The artist Mark walked. Famous paintings by Marc Chagall

The personality of Marc Chagall, one of the brightest and most outstanding avant-garde artists of the 20th century, still causes a lot of controversy - he is loved and scolded, admired and misunderstood. And this is not without reason, because his works are grotesque, symbolic and extraordinary. He lived a rich life creative life: he was a painter, a graphic artist, an illustrator, a poet, and a master of decorative and applied arts - and everything he was not! But perhaps his main art was the art of seeing the world differently than other people. And today everyone, looking at his paintings, can plunge into the amazing fairy world Marc Chagall.

The painting “Above the City,” painted between 1914 and 1918, is considered by many to be the most mysterious and strange in his work. Two lovers soar high in the sky above small, cozy Vitebsk. A man and a woman, having escaped from the bustle of the world, rose above the sleepy town. It is not difficult to recognize Chagall himself and his beloved Bella in this couple. The long-awaited moment of meeting after a tiring separation has arrived and now they can completely surrender to enjoying each other, forgetting about everything. Admiring them, the phrases “soar in the skies” and “fly with happiness” no longer seem so far-fetched and irrational, the boundary between dreams and reality blurs.

Symbolism and grotesquery are not only in the plot of the picture, but also in numerous details. For example, one cannot help but pay attention to the fact that lovers have one hand each - a symbol of unity, they have become one. A lonely green goat grazing, as well as a man with his pants down in the foreground, refer to the fabulousness and unreality of everything that is happening. Much attention devoted to the feminine image of Bella. Her whole appearance speaks of her purity, innocence and youth: hair styled naturally, the deep calm look of her black eyes, a lace blouse and a long black skirt. She is safe, her groom holds her tightly, although his posture is light and relaxed.

However, Chagall, adhering to his style, did not draw large objects enough. The urban landscape and architecture are depicted schematically, everything seems to be covered with haze. Choice color range The paintings are also not accidental. The gray and faceless city, in contrast with the rich shades of the lovers’ clothes, tells us about the superiority of sincere feelings over boring everyday life.

But it’s not only the power of love that lifts this amazing couple off the ground, but also the power of art. All the strength and power of Chagall’s painting was combined in this picture - cubism, futurism, and true love.

Chagall's work has always been characterized by mythology and folklorism. All his paintings are filled with magic, but Chagall's love story with Bella, his main archetype and muse, was real. He dedicated all his work to her, always consulted and listened to his beloved.

Unraveling the mystery of this painting seems impossible. Everyone will see it differently. But, undoubtedly, no one will remain indifferent. After all, it refers to something so eternal, bright and simple - true love. And everyone can feel this.

Who was one of the eight children born at the end of the nineteenth century in a small town near Vitebsk into the family of a poor Jewish herring peddler to become? Probably a world celebrity. And so it happened. And if anyone hasn't guessed who yet we're talking about, know this famous artist Marc Chagall. short biography his childhood, of course, does not contain any hints of a stellar future. And yet, the name of this person is quite popular today.

The beginning of a creative journey

As a child, Chagall began studying at the Jewish primary school, and then went to the state school, where lessons were already conducted in Russian. After mastering the basics of education at school, from 1907 to 1910 he managed to study a little painting in St. Petersburg. Remarkable work early period His work is the painting “Death,” which depicts a violinist (a fairly frequently repeated image for the artist we are considering) against the backdrop of nightmarish events on stage.

The young Marc Chagall then moved to Paris, to a studio on the outskirts of the Bohemian city, in a famous area called La Ruche. There he met several famous writers and artists, including Guillaume Apollinaire, Robert Delaunay and others. Experimentation was encouraged in this company, and Chagall quickly began to develop poetic and innovative tendencies, influenced by the Impressionists and Post-Impressionists.

