Learning to write an essay: Argumentation of one's own opinion (How to argue correctly?). Literary arguments for the exam in the Russian language

God created man in his own image. But the most important thing that he gave to his creation is the ability to think, reflect and make a choice. Sometimes we face very complex tasks that seem quite difficult to solve on our own. In this case, heroes come to the rescue literary works who offer their weighty arguments. The problem of choice is the main theme USE essays Therefore, the younger generation needs to properly prepare for the decisive stage in their lives.

Problems of choice in human life

Think about how often in a day you have to solve questions that have two or even more answers? First you think about what to eat for breakfast, then how to dress for school and which way to go there. After lessons, you usually wonder whether to do homework now, or after a party? And go for a walk today with Masha or Kolya? All these questions are just minor daily problems that you will surely deal with easily.

But there are more serious choices in life. Sooner or later, but you will have to think about where to go to study, where to work, how to define your life path. You need to think about this now, on the threshold adult life. It is for this that teachers are asked to read works at school, analyze them and draw conclusions. To make it easier for you in the future, based on the experience of others. We suggest that you consider what problem is encountered in the literature life choice. We give arguments as examples.

Problems of a social nature

What have young man can there be social difficulties? Teenagers are known to be very emotional and emotionally unstable people. During puberty, they have completely extraordinary thoughts and sometimes it seems to them that the whole world is against them. But survival in society is the key to a happy adult life. And you need to learn this as early as possible. The table on the left side presents the problem of choice, arguments from the literature - on the right.

Problems of school relationships

Such difficulties are also quite common. Moreover, it is very difficult for a teenager to understand them, and even more so to solve them. Parents, as a rule, cannot or do not want to interfere with the relationship between teachers and students. Consider what the literature has to say about this.

Family problems

Where without them? Family problems occur all the time and at any age. We can hurt ourselves close person and don't even think about his feelings. Still forgive. And sometimes we hurt our own parents the most. Avoiding mistakes is very difficult. But you can read what is the problem of choice. Arguments from the literature will help in this.

The problem of choosing a life path. Arguments from literature

Even an adult sometimes feels that his life has failed. The work is not to their liking, the profession does not bring the desired profit, there is no love, nothing around portends happiness. Now, if I then, ten years ago, went to study there, or married someone, then my life would have turned out quite differently, perhaps happier. A person creates his own destiny and everything depends on this choice. The biggest difficulty is that the literature will help to understand this extremely complex issue.

Probably the best example for younger generation- this is Goncharov's novel "Oblomov". The theme of the whole work is the choice of one's place in life. On the fate of several people, the author tells what can happen if you are weak-willed, or vice versa, strong-willed and stubborn. Ilya Oblomov as main character, carries negative traits- inability to work, laziness and stubbornness. As a result, he turns into a kind of shadow, without purpose and happiness.

Another example of how inheritance, and not one's own choice, affects a person's life is "Eugene Onegin" by A. S. Pushkin. It would seem that what else is needed to a young nobleman? Carefree life, balls, love. No need to think about how to work, where to get money for food. But Onegin is not satisfied with such a life. He protests against the established secular life, against the moral norms of his time, for which many consider him an eccentric. the main task Onegin - to find new values, the meaning of your life.

What about the profession

Another insoluble task of the younger generation is the problem of choosing a profession. Arguments can be given by completely different parents, offering their child the best, in their opinion, occupation in life. Now this situation is not uncommon. Moms and dads are forced to go to study where their child does not want to go at all. They argue their position in different ways: it is profitable to be a doctor, it is prestigious to be a financier, a programmer is in demand, and a poor teenager just wants to become a machinist.

This happened to the main character of the work of Mikhail Veller "I want to be a janitor." The main character had a problem choosing a profession. The arguments in favor of who to become were given to him by his parents. They advised me to look at others who are successfully defending their Ph.D., performing at concerts after the conservatory. But the hero did not want to change his freedom for sitting his pants in the classrooms and studying books. He was attracted by a childhood dream of becoming a janitor, which he aspired to.

An example of the fact that it is not enough to choose a good profession to your liking, but you also need to develop your skills, is given by A.P. Chekhov in the story "Ionych". Especially if you are a doctor. So it was with the main character Ionych. He conscientiously worked, helped people, until he became morally obsolete. He did not follow the latest in pharmacology, was not interested in new methods of treatment. He risked losing his well-being. Moral of the piece: right choice professions are only half the success, you need to improve your skills and talent.

