for men, and this one is only for women.

Here is a list of popular creative professions where there is no gender differentiation.

Actor - performs roles in theater and cinema. A person easily gets used to another image, taking on a new identity along with it. It is based on the principle of masterful transformation, which is achieved in two ways:

internal - getting used to the role, reincarnation and acceptance of all habits and character traits;
external - transformation occurs with the use of makeup, clothing and masks. The gait and speech pattern also change.

The designer is complex and... The designer designs and creates a world that is user-friendly. A professional is able to transform into a consumer and decide what is suitable for him and what is not. This is a specialist who has artistic taste, erudition, original thinking and quick response. Visual experience, ability to draw and design required condition for this specialty.

An interior designer creates coziness in a room by arranging furniture, selecting wallpaper, curtains and decorative elements.
Landscape designer - creating a unique outdoor area. It is divided into three areas: biological, historical and engineering.

Makeup artist - creating an image using makeup. There are several directions depending on the responsibilities.

Stylist - creates for a person new image, which becomes permanent for a person.

Makeup master - applying cosmetics to hide imperfections and highlight facial features. The services of a makeup artist/makeup artist are used for various celebrations.

A specialist cosmetologist selects an image and teaches the basics of skin care.

This is a creative and creative profession that requires constant development. creativity. Since fashion is constantly changing and new techniques appear, rapid career development in the field is possible.

Gallerist is an expert who owns complete information about existing styles and authors. The gallery owner has organizational skills. He selects premises, finds sponsors and advertises exhibitions of any format and level.

Fashion designer is a popular creative profession in the field of clothing creation. Involves design development, creation of patterns, selection of suitable fabrics, decorative elements and tailoring. Since these processes require a careful approach, there are three areas that better reveal the specialty:

Fashion designer - creating new images that should be transferred to paper. A specialist in this creative profession creates new collection, shaping fashion trends.
Designer - brings the artist's plans to life. He creates patterns, selects decor and textiles with which he can create extravagant images.
A fur designer must know the nuances of manufacturing. He comes up with and embodies original designs for vests, fur coats, handbags, hats and other fur products.

Animator or animalist requires an original perception of the world, since to create cartoon images it is necessary to subtly perceive fairy-tale images and plot.

Creative specialties for girls without higher education

You can get a creative profession that will bring you a stable profit without higher education. The most common of them require a special perception of the surrounding world and creative potential.

Photographer. If you are able to create excellent photographs even on a point-and-shoot camera, feel free to develop your own talents in this direction. This is not easy work. But if you are interested in the surrounding nature, designs, buildings, and you are sensitive to details, develop in this direction. Find where master courses are held. Be interested in the work of other masters and develop your own style.

Nail and eyelash extensions are a specialty that allows you to achieve results without extra training costs. The owner of a sense of taste and perseverance is able to earn money for his own car and travel. To master the basics, you will have to complete special courses. The rest is up to you and your creativity.

Hairdresser - creates masterpieces from hair. Explore fashion trends, hair care features. You can master the basics by attending hairdressing schools from the Loreal or Wella brands or by graduating from a college that specializes in graduating representatives of this profession.

Creative professions for men

The profession of a chef is gaining popularity. Everyone is capable of expressing their own creative fantasies. The ability to prepare familiar dishes and give them original forms. To master the basics perfectly, take training at a culinary college or technical school.

Stylist is an image maker. Creates an image by choosing makeup, haircut, and clothes. Remember that in large cities.

Regardless of the chosen profession, creative areas require the daily invention of new artistic images. If you are ready for this, feel free to take your chosen path.