Return to homeland

And from now on it just begins creative biography. Marc Chagall fell in love with Paris forever. The artist called it the second Vitebsk. The French capital was the center of world painting, and there Mark unexpectedly gained fame. It was Paris that Mark Zakharovich considered the source of his inspiration. And here he was practically declared one of the founders of such a genre of painting as surrealism. But he's leaving.

After the Berlin exhibition, Mark Zakharovich returns to Vitebsk, where, however, he does not intend to stay too long, just to have time to marry his bride Bella. However, it got stuck due to the outbreak of the First World War, as Russian borders were closed indefinitely.

But, instead of falling into despair, Marc Chagall continues to create. Married to Bella in 1915, he created such masterpieces as "The Birthday Party" and a playful acrobatic painting called "Double Portrait with a Glass of Wine." All works from this period act as witnesses to the artist's joyful state during the first years of his married life.

Revolutionary period in the life of the artist

The Jews had every reason to love the revolution. After all, it destroyed the Pale of Settlement and gave the opportunity to many representatives of this nationality to become commissars. How did Mark Zakharovich feel about the revolution? And what information about this period does his biography contain? Marc Chagall also tried to love the revolution. In his native Vitebsk in 1918, he even became commissar for culture, and then founded and directed an art school, which became very popular.

Mark Zakharovich, together with his students, decorated the city to celebrate the first anniversary of the October Revolution. The officials were not as pleased with the decoration of the celebration as the artist himself. And when the representatives new government They began to ask the master why his cows were green and his horses flew in the sky, and most importantly, what Chagalov’s characters had in common with the great revolutionary principles and Karl Marx, the passion for revolution quickly disappeared. Moreover, the Bolsheviks established a new Pale of Settlement, and not only for Jews.

Moving to the capital and the decision to leave Russia

What did Marc Zakharovich Chagall start doing? His biography is still connected with Russia, and now he moves to Moscow, where he begins teaching drawing to revolution orphans in a children's colony. These were children who had repeatedly been subjected to terrible treatment at the hands of criminals, many remembered the shine of the steel blade of the knife with which their parents were stabbed to death, deafened by the whistle of bullets and the sound of broken glass.

One day, passing by the Kremlin, Mark Zakharovich saw Trotsky getting out of the car. With heavy steps he headed to his apartment. Then the artist realized how tired he was, and acutely felt that more than anything else he wanted to paint his pictures. Neither royal nor Soviet power, in his opinion, he was not needed.

Marc Chagall decides to take his wife and daughter, who had already appeared by that time, and leave Russia. He becomes the first commissioner who leaves the new state in order not only to save the lives of loved ones, but also his soul from unfreedom.

New life, or Attitude to the artist’s work abroad

Marc Chagall, whose biography and work are now no longer connected with his homeland, was traveling to France - towards his immortality. In subsequent years, the phrases “genius of the century” and “patriarch of world painting” were added to his name. The French announced Mark Zakharovich as the head of the Parisian art school. At the same time, Chagall’s paintings were burned in a huge bonfire in Germany. Why did some consider his painting to be the pinnacle contemporary art, and for others she interfered with the implementation of their “cannibalistic” plans.

He was probably struck by a sense of personal independence. He was free, like God in the process of creating the Universe. Wherever Chagall lived - in Vitebsk, New York or Paris - he always depicted almost the same thing. One or two human figures flying into the air... A cow, a rooster, a horse or a donkey, several musical instruments, flowers, roofs of houses in his native Vitebsk. Marc Chagall wrote practically nothing else. The description of the paintings shows not only repeating images, but also plot lines that are practically no different from each other.

A waking dream, or what the paintings of Mark Zakharovich say

And yet experts and connoisseurs were amazed. Mark Zakharovich showed ordinary items as if the viewer sees them for the first time. He depicted fantastic things very naturally. For simple, unsophisticated art lovers, Mark Zakharovich’s paintings are ordinary childhood dreams. They have an uncontrollable desire to fly. Daydreams about something inexpressibly beautiful, joyful and sad at the same time. Marc Chagall is an artist who conveyed in his works what every person feels at least once in his life. This is unity with the larger Universe.