Problem Arguments

All our actions are influenced by the environment. Before taking this or that step, we will definitely think about whether it contradicts the norms social relations, conscience, morality, etc. It's all a problem moral choice. The arguments here are simple. A wise man once said that there is never a right answer. Because for you it will be true, but for someone it will be false. Let's see what literature teaches us.

Personal problems

The most painful topic for teenagers is love. At the same time, she is the most interesting to write about. And how many examples can be given! Love and romantic relationships are another issue of choice. The essay is forced to write, based on their own thoughts, which are sometimes confused and mixed. Consider what arguments can be made in this context.

I just want to remember tragic love Romeo and Juliet in Shakespeare's play. Misunderstanding on the part of relatives and enmity of clans lead to tragic consequences, although the young were sincerely in love and experienced only the most tender and virginal feelings for each other.

Excellent example of real romantic relationship in Kuprin's story Garnet bracelet". After reading this work, I want to believe that love is the most best feeling ever experienced by a person. "Garnet Bracelet" is an ode to the young, a hymn of happiness and prose of innocence.

Love is sometimes destructive. There are arguments for this in the literature. The problem of choice confronted Anna Karenina in novel of the same name L.N. Tolstoy. The feelings that arose for the young officer Volkonsky became fatal for her. For the sake of new happiness, the woman left her devoted husband and beloved son. She sacrificed her status, reputation, position in society. And what did you get for it? Love and happiness or melancholy and disappointment?

Problems of ecology, relationships with nature

Different is the problem of choice in life. Arguments were given in a variety of ways. It's time to talk about the environment in which we live. IN Lately Humanity has seriously thought about the fact that a person, in fact, treats his home, Mother Earth, very dismissively. And all the actions aimed at preserving the health of the planet do not bring significant results. The ozone layer is being destroyed, the air is being polluted, there is practically no clean fresh water left in the world...

Do you allow yourself to leave rubbish behind you after a holiday in the forest? Do you burn plastic and put out flames before leaving? The authors wrote a lot about the relationship with nature. Consider what can be useful for the exam.

Let's start with the dystopian novel "We" by E. Zamyatin. It's about about the inhabitants of a certain United State, who became numbers, and their entire existence is possible only within the framework of the Hourly Tablet. They do not have trees and rivers, because the whole world is built from human buildings and devices. They are surrounded by perfectly even proportions of glass houses. And relationships and love are allowed if there is a pink card. Such a world was depicted by Zamyatin on purpose to show that a person will turn into a programmed robot without nature, real feelings and the beauty of the world around him.

The struggle between nature and man takes place in the work of E. Hemingway "The Old Man and the Sea". Here is the real problem of choosing a person. The arguments are flawless. If you want to live - hold on. This applies to both a weak old man and a strong shark caught on a hook. The fight for life is to the death. Who will win and who will surrender? A short story makes you think deeply about the meaning and price of life.

The problem of patriotism

Excellent arguments about love for the Motherland can be found in many. It is at this difficult time that the sincerity of feelings is truly manifested.

An example of an ideology about false and true patriotism can be considered an epic novel by L. N. Tolstoy "War and Peace". There are many scenes in the books about this. It is worth remembering Natasha Rostova, who persuaded her mother to donate wagons for the wounded near Borodino. At the same time, Prince Andrei Bolkonsky himself was mortally wounded in the decisive battle.

But the most big love to the homeland ordinary soldiers. They do not make loud speeches, do not glorify the king, but are simply ready to die for their land, for their country. The author directly says that it was possible to defeat Napoleon in that war only due to the solidarity of the entire Russian people. The French commander in other countries faced exclusively with the army, and in Russia he was opposed by ordinary people of different classes and ranks. Near Borodino, Napoleon's army suffered a moral defeat, and the Russian army won thanks to its mighty fortitude and patriotism.

Conclusion

How to pass the exam with excellent marks the main problem choice. Arguments (USE) we tried to give those that are most often found in the topics of essays. It remains only to choose what you need.

Everyone has their own opinion about what is good and what is bad. This is commonly associated with big amount personal associations, with differences in intellectual and spiritual development people, with the specifics of the social situation around them. But there are some phenomena that same value for humanity at all times.

One of these phenomena is nobility. But real nobility, the main manifestations of which are honesty and fortitude, nobility that is not flaunted, just the same as the author of this text writes about. Yu. Tsetlin is concerned about the problem of true human nobility, he talks about what kind of person can be called noble, what features are inherent in this type of people.