This man is famous all over the world

This rare moment of enlightenment lasted Mark Zakharovich for eighty years. This is exactly how much fate allowed the great artist to create. He painted hundreds of paintings. His paintings are in New York's Metropolitan Opera and the Grand Opera in Paris. His work also includes dozens of stained glass windows in cathedrals in Europe and in buildings around the world, where many people live who know who Marc Chagall is. His biography and paintings are popular today not only in Russia. Even the United Nations contains elements of the paintings of this most talented artist.

Creative biography. Marc Chagall and world fame

When Hitler came to power, they began to express the artist’s concern about future fate humanity. This is Solitude, where Jewish and Christian symbols are mixed with a Nazi mob terrorizing Jews. Mark Zakharovich is evacuated to the United States and continues his work there.

It is worth noting another period in the artist’s work, which his biography describes. Marc Chagall lost his wife in 1944, and, of course, this was reflected in his works. Bella appears in such artist's paintings as "Nocturne" and others: in several forms, with ghosts, in the form of an angel or a ghost bride.

Return to Paris

In 1948, Marc Zakharovich Chagall again settled in France, on Cote d'Azur. Here he receives many orders, designs sets and costumes for ballets. In 1960, he began creating stained glass windows for the synagogue. medical center Hadassah.

Later he takes over the creation big projects in the design of the cathedral in Zurich, St. Stephen's Church in Mainz in Germany and in the Church of All Saints in the United Kingdom. Died greatest artist Marc Zakharovich Chagall on March 28, 1985, leaving behind an extensive collection of works in a number of branches of art.

Marc Chagall became one of the symbols of the twentieth century, but not of its dark destructive sides, but of love, the desire for harmony, and hope for finding happiness. His immortality lies in his ability to convey the presence of the Divine spirit in every object of the surrounding world.

Marc Chagall - talented person, who wrote poetry, was engaged in graphics and illustration of publications, and created unique mosaics and frescoes. But world fame and painting brought him recognition. Painting was his life's work.
Moishe Segal (namely, this was the name given to him at birth) always drew. And I always stuck to my own style, without trying to imitate famous artists, thanks to which he became one of the most prominent representatives of the avant-garde movement.
His friend and teacher G. Appolinaire, to whom he dedicated the painting “In Memory of Apollinaire,” came up with a special name for the style - surnaturalism. Surrealists and expressionists called Marc Chagall their predecessor.
His works are revered as an honor to exhibit the most famous museums peace. There is still no complete catalog of his works, but even his earliest paintings are priceless.

The picture is both realistic and filled with various symbols. At first glance, everything is extremely clear - a midwife with a newborn in her arms, a woman who has just become a mother in agony, a husband sitting next to them on the floor. The screen separating the sacrament of birth from the rest of the painting is red - a symbol of the female womb? Several men in the other corner of the room are talking, they are brightly lit - have they had an epiphany? The woman in labor, in comparison with the other characters, is very small, and the baby is even small, but they are the center of the whole picture, it is to them that the eye is drawn. This is the main thing in life.

The painting, painted by the artist in 1908 while studying in St. Petersburg, is clear to everyone at first sight. The work is realistic, everything in it is clear: death, grief, pain are immediately visible in the voice and crying woman. Dark colors emphasize the darkness of the topic. A black road, a dead man lying in a coffin, a dirty yellow sky, poor houses on the outskirts of the city.
The artist’s individual, unique view of the world is revealed by the violinist on the roof, which seems inappropriate for this sad event, but looks very organic in the picture. He's probably playing his sad melodies.

A painting from a series of works made during the artist’s studies in France. Having perfectly assimilated in Paris, Chagall does not forget his homeland.

In this slightly unrealistic canvas one can easily guess countryside. A woman milking a cow, a man with a scythe on his shoulder talking to a girl, in the background a street with colorful
houses.

The recognizable author is in the foreground, opposite him, eye to eye, a white lamb. You feel unity with nature, love for your homeland, your city of Vitebsk (and this is exactly it). White branch, all so fluffy and clean - a symbol of peace and goodness. The painting was painted with cubist elements. The use of Fauvist techniques is evidenced by disrupted perspective and unrealistic dimensions, the colors are natural and bright, which is characteristic of impressionism. Talented artist uses everything he sees and learns in his creativity.

Marc Chagall himself said that he sketched the painting on a whim, in a matter of minutes. When his wife, deciding to please him, brought him flowers, inspiration immediately overtook the master. He completely finalized the picture later, but the idea and concept were born in an instant, and this interesting work turned out.
This is another non-standard self-portrait of the artist with his wife and a bouquet of flowers. An ordinary room, ordinary, everyday things from the life of any person. The landscape outside the window is so familiar to everyone living in small town. And an unusual scene of manifestation of love and gratitude.

Svetlaya, sunny picture, she is full of optimism. Picnic on the roof under the very sky. How high these lovers have climbed, they are the highest and happiest of all. It is easy to discern in the young, broadly smiling man the artist himself. He holds the hand of his soaring wife, his dream come true. They feel good together, at this moment they don’t think about bad things. They feel so good and easy that they are ready to fly away together.

Fairytale picture, bright and beautiful dream, flying over the city in an embrace with your beloved. They finally soared in their happiness, together, alone. The city below is small, unreal. They are reality itself, a happy reality, and everything else is somewhere out there. There are small houses, small scenes from the life of the town. And the artist and his wife are in their real unreality of a dream.
Marc Chagall's attitude towards his wife is clearly visible here. The artist’s love lies in her graceful lines, the slenderness of her figure, and the tenderness of her face. Unlike her, he painted himself as angular and awkward.

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In the years preceding the Second World War, anti-Jewish sentiments and a premonition of an imminent and terrible tragedy left their mark on his work. At this time, the crucifixion became the main theme of his work.

“White Crucifixion” is one of the artist’s most poignant works. This is the quintessence of the suffering of all people from fascist ideology. In this picture, the crucified Christ is a symbol of the suffering of the Jewish people during the war. Scenes in the background depict pogroms and murders of Jewish families. This work reflects the grief and pain of the Jewish people as one of his sons saw it.

This is a very small part of the works of the artist, known throughout the world. His paintings are exhibited in largest museums Russia, France, USA. The most famous collectors argue at auctions for the right to own the master's works.

Marc Chagall is one of the most famous, a talented painter and graphic artist, a bright representative of the artistic avant-garde of the twentieth century, who conquered the world with his unique style and special outlook on life...

Biography of Marc Chagall

During this period, famous paintings were painted in their homeland "Above the city", "Wedding", "Walk"... And yet, work at the school became a disappointment for Chagall due to creative differences with his colleagues.

In 1920, the artist left for Moscow, where he designed costumes and scenery in Jewish Chamber Theater. Then in his life there were again Berlin And Paris, where Chagall met old friends and made new ones - Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, Pierre Bonnard...

At first Second World War Marc Chagall and his family moved to the USA and soon planned to return to France, but in 1944 Bella suddenly died. After long break in memory of his beloved he wrote paintings "Wedding lights" And "Next to her".

Chagall returned to Europe in 1948. In the post-war period, his work was accompanied by biblical theme. Many etchings for the publication of the French Bible, paintings, engravings, stained glass windows and tapestries made up "Bible Message" artist to the world, especially for which he opened a museum in Nice in 1973. The French government has recognized this collection as an official national museum.

In 1952, the artist met Valentina Brodskaya, who became his second wife.