Today, a noble person is a rarity. After all noble deeds is an activity aimed primarily at helping people, an activity based on sensitivity to their problems. Yu. Tsetlin in the text proposed for analysis cites a prime example truly noble man - Don Quixote. Through the image of the well-known literary hero the author of the article shows that the desire to fight evil and injustice is the foundation of true nobility, the foundation on which outstanding personality.

Y. Tsetlin believes that “one must be able to remain honest, unshakable, proud man”, which, however, is characterized by both humanity and generosity.

I fully agree with the opinion of the author of the text: a noble person is distinguished by sincere love for people, a desire to help them, the ability to sympathize, empathize, and for this it is necessary to have self-esteem and a sense of duty, honor and pride.

I find confirmation of my point of view in the novel by A. S. Pushkin "Eugene Onegin". main character of this work, Tatyana Larina, was a truly noble person. The love of her life initially turned out to be unrequited, and the heroine of the novel had to marry not for love. But even when her lover, Eugene Onegin, told her about the feeling that suddenly flared up for her, Tatyana Larina did not change her principles and coldly answered him with a phrase that had already become an aphorism: “But I am given to another and I will be faithful to him for a century.”

Another ideal of a noble person was splendidly described by L. N. Tolstoy in the epic novel War and Peace. The writer gave one of the main characters of his work, Andrei Bolkonsky, not only external nobility, but also internal, which the latter did not immediately discover in himself. Andrei Bolkonsky had to go through a lot, rethink a lot before he could forgive his enemy, the dying Anatoly Kuragin, an intriguer and traitor, for whom he had only hated before. This example illustrates the ability of a noble person to achieve true spiritual heights.

Despite the fact that there are fewer and fewer noble people every decade, I think that nobility will always be appreciated by people, because it is mutual assistance, mutual assistance and mutual respect that unite society into one indestructible whole.

Composition on the topic “The problem of finding the meaning of life” 4.00 /5 (80.00%) 4 votes

Each of us lives our lives the way we choose to be faithful. We all set ourselves certain goals, tasks, we fulfill or do not fulfill them. In order for a person to live a decent life and be satisfied with it, he must determine for himself the meaning of life.

Usually it is written as part of the final essay. Accordingly, it is not enough to express one's opinion, it is necessary to give arguments, achieve consistency in presentation, and, if possible, give examples from life and literature. It is advisable to build a picture of a "happy ending" and reflect the picture of what is happening in a positive way. That is, not to talk about how badly people live without a goal in life, but to write about how well those who have a goal live. However, contrasting examples can be cited. The recommended volume is from 350 words. Next, we will talk about how to write an essay, what arguments to use and give examples of finished essays.

Criteria for evaluation

A good essay must meet the evaluation criteria. Your eloquence and strong author's position will not play a special role if the verification reveals non-compliance with the criteria. If you think that the goal in life is not only unimportant, but also harmful, you should not write about it. You may be right, many psychologists will agree with you. But you won't get high marks. Therefore, in this case, be hypocritical and write the work according to all the rules. And you will still have the opportunity to express your true opinion, believe me.

According to FIPI, the criteria for evaluating the final essay are:

• Subject fit.
• Argument with attraction literary material.
• Composition and logic of reasoning.
• The quality of writing.
• Literacy.

Basic criteria - the first and second. Pass or fail here. Accordingly, the essay should reveal the topic, have a communicative intent. As an argument, it is important to use the literature, preferably the one that you studied within the framework of school curriculum. Quotes and examples from literary works must be given correctly, as if finding confirmation of your arguments in the words of the author.

It is impossible to write an essay without the involvement of literary material.

The composition and logic of reasoning is actually the sequence of presentation, as well as the ratio of theses and evidence.

Put forward a thesis - provide evidence, back up with examples.

The quality of speech design is understood as a variety of vocabulary. Try to avoid clichés, use relevant terms. Not sure about the interpretation - do not use.

As for literacy, a failure is given when grammatical errors make it difficult to comprehend the text. Usually no more than 5 errors per 100 words are allowed. We advise you not to use words in the spelling of which you are not sure. The Russian language, as you remember, is rich, flexible and picturesque - find synonyms.