In 1977, Chagall was awarded France's highest award - Order of the Legion of Honor, and in honor 90th anniversary masters in Louvre the largest lifetime exhibition his works. Contrary to all the rules, paintings by a living author were exhibited in the famous treasury.

Marc Chagall died in 1985 in the city Saint-Paul-de-Vence in southeast France.

Marc Chagall: paintings and multifaceted creative heritage

The Art of Marc Chagall It is striking in its diversity and does not lend itself to strict classification. Author's style, combining expression and unconventional artistic style, was formed under the influence cubism, fauvism, orphism. The master’s paintings revealed his special worldview and religious views.

Among the most famous paintings by Chagall– “Me and the Village”, “Dedication to My Bride”, “In Memory of Apollinaire”, “Calvary”, “View of Paris from the Window”, “Birthday”, “Above the City”, “Blue House”, "Walk", “Loneliness”, “White Crucifix”, “Wedding Lights”, “Exodus”, “Bridges over the Seine”, “War”…

Remaining true to his style, Marc Chagall continued to experiment throughout his life. different techniques and genres. In his creative heritage– book illustrations, graphics, scenography, mosaics, stained glass, tapestries, sculpture, ceramics...

One of the most fruitful directions for Chagall turned out to be book illustration . For famous writers Andre Breton, Andre Malraux, Blaise Cendrars and Guillaume Apollinaire, he became the embodiment of a literary artist who puts poetic lines into fantastic images.

Original works by Marc Chagall decorate largest theaters peace. IN 1964 the artist painted the lampshade for auditorium Parisian Operas by Garnier, and in 1966 he created the panels “The Triumph of Music” and “Sources of Music” for the New York "Metropolitan Opera".

Chagall was one of the first to use easel painting in design theatrical scenery . In the 1940-50s, he worked together with productions from the legendary "Russian Seasons" Sergei Diaghilev, ballets “Aleko”, “Firebird”, “Daphnis and Chloe”…

In the early 1960s, the already world-famous painter became interested in monumental art and interior design. IN Jerusalem he created mosaics and tapestries for the parliament building, stained glass windows for the synagogue of the medical center "Hadassah", later - decorated many Catholic and Lutheran churches, synagogues throughout Europe, America and Israel.

The talented painter left his mark on literature: poetry, essays and memoirs in Yiddish were published and translated into Hebrew, Russian, Belarusian, English and French during his lifetime. Won worldwide fame autobiographical book by Marc Chagall "My Life".

Films and theater productions about Marc Chagall

Director's film Alexandra Mitty, which premiered in 2014, tells about the life and relationships of two world geniuses who lived and worked in Belarusian in 1918-20s.

Currently a film studio "Belarusfilm" removes animated film about Chagall based on his book "My life". The film, in which the artist’s thoughts, feelings and attitude are conveyed through his paintings, will tell about major events from the Vitebsk period.

Summer 2015 in my hometown Chagall In Vitebsk, a theatrical “Wedding Extravaganza “Lovers Over the City” took place in honor, and a symbolic ceremony took place nearby Jewish wedding.

On stage National Academic drama theater named after Yakub Kolas in Vitebsk returned, which won the main award in 2000 international festival in Edinburgh.

Exhibitions of Marc Chagall in Belarus

The first exhibition of works by Marc Chagall took place in 1997 on the initiative of his granddaughters Bella Meyer and Meret Meyer-Graber, who proposed to celebrate the artist’s birthday every year with new interesting projects.

In 1997–2005, exhibitions dedicated to different periods creativity masters: "Marc Chagall. Works of the Mediterranean period", "Marc Chagall. Homage to Paris", "Marc Chagall. Landscapes", "Marc Chagall and the stage", "Marc Chagall. Color in black and white."

The logo of the international festival is based on the famous Chagall cornflower, which over time became recognizable brand, a symbol not only hometown the artist, but also the whole country.

Mark Zakharovich Chagall (1887-1985) - painter, graphic artist, theater artist, illustrator, master of monumental and applied types art.

CREATIVITY AND BIOGRAPHY OF MARC CHAGALL

One of the leaders of the world avant-garde of the 20th century, Chagall managed to organically combine the ancient traditions of Jewish culture with cutting-edge innovation. Born in Vitebsk on June 24 (July 6), 1887. Received traditional religious education at home (Hebrew, reading the Torah and Talmud). In 1906 he came to St. Petersburg, where in 1906–1909 he attended the drawing school at the Society for the Encouragement of the Arts, the studio of S.M. Zaidenberg and the school of E.N. Zvantseva. He lived in St. Petersburg-Petrograd, Vitebsk and Moscow, and in Paris from 1910–1914. All of Chagall's work is initially autobiographical and lyrically confessional.

Already in his early paintings, themes of childhood, family, death, deeply personal and at the same time “eternal” (Saturday, 1910, Wallraf-Richartz Museum, Cologne) dominate. Over time, the theme of the artist’s passionate love for his first wife, Bella Rosenfeld (“Above the City,” 1914–1918, comes to the fore). Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow). Characteristic are the motifs of “shtetl” landscape and life, coupled with the symbolism of Judaism (“Gate of the Jewish Cemetery”, 1917, private collection, Paris).

However, looking at the archaic, including the Russian icon and popular print (which influenced him big influence), Chagall aligns himself with futurism and predicts future avant-garde movements. Grotesquely illogical plots, sharp deformations and surreal-fairy-tale color contrasts his paintings (“Me and the Village”, 1911, Museum of Modern Art, New York; “Self-Portrait with Seven Fingers”, 1911–1912, City Museum, Amsterdam) have a great influence on the development of surrealism.

Saturday Gate of the Jewish Cemetery Me and the Village Self-Portrait with Seven Fingers

After October revolution In 1918–1919, Chagall served as commissar of the CPSU (Bolsheviks) of the provincial department of public education in Vitebsk, and decorated the city for revolutionary holidays. In Moscow, Chagall painted a series of large wall panels for the Jewish Chamber Theater, thereby taking the first significant step towards monumental art. Having left for Berlin in 1922, from 1923 he lived in France, Paris or the south of the country, temporarily leaving it in 1941–1947 (he spent these years in New York). ran into different countries Europe and the Mediterranean, and visited Israel more than once. Having mastered various engraving techniques, at the request of Ambroise Vollard, Chagall created, in 1923–1930, strikingly expressive illustrations for “ Dead souls"Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol and "Fables" by J. de La Fontaine.

As he reaches the peak of fame, his style - generally surreal and expressionistic - becomes easier and more relaxed. Not only the main characters, but also all the elements of the image float, forming constellations of colored visions. Through the recurring themes of Vitebsk childhood, love, and circus performances, dark echoes of past and future world catastrophes flow (“Time Has No Coasts,” 1930–1939, Museum of Modern Art, New York). Since 1955, work began on “Chagall’s Bible” - this is the name given to a huge cycle of paintings that reveal the world of the ancestors of the Jewish people in a surprisingly emotional and bright, naively wise form.

In line with this cycle, the master created a large number of monumental sketches, compositions based on which decorated sacred buildings of different religions - both Judaism and Christianity in its Catholic and Protestant varieties: ceramic panels and stained glass windows of the chapel in Assy (Savoy) and the cathedral in Metz, 1957 –1958; stained glass windows: synagogues of the medical faculty of the Hebrew University near Jerusalem, 1961; Cathedral (Fraumünster Church) in Zurich, 1969–1970; Cathedral in Reims, 1974; St. Stephen's Church in Mainz, 1976–1981; and etc.). These works of Marc Chagall radically updated the language of modern monumental art, enriching it with powerful colorful lyricism.

In 1973, Chagall visited Moscow and St. Petersburg in connection with an exhibition of his works at the Tretyakov Gallery.