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Arguments and examples from the literature

About unattainable goals. R. Gallego's novel "White on Black" confirms the idea that there are no insurmountable obstacles. The protagonist is sick, separated from his mother, leads a hard and joyless life. But, in spite of everything, he continues to study and does not give up, eventually becoming a famous, recognized writer. By the way, the novel is autobiographical.

great goal. It aims to achieve good not only for themselves, but also for those around them. However, it is not a utopia, but quite real from the point of view of common sense. An example is V. Aksenov's story "Colleagues", where three friends become doctors and, realizing the importance of their lives, get the opportunity to save people's lives.

Lack of purpose. The heroes of the play "At the Bottom" by Maxim Gorky have no purpose in life. They live, guided by vital desires - to drink, to eat, and so on. One of the characters seems to want to find a purpose and find a hospital, to return to the past (possibly fictional) glory and vibrant life, but does not find the strength in himself and eventually hangs himself.

The end does not justify the means. Azamat from M. Yu. Lermontov's "Hero of Our Time" wanted to get the horse Karagez, which belongs to Kazbich, by any means. Obsessed with this desire, he enters into a deal with Pechorin and steals Bela for this undertaking. As a result, he is forced to leave his home forever. His act leads to the death of Bela and the ruined life of Kazbich, who, obsessed with grief, kills his kidnapped lover.

True and false. True purpose helps to become happy man, false makes a person unhappy or does not bring him any satisfaction. So Pechorin's goals are false - whatever he passionately desires, what he has achieved does not please him. He regrets that he violated life " honest smugglers", loses interest in Bela's love, kills Grushnitsky in a duel.

First of all, try to achieve the harmony of the narrative. It should be based on the main idea and logic of reasoning. Designate main idea at the beginning, such as "The purpose of life is important to a person." Next, provide evidence: what does an aimless existence lead to and, conversely, what does the presence of meaningful desires lead to. Support what has been said with examples from literary works, give quotes.

Things to keep in mind while writing:

• Clearly formulate thoughts - there should not be vague wording in the text.
• Argue and support each thesis with evidence, avoid arguments.
• Don't go against public opinion don't use sarcasm.
• Use at least 2 examples from the literature.
• Express your position and correlate it with the position of the authors of the works.
• Re-read what you have written - this will help you avoid mistakes.
• Keep track of the length of the essay, it should include about 350 words.
• Do not use terms that you are not entirely sure about.
• Do not use quotes and works in the names of authors and heroes of which there are doubts.

It is very important that you can draw on a literary base. Usually the direction in which the final essay will be written is known long before the exam itself.

Do not be lazy to look for as many relevant examples as possible and memorize some quotes. Practice shows that the same example from a literary work can be used in an essay on any topic from a given direction. Because the wider your literary base is, the better.

Essay examples

Option 1. Why is it important to have a purpose in life?

Having a goal in life means understanding what you really want to achieve. aimless existence leads to a lack of aspirations, and sometimes to a lack of desires. A person does not understand what he really wants to achieve. He "rushes around", quickly loses interest in what he is doing. He chooses a job that he then hates. He loses time and ends up with nothing, realizing that his life was wasted.

Worse than the lack of a goal in life is the setting of false goals that do not bring happiness to either a person or the people around him.

A vivid example of this is the hero of the novel by M. Yu. Lermontov “A Hero of Our Time”, ensign Grigory Pechorin. His goals are spontaneous and more like impulsive desires.

He destroys Bela's life, gaining her affection and cooling off towards her. He destroys the life of the inhabitants of Taman, forcing the girl to leave the blind boy, whose fate can only be guessed at. Pechorin even understands this, saying: “And why did fate throw me into a peaceful circle of honest smugglers?” At the same time, he does not find satisfaction in achieving his goals in any of the situations.

Gregory's goals are not only false - they hurt the people around him. Bela's brother, Azamat, had the same goal, but no longer false. By all means, he wanted to get Kazbich's horse, which Pechorin promised to get him in exchange for Bela. Azamat was so obsessed with his desire that he did not think about the consequences. As a result, he received a horse, but was forced to leave his family forever. It is partly his fault that Bela dies at the hands of Kazbich - it is obvious that he was more annoyed by the theft of a horse than by the inability to marry his beloved girl.

And we see a completely different example in the story of V. Aksenov "Colleagues". There are three heroes here, three young doctors, at first they do not even realize the purpose of their life. Until one of the main characters, Alexander Zelenin, gets seriously injured. Then friends manage to snatch him from the clutches of death, and they understand how important and noble their work is - to save the lives of other people. It becomes their goal in life.

It seems to me that a person must find a great goal - aimed at creation. The one that makes his life and the lives of those around him better. It is not so important whether it will be global. I may never be able to become a president or a billionaire to change the lives of thousands of people in better side. But I can become a doctor and be able to save dozens of lives. My goal will be noble, I will feel its value for other people and myself. I will be truly happy.

Option 2. Why is a goal important in life?

F. M. Dostoevsky wrote: “Life suffocates without a goal.” And indeed it is. Around us we see a lot of people who spend their lives aimlessly. They want nothing more than watching TV series on the weekend. They aspire to nothing but to acquire new car on credit. The goal makes a person better, his thoughts - kinder and cleaner. Of course, in the event that it is aimed at creation and development, it does not harm a person and the people around him.

The end does not justify the means. No matter how much it means to a person, and no matter how good it is in the end. The hero of F. M. Dostoevsky's novel "Crime and Punishment" Rodion Raskolnikov was obsessed with the idea of ​​​​murdering an old pawnbroker. On the one hand, his goal was good - he wanted to distribute her money to those in need. But it was achieved in a vile way - by murder. The abomination of this goal gave rise to an insane theory in Raskolnikov's head about "creatures trembling and having the right." This goal destroyed the life of Rodion, who was immersed in remorse and simply could not live normally until he found meaning in God.

Although it does not seem to me that the purpose and meaning of life should be identified with each other. The meaning of life is in life itself, and the goal sets the vector of our movement, directs life in the right direction. She makes us act when our hands are down.

Suffice it to recall Alexei Meresyev from B.N. Polevoy's The Tale of a Real Man. The pilot receives serious injuries, as a result of which his legs are amputated. He believes that his life is over - he will never be able to fly again, and the woman he loves will marry him only out of pity. But his goal is so important to him that he does not give up - he believes in himself to the end, trains and eventually achieves his desire. Overcoming pain, Meresyev trained to walk on prostheses. As a result, he was able to fly and during the first flight he could not hold back his tears. The commander, who found out only after the flight that Alexei had no legs, told him: “You yourself don’t know what a wonderful person you are!”

A well-chosen goal is the foundation happy life. When we set the right vector for it, we do what we love and love everything that surrounds us. We are happy when we do what we really walk, and when people around us are happy. I chose a goal that will change for the better not only my life, but the lives of hundreds of people. I want to be a teacher. It will be a happiness for me to understand that the fate of hundreds of children, hundreds of little personalities, is partly in my hands. And I will do my best to achieve my goals and become a Master with a capital letter.

Conclusion

If you want to get a high mark on the exam, then remember the evaluation criteria in advance. They are simple and logical. But even successful students often get carried away with reasoning and forget to support their thoughts with examples from literary works. The result is inaccurate. Be careful and try not to go against public opinion. Be sure to talk about the fact that the goal in life is necessary and important. IN otherwise you run the risk of falling out of favor and getting a "failure" on the exam results.

Essay: Why is it important to have a purpose in life?

USE composition:

Meaning of life. Each of us at least once thought about why he was born. And if hoarding becomes the goal for someone, then others will devote themselves to serving the weaker, unfortunate, in need of help. In both cases, the well-being and fate of those around us may depend on our choice. So important to modern society The problem of finding the meaning of life is posed by the author of the text proposed to me - the famous religious philosopher A.I. Ilyin.

Analyzing this problem, the author tells a fairy tale-parable about an eccentric who was very rich and had everything "that a person can only wish for himself." We learn that, despite this, the hero felt that the most important thing was missing in his life. It is no coincidence that the writer focuses the reader's attention on the "woeful burden", the hero's misfortune: the author needs to show how similar an eccentric from a fairy tale and a person living in modern world. important place the text occupies a kind of forecast: from the point of view of the author, no matter what “new and new tools, means and opportunities” are provided to a person, without a definite goal of life, “the main thing will be missing” in it. The writer analyzes the natural scientific and technical inventions of the last century and says that it is "a dormant fiery mountain, unpredictable and capricious." The final part is an appeal to contemporaries with a warning about the troubles that will happen if a person "does not go in search of the meaning of life."

The position of the author is beyond doubt: A.I. Ilyin is convinced that each person needs to find his own meaning of life, because "life without meaning ... becomes more dangerous than ever." Only in this case, according to the author, "the possibilities of creation" will not become "the means of universal destruction."