When I open my eyes in the morning, I dream of seeing a more perfect world where friendliness and love rule. This alone is enough to make my day beautiful and worthy of being

• Marc Chagall is the only artist in the world whose stained glass windows decorate cathedrals of almost all faiths. Among the fifteen temples there are ancient synagogues, Lutheran churches, Catholic churches and other public buildings located in America, Europe and Israel.
• Specially commissioned by Charles de Gaulle, the current French president, the artist designed the ceiling of the Grand Opera in Paris. Two years later he painted two panels for the New York Metropolitan Opera.
• In July 1973, a museum called the “Biblical Message” opened in Nice, France, which was decorated with the artist’s works and housed in the building that he himself conceived. Some time later, the museum was awarded national status by the government.
• Chagall is considered one of the instigators of the pictorial sexual revolution. The fact is that already in 1909 a naked woman was depicted on his canvas. The model was Thea Brahman, who agreed to such a role only out of pity for the artist, who in financially could not afford professional models. Later these sessions led to romantic relationships, and Thea became the painter’s first love.
• Staying in bad mood, the artist painted only biblical scenes or flowers. At the same time, the latter sold much better, which greatly disappointed Chagall.
• The painter considered only love to be the most important thing in the Universe and life.
• Marc Chagall died on March 28, 1985 while climbing to the second floor in an elevator, therefore, his death occurred in flight, albeit not very high.

Bibliography and filmography of the artist

• Apchinskaya N. Marc Chagall. Portrait of the artist. - M.: 1995.
• McNeil, David. In the footsteps of an angel: memories of the son of Marc Chagall. M
• Maltsev, Vladimir. Marc Chagall - theater artist: Vitebsk-Moscow: 1918-1922 // Chagall collection. Vol. 2. Materials of the VI-IX Chagall readings in Vitebsk (1996-1999). Vitebsk, 2004. pp. 37-45.
• Marc Chagall Museum in Nice - Le Musee National Message Biblique Marc Chagall (“Marc Chagall's Biblical Message”)
• Haggard W. My life with Chagall. Seven years of abundance. M., Text, 2007.
• Khmelnitskaya, Lyudmila. Marc Chagall Museum in Vitebsk.
• Khmelnitskaya, Lyudmila. Marc Chagall in artistic culture Belarus 1920s - 1990s.
• Chagall, Bella. Burning lights. M., Text, 2001; 2006.
• Shatskikh A. S. Gogol's world through the eyes of Marc Chagall. - Vitebsk: Marc Chagall Museum, 1999. - 27 p.
• Shatskikh A. S.“Blessed be my Vitebsk”: Jerusalem as a prototype of Chagall’s City // Poetry and painting: Collection of works of memoryN. I. Khardzhieva/ Ed.M. B. MeilakhaAndD. V. Sarabyanova. - M.: Languages ​​of Russian culture, 2000. - P. 260-268. - ISBN 5-7859-0074-2.
• Shishanov V.A. “If you’re going to be a minister...” // Bulletin of the Marc Chagall Museum. 2003. No. 2(10). pp. 9-11.
• Kruglov Vladimir, Petrova Evgenia. Marc Chagall. - St. Petersburg: State Russian Museum, Palace Editions, 2005. - P. 168. - ISBN 5-93332-175-3.
• Shishanov V.“These young people were ardent socialists...”: Participants revolutionary movement surrounded by Marc Chagall and Bella Rosenfeld // Bulletin of the Marc Chagall Museum. 2005. No. 13. P. 64-74.
• Shishanov V. About the lost portrait of Marc Chagall by Yuri Pan // Bulletin of the Marc Chagall Museum. 2006. No. 14. P. 110-111.
• Shishanov, Valery. Marc Chagall: Sketches for the biography of the artist on archival matters
• Shishanov V. A. Vitebsk Museum contemporary art: history of creation and collection. 1918-1941. Minsk: Medisont, 2007. - 144 p.