Of course, I agree with the opinion of the philosopher: a person who has not found the meaning of life turns it into existence. In addition, I am sure that, defining priorities for ourselves, each of us must understand that the well-being and fate of the people around us may depend on the goals that we set.
To prove this, let us turn to the work of F. M. Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment". Before us is a hero whose meaning of life is to be the one who is "allowed to step over the blood." For this purpose, he kills an old pawnbroker and her sister Lizaveta, destroys for the sake of his idea living soul, turns away from loved ones, causes serious concern to the mother, sister, Sonya Marmeladova, Razumikhin. The story of Raskolnikov helps to understand that the priorities set by the main character influenced both Raskolnikov himself and the fate of the people around him.

In order to understand how important it is to determine the meaning of life, let's turn to the work of B. Vasilyev "My horses are flying ...". The author tells about a hero who influenced the fate of not one person, but the whole city. Dr. Jansen - a doctor in the poorest district of Smolensk - was respected for a life filled with the meaning of serving people. His vocation, he considered dedication, the ability to sacrifice time for the sake of patients. The story of Dr. Jansen is a confirmation that each of us, determining the main values ​​​​of our life, must think not only about ourselves.

Parable text by I.A. Ilyin, works by F.M. Dostoevsky and B. Vasiliev allowed me to rethink my attitude to the problem of the meaning of life. I thought that even in the twenty-first century, a person should feel “where” he is going, “why” he is given great opportunities, “how” he must use, apply all this so that his life path does not turn into a “path of ruins”.

Text by I.A. Ilyina:

(1) One eccentric lived in a certain city ... (2) He was very rich and had all of the things that a person could only wish for himself. (3) His house was decorated with marble stairs, Persian carpets and gilded furniture. (4) In the garden that surrounded this magnificent palace, flowers were fragrant, cool fountains beat, overseas birds delighted the ear with their bizarre singing.
(5) However, despite outward well-being, our eccentric felt that he lacked something of the most important thing, which he could not even name. (6) A determined and courageous man, he could do so much, he dared almost everything, but he did not know what to strive for, and life seemed to him meaningless and dead. (7) Nothing pleased him, and wealth, increasing more and more, gradually became a sad burden for him.
(8) Then he went to one old woman who nurtured her ancient wisdom in the cave of the dormant fiery mountain. (9) The eccentric told her about his trouble, and the old woman answered him: (10) “Go to Big world to find what was missing. (11) Your misfortune is great: you lack the main thing, and until you find it, life will be misfortune and torture for you.
(12) This fairy tale always comes to my mind when I think about the modern world and its spiritual crisis. (13) How rich humanity is in the goods of a lower order! (14) And everything will become richer. (15) Space will be conquered, the mysterious forms of matter will be discovered and mastered. (16) More and more new tools, means and opportunities will be made available to a person, but the main thing is missing.
(17) The “how” of earthly life develops unceasingly, but the “why” is imperceptibly lost. (18) It is as if a person who suffers from absent-mindedness played chess and developed for himself a far-sighted, complicated plan, whose implementation is already half completed, and suddenly he forgets his plan. (19) "Great! (20) But why did I do all this? (21) What did I actually want with this ?! (22) Let's recall the natural scientific and technical inventions of the last century. (23) Electricity, dynamite, bacteria cultures, reinforced concrete, aircraft, radio, atom splitting. (24) This is enough and super-sufficient to create something great. (25) Entering such a transcendental level, on such paths, implies the presence of a comprehensive, inspired, far-sighted, purposeful consciousness, the development of art, which carries a huge spiritual and educational power. (26) Life without meaning under such conditions becomes more dangerous than ever. (27) The possibilities of creation can become the means of universal destruction. (28) After all, in themselves they are neither good nor bad, they are just a powerful, indefinite "opportunity", a dormant fiery mountain, unpredictable and capricious in everything.
(29) Modern humanity should at least intuitively feel “where” it is going, “why” these opportunities are given to it, “how” it is necessary to use, apply all this in order to creative way knowledge has not turned into a path of ruins. (30) What happens if a handful of spiritually rooted and morally unbridled "conquerors of the world" start fiddling with the tools of modern chemistry, technology and science? (31) Misfortune modern man great, because it lacks the main thing - the meaning of life. (32) He must go in search. (33) And until he finds the main thing, troubles and dangers will lie in wait more and more often. (34) Despite all the power of his mind and the breadth of his capabilities.

(According to I.A. Ilyin